Barberton City Zoning Code
CHAPTER 1130
Allowable Uses
Table 1130A: Permitted Uses in Residential & Open Land Districts
Use Group | Zoning District | |||||
LC | AE | All RS | All RT | All RA | All RM | |
Use Group | Zoning District | |||||
LC | AE | All RS | All RT | All RA | All RM | |
1. Conservancy | X | X | - | - | - | - |
1C. Special Conservancy | - | X | - | - | - | - |
2. Agricultural | - | X | - | - | - | - |
3. General | - | X | X | X | X | X |
4. Single-Family Residential | - | X | X | X | X | X |
5. Two-Family Residential | - | - | - | X | X | X |
6. Attached Residential | - | - | - | - | X | X |
7. Multi-Family Residential | - | - | - | - | - | X |
8. Local Institutional | - | X | X | X | X | X |
Table 1130B: Conditional Uses in Residential & Open Land Districts
Use Group | Zoning District | |||||
LC | AE | All RS | All RT | All RA | All RM | |
Use Group | Zoning District | |||||
LC | AE | All RS | All RT | All RA | All RM | |
1C. Special Conservancy | X | - | - | - | - | - |
2C. Special Agricultural | - | X | - | - | - | - |
3C. Special General | - | X | X | X | X | X |
4C. Special Single-Family Residential | - | X | X | X | X | X |
5C. Special Two-Family Residential | - | - | - | X | X | X |
6C. Special Attached Residential | - | - | - | - | X | X |
7C. Special Multi-Family Residential | - | - | - | - | - | X |
8C. Special Local Institutional | - | X | X | X | X | X |
These tables indicate the general types of uses allowable in each district. Specific uses for each Use Group listed appear in Tables 1130G, 1130H, 1130I, and 1130J.
Table 1130C: Permitted Uses in Commercial Districts
Use Group | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | CD |
Use Group | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | CD | |
3. General | X | X | X | X | X | |
7. Multi-Family Residential | X | X | X | - | X | |
8. Local Institutional | X | X | X | X | X | |
8C. Special Local Institutional | X | X | X | X | X | |
9. General Business | X | X | X | X | X | |
10. Neighborhood Office | - | X | X | X | X | |
11. Retail Office | - | X | X | X | X | |
12. Convenience Retail | X | X | X | X | X | |
13. Neighborhood Retail | - | X | X | - | X | |
14. Community Center Retail | - | - | X | - | X | |
15. Office Center | - | - | X | - | X | |
16. Highway Commercial | - | - | - | X | - | |
Table 1130D: Conditional Uses in Commercial Districts
Use Group | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | CD |
Use Group | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | CD | |
3C. Special General | X | X | X | X | X | |
7C. Special Multi-Family Residential | X | X | X | - | X | |
9C. Special General Business | X | X | X | X | X | |
10C. Special Neighborhood Office | - | X | X | X | X | |
11C. Special Retail Office | - | X | X | X | X | |
12C. Special Convenience Retail | X | X | X | X | X | |
13C. Special Neighborhood Retail | - | X | X | - | X | |
14. Community Center Retail | - | X | - | - | - | |
14C. Special Community Center Retail | - | - | X | - | X | |
15. Office Center | - | X | - | - | - | |
15C. Special Office Center | - | - | X | - | X | |
16C. Special Highway Commercial | - | - | - | X | - | |
These tables indicate the general types of uses allowable in each district. Specific uses for each Use Group listed appear in Tables 1130G, 1130H, 1130I, and 1130J.
Conditional Uses are subject to 1310.03(b).
Table 1130E: Permitted Uses in Office and Industrial Districts
Use Group | O1 | O2 | I1 | I2 | I3 | IU |
Use Group | O1 | O2 | I1 | I2 | I3 | IU |
3. General | X | X | X | X | X | X |
7. Multi-Family Residential | X | X | - | - | - | - |
8 .Local Institutional | X | X | - | - | - | - |
8C. Special Local Institutional | X | X | - | - | - | - |
9. General Business | X | X | X | X | X | X |
10. Neighborhood Office | X | X | - | - | - | - |
15. Office Center | - | X | X | X | - | - |
16. Highway Commercial | - | - | X | X | - | - |
17. Light Industrial | - | - | X | X | X | - |
17C. Special Light Industrial | - | - | - | X | X | - |
18. Medium Industrial | - | - | - | X | X | - |
18C. Special Medium Industrial | - | - | - | - | X | - |
19. Heavy Industrial | - | - | - | - | X | - |
20. Urban Industrial | - | - | - | - | - | X |
* In the I-U District, no use in any lot or building site shall exceed a gross floor area of 15,000 square feet.
Table 1130F: Conditional Uses in Office and Industrial Districts
Use Group | O1 | O2 | I1 | I2 | I3 | IU |
Use Group | O1 | O2 | I1 | I2 | I3 | IU |
3C. Special General | X | X | X | X | X | X |
7C. Special Multi-Family Residential | X | X | - | - | - | - |
9C. Special General Business | X | X | X | X | X | X |
10C. Special Neighborhood Office | X | X | X | - | - | - |
11C. Special Retail Office Uses | - | - | X | X | - | - |
15C. Special Office Center | - | X | X | X | - | - |
16C. Special Highway Commercial | - | - | X | X | - | - |
17C. Special Light Industrial | - | - | X | - | - | - |
18C. Special Medium Industrial | - | - | - | X | - | - |
19C. Special Heavy Industrial | - | - | - | - | X | - |
20C. Special Urban Industrial | - | - | - | - | - | X |
* In the I-U District, no use in any lot or building site shall exceed a gross floor area of 15,000 square feet.
These tables indicate the general types of uses allowable in each district. Specific uses for each Use Group listed appear in Tables 1130G, 1130H, 1130I, and 1130J.
Conditional Uses are subject to 1310.03(b).
(Ord. 47-2016. Passed 5-9-16.)
Group 1: Conservancy Uses
Conservancy uses are uses suitable for flood plains, reclaimed lime lakes, or other environmentally haz-ardous or sensitive areas.
1. Athletic fields
2. Bridle paths
3. Forestry
4. Gardens, community
4. Golf fairways
5. Hiking trails
6. Nurseries, tree and shrubbery (no retail sales)
7. Parks without buildings
8. Picnic areas
9. Playgrounds without buildings
10. Reclamation, restoration, or remediation of environmentally damaged land or water areas mandated by state or federal government or court order
11. Reserves, open space, without buildings
12. Temporary Uses approved under 1310.04(a)
13. Wildlife sanctuaries, without buildings
14. Uses that are not Permitted or Conditional Uses in this or any other Use Group and are judged similar to a Permitted Use in the applicable district under division 1310.04(c)
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Group 1C: Special Conservancy Uses
Special Conservancy Uses are uses that may be compatible with a conservancy area under special conditions.
1. Boat houses
2. Dams, flowages, and relocation of water courses
3. Drainage facilities, man-made
4. Dredging
5. Filling
6. Golf course buildings
7. Locks
8. Park buildings and picnic shelters
9. Parking, off-street
10. Reclamation, restoration, or remediation of environmentally damaged land or water areas undertaken voluntarily by the property owner or user
11. Piers
12. Removal of soil or peat
13. Accessory structures to Conditional Uses in the applicable District
14. Accessory structures to Permitted Uses in the applicable District
15. Uses that are not Permitted or Conditional Uses in this or any other Use Group and are judged similar to a Conditional Use in the applicable district under division 1310.04(c)
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Group 2: Agricultural Uses
Agricultural Uses are uses appropriate for farming areas that are not urbanized nor planned for urbanization in the near future. They do not necessarily provide a suitable environment for urban residential uses.
1. Agriculture, as defined herein, except activities listed in Group 2C
2. Farm stands, permanent, for the sale of produce
3. Feed, flour, and grain storage
4. Orchards
5. Greenhouses and nurseries
6. Stables, non-commercial
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Group 2C: Special Agricultural Uses
Special Agricultural Uses are uses that may be compatible with an agricultural environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Agriculture: mink, poultry, and hog farms and farms feeding offal or garbage
2. Airports
3. Campgrounds
4. Cemeteries
5. Dumps, except toxic waste disposal
6. Excavations, such as for artificial lakes or borrow pits
7. Feeding stations, cattle
8. Golf courses and country clubs
9. Landfills, except toxic waste disposal
10. Oil and gas wells [SU]
11. Recycling centers
12. Stables, commercial
13. Surface mining and quarries
14. Top soil removal
15. Transfer stations, solid waste
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Group 3: General Uses
General Uses are customary public, accessory, or other uses allowable in all non-conservation zoning districts.
1. Accessory Uses to Permitted and Conditional Uses in the applicable District
2. Bus stops, local
3. Construction buildings or trailers, temporary
4. Offices accessory to a Permitted Use in the applicable district
5. Parking, off-street, as an Accessory Use only
6. Parking, on-street, where permitted by City regulations
7. Pedestrian paths, walkways and hiking trails, except skywalks
8. Permitted Public Uses:
a. Poles, tunnels, conduits, wires, cables, headends, vaults, laterals, pipes, drains, mains, valves, hydrants, and similar distribution equipment for public services or public utilities
b. street, alley, and railroad or transit rights-of-way
c. fire alarm and police call boxes
d. traffic signals, and
e. pay telephones.
9. Planned Unit Developments, subject to 1310.06
10. Real estate sales or leasing offices, temporary
11. Temporary Uses approved under 1310.04(a)
12. Uses that are not Permitted or Conditional Uses in this or any other Use Group and are judged similar to a Permitted Use in the applicable district under division 1310.04(c)
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Group 3C: Special General Uses
Special General Uses are public, accessory, or other uses normally allowable in all non-conservation zoning districts permitting development only after special review to assure compatibility.
1. Air rights development over land
2. Air rights development over a body of water
3. Conditional Public Uses:
The use of a lot other than for Permitted Public Uses listed in Group 3 by a governmental body, public utility, or railroad for the provision of public utilities or services, including sewerage, water supply, electricity, gas, cable television, public safety, government administration, transportation, and communications.
Conditional Public Uses include:
A. power plants and substations
B. water or sewage treatment plants, reservoirs, and pumping stations
C. railroad and utility buildings
D. police and fire stations
E. municipal buildings and local government offices, and
F. public transportation facilities, including shelters, garages, terminals, parking and turnaround areas, and service buildings, except as specifically listed elsewhere.
4. Expansion of, addition to, or substantial reconstruction of a Conditional Use, except routine maintenance
5. Offices accessory to a Conditional Use in the applicable district
6. Radio, television, and cable television towers
7. Uses that are not Permitted or Conditional Uses in this or any other Use Group and are judged similar to a Conditional Use in the applicable district under division 1310.04 (c)
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Group 4: Single-Family Residential Uses
Single-Family Residential Uses are uses always compatible with the most restricted single-family residential environments.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Home occupations [SU]
2. Manufactured homes, as defined herein, on individual lots [SU]
3. Model homes as an Accessory Use
4. Single-family detached dwellings [SU]
5. Yard sales, as defined herein, during daylight hours, not to exceed 3 consecutive days or 18 days per calendar year per household
6. Zero lot line development [SU]
7. Small group home
8. Small adult care facility
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
Group 4C: Special Single-Family Residential Uses
Special Single-Family Residential Uses are uses that may be compatible with the most restricted single-family residential environments under appropriate conditions.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Group homes, as defined herein.
Group 5: Two-Family Residential Uses
Two-Family Residential Uses are uses always compatible with a residential environment of single- and two-family dwellings.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Two-family dwellings.
2. Small group home.
3. Small adult care facility.
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
Group 5C: Special Two-Family Residential Uses
Special Two-Family Residential Uses are uses that may be compatible with a single- and two-family residential environment under appropriate conditions.
(RESERVED)
Group 6: Attached Residential Uses
Attached Residential Uses are uses always compatible with a residential environment intermediate between single- and two-family detached and multi-family development.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Single-family attached dwellings, as defined herein, in unit groupings of 8 or fewer units
2. Townhouse dwellings, as defined herein
3. Small group home
4. Small adult care facility
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
Group 6C: Special Attached Residential Uses
Special Attached Residential Uses are uses that may be compatible with an intermediate residential environment under appropriate conditions.
(RESERVED)
Convenience Retail Uses are retail and personal service uses that provide very frequently pur-chased consumer goods and services, that typically generate modest traffic from a limited geograph-ic area, and that are therefore suited to highly dispersed locations closest to residential areas.
1. Bakeries, retail
2. Barber shops
3. Beauty shops
4. Candy shops
5. Clothing repair shops
6. Coffee houses
7. Convenience food markets
8. Delicatessens
9. Donut shops
10. Drug stores
11. Dry cleaner and laundry drop-off stations
12. Florist shops
13. Food stores
14. Health food stores
15. Ice cream shops
16. Laundromats
17. Money exchanges
18. Newspaper and magazine shops
19. Nut shops
20. Photo processing stores
21. Popcorn shops
22. Restaurants
23. Restaurant outdoor cafes outside public right-of-way
24. Shoe repair shops
25. Tailor shops
26. Tobacco shops
27. Yogurt shops
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Group 7: Multi-Family Residential Uses
Multi-Family Residential Uses are always compatible with a multi-family residential environment.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Multi-family dwellings, as defined herein
2. Small group home
3. Small adult care facility
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
Special Highway Commercial Uses are uses that require special review to assure compatibility even in a highway commercial environment.
1. Adult uses, as defined herein
2. Amusement parks
3. Archery ranges, outdoor
4. Campgrounds
5. Correctional institutions
6. Entertainment device arcades
7. Fuel storage, bulk
8. Outdoor storage associated with a Permitted or Conditional Use
9. Race tracks, animal
10. Race tracks and drag strips, motor
11. Shooting ranges, outdoor or indoor
12. Skateboard tracks, outdoor
13. Trailer parks for recreational vehicles
14. Truck stops
15. Open sales lot, as defined herein as a principal or accessory use.
(Ord. 22-2009. Passed 2-9-09; Ord. 143-2011. Passed 10-10-11; Ord. 47-2016. Passed 5-9-16; Ord. 19-2019. Passed 4-8-2019.)
Group 7C: Special Multi-Family Residential Uses
Special Multi-Family Residential Uses are uses that may be compatible with a multi-family residential environment under appropriate conditions.
No use in this Group may be located on the ground floor in any Business District, as defined herein.
1. Apartment hotels, as defined herein
2. Dormitories
3. Fraternity or sorority houses
4. Manufactured home parts, subject to 1310.07
5. Shelters for the homeless
6. Single-room occupancy housing
Group 8: Local Institutional Uses
Local Institutional Uses are public or semi-public uses normally allowable in a neighborhood setting without special review to assure compatibility.
1. Churches, synagogues, and other houses of wor-ship as a Principal Use or Accessory Use to a dwelling or other Permitted Use or Conditional Use in the District
2. Day care centers, child, as defined herein, as an Accessory Use to a Permitted or Conditional Use in the District
3. Parks, playgrounds, and reservations, public or private
4. Small group home
5. Small adult care facility
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
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Group 8C: Special Local Institutional Uses
Special Local Institutional Uses are public and semi-public uses normally allowable in a neighborhood setting only with special review to assure compatibility.
1. Cemeteries, human or pet
2. Day care centers, adult, as defined herein
3. Day care centers, child, as defined herein, as a Principal Use
4. Golf courses and country clubs
5. Large group home [SU-special use] and large adult care facility [SU-special use] (See Section 1250.11)
6. Mental health centers, community, as defined herein
7. Mortuaries
8. Nursing homes
9. Philanthropic institutions, as defined herein
10. Recreational institutions, as defined herein
11. Schools, elementary, junior high, and high: public, private, or parochial
(Ord. 89-2014. Passed 9-8-14.)
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Group 9: General Business Uses
General Business Uses are uses always compatible with any retail, office, or industrial environment.
1. Automated teller machines
2. Day care centers, child, as an Accessory Use to a Permitted or Conditional Use in the District
3. Rental or lease of items sold in the applicable District as a Permitted Use
4. Repair or servicing (indoor) of items produced on the premises as a Permitted Use in the District
5. Repair or servicing (indoor) of items sold in the applicable District as a Permitted Use
6. Sale, incidental only, of items produced on the premises as a Permitted use in the District
7. Sale, incidental only, of items repaired or serviced on the premises as a Permitted Use in the applicable district
8. Showrooms, non-retail, for items produced on the premises as a Permitted Use in the District
9. Storage (indoor) of items produced, sold, rented, leased, serviced, or repaired on the premises as a Permitted Use in the District
10. Internet café, as defined herein.
(Ord. 225-200. Passed 12-8-08.)
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Group 9C: Special General Business Uses
Special General Business Uses are uses that may be compatible with any retail, office, or industrial environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Rental or lease of items sold in the District as a Conditional Use
2. Repair or servicing (indoor) of items produced on the premises as a Conditional Use in the District
3. Repair or servicing (indoor) of items sold in the applicable District as a Conditional Use
4. Sale, incidental only, of items produced on the premises as a Conditional Use in the District
5. Sale, incidental only, of items repaired or serviced on the premises as a Conditional Use in the applicable district
6. Showrooms, non-retail, for items produced on the premises as a Conditional Use in the District
7. Storage (indoor) of items produced, sold, rented, leased, serviced, or repaired on the premises as a Conditional Use in the District
8. Firearms, dangerous ordnances or weapon sales (retail or wholesale, as defined herein)
9. Gunsmith shops, not including firing ranges
(Ord. 60-2012. Passed 4-23-12.)
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Group 10: Neighborhood Office Uses
Neighborhood Office Uses are office and related non-retail and non-industrial uses that generate moderate traffic and are otherwise compatible with highly dispersed locations close to residential areas.
1. Dental offices, maximum 2 dentists
2. Graphics and drafting services
3. Group homes, as defined herein
4. Lofts, as defined herein, except on the ground floor
5. Medical offices, maximum 2 doctors
6. Mortuaries (no crematories)
7. Nursing homes, as defined herein
8. Offices, business and professional, including contractor offices (no outdoor storage) not listed elsewhere, except retail office uses, as defined herein
9. Offices, government, political, and institutional, not listed elsewhere, except retail office uses, as defined herein
10. Optometry offices, maximum 2 optometrists
11. Secretarial services
12. Studios, art, music, craft, interior design, or photography
13. Tourist homes and bed and breakfast lodgings
(Ord. 18-2006. Passed 2-13-06.)
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Group 10C: Special Neighborhood Office Uses
Special Neighborhood Office Uses are uses that may be compatible with a neighborhood office environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Crematories as Accessory Uses to mortuaries
2. Day care centers, child, as defined herein, as a Principal Use
3. Mental health centers, community, as defined herein
4. Parking, off-street, as a Principal Use
5. Tourist homes and bed and breakfast lodging
6. Limited outdoor storage, special, as defined herein
(Ord. 43-2013. Passed 3-25-13.)
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Group 11: Retail Office Uses
Retail Office Uses are office uses that generate considerable traffic from customers from the general public, that often require high-visibility locations to attract business, frequently have evening and weekend business hours, or commonly require physical expansion on their site, and that are in these or other respects similar to retail stores.
1. Banks
2. Clinics, as defined herein
3. Credit unions
4. Employment agencies
5. Finance companies
6. Government or non-profit agencies that frequently attract the general public, such as drivers license bureaus, unemployment offices, welfare offices, or income tax assistance centers
7. Insurance sales offices
8. Legal clinics
9. Tax preparation offices
10. Real estate sales offices, residential
11. Savings and loans and savings banks
12. Securities brokerages
13. Travel bureaus
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Group 11C: Special Retail Office Uses
Special Retail Office Uses are uses that may be compatible with a retail office environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Motor vehicle sales use, as defined herein (PROHIBITED IN CD District)
(Ord. 47-2016. Passed 5-9-16.)
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Group 12: Convenience Retail Uses
Convenience Retail Uses are retail and personal service uses that provide very frequently pur-chased consumer goods and services, that typically generate modest traffic from a limited geograph-ic area, and that are therefore suited to highly dispersed locations closest to residential areas.
1. Bakeries, retail
2. Barber shops
3. Beauty shops
4. Candy shops
5. Clothing repair shops
6. Coffee houses
7. Convenience food markets
8. Delicatessens
9. Donut shops
10. Drug stores
11. Dry cleaner and laundry drop-off stations
12. Florist shops
13. Food stores
14. Health food stores
15. Ice cream shops
16. Laundromats
17. Money exchanges
18. Newspaper and magazine shops
19. Nut shops
20. Photo processing stores
21. Popcorn shops
22. Restaurants
23. Restaurant outdoor cafes outside public right-of-way
24. Shoe repair shops
25. Tailor shops
26. Tobacco shops
27. Yogurt shops
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Group 12C: Special Convenience Retail Uses
Special Convenience Retail Uses are very frequently-patronized retail and personal service uses that may be compatible in highly dispersed locations closest to residential areas under appropriate conditions.
1. Restaurant outdoor cafes within the public right-of-way
2. Tattoo/body piercing as a primary use
(Ord. 19-2019. Passed 4-8-2019)
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Group 13: Neighborhood Retail Uses
Neighborhood Retail Uses are retail and service uses that typically provide frequently purchased consumer goods and services together with a limited selection of comparison goods and that are therefore suited to semi-dispersed locations close to residential areas.
1. Art and craft supply stores
2. Art shops or galleries
3. Beauty supplies sales, including cosmetics, wigs, perfumes, and the like
4. Bicycle sales
5. Book stores
6. Camera and photographic supply stores
7. Card stores
8. China and glassware shops
9. Clothing stores
10. Collectable sales, such as coins, stamps, comic books, etc.
11. Dairy stores (no processing or bottling)
12. Domestic appliance stores, including radio, television, stereo, lighting, clock, and music stores
13. Filling stations, as defined herein
14. Gift shops
15. Hardware stores
16. Health clubs, as defined herein
17. Jewelry and watch stores
18. Kiosks housing retail or service Permitted Uses
19. Liquor stores (package goods only)
20. Locksmith shops
21. Lofts, as defined herein, except on the ground floor
22. Mail receiving services
23. Office supply stores
24. Optician sales, retail
25. Paint stores
26. Pet grooming and veterinary offices, excluding kennels or animal boarding
27. Picture framing shops, retail
28. Post offices
29. Printing and photocopying shops with 6 or fewer employees
30. School supply stores
31. Stationery stores
32. Tanning salons
33. Taverns, as defined herein
34. Ticket offices, theatre and amusement
35. Ticket offices, transportation
36. Tile stores
37. Variety stores
38. Video cassette sales or rental stores
39. Wallpaper stores
40. Yard goods and fabric stores
(Ord. 144-2004. Passed 10-11-04; Ord. 33-2012. Passed 3-12-12.)
Group 13C: Special Neighborhood Retail Uses
Special Neighborhood Retail Uses are uses that may be compatible with a neighborhood retail environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Banquet halls
2. Drive-through establishments, as defined herein
3. Kiosks housing retail or service Conditional Uses
4. Meeting halls
5. Motor vehicle servicing shops, as defined herein
6. Service stations, as defined herein
7. Limited indoor storage area, as defined herein (excluded from use in CD).
(Ord. 168-2008. Passed 9-22-08.)
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Group 14: Community Center Retail Uses
Community Center Retail Uses are retail and service and related uses that provide a broad selection of less frequently purchased comparison or shoppers goods and services, that generate heavy traffic from a wide area, and that are therefore suited for centralized locations separated from residential areas.
1. Amphitheaters, outdoor
2. Antique shops
3. Apartment hotels, as defined herein
4. Aquariums
5. Auditoriums
6. Banquet halls
7. Boat and marine rental, no open sales lot
8. Boat launching areas
9. Bowling alleys
10. Bus and rail stations, intercity
11. Camping equipment sales
12. Carpet and rug stores
13. Catalog stores
14. Catering services
15. Computer sales
16. Convention halls
17. Crafts shops
18. Custom dressmaking establishments
19. Dance halls
20. Department stores and discount department stores
21. Drive-through establishments, as defined herein
22. Educational institutions, as defined herein
23. Filling stations, as defined herein [SU]
24. Flea markets, swap meets, farmers' and similar markets, permanent indoor
25. Flea markets, swap meets, farmers' and similar markets, permanent outdoor
26. Furniture stores, including upholstery when conducted as part of the retail operations and secondary thereto
27. Furrier shops, including the incidental storage and conditioning of furs
28. Game rooms
29. Garden supply, tool, and seed and nursery plant stores
30. Hearing aid stores
31. Hobby shops
32. Home centers, as defined herein
33. Home furnishing stores
34. Hotels and motels, as defined herein
35. Ice skating rinks, indoor or outdoor
36. Interior decorating shops, including upholstery and the making of draperies, slip covers, and other similar articles when conducted as a secondary part of the retail operations
37. Leather goods and luggage stores
38. Libraries, private, and reading rooms
39. Marinas
40. Marine equipment and supply stores
41. Millinery shops
42. Motor vehicle part and accessory stores
43. Motor vehicle repair shops, as defined herein
44. Motor vehicle servicing shops, as defined herein
45. Museums
46. Musical instrument sales
47. Night clubs, as defined herein
48. Orthopedic and medical appliance sales
49. Parking, off-street, as a Principal Use
50. Pawnshops
51. Performing arts center
52. Pet shops
53. Record, tape, compact disc, and sheet music stores
54. Recreational institutions, as defined herein
55. Recycling collection points, as defined herein
56. Second hand stores and rummage shops
57. Service stations, as defined herein
58. Sewing machine sales
59. Shoe stores
60. Sporting goods and exercise equipment stores
61. Stadiums and arenas
62. Theatres, indoor
63. Ticket offices, theatre and amusement
64. Tour bus or similar services
65. Tourist information centers
66. Tourist homes and bed and breakfast, lodging
67. Toy stores
(Ord. 144-2004. Passed 10-11-04; Ord. 60-2012. Passed 4-23-12.)
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Group 14C: Special Community Center Retail Uses
Special Community Center Retail Uses are uses that may be compatible with a community retail environment under appropriate conditions.
(RESERVED)
Group 15: Office Center Uses
Office Center Uses are office and related uses that are predominantly non-retail in character, may gen-erate considerable employee and visitor traffic, and are therefore incompatible with dispersed locations close to residential areas.
1. Armories
2. Banquet halls
3. Clinics, as defined herein
4. Data processing centers
5. Day care centers, child, as defined herein, as a Principal Use
6. Exhibit halls
7. Graphics and drafting services
8. Health clubs, as defined herein
9. Hospitals
10. Hotels and motels
11. Laboratories, medical, dental, optical, research, film, photo, or testing
12. Lofts, as defined herein, except on ground floor
13. Mail order houses and letter shops
14. Meeting halls
15. Mental health centers
16. Motion picture studios (no outdoor sets)
17. Offices, business and professional, not listed elsewhere, except retail offices, as defined herein
18. Offices, government, political, and institutional, not listed elsewhere, except retail offices, as defined herein
19. Package delivery services
20. Parking, off-street, as a Principal Use
21. Performing arts centers
22. Post offices
23. Radio stations and studios
24. Recording studios
25. Religious institutions, as defined herein
26. Research laboratories and development facilities
27. Restaurants
28. Secretarial services
29. Schools, commercial
30. Studios, art, music, craft, interior design, or photography
31. Taxi services
32. Television stations and studios
33. Training centers, business
34. Union halls
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Group 15C: Special Office Center Uses
Special Office Center Uses are office-related uses that may be compatible with an office center environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Airports, as defined herein
2. Alcohol or drug abuse treatment facilities
3. Auditoriums
4. Automobile and truck rental establishments
5. Blueprinting and photostating establishments
6. Business machine sales
7. Computer sales
8. Convention halls
9. Dwellings related to a hospital or mental health center for exclusive occupancy by hospital staff and their immediate families
10. Exhibit halls
11. Helicopter pads, as an Accessory Use to a hospital or other Permitted Use
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Group 16: Highway Commercial Uses
Highway Commercial Uses are retail, wholesale, service, and semi-industrial uses that provide goods and services to consumers or businesses, that do not normally require prime consumer retail locations, that require larger sites, that produce greater adverse environmental effects, or are otherwise incompatible with more concentrated or more restricted consumer retail environments and that are therefore suited to free-standing facilities along arterial streets rather than to locations in concentrated consumer retail centers.
1. Airport transportation services
2. Armories
3. Auction rooms
4. Blueprinting and photostating establishments
5. Bottled gas dealers
6. Bowling alleys
7. Building materials and products sales
8. Building moving or wrecking services
9. Business machine sales
10. Car washes
11. Catering services
12. Computer sales
13. Construction offices
14. Dance halls
15. Drive-through establishments, as defined herein
16. Electrical showrooms and shops
17. Equipment rental
18. Exterminating services
19. Farm stands, permanent
20. Fence and fence materials sales
21. Filling stations, as defined herein
22. Flea markets, swap meets, farmers’ and other markets, permanent, indoor
23. Flea markets, swap meets, farmers’ and other markets, permanent, outdoor
24. Frozen food sales, including locker rental
25. Fuel and ice sales
26. Garden supply, tool, and seed and nursery plant stores
27. Greenhouses and nurseries
28. Kennels and domestic animal boarding
29. Lawn care services
30. Lawn mower, snow blower, snowmobile sales
31. Locksmith shops
32. Machinery and equipment sales
33. Manufactured home sales
34. Marine equipment and supply stores
35. Meeting halls
36. Miniature golf courses and driving ranges
37. Mini-warehouses
38. Model home/garage displays as Principal Use
39. Monument sales
40. Motor vehicle, boat, and trailer sales
41.Motor vehicle repair shops, as defined herein
42. Motor vehicle servicing shops, as defined herein
43. Newspaper distribution agencies
44. Orthopedic and medical appliance sales
45. Package delivery services
46. Parking, off-street, as a Principal Use
47. Pawnshops
48. Pet grooming and veterinary offices, excluding kennels or animal boarding
49. Plumbing and heating supply sales
50. Pool and billiards halls
51. Printing, publishing, and binding shops with over 6 employees
52. Radio, television, cable television, and cellular communications towers
53. Recreational institutions, as defined herein
54. Recycling collection points, as defined herein
55. Repair shops
56. Service stations, as defined herein
57. Sewer cleaning and rodding services
58. Sign painting (no fabrication)
59. Skating rinks, indoor
60. Skating rinks, outdoor
61. Studios, art, music, craft, interior design, or photography
62. Swimming pool sales
63. Taxidermists
64. Taxi and limousine services
65. Towing services, not to include wrecking yards
66. Trophy sales
67. Union halls
68. Water softener services
69. Wholesaling establishments
(Ord. 19-2006. Passed 2-27-06; Ord. 60-2012. Passed 4-23-12; Ord. 47-2016. Passed 5-9-16.
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Group 16C: Special Highway Commercial Uses
Special Highway Commercial Uses are uses that require special review to assure compatibility even in a highway commercial environment.
1. Adult uses, as defined herein
2. Amusement parks
3. Archery ranges, outdoor
4. Campgrounds
5. Correctional institutions
6. Entertainment device arcades
7. Fuel storage, bulk
8. Outdoor storage associated with a Permitted or Conditional Use
9. Race tracks, animal
10. Race tracks and drag strips, motor
11. Shooting ranges, outdoor or indoor
12. Skateboard tracks, outdoor
13. Trailer parks for recreational vehicles
14. Truck stops
15. Open sales lot, as defined herein as a principal or accessory use.
(Ord. 22-2009. Passed 2-9-09; Ord. 143-2011. Passed 10-10-11; Ord. 47-2016. Passed 5-9-16; Ord. 19-2019. Passed 4-8-2019.)
Group 17C: Special Light Industrial Uses
Special Light Industrial Uses are uses that may be compatible with a light industrial environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Fuel storage, bulk
2. Marinas
3. Oil and gas wells
4. Outdoor storage associated with a Permitted or Conditional Use
5. Recycling centers, as defined herein, involving sorting and crushing processing only
6. Stadiums and arenas
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Group 18: Medium Industrial Uses
Medium industrial uses are industrial and related uses that may produce greater adverse environmental effects than light industrial uses but lesser effects than heavy industrial uses and require a corresponding intermediate degree of separation or buffering from more restricted uses.
Any use consisting of assembly, cleaning, compounding, distillation, manufacturing, packaging, processing, reclamation, reconditioning, refining, repair, servicing, testing, or treatment facilities, except uses that are:
1. allowed only in Group 18C or one or more higher-numbered Use Groups, or
2. established in City regulations as specifically prohibited uses:
A. in all Industrial Districts, or
B. in all districts, in all Business Districts, or in the City generally.
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Group 18C: Special Medium Industrial Uses
Special Medium Industrial Uses are uses that may be compatible with a medium industrial environment under appropriate conditions.
1. Airports
2. Correctional institutions
3. Crematories
4. Race tracks, animal
5. Race tracks and drag strips, motor
6. Scavenger services
7. Sewer cleaning and rodding services
8. Solid waste transfer stations
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Group 19C: Special Heavy Industrial Uses
Special Heavy Industrial Uses are uses that cannot be assured to be compatible with even a relatively unrestricted heavy industrial environment without special review.
1. Hazardous or toxic materials disposal sites
2. Incinerators
3. Landfills and dumps
Group 20: Urban Industrial Uses
1. Bakeries
2. Blueprinting and photostating establishments
3. Boxes or cabinets, manufacturing
4. Breweries
5. Building materials and product sales
6. Business machines
7. Canning and preserving factories, except for fish products
8. Chocolate and cocoa products manufacturing
9. Coffee roasting
10. Cold storage plants
11. Computer centers
12. Computer repair and sales
13. Industrial, scientific, or business research, development and testing laboratories and offices
14. Contractors and construction offices
15. Electronic instruments and devices, assembling and manufacturing
16. Equipment rentals
17. Frozen food sales
18. Garden supplies
19. Greenhouses and nurseries
20. Lawn care services
21. Laboratories, medical, dental, optical, research, film, or testing
22. Laundry plants
23. Locksmith shops
24. Machinery and equipment sales
25. Machine, precision
26. Manufacture of instruments, toys, novelties, rubber and metal stamps, cameras, and photographic equipment, business and household machines and appliances
27. Marine equipment and supply stores
28. Mini-warehouses
29. Monument sales
30. Newspaper distribution agencies
31. Orthopedic and medical appliance repair and sales
32. Package delivery services
33. Pet grooming and veterinary clinics
34. Plumbing and heating supply sales
35. Printing, publishing, and binding shops
36. Recreational institutional
37. Repair shops
38. Sign painting
39. Skating rinks (indoor)
40. Studios, art, music, craft, interior design, or photography
41 Swimming pool sales
42. Union halls
43. Warehousing and storage
44. Wholesale establishments
Group 20C: Special Urban Industrial Uses
1. Plastic extruding
2. Punch press
3. Any Group 20 use in excess of 15,000 square feet but not greater than 50,000 square feet
(Ord. 148-1995. Passed 12-11-95; Ord. 119-1999. Passed 7-26-99; Ord. 2-2000. Passed 2-14-00.)
(1) Pre-Existing Uses
Uses lawfully established on the effective date of this Code, subject to the provisions of Chapter 1340, Nonconformities
(2) Uses With Prior Permit
Uses that:
A. had a Building Permit lawfully issued prior to the effective date of this Code, and
B. began construction within 6 months thereof and diligently prosecuted such construction to completion, and
C. are constructed and occupied in conformance with the plans on the basis of which the Permit was issued
(3) Permitted Uses
Permitted Uses in the applicable zoning district, as provided in Tables 1130A, 1130C, and 1130E, subject to the conditions and requirements of applicable City regulations.
(4) Conditional Uses
Conditional Uses in the applicable zoning district, as provided in Tables 1130B, 1130D, and 1130F, subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit as provided in division 1310.03(b) and to other conditions and requirements of applicable City regulations
(5) Temporary Uses
Temporary Uses subject to the provisions of division 1310.04(a).
(1) Identical Classification in Different Groups
In a few cases a use may be listed in more than one Use Group in Tables 1130G - 1130J. As a consequence, the use may be designated under Tables 1130A - 1130F as both a Permitted Use and a Conditional Use in the same zoning district. In such case, the use shall be considered a Permitted Use in that district.
(2) Different Classifications
If a Principal Use can be considered to fall under two or more different use classifications that are listed in different Use Groups, it shall be regulated by the classification that is in the judgment of the Building Commissioner the narrowest or most specific.
(3) All Other Cases
Otherwise, if a Principal Use can be classified both as a Permitted Use and as a Con-ditional Use, it shall be considered a Conditional Use.
(1) Interpretation of Sales Uses
Uses identified as stores, shops, sales establishments, and the like shall be interpreted to be engaged in retail sales only unless specifically indicated to the contrary.
(2) Outdoor Activities
Sales, merchandise display, storage, repair, and motor vehicle servicing shall be conduct-ed entirely indoors except for the uses specified herein.
A. Temporary Uses
Outdoor activity allowed as a Temporary Use under division 1310.04(a).
B. Vending Machines
Vending machines, as defined herein, news boxes, pay telephones, motor fuel pumps, and the like located outdoors.
C. Incidental Residential Sales
Children's lemonade stands and simi-lar incidental activities customarily associated with residential uses.
D. Incidental Servicing
Incidental servicing, as defined herein, of motor vehicles.
E. Listed Uses
The following uses, and other uses characteristically involving outdoor activity, where specifically listed as permitted in the various zoning districts:
1. open sales lots, as defined herein
2. open air flea markets, farmers markets, and the like
3. outdoor cafes, as defined herein
4. street vendors, as defined herein
5. outdoor recreation facilities such as amusement parks, miniature golf, skating rinks, race tracks, stadiums, and amphitheaters
6. drive-through establishments, as defined herein
7. permanent farm stands
8. outdoor storage
F. Accessory Outdoor Sales
Outdoor sales areas or displays as an Accessory Use on the premises of a business or on public or private land immediately adjacent thereto that:
1. do not exceed 25 percent of the floor area of the business or 300 square feet of land area, whichever is less, per establishment, and
2. conform to all City regulations governing use of public sidewalks, street rights-of-way, or other public lands.
(3) Special Industrial Conditional Uses
In any I Industrial District, the Planning Commission may approve or conditionally approve as a Conditional Use a use allowed only in a higher-numbered Industrial District as provided herein.
The Board shall approve such Conditional Use only upon making findings of fact that:
A. the proposed use conforms to the Approval Criteria for Conditional Uses of Table 1310D, and
B. because of technological advances or special methods of operating or of controlling external effects, the proposed use:
1. will not produce the objectionable environmental effects--such as noise, traffic, glare, odor, dust, vibration, and the like--commonly associated with such proposed use, and
2. will instead produce a level of such effects comparable to or less objectionable than those customarily produced by uses listed as allowed in the present zoning district classification of the property.
The burden of providing evidence to support such findings--in the form of scientific data, expert opinion, or other information acceptable to the Board--shall be upon the applicant. Such evidence shall be submitted with the application.
The Board shall request comments concerning the effects of the proposed use and the evidence presented from the Planning Director, Building Commissioner, City Engineer, Fire Chief, Health Department, and other City officials as appropriate.
A. Specific Uses
1. Armories
2. Bakery plants
3. Boat and marine equipment sales
4. Boat building (under 5 tons)
5. Bottling works
6. Breweries and distilleries
7. Building moving and wrecking services
8. Canning & preserving factories, except fish products and sauerkraut
9. Cold storage plants
10. Dry cleaning & dying plants, using nonflammable cleaning fluids and excluding carpet and bag cleaning
11. Dwelling unit of caretaker or guard, as an Accessory Use
12. Feed, flour, and grain storage
13. Filling stations, as defined herein
14. Laundry plants
15. Laboratories, medical, dental, optical, research, film, or testing
16. Linen, uniform, or diaper supply
17. Lofts, as defined herein
18. Machine shops, precision
19. Metal plating, electrolytic process
20. Mini-warehouses
21. Motor, rail, or air freight terminals
22. Motor vehicle repair shops, as defined herein
23. Motor vehicle servicing shops, as defined herein
24. Paint, cold mixing or grinding of
25. Painting or varnishing shops
26. Printing, publishing, & binding shops with over 6 employees
27. Recycling collection points, as defined herein
28. Service stations, as defined herein
29. Sign painting shops (no fabrication)
30. Storage, open, of trucks or buses
31. Truck stops
32. Union halls
33. Vulcanizing shops
34. Warehousing and storage, indoor, and distribution facilities not allowed only in Group 17C or any higher-numbered Use Group
35. Wholesaling establishments
36. Woodworking shops
B. Industrial Products
Any use consisting of assembly, cleaning, compounding, distillation, manufacturing, packaging, processing, production, reclamation, reconditioning, refining, repair, servicing, testing, or treatment of:
1. Apparel
2. Bags
3. Baked goods
4. Beverages, non-alcoholic
5. Bicycles & tricycles
6. Brooms & brushes
7. Buttons
8. Candy and confections
9. Cemetery monuments and burial caskets
10. Ceramic products using only previously pulverized clay & gas- or electrically-fired kilns
11. Chewing gum
12. Clocks & watches
13. Coffee
14. Cosmetics
15. Cutlery
16. Dairy products
17. Dies & gauges
18. Drugs & medications
19. Electrical & electronic appliances & instruments, small
20. Electrical & electronic appliance & instrument parts, small
21. Extracts
22. Flowers, artificial, or plumes
23. Food products not allowed only in Group 17C or any higher-numbered Use Group
24. Fur goods (excluding tanning & dying)
25. Furniture & wood products
26. Garments
27. Hand tools & hardware products
28. Handicrafts
29. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning appliances & supplies
30. Hosiery
31. Ice, natural or dry
32. Ice cream & similar products
33. Instruments, small precision
34. Jewelry
35. Mattresses
36. Medical, dental, optical, orthopedic, or prosthetic goods
37. Musical instruments
38. Novelties
39. Office machines
40. Office or artists' supplies
41. Pencils
42. Perfumes
43. Sheet metal products, light, such as HVAC ducts, cornices, or eaves
44. Signs and billboards, including electric and neon
45. Silverware & plated utensils
46. Sporting goods
47. Stamps, metal & rubber
48. Syrups
49. Toiletries
50. Toys
51. Wine
52. The following materials previously manufactured and/or prepared elsewhere:
bone glass rubber
bristles hair shell
broomcorn horn textiles
canvas leather tobacco
cellophane metal wax
cloth paper wire
cork plastics wool
feathers precious or wood
felt semi-precious yarns
fiber metals or
fur stones
bristles hair shell
broomcorn horn textiles
canvas leather tobacco
cellophane metal wax
cloth paper wire
cork plastics wool
feathers precious or wood
felt semi-precious yarns
fiber metals or
fur stones
C. Uses consisting of mixing, compounding, and packaging of:
1. Chemicals
2. Cleaning & polishing products
3. Ink or inked ribbon
4. Soap, washing or cleaning
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A. Specific Uses
1. Annealing or heat treating plants
2. Arsenals
3. Automatic screw machines
5. Blast furnaces or coke ovens
6. Cotton gins
7. Drop forge plants using power hammers
8. Garbage, refuse, offal, or dead animal reduction, incineration, or dumping except in a private incinerator constructed and operated as required by law
9. Nitrating of cotton or other cellulose material
10. Ore reduction, smelting, or refining
11. Outdoor storage associated with a Permitted Use
12. Planing mills
13. Punch presses
14. Quarries
15. Race tracks, animal
16. Race tracks and drag strips, motor
17. Railroad freight switching, storage, or classification yards or repair shops
18. Rendering plants
19. Rock, slag, clay, stone, or concrete crushing, grading, or screening
20. Sawmills
21. Scrap operations
22. Shipbuilding or repair (5 tons or more)
23. Slaughterhouses
24. Solid waste transfer stations
25. Stamping or pressing plants
26. Steam generating plants
27. Stockyards and feeding pens
28. Tanning, curing, or storage of raw hides or skins
29. Union halls
30. Wool pulling or scouring
B. Industrial Products
Any use consisting of assembly, compounding, cleaning, distillation, manufacturing, packaging, processing, refining, reclamation, reconditioning, repair, servicing, testing, or treatment of:
1. Abrasives
2. Acetylene
3. Acids, corrosive, any not listed
4. Acoustical materials
5. Agar
6. Aircraft
7. Alcohol
8. Alkalis, corrosive, any not listed
9. Ammonia
10. Ammunition
11. Animal or bone black
12. Anti-knock compounds for gasoline
13. Asbestos
14. Asphalt
15. Automobile bodies
16. Balata
17. Balls or bearings
18. Barrels, drums, or pails, steel
19. Batteries, wet cell
20. Bedsprings
21. Beryllium
22. Bleaching powder
23. Bluing
24. Boilers or tanks
25. Bolts or nuts
26. Bone
27. Bricks or building blocks
28. Briquettes, fuel
29. Bronze powder
30. Calcimine
31. Cans
32. Candles
33. Canvas
34. Caoutchouc
35. Carbide
36. Carbon
37. Carbonic gas
38. Carbonic ice
39. Carborundum
40. Cardboard
41. Cattle or sheep dip
42. Celluloid
43. Cellulose nitrate products
44. Cement & cement products
45. Ceramic glaze or porcelain enamel frit manufacture
46. Ceramic products
47. Charcoal
48. Chemicals (from raw substances)
49. Chicle
50. Chlorine
51. Clay products
52. Cleaning & polishing preparations
53. Coal
54. Coal gas
55. Coal oil
56. Coke
57. Concrete and concrete products
58. Construction equipment
59. Copper
60. Cork
61. Cottonseed oil
62. Creosote
63. Dextrine
64. Disinfectants
65. Dyestuffs
66. Emery cloth
67. Enamel
68. Excelsior
69. Explosives
70. Fabrics, impregnated or coated
71. Fats
72. Felt
73. Fertilizer (from minerals or organic materials)
74. Fiberglass
75. Fish & fish products
76. Fireworks
77. Flammable liquids
78. Fungicides
79. Gas: artificial, natural, industrial, compressed, or liquified
80. Gelatine
81. Glass
82. Glucose
83. Glue (using animal products)
84. Glycerine
85. Grain, feed, or flour
86. Graphite
87. Grease
88. Gum & wood chemicals
89. Guncotton products
90. Guns, howitzers, mortars, & related equipment
91. Gutta percha
92. Gypsum
93. Hair
94. Hydrochloric acid
95. Insecticide
96. Ink (from basic substance)
97. Insulation
98. Iron
99. Jute
100. Lacquer
101. Lampblack
102. Lard
103. Lime
104. Linoleum
105. Malt
106. Matches
107. Meat products (other than poultry & rabbits)
108. Metallic powder, any not listed
109. Metal-working machinery
110. Mineral insulation
111. Mineral wool
112. Molasses
113. Mortar
114. Nitric acid
115. Nuclear or radioactive materials or waste
116. Nylon
117. Offal, fish or animal
118. Oils
119. Oilcloth
120. Oiled clothing
121. Oxygen
122. Paints
123. Paper or pulp (by sulfite processes emitting noxious gases or odors)
124. Patent leather
125. Pet food
126. Petroleum & petroleum products
127. Phenol or phenol products
128. Phonograph record blanks
129. Pickles
130. Picric acid
131. Pipe, steel
132. Plaster of Paris
133. Plastics
134. Plywood, veneer or shingles
135. Portland cement
136. Potash
137. Products of distillation of bone, coal, or wood
138. Pulp (by sulfite processes emitting noxious gases or odors)
139. Pyroxyline
140. Radioactive waste
141. Radio isotopes
142. Rayon
143. Relishes
144. Roofing materials
145. Rope
146. Rubber, natural or synthetic
147. Rubber products
148. Rugs
149. Salt
150. Sandpaper
151. Sashes & doors
152. Sauerkraut
153. Shellac
154. Shoddy
155. Shoe polish
156. Shortening
157. Size
158. Soap
159. Sodium compounds
160. Stoves
161. Stove polish
162. Starch
163. Steel
164. Sugar
165. Sugar beets
166. Sulfonated oils & assistants
167. Sulfuric acid
168. Sulfurous acid
169. Synthetic polymers and resins
170. Tallow
171. Tanks & tank components
172. Tar
173. Tar products, including roofing and waterproofing
174. Terra cotta
175. Textiles
176. Tile
177. Tires
178. Tobacco products
179. Transmission cable
180. Transportation equipment
181. Turpentine
182. Wallboard
183. Wallpaper
184. Window shades
185. Wire
186. Wood & gum chemicals
187. Wood (distillation only)
188. Varnish
189. Vinegar
190. Yeast
191. Zinc
C. Bulk Storage (except incidental storage for use on the premises) of:
1. Acids, corrosive, any not listed
2. Alkalis, corrosive, any not listed
3. Batteries, wet cell
4. Beryllium
5. Carbonic gas or ice
6. Coal or coke
7. Dead animals
8. Explosives
9. Fuel, solid
10. Gas: artificial, natural, industrial, compressed, or liquified
11. Garbage or rubbish
12. Grain
13. Gunpowder
14. Hydrochloric acid
15. Hides or skins, raw
16. Nitric acid
17. Offal
18. Picric acid
19. Petroleum & petroleum by-products
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