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Anne Arundel County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

TITLE 8

MIXED USE DISTRICTS

§ 18-8-101. Scope.

   This title applies to all mixed use districts.
(Bill No. 4-05)

§ 18-8-102. Mixed Use Districts.

   (a)   MXD-V. The village mixed use district is intended for small-scale, walkable, low intensity mixed use development with residential and local-serving retail and office uses in buildings up to three stories.
   (b)   MXD-G. The general mixed use district is intended for mixed use development providing a wide range of general commercial and employment uses, combined with residential uses at a low to medium suburban scale in buildings up to six stories.
   (c)   MXD-N. The neighborhood mixed use district is intended for mixed use development with a variety of residential dwelling types in a compact community with buildings up to eight stories and with a range of retail and employment uses primarily serving the surrounding community and with a high level of pedestrian connectivity throughout the development.
   (d)   MXD-S. The suburban center mixed use district is intended for mixed use development in a medium to large scale suburban center with buildings up to 15 stories and with a range of residential types, retail, and employment uses, including some light industrial uses.
   (e)   MXD-U. The urban mixed use district is intended for compact, high intensity mixed use development that is more urban in scale, includes multifamily residential uses and a wide range of retail and employment uses compatible with a dense urban environment in buildings up to 15 stories, and provides multimodal connectivity throughout the development.
(Bill No. 75-24)

§ 18-8-103. Definitions.

   In this title, the following words have the meanings indicated:
      (1)   “Optional method of development” means development in which more intense development is allowed in return for the development being subject to greater discretionary approval over all elements of the development to achieve a better quality of design or other amenities.
      (2)   “Standard method of development” means development as a matter of right under applicable zoning and other regulations.
(Bill No. 4-05; Bill No. 75-24)

§ 18-8-104. Site size.

   The minimum gross area for a site to be developed under the optional method of development is three acres, except that a site with a gross area of less than three acres may be developed under the optional method of development if it adjoins a site developed or being developed under the optional method of development for which a sketch plan has been approved and can be integrated with the development of the adjoining site in the manner described in § 17-7-604 of this Code.
(Bill No. 4-05; Bill No. 75-24)

§ 18-8-201. Residential, commercial, and industrial districts.

   (a)   Residential. For a lot that was in a residential zoning district immediately before being zoned to a mixed use district, the uses allowed under the standard method of development are single-family detached dwellings, including home occupations and accessory structures and uses, that comply with the requirements of an R1 District.
   (b)   Commercial and industrial. For a site that was in a commercial or industrial district immediately before being zoned to a mixed use district, the uses are only those uses allowed in the mixed use district applicable to the site, the floor area ratio may not exceed 0.1, and the uses shall otherwise conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which the site was located.
(Bill No. 4-05)

§ 18-8-301. Permitted uses; conditional uses.

   (a)   Uses allowed.
      (1)   The permitted and conditional uses under the optional method of development are listed in the chart in this section using the following key: P = permitted use; C = conditional use; SE = special exception use. A blank space means that the use is not allowed in the district. Uses and structures customarily accessory to the listed uses also are allowed.
      (2)   Any use lawfully in existence in a mixed use district prior to February 2, 2025 that became prohibited as of February 2, 2025, may continue, provided the use does not cease operation for 36 consecutive months. Any change, expansion, or alteration of the use on or after February 2, 2025 shall comply with this subtitle or Title 15.
   (b)   Categories in chart. The following chart divides the uses allowed under the optional method of development into the categories of residential, retail and service, office, light industrial, civic/institutional, and other uses, and the uses are subject to the requirements described in § 18-8-302.
Uses
MXD-V
MXD-G
MXD-N
MXD-S
MXD-U
Uses
MXD-V
MXD-G
MXD-N
MXD-S
MXD-U
Residential
Assisted living facilities
C
C
C
C
C
Assisted living facilities I, community-based
P
P
P
P
P
Assisted living facilities II, community-based
P
P
P
P
P
BRAC mixed use development
C
C
C
C
Dwelling units, accessory
C
C
C
C
Dwellings, duplex
P
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, fourplex
P
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, multifamily
P
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, multiplex
P
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, single-family detached
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, townhouses and stacked townhouses
P
P
P
P
P
Dwellings, triplex
P
P
P
P
P
Group homes I
P
P
P
P
P
Group homes II
P
P
P
P
P
Home occupations
C
C
C
C
C
Housing for the elderly of moderate means
C
C
C
C
C
Nursing homes
C
C
C
C
C
Rooming houses
P
P
P
P
P
Workforce housing
C
C
C
C
C
Retail and Service
Adult day care centers
P
P
P
P
P
Alcoholic beverage uses as accessory to other uses
C
C
C
C
C
Antique shops
P
P
P
P
P
Appliance sales and service facilities
P
P
P
P
Arcades
P
P
P
P
Art galleries
P
P
P
P
P
Artisans and craft work
P
P
P
P
P
Automobile and truck detailing shops
P
P
P
Automobile and truck parts, supply stores, and tire stores
P
P
P
Automobile and truck rental establishments
P
P
Automobile gasoline stations
C
C
C
C
C
Automobile repair facilities and painting facilities
P
P
Automobile service facilities providing oil change, lubrication, and related services
P
P
P
P
Automobile towing facilities in conjunction with automobile gasoline service stations
SE
Bakery or donut shops
P
P
P
P
P
Banks
P
P
P
P
P
Banquet halls
P
P
P
P
Barbershops
P
P
P
P
P
Bed and breakfast homes
C
C
C
C
C
Bed and breakfast inns
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
Bicycle, motor scooter, and moped sales and service
P
P
P
P
Billiard and pool halls
P
P
P
P
Bowling alleys
P
P
P
P
Brewery, craft
P
P
P
P
Business complexes
P
P
P
P
P
Business complexes with auxiliary use
C
C
C
C
C
Carnivals, circuses, and fairs, temporary
C
C
C
C
C
Carpet and vinyl flooring stores
P
P
P
P
Carwashes
P
P
P
Carwashes accessory to automobile gasoline stations
P
P
P
P
P
Catering establishments
P
P
P
P
Child care centers
P
P
P
P
P
Clock shops for sale or repair
P
P
P
P
P
Commercial parking lots or garages
P
P
P
P
P
Commercial recreational facilities, including miniature golf, driving ranges, tennis, racquet, and handball barns or courts, artificial ski slopes, indoor soccer; bowling alleys, BMX bike, skateboard or rollerblade parks, electric go-carting, and skating rinks
P
P
P
P
Computer goods, sales and services
P
P
P
P
P
Convenience stores, gift shops, and newsstands
P
P
P
P
P
Country clubs, private clubs, and service organizations or institutions
P
P
P
P
P
Country clubs, private clubs, service organizations, and nonprofit charitable or philanthropic organizations or institutions in existence on or before December 31, 2015
P
P
P
P
P
Cultural centers and exhibits
P
P
P
P
P
Delicatessens and snack bars
P
P
P
P
P
Department stores
P
P
P
P
Distillery, limited
P
P
P
P
Dog day care facilities
P
P
P
P
Dog grooming parlors
P
P
P
P
P
Dry cleaning operations and laundry establishments, including pickup stations, package plants, and coin-operated facilities
P
P
P
P
Dry cleaning operations and laundry establishments, including pickup stations, package plants, and coin-operated facilities, limited to establishments with less than 4,000 square feet of floor area
P
Entertainment complexes, including multi-screen complexes
P
P
P
P
Florist shops
P
P
P
P
P
Funeral establishments
P
P
P
P
Furniture, appliance, and carpet stores and showrooms
P
P
P
P
Greenhouses and garden centers
P
P
P
Grocery stores
P
P
P
P
Grocery stores with a maximum of 35,000 square feet
P
Hair, cosmetic facial hair, and nail salons
P
P
P
P
P
Hardware stores
P
P
P
P
P
Health clubs, spas, and gymnasiums
P
P
P
P
P
Home centers and building supply stores
P
P
P
Hospice facilities
P
P
P
P
P
Hospitals
P
Hotels, motels, and hostels
P
P
P
P
P
Interior decorating establishments
P
P
P
P
P
Janitorial supply stores
P
P
Kennels, commercial
C
C
Licensed dispensary of cannabis, as defined in State law and regulations
C
C
C
C
C
Licensed grower of cannabis, as defined in State law and regulations, indoor cultivation only
C
C
Licensed processor of cannabis, as defined in State law and regulations
C
C
Linen supply establishments
P
P
P
Locksmiths
P
P
P
P
P
Mailing and shipping services
P
P
P
P
P
Meat, seafood, and poultry markets
P
P
P
P
P
Motorcycle repair facilities
P
P
Moving or storage establishments
P
Nightclubs and comedy clubs
P
P
P
P
Outside storage, accessory to permitted uses, located in a side or rear yard, limited to 35% of the allowed lot coverage
P
P
P
P
P
Package goods stores
C
C
C
C
C
Parking lots or garages
P
P
P
P
P
Parks, private
P
P
P
P
P
Personal fitness studios
P
P
P
P
P
Pharmacies
P
P
P
P
P
Picture-framing establishments
P
P
P
P
P
Piers, commercial
P
P
P
P
P
Piers, community
C
C
C
C
C
Piers, recreational
C
C
C
C
C
Produce markets
P
P
P
P
P
Race tracks for horses
C
Religious facilities
P
P
P
P
P
Restaurants
P
P
P
P
P
Restaurants, taverns, retail sales, and consumer services in a multifamily dwelling
P
P
P
P
Retail specialty stores or shops for retail sales including antiques, art supplies, books, candies, cards, clocks, clothing, consignments, electronics, fabrics, flowers, gifts, hobbies, housewares, ice cream parlors, jewelry, luggage, musical instruments, news publications, office supplies, optical goods, pets, photographic supplies, sewing machines, shoes and shoe repair, sporting goods, stamps and coins, stationary, tobacco, toys, video tapes, wallpapers and paints, window coverings, and works of art
P
P
P
P
P
Roadside stands consisting of temporary seasonal structures for selling produce and other agricultural goods
P
P
P
P
P
Roadside vendors
P
P
P
P
P
Schools, public charter, and schools, private: academic, arts, business, technical or trade
P
P
P
P
P
Self-service storage facilities
C
C
C
Showrooms and sales of specialty building products
P
P
P
P
Small engine repair if all work is performed inside a building without outside storage
P
P
P
P
P
Swimming pools, community and semi-public
P
P
P
P
P
Tailor shops
P
P
P
P
P
Tanning salons
P
P
P
P
P
Tattoo parlors and body-piercing salons
P
P
P
P
P
Taverns
P
P
P
P
P
Taxicab stands and services
P
P
P
P
P
Television studios, radio broadcasting stations, and recording studios, excluding freestanding towers
P
P
P
P
Theaters, live performance
P
P
P
P
P
Theaters, movie
P
P
P
P
P
Trade expositions
P
P
P
P
Travel agencies
P
P
P
P
P
Upholstering shops and sailmaking shops
P
P
P
Variety stores
P
P
P
P
P
Volunteer fire stations
P
P
P
P
P
Office
Office, professional and general
P
P
P
P
P
Opticians or optometrical establishments
P
P
P
P
P
State-licensed medical clinics
C
C
C
C
C
Telecommuting centers
P
P
P
P
P
Veterinary clinics, if over-night stays are limited to those necessary for medical treatment, without outside runs or pens
P
P
P
P
Light Industrial
Bakeries, wholesale
P
Brewery
P
Building material storage, including sales and yards
P
Building material storage and sales, not including yards
P
P
P
Cabinetry and special lumber mill working and sales
P
Coffee roasters
P
P
Contractor and construction shops, not including yards
P
P
Data storage centers
P
Distillery
P
Equipment sales, repair, and storage, commercial
P
Fabrication and assembly uses
P
Food product manufacturing
P
Laboratories, research and development or testing
P
Manufacturing and processing, general, including assembly of component parts, creation of products, and blending of materials
P
Printing and publishing establishments
P
P
Rental establishments
P
P
Retail display rooms for sales at industrial establishments
P
Wholesale trade, warehousing, and storage establishments
P
Permitted and conditional uses in the W1 District in accordance with the requirements of subsection (c) and not otherwise provided for in the residential, retail and service, or office categories of this subsection.
P
P
P
P
Civic/Institutional
Civic facilities, community centers, libraries, museums, parks, and similar noncommercial uses
P
P
P
P
P
Other
Bus terminals
P
P
P
P
P
Commercial telecommunication facilities for testing purposes or emergency services for a period not exceeding 30 days if the facility is a monopole not exceeding 100 feet in height and located at least 300 feet from any dwelling
P
P
P
P
P
Commercial telecommunication facilities permanently located on the ground
C
C
C
C
C
Commercial telecommunication facilities that are antennas attached to a structure if the antenna does not exceed 15 feet in height above the structure, does not project more than two feet beyond the facade, does not support lights or signs unless required for safety reasons, and accessory structures meet the requirements of § 18-10-118(7)
P
P
P
P
P
Construction or sales trailers, temporary, in an approved development actively under construction
P
P
P
P
P
Public utility, essential services
P
P
P
P
P
Public utility uses
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
Small wind energy systems
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
Small wind energy systems or meteorological towers on a lot of at least three acres
C
C
C
C
C
Solar energy generating facility – accessory
P
P
P
P
P
Solar energy generating facility – canopies over parking lots or garages
P
P
P
P
P
Solar energy generating facility – community, rooftop-mounted only
C
C
C
C
C
Staging areas for County capital projects
P
P
P
P
P
Transportation, multimodal stations
P
P
P
P
P
 
   (c)   Additional requirements. Except for a solar energy generating facility – community or solar energy generating facility – utility scale, the permitted and conditional uses allowed in the W1 District are permitted in MXD-G, MXD-N, MXD-S, and MXD-U Districts provided:
      (1)   the location is within the Airport Noise Zone, is on land remediated for environmental requirements under federal or State law, is on land that has been reclaimed pursuant to an approved final reclamation plan under State or federal law, or consists of lots abutting remediated or reclaimed land; and
      (2)   the requirements of § 18-8-302 and Title 10 are met.
(Bill No. 75-24; Bill No. 31-25)

§ 18-8-302. Combination of uses.

   (a)   Required. Development in a mixed use district shall include at least one allowed use from at least two of the following land use categories set forth in the chart in § 18-8-301: residential, retail and service, office, light industrial, or civic/institutional.
   (b)   Exception.
      (i)   On a site located in the BWI/Fort Meade Growth Area, as shown on the official map adopted by the County Council entitled “BWI/Fort Meade Growth Area, 2016”, the mix of uses required in subsection (a) may be replaced with multifamily dwellings subject to the conditions and density limits set forth in § 18-10-127(1)(iii).
      (ii)   On a site located in the BRAC Mixed Use Development area expanded boundary that is not being developed as a BRAC Mixed Use Development and is being developed as a mixed use development, the mix of uses required in subsection (a) is not required on an individual lot and may instead be met by providing the required mix of uses in the mixed use phased development as a whole.
(Bill No. 75-24; Bill No. 50-25)

§ 18-8-303. Bulk regulations; open area and parking requirements.

   (a)   Bulk regulations. Except as provided otherwise in this article, the following bulk regulations are applicable in a mixed use district:
 
Bulk Regulations
MXD-V
MXD-G
MXD-N
MXD-S
MXD-U
Maximum residential density (units/per acre)
7
10
15
22
44
Maximum building height (feet)
36
72
96
180
180
Minimum open area (% of gross site area)
15%
15%
15%
15%
15%
Minimum active recreation area (square feet per dwelling unit)
350
350
350
350
350
Minimum public activity area (% of useable nonresidential gross floor area)
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
 
   (b)   Open area, active recreation area, and public activity area. The characteristics of required open area, active recreation area, and public activity area are described in § 17-7-604(4) of this Code and the additional following criteria apply:
      (1)   Open area may include wetland and stream buffers, forest conservation easements, floodplains, and stormwater management or drainage facilities;
      (2)   Active recreation area may be located within the required open area, but may not be located in wetland and stream buffers, forest conservation easements, floodplains, or stormwater management or drainage facilities; and
      (3)   Public activity area may include recreational amenities.
   (c)   Parking requirements. Parking shall be in accordance with § 17-7-604 of this Code and § 18-3-106.
(Bill No. 75-24)