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Bangor City Zoning Code

PART 5

Appendices

§ 165-117 Purpose.

This article provides for the submittal requirements, development standards, processing, administration and enforcement of a specific type of development requiring a land development permit under Article XVI of this chapter. Because mobile home parks are such a highly specialized and tightly designed group living complex, this article contains a number of detailed requirements for mobile homes and mobile home parks, including both development and operational provisions (particularly as they apply to the physical features, utility services and initial occupancy of a park under staged construction). Additional administration and enforcement considerations are also by necessity included in this article.

§ 165-118 General requirements.

A. 
After the effective date of this chapter, no mobile home shall be permitted to be located in a duly licensed mobile home park which does not meet the minimum standards set forth in publication NFPA No. 501A, 1982 Standard for Fire Safety Criteria, Mobile Home Installations, Sites and Communities, as it may be amended, and these standards are hereby adopted by reference and incorporated in this chapter.
B. 
After the effective date of this chapter and prior to the issuance of any required certificates of occupancy, no mobile home shall be located on any lot within a mobile home park until at least one permanent marker is set on a corner of the lot fronting on a street. The term "permanent marker" includes, but is not limited to, the following: a granite monument, a concrete monument, an iron pin or a drill hole in ledge.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
C. 
No mobile home shall be located or occupied in the City of Bangor unless the mobile home conforms to all standards of construction, design and performance adopted pursuant to the State of Maine Manufactured Housing Act (10 M.R.S.A. § 9001 et seq., as it may be amended) or the State of Maine Industrialized Housing Law (30-A M.R.S.A. § 4358 et seq., as it may be amended) or any successive legislation or standards, except those meeting local standards. Any mobile home presently located and occupied in the City of Bangor which does not conform to said standards may remain but may not be replaced by a mobile home which does not conform to said standards.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
D. 
No mobile home shall be occupied for any purpose in the City of Bangor until a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer, stating that the mobile home and the proposed use and/or occupancy thereof complies with all applicable laws and ordinances of the City of Bangor.
E. 
No mobile home used as a principal residential building on an individual lot or in a mobile home park may be replaced if the replacing mobile home will create nonconforming yards or separation distances or will increase any nonconformity of yards or separation distances existing as of the effective date of this provision.
F. 
All mobile home parks and mobile homes in existence prior to this chapter and those in existence prior to September 13, 1971, were required to comply with the requirements of this article except for the requirements of §§ 165-120A and 165-123C and E(2).

§ 165-119 Permit required; application procedure.

No person, firm or corporation shall construct a new mobile home park or alter or expand an existing mobile home park unless such person shall first obtain a land development permit for such purpose, as follows:
A. 
Application shall be made to the Staff Coordinator for a mobile home park development permit.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
B. 
The applicant shall file with the application proof of ownership of the premises or of a lease or written permission from the owner.
C. 
The applicant shall file with the application three copies of plans of the proposed mobile home park, drawn to a scale of not more than 100 feet to the inch, showing the following information:
(1) 
Name(s) and address(es) of owner and applicant.
(2) 
The area and dimensions of the tract of land, including contours at an interval of no more than two feet. This information shall be derived from or approved by a professional land surveyor or licensed professional engineer.
(3) 
The number, location, size and shape of all mobile home lots and the locations of mobile home stands on each lot.
(4) 
The location, size and use of any existing or proposed buildings.
(5) 
The names of abutting property owners.
(6) 
The location and width of rights-of-way, street pavements and walkways.
(7) 
The location of water, sewer, gas, electrical and other utility lines and the location and type of sewage and refuse disposal facilities.
(8) 
Location and types of landscaping, as required under § 165-120L of this article.
(9) 
Location and types of recreation areas.
D. 
The plan accompanying the application for such permit shall be reviewed by the Code Enforcement Officer and the City Engineer. These officials shall review the proposal for compliance with the requirements of this chapter and other applicable City ordinances and shall report their findings in a recommendation, through the Planning Officer, to the Planning Board.
E. 
With due consideration to the recommendations of the Code Enforcement Officer, the City Engineer and the Planning Officer, the Planning Board shall review the proposal in order to determine the suitability of the site and the adequacy of the design and arrangement of lots, streets, walkways, streetlighting, recreation and off-street parking facilities, landscaping and the utilities as required under this article. The Board shall hold a public hearing on the proposal not less than 10 days after notice of such hearing has been published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Bangor. The Board shall then proceed in accordance with Article XVI, § 165-114 and shall take final action on the land development permit request.
F. 
A land development permit for a mobile home park shall be issued for an initial period of 24 months from the date of issuance. At the end of such period, if the construction has not been completed, the applicant may obtain an extension of said permit for a period of 12 months. Thereafter, the applicant may continue to obtain extensions of 12 months each until the project is completed. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, any land development permit approval for a mobile home park containing 100 or fewer spaces will lapse after 36 months from the date of Planning Board approval, and any such permit for a mobile home park containing more than 100 spaces will lapse after 60 months from the date of Planning Board approval. All extensions shall be obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer and shall be subject to the following:
(1) 
At least 30 days prior to the expiration of the original permit, or any extension thereof, the applicant may make written application to the Staff Coordinator for a permit extension. Any application received less than 30 days prior to the expiration date of the permit may be referred to the Planning Board for reapproval under this article by the Code Enforcement Officer. Any request received less than 10 days prior to the expiration date will be forwarded to the Planning Officer for processing for Planning Board review for reapproval under the provisions of this article. The application may include such information as may be required by the Code Enforcement Officer for purposes of ensuring that the project conforms to all local requirements and shall also include a statement by the applicant indicating the current status of the project. Such statement shall include an estimated date for the project completion.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
(2) 
Upon receipt of such written application, the Staff Coordinator shall notify, in writing, the City Manager and the Planning Board, post notice thereof in City Hall and publish notice thereof once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Bangor. No extensions of a land development permit shall be issued until 15 days after such newspaper publication.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(3) 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall personally inspect the development and review all comments received. (The City Engineer may be called upon to assist in the inspection of the development.) If they determine that the project is being constructed in compliance with previously approved plans and under all requirements of the ordinances of the City of Bangor, they shall grant the extension application. If they determine that the project is not being constructed in accordance with said plans or with any requirements under the ordinances of the City of Bangor, they shall deny the extension application and shall notify the applicant, in writing, of their decision in a manner provided by law. Any ordinance violations found may be prosecuted under the terms of this chapter. If changes to approved plans are necessary, the applicant must submit such amended plans for Planning Board approval under the provisions of this article. Written notice of all actions of the Code Enforcement Officer, either granting or denying the extensions, shall be given to the City Manager and the Planning Board. The Code Enforcement Officer shall also post notice of their decision in City Hall for 30 days.
(4) 
An additional permit fee shall be paid by the applicant to the Staff Coordinator before any land development permit extension shall be granted pursuant to this chapter.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
G. 
Any construction of, or in, a mobile home park shall be done according to the approved plan and shall be completed no later than the expiration date of the mobile home park land development permit. Construction will be deemed to be completed although the final site and grading work has not been completed as to any individual mobile home lot; provided, however, that said final site and grading work will be completed as to any individual mobile home lot prior to any occupancy and within a period of 60 days from the date that any mobile home is placed on said lot. Final paving of streets and driveways shall be completed no later than June 30 of the year following final construction of said streets.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(1) 
No certificate of occupancy shall issue until a digital as-built plan meeting the requirements of § 165-10F and G is submitted to the Staff Coordinator and approved by the Code Enforcement Officer or their designee. A digital as-built plan need not cover the entire mobile home park in order to meet this requirement, so long as any certificate of occupancy that is issued is for a structure that is in an area of the mobile home park for which a digital as-built plan has been submitted and approved.
(2) 
No building permit shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Division for the construction of a mobile home slab until all infrastructure needed to support a mobile home on the slab has been constructed, installed, and inspected by the appropriate City authority. Infrastructure includes, but is not limited to, public and private roads; sewer, water and electric mains; and stormwater infrastructure designed to treat water from the mobile home park.
(3) 
No certificate of occupancy for any mobile home will be issued by the Code Enforcement Division until the property for which the certificate is sought is in compliance with all applicable regulations, including but not limited to building, zoning, and stormwater requirements. A temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued when necessary under the provisions of § 165-113G.

§ 165-120 Development requirements.

New mobile home parks and expansions of existing mobile home parks shall conform to the following minimum requirements, unless otherwise modified in accordance with the special provisions set forth in §§ 165-121 and 165-122 of this article:
A. 
Mobile home parks may be authorized for development only in such locations as provided for in Articles XIII, XIV and XV of this chapter.
B. 
Mobile home parks shall be located on a well-drained site properly graded to ensure rapid drainage and freedom from stagnant pools of water. The site shall not be exposed to objectionable smoke, noise, odors or any other adverse influences, and no portion subject to unpredictable sudden flooding, subsidence or erosion shall be used for any purpose which would expose persons or property to hazards.
C. 
A mobile home park shall be located on a single parcel of land having sufficient overall area to accommodate, in addition to the individual mobile home lots, all road rights-of-way and all buffer strips, open space and other areas required under this chapter or under any other applicable law, rule or regulation.
D. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D, regarding location of mobile homes, was repealed 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245.
E. 
No structures, streets or utilities may be placed in any buffer strip required under this chapter, except that utilities may be permitted to cross a buffer strip to provide services to the mobile home park.
F. 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection F, regarding completion of lots, was repealed 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245.
G. 
All mobile homes shall contain not less than 450 square feet of floor area.
H. 
Dimensional requirements.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(1) 
Each individual mobile home lot shall meet the following requirements:
(a) 
If served by water from the Bangor Water District and sewer from the City of Bangor, or if served by a centrally managed subsurface wastewater treatment system, the lot shall be at least 5,000 square feet in area.
(b) 
If the lot is served by its own individual subsurface wastewater treatment system, the lot shall be at least 20,000 square feet in area.
(c) 
All lots shall be at least 50 feet in width.
(2) 
No mobile home shall be located less than five feet from the side and rear lines of an individual lot.
(3) 
All homes in the park shall be set back at least 15 feet from the right-of-way line.
(4) 
The setback for cluster subdivisions in the underlying zone for rear and side setbacks shall apply to the distance between homes in the park and the park boundary.
(5) 
No structures may exceed the height requirements of the underlying zone of the park.
I. 
Streets, walks and parking.
(1) 
All mobile home parks shall be provided with safe and convenient vehicular access from abutting public streets or roads to each mobile home lot. All park streets shall be well drained, paved, maintained in good condition and adequately lighted at night.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(a) 
Privately owned roads within a mobile home park must:
[1] 
Be built according to acceptable engineering standards and with a professional engineer's seal as required by the Manufactured Housing Board;
[2] 
Have a right-of-way up to 23 feet in width, 20 feet of which the municipality may require to be paved;
[3] 
Conform to reasonable safety standards applicable to intersections with public ways adjacent to the mobile home park.
(b) 
If the developer intends to offer the roads to the City for acceptance as town ways, the roads must meet City road standards.
(2) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection I(2), regarding building according to sound engineering standards, was repealed 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245.
(3) 
All streets within a mobile home park shall be furnished with lighting units to provide the following average maintained levels of illumination:
(a) 
All parts of street system: 0.6 footcandle, with a minimum of 0.1 footcandle.
(b) 
Street intersections, steps or ramps: individually illuminated with a minimum of 0.3 footcandle.
(4) 
Dead-end streets shall be limited in length to 1,000 feet and at the closed end shall be provided with a turnaround having a minimum radius of 50 feet.
(5) 
Paved walkways not less than three feet in width shall connect each mobile home stand to a paved street or to a paved driveway connecting to a paved street.
(6) 
Two off-street parking spaces shall be provided on each mobile home lot.
J. 
Mobile home lots shall provide an adequate stand, approved by the Code Enforcement Officer, for the placement of a mobile home. Stands shall be of such construction as to prevent heaving, shifting or settling as a result of frost action, poor drainage or other such forces.
K. 
All individual mobile homes shall be equipped with skirting or other types of enclosure.
L. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
Where possible, existing trees shall be preserved, and mobile home stands shall be oriented with respect to scenic vistas, natural landscape features, topography and natural drainage areas.
(2) 
Lawn and other ground cover shall be installed on all areas except those covered by structures, paved or surfaced areas and planting beds and undisturbed areas, such as woods and ravines, which are to be preserved in their natural state. In no case will the impervious surface ratio of a mobile home park exceed .35.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(3) 
Screen planting, subject to review by the Planning Board, shall be provided around the boundaries of the park and around and garbage and trash collection stations. Screens shall meet the requirements of Bufferyard Type A and shall consist of shrubs or trees at least five feet wide and, at the time of planting, at least four feet in height and eventually reaching a mature height of at least 10 feet. Street tree planting (Buffer E) shall occur along the boundary adjacent to the public street providing access to the park.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(4) 
Other planting shall be provided and shall be adequate in size, quantity and character to provide an attractive setting for the mobile homes and other improvements, to provide adequate privacy and pleasant outlooks for living units, to minimize reflected glare and to afford summer shade.
M. 
Recreation areas shall be provided for the use of mobile home park residents. The size of such areas shall be based upon a minimum of 10% of the area of the mobile home lots in the development. Such areas shall be easily accessible to all park residents, located so as to be free of traffic hazards and, where topography permits, centrally located. Any buildings provided for recreation areas shall contain adequate toilet facilities. The number and location of such facilities shall be determined by the Planning Board.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
N. 
All transformer boxes, substations, pumping stations and meters shall be located and designed so as not to be unsightly or hazardous to the public.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection O, regarding construction of, or in, a mobile home park, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055.

§ 165-121 Existing mobile home parks.

[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245; 6-9-2025 by 25-179]
Mobile home parks in existence prior to the effective date of this chapter shall conform to the following regulations:
A. 
Within 90 days after said effective date, the owner or operator of such park shall be required to submit to the Code Enforcement Officer a general site plan of the park showing the following information as it existed on the effective date of this chapter unless accomplished under the previous ordinance adopted in September of 1971 or approved under the provisions of said ordinance:
(1) 
Name(s) and address(es) of the owner and operator.
(2) 
Area and dimensions of the park.
(3) 
Number, location, size and shape of all mobile home lots.
(4) 
Number, location and size of all mobile homes and buildings.
(5) 
Location and width of all streets and walkways.
(6) 
Approximate location and size of water, sewer, gas and other utility and sewage disposal facilities.
B. 
Any mobile home park in existence prior to the effective date of this chapter, but after September 13, 1971, must meet the development requirements of § 165-120.
C. 
Any application for the reconstruction of an existing mobile home park under this chapter shall comply with the provisions of Article XVI and this article, with the exception that parks constructed prior to September 13, 1971, are permitted to use the alternative development requirements outlined in Subsection E below.
D. 
Any existing mobile home park developed prior to September 13, 1971, may be reconstructed in its entirety in accordance with the provisions of this subsection.
(1) 
The Planning Board shall review all applications for the reconstruction of an existing mobile home park in accordance with § 165-119E. Before the Planning Board may approve reconstruction, the Board shall determine that the park meets the following development requirements:
(a) 
Minimum land area for the reconstructed mobile home park: land area of the existing mobile home park.
(b) 
Dimensional requirements for each lot or lease area:
[1] 
Minimum mobile home lot size if served by water from the Bangor Water District and sewer from the City of Bangor, or if served by a centrally managed subsurface wastewater treatment system: 2,500 square feet in area.
[2] 
Minimum mobile home lot size if each lot is served by its own individual subsurface wastewater treatment system: 20,000 square feet in area.
[3] 
Minimum distance from any structure to any lot line: 5 feet.
[4] 
Minimum distance between adjacent mobile homes: 10 feet.
[5] 
No structures may exceed the height requirements of the underlying zone of the park.
[6] 
Lot coverage: 30%.
[7] 
Impervious surface maximum: 50%.
(c) 
Streets, walks and parking:
[1] 
All streets within the reconstructed mobile home park shall have a minimum right-of-way width of 20 feet.
[2] 
Pavement width of said streets shall be no less than 20 feet.
[3] 
Dead-end streets shall be limited in length to 1,000 feet and at the closed end shall be provided with a turnaround having a minimum radius of 50 feet.
[4] 
At least one off-street parking space shall be provided on each mobile home lot.
[5] 
In addition to the above requirements, any newly constructed streets must meet the standards outlined in § 165-1201(1).
(d) 
Mobile home lots shall provide an adequate stand, approved by the Code Enforcement Officer, for the placement of a mobile home. Stands shall be of such construction as to prevent heaving, shifting or settling as a result of frost action, poor drainage or other such forces.
(e) 
All individual mobile homes shall be equipped with skirting or other types of enclosure.
(f) 
Landscaping shall meet the requirements of § 165-1201 except that the Planning Board may waive the impervious surface ratio and screen planting requirements if the Board determines that it would constitute undue economic hardship to meet this standard. The applicant must demonstrate that reconstruction in accordance with this requirement would result in the failure to realize a reasonable rate of return on the investment necessary for such a reconstruction of the mobile home park in question.
(g) 
All transformer boxes, substations, pumping stations and meters shall be located and designed so as not to be unsightly or hazardous to the public.
(h) 
Recreation areas shall not be required for reconstructed mobile home parks containing fewer than 50 mobile home lots. If the reconstructed park contains 50 or more mobile home lots in total, the Planning Board shall determine how much recreation area is adequate to service the residents of said park and may require up to 10% of the area of the mobile home lots for such area.
(i) 
All mobile homes shall contain not less than 400 square feet of floor area.
(j) 
Water supply systems for reconstructed mobile home parks must comply with the requirements of § 165-123A.
(k) 
Sewage disposal systems for reconstructed mobile home parks must comply with the requirements of § 165-123B. If a centrally managed subsurface wastewater treatment system is currently being used by the park and is proposed to continue to be used, the applicant must provide a site evaluator's report demonstrating that the system is functioning appropriately and is able to serve all of the lots in the park.

§ 165-122 Special provisions.

[Amended 10-27-2014 by Ord. No. 14-317]
Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter relating to space, bulk and use, the Planning Board, in reviewing plans for new or expanded mobile home parks, may modify said provisions to facilitate innovative approaches to environmental design, provided that all of the following standards are maintained:
A. 
The purpose and intent of this chapter shall be upheld.
B. 
There shall be compliance with all state and local codes and ordinances.
C. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C, regarding net residential density, was repealed 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245.
D. 
In cases of lots fronting on culs-de-sac or irregular-shaped lots resulting from a curvilinear street pattern, minimum lot size may be modified by reducing frontage and depth requirements by not more than 25%.
E. 
Residual space accumulated by reducing lot size requirements within the allowable density limits shall be added to the required recreational space and shall be designated as such on the site plan of the development.
F. 
Front yard setback requirements may be modified by a reduction of up to 50%.
G. 
Side yard setback requirements may be modified by a reduction of up to 50%.
H. 
Rear yard setback requirements may be modified by a reduction of up to 50%.

§ 165-123 Utilities and accessory structures.

A. 
Water supply.
(1) 
An accessible, adequate, safe and potable supply of water shall be provided in each mobile home park. Where a public water supply is available, connection to such system shall be required and its supply used exclusively. When a public water supply is not available, a private water supply may be developed and used subject to approval by the City Engineer and the State Department of Health and Human Services.
[Amended 9-14-1998 by Ord. No. 98-339; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(2) 
The water supply shall be capable of delivering a minimum of 150 gallons per day per mobile home.
(3) 
Every well or suction line of the water supply system shall be located and constructed in such a manner that neither underground nor surface contamination will reach the water supply from any source.
(4) 
The water supply system shall be connected by pipes to all mobile homes, buildings and other facilities requiring water.
(5) 
All water piping, fixtures and other equipment shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the State of Maine law, the State Plumbing Code and local regulations[1] and shall be of a type and in locations approved by the Code Enforcement Officer and the City Engineer.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 211, Plumbing Code.
(6) 
If a public water supply is not available, a fire pond must be constructed per NFPA standards.
[Added 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
B. 
Sewage disposal.
(1) 
Sewage disposal systems shall comply with all State of Maine laws, the State Plumbing Code and local codes and ordinances.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 252, Sewers and Drains.
(2) 
Any mobile home park located within 100 feet of an existing public sewer shall be required to connect to such sewer and to provide a sewer system for the park designed by a registered engineer.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(3) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(3), regarding septic sewage disposal systems, was repealed 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245.
(4) 
If public sewer is unavailable, a sewer system and treatment facility for the entire mobile home park or for each individual mobile home park lot, designed by a registered engineer, shall be required.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(5) 
Design of all sewer facilities shall require approval of the City Engineer.
C. 
Electrical distribution system. Every mobile home park shall contain an electrical wiring system consisting of wiring, fixtures, equipment and appurtenances which shall be installed and maintained in accordance with all applicable State of Maine laws and local codes and regulations governing such systems.[4] All facilities shall be approved by the Code Enforcement Officer.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 102, Electrical Code.
D. 
Refuse disposal.
(1) 
The storage, collection and disposal of refuse in the mobile home park shall be so conducted as to create no health hazards, rodent harborage, insect breeding areas, accident or fire hazards or air pollution.
(2) 
Each mobile home shall be provided with sufficient fly-tight, watertight, rodent-proof containers to adequately store all refuse. The licensee shall be responsible for the regular removal of such refuse at least equivalent to the frequency of the City's collection of such refuse. Removal will be to such places as may be approved by the City.
E. 
Fuel supply and storage.
(1) 
Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas systems shall comply with all applicable codes and regulations. Installation of systems shall be subject to inspection and approval by the Code Enforcement Officer.
(2) 
All fuel oil supply systems shall be constructed and installed underground in each mobile home lot in accordance with all applicable codes and regulations. Installation of the system shall be subject to inspection and approval of the Code Enforcement Officer.
F. 
Service buildings. The following requirements shall apply to any service buildings located in a mobile home park, including management offices, repair shops, storage buildings, laundry buildings and sanitary facilities:
(1) 
Buildings shall meet all requirements of the Building Code of the City of Bangor and shall be included on the plans reviewed by the Planning Board under the provision of this article.
(2) 
All rooms containing sanitary facilities shall have sound-resistant walls extending to the underside of the roof deck between male and female sanitary facilities. Walls and partitions around lavatories and other plumbing fixtures shall be constructed of dense, nonabsorbent, waterproof material or covered with a permanent-type, moisture-resistant material.
(3) 
Plumbing in any service building shall meet all requirements of the State Plumbing Code.
G. 
Accessory structures. The following requirements shall apply to any accessory structures located on an individual mobile home site and accessory to the mobile home. For the purpose of this article, an "accessory structure" in a mobile home park is a detached, subordinate structure, the use of which is clearly incidental and related to that of the principal structure or use of the land and which is located on the same lot as the primary use mobile home.
(1) 
The accessory structure shall:
(a) 
Not exceed a width of 24 feet or a length of 26 feet.
(b) 
Be located not less than 15 feet from the street right-of-way, not less than five feet from a rear lot line and not less than five feet from a side lot line.
[Amended 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-245]
(c) 
Be located not less than 10 feet from any mobile home or any other accessory structure.
(d) 
Not exceed a wall height of 10 feet nor have a roof pitch exceeding five inches per foot.
(e) 
Have a foundation that conforms to the Building Code of the City of Bangor.
(f) 
Not obstruct required openings for light and ventilation of the mobile home nor prevent inspection of any mobile home equipment or utility connection.
(2) 
Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, the Code Enforcement Officer may grant permits for accessory structures on individual mobile home lots which meet these requirements.
H. 
Attached structures. The following requirements shall apply to any extensions to mobile homes, such as porches, porticoes and decks. Such attached structures shall:
(1) 
Meet all yard requirements for the mobile home as enumerated in § 165-120 of this chapter.
(2) 
Not be used for the storage of motor vehicles.
(3) 
Not be extended to less than 10 feet from any other mobile home or accessory structure.
(4) 
Not exceed 250 square feet in area.

§ 165-124 Purpose; municipal reviewing authority.

This article provides specific instructions and the necessary development standards for the review of subdivisions under the land development permit review process established in Article XVI. This review meets the requirements of 30-A M.R.S.A. §§ 4401 through 4407, the Subdivision Law, which requires local approval of subdivisions, and also meets the requirements of 38 M.R.S.A. § 489-A of the Site Location of Development Act for municipal review of subdivisions (in place of the Board of Environmental Protection). For the purpose of this chapter, the Planning Board of the City of Bangor is hereby designated the municipal reviewing authority.

§ 165-125 Preapplication.

Preapplication is not mandatory under this chapter but is recommended for any large development.
A. 
A preapplication may be filed by the subdivider or their agent with the Staff Coordinator at any time. The purpose of such preapplication is to provide the subdivider and the planning staff with an informal forum to discuss a proposed subdivision regarding procedures for application, lotting arrangements, solar access of lots, street layout and other objectives of this article.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
B. 
A preapplication plat shall show on a map such information as necessary to enable the subdivider and the Planning Officer to review and comment on the proposed subdivision.
C. 
After review of the preapplication plat, the Planning Officer may notify the subdivider, in writing, of any ordinance requirements, planning concerns or recommendations regarding the proposed subdivision.

§ 165-126 Minor subdivision.

A. 
Application. The subdivider seeking approval of a minor subdivision shall file an application for minor subdivision plat approval with the Staff Coordinator. The application shall include the submission of prints consistent with the requirements of § 165-112, and at least two reproducible copies of the final lotting plan meeting the recording requirements of the Penobscot County Registry of Deeds and the submission of a topographic map of the subdivision having contours of not greater than two-foot intervals.
[Amended 1-12-2009 by Ord. No. 09-029; 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
B. 
Review. The Planning Officer shall review the application for compliance with the provisions of this chapter and shall, within 10 days, either place the application on the agenda for the next Planning Board meeting or notify the subdivider, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application and recommend modifications. The subdivider may then either amend the application in accordance with the recommendations of the Planning Officer or request review thereon without amendment at the next regularly scheduled Planning Board meeting.
C. 
Preparation. The final subdivision plat for a minor subdivision and the topographic map required in Subsection B above shall be prepared or approved by a professional land surveyor or a licensed professional engineer, shall contain a signature block, and shall bear the stamp of such registered person.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
D. 
Contents. The final subdivision plat for a minor subdivision shall contain the following:
(1) 
The date; the names of the owner, subdivider and subdivision; arrow showing true North; the lot area(s) and total acreage of the subdivision; and the scale, not less than 100 feet to the inch.
(2) 
The boundary lines and the individual lot lines with dimensions and a tie to some existing known mark approved by the City Engineer.
(3) 
The location of existing and proposed monuments and pins.
(4) 
The relation of the proposed subdivision to the existing street system.
(5) 
All lands reserved for open space, public as well as private, or for future access.
(6) 
The location of abutting properties and the names of the abutting property owners.
(7) 
The location and use of all existing or proposed easements within the subdivision.
(8) 
Evidence of the feasibility of provision of on-site waste disposal on each lot where public sewerage is not available.
E. 
Additional information. The subdivider shall provide any other information that the Planning Board deems necessary in order to adequately review the minor subdivision proposal, including but not limited to data on soils, wetlands and drainage.
F. 
Minor subdivision approval standards. When reviewing a final plan of a minor subdivision, the Planning Board shall determine that the subdivision meets the following standards:
(1) 
The subdivision shall meet the State of Maine guidelines for subdivision approval contained in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4404, as may be amended.
(2) 
The plat shall conform to existing zoning regulations regarding lot dimensions and areas.
(3) 
At least one side of every lot shall abut an existing improved public street or a Planning Board approved private street.
(4) 
The side lot lines shall be at right angles to straight street lines and radial to curved street lines unless a variation from this will provide improved solar access.
(5) 
Corner lots shall have adequate width to permit required building setback from both streets.
(6) 
The subdivision plat shall contain all the information required in Subsection D(1) through (8) above.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
G. 
Review by Engineering Department. Before approval of the final subdivision plat by the Planning Board, a review of such plat shall be made by the Engineering Department for compliance with health, sanitation and engineering standards, and in no case shall a final plat of a minor subdivision be approved by the Planning Board without a written report from the City Engineer.
H. 
Action by the Planning Board. The signature of a majority of the Planning Board members (four members) on this final lotting plan shall constitute final approval of a minor subdivision. If disapproved, the Planning Officer shall notify the subdivider, in writing, of the reasons for such disapproval and shall return the reproducible copies of the final plat to the subdivider.
[Amended 12-27-2000 by Ord. No. 01-63; 2-11-2008 by Ord. No. 08-070]

§ 165-127 Approval under Site Location of Development Act.

Procedure for approval of subdivisions under 38 M.R.S.A. § 489-A shall be as follows:
A. 
Submittals. Applicant shall submit an application and four copies of all plans and supporting materials to the Staff Coordinator.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
B. 
Development standards. Applicant shall meet the standards of 38 M.R.S.A. § 484, as amended, and the requirements for major subdivision under § 165-128 below and shall meet the requirements of the Department of Environmental Protection regulations, Chapters 371, 372, 373, 375, 376 and 377, which are hereby adopted for this section by reference.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
C. 
Upon receipt of a complete application and filing fees, the Planning Division staff shall notify the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection.
D. 
The Planning Division staff will have 30 days to review the completed application and make its recommendation to the Planning Board.
E. 
The planning staff shall notify, in writing, all property owners of record within 100 feet of the proposed subdivision.
F. 
If it deems it necessary, the Planning Board will hold a public hearing on the proposed subdivision at the next regularly scheduled meeting not more than 30 days nor less than 14 days from receipt of a completed application. Within 21 days of Planning Board review or a public hearing, the Planning Board will approve, approve with conditions or modifications or disapprove the proposed subdivision, unless the applicant and the Planning Board shall agree mutually to an extension of such time period to allow further time for revisions and resubmittal of application materials.
G. 
The Staff Coordinator shall publish notice of any required public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation at least 10 days prior to such public hearing before the Planning Board.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
H. 
The Planning Division staff shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the Planning Board decision and shall forward copies of the application, the permit and the Planning Board's decision to the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection by certified mail within 14 days of the Planning Board action.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
I. 
No approval granted by the Planning Board under this section shall become effective until 45 days subsequent to its granting, as the Board of Environmental Protection may deny or modify such applications within this forty-five-day period.
J. 
Approval of a subdivision under this section constitutes subdivision approval under those provisions of this chapter fulfilling the requirements of 30-A M.R.S.A. §§ 4402 through 4407.
K. 
In the event that the applicant's request is denied by either the Planning Board or the Board of Environmental Protection, the applicant may request a hearing before either of the above with reasonable public notice given.

§ 165-128 Major subdivision.

The approval of a major subdivision by the Planning Board shall require the approval by said Board of both a preliminary plat and a final plat.
A. 
Procedures for filing for approval of the preliminary plat of a major subdivision.
(1) 
Application. The subdivider seeking approval of a major subdivision shall, at least 14 days prior to the Planning Board meeting at which consideration is desired, file an application for major subdivision preliminary plat approval with the Staff Coordinator. This application shall include the submission of two copies of the preliminary subdivision plat of the preliminary plat and the following engineering data: preliminary cross sections and plans and profiles of proposed streets and underground utilities.
[Amended 1-12-2009 by Ord. No. 09-029; 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
(2) 
Staff review. The Planning Officer shall review the application for compliance with the provisions of this chapter and shall, within 10 days, either place the application on the agenda for the next Planning Board meeting or notify the subdivider, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application and recommend modifications. The subdivider may then either amend the application in accordance with the recommendations of the Planning Officer or request Planning Board review therein without amendment.
(3) 
Preparation and content. The preliminary subdivision plat for a major subdivision and the engineering data required in Subsection A(1) above shall be prepared or approved by a professional land surveyor or a licensed professional engineer. The preliminary plat for a major subdivision shall contain the following:
(a) 
The date; the name of the owner, subdivider and subdivision; an arrow showing true North; the total acreage of the subdivision; and the scale, not smaller than 100 feet to the inch.
(b) 
The boundary lines and the lot lines of all proposed lots with approximate dimensions.
(c) 
The relation of the proposed subdivision to the existing street system.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(d) 
A topographical map having contours at two-foot intervals.
(e) 
All lands proposed for open space, public as well as private.
(f) 
The location of abutting properties and the names of abutting property owners.
(g) 
The location and use of all existing or proposed easements within the subdivision.
(h) 
The location of all overhead and underground utilities.
(i) 
Preliminary engineering design of proposed public streets and utilities.
(4) 
Additional information. The subdivider shall provide any other information that the Planning Board deems necessary in order to adequately review the major subdivision preliminary plat, including but not limited to data on soils, wetlands, drainage and a traffic impact analysis.
B. 
Public hearings. The Planning Board shall hold a public hearing before granting approval of the major subdivision preliminary plat. The Staff Coordinator shall cause notice of said public hearing to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Bangor at least two times, the date of the first publication to be at least seven days prior to said hearing. The owners of property abutting and/or within 100 feet of the proposed subdivision shall be informed by United States Mail of said hearing. The cost of said hearing notices shall be borne by the subdivider. The owners of the property shall be considered to be those owners on record in the Bangor Assessing Department. Failure of any person owning property within 100 feet of the proposed subdivision to receive notice of the public hearing shall not necessitate another hearing nor invalidate any action of the Planning Board.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
C. 
Major subdivision preliminary plat approval standards. When reviewing a preliminary plat for a major subdivision, the Planning Board shall consider the following criteria:
(1) 
The subdivision shall meet the State of Maine guidelines for subdivision approval contained in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4404.
(2) 
The plat shall conform to existing zoning regulations regarding lot dimensions and areas.
(3) 
At least one side of every lot shall abut an improved public street, a Planning Board approved private street or a proposed public street.
(4) 
The side lot lines shall be at right angles to straight street lines and radial to curved street lines unless a variation from this will provide improved solar access.
(5) 
Corner lots shall have adequate width to permit required building setback from both streets.
(6) 
All proposed streets shall provide connection with existing streets.
(7) 
Streets shall be laid out so that no intersection shall be at an angle of less than 60º.
(8) 
There shall be no permanent dead-end streets without a paved turnaround having a minimum outside diameter of 100 feet. As an alternative, short (500 feet or less in length) residential access streets may have paved hammerhead turnarounds if approved by the City Engineer.
(9) 
Land designated on the Official Map for right-of-way purposes shall be set aside in the subdivision for that purpose and deeded to the City.
(10) 
Street grades shall be not less than 1.0% nor more than 6%. Upon review and approval by the City Engineer, grades greater or less than this standard may be allowed.
(11) 
Right-of-way widths.
[Amended 3-14-2005 by Ord. No. 05-87]
(a) 
Street right-of-way widths shall not be less than the following:
Street Type
Right-of-Way
(feet)
Residential access
50
Residential
60
Collector/commercial/industrial service
80
Major arterial
100
Freeway (divided highway)
120
Rural
66
(b) 
Notwithstanding Subsection C(11)(a) above, a commercial or industrial service right-of-way width may be reduced to 66 feet where:
[1] 
The right-of-way terminates in a cul-de-sac and services no through traffic;
[2] 
The cul-de-sac serves no more than 10 lots; and
[3] 
The City Engineer issues a written report that the reduced right-of-way width will be sufficient to accommodate the projected traffic generation and utility needs of the proposed development served by the street.
(12) 
Collector or arterial streets.
(a) 
Where a subdivision borders on or contains an existing or proposed collector or arterial street, the Planning Board shall require that access to such streets be limited by one of the following means:
[1] 
The arrangement of the lots so that they back on the collector/arterial street and front onto a parallel service street. No access shall be provided from the collector/arterial street, and screening shall be provided in a strip of land along the rear property line of such lots.
[2] 
A series of culs-de-sac, U-shaped streets or short loops entered from and designed generally at right angles to such a parallel service street, with the rear lines of their terminal lots backing on the collector/arterial street.
[3] 
A marginal access or service road separated from the collector/arterial street by a planting or grass strip and having access thereto at a limited number of points.
[4] 
Shared drives to provide access to two or more lots.
(b) 
If the Board shall find that it is in the public interest and serves the intent of this provision, it may require some alternate arrangement to Subsection C(12)(a)[1] through [4] above.
(13) 
The number and spacing of access drives shall at a minimum be restricted to no more than one two-way drive every 120 feet of frontage on such streets, nor shall such drives be located within 120 feet of the right-of-way line of the cross street at any intersection. One-way entrances and one-way exits may be closer-spaced, but no such one-way entrance shall be located within 150 feet of such other entrance or two-way drive, nor shall such one-way exit be located within 150 feet of such other exit or a two-way drive.
(14) 
Interconnection of street and pedestrian systems.
[Added 4-24-2006 by Ord. No. 06-2006]
(a) 
Subdivisions shall provide for connectivity with other potential subdivisions on bordering parcels. This shall be accomplished through establishment of reservations for street rights-of-way to adjacent parcels, where appropriate.
(b) 
Subdivisions shall allow for connectivity of trail systems and the reservation of easements for walking and biking trails.
(15) 
The preliminary plat shall contain all information required in Subsection C(1) through (14) above.
[Amended 4-24-2006 by Ord. No. 06-2006]
D. 
Action by Planning Board. The Planning Board shall, at the Planning Board meeting at which the public hearing is held, determine whether the major subdivision preliminary plat shall be approved, approved with modifications or disapproved. If the preliminary plat is approved or approved with modifications, the Planning Officer shall notify the subdivider, in writing, including any required modifications. If the plat is disapproved, the Planning Officer shall notify the subdivider, in writing, of the reasons for such disapproval.
E. 
Procedures for filing for final approval of a major subdivision,
(1) 
Application. The subdivider seeking approval of a final plat of a major subdivision shall, at least 20 days prior to the Planning Board meeting at which consideration is desired and within 12 months of preliminary plan approval by the Planning Board, file an application for major subdivision final plat approval with the Staff Coordinator. Such final plans should conform substantially to the plans which received preliminary plan approval by the Planning Board. The application shall include the submission of prints consistent with the requirements of § 165-112, and at least two reproducible copies of the final lotting plan meeting the recording requirements of the Penobscot County Registry of Deeds.
[Amended 1-12-2009 by Ord. No. 09-029]
(2) 
Staff review. The Planning Officer shall review the application for compliance with the provisions of this chapter and shall, within 10 days, either place the application on the agenda for the next Planning Board meeting or notify the subdivider, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application and recommend modifications. The subdivider may then either amend the application in accordance with the recommendations of the Planning Officer or request Planning Board review thereon without amendment at the next regularly scheduled Planning Board meeting.
(3) 
Preparation. The final plat of a major subdivision shall be prepared or approved by a professional land surveyor or a licensed professional engineer, shall contain a signature block, and shall bear the stamp of such a registered person.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
(4) 
Contents. The final plat for a major subdivision shall contain the following information:
(a) 
The date; the names of the owner, subdivider and subdivision; an arrow showing true North; the total acreage of the subdivision; and the scale, not less than 100 feet to the inch.
(b) 
The boundary lines and the individual lot lines with dimensions and a tie to some existing known mark approved by the City Engineer.
(c) 
The location of all existing and proposed monuments and pins.
(d) 
The relation of the subdivision to the existing street system.
(e) 
All lands reserved for open space, public as well as private, or for future access.
(f) 
The location of abutting properties and the names of the abutting property owners.
(g) 
The location and use of all existing or proposed easements within the subdivision.
(h) 
Final engineering design of all proposed streets, sewers, storm drainage and water mains.
(i) 
The location and identification of specimen trees which shall be preserved as part of the development of the subdivision.
F. 
Review by City Engineer. Before approval of the final subdivision plan by the Planning Board, a review of such plat shall be made by the Engineering Department for compliance with health, sanitation and engineering standards, and in no case shall a final plat of a major subdivision be approved by the Planning Board without a written report from the City Engineer.
G. 
Major subdivision final plat approval standards. When reviewing a major subdivision final plat, the Planning Board shall determine that:
(1) 
The final plat contains the information required in Subsection E(4)(a) through (g) above.
(2) 
The final plat contains all changes or modifications required by the Planning Board.
(3) 
The Final Plat has been reviewed, in writing, by the City Engineer as required in Subsection F above.
(4) 
The final plat meets the standards for preliminary plat approval as contained in Subsection C(1) through (14) above.
(5) 
The final subdivision plat has not been substantively changed from the preliminary subdivision plat.
H. 
Dedications.
(1) 
All applications for final plat approval shall include deeds and descriptions for all proposed public rights-of-way, utility easements and any other public area dedications transferring title to such areas and easements to the City of Bangor without compensation.
(2) 
Reservations for parks, open space or school site use shall equal 5% of the gross acreage of the subdivision unless otherwise specified by this chapter. The location of such acreage within the subdivision shall be determined by the Planning Board, based on the Comprehensive Plan and adopted open space plan.
(3) 
The means to provide for open space shall include land dedicated to the City of Bangor, land protected from development by conservation easement, land held and protected by a homeowners' association, land or easements held by a land trust or other legally established body engaged in land preservation, or private ownership which ensures the land's protected state in perpetuity.
(4) 
Provisions for ownership and maintenance of open space or recreation areas. If land is to be set aside under the provisions of this section, the subdivider shall make provisions for the permanent ownership, protection and maintenance of such land. The means for ensuring the open space will be available in perpetuity shall be:
(a) 
Retain ownership and responsibility for maintenance of such land; or
(b) 
Dedicate such land to public use if the City or another public agency has indicated it will accept such dedication. If the subdivider proposed that the City or other body accept the land, the subdivider must provide evidence of acceptance by such body; or
(c) 
Provide for one or more organizations for ownership and maintenance of such land. Such organization may be either a corporation, community open space trust, or land trust. Such organization shall be responsible for maintenance of common open spaces and property. It shall also be responsible for applicable insurance and taxes on common open space and property; or
(d) 
Provide for and establish one or more organizations for ownership and maintenance of such land. Such organization shall be either a nonprofit homeowners' corporation or a community open space trust. If such organization is formed, it shall be formed and operated in accordance with the following rules:
[1] 
The organization shall be formed by the developer and be operating, with financial subsidization by the developer if necessary, before the sales or lease of any lots or units within the development.
[2] 
The organization shall be responsible for maintenance of common open spaces and property. It shall also be responsible for applicable insurance and taxes on common open space and property.
(5) 
In cases where it is deemed not in the City's best interest to create such space within the subdivision, the Planning Board may accept a sum of money equal to the fair market value of the required open space acreage prior to development of the site to be placed in reserve for future land acquisition for public sites in such an area in lieu of land dedication. In the case of cluster development, cash in lieu is not applicable. The payment of such set-aside sum must accompany the necessary instruments of dedication required under this section and must be submitted to the City within 120 days of final plan approval.
I. 
Action by the Planning Board. The Planning Board shall determine whether the major subdivision final plat shall be approved or disapproved. Approval requires a majority of affirmative votes of the Planning Board members (i.e., four votes). If approved, those members of the Planning Board voting in favor of approval shall affix their signatures to the two reproducible copies of the final plat and return one to the subdivider for filing at the Registry of Deeds. If disapproved, the Planning Officer shall notify the subdivider, in writing, of the reasons for such disapproval and shall return the reproducible copies of the final plat to the subdivider.
[Amended 2-11-2008 by Ord. No. 08-070]

§ 165-129 Developmental subdivision approval.

It is the intent of these regulations that developmental subdivision review and approval be carried out simultaneously with conditional use and/or site plan review and approval under this chapter. The procedure for developmental subdivision approval shall be the same as that for minor subdivision approval contained in § 165-126 of this chapter and as provided for in Article XVI. Submittals for such approval shall meet submittal requirements for conditional uses and site developments required for a land development permit under Article XVI. Approval of such developmental subdivisions shall constitute subdivision approval under this article.

§ 165-130 Improvement guaranties.

[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
The Planning Board shall not approve any major subdivision unless and until the subdivider provides a guaranty for the construction of all necessary public improvements, including sewer service, stormwater systems, water service, electrical service, streetlighting, and streets, sidewalks and aprons. Cost estimates for such public improvements must be approved by the City Engineer.
A. 
Guaranties authorized.
(1) 
The subdivider shall provide guaranties in one of the following methods approved by the Planning Board and acceptable as to form by the City Attorney:
(a) 
Completion of construction of all improvements prior to final plan approval.
(b) 
Posting of a surety bond in an amount sufficient to cover costs of the proposed improvements.
(c) 
Placing of cash in escrow in an amount sufficient to cover costs of the proposed improvements.
(d) 
Submittal of a letter of credit from an established banking institution guaranteeing sufficient funds to cover costs of the proposed improvements and recognizing the City's interest in such improvements.
(e) 
Such other guaranty as the Planning Board shall find acceptable and shall be approved by the City Attorney and City Manager.
(2) 
Such guaranties shall be provided by the applicant within 120 calendar days of the date of approval by the Planning Board or the conditional approval shall lapse and the application shall be considered void. No subdivision plan shall be recorded in the Registry of Deeds unless and until the requirements of this subsection are met.
B. 
Streets and utilities. Proposed streets and utilities will only be accepted by the City through City Council action pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 271, Streets, Article III, Establishment and Assessments.
C. 
Release. An improvement guaranty shall not be released until the City Engineer has accepted all covered public improvements and has received and accepted a digital as-built plan that meets the requirements of § 165-10F and G and, if a major subdivision, § 165-128E(4) and, if a minor or developmental subdivision, § 165-126D.

§ 165-130.1 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 165-130.1, Auxiliary private wind turbines, added 10-23-2006 by Ord. No. 06-339, was repealed 9-13-2010 by Ord. No. 10-292. See now § 165-29.1.

§ 165-131 Improvement construction standards.

A. 
Streets and roadways. The subdivider shall be required to provide the following:
(1) 
Grades. Said street or way shall be graded to its full width for the distance for which acceptances are requested and shall conform accurately to the grades and cross sections determined by the City Engineer and shown on the plan and profile of said street or way.
(2) 
Clearance of stumps and roots. Said street or way shall be cleared of all stumps, roots, brush, perishable material and all trees not intended for preservation. All loam, loamy material and clay shall be removed from said street or way to the depths specified by the City Engineer.
(3) 
Subgrade. Said street or way shall be graded to the subgrade of not less than 25 inches to 28 inches, as specified by the City Engineer, for the road area and not less than 14 inches for the sidewalk areas below the finished grade shown on the plan, profile and cross section of said street right-of-way. The petitioner shall provide the land necessary for cut or fill slopes beyond the limits of the street right-of-way.
[Amended 12-12-2016 by Ord. No. 17-021]
(4) 
Gravel base. The roadway area of said street or way shall be brought to the grade shown on the plan, profile and cross section of said street or way by suitable gravel or other material approved by the City Engineer. The base gravel shall be brought to within four inches of the finish grade, and the top four inches shall be selected materials suitable for finish grade on gravel roads. All gravel shall be thoroughly compacted and rolled and the final surface left true to the established lines and grades.
(5) 
Surface treatment. After the fine gravel has been thoroughly rolled, the surface of the roadway shall be covered with a bituminous pavement. This pavement shall cover the entire width of the roadway from esplanade to esplanade.
(6) 
Cost to subdivider. The initial cost of construction of all improvements in a subdivision shall be the responsibility of the subdivider. Such reimbursement of costs as the City Council deems appropriate are provided for in Chapter 271, Streets, Article III, Establishment and Assessments.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
B. 
Utilities.
(1) 
Sewer. Sewer shall be extended in accordance with standards set by the City Engineer and subject to the provisions of Chapter 271, Streets, Article III.
(2) 
The design and location of storm and sanitary sewer systems shall be such as to adequately serve the area under development and shall meet with the approval of the City Engineer.
(3) 
When, in the opinion of the City Engineer, it is deemed advisable, separate storm and sanitary sewers shall be provided.
(4) 
Water. The developer shall arrange with the Bangor Water District for the installation of water services for the area under development.
(5) 
Streetlighting. Adequate streetlighting, satisfactory to the City Electrician, shall be provided by the developer.
[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
(6) 
Other utilities. It shall be the responsibility of the developer to arrange for the installation of such other utilities as may be required.
C. 
Monuments. Monuments shall be erected at all important points as deemed necessary for surveying purposes by the City Engineer. The monuments shall be granite and shall conform to size and description in Chapter 271, Streets, Article IV, of the Code of the City of Bangor. Furthermore, no lot shall be sold or conveyed in a subdivision unless at least one permanent marker is set at one lot corner of such lot in accordance with 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4406, Subsection 2.
D. 
Sidewalks (nonindustrial subdivision).
(1) 
Sidewalks shall be provided at a minimum of six feet in width as deemed necessary by the Planning Board. At a minimum, the following conditions shall require sidewalks:
[Amended 12-12-2016 by Ord. No. 17-021]
Street Classification
Sidewalk Requirement
Collector
Minimum sidewalk on one side of street
Major arterial (urban area)
Sidewalk required on each side of street
(2) 
Sidewalk base. The sidewalk areas of said street or way shall be built to the lines and grades as shown on the plan, profile and cross section. The developer shall furnish all the gravel base and finish materials in place in accordance with the requirements and satisfactory to the City Engineer.
(3) 
Sidewalk finished surface. The finished surface material shall consist of hot plant mix bituminous concrete, or the developer may use portland cement concrete or such other material as approved by the City Engineer. All necessary driveway approaches between the sidewalk and roadway shall be included in the sidewalk work and shall be built in accordance with the requirements for the sidewalk.
(4) 
Esplanade. In addition, the developer shall be required to grade, loam, fertilize and seed the esplanade between the sidewalk and roadway and to plant such trees in the esplanade as may be required by the City of Bangor.
E. 
Aprons. Driveway aprons and culverts underneath said aprons shall be built in accordance with standards set by the City Engineer.
[Added 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]

§ 165-132 Waivers.

The Planning Board may authorize a waiver of the standards of this article when, in its opinion, undue hardship may result from strict compliance. In granting such waiver, the Planning Board shall prescribe only conditions that it deems necessary or desirable for the public interest.

§ 165-133 Enforcement.

[Amended 1-9-2017 by Ord. No. 17-055]
A. 
No building permit shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Division for the construction of any structure within a subdivision which has not received final approval from the Planning Board and been recorded in the Penobscot County Registry of Deeds. Final approval of the portion of the subdivision in which the structure exists constitutes final approval of the subdivision for purposes of this Subsection A. A final subdivision plan need not cover the entire subdivision in order to meet this requirement, so long as any building permit that is issued is for a structure that is in an area of the subdivision which has received final approval.
B. 
No building permit shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Division for the construction of any structure within a subdivision until all infrastructure needed to support said structure has been constructed, installed, and inspected by the appropriate City authority. Infrastructure includes, but is not limited to, public and private roads; sewer, water and electric mains; and stormwater infrastructure designed to treat water from the subdivision.
C. 
No certificate of occupancy for any structure will be issued by the Code Enforcement Division until the property for which the certificate is sought is in compliance with all applicable regulations, including but not limited to building, zoning, and stormwater requirements. A temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued when necessary under the provisions of § 165-113G.

§ 165-134 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to place all of the use development standards in one place in as simple a format as possible. With the exception of the provisions of Articles II through XII pertaining to general standards applying in any district (home occupation and off-street parking and loading) and general provisions relating to special situations in any district (accessory uses, nonconformities, earth removal and filling and grading, unusual height and yard situations and utility service provisions), along with shoreland zoning provisions, all of the use development standards are contained in this one article.

§ 165-135 Application and explanation of standards.

Numerical standards, height and density concepts, yard requirements and other measurements of development, bulk or intensity need to be clearly understood if such standards are to be properly applied. This section explains the following terms used in the tables in this article.
A. 
Height limits. Height limitations are established by three factors which define a building envelope for a lot in the specific district:
[Amended 12-11-2000 by Ord. No. 01-42; 5-10-2004 by Ord. No. 04-125]
(1) 
Maximum district height: the maximum limit on height at any point on a lot in any part of the district.
(2) 
Maximum building height at minimum yard setback line:
(a) 
Front yard: is equal to minimum setback dimension.
(b) 
Side yard: is equal to two times the minimum side yard dimension.
(c) 
Rear yard: is equal to minimum rear yard dimension.
(d) 
Where a setback is less than 20 feet, maximum height at setback line is 20 feet.
[Amended 4-24-2017 by Ord. No. 17-135]
(3) 
Maximum height within buildable area is equal to maximum building height at minimum yard line, plus one foot above building line maximum for each additional foot distance from the property line, up to the district maximum height (as prescribed in the district regulations).
(4) 
The maximum building height limitation at the minimum yard setback line shall not apply in the Downtown Development District, Bass Park District, Airport Development District or Waterfront Development District. The maximum building height limitation at the minimum front yard setback line shall not apply in the Multifamily and Service District (M & SD) or Urban Service District (USD), and the maximum building height limitation at the minimum side and rear yard setbacks shall only apply to properties in the Multifamily and Service District (M & SD) or Urban Service District (USD) that abut lots in the URD-1, URD-2, or LDR Districts.
[Amended 4-11-2011 by Ord. No. 11-100; 6-10-2024 by Ord. No. 24-164]
(5) 
Rooftop mechanical equipment shall be allowed to extend up to 10 feet above the maximum district height limitation, provided that, if located on a lot in a residential district, any rooftop mechanical equipment is screened from view with suitable elements of a permanent nature, finished to blend in with the rest of the building. Where such screening is not feasible, equipment shall be installed in a neat, presentable manner and, if possible, shall be painted to minimize its visibility.
[Added 6-10-2024 by Ord. No. 24-164[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection A(5) as Subsection A(7).
(6) 
Roof-mounted or building-integrated solar shingles, panels, or canopies shall be allowed to extend above the maximum district height limitation as follows:
[Added 6-10-2024 by Ord. No. 24-164]
(a) 
In residential zones, up to three feet above the maximum height allowed in the underlying zone. In the case of flat roofs, the solar energy system may be up to five feet above the maximum height allowed in the underlying zone. All roof-mounted solar energy systems shall be set back from the edge of the roof by one foot for every one foot of solar energy system height.
(b) 
In all other zones, up to four feet above the maximum height allowed in the underlying zone. In the case of flat roofs, the solar energy system may be up to 10 feet above the maximum height allowed in the underlying zone. All roof-mounted solar energy systems shall be set back from the edge of the roof by one foot for every one foot of solar energy system height.
(7) 
The building envelope sketch below illustrates the interaction of these three factors on height control.
B. 
Floor area ratio. "Floor area ratio" (FAR) is the maximum that the ratio of building gross floor area divided by lot area (for a given lot) cannot be exceeded for that use or district.
C. 
Impervious surface ratio (ISR). The "impervious surface ratio" is the maximum percent of surface area of a lot or site which is not to be loamed, reseeded or revegetated after construction of site development project.
D. 
Buffer yard.
(1) 
A "buffer yard" is a designated area along the rear and side yards of a site development which is to be planted and landscaped in a certain manner (or alternative manners) to lessen the impact of one site development upon another. The buffer yard requirements are shown in 100-foot-long units. Lots with a yard of less than 100 feet in length will be required to provide buffer yard elements in proportion to the 100-linear-foot requirements indicated below. All fractions of trees or shrubs will be considered whole plants. There are five different types of buffer yards which may be required under Article XIV: Buffer Yards A, B, C, D and E, as defined by the illustrations which follow.[2]
[Amended 4-9-2007 by Ord. No. 07-97; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
[2]
Editor's Note: Buffer yard illustrations are included as attachments to this chapter.
(2) 
Minimum standards for buffer yard trees and shrubs. All plants in prescribed buffer yards will meet the following minimum standards:
[Amended 4-9-2007 by Ord. No. 07-97]
(a) 
Trees and shrubs.
[1] 
Trees.
[a] 
Evergreen: minimum height of four feet.
[b] 
Deciduous: minimum caliper of 1 1/2 inches measured six inches from the root ball.
[2] 
Shrubs.
[a] 
Evergreen: minimum height of 18 inches.
[b] 
Deciduous: minimum height of 24 inches.
(b) 
A minimum of 50% of the required shrubs shall be of an evergreen variety. Buffer yards less than 20 feet in width should consider ornamental or understory trees where space is limited. Street trees are recommended where a public esplanade is available.
(3) 
Plant spacing.
[Added 4-9-2007 by Ord. No. 07-97]
(a) 
The following guideline should be considered in spacing of adjacent plants by type:
Type
Mature Width
(feet)
Spacing
(feet on-center)
Street trees
50
100
Understory trees
20 to 40
30 to 50
Large shrubs
10 to 30
10
Small shrubs
5
5
(b) 
Grouped planting beds are encouraged, but plant materials should not leave an unscreened opening greater than 25 feet when measured at tree canopies at 50% of full growth.
(4) 
Substitutions.
[Added 4-9-2007 by Ord. No. 07-97]
(a) 
Existing vegetation may be preserved and maintained to meet the applicable buffer yard, provided the vegetation is of a type and variety to mix the mix of plants for specific buffer yards. Applicants may also enhance existing vegetation to meet the range of types required in specific buffer yards.
(b) 
Parking lot buffers may substitute a landscaped berm for six shrubs, provided that the berm is a minimum of three feet higher than the elevation of the adjacent parking lot being buffered.
(c) 
Transition yard buffers may substitute a minimum six-foot opaque fence for eight shrubs.
(d) 
Landscape boulders that are a minimum of 48 inches tall by 48 inches wide may be substituted for up to 50% of the required shrubs.
(e) 
A minimum three-foot stone or masonry wall may be substituted for 10 shrubs.

§ 165-136 Building standards.

[Added 3-08-2021 by Ord. No. 21-098; amended 9-23-2024 by Ord. No. 24-279]
A. 
Egress door orientation.
(1) 
Applicability: This requirement applies to land development and/or building permits received on March 18, 2021, or thereafter for the construction of principal buildings containing dwelling(s) in the Urban Residence 1 and Urban Residence 2 Districts.
(2) 
Principal building(s) containing dwelling(s) shall have an egress on the facade facing the front yard.
(3) 
Exceptions: accessory dwelling units, dwellings on flag lots.
(4) 
Exceptions with conditions:
(a) 
Corner lots shall have an egress on one of the front yards.
(b) 
By application to the Code Enforcement Officer or, where a land development permit is required, this Planning Board, this requirement may be waived in cases where:
[1] 
For reconstruction of a previous dwelling unit, the previous building did not have an egress on the facade facing the front yard.
[2] 
The lot width is less than 50 feet.
B. 
Manufactured housing.
(1) 
Manufactured housing units may be placed on any lot where a single-family home is allowed to be constructed,, provided that the following design requirements are met:
(a) 
Have a pitched roof with a minimum pitch of two inches rise (vertical) to 12 inches of run (horizontal), and a minimum roof overhang of six inches. Roof materials shall be either asphalt composition shingles, wood shingles, shakes, standing seam metal roofing, solar shingles, or a living roof with vegetation. Roofs may be rounded, but flat roofs are not allowed.
(b) 
Have exterior siding that is residential in appearance, such as brick or masonry veneers, wood siding, wood shingles, aluminum or vinyl siding simulating a clapboard pattern or hardboard siding. Exterior walls shall not be clad in metal panels or metallic surfaces, except for aluminum siding simulating clapboard or hardboard patterns.
(c) 
On facades that contain a door facing the front yard line of a lot, a portico or porch must be provided at the door entry. The combined area of windows and/or doors on any facade facing a front yard line must comprise at least 25%, but no more than 75%, of the facade area.
(d) 
Have a permanent foundation which complies with the requirements of the State of Maine Manufactured Housing Board. If there is open space between the bottom of the unit and the foundation, skirting must be used and must be made of durable, finished material that is made for such use.
(e) 
Be anchored to the permanent foundation in accordance with the requirements of the above-referenced Board and any amendments, replacements or substitutions thereof.
(f) 
With the exception of pre-HUD-code homes, conforms to all standards of construction, design and performance adopted pursuant to the State of Maine Manufactured Housing Act (10 M.R.S.A. § 9001 et seq., as it may be amended) or the State of Maine Industrialized Housing Law (30-A M.R.S.A. § 4358 et seq., as it may be amended) or any successive legislation or standards, except those meeting local standards.
(2) 
The above requirements also apply to manufactured homes placed within mobile (or manufactured) home parks.
(3) 
The requirements of this section do not preclude the relocation of any manufactured housing unit, regardless of its date of manufacture, that was legally sited within the City as of August 4, 1988.

§ 165-137 Purpose.

This article provides for a tiny home park as a use for review under Article XVI of this chapter. This regulation seeks to allow for tiny homes as defined in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4363 in the State of Maine statutes to be placed in park setting akin to a mobile home park. The intention of these regulations is to allow for the creation of neighborhoods of tiny homes to create a diversified housing stock.

§ 165-138 General requirements.

A. 
The Planning Board shall review the proposal in order to determine the suitability of the site and the adequacy of the design and arrangement of lots, streets, walkways, streetlighting, recreation, and parking facilities, landscaping, and utilities. The Planning Board will also review operations and maintenance plans for the park as part of its review.
B. 
In any district, tiny home parks may also be allowed as part of a redevelopment of existing mobile home parks, subject to the requirements in § 165-139 below.

§ 165-139 Development requirements.

Tiny home parks and expansions thereof shall conform to the following minimum requirements:
A. 
A tiny home park shall be located on a single parcel of land having a sufficient overall area to accommodate, in addition to the individual lots, all road rights-of-way and all buffer strips, open space, and other areas required under this chapter or under any other applicable law, rule or regulation.
B. 
Dimensional requirements.
(1) 
Each individual tiny home lot or lease area shall not be less than 1,000 square feet in area.
(2) 
The lot area of the tiny home park in the following districts shall be as follows:
(a) 
Low-Density Residential District (LDR) shall have a minimum 12,000 SF lot.
(b) 
High-Density Residential District (HDR) shall have a minimum 8,000 SF lot.
(c) 
Rural Residence and Agriculture (RR& A) shall have a minimum 1 1/ 2 acre lot.
(3) 
All homes in the tiny home park shall be set back from existing streets at the same minimum distance required for the front yard setback in the underlying zone. The setback for the underlying zone for side and rear setbacks shall also apply to the park boundary.
(4) 
No tiny home shall be located less than five feet from the front, side and rear lines of an individual lot or lease area, and there shall be a minimum distance of 10 feet between adjacent tiny homes.
(5) 
No structures may exceed the height requirements of the underlying zone of the park.
(6) 
Unless otherwise outlined herein, no other dimensional requirements of the underlying zone shall apply to a tiny home park.
(7) 
If leased, no lease for a tiny home shall be less than 30 days.
C. 
Streets, walks and parking,
(1) 
All tiny home parks shall be provided with safe and convenient vehicular access from abutting public streets or roads to the park. All streets within the park shall have a minimum right-of-way width of 30 feet. Pavement width shall be no less than 24 feet where parking is permitted on both sides of the street. Where parking is permitted on only one side of a street, the minimum pavement width shall be 21 feet, and where all on-street parking is prohibited, the minimum pavement width shall be 20 feet.
(2) 
All streets within a tiny home park shall have a sidewalk on one side of the street, meeting minimum standards as established by the City Engineer.
(3) 
Dead-end streets shall be limited in length to 1,000 feet and at the closed end shall be provided with a turnaround having a minimum radius of 50 feet. The Planning Board may allow an optional turnaround design subject to review by the Fire Department.
(4) 
Required parking spaces may be provided on the tiny home lot or within the park boundary as approved by the Planning Board.
(5) 
The Planning Board, upon review, may waive or otherwise alter the minimum number of required parking spaces if there is ample bicycle parking/storage or if the park is within 1/3 mile walking distance to a bus route at the time of application.
D. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
Where possible, existing trees shall be preserved, and tiny homes shall be oriented with respect to scenic vistas, natural landscape features, topography and natural drainage areas.
(2) 
Screen planting, subject to review by the Planning Board, shall be provided around the boundaries of the park and garbage and trash collection stations. Screens shall consist of shrubs or trees at least five feet wide and, at the time of planting, at least four feet in height and eventually reaching a mature height of at least 10 feet. Street tree planting (Buffer E) shall occur along the boundary adjacent to the street providing access to the park.
E. 
Recreation areas shall be provided for the use of occupants of the tiny home park. The size of such areas shall be a minimum of 10% of the area of the park. The location of such facilities shall be approved by the Planning Board.
F. 
All transformer boxes, substations, pumping stations and meters shall be located and designed so as not to be unsightly or hazardous to the public.

§ 165-140 Utilities and accessory structures.

A. 
Water supply. An accessible, adequate, safe and potable supply of water shall be provided to each tiny home. Where a public water supply is available, connection to such system shall be required and its supply used exclusively. When a public water supply is not available, a private water supply may be developed and used subject to approval by the City Engineer and the State Department of Health and Human Services.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
Sewage disposal.
(1) 
Sewage disposal systems shall comply with all State of Maine laws, the State Plumbing Code and local codes and ordinances.
(2) 
Any tiny home park located within 1,000 feet of an existing public sewer shall be required to provide a sewer system for the park designed by a registered engineer to connect to the existing public sewer and to connect to such sewer.
(3) 
Septic sewage disposal systems for individual tiny homes in a tiny home park shall be prohibited.
(4) 
If public sewer is unavailable, a subsurface wastewater system shall be designed in accordance with the State of Maine Subsurface Wastewater Disposal Rules. Maintenance of such a facility shall be provided by the owner of the park or as part of a homeowners' association as approved by the City Solicitor and the City Engineer.
(5) 
Design of all sewer facilities shall require approval of the City Engineer.
C. 
Refuse disposal. The storage, collection and disposal of refuse in the tiny home park shall be so conducted as to create no health hazards, rodent harborage, insect breeding areas, accident or fire hazards or air pollution.
D. 
Accessory structures. The following requirements shall apply to any accessory structures located on the park property as accessory to the park. For the purpose of this article, an "accessory structure" in a tiny home park is a detached, subordinate structure, the use of which, in the opinion of the Planning Board, is clearly incidental and normal to the tiny home park development. The accessory structure shall:
(1) 
Not exceed 400 square feet in area.
(2) 
Be located not less than 10 feet from the street right-of-way, not less than 10 feet from a rear lot line and not less than five feet from a side lot line of the tiny home park.
(3) 
Be located not less than five feet from any tiny home or any other accessory structure.
(4) 
Height shall not exceed the requirements of the underlying zone.
(5) 
Have a foundation that conforms to the Building Code of the City of Bangor.
(6) 
Not obstruct required openings for light and ventilation of the tiny home nor prevent inspection of any tiny home equipment or utility connection.
E. 
Attached structures. The following requirements shall apply to any extensions to tiny homes, such as porches, porticoes and decks. Such attached structures shall:
(1) 
Meet all yard setback requirements for the tiny home as enumerated in this chapter.
(2) 
Not be used for the storage of motor vehicles.
(3) 
Not be extended to less than 10 feet from any other tiny home.
(4) 
Not exceed 200 square feet in area.

§ 165-141 Purpose.

This article provides for a density bonus for the creation of affordable dwelling units in certain zoning districts per Title 30-A Section 4364 in the State of Maine statutes.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4364.

§ 165-142 Definitions.

AFFORDABLE
When used for the purpose of claiming the Affordable Housing Density Bonus outlined in Article XXI, "affordable" means:
A. 
For rental housing, a household whose income does not exceed 80% of the area median income can afford to rent the dwelling unit without spending more than 30% of the household's monthly income on housing costs.
B. 
For owned housing, a household whose income does not exceed 120% of the area median income can afford to own the dwelling unit without spending more than 30% of the household's monthly income on housing costs.
C. 
For the purposes of this definition, "area median income" means the midpoint of a region's income distribution calculated on an annual basis by the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development.
D. 
For the purposes of this definition, "housing costs" include, but are not limited to:
(1) 
For a rental unit, the cost of rent and any utilities (electric, heat, water, sewer, and/or trash) that the household pays separately from the rent; and
(2) 
For an owned unit, the cost of the mortgage principal and interest, real estate taxes (including assessments), private mortgage insurance, homeowner's insurance, condominium fees, and homeowners' association fees.
BASE DENSITY
The maximum number of units allowed on a lot not used for affordable housing based on the dimensional requirements listed for the zone(s) in which the lot is located. This does not include any other density bonuses, transferable development rights, or other similar means that could increase the density of lots not used for affordable housing.
CENTRALLY MANAGED WATER SYSTEM
A water system that provides water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances to at least 15 service connections or serves an average of at least 25 people for at least 60 days a year as regulated by 10-144 CMR Ch. 231, Rules Relating to Drinking Water. This water system may be privately owned.
COMPARABLE SEWER SYSTEM
Any subsurface wastewater disposal system that discharges over 2,000 gallons of wastewater per day as regulated by 10-144 CMR Ch. 241, Subsurface Wastewater Disposal Rules.

§ 165-143 General requirements.

A. 
Density bonus. A residential or mixed-use development shall be allowed a maximum dwelling unit density of up to 2.5 times the base density (as defined in § 165-142) permissible in the underlying zoning district if the project meets the following eligibility criteria:
(1) 
Affordability. After completion of the project, more than half of the total dwelling units, existing and new, on the same lot shall be affordable (as defined in § 165-142) for a period of at least 30 years.
(2) 
Located in a growth area or served by water and sewer. The lot is inside the Growth Boundary defined in the City's most recently adopted Comprehensive Plan, or the lot is served by both a public, special district, or centrally managed water system and public, special district, or comparable sewer system.
(3) 
Adequate utility capacity. The lot has adequate water and wastewater services.
(4) 
Zoning. The lot is located in the URD-2, M&SD, NSD, USD, HDR, S&PS, or GC&S zoning districts.
(5) 
Minimum lot sizing for septic. The subject property complies with minimum lot size requirements in accordance with 12 M.R.S.A. § 423-A, as amended, if subsurface wastewater disposal is proposed.
B. 
Nonconforming situations. The density bonus may not be applied to nonconforming lots.
C. 
Fractional density. If a fractional results when calculating the density bonus, the number of units shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
D. 
Long-term affordability covenant. Prior to granting a certificate of occupancy for any dwelling unit in the project, or in a phase of the project, the applicant shall:
(1) 
Execute an affordable housing agreement, in such form as shall be approved by the City Solicitor, containing a restrictive covenant relating to the affordability of the dwelling unit, enforceable by a party acceptable to the City, and record the affordable housing agreement in the Penobscot County Registry of Deeds. The affordable housing agreement shall require that for at least 30 years after the issuance of the certificate of occupancy for a dwelling unit in the project:
(a) 
For rental housing, occupancy of all the dwelling units designated affordable in the development to qualify for the density bonus, or an equivalent number of affordable dwelling units in the project when specific locations for the affordable units are not specified, will remain limited to households at or below 80% of the local area median income (i.e., within the area represented by the "Bangor, ME HUD Metro Fair Market Rent Area" as defined by the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, as amended) from the time of initial occupancy; and
(b) 
For owned housing, occupancy of all the dwelling units designated affordable in the development to qualify for the density bonus will remain limited to households at or below 120% of the local area median income (i.e., within the area represented by the "Bangor, ME HUD Metro Fair Market Rent Area" as defined by the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, as amended) from the time of initial occupancy.
(2) 
For phased projects, the City may issue certificates of occupancy for dwelling units in a phase of a project only if a sufficient number of affordable dwelling units, subject to an affordable housing agreement consistent with Subsection D(1) above, are included in the phase so that more than 1/2 of the total number of dwelling units that will be approved for occupancy, as evidenced by certificates of occupancy, at the end of the phase constitute affordable dwelling units.
E. 
Site plan and subdivision review required. All projects creating three or more dwelling units are subject to site plan review per § 165-111 and subdivision review per Title 12 Section 682 in the State of Maine statutes.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 12 M.R.S.A. § 682.