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Adelanto City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

22 AIRPORT PARK AP

17.22.010 Intent.

   The Airport Park designated herein by the symbol "AP", is intended to protect the established, private Adelanto Airport and property in the immediate vicinity and to provide for appropriate development of aviation uses and such related uses. Uses in this zoning district are intended primarily for low density single-family residential dwellings and accessory uses, personal aircraft storage areas, mixed-use (residential and airport related commercial), some limited aviation and aircraft related light industry/manufacturing development, and limited commercial uses related to the airport. All uses are intended to create minimal impacts on the surrounding development. The Adelanto Airport is licensed by the State of California as a private Special-Use Airport and is classified as a Utility Airport. A Utility Airport is designed, constructed and maintained to serve airplanes with an aircraft approach category of (A) speed less than ninety-one (91) knots.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.020 Permitted Uses, Accessory Uses, Conditional Uses, and Temporary Uses.

   (a)   Appendix A: Regulation of Uses by Zone District of this Zoning Code primarily permits Low Density residential uses and the hangars associated with the Airport Park including but not limited to the following:
      •   General Manufacturing of aircraft and aircraft parts
      •   Aircraft painting
      •   Parts Assembly
      •   Aircraft restoration
      •   Aviation-related hardware stores
      •   Other accessory, conditionally permitted, and temporary uses as indicated in Appendix A
   (b)   Uses listed as conditionally permitted uses are subject to the review requirements and conditions contained in Chapter 17.130 of this Zoning Code. Temporary uses are subject to the review requirements and conditions contained in Chapter 17.155. Also, certain other uses such as antennas may be subject to Special Use Standards outlined in Chapter 17.80, subject to the special height limitations contained in Table 22-1, Section 17.22.040(a).
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.030 Administrative Development Plan Approval.

   The following development of properties within the Adelanto Airport District may be administratively approved, subject to Section 17.22.100 and Chapter 17.100, and staff review and approval as specified below:
   (a)   A single-family residential structure, with or without a second unit as addressed in Section 17.20.080 Second Units, on a lot that complies with all the requirements of this Zoning Code, including but not limited to the Minimum Design Standards contained in Section 17.22.050.
   (b)   A hangar limited to personal (non-commercial) use as an accessory to a primary residential use, that is up to 10,000 square feet, and that complies with all requirements of this Zoning Code, including but not limited to the Minimum Design Standards contained in Section 17.22.050.
   (c)   A single-family residence within an aircraft hangar for the storage of personal (non-commercial) aircraft, which is limited to personal (noncommercial) use and that complies with all the requirements of this Zoning Code, including but not limited to the Minimum Design Standards contained in Section 17.22.050. The floor area of the aircraft hangar shall be less than 10,000 square feet, not including the residential dwelling unit area.
   (d)   An aircraft hangar up to 10,000 square feet for the storage of personal (noncommercial) aircraft, that complies with all the requirements of this Zoning Code, including but not limited to the Minimum Design Standards contained in Section 17.22.050 and the Parking Standards contained in Section 17.22.080. Hangars without permanent residences shall include a permanent restroom.
   (e)   An accessory structure up to 2,500 square feet, or a combination of accessory structures with a combined total floor area not to exceed 2,500 square feet, that is/are accessory to a primary single-family residential use, not including an attached or detached aircraft hangar limited to personal (non-commercial) use as described in part (b) above.
   All other new structures shall be subject to review and approval of a Location and Development Plan, as described in Chapter 17.150.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.040 Development Standards.

   (a)   General Standards
      Table 22-1 provides the development standards for the Airport Park District.
TABLE 22-1
AIRPORT PARK DISTRICT - DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
Development Standard
AP
Development Standard
AP
A.   Minimum Lot Size (Gross lot area, including street dedications and runway and taxiway easements)
1 gross acre*
B.   Minimum Lot Width
100 feet
C.   Minimum Lot Depth
100 feet
D.   Maximum Lot Coverage by Buildings
60 percent
E.   Maximum Density
1 du/ac
F.   Maximum Height**
35 feet**
G.   Minimum Front Yard Setback
25 feet
H.   Minimum Side Yard Setback: 5 feet on one side and 10 feet on the opposite side.
5 feet & 10 feet
I.   Minimum Rear Yard Setback
15 feet
*1)   Minimum lot size is defined as 1 acre with the required rights of way and/or easements are granted for roadways and taxiways.
**2)   Encroachment into the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 77 Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace shall comply with current State/Federal permits and/or regulations, including FAR Part 77 when applicable.
**3)   All structural heights shall be in compliance with current State/Federal permits and/or regulations, including FAR Part 77 when applicable.
Abbreviations: sf = square feet; ft = feet; ac = acre; du = dwelling unit;
Notes:
(i)   For further requirements, see Section 17.22.040(b) below.
(ii)   All setbacks shall be measured from the edge of roadways, property lines and any easements for runways and taxiways.
 
Note: All measurements are to be defined by the Current State/Federal permits and/or regulations, including FAR Part 77 when applicable.
 
Note: All measurements are to be defined by the Current State/Federal permits and/or regulations, including FAR Part 77 when applicable.
 
Note: All measurements to be defined by the current State/Federal permits and/or regulations including FAR Part 77 when applicable.
   (b)   Airport Park Special Standards
      1.   All development within the Airport Park District, unless otherwise specified in this section, shall be in accordance with Chapter 14.36 Development Impact Fees, or its successor, of the Municipal Code.
      2.   Once a building permit is issued, one 8' x 8' x 40' storage container is permitted per parcel, but must be painted to match the primary structure once completed, placed in the rear of the property, and also screened by drought tolerant vegetation.
      3.   In order to limit glare and light pollution, all lights except lights related to airport operations, shall be full cut-off fixtures, such that light is directed downward and no light is emitted above the horizontal plane of the bottom of the fixture, and light shall also be directed so as to not cause glare on adjacent properties.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.050 Minimum Design Standards.

   The following minimum design standards shall apply to all construction projects, including manufactured housing, within the Airport Park District.
   (a)   All primary single family residences shall have a minimum gross floor area of one thousand (1,000) square feet. The minimum dwelling unit width and depth shall be twenty (20) feet, measured from the exterior of the structure and excluding garages, porches, patios, eaves, cabanas, and bay windows.
   (b)   Utility hookups shall be provided along with a designated laundry space, for residential structures, to accommodate installation of a clothes washer and dryer. This laundry space and utility hookups shall be provided within the primary residential structure or within an enclosed accessory structure.
   (c)   Siding material shall consist of stucco, wood, brick, stone, decorative concrete block, or powder coated (colored) architectural metal. Synthetic materials of a similar appearance and equivalent durability shall be permitted, subject to the approval of the Community Development Director. Exterior siding shall extend to a point at or near grade. However, if an approved solid wood, metal, concrete, or masonry perimeter foundation is used, the siding need not extend below the top of the foundation.
   (d)   Roofing materials shall be a minimum Class "A" as defined by the Uniform Building Code and shall be architectural metal, such as standing seam metal, or concrete tile, or equivalent.
   (e)   Areas for trash receptacles and recycling containers shall be provided as required by the City of Adelanto.
   (f)   Manufactured homes placed on a residential lot shall be designed and constructed so as to have an appearance similar to, or consistent with, the predominate architectural style of homes on the street. This shall include, but is not be limited to:
      •   Massing
      •   Building Materials
      •   Replaceable Roofing materials
      •   Window and architectural treatments
      •   Compliance with Fire Overlay standards
      •   Minimum twelve (12)-inch eaves
   (g)   Architectural Design
      Any new building or structure, any addition to an existing building or structure, and installation or construction of any site improvements shall be designed to create a unified functional and comprehensive site plan. The improvements shall have an integrated architectural theme that is compatible with and will complement and enhance the subject and surrounding properties.
      1.   Residential Structures
         Residential structures shall include architectural features, such as those listed below. Furthermore, hangars shall be architecturally compatible with the residential structure.
         •   Low roof pitch
         •   Dormers
         •   Metal/tile roofs
         •   Wood columns
         •   Architectural and structural braces
         •   Recessed entries
         •   Balconies
         •   Awnings or shade elements
         •   Exposed beams and wood fascia
      2.   Commercial-Related Developments
         Commercial structures shall include architectural features, such as those listed below:
         •   Integrated roof elements with parapets
         •   Covered outdoor pedestrian areas
         •   Landscaped parking island
         •   Uniform signs
         •   Covered recessed entrances
         •   Architectural elements to screen all mechanical equipment
      3.   Manufacturing/Industrial-Related Developments
         Industrial structures shall include architectural features, such as those listed below:
         •   Integrated roof elements
         •   Covered entryways
         •   Shaded windows
   (h)   Walls and Fences
      1.   The maximum height at all locations, except the required front yard, is eight (8) feet as measured from the top of the wall to finished grade.
      2.   Retaining and Crib walls shall comply with the requirements contained in Section 17.10.120(b) of this Municipal Code.
      3.   The height of fences within the required front yard shall be as described in Section 17.10.120(c).
      4.   All walls must be constructed of masonry, glass block, or a combination thereof. All fences must be built with wood (weatherproofed), decorative/wrought iron, chain link, or other similar materials. The use of unsightly salvage materials is not permitted for fencing purposes.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.060 Accessory Uses and Structure.

   Accessory structures are subject to the same height and setback requirements described for primary buildings and structures in Table 30-1 ADD, LM and MI Zone Districts - Development Standards, except as modified by Section 17.10.070 Maximum Projections into Yard, and Section 17.22.030 (b).
   Temporary Hangars
   Temporary hangars shall be considered as accessory uses for a period of five (5) years, even when such carports and temporary hangars are the only structures on an empty lot. At the end of five (5) years, a permanent residential structure shall be built. If after five (5) years, no permanent residential structure is built, all applicable Development Impact Fees shall be assessed and paid and all requirements for permanent hangars met.
   Such temporary hangars shall be exempt from applicable Development Impact Fees at the time building permits are issued, for a non-commercial hangar and be limited to one (1) per parcel. If no primary residence is in place, then each temporary hangar shall be required to have a portable toilet in place at the site and maintained in good service.
   Once a primary structure is added to the property, said temporary hangar shall be color matched with the primary structure, and the requirement for a portable toilet will no longer exist.
   Animals Allowed
   The regulations pertaining to what type of animals are allowed and the standards for keeping them on a property are addressed in Title 7 of the Adelanto Municipal Code.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.070 Outdoor Storage.

   (a)   Storage is not allowed within the required front yard setback, except for aircraft and operable vehicles on a designated driveway.
   (b)   All storage, except for operable vehicles and aircraft, shall be screened from all public right-of-ways and adjacent residential properties. Screening shall be the use of a decorative masonry block wall, solid fencing, or other drought tolerant landscaping barrier.
   (c)   Recreational Vehicle Storage
      The storage of boats, travel trailers, and other recreational vehicles, including personal aircraft for personal (non-commercial) use, on residential lots within the Airport Park District shall be permitted subject to the following:
      1.   The open storage of boats, travel trailers, and other recreational vehicles, including personal aircraft for personal (non-commercial) use, is permitted on residential lots subject to the requirements contained in Section 17.20.110 Storage of Recreation Vehicles of this Zoning Code.
      2.   Portable, semi-permanent, or permanent covers and temporary hangars, used to protect boats, travel trailers, or recreational vehicles including personal aircraft for personal (non-commercial) use, from the sun and weather may be used, provided that:
         A.   Such structures are located entirely behind the front setback line of the lot.
         B.   Sufficient distance, as required by the Uniform Building Code, is provided between the structure and any habitable building.
         C.   The cover is maintained in good repair.
         D.   All structures shall be subject to Building Department review and approval.
         E.   Portable or semi-portable carports shall be allowed one per acre, and shall be removed when fabric cover becomes unserviceable.
   (d)   Fuel Storage
      All fuel storage tanks shall be subject to the review and approval of the San Bernardino County Fire Department, prior to Planning Department approval.
   (e)   Water Storage
      All water storage reservoirs shall be designed and installed per the San Bernardino County Fire Department standards and regulations, and require a building permit per the Public Works Department.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.080 Parking Standards.

   (a)   Parking standards for non-residential uses within the Airport Park District shall comply with Chapter 17.65 of this Zoning Code.
   (b)   For residential units within the Airport Park District, with or without an attached or detached hanger for the storage of personal (non-commercial) aircraft as described in Section 17.22.030(b), a minimum two (2) car garage or carport shall be provided per residential unit.
   (c)   For aircraft hangars for non-commercial aircraft, a minimum of one parking space shall be provided per 2,500 square feet of floor space.
   Location of parking and loading facilities within the Airport Park District shall comply with Chapter 17.65 of this Zoning Code.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.090 Federal Aviation Administration Review.

   All properties identified on the City of Adelanto General Plan Land Use/Zoning Map to be within the Airport Park District shall be subject to applicable portions of Federal Aviation Regulation Part 77 prior to development and placement of any structures on such property. Any properties subject to Federal Aviation Regulation Part 77 shall submit to the State of California, Department of Transportation, Aeronautics Division, an agent of the Federal Aviation Administration any and all development applications to the City of Adelanto.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]

17.22.100 Additional Review and Requirements.

   The properties in the Airport Park contain a number of public and private facilities, which are integral to the airport and the uses in this district. These facilities are operated, managed and maintained by the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association. In order to assure the continued safe and adequate operation and maintenance of the airport and these facilities, the following additional special provisions and requirements shall apply in the Airport Park District.
   (a)   Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association Review. In addition to all City application review processes, all new construction and development, including any new subdivisions within the Airport Park and the Airport Park Safety Overlay District shall be subject to the review of the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association. Standards for Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association Review are as follows:
      1.   Each calendar year, it shall be the responsibility of the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association to submit to the City a letter on official letterhead listing all members of the association and those authorized to provide comments for the group. Should this letter not be submitted on an annual basis, the City shall correspond with the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association with the most recent contact information provided.
      2.   It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to submit any proposed project to the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association (or its successor). P.O. Box 1102, Adelanto, CA 92301. The Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association shall review, respond, and submit their written recommendations to the City of Adelanto, Planning Division regarding any submittals within thirty (30) calendar days.
      3.   Should an application for development be submitted without consultation of the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association, the City shall provide notification to the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association for comments. The requirement for consultation with the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association shall be defined as follows:
         a)   Comments on official letterhead from the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association with authorized signature(s); or
         b)   A document responding to the City's request for comments with "No Comments"; or
         c)   Verification that project information was sent to the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association via certified mail. Should this method be used, the City may not act on a project until 30 days after verified receipt of the project materials.
      The City shall consider the recommendations of the Adelanto Airport Property Owner's Association prior to granting any approvals for new construction, subdivision, development, or permits. Any appeals shall be directed to Planning Commission and subsequently to the City Council and decided by majority.
   (b)   Avigation and Overflight Easements. A noise and avigation easement on all subdivision parcels and roadways shall be granted and conveyed to the Southern California Logistics Airport as required in the City adopted Land Use Plan.
   (c)   Access, Utility, Runway, and Taxiway Easements/Agreements. In order to ensure adequate vehicular access, as well as use and access of the airport, prior to any development, subdivision, or issuance of building permits for any new construction the following shall be addressed:
      1.   Vehicular Access and Utilities. Provide minimum roadways consistent with the street classification system as described in the General Plan for vehicular access and for proposed and future utilities.
      2.   Runway Object Free Area/Runway Safety Area. The Adelanto Airport Owner's Association (AAPOA) shall provide for a Runway Object Free Area (ROFA) as defined in the State FAA permits.
         The Runway Object Free Area (ROFA) also incorporates the Runway Safety Area (RSA) required to enhance the safety of airplanes that overshoot, overrun, or veer off the runway. The Runway Safety Area (RSA) is centered on the runway centerline and is within the Runway Object Free Area (ROFA), see Figure 1 Runway Object Free Area/Runway Safety. All distances will be measured from the centerline of each runway as defined by the State FAA permits.
      3.   Taxiways. Taxiway access shall be provided for all properties to the runways. Taxiway easements shall have a minimum width of fifty (50) feet.
[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 480, Section 6, 3/11/09; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit H, 9/10/14; Ord. 535, Exhibit C, 5/27/15.]