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Aberdeen City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VA

Sign Regulations

§ 235-40.1 General purpose.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
The purpose of this article is to regulate all exterior signs so as to protect property values and the character of the various neighborhoods; to protect public safety; and to promote the general welfare. This article is supplemental to specific signage requirements applicable within individual zoning and overlay districts.

§ 235-40.2 Definitions and interpretations.

[Amended 2-22-2021 by Ord. No. 21-O-02; 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
For the purposes of this article, the following words and phrases have the meanings provided below. Words and phrases not specifically included below are defined elsewhere in this article or chapter or, if not defined elsewhere in this article or chapter, shall have their usual and commonplace definitions.
AWNING
Canvas or other similar material stretched on a frame and used to keep the sun or rain off a storefront, window, or doorway.
BANNER SIGN
A temporary sign displayed on cloth or similar flexible material and designed to be mounted on an open framework or hanging from posts, poles or wall-mounted, used as an advertisement.
BEACON
Any light with one or more beams directed into the atmosphere or directed at one or more points not on the same lot as the light source; also, any light with one or more beams that rotate or move. For purposes of this chapter, a searchlight is considered a beacon.
BILLBOARD SIGN
Any freestanding outdoor advertising sign that promotes or advertises products, services, activities, or businesses not related to the site or building or use on which it is located.
BOARD
The Aberdeen Board of Appeals.
BUILDING MARKER SIGN
Any sign indicating the name of a building, date of the building, and incidental information about its construction, which is cut into a masonry surface or on a bronze tablet or other permanent material; or a canopy sign that identifies the name or location of a building.
CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is a part of or attached to an awning or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door, entrance, window, or outdoor service area. For purposes of this article, a marquee is not a canopy.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged by hand without altering the face or the surface of the sign. This definition does not apply to portable signs.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
A temporary sign erected on the premises on which construction is taking place, during the period of such construction, indicating the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors or similar artisans and the owners, financial supporters, sponsors, and similar individuals or firms having a role or interest with respect to the structure or project.
DIRECTORY SIGN
A sign utilized to identify the name, address, and/or occupants of a building or nonresidential development.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGN
A sign with a fixed or changing display that uses movement or change of illumination to depict action or create a special effect or scene.
ENTRANCE SIGN
A sign that identifies a residential neighborhood or subdivision, located at the entrance to that neighborhood or subdivision.
ERECT
The act of building, constructing, attaching, hanging, placing, suspending, or affixing, and including the painting of wall signs, but not including the changing of advertising copy or messages on billboards and other advertising structures which are designed for replaceable copy.
FACE
The surface of the sign upon, against, or through which a message is displayed or illustrated.
FLAG
Any fabric, banner, or bunting containing distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols, used as a symbol of a government, political subdivision, institution, business, or other entity.
FREESTANDING SIGN
Any sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground and that are independent from any building or other structure. For purposes of this article, a monument sign is not a freestanding sign.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign lighted by or exposed to artificial lighting, either by lights on or in the sign or directed toward the sign.
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary to the use of the lot on which it is located.
MAINTENANCE
The painting, repainting, cleaning and other repair of a sign or structural trim. For purposes of this article, a message change is not considered maintenance.
MARQUEE
Any permanent roof-like structure projecting beyond a building or extending along and projecting beyond the wall of the building, generally designed and constructed to provide protection from the weather.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to, in any manner, or made a part of a marquee.
MONUMENT SIGN
A permanent ground sign generally constructed out of brick, stone, or cast concrete material supported on a concrete foundation across the entire base of the structure and which may have an open space between the bottom of the sign and the ground that does not exceed one foot.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
Any sign that does not conform to the requirements of this article, or any amendment to this article, but which was lawful when this article or any amendment to this article became effective.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, professional activity, commodity, service or entertainment other than one conducted, sold or offered upon the premises or parcel where such sign is located or within the building to which such sign is affixed.
PENNANT
Any lightweight plastic, fabric, or other material, suspended from a rope, wire or string, usually in a series, designed to move in the wind.
POLITICAL CAMPAIGN SIGN
A sign that announces candidates seeking public office, or that advocates support or defeat of public issues.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent structure, or a sign designed to be transported, including, but not limited to, signs designed to be transported by means of wheels; signs converted to A- or T-frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way.
PRIVATE TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGN
A sign directing traffic movement onto and/or within a property.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT SIGNS
Temporary signs for undeveloped parcels offering the sale or lease of the property.
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign affixed to a building or wall in such a manner that its leading edge extends more than 12 inches beyond the surface of such building or wall.
PUBLIC SIGNS
Signs erected by or on the order of a public official in the performance of duty, such as legal notices, directional signs, regulatory signs, warning signs, informational signs, or decorative banners.
REAL ESTATE SIGNS
Signs indicating real estate for sale or lease and located on the subject property or tract.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected and constructed entirely on and over the roof of a building, supported by the roof structure, and extending vertically above the highest portion of the roof.
ROOF SIGN, INTEGRAL
Any sign erected or constructed as an integral part of a normal roof structure of any design, such that no part of the sign extends vertically above the highest portion of the roof and such that no part of the sign is separated from the rest of the roof by a space of more than six inches.
SANDWICH BOARD SIGN
An A-frame or easel sign used for advertising in front of a specific business.
SIGN
Any device, fixture, placard, or structure (including a banner and pennant) that uses any color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol, or writing to advertise, announce the purpose of, or identify the purpose of a person or entity, or to communicate information of any kind to the public.
SIGN AREA
The surfaces, including the outer extremities of all letters, figures, characters, and delineations, or surface making contact with the outer framework or background of the sign, whichever is greater. Columns, pylons, or buildings, or part thereof, shall not be included in the sign area unless used for advertising purposes.
STREET FRONTAGE
The distance, for which a lot line adjoins a public street, from one lot line intersecting said street to the furthest distant lot line intersecting the same street.
STREET SIGN
A sign that identifies a street.
STRUCTURE TRIM
Components of a sign structure, other than the sign face, including, but not limited to, the molding, battens, cappings, nailing strips, latticing, and platforms which are attached to the sign structure.
SUSPENDED SIGN
A hanging sign that is suspended from the underside of a horizontal plane surface and is supported by such surface.
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign that is not permanently mounted and that is displayed for a period not exceeding 30 consecutive days or 60 days in any one-year period.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE
Markers, signs, and/or signal devices used to inform, guide, and control traffic, including pedestrians, motor vehicle drivers and bicyclists.
VEHICULAR SIGNS
Signs painted or mounted on vehicles.
WALL SIGN
A sign that is attached to the exterior wall of a building, projects not more than six inches from the wall, is confined within the limits of the wall, is supported by such wall or building, and displays only one sign surface. For purposes of this article, a sign painted on the surface of the wall is considered a wall sign.
WINDOW SIGN
Any sign, pictures, symbols, or combination thereof, designed to communicate information about an activity, business, commodity, event, sale, or service, that is placed inside a window or upon the windowpanes or glass and is visible from the exterior of the window.
WINDSAIL SIGN
Any temporary ground-mounted freestanding sign made of vinyl, canvas or similar flexible material fabricated as a large pennant for advertisement.

§ 235-40.3 Sign permits and fees.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
Permit requirements. A person may not erect, place, attach, sustain, alter, reconstruct, relocate, or modify any sign or other advertising structure without first obtaining a sign permit and making payment of the required fee. All illuminated or electronically operated signs shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Harford County electrical code.
B. 
Permit exception. If the panel of a sign is modified to reflect a change in the logo or ad copy of an existing business at the same location, or damaged by a natural weather event, a new permit is not required.
C. 
Application. An application for a sign permit shall be filed with the Department of Planning and Community Development to include such information and documentation as may be required to ensure that the proposed sign or advertising structure will comply with this article. This information includes, but may not be limited to, the name and address of the sign/property owner; name and address of the applicant; name and address of the sign erector; drawings showing the copy, design, dimensions, heights, and location of the sign; and signature of the owner, tenant, or authorized agent.
D. 
Fees. Fees for sign permits shall be as established and specified in the Code of the City of Aberdeen, Chapter A550, Fees.
E. 
Nullification. A sign permit shall become null and void if the work for which the permit was issued has not been completed within 12 months after the date of final approval of the permit.
F. 
Issuance and revocation. The Department of Planning and Community Development shall approve the application and issue the permit within five business days after reviewing the required information and the applicable fee is paid. The Department of Planning and Community Development may refuse to issue any permit or, after written notice and a reasonable opportunity to be heard, may revoke any permit issued upon failure to comply with any provisions of this article.

§ 235-40.4 Calculation of sign area.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
See Figure 1.
A. 
Double-faced signs. One face of a sign having obverse and reverse faces shall be considered in calculating the sign area. In the event that the area of faces is different, the face having the larger area shall determine the area of the sign.
B. 
Multifaced or curved surface signs. The sign area of a multifaced or curved surface sign shall be calculated from dimensions derived from its greatest plane projection.
C. 
Irregularly shaped signs. The area of irregularly shaped signs shall be calculated by totaling the area of one or more rectangles completely enclosing the extremities of the sign. See figure below:
D. 
Cylindrical signs. The area of cylindrical signs shall be computed by multiplying 1/2 of the circumference by the height of the sign.

§ 235-40.5 Structural requirements of signs.

All signs and supporting structures shall comply with the pertinent requirements of the International Building Code (IBC) as adopted by the City of Aberdeen.

§ 235-40.6 Miscellaneous provisions.

[Amended 2-22-2021 by Ord. No. 21-O-02; 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
No sign or sign structure shall create a safety hazard.
B. 
No sign may be located so that it substantially interferes with the view necessary for pedestrians or motorists to proceed safely through intersections or to enter or exit public streets or private roads.
C. 
No sign may be erected so that its location, color, size, shape, nature, or message would obstruct the view of or be confused with official traffic signs or other signs erected by government agencies.
D. 
Freestanding signs.
(1) 
Freestanding signs shall be securely fastened to the ground.
(2) 
No commercial freestanding sign shall be placed within 50 feet of residentially zoned property.
(3) 
The height of any freestanding sign shall not exceed 30 feet above the road grade.
(4) 
Freestanding signs may be located only in the front building setback area and shall be set back 1/3 of the required front building setback distance for the underlying zoning district and out of any right-of-way or easement.
(5) 
A freestanding sign must be set back 10 feet from the City's public utilities.
(6) 
Nonconforming freestanding signs in designated overlay districts may remain as long as the only changes are to the sign copy. In the event a freestanding sign in a designated overlay district is to be replaced, it must be replaced with a monument sign adhering to the requirements in this article.
(7) 
Freestanding signs are permitted in all overlay districts.
E. 
A temporary sign may be placed on wooden stakes or mounted to a building and a sign permit is required prior to installation.
F. 
Monument signs.
(1) 
New signs erected in an overlay district may be a monument style sign.
(2) 
Monument signs shall be securely fastened to the ground.
(3) 
No commercial monument sign shall be placed within 50 feet of residentially zoned property.
(4) 
Monument signs may be located only in the front building setback area and out of the right-of-way or utility easement.
(5) 
A monument sign shall not exceed 12 feet in height above finished grade.
(6) 
No monument signs may be placed in a recorded public easement.
(7) 
A monument sign must be set back 10 feet from the City's utilities or two times the depth of the utility, whichever is greater.
G. 
Signs that are not commercially produced will be prohibited in all zoning districts.
H. 
Project development signs shall be set back at least 10 feet from the road right-of-way, shall not exceed 10 feet in height above the road grade, and shall not exceed the sizes as provided in Exhibit 3, Table 3.[1] Project development signs must be removed within 15 days after sale or lease of the last lot in the development.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit 3 is included as an attachment to this chapter.
I. 
Vehicular signs on vehicles parked on a right-of-way are prohibited.
J. 
Projecting signs shall be at least two feet away from the vertical street curbline or improved shoulder edge of the travel way and shall project no more than 42 inches from the wall. There shall be a clearance of at least eight feet from the top of the sidewalk to the bottom edge of the sign, or 14 feet for vehicle access.
K. 
Real estate signs must be removed after the transfer, lease, or removal from the market of the real property. The owner of the real property must give permission to place real estate signs or open house signs on the property and they must be removed within three days of an event.
L. 
Signs may be placed on four sides of a commercial or industrial building, except that a sign may not be placed on a side of a commercial or industrial building that faces a residential area unless the buffer yard requirement has been met.
M. 
Entrance signs shall not exceed eight feet in height above finished grade.
N. 
An off-premises sign for general identification in the B-3, IBD, and TOD Zoning Districts is permitted, provided that such a sign is within 2,000 feet of the property line of the project. This type of sign shall be limited to a maximum of 15 feet in height above finished grade.
O. 
Electronic message signs are permitted as an attachment to a structure or placement as a freestanding sign with the following requirements:
(1) 
The maximum area of the electronic sign cannot exceed (50) 100 square feet.
(2) 
Only one electronic message sign per business is permitted.
(3) 
Electronic message signs must be a minimum distance of 50 feet from any residentially zoned property.
(4) 
Animation, flashing, blinking characters, scrolling text, or continuous movement is permitted as long as it does not impede, confuse, or distract motorists or pedestrians.
(5) 
No sounds can be emitted from electronic message signs.
(6) 
Electronic message signs are permitted in the Overlay Districts.

§ 235-40.7 General restrictions.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
Signs displaying any statements, words, characters, photographs, or illustrations that are obscene or that depict child pornography are prohibited. As used in this subsection, the term "obscene" shall be construed in accordance with federal and state law and judicial precedents then applicable in Maryland.
B. 
Signs of a size, location, movement, content, coloration, or manner of illumination that may be confused with or construed as a traffic control device, or that hide from view any permitted signs, or which distract or obstruct the view of road or pedestrian traffic in any direction at a road intersection shall be prohibited.
C. 
Signs shall not be placed on or attached to City, county or state property, within a public right-of-way or easement, on utility poles, on any roadway sign and post, or on a traffic control device.
D. 
A sign shall not be placed within 10 feet of the road right-of-way and shall be placed in such a manner so as not to impede vision.
E. 
No sign shall obstruct a means of ingress or egress from a building or structure.
F. 
Signs that produce noise or sounds, or emit smoke, vapor, particles, or odor are prohibited.
G. 
Signs shall not be placed within rights-of-way or buffer yards between business or industrial uses and residential uses.

§ 235-40.8 Inspection, maintenance, and removal.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
Inspection. Signs shall be inspected by the Department of Planning and Community Development for compliance with this article.
B. 
Maintenance. All signs, components, and supporting structures shall be kept in good repair, appearance, quality, and condition, and maintained to protect against breakage, material discoloration, and defects in or omission of material components. The Department of Planning and Community Development will notify the owner of the sign that maintenance is required and must be completed within 45 days of notice.
C. 
Removal.
(1) 
If any sign advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction, or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted at that location, that sign shall be considered abandoned and shall be removed within 45 days after written notice from the Department of Planning and Community Development.
(2) 
If the message portion of a sign (other than a billboard sign) is removed, leaving only the supporting shell of the sign, the owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over such sign, shall, within 30 days of the removal of the message portion of the sign, remove the remaining components of the structure.

§ 235-40.9 Unlawful cutting of trees or shrubs.

No person may increase or enhance the visibility of any sign by damaging, trimming, destroying, or removing any trees, shrubs, or other vegetation located within the right-of-way of any public street or road.

§ 235-40.10 Nonconforming signs.

A. 
No person may enlarge or increase the size of a nonconforming sign.
B. 
A nonconforming sign may not be moved or replaced except to bring the sign into complete conformity with this article.
C. 
If a nonconforming sign is destroyed, it may not thereafter be repaired, reconstructed, or replaced except in conformity with all the provisions of this article, and the remnants of the former sign structure shall be cleared from the land or building.
D. 
The sign structure in place when a sign becomes nonconforming may not be modified, except to bring it into conformity with this article.

§ 235-40.11 Illumination.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
The light from any illuminated sign or from any light source, including the interior of a building, shall be so shaded, shielded, or directed that the light intensity or brightness shall not adversely affect surrounding or facing premises nor adversely affect the vision of motor vehicle operators.
B. 
With the exception of electronic message signs, no sign shall have blinking or flashing lights or other illumination devices which have a changing light intensity, brightness or color.
C. 
No exposed reflective-type bulbs and no strobe lights or incandescent lamps shall be used on the exterior surface of any sign so as to expose the face of the bulb, light, or lamp to any public street or adjacent property.
D. 
Beacon lights or searchlights shall be temporarily permitted for advertising special events.
E. 
As required by the United States Flag Code, the United States flag displayed on a flagpole must be illuminated at night. As further provided by the United States Flag Code, no other flag may be placed above the United States flag on a flagpole.

§ 235-40.12 Sign tables.

Permitted signs, number of signs allowed, and sign area for each sign in each zoning district shall be as set forth in the following tables at the end of this article:
A. 
Table 1, Permitted Signs by Type and Zoning District.
B. 
Table 2, Number of Signs per Recorded Lot or Business by Zoning District.
C. 
Table 3, Sign Area for Each Sign on Recorded Lot or Business by Zoning District (in Square Feet).

§ 235-40.13 Appeals.

A. 
A person aggrieved by the denial of an application for a sign permit, or by the revocation of a sign permit, may file an appeal to the Aberdeen Board of Appeals in accordance with the provisions of § 235-11 of this Code.
B. 
Disapproval of sign locations as they relate to easements and public utilities is not subject to appeal or review by the Board of Appeals.

§ 235-40.14 Violations and penalties.

[Amended 3-9-2026 by Ord. No. 25-O-16]
A. 
Any person that violates the provisions of this article shall be deemed to have committed a municipal infraction as set forth in Chapter 95, Municipal Infractions, of this Code, and subject to the following actions:
(1) 
Warning: A warning notice to correct the violation within 10 days from the date of the notice shall be mailed, by certified and regular mail, to the owner, occupant, or tenant.
(2) 
First offense: $100.
(3) 
Second offense: $250.
(4) 
Third offense: $500.
(5) 
Each subsequent offense: $1,000.
B. 
Each day that a violation continues, and each repeat violation, is a separate offense.
C. 
Notwithstanding the provisions herein for violations, the City may seek relief through injunction or other remedies as provided by law.