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Barton Town City Zoning Code

PART 3

Zoning District Regulations

§ 500-27 Establishment of districts.

[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
In order to carry out the purpose and provisions of this chapter, the Town of Barton is hereby divided into the following zoning districts:
Residential Districts:
R-1
Rural Countryside Single-Family Residential District
R-2
Countryside Single-Family Residential District
R-3
Estate Single-Family Residential District
R-4
Suburban Estate Single-Family Residential District
R-5
Suburban Single-Family Residential District
R-6
Transitional Urban to Suburban/Rural Residential District
R-7
Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-8
Hamlet and Waterfront Residential Neighborhood Conservation District
R-9
Medium-Density Urban Residential District
R-10
High-Density Urban Residential District
Business Districts:
NHB
Neighborhood and Hamlet Business District
CB
Community Business District
FB
Freeway Interchange Business District
Industrial Districts:
LM
Limited Manufacturing District
BP
Business Park District
QE
Quarrying and Extractive District
Public and Semipublic Districts:
I
Institutional District
PR
Park and Recreational District
Agricultural Districts:
EA
Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District
AT
Agricultural Transition District
GA
General Agricultural District
HFA
Hobby Farm Agricultural District
Special Districts:
PUD
Planned Unit Development District

§ 500-28 Official Zoning Map.

The location and boundaries of the districts established by this chapter are set forth in the Official Zoning Map, dated July 10, 1995, and as amended, which is incorporated herein and hereby made a part of this chapter. The Official Zoning Map shall consist of a one inch equals 1,000 feet scale map of the Town of Barton, Wisconsin. This map, together with everything shown thereon, and all amendments thereto, shall be as much a part of this chapter as though fully set forth and described herein.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Official Zoning Map is on file at the office of the Town Clerk.

§ 500-29 District boundaries.

When uncertainty exists with respect to boundaries of the various districts shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
A. 
General location of zoning district boundaries.
(1) 
Zoning boundary determination. The zoning district boundaries are streets, alleys, railroads, lot lines, and streams, unless otherwise shown.
(2) 
Zoning boundary determination for approximate boundaries. Where the designation of the Official Zoning Map indicates that various zoning districts are approximately bounded by a street, alley, railroad, lot line, or stream, such lot line or the center line of such street, alley, or railroad right-of-way, or center line of the main channel of such stream, shall be construed to be the zoning district boundary line.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(3) 
Split zoning of newly created lots not allowed. The split zoning of any newly created lot or parcel into more than one zoning district shall not be allowed.
B. 
Zoning district boundary lines on unsubdivided property. In unsubdivided property, the location of the zoning district boundary lines shown on the Official Zoning Map shall be determined by the use of the scale on such map or shall be in accordance with the dimensions shown on the map measured at right angles from the center line of the street or highway, and the length of frontage shall be in accordance with dimensions shown on the map from section, quarter-section, or division lines, or center lines of streets, highways, or railroad rights-of-way, unless otherwise indicated.

§ 500-30 Streets, alleys, public ways, waterways and railroad rights-of-way.

All streets, alleys, public ways, waterways, and railroad rights-of-way, if not otherwise specifically designated, shall be deemed to be in the same zone as the property immediately abutting upon such alleys, streets, public ways, waterways, and railroad rights-of-way. Where the center line of a street, alley, public way, waterway, or railroad right-of-way serves as a district boundary, the zoning of such areas, unless otherwise specifically designated, shall be deemed to be the same as that of the abutting property up to such center line.

§ 500-31 Zoning of detached land.

Any additions to the Town of Barton, resulting from disconnections from incorporated areas in Washington County, shall be automatically classified in the GA General Agricultural District until otherwise classified by amendment.

§ 500-32 Purpose.

[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
This article sets forth detailed descriptions of the residential zoning districts and their respective dimensional and bulk regulations, requirements, and design standards. The various open space subdivision or open space condominium options indicated within some of the residential zoning districts are open space ratio, or OSR, driven. While the overall maximum gross density stays essentially the same within each residential zoning district for each option within a specific residential zoning district, as the minimum OSR increases, the maximum permitted net density increases. Under the conventional subdivision and other options presented for each residential zoning district, the site intensity and capacity calculations, as well as the natural resource protection standards and guidelines set forth in Articles VIII and XV of this chapter, shall be adhered to. The residential zoning districts are generally organized into a residential density hierarchy.

§ 500-33 R-1 Rural Countryside Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-1 District is intended to permit residential development at intensities that are consistent with the maintenance of a rural countryside character and lifestyle. It serves as a transitional district between the farmland areas and the countryside, estate, and suburban intensity areas of the Town. It is the most rural of the residential planned land use districts. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (individual systems for conventional subdivisions and group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-1 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1A at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-34 R-2 Countryside Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-2 District is intended to permit residential development at intensities that are consistent with the maintenance of a countryside character and lifestyle. It serves as a transitional district between the more rural areas, or rural countryside and farmland areas, and the more estate and suburban intensity areas of the Town. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (individual systems for conventional subdivisions and group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-2 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1B at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-35 R-3 Estate Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-3 District is intended to provide for estate-type housing on very large lots. It preserves and enhances the estate character of the district and surrounding areas and the attractiveness associated with such areas. The R-3 District may also be used as a transitional district located between residential districts of higher and lower intensity levels such as the R-2 and R-4 Districts. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (individual systems for conventional subdivisions and group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-3 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1C at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-36 R-4 Suburban Estate Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-4 District is intended to provide for suburban estate-type housing on large lots. It preserves and enhances the suburban estate character of the district and surrounding areas and the attractiveness associated with such areas. The R-4 District may also be used as a transitional district located between residential districts of higher and lower intensity levels such as the R-3 and R-5 Districts. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (individual systems for conventional subdivisions and group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-4 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1D at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-37 R-5 Suburban Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-5 District is intended to provide for a suburban residential development character in cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums only. The R-5 District may also be used as a transitional district located between residential districts of higher and lower intensity levels such as the R-4 and R-6 Districts. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (group systems) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-5 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1E at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-38 R-6 Transitional Urban to Suburban/Rural Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-6 District is intended to serve as a transitional residential district in cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums only between areas of a lesser land use intensity and those of a higher land use intensity, such as between the urban areas of adjacent municipalities and the suburban and rural areas of the Town of Barton. It provides for the continuation of rural and suburban open space while, at the same time, allowing for the clustering and compact development of residential lots. The R-6 District may also be used as a transitional district between the less dense R-5 District and other higher density residential districts. It is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (group systems) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-6 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1F at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-39 R-7 Urban Single-Family Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-7 District is the most dense of the single-family residential district types. It is intended to provide for the continuation of higher density, urban-type, single-family dwelling lots in areas of the Town of Barton. This district may also serve as a transitional district between areas of a lesser land use intensity and those of a higher land use intensity, such as between the urban areas of adjacent municipalities and the suburban and rural areas of the Town of Barton. It permits urban-type, single-family residential development in a manner consistent with the provision of a high-quality urban community character. Areas of open space may also be provided in this district in the amounts prescribed to maintain this character through the various cluster/open space subdivision or open space condominium options. The R-7 District may be used as a transitional district between the less dense residential districts and other higher density residential districts. This district may be served by either public sanitary sewer facilities (in either conventional or cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) or by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions not served by public sanitary sewer) and private wells.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-7 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Tables 1G and 1H at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-40 R-8 Hamlet and Waterfront Residential Neighborhood Conservation District.

A. 
District intent. The R-8 District is intended to be used exclusively in existing residential subdivisions (minor and major including certified survey maps) located in the existing hamlets of the Town of Barton, such as Young America, as well as in the various waterfront areas of the Town. The R-8 District is not intended to be expanded into areas not already subdivided. The R-8 District is designed to minimize nonconforming and substandard lot sizes, as such lots would become if placed under more rural- or suburban-oriented land use (and ultimately zoning) classifications. The number of existing substandard lots is to be limited through the combination of abutting substandard lots into a single lot under the same ownership. This district also provides for the minor infilling of vacant or redevelopment areas consistent with this district and the established character of the neighborhood as defined by earlier approved subdivisions and certified survey maps. The district may be served by either public sanitary sewer facilities or by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems and private wells.
B. 
District standards. The R-8 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1I at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-41 R-9 Medium-Density Urban Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-9 District is the least dense of the two multifamily residential district types. The R-9 District is intended to permit medium-density, urban-type, multiple-family residential development at planned locations in a manner consistent with the provision of a high-quality, urban, community character. Areas of open space may also be provided to maintain this character. This district may be served by either public sanitary sewer facilities (in either conventional or cluster/open space options) or by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (group systems for cluster/open space options not served by public sanitary sewer) and private wells. This district may serve as a transitional district between areas of a lesser land use intensity and those of a higher land use intensity, such as between the urban areas of adjacent municipalities and the suburban and rural areas of the Town of Barton. It may also be used as a transitional district between the R-8 and the R-10 Districts, the R-7 and R-10 Districts, and the R-6 and R-10 Districts.
B. 
District standards. The R-9 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 1J at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-42 R-10 High-Density Urban Residential District.

A. 
District intent. The R-10 District is the most dense of the residential district types. The R-10 District is intended to permit high-density, urban-type, multifamily residential development in a manner consistent with the provision of a high-quality, urban character within a suburban setting. Areas of open space may also be provided to maintain this character. This district may be served by either public sanitary sewer facilities (in either conventional or cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums) or by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems (group systems for cluster/open space subdivisions or open space condominiums not served by public sanitary sewer) and private wells. This district may serve as a transitional district between areas of a lesser land use intensity and those of a higher land use intensity, such as between the urban areas of adjacent municipalities and the urban, suburban, and rural areas of the Town of Barton. It may be used as a transitional district between the less dense R-9 District and other higher intensity commercial or institutional use districts with the provision of adequate landscape buffer yards.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
B. 
District standards. The R-10 District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Tables 1K and 1L at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See § 500-66, Article X, § 500-72, and § 500-75 of this chapter.

§ 500-43 Purpose.

This article sets forth detailed descriptions of the nonresidential zoning districts and their respective dimensional and bulk regulations, requirements, and design standards. The nonresidential zoning districts are generally grouped as follows: business districts, industrial districts, public and semipublic districts, agricultural districts, special districts, and floodland districts.

§ 500-44 NHB Neighborhood and Hamlet Business District.

A. 
District intent. The NHB Neighborhood and Hamlet Business District is established for the convenience of persons residing in nearby residential areas. The NHB District is limited to accommodating the basic day-to-day shopping and service needs of the residents living in the adjacent areas. It provides for an arrangement of retail trade establishments that are compatible in function and operation. Buildings constructed in the NHB District could be clustered on parcels of land under individual or multiple ownership. The NHB District may also be used in the hamlet of Young America. The requirements of the NHB District are further established to maintain the historic hamlet characteristics of Young America. The NHB District is designed to prevent land and structures in the aforementioned Young America hamlet from becoming nonconforming as they would if placed under different, more suburban-oriented, land use or zoning classifications. It also provides for the minor infilling of vacant or redevelopment areas within the Young America hamlet consistent with this planned land use district and the established character of Young America. The NHB District is further intended to permit future nonresidential development and redevelopment of the Young America hamlet consistent with earlier approved subdivisions and certified survey maps.
B. 
District standards. The NHB District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2A at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-45 CB Community Business District.

A. 
District intent. The CB Community Business District is intended to accommodate the needs of a much larger consumer population than served by the NHB District. It provides for relatively large groupings of two or more compatible retail sales and customer service establishments in a community-serving shopping area. Business establishments in the CB District have on-site parking for customer automobiles combined with a pedestrian-oriented shopping environment. Buildings could be clustered on parcels of land under individual or multiple ownership. In addition, all property in the CB District shall abut a United States, state trunk, or county trunk designated highway.
B. 
District standards. The CB District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2B at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-46 FB Freeway Interchange Business District.

A. 
District intent. The FB Freeway Interchange Business District is intended to accommodate business establishments and property located at the U.S. 45 and CTH D freeway interchange in the Town of Barton. The FB District is further established to accommodate a wide range of retail business and complementary uses to serve a trade area reaching out several miles or more and embracing a large segment of an urban, suburban, and rural region, including areas located outside of the Town of Barton and the West Bend area, as well as areas located outside of Washington County. Business establishments have on-site parking for customer automobiles. Buildings may be clustered on parcels of land under individual or multiple ownership.
B. 
District standards. The FB District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2C at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-47 LM Limited Manufacturing District.

A. 
District intent. The LM Limited Manufacturing District is intended to provide for manufacturing, industrial, warehousing, and uses of a limited nature and size in locations where the relative proximity to other uses requires more restrictive regulation. It may be used to accommodate existing scattered uses of an industrial nature so as not to make them nonconforming uses. The LM District is not intended to accommodate business parks under unified design and ownership which would be best accommodated under the BP Business Park District. The character of the LM District is suburban.
B. 
District standards. The LM District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2D at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-48 BP Business Park District.

A. 
District intent. The BP Business Park District is intended to provide for the development of the attractive grouping of office, manufacturing, industrial development, and limited ancillary service uses which serve the needs of the occupants of this district. Uses are of a limited intensity and provide an aesthetically pleasing environment. The BP District provides for ample off-street parking and loading areas and landscape planting and screening of adjacent uses of a lower intensity. The BP District is further intended to be applied to areas of the Town of Barton identified for business park development by the Town of Barton Land Use Plan. It is to accommodate industrial or business parks which are under unified design and ownership and which exceed 20 acres in area.
B. 
District standards. The BP District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2E at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-49 QE Quarrying and Extractive District.

A. 
District intent. The QE Quarrying and Extractive District is intended to provide for the conduct of existing quarries or other mineral extractive and related operations. The QE District also provides for the restoration of quarries and extractive areas in a manner which will not deteriorate the natural environment. Although the operations which take place within the QE District can have a relatively high intensity with respect to trucking and blasting, due to the open space nature of its uses, it has an overall rural character.
B. 
District standards. The QE District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2F at the end of this chapter. Also see the design standards set forth in Article X of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-50 I Institutional District.

A. 
District intent. The I Institutional District is intended to eliminate the ambiguity of maintaining, in unrelated planned land use districts, areas which are under public or public-related ownership and where the use for public, or quasi-public, purposes is anticipated to be permanent. The I District is intended to accommodate governmental uses, schools, churches, etc. The character of this district is suburban.
B. 
District standards. The I District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2G at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-51 PR Park and Recreational District.

A. 
District intent. The PR Park and Recreational District is intended to provide for areas where the recreational needs, both public and private, of the populace can be met without undue disturbance of natural resources and adjacent land uses and other adjacent zoning districts.
B. 
District standards. This PR District is further intended to have the development standards as set forth in Table 2H at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-52 EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District.

A. 
District intent. The EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District is intended to provide for, maintain, preserve, and enhance agricultural lands historically utilized for food production and/or the raising of livestock. The EA District is further intent upon preventing the premature conversion of agricultural land to scattered urban and suburban uses such as residential, commercial, and industrial uses. The lands placed in the EA District are limited to those lands identified as primary farmlands on the adopted Washington County Farmland Preservation Plan, as amended. The EA District is further intended to retain the rural character of Town areas in which it is used.
[Amended 2-17-1998 by Ord. No. 98-03]
B. 
District standards. The EA District is further intended to have the standards as set forth in Table 2I at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-53 AT Agricultural Transition District.

A. 
District intent. The AT Agricultural Transition District is intended to preserve existing agricultural uses for the intermediate term until an orderly transition to another planned district and use is approved by the Town Board. For this purpose, use of lands in the AT District should be reviewed at least once every five years, or more often when lands are proposed to be developed for urban and/or suburban uses in conformance with the Town-adopted Comprehensive Plan, or component thereof. Land included in the AT District should be those lands which are planned under the Town-adopted Comprehensive Plan, or component thereof, for nonagricultural land uses and where nonagricultural use is expected to occur during the Town-adopted Comprehensive Plan, or component thereof, planning period.
B. 
District standards. The AT District is further intended to have the standards as set forth in Table 2J at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-54 GA General Agricultural District.

A. 
District intent. The GA General Agricultural District is intended to provide for, maintain, preserve, and enhance agricultural lands historically utilized for crop production but which are not included within the EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District and which are generally best suited for smaller farm units, including truck farming, horse farming, hobby farming, orchards, and other similar agricultural-related activity. The overall intent of the GA District is to retain the rural character of areas of the Town of Barton in which the GA District is used. The GA District may also be used as a transitional district between the EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District and the R-1 and R-2 Residential Districts.
B. 
District standards. The GA District is further intended to have the standards as set forth in Table 2K at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses. See §§ 500-67, 500-68, 500-69 and 500-70, Article X, § 500-73, and Article XI.

§ 500-55 HFA Hobby Farm Agricultural District.

[Added 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
A. 
District intent. This district is designed to provide for, maintain, preserve, and enhance small area agricultural lands historically utilized for crop production but which are not included within the EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District or GA General Agricultural District and which are generally best suited for smaller farm units, including horse farming, hobby farming, orchards, and other similar small-scale agricultural-related activity. The overall intent of the HFA District is to retain the rural character of areas of the Town of Barton in which the HFA District is used. The HFA District residential development intensities are consistent with the maintenance of a rural countryside character and lifestyle. The HFA District serves as a transitional district between the more intensive farmland areas (such as the EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District or GA General Agricultural District areas) and the countryside, estate, and suburban intensity residential areas of the Town. The HFA District is further intended to be used for parcels of land which directly abut either the EA Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District or GA General Agricultural District areas. The HFA District is intended to be served by on-site soil absorption sewage disposal systems. The HFA District areas shall not be located contiguous to the incorporated City of West Bend and are typically located somewhat distant from the boundaries of the incorporated City of West Bend. The HFA District is not mapped on the Town Land Use Plan but may be used in the General Agricultural (GA), Rural Countryside Single-Family Residential (R-1), and Countryside Single-Family Residential (R-2) land use districts on Maps 22 through 25 of the adopted "Comprehensive Plan for the Town of Barton: 2035," dated April 2008 (as amended), provided that all standards of the HFA District are met. The HFA District is considered an agricultural district.
B. 
District standards. The HFA District is further intended to have the standards as set forth in Table 2L at the end of this chapter. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.
C. 
Permitted, accessory, and special uses.
(1) 
Permitted uses in the GA District shall be permitted uses in the HFA District, and hobby farms (as defined in § 500-201) shall be allowed as a permitted use in the GA District and the HFA District, and Table 4, titled "Permitted and special uses in the Residential Districts," and Table 5, titled "Permitted and Special Uses in Nonresidential Districts," shall be modified accordingly.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(2) 
Special uses in the GA District shall be special uses in the HFA District, and Table 4, titled "Permitted and Special Uses in the Residential Districts," and Table 5, titled "Permitted and Special Uses in Nonresidential Districts," shall be modified accordingly, except that a maximum of one single-family dwelling structure shall be allowed on a lot or parcel in the HFA District, and no additional dwelling units on a lot or parcel are allowed in the HFA District.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(3) 
See § 500-66 and Table 4, Permitted and Special Uses in the Residential Zoning District; see § 500-67 and Table 5, Permitted and Special Uses in the Nonresidential Zoning Districts; see § 500-68, Floodplain and floodway areas; see § 500-69, Shoreland wetland areas; see § 500-70, Wetland areas; see Article X, Special Uses; and see Article XI, Accessory and Temporary Uses.

§ 500-56 Intent.

A. 
General intent. The PUD Planned Unit Development Districts are intended to be created, pursuant to § 62.23(7)(b), Wis. Stats., as amended, to foster developments that will derive maximum benefit from coordinated area site planning, diversified location of structures, and mixed compatible uses that result in the provision of a safe and efficient system for pedestrian and vehicular traffic, attractive recreation and landscaped open spaces, economic design and location of public and private utilities and community facilities, and ensure adequate standards of construction and planning. The unified and planned development of a site, in single or corporate ownership or control at the time of application, may be permitted in a PUD Planned Unit Development District with one or more principal uses or structures and related accessory uses and structures. The regulations within a PUD Planned Unit Development District need not be uniform throughout the individual PUD District, except for those types of intensity standards set forth herein.
B. 
Open space, land use intensity, and residential density intent. All PUD Planned Unit Development Districts shall set forth their land use intensity, including, where applicable, the open space ratio (OSR), maximum gross residential density, maximum net residential density, maximum floor area ratio (GFAR and NFAR), and minimum landscape surface ratio (LSR). These shall be established on an individual PUD District basis in order to ensure the intensity of development on the site does not exceed the maximum permitted intensity standards allowed within a PUD District. PUD Districts may be permitted by the Town if the owner or his agent can prove to the Town of Barton that the resulting PUD District will achieve a better design, identical or lesser intensity land uses (in terms of dwelling units, land use type, or GFAR and NFAR), and identical or greater OSR than that which is indicated on the current adopted Town of Barton Zoning Map.
C. 
Natural resources features protection intent. While the PUD District is intended to be flexible in its application, it is not the intent of the PUD Districts to be used to alter or amend any of the prescribed natural resource base protection standards advanced by this chapter.

§ 500-57 Conformance with Comprehensive Plan.

A PUD Planned Unit Development District shall be in general conformance with or shall carry out the general objectives of the adopted Town of Barton Comprehensive Plan or other element or component of the Town of Barton Comprehensive Plan.

§ 500-58 Minimum area and use requirements; other standards.

A. 
Minimum area requirements. In order to be approved under the provisions of this article, proposed PUD Planned Unit Development Districts shall include the minimum area as set forth in Table 500-58A.
Table 500-58A
Minimum Land Area Requirements for PUD Planned Unit Development Districts by General Use Type
General Use Type
Minimum Required Site Area
(acres)
Residential
3
Commercial, retail sales, and services
5
Industrial
15
Institutional
5
Mixed compatible uses
10
B. 
Natural resource features protection standards. All development in a PUD Planned Unit Development District shall meet the natural resource protection standards set forth in Article XV of this chapter.
C. 
Maximum site intensity and density standards. Site intensity and capacity calculations shall be performed pursuant to the requirements of Article VIII of this chapter. Maximum site intensity and density standards in the PUD Planned Unit Development District shall not exceed those set forth in Table 500-58C. Individual uses and structures in a PUD Planned Unit Development District shall comply with the specific use, building location, height, building size, gross and net floor area ratios (GFAR and NFAR), lot size, open space ratio (OSR), and landscape surface ratio (LSR) requirements as set forth by the Plan Commission as conditions and restrictions of approval.
Table 500-58C
PUD Planned Unit Development District
Maximum Intensity and Density Measures
Residential Standards
Nonresidential Standards
General Use Type
Minimum Open Space Ratio
(OSR)
Maximum Gross Density
(GD)
Maximum Net Density
(ND)
Single-Family Detached Dwelling Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Minimum Landscape Surface Ratio
(LSR)
Maximum Gross Floor Area Ratio
(GFAR)
Maximum Net Floor Area Ratio
(NFAR)
Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Residential
0.40
20.00 (b)
0.93(c)
25.00(b)
20.00(c)
7,200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Office
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.45
0.23
0.42
20,000 (b)
40,000 (c)
Commercial, retail sales and service
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.45
0.31
0.57
20,000 (b)
40,000 (c)
Industrial
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.45
0.50
0.91
20,000 (b)
40,000 (c)
Institutional
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.45
0.23
0.42
20,000 (b)
40,000 (c)
Mixed compatible uses
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
NOTES:
N/A = Not Applicable
(a)
Apply the appropriate standard for each individual land use type and its corresponding site area as listed in this table.
(b)
With public sanitary sewer service only.
(c)
With on-site sewage disposal systems.
D. 
Minimum required setbacks from the ultimate rights-of-way of arterial streets and highways. See § 500-115 for increased setback requirements along the ultimate rights-of-way of arterial streets and highways.
E. 
On-site sewage disposal systems. Those developments served by on-site sewage disposal systems must meet all requirements set forth under § 500-14 of this chapter.

§ 500-59 District procedures.

See § 500-176 of this chapter.

§ 500-60 Site intensity and capacity calculations required; exceptions.

A. 
Recognition of natural resource features. This chapter recognizes that landforms, parcel size and shape, and natural resource features vary from site to site, and that development regulations must take into account these variations. The maximum density or intensity of use allowed in any zoning district is controlled by the various district standards set forth for each of the various zoning districts of this chapter.
B. 
When site intensity and capacity calculations are required. The site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in this article shall be made for each parcel of land to be used or built upon in the Town of Barton, including all new residential developments, all nonresidential development, and as may be required elsewhere in this chapter.
C. 
Exclusions (when site intensity and capacity calculations are not required). The site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in this article shall not be required for the construction of single-family and two-family residential development located within existing lots of record, existing platted subdivisions (with an approved final plat), existing approved certified survey maps, and approved condominiums existing at the time of the adoption of this chapter.

§ 500-61 Calculation of base site area.

The base site area shall be calculated as indicated in Table 3A, included at the end of this chapter, for each parcel of land to be used or built upon in the Town of Barton as referenced in § 500-60 of this chapter.

§ 500-62 Calculation of area to be protected.

All land area with those natural resource features as described in Article XV of this chapter and as listed in Table 3B, included at the end of this chapter, and lying within the base site area (as defined in § 500-61) shall be measured relative to each natural resource feature present. The actual land area encompassed by each type of resource is then entered into the column of Table 3B titled "Acres of Land in Resource Feature." The acreage of each natural resource feature shall be multiplied by its respective natural resource protection standard (to be selected from Table 500-109 of this chapter for applicable agriculture, residential, or nonresidential zoning district) to determine the amount of resource protection land area required to be kept in open space in order to protect the resource or feature. The sum total of all resource protection land on the site equals the total resource protection land. The total resource protection land shall be calculated as indicated in Table 3B.

§ 500-63 Calculation for residential uses.

In order to determine the maximum number of dwelling units which may be permitted on a parcel of land zoned in a residential zoning district, the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in Table 3C, included at the end of this chapter, shall be performed.

§ 500-64 Calculation for nonresidential uses.

In order to determine the maximum floor area which may be permitted on a parcel of land zoned in a nonresidential zoning district, the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in Table 3D, included at the end of this chapter, shall be performed.

§ 500-65 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to establish which uses are either permitted or not permitted to locate in each zoning district, floodplain, floodway, and wetland areas. A further distinction is made for uses which may locate in a given zoning district, floodplain, floodway, and wetland area only after obtaining a special use permit. (See § 500-160 of this chapter.) All uses and structures must comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter.

§ 500-66 Residential districts. [1]

Table 4, included at the end of this chapter, sets forth those uses which are permitted uses and special uses in the residential R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, and R-10 Districts. In addition, Table 4 lists those residential uses which are permitted uses or special uses in the EA, AT, GA, HFA and PUD Districts.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

§ 500-67 Nonresidential districts. [1]

Table 5, included at the end of this chapter, sets forth those uses which are permitted uses and special uses in the NHB, CB, FB, LM, BP, QE, I, PR, EA, AT, GA, PUD and HFA Districts. In interpreting the various use designations, reference should be made to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987 or latest edition) published by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code numbers are given for each use type listed in Table 5.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

§ 500-68 Floodplain and floodway areas.

Permitted and/or special uses in floodplain and/or floodway areas are as specified in Chapter 23, Shoreland, Wetland and Floodplain Zoning, of the Washington County Code, as amended.

§ 500-69 Shoreland wetland areas.

Permitted and/or special uses in shoreland wetland areas are as specified in Chapter 23, Shoreland, Wetland and Floodplain Zoning, of the Washington County Code.

§ 500-70 Wetland areas (not including shoreland wetlands).

This section sets forth those uses which are permitted uses and special uses in wetland areas which are not shoreland wetlands under the jurisdiction of Washington County. The following uses are allowed by the Town of Barton as permitted uses or special uses (as applicable) if all other required and applicable county, federal, and state permits, including United States Army Corps of Engineers and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) permits, have been granted. A copy of all such permits shall be transmitted to the Town of Barton prior to any approvals granted by the Town.
A. 
Permitted uses in wetland areas (not including shoreland wetlands). The following are permitted as a matter of right:
(1) 
Hiking, fishing, trapping, swimming, and boating, unless prohibited by other ordinances and laws.
(2) 
The harvesting of wild crops, such as marsh hay, ferns, moss, wild rice, berries, tree fruits, and tree seeds, in a manner that is not injurious to the natural reproduction of such crops, and that does not involve earthmoving, filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tiling, or excavating.
(3) 
Construction and maintenance of fences that does not involve earthmoving, filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tiling, or excavating.
(4) 
Existing agricultural uses, provided they do not involve extension of cultivated areas, extension of or creation of new drainage systems, and further provided they do not substantially disturb or impair the natural fauna, flora, topography, or water regimen.
(5) 
Earthmoving, ditching, tiling, dredging, excavating, or filling done to maintain or repair an existing agricultural drainage system only to the extent necessary to maintain the level of drainage required to continue the existing agricultural use.
(6) 
The construction and maintenance of piers, docks, and walkways, including those built on pilings.
(7) 
The maintenance, repair, replacement, and reconstruction of existing streets, roads, and bridges.
B. 
Special uses in wetland areas (not including shoreland wetlands). The following uses may be allowed by special use permit:
(1) 
The construction of streets which are necessary for the continuity of the Town street system, necessary for the provision of essential utility and public safety services, or necessary to provide access to permitted open space uses in the zoning district, provided that:
(a) 
The street cannot, as a practical matter, be located outside a wetland; and
(b) 
The street is designed and constructed to minimize the adverse impact upon the natural functions of the wetland and meets the following standards:
[1] 
The street shall be designed and constructed for the minimum cross section practical to serve the intended use;
[2] 
Street construction activities shall be limited to the immediate area of the roadbed only; and
[3] 
Any earthmoving, filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tiling, or excavating that is to be done must be necessary for the construction or maintenance of the street.
(2) 
The establishment and development of public and private parks and recreation areas, public boat access sites, natural and outdoor education areas, historic and scientific areas, wildlife refuges, game preserves, and private habitat areas in the area, provided that:
(a) 
Any private recreation or wildlife habitat area must be used exclusively for that purpose;
(b) 
No filling is to be done; and
(c) 
Earthmoving, ditching, excavating, dredging, and dike and dam construction may be done in wildlife refuges, game preserves, and private wildlife habitat areas, but only for the purpose of improving wildlife habitat or to otherwise enhance wetland values.
(3) 
The construction and maintenance of electric, gas, telephone, water, and sewer transmission and distribution lines, and related facilities in the wetland area by public utilities and cooperative associations organized for the purpose of producing or furnishing heat, light, power, or water to members, provided that:
(a) 
The transmission and distribution lines and related facilities cannot as a practical matter be located outside a wetland; and
(b) 
Any earthmoving, filling, excavating, ditching, or draining that is to be done must be necessary for such construction or maintenance, and must be done in a manner designed to minimize flooding and other adverse impacts upon the natural functions of the wetlands.
(4) 
The construction and maintenance of railroad lines in the wetland area, provided that:
(a) 
The railroad lines cannot as a practical matter be located outside a wetland; and
(b) 
Any earthmoving, filling, excavating, ditching, or draining that is to be done must be necessary for such construction or maintenance, and must be done in a manner designed to minimize flooding and other adverse impacts upon the natural functions of the wetlands.

§ 500-71 General standards.

A. 
General standards. No special use permit shall be recommended or granted pursuant to this chapter unless the applicant shall establish the following:
(1) 
Chapter and Comprehensive Plan purposes and intent. The proposed use and development will be in harmony with the general and specific purposes for which this chapter was enacted and for which the regulations of the zoning district in question were established and with the general purpose and intent of the Town of Barton Comprehensive Plan or element thereof.
(2) 
No undue adverse impact. The proposed use and development will not have a substantial or undue adverse or detrimental effect upon or endanger adjacent property, the character of the area, or the public health, safety, morals, comfort, and general welfare and not substantially diminish and impair property values within the community or neighborhood.
(3) 
No interference with surrounding development. The proposed use and development will be constructed, arranged, and operated so as not to dominate the immediate vicinity or to interfere with the use and development of neighboring property in accordance with the applicable zoning district regulations.
(4) 
Adequate public facilities. The proposed use and development will be served adequately by essential public facilities and services such as streets, public utilities, including public water supply system and sanitary sewer, police and fire protection, refuse disposal, public parks, libraries, schools, and other public facilities and utilities, or the applicant will provide adequately for such facilities.
(5) 
No traffic congestion. The proposed use and development will not cause undue traffic congestion nor draw significant amounts of traffic through residential streets and that adequate measures have been or will be taken to provide ingress and egress so designed as to minimize traffic congestion in the public streets.
(6) 
No destruction of significant features. The proposed use and development will not result in the destruction, loss, or damage of any natural, scenic, or historic feature of significant importance.
(7) 
Compliance with standards. The special use shall, in all other respects, conform to the applicable regulations of the district in which it is located, except as such regulations may, in each instance, be modified by the Town Board pursuant to the recommendations of the Plan Commission (also see §§ 500-85 and 500-88 of this chapter). The proposed use and development shall comply with all additional standards imposed on it by the particular provision of this article and chapter authorizing such use.
B. 
Special standards for specified special uses. When the zoning district regulations authorize a special use in a particular zoning district and that special use is indicated as having special standards, as set forth in §§ 500-72 and 500-73 of this article, a special use permit for such use in such zoning district shall not be recommended or granted unless the applicant shall establish compliance with all such special standards.
C. 
Considerations. In determining whether the applicant's evidence establishes that the foregoing standards have been met, the Plan Commission and the Town Board shall consider the following:
(1) 
Public benefit. Whether and to what extent the proposed use and development at the particular location requested is necessary or desirable to provide a service or a facility that is in the interest of the public convenience or that will contribute to the general welfare of the neighborhood or community.
(2) 
Alternative locations. Whether and to what extent such public goals can be met by the location of the proposed use and development at some other site or in some other area that may be more appropriate than the proposed site.
(3) 
Mitigation of adverse impacts. Whether and to what extent all steps possible have been taken to minimize any adverse effects of the proposed use and development on the immediate vicinity through building design, site design, landscaping, and screening.
(4) 
Establishment of precedent of incompatible uses in the surrounding area. Whether the use will establish a precedent of, or encourage, more intensive or incompatible uses in the surrounding area.
D. 
Conditions on special use permits. The Plan Commission may recommend, and the Town Board may impose, such conditions and limitations concerning use, construction, character, location, landscaping, maintenance, screening, operation, hours of operation, and other matters relating to the purposes and objectives of this chapter upon the premises benefited by the issuance of a special use permit as may be necessary or appropriate to prevent or minimize adverse effects upon other property and improvements in the vicinity of the subject property, upon such public facilities and services, protection of the public interest, and to secure compliance with the standards and requirements specified in this chapter. Such conditions shall be expressly set forth in the ordinance granting the special use permit, and the Town Board may require the unconditional consent of the applicant to such conditions. Violation of any such condition or limitation shall be a violation of this chapter and shall constitute grounds for revocation of the special use permit.
E. 
Affidavit of compliance with conditions. In all cases in which special uses are granted, the Town Board shall require such evidence and guarantees as it may deem necessary as proof that the conditions stipulated in connection therewith are being, and will be, complied with. Whenever any special use permit granted pursuant to this chapter is made subject to conditions or limitations to be met by the applicant, the applicant shall, upon meeting such conditions, file an affidavit with the Zoning Administrator so stating.
F. 
Effect of issuance of a special use permit. The grant of a special use permit shall not authorize the establishment or extension of any such use nor the development, construction, reconstruction, alteration, or moving of any building or structure, but shall merely authorize the preparation, filing, and processing of applications for any other permits or approvals that may be required by the ordinances and codes of the Town of Barton, including but not limited to building permit, zoning permit, land division approval, site plan approval, or other type of permit or approval.
G. 
Limitations on special use permits.
(1) 
Time limitations. Subject to an extension of time granted by the Town Board, upon recommendation of the Plan Commission, no special use permit shall be valid for a period longer than one year unless a building permit is issued and construction is actually begun within that period and is thereafter diligently pursued to completion or unless a zoning permit is issued and a use commenced within that period.
(2) 
Use discontinuance. A special use permit shall be deemed to authorize only the particular use for which it was issued, and such permit shall automatically expire and cease to be of any force or effect if such use shall, for any reason, be discontinued for a period of six consecutive months or more.
(3) 
Special use permit runs with land and not the applicant. Except when otherwise provided in the resolution granting a special use permit, a special use permit shall be deemed to relate to, and to be for the benefit of, the use and lot in question rather than the applicant, owner, or operator of such use or lot.
(4) 
Additions and enlargements to legal special uses. Any additions or enlargements of an existing legal special use for which a special use permit has been issued may be allowed only pursuant to the procedures and subject to the standards and limitations provided in this chapter for its original approval.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(5) 
Additions and enlargements to illegal special uses. Any additions or enlargements of an existing illegal special use for which a special use permit has not been issued shall not be allowed unless the entire use is made to conform to all the regulations of the zoning district in which it is located and pursuant to the procedures and subject to the standards and limitations provided in this chapter.
H. 
Amendments to special use permits. A special use permit may be amended, varied, or altered only pursuant to the procedures and subject to the standards and limitations provided in this chapter for its original approval.

§ 500-72 Residential districts.

A. 
Open space subdivisions and open space condominiums. The following specific requirements and standards shall apply to all permitted use and special use open space subdivision and open space condominium options in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-9, and R-10 Districts:
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
(1) 
Must meet district standards. All open space subdivisions and open space condominiums shall meet the applicable open space ratio, sewage disposal, density, lot dimension and yard requirements (for open space subdivision lots and individual condominium unit site area per dwelling unit for open space condominium) and living area per dwelling unit and height requirements for both the zoning district and open space subdivision/open space condominium option selected.
(2) 
Conservation and/or open space preservation easements. All open space subdivisions and open space condominiums shall have submitted conservation and/or open space preservation easements regulating the protection of natural resource features and/or open space in the proposed development. Such documents shall assure that all such conservation and/or open space preservation easements are held privately and in perpetuity under a Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association, as applicable). Said conservation and/or open space preservation easements shall cover the total required open space ratio (OSR) area of the open space subdivision or open space condominium. In addition:
(a) 
Covenants and restrictions to be enforceable by Town. All covenants, deed restrictions, easements, and similar restrictions to be recorded in connection with the open space subdivision or open space condominium shall provide that they may not be modified, removed, or released without the express consent of the Town Board and that they may be enforced by the Town and by future landowners within the proposed development.
(b) 
Limitation on construction of any structure or improvement in areas covered by a conservation and/or open space preservation easement. No areas covered by a conservation and/or open space preservation easement shall be used for the construction of any structure or improvement, except such structures and improvements as may be approved by the Town Board.
(c) 
Continued preservation of open space required. The conservation and/or open space preservation easement must be permanent, not be for a given period of years, and must run with the land. Such conservation and/or open space preservation easements may provide that they may be released, but only with the approval of the Town Board.
(d) 
Ownership and maintenance.
[1] 
The open space subdivision or open space condominium plans shall include such provisions for the ownership and maintenance of such open space and improvements as are reasonably necessary to ensure their continuity, care, conservation, maintenance, and operation according to predetermined standards and to ensure that remedial measures will be available to the Town if such open space or improvements are permitted to deteriorate or are not maintained in a condition consistent with the best interests of the subject open space subdivision, open space condominium or the Town.
[2] 
The initial maintenance of the common open space and improvements within an open space subdivision or open space condominium shall be the responsibility of the developer. The covenants, deed restrictions, easements, and similar restrictions, as well as the Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association, as applicable) documents, may prescribe a method for transfer of maintenance responsibility to the Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association). In the event no method for transfer or maintenance responsibility is prescribed, the developer shall retain this responsibility until 50% of the development has been sold to lot or unit owners. When at least 50% of the open space subdivision or open space condominium has been sold, the Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association, as applicable) shall be deeded the common open space and improvements, and such owners shall become fully responsible for its continued maintenance and upkeep.
(3) 
Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association). All open space subdivisions and open space condominiums shall have submitted the legal instruments and rules for the creation of a Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association, as applicable). Said nonprofit membership corporation shall be responsible for maintaining all open space areas and conservation and/or open space easements in the development. In addition, such nonprofit membership corporation shall meet each of the following standards:
(a) 
That the bylaws and rules of the nonprofit membership corporation and all declarations, covenants, and restrictions to be recorded must be approved as part of the open space subdivision or open space condominium plans before becoming effective. Each such document shall provide that it shall not be amended in any manner that would result in it being in violation of the requirements of this chapter.
(b) 
That the nonprofit membership corporation must be established and all declarations, covenants, and deed restrictions must be recorded before the sale of any property within the area of the open space subdivision or open space condominium designated to have the exclusive use of the proposed open space or improvements.
(c) 
That the nonprofit membership corporation must be responsible for casualty and liability insurance, taxes, and the maintenance of the open space and improvements to be deeded to the nonprofit membership corporation.
(d) 
That membership in the nonprofit membership corporation must be mandatory for each property owner of the open space subdivision or open space condominium and any successive property owner having a right to the use or enjoyment of such open space or improvements.
(e) 
That every property owner having a right to the use or enjoyment of such open space or improvements must pay its pro rata share of the cost of the nonprofit membership corporation by means of an assessment to be levied by the nonprofit membership corporation that meets the requirements for becoming a lien on the property according to the state statutes.
(f) 
That the nonprofit membership corporation must have the right to adjust the assessment to meet changed needs. The membership vote of the nonprofit membership corporation required to authorize such adjustment shall not be fixed at more than 2/3 of the nonprofit membership corporation members voting on the issue.
(g) 
That the Town must be given the right to enforce the protective covenants, deed restrictions, or conservation and/or open space preservation easements as they relate to common property.
(h) 
That the Town must be given the right, after a minimum of 10 days' written notice to the nonprofit membership corporation, to perform any maintenance or repair work that the nonprofit membership corporation has neglected to perform, to assess the nonprofit membership corporation membership for such work and to have a lien against the property of any member failing to pay such assessment. For this purpose alone, the Town shall have all the rights and powers of the nonprofit membership corporation and its governing body under the agreements and declarations creating the nonprofit membership corporation. In the case of an emergency, as determined by the Town, the Town may issue an enforcement correctional order. If no such nonprofit membership corporation exists, the Town has the right to assess the property owner(s) of the development for such work and to place a lien against the property if any property owner(s) fails to pay such assessment.
(i) 
That, in the event the Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation should cease to exist or should fail to fulfill its obligations as stated herein or to pay the real estate taxes assessed against its properties within the open space subdivision or open space condominium, the Town may cause such maintenance to be performed and levy the cost thereof as a special assessment against all of the properties within the open space subdivision or open space condominium under the provisions of the Wisconsin Statutes. Similarly, any real estate taxes remaining unpaid, together with any penalties and interest thereon, may be collected by the Town as a special assessment against all of the properties in the open space subdivision or open space condominium which border the properties, or the Town may seek a mandatory injunction requiring the Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation to levy and collect assessments for such purpose.
(4) 
The Town Attorney shall review all conservation and/or open space easements and homeowners' or condominium association legal instruments and shall approve said instruments as to form.
(5) 
Minimum required width of open space when abutting an adjacent conventional subdivision or open space condominium. A minimum fifty-foot-wide open space buffer shall be provided between an open space subdivision or open space condominium and an abutting conventional subdivision. Said open space buffer shall be protected by a conservation and/or open space preservation easement and shall count towards the total required amount of open space for the open space subdivision or open space condominium. In the case of an open space condominium, said fifty-foot-wide open space buffer shall be provided within a common element (but outside of and not including any limited common elements) between an open space condominium and an abutting conventional subdivision.
(6) 
Open space subdivisions or open space condominiums for properties under one ownership but within two or more zoning district classifications. Open space subdivisions or open space condominiums for properties under one ownership but within two or more zoning district classifications may combine the maximum permitted dwelling units for each of the land areas encompassed within each of the two or more zoning classifications, provided that:
(a) 
Separate site intensity and capacity calculations, pursuant to the requirements of Article VIII of this chapter, are prepared for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property.
(b) 
The maximum total permitted dwelling units on the total property shall not exceed the total derived from adding the maximum permitted dwelling units for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property as determined under the requirements of § 500-63, Calculation for residential uses. The resulting maximum total permitted dwelling units on the total property (i.e., the total derived from adding the maximum permitted dwelling units for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property) may be located in any of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property.
(c) 
The resulting cumulative amount of open space to be provided for the total property is based upon each of the open space ratios required by this chapter for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property. Said cumulative amount of open space required shall be as determined under the requirements of § 500-63, Calculation for residential uses, for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property.
(d) 
Minimum lot areas shall conform to the minimum lot area requirements of each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property and the open space subdivision or open space condominium option selected for each of the two or more zoning classification areas of the property. In the case of one residential district and the GA District, minimum lot areas shall conform to the minimum lot area requirements of the residential zoning district portion of the property and the open space subdivision or open space condominium option selected for the residential-zoned portion of the property.
(e) 
The property under one ownership which is contiguous but within two or more zoning district classifications shall be planned and developed as a single condominium plat, certified survey map, or subdivision plat (as applicable), meeting all applicable standards of this chapter and Chapter 340, Land Division.
(7) 
No lots or outlots used exclusively for the preservation of open space and/or protection of natural resource features allowed to be transferred. In an open space subdivision or open space condominium, any lots or outlots used exclusively for the preservation of open space and/or protection of natural resource features and which formed the basis, in part, of calculating the maximum allowable density in an open space subdivision or open space condominium development shall be owned by that development's Wisconsin nonprofit membership corporation (homeowners' or condominium association, as applicable), and said ownership shall not be transferred or said lots or outlots applied in the calculation of the maximum allowable density of any other property or development.
B. 
Kennels, private. Private kennels shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Solid waste and feces removal. The disposal of all feces and other solid waste generated by the kennel operation shall be reviewed and approved by the Washington County Planning and Parks Department.
(2) 
Required fencing. All runs and kennel areas shall be fenced with chain-link, solid wood fencing or a masonry wall of a height to be determined by the Plan Commission. The fence or wall shall be of quality material and be neat in appearance.
(3) 
Noises, smoke, and odor. Any training of animals shall not include the use of loud noises (unless approved by the Town Board) or produce smoke or odor. The kennel facility shall not generate adverse, off-site noise or odor impacts.
(4) 
Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) guidelines to be used. Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) guidelines shall be used, at a minimum, for the flooring, walls between kennels, drainage, heating and cooling, cage sizes, and runs.
(5) 
Minimum required setbacks. All outdoor runs shall be a minimum of 150 feet from any residential zoning district, and all exercise areas shall be a minimum 50 feet from any residential zoning district.
C. 
Stables, private. The following specific standards shall be used in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and PUD Districts:
(1) 
Minimum lot area. The minimum lot area shall be three acres for the first two equine. This minimum lot area shall be increased by 60,000 square feet for each equine in addition to two. The maximum number of equine shall not exceed six equine.
(2) 
Required setbacks. The following minimum setbacks shall also be provided:
(a) 
On parcels of land five acres in area or less, all feed and bedding shall be stored indoors.
(b) 
On parcels of land larger than five acres, piles of feed or bedding shall be located 75 feet from any public street right-of-way or lot line of an adjacent nonresidential district and 100 feet from any lot line of an adjacent residential district, in order to minimize odor and nuisance problems.
(3) 
Pasture location. Pasture area may extend to the lot line.
(4) 
Manure maintenance. Manure piles shall be stored, removed, and/or applied in accordance with applicable Town requirements.
(5) 
Stable location. All points on the perimeter of any stable building and/or corral shall be at least 50 feet from the nearest boundary line or right-of-way line of the parcel on which it is located.
(6) 
Maximum stable size. In the R-1 District, the maximum stable size shall not exceed 1,200 square feet in area. In the R-2, R-3, and PUD Districts, the maximum stable size shall not exceed 800 square feet in area.
(7) 
Maximum number of stables. In the R-1, R-2, R-3, and PUD Districts, there shall be no more than one such stable allowed per lot.
D. 
Application requirements and standards for special use accessory buildings and structures in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, and R-10 Districts. The following are application requirements and other standards for special use accessory buildings and structures located on a lot or parcel in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, and R-10 Districts:
[Added 3-16-2004 by Ord. No. 04-002]
(1) 
The applicant shall submit (at the time application for the special use is made by the applicant) a plat of survey prepared by a Wisconsin-registered land surveyor which accurately depicts and dimensions the proposed location of the accessory building or accessory structure. Said accessory building or accessory structure shall be located as depicted as the same relates to the property or as approved by the Town Board.
(2) 
The application materials submitted by the applicant for the accessory building or accessory structure shall specifically indicate all of the exterior building dimensions of the accessory building or accessory structure, including height.
(3) 
The following specific requirements and standards shall be considered and may be applied as deemed appropriate by the Plan Commission and/or Town Board when considering the granting of special use permits for accessory buildings and structures located on a lot or parcel in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, and R-10 Districts:
(a) 
The accessory building or accessory structure shall be code compliant, meeting all building restrictions required by the Town of Barton.
(b) 
No business operation of any kind shall be allowed as part of the use of the accessory building or accessory structure allowed herein.
(c) 
No additional accessory buildings and/or structures shall be allowed on the parcel.
(d) 
No reduction of land area through land divisions of any kind (including transfers of land between abutting property owners) shall be allowed, as the size of the accessory building and/or accessory structure allowed herein was based, in part, upon the size of the property represented by the applicant, unless the accessory structure is reduced in size prior to the land division occurring to meet the requirements of Table 500-72D for the applicable zoning district within which the property is located.
(e) 
The materials for construction of the accessory building or accessory structure shall be consistent with the materials represented by the applicant to the Plan Commission and Town Board and shall remain consistent throughout the useful life of the accessory building or accessory structure.
[Amended 10-20-2015 by Ord. No. 15-2003]
(f) 
The property owner and the property owner's successors and assigns shall maintain landscaping and screening consistent with a plan for said accessory building or accessory structure approved by the Town Board and which shall remain as a condition for said special use throughout the useful life of the accessory building or accessory structure.
(g) 
Construction of the accessory building or accessory structure shall not commence until an approved landscape plan is agreed to by the property owner and the Town Board.
(h) 
The property owner and his successors and assigns are hereby precluded from any outdoor storage of any kind, including, but not limited to, boats, snowmobiles, motorcycles, cars, farm equipment, campers, trucks, vans, horse trailers, flatbed trailers, personal watercrafts, or any other personal property other than for purposes of landscaping.
(i) 
The accessory structure shall not be rented or leased to any person, nor may the same be used by any person other than the owner of the property upon which said accessory building or accessory structure is located.
(j) 
The Plan Commission may recommend to the Town Board or the Town Board may increase the minimum required setbacks of the accessory structure(s) as deemed necessary.
(k) 
The maximum height limitations for accessory structures in the residential zoning districts set forth under Article V of this chapter notwithstanding, the Plan Commission may recommend to the Town Board, or the Town Board may allow, an increase in the height of the accessory structure(s) not to exceed 30 feet.
(4) 
In no case shall the cumulative floor area of all accessory buildings and structures exceed the building coverage area (See § 500-201 for the definition of "building coverage area.") as set forth in Table 500-72D below. Table 500-72D indicates the maximum sizes which may be allowed as determined by the Town Board, upon recommendation of the Plan Commission, on a case-by-case basis.
[Amended 3-15-2016 by Ord. No. 16-002]
Table 500-72D
Maximum Allowable Cumulative Building Coverage Area
(Determined as a Percentage of Parcel Size)
of Special Use Accessory Buildings and Structures
Type of Use
R-1
R-2
R-3
R-4
R-5
R-6
R-7
R-8
R-9
R-10
Accessory buildings and structures where the building coverage area of any 1 building or structure or the cumulative building coverage area of all such buildings and structures located on a lot or parcel exceeds a square footage equivalent to 2.25% of the lot area
Not to exceed 2,500 square feet (a) (b)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Accessory buildings and structures in Option 1 open space subdivisions where the building coverage area of any 1 building or structure or the cumulative coverage area of all such buildings and structures located on a lot or parcel exceeds a square footage equivalent to 2.25% of the lot area
Not to exceed 3,500 square feet (a) (b)
Not to exceed 3,500 square feet (a) (b)
Not to exceed 3,500 square feet (a) (b)
Accessory buildings and structures in conventional subdivisions where the building coverage area of any 1 accessory building or structure or the cumulative coverage area of all such buildings and structures located on a lot or parcel exceeds a square footage equivalent to 2.25% of the lot area
Not to exceed 12,000 square feet (a) (b)
Not to exceed 8,000 square feet (a) (b)
Not to exceed 5,500 square feet (a) (b)
NOTES:
(a)
As determined by the Town Board, upon recommendation of the Plan Commission, on a case-by-case basis.
(b)
Parcel size shall not include any portion of a dedicated public street right-of-way.

§ 500-73 Nonresidential districts.

A. 
Amusement parks. The following standards shall apply to all amusement parks:
(1) 
Contiguity with arterial or collector street required. All amusement parks shall be located contiguous to an arterial or collector street.
(2) 
Buffer yard requirements. A landscaped buffer yard intensity level factor of five (see Article XVIII of this chapter) shall be provided along all property lines of the entire amusement park, and said amusement park shall be enclosed with a masonry wall of at least eight feet or more in height so as to discourage entrance from areas other than the designated entrances to said facilities, or enclosed by an earthen berm of at least eight feet in height or higher and a chain-link fence, fully screened from view by vegetation so as to discourage entrance from areas other than the designated entrances to said facilities.
(3) 
Property abutting residential zoning district. If the property abuts a residential zoning district, then a buffer yard with a minimum width of 100 feet comprised of an earthen berm equal to the height of the top of the roofs shall be constructed with a slope of no greater than two to one and landscaping installed to provide 100% canopy cover over said buffer yard area. The minimum buffer yard intensity level factor of said buffer yard shall be five. (See Article XVIII of this chapter.)
(4) 
Lighting. All off-street parking areas and accessways shall be adequately illuminated. Cutoff lighting shall be required. The total cutoff of light shall be at an angle of less than 90° and shall be located so that the bare light bulb, lamp, or light source is completely shielded from the direct view of an observer five feet above the ground at the point where the cutoff angle intersects the ground and so that no light can be viewed from said residential districts.
(5) 
Loudspeaker and announcement systems. Loudspeaker and announcement systems shall be so located with respect to the zoning district boundaries so that the level of sound, as measured in decibels, as measured at the property line shall not exceed 40 db during the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. or 35 db during the time period from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
B. 
Animal hospitals and veterinary clinics. Animal hospitals and veterinary clinics shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Activities to be conducted within enclosed building. All activities, including animal exercise areas, shall be conducted within an enclosed building which allows for adequate ventilation.
(2) 
Enclosed exercise areas. Enclosed exercise areas shall be not less than 100 feet from any residential zoning district. The operator of the animal hospital or veterinary clinic shall be responsible for using good management practices to discourage undesirable odors, insects, and excessive noise. All exercise areas shall be permanently attached to the principal building and fully enclosed.
C. 
Apartment, commercial. Commercial apartments shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Location in commercial building. This dwelling type shall be located on the second or third story, or level, of a building with commercial uses occupying the ground floor.
(2) 
Additional landscaping requirements. Landscaping shall require a ten-percent increase in parking lot landscaping and one additional canopy-type tree for every two apartments.
D. 
Boardinghouse. Boardinghouses shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Maximum allowable density. In each boardinghouse, for the purposes of calculating density, every 2.55 residents (Note: This number is based upon the 2010 U.S. census of 2.55 persons per household in the Town of Barton) shall constitute one dwelling unit. Therefore, the facility must be located on a lot large enough to meet the density requirements of the Comprehensive Plan for the equivalent number of dwelling units or the minimum requirements of the zoning district in which the proposed boardinghouse is located, whichever is more restrictive.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(2) 
Direct access to collector or arterial street. All boardinghouses containing more than 15 residents shall have direct access to a collector or arterial street.
(3) 
Other applicable regulations. All boardinghouses shall comply with all applicable state and local regulations.
E. 
Bus terminals. Bus terminals shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Direct access to collector or arterial street. All bus terminals shall have direct access to an arterial street which is a federal-, state- or county-designated highway.
(2) 
Use abutting residential zoning district prohibited. Such use shall not adjoin a residential zoning district.
F. 
Campgrounds, travel and recreational vehicle trailer parks, and tents.
(1) 
Minimum required site area. All campgrounds, travel and recreational vehicle trailer parks, and tents shall have a minimum site area of 30 contiguous acres.
(2) 
Accessory uses. Accessory uses may be allowed by the Town of Barton as follows:
(a) 
Recreational facilities, laundry buildings, one service retail store (not to exceed 4,000 square feet in total floor area), manager's office and storage buildings, sanitary facilities, and fences, constructed in accordance with all the provisions of this chapter and all other applicable Town of Barton regulations.
(b) 
No accessory buildings or structures shall be used for human occupancy, except as may be permitted by a special use permit.
(3) 
Development and design requirements.
(a) 
A maximum density of 15 units per gross acre and 25 units per net acre.
(b) 
Each unit or site shall be improved with a minimum parking space for the travel trailer or recreational vehicle, with a minimum area of 10 feet by 25 feet in addition to the access driveway.
(c) 
Vehicle parking.
[1] 
One parking space, nine feet by 20 feet, shall be located on each site (may be located in front or side yard setback areas).
[2] 
Guest parking, one space for each 10 trailer sites, shall be provided off of the interior drives.
(d) 
Recreation area requirements shall be at a ratio of 100 square feet per unit site.
(e) 
No direct access to an individual site shall be permitted from a public street.
(f) 
All public utilities shall be placed underground.
(g) 
All unpaved areas shall be landscaped to accommodate surface water drainage and be seeded to prevent erosion. Weeds shall be controlled in compliance with all county and local ordinances.
(h) 
Minimum buffer yard intensity level factor of five is required on all exterior boundaries, including street frontage. (See Article XVIII of this chapter.)
(i) 
Interior landscaping of the park shall require at least one tree per lot, existing or planted, and the tree shall be a minimum of three-inch caliper. Existing vegetation may be substituted for required landscaping on a one-to-one basis.
(j) 
Individual travel trailer or recreational vehicle site development standards:
[1] 
Minimum width: 25 feet.
[2] 
Minimum depth: 45 feet.
(k) 
Campground areas of any travel trailer park shall provide a minimum of 500 square feet for each tent site. A ten-foot separation shall be maintained between tents.
(l) 
All private driveways in the park shall be a minimum of 12 feet in width for posted one-way traffic and 24 feet in width for two-way traffic. All private driveways shall be surfaced with a minimum of five inches of road gravel covered by a minimum of three inches of blacktop surfacing satisfactory to the Town Board.
(m) 
Each campsite shall not exceed a single-family unit.
(n) 
Sanitary sewerage and waste disposal facilities shall be provided as required by all applicable Washington County and State of Wisconsin regulations. Each campsite shall be located not more than 400 feet from a toilet. No campsite shall be located closer than 75 feet to a nonflushing toilet.
(o) 
There shall be an adequate source of pure water with supply outlets for drinking and domestic purposes located not more than 400 feet from any camping unit. Where a public water supply is not available, all wells shall comply with all applicable Washington County and State of Wisconsin regulations, except that well pits or pump pits shall not be permitted.
(4) 
Sanitary garbage pickup. In every campground there shall be provided an adequate number of sanitary garbage pickup areas on the campground site as determined by the Plan Commission. Said garbage pickup area shall be screened from view in accordance with this chapter and all other applicable Town regulations.
(5) 
Maintenance. Regular maintenance of campgrounds shall be adequate so as to preclude creation of any nuisance. Maintenance shall include such things as cleaning toilet facilities, collection of trash and garbage, upkeep of interior private driveways and roads, upkeep of beach areas, repair of recreational equipment, removal of noxious flora, control of pests, and replacement of burned-out outdoor lighting and luminaires.
(6) 
Fencing may be required. The Town may require that a fence be built to specifications which would serve to discourage trespassing on private property.
(7) 
Compliance with regulations. All campgrounds shall comply with all state, county, and local regulations.
G. 
Cemeteries, human. Cemeteries for humans shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
State requirements. All requirements of the Wisconsin Statutes regarding the interment of human dead shall be met.
(2) 
Minimum required site area. A minimum required site size for the entire cemetery site shall be three acres.
(3) 
Off-street parking and maneuvering of funeral corteges. There shall be adequate space within the site for the parking and maneuvering of funeral corteges.
(4) 
Minimum interment setbacks. No interment shall take place within 50 feet of any adjoining lot line.
(5) 
Minimum structure setback. All structures shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from any boundary line of the cemetery property, plus two feet for each one foot of structure height over 25 feet, to the maximum height permitted by the zoning district in which it is located.
H. 
Special standards for wireless communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities (including SIC No. 4812, "Radiotelephone Communications").
[Amended 6-24-2009 by Ord. No. 09-03]
(1) 
Applicability.
(a) 
All new communication antennas and communication towers in the Town shall be subject to these zoning regulations and all other applicable building and construction codes.
(b) 
All communication towers existing on June 24, 2009, shall be allowed to continue to be used as they presently exist. Routine maintenance (including modifications to accommodate the co-location of an additional user or users) shall be permitted on such existing towers. New construction, other than routine maintenance and modifications to accommodate co-location on an existing communication tower, shall comply with the requirements of this section.
(c) 
For communication antennas, replacement of antennas on a structure with different antennas shall be considered routine maintenance as long as the replacement antenna(s) does not increase the height of any structure other than the communication tower on which it is placed by more than 25 feet and the area (square footage) of the replacement antenna(s) is less than 50% more than the area (square footage) of the antenna that was permitted originally on the structure.
(d) 
For purposes of this section, a communication tower that has received final approval in the form of either a site plan approval or a building permit, but has not yet been constructed, shall be considered an existing tower so long as such approval is valid and unexpired as of June 24, 2009.
(2) 
Standards. The following special standards shall apply:
(a) 
Type of tower. A wireless communications tower (including SIC No. 4812, "Radiotelephone Communications") shall be a monopole tower. The Plan Commission may consider other tower designs in place of the use of a monopole tower design if the Plan Commission determines that said other tower design is:
[1] 
More compatible with the architecture of the surrounding neighborhood area.
[2] 
Not more visually obtrusive than a monopole tower design.
(b) 
Interference with air traffic prohibited. The proposed antenna(s) or antenna structure shall not result in restriction or interference with air traffic or air travel to or from any existing or proposed airport and must meet the applicable Federal Aviation Administration regulations.
(c) 
Interference with radio and television reception prohibited. The proposed antenna or antenna structure shall not result in interference with radio and/or television reception in nearby residential or nonresidential areas based upon the applicable Federal Communications Commission regulations.
(d) 
On-site location requirements. The tower shall be located on the site pursuant to the drawings submitted by the applicant as part of the application.
(e) 
Maximum height. The tower and antenna support structures shall not exceed a maximum height of 200 feet.
(f) 
Towers and antenna structures to be structurally self-supporting. The tower and antenna structures shall be structurally self-supporting without the use of guy wires and shall be designed by a structural professional engineer licensed in the State of Wisconsin.
(g) 
Advertising and signage. No form of advertising or signage (other than warning or equipment information signage) shall be allowed on the antenna, antenna structure, base, or framework. This prohibition shall include but not be limited to any flag, pennant, whirling object, banner, inflatable device, or other article attached to a string or line.
(h) 
Cable installation. All cable to and from the antenna and/or antenna structure shall be installed underground.
(i) 
Applicant and/or owners to allow at least five service providers to use antenna facilities. In the case of wireless communications towers, the applicant shall allow the sharing of the antenna support facilities among five or more service providers through the use of a co-location agreement. The holder of a special use permit for an antenna support facility shall not make access to the antenna support facility and site economically unfeasible. If additional user(s) demonstrate (through an independent arbitrator or other pertinent means) that the holder of a special use permit for an antenna support facility and site has made access to such antenna support facility and site economically unfeasible, then the special use permit for said facility shall become null and void.
[1] 
All antenna support facilities shall be designed structurally, electrically, and in all respects to:
[a] 
Accommodate both the applicant's antennas and comparable collocated antennas.
[b] 
Allow for the future rearrangement of five or more antennas upon the communication structure.
[c] 
Accept antennas mounted at varying heights provided said heights do not exceed the maximum height approved or the height of the approved communication tower.
[2] 
No additional antenna towers shall be constructed on the entire property until the subject antenna tower has reached the above stated minimum total number of co-location users.
[3] 
If the applicant is not collocating (sharing space) on the proposed communication tower of another communications provider, the applicant shall provide evidence that it has made diligent but unsuccessful efforts to collocate its antenna and associated equipment on an existing structure, and evidence that the applicant has made diligent but unsuccessful efforts to locate the proposed communication tower on suitable government-owned property, prior to any consideration being given to the proposed new site plan and special use application.
(j) 
Security. The base of the tower and its associated accessory structures shall be fenced and secured so that they are not accessible by the general public. All fencing shall meet the applicable fence requirements of the Town.
(k) 
Removal of antenna facilities upon abandonment.
[1] 
In the event the use of any communication tower has been discontinued for a period of 180 consecutive days, the tower shall be deemed to be abandoned. Determination of the date of abandonment shall be made by the Zoning Administrator, based upon documentation and/or affidavits from the communication tower owner/operator regarding the issue of tower usage. Upon the Zoning Administrator's determination of such abandonment, the owner/operator of the tower shall have an additional 180 days within which to:
[a] 
Reactivate the use of the tower or transfer the tower to another owner/operator who makes actual use of the tower; or
[b] 
Dismantle and remove the tower.
[2] 
At the earlier of 180 days from the date of abandonment without reactivation or upon completion of dismantling and removal, any exception and/or variance approval for the tower shall automatically expire.
[3] 
The property owner shall sign, as a condition of issuance of a special use permit, an agreement (subject to the Town Attorney's review and approval) and record (with the Washington County Register of Deeds, as applicable) as a deed restriction to remove the communications tower, antenna(s), and associated accessory structure(s) and/or facility(ies) within 180 days of the determination of such abandonment, including a provision in said agreement that the Town of Barton may cause such removal to be performed and levy the cost thereof, including direct costs (i.e., contractual costs, personnel and legal expenses) and overhead expenses (to be calculated at 125% of all direct costs), as a special charge against the property.
[4] 
In conjunction with said removal, the Town of Barton shall have full access to both the tower site and all access and/or utility easements associated with said facilities.
(l) 
Anchoring. The communications tower shall be securely anchored to the ground.
(m) 
Lighting. The communications tower shall not be artificially lighted except to assure human safety, unless required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other applicable authority.
(n) 
Color. The communications tower shall be left in its galvanized steel color or painted a gray finish.
(o) 
Outdoor storage. There shall be no outdoor storage of any vehicles, equipment, or other goods permitted in conjunction with communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities. This section does not apply to overnight storage of vehicles or equipment necessary for the construction or repair of the communications tower(s), antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities.
(p) 
Maintenance. All communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities shall be maintained in a clean, sanitary, and safe manner and kept free from trash, refuse, and debris. In addition, all communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities shall be maintained in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations. If the property owner should fail to fulfill the obligation of said maintenance, the Town of Barton may cause such maintenance to be performed and levy the cost thereof, including direct costs (i.e., contractual costs, personnel and legal expenses) and overhead expenses (to be calculated at 125% of all direct costs), as a special charge against the property. In conjunction with the performance of said maintenance, the Town of Barton shall have full access to both the tower site and all access and/or utility easements associated with said facilities.
(q) 
Landscaping required and landscape plant material maintenance. Landscape plant materials consisting of coniferous trees shall be required to be installed on the perimeter of all communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities which are to be a minimum of eight feet in height at the time of installation. Said coniferous trees shall visually obscure from view from surrounding areas all associated accessory structures and facilities. All landscape plant materials shall be maintained in a live condition at all times. Any plant materials included in the approved landscape plan that do not survive shall be replaced with plant material(s) of the same or like species of equal size within the next planting season, but in any event within six months of the plant's demise. The property owner shall make said replacement. If the property owner should fail to fulfill the obligation to replace said landscape plant(s) within said period, the Town of Barton may cause such replacement to be performed and levy the cost thereof, including direct costs (i.e., contractual costs, personnel and legal expenses) and overhead expenses (to be calculated at 125% of all direct costs), as a special charge against the property. In conjunction with the performance of said landscape plant replacement, the Town of Barton shall have full access to both the tower site and all access and/or utility easements associated with said facilities.
(r) 
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensing required. No construction of the communications tower(s), antennas, and/or associated accessory structures and facilities shall be commenced until all applicable FCC licenses have been granted and copies of said FCC licenses have been furnished the Town of Barton.
(s) 
Minimum setback requirements. No portion of any wireless communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities shall overhang any property line. There shall be a setback from any adjacent property lines, right-of-way lines, and overhead power lines of sufficient radius around the tower or alternative tower structure (as measured from the extremities of the tower base or alternative tower structure base) equal to the tower height or alternative tower structure height (as applicable and as set forth in the special use permit), plus 25 feet, so that its collapse will be entirely contained on the property. This standard may be modified to a lesser requirement if the applicant submits written evidence from a structural professional engineer licensed in the State of Wisconsin which indicates that the tower is so designed that the collapse of the tower would require a lesser setback in order to entirely contain its collapse on the property upon which it is placed. All setbacks shall be measured from the base of the tower or alternative tower structure or associated accessory structures and facilities closest to the applicable property line. Tower or alternative tower structure setback requirements may be waived by the Town Plan Commission only under the following circumstances, as determined by the Town Plan Commission:
[1] 
The communications antennas and associated accessory structures and facilities are proposed to be located on an existing, legally established tower or alternative tower structure, building or accessory structure; and
[2] 
Overall, the reduced setback enables the further mitigation of adverse visual and other environmental impacts than would otherwise be possible.
(t) 
Minimum distance of communication towers from residential zoning districts and residential structures.
[1] 
Regardless of the zoning district in which a communication tower is located, the tower shall be at least 200 feet from the nearest residential zoning district lot line, except that the tower shall be at least 250 feet from the nearest residential lot line of any single-family residence.
[2] 
Distances shall be measured from the center of the base of the communication tower to the residential lot line.
[3] 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter, no communication tower other than a monopole (freestanding) tower shall be located in any location adjacent to a residential lot, except that a communication tower necessary for provision of an essential service by a public utility adjacent to a residential lot is not limited to a monopole if the entity with the authority to approve the site plan determines that a different type of tower is necessary for provision of the essential service.
(u) 
Maps required to be submitted showing the number and location of all existing and potential locations of all antenna sites needed in the Town of Barton. The applicant for the initial communication tower special use shall prepare and submit (with the special use application) a plan showing the number and location of all existing and potential locations of all antenna sites needed in the Town of Barton to complete the communications network with the special use application. Propagation maps showing the existing and proposed signal of the carrier or service provider within all of the Town of Barton and within six miles of the Town of Barton boundary shall be submitted with the special use application. Propagation maps submitted with the special use application shall include areas serviced through roaming agreements with other service providers, if applicable.
(v) 
Site plan and landscape plan required. A site plan meeting the requirements of § 500-149 of this chapter shall be required. A landscape plan meeting the requirements of § 500-154 of this chapter shall be required.
(w) 
Nonconforming communication towers. To the extent set forth herein, the restrictions on nonconforming uses and structures contained in Article XIII are modified and supplemented by this section. Legal nonconforming communication towers or antennas that are damaged or destroyed may be rebuilt and all such towers or antennas may be modified or replaced without meeting the minimum distance requirements specified within this Subsection H, provided that the replacement structure shall not be placed less of a minimum distance to abutting property lines than the original structure. The type, height, and location of the tower on the site shall have no greater impact on the adjacent property than the original facility approval. Building permits to rebuild the tower shall comply with all applicable Town codes and shall be obtained within 180 days from the date the tower is damaged or destroyed. If no permit is applied for, or obtained, or if said building permit expires, the communication tower shall be deemed abandoned as specified in Subsection H(2)(k) hereinabove.
(x) 
Facilities exempt from this section. The following wireless communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities are exempt from the provisions of this Subsection H:
[1] 
A ground- or building-mounted receive-only radio antenna, television antenna, or internet antenna which does not exceed 40 feet in height and which is used solely by the occupants of a dwelling located in a residential zoning district.
[2] 
A ground- or building-mounted receive-only radio or television satellite dish that does not exceed one meter in diameter in any zoning district.
[3] 
A citizens band radio tower and antenna that does not exceed 40 feet in height.
[4] 
A tower and antenna(s) used in the amateur radio service that does not exceed 75 feet in height.
[5] 
Microwave dish antennas for private home use.
[6] 
Towers, equipment facilities, and antennas that existed prior to the effective date of this subsection (June 24, 2009).
[7] 
Governmental-owned and/or -operated wireless communications towers, antennas, and associated accessory structures and facilities (including SIC No. 4812, "Radiotelephone Communications"). However, all towers and antennas constructed and maintained in the Town of Barton shall comply with all other applicable local, state, and federal laws.
[8] 
Handheld telecommunications devices such as cell phones, business-band mobile radios, walkie-talkies, portable radios, cordless telephones, garage door openers, and similar devices.
I. 
Convenience stores. Convenience stores shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Direct access to arterial streets required. All convenience stores shall have direct access to an arterial street which is a federal-, state-, or county-designated highway, except where it is part of a nonresidential development where access is provided by a parallel access road, or reverse frontage road, where nonresidential uses will be on both sides of the street.
(2) 
Required additional landscape buffer yard when abutting residential zoning districts. When abutting a residential zoning district, convenience stores shall provide an additional one buffer yard intensity level factor to that already required under the provisions set forth in § 500-132 of this chapter.
(3) 
Screening of all loading, storage, and garbage or waste facilities. All loading, storage, and garbage or waste facilities shall be fully enclosed and screened from view as deemed appropriate by the Plan Commission. Under no circumstances, however, shall such requirements be less than those specified elsewhere in this chapter.
(4) 
Architectural design. All convenience stores adjoining residential uses and zoning districts shall have pitched roofs matching the rooflines of adjoining residential structures. Each convenience store building shall use the same architectural materials on all sides of the building.
(5) 
Fuel pump number and location. The total maximum number of fuel pumps allowed at any convenience store shall be four. Any fuel pumps, underground fuel storage tanks, and islands shall be at least 100 feet from any street or abutting lot line and meet all other State of Wisconsin regulations.
(6) 
Canopies. The canopies provided over the pump islands of convenience stores with gas pumps shall meet the yard requirements of a principal structure. In addition:
(a) 
Obstruction of visibility at rights-of-way prohibited. The canopy shall not block visibility at intersections of rights-of-way or drives.
(b) 
Zoning district front yard requirements shall be met. All pump islands, their surrounding structures, and the canopy overhang shall meet the zoning district's front yard requirement.
(c) 
Canopies to be counted towards maximum permitted GFAR and NFAR. All canopies shall be counted towards the maximum permitted gross floor area ratio (GFAR) and maximum net floor area ratio (NFAR) of the nonresidential zoning district in which the canopy is to be constructed.
(d) 
Maximum height. Under no circumstances shall the canopy be higher than 25 feet.
(e) 
Signs not permitted. No signs shall be permitted on canopy roofs or fascia.
(7) 
Lighting. The off-street parking and fueling area may be illuminated. Total cutoff of light shall be at an angle of less than 90° and shall be located so that the bare light bulb, lamp, or light source is completely shielded from the direct view of an observer five feet above the ground at the point where the cutoff angle intersects the ground and so that no light can be viewed from any abutting residential zoning districts. Maximum footcandle levels allowed are set forth in Article XIX of this chapter for the zoning district in which the convenience store is located.
(8) 
Hours of operation. Hours of operation shall be established by the Town Board.
J. 
Firing range, small arms. Firing ranges for small arms shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Minimum parcel size. The minimum size of the site shall be 20 acres.
(2) 
Maximum caliber allowed to be fired. The maximum caliber for rifled barrels used shall be determined by the Town Board.
(3) 
Projectile-proof backstop required. A projectile-proof backstop, consisting of concrete, steel, earth or a combination thereof, at least 15 feet high, shall be erected and maintained behind all target areas.
(4) 
Nuisances prohibited. The use shall not constitute a nuisance or be a hazard to life or property as determined by the Town of Barton.
(5) 
Maximum noise level. The noise level shall not exceed 55 dBA at the property boundary line.
(6) 
Hours of operation. The hours of operation shall be determined by the Town Board.
(7) 
Design and safety standards. The design and safety standards of the National Rifle Association, the National Skeet Shooting Association, and the Amateur Trap Shooting Association shall be met as applicable and as determined by the Town Board.
(8) 
Proximity to residential districts. The use shall not abut or be located within 1,000 feet any residential zoning district or any area planned for residential use as set forth in the Town of Barton Comprehensive Plan or component thereof.
(9) 
Term of special use permit. The special use permit shall be reviewed by the Town Board annually.
K. 
Gas stations (including gas stations with automotive repair facilities, and automotive repair facilities). Gas stations, gas stations with automotive repair facilities, and automotive repair facilities shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Direct access to arterial streets required. All gas stations shall have direct access to an arterial street which is a federal-, state- or county-designated highway, except where it is part of a nonresidential development where access is provided by a parallel access road or reverse frontage road where nonresidential uses will be on both sides of the street.
(2) 
Required additional landscape buffer yard when abutting residential zoning districts. When abutting a residential zoning district, gas stations shall provide an additional two buffer yard intensity level factors to that already required under the provisions set forth in § 500-132 of this chapter.
(3) 
Screening of all loading, storage, and garbage or waste facilities. All loading, storage, and garbage or waste facilities shall be screened from view and fully enclosed within a masonry wall eight feet in height on a minimum of three sides. Under no circumstances, however, shall such requirements be less than those specified elsewhere in this chapter.
(4) 
Architectural design. All gas stations adjoining residential uses and zoning districts shall have pitched roofs matching the rooflines of adjoining residential structures. The building shall use the same architectural materials on all sides of the building.
(5) 
Fuel pump location. Any fuel pumps, underground fuel storage tanks, and islands shall be at least 100 feet from any street or abutting lot line and meet all other State of Wisconsin regulations.
(6) 
Canopies. The canopies provided over the pump islands of gas stations with gas pumps shall meet the yard requirements of a principal structure. In addition:
(a) 
Obstruction of visibility at rights-of-way prohibited. The canopy shall not block visibility at intersections of rights-of-way or drives.
(b) 
Zoning district front yard requirements shall be met. All pump islands, their surrounding structures, and the canopy overhang shall meet the zoning district's front yard requirement.
(c) 
Canopies to be counted towards maximum permitted GFAR and NFAR. All canopies shall be counted towards the maximum permitted gross floor area ratio (GFAR) and maximum net floor area ratio (NFAR) of the nonresidential zoning district in which the canopy is to be constructed.
(d) 
Maximum height. Under no circumstances shall the canopy be higher than 25 feet.
(e) 
Signs not permitted. No signs shall be permitted on canopy roofs or fascia.
(7) 
Lighting. The off-street parking and fueling area may be illuminated. Total cutoff of light shall be at an angle of less than 90° and shall be located so that the bare light bulb, lamp, or light source is completely shielded from the direct view of an observer five feet above the ground at the point where the cutoff angle intersects the ground and so that no light can be viewed from any abutting residential zoning districts. Maximum footcandle levels allowed are set forth in Article XIX of this chapter for the zoning district in which the gas station is located.
(8) 
Repair services. All repair services shall be performed within a completely enclosed building and shall meet the following requirements:
(a) 
No more than the required off-street parking set forth under the provisions of § 500-118 shall be allowed.
(b) 
All storage of vehicles awaiting needed parts shall be within the building or in an enclosed or screened-in yard. The maximum number of vehicles stored shall be determined by the Town Board.
(c) 
All damaged or nonoperable parts shall be stored indoors until removed from the premises.
(d) 
An automotive repair facility shall store all vehicle parts within a completely enclosed building.
(e) 
The maximum allowable number of trucks used for service which can be parked at the site shall be determined by the Plan Commission as a condition of approval of the special use permit.
(9) 
Hours of operation. Hours of operation shall be established by the Town Board.
(10) 
State regulations. All applicable State of Wisconsin regulations shall be met.
L. 
Golf driving ranges. Golf driving ranges shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Minimum required site area. The site shall be a minimum of 15 acres in area and shall be of such configuration so as to permit a minimum driving distance of 300 yards from each proposed tee, exclusive of all required buffer yard areas.
(2) 
Additional site plan requirements. A site plan of the facility shall be submitted showing the layout of the property with all ranges, roughs, tees, structures, off-street parking areas, fencing, and proposed plant materials and location.
(3) 
Site lighting. Lighting used at the site shall be designed, located, and constructed so as to prevent glare and minimize reflection onto neighboring property. Those lighting standards set forth in Article XIX shall be adhered to.
(4) 
Minimum setbacks. Minimum setbacks for front, rear, and side yards shall be 100 feet.
(5) 
Direct access to arterial streets required. All golf driving ranges shall have direct access to an arterial street which is a federal-, state- or county-designated highway.
M. 
Heliports. Heliports shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Minimum site size. The area proposed for this use shall be sufficient in size, and the site shall otherwise be adequate to meet the standards for the type of facility proposed of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Transportation in accordance with their published Rules and Regulations. In no case shall a site be less than 15 contiguous acres in area.
(2) 
Location of landing area on the site. Any proposed landing area shall be situated so that any structures, high-voltage power lines, towers, chimneys, and natural obstructions within the approach zones shall comply with regulations for height restrictions in airport approach zones of the Federal Aviation Administration, Wisconsin Division of Aeronautics, or other airport authority qualified by law to establish hazard zoning regulations. No planned approach areas shall be permitted over proposed residential areas. Landing and takeoff areas shall be located a minimum of 150 feet from any zoning lot boundary and a minimum of 500 feet from any dwelling unit or residential zoning district.
(3) 
Required off-street parking. In addition to those off-street parking requirements set forth in Article XVII of this chapter, one space for every helicopter space within a hangar or enclosed aircraft storage area, plus one space for every aircraft tie-down space, plus one space for every two employees shall be required.
(4) 
Minimum required setbacks. Any building, hangar, or other structure shall be at least 100 feet from any street right-of-way line. Hangars and repair facilities shall be set back at least 150 feet from any zoning lot boundary, and all other buildings shall be set back at least 50 feet from any zoning lot boundary.
(5) 
Repairs. All repair of airplanes and machinery shall be done inside hangars.
(6) 
Limitations on the location of nearby residential structures. Residential uses shall not be located within the approach path or within the 65 Ldn unless measures to achieve a noise-level reduction of 25 dBA (outdoor to indoor) are incorporated into the design and construction of the residential structures.
(7) 
Applicable federal, state, and local regulations to be met. Heliports shall meet all applicable federal, state and local regulations.
N. 
Helistops. Helistops shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Minimum site size. The area proposed for this use shall be sufficient in size, and the site shall otherwise be adequate to meet the standards for the type of facility proposed of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Transportation, for the type of facility proposed, in accordance with their published rules and regulations.
(2) 
Location of landing area on the site. Any proposed landing area shall be situated so that any structures, high-voltage power lines, towers, chimneys, and natural obstructions within the approach zones shall comply with regulations for height restrictions in airport approach zones of the Federal Aviation Administration, Wisconsin Division of Aeronautics, or other airport authority qualified by law to establish hazard zoning regulations. Landing and takeoff areas shall be located a minimum of 150 feet from any zoning lot boundary and a minimum of 500 feet from any dwelling unit or residential zoning district.
(3) 
Limitations on the location of nearby residential structures. Residential uses shall not be located within the approach path or within the 65 Ldn unless measures to achieve a noise-level reduction of 25 dBA (outdoor to indoor) are incorporated into the design and construction of the residential structures.
(4) 
Applicable federal, state, and local regulations to be met. Helistops shall meet all applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
O. 
Kennels, commercial. Commercial kennels shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Solid waste and feces removal. The disposal of all feces and other solid waste generated by the kennel operation shall be reviewed and approved by the Washington County Planning and Parks Department.
(2) 
Required fencing. All runs and kennel area shall be fenced with chain-link, solid wood fencing or a masonry wall of a height to be determined by the Plan Commission. The fence or wall shall be of quality material and be neat in appearance.
(3) 
Noises, smoke, and odor. Any training of animals shall not include the use of loud noises (unless approved by the Town Board) or produce smoke or odor. The kennel facility shall not generate adverse, off-site noise or odor impacts.
(4) 
Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) guidelines to be used. Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) guidelines shall be used, at a minimum, for the flooring, walls between kennels, drainage, heating and cooling, cage sizes, and runs.
(5) 
Minimum required setbacks. All outdoor runs shall be a minimum of 150 feet from any residential zoning district and all exercise areas shall be a minimum 50 feet from any residential zoning district.
P. 
Mini warehouses. Mini warehouse facilities shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Limitations on use of facilities. Such facilities shall be used only for the storage of materials or articles and shall not be used for assembly, fabrication, processing, or repair.
(2) 
Services and sales activities prohibited. No services or sales shall be conducted from any storage unit. Garage sales and/or flea market type activities are prohibited.
(3) 
Practice rooms, meeting rooms, and residences prohibited. Facilities shall not be used for practice rooms, meeting rooms, or residences.
(4) 
Outdoor storage prohibited. No outdoor storage shall be permitted.
(5) 
Storage of explosive or highly flammable material prohibited. Storage of explosive or highly flammable material shall be prohibited.
(6) 
Storage of motor vehicles. Motor vehicles shall not be stored with batteries or fuel.
Q. 
Outdoor nursery and garden sales. Outdoor nursery and garden sales shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Outdoor sales of merchandise to be accessory to enclosed building. There shall be an enclosed building with outdoor sales of merchandise accessory to said building.
(2) 
No outdoor display permitted not accessory to enclosed building. No outdoor display shall be permitted which is not accessory to an enclosed building.
(3) 
Maximum area of outdoor sales. The overall area of any outdoor sales accessory use shall be determined by the Town Board.
R. 
Power-generation facilities. Power-generation facilities shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Direct access to arterial streets required. All power-generation facilities shall have direct access to an arterial street which is a federal-, state- or county-designated highway.
(2) 
Minimum required setbacks. Front, rear, and side yards shall be a minimum of 50 feet from all lot and public street right-of-way lines. When adjacent to a residential zoning district, yards shall be a minimum of 1,000 feet from said residential zoning district line.
(3) 
All applicable local, state, and federal environmental standards to be met. Proof of the ability to meet all applicable local, state, and federal environmental standards shall be provided.
S. 
Quarrying and extraction uses. The following shall be considered extraction uses: sand, clay, dolomite, shale, gravel, topsoil, or similar extractive operations, including borrow pits (excavations for removing material for filling operations). When applying for a change of zoning, the applicant shall provide the following plans and information in addition to what is otherwise required for a special use permit:
(1) 
Plans required.
(a) 
Plan of the general area required. Plan of the general area (within a six-hundred-foot radius of site) shall be prepared at a scale of 1,000 feet to the inch or less, with a ten-foot contour interval or less, to show:
[1] 
Existing data:
[a] 
Location of proposed site.
[b] 
Land use pattern, including all building locations and historical sites.
[c] 
The width, weight loads, types of surfaces and traffic data for all public streets.
[2] 
Site and geological data:
[a] 
Soil and geology with soil borings on a five-hundred-foot grid.
[b] 
Surface drainage patterns and watercourses.
[c] 
General groundwater movements and aquifer information.
[d] 
Aquifer recharge data.
[e] 
Vegetation cover in the site and dominant species noted.
[f] 
Climate, precipitation, predominant wind direction, and percentage of time.
[3] 
Proposed operation of the site:
[a] 
Type of material to be removed.
[b] 
Annual removal rate.
[c] 
Method of extraction, including types of equipment, use of conveyors, use of blasting materials.
[d] 
Supplementary processes, drying, grading, mixing or manufacturing.
[e] 
Estimated life of the operation and maximum extent of area disturbed, final depths, and sidewall slopes.
[f] 
Sediment erosion control plan meeting the requirements of this chapter.
[4] 
Other required plans and data.
(b) 
Plan of the proposed site. Plan of proposed site at a scale of 100 feet to the inch or less, with a two-foot contour interval or less, to show:
[1] 
Basic data.
[a] 
Soils and geology, with soil borings on a one-hundred-foot grid for storage facility areas.
[b] 
Detailed site-specific surface drainage patterns.
[c] 
Detailed groundwater movements and aquifer information.
[d] 
Detailed site-specific vegetation, with dominant species noted.
[2] 
Proposed usage.
[a] 
Interior road pattern, its relation to operation yard and points of ingress and egress to local, state and county streets and highways.
[b] 
Ultimate use and ownership of site after completion of operation.
(c) 
Plan of operation required. A plan of operation is required showing:
[1] 
Proposed tree and earthen berm screen locations as well as landscape plans for all required buffer yards. (See Article XVIII.)
[2] 
Soil embankments for noise, dust, and visual barriers, and heights of spoil mounds.
[3] 
Method of disposition of excess water during operation.
[4] 
Location and typical schedule of blasting.
[5] 
Machinery, type and noise levels.
[6] 
Safety measures and monitoring of complaints.
[7] 
Street, road and drive pattern.
[8] 
Final contours of area after extraction or disposal has been completed and prior to restoration.
[9] 
Estimated amount and description of aggregate and overburden to be removed.
[10] 
Source of water, if used.
[11] 
Location for storage of aggregate and overburden.
[12] 
Sedimentation and erosion control plan during operations.
[13] 
A plan for the continued maintenance of the Town roads used.
(d) 
End use plan and restoration requirements.
[1] 
An end use plan for the rehabilitation of the site after the extraction operation is completed shall be submitted and must be approved by the Plan Commission. Such plan shall show and provide for either a final end use or an open space use. If it is to be an open space use, documentation as to who shall own and maintain such site or restrictive easements must be presented as well as a final contour and site plan submittal. If there is an end use other than open space, then engineering data on the length of time needed for the restoration work to settle sufficiently to provide a stable base for the proposed end use shall be submitted. For all such uses, proper legal documents must be presented that outline:
[a] 
Post-operation maintenance procedures.
[b] 
Legal responsibility for any environmental pollution that occurs even if after the facility is closed.
[c] 
Financial ability to clean up any possible pollution that occurs even if after the facility closed.
[d] 
Final contours of area after extraction or disposal has been completed and prior to restoration.
[e] 
The owner or operator shall submit a plan for progressive restoration as the operation is being carried on.
[2] 
In order to ensure that the area of extraction operation shall be restored to a condition of practical usefulness and reasonable physical attractiveness, the owner or operator shall, prior to the issuance of a special use permit, submit to the Plan Commission a plan for such restoration in the form of the following:
[a] 
An agreement with the Town of Barton whereby the applicant contracts to restore the premises to the agreed condition and within a time satisfactory to the Town.
[b] 
A physical restoration plan showing the existing and proposed contours at two feet and at Washington County vertical datum after restoration, plantings and other special features of restoration, and the method by which such restoration is to be accomplished.
[c] 
A bond, written by a licensed surety company, a certified check, letter of credit, or other financial guarantee in a form satisfactory to the Town Attorney and in an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Town Engineer to secure the performance of the restoration agreement.
[i] 
If the applicant fails to fulfill the agreement, such bond, check, or other financial guarantee shall be deemed forfeited for the purpose of enabling the Town of Barton to perform the restoration.
[ii] 
Restoration shall proceed as soon as practicable and at the order and direction of the Town Engineer. The required bond in such case may cover progressive stages of the restoration for periods of not less than two years.
[iii] 
At any stage during the restoration, the plan may be modified by mutual agreement between the Town of Barton and the owner or operator.
[iv] 
Where there is any backfilling, the material used or method of fill shall not be such as to create a health hazard or which would be objectionable because of odor, combustibility, or unsightliness. In any case, the finished condition of the restored area, except for rock faces, outcroppings, water bodies, or areas of proposed building or paving construction, shall be of sufficient depth of earth to support plant growth.
[v] 
Within one year after the cessation of the operation, all temporary structures (except fences) and equipment shall be removed; stockpiles, rubble heaps or other debris shall be removed or backfilled into excavation, so as to leave the premises in a neat and orderly condition, and covered with a minimum of two feet of earth including four inches of topsoil.
[vi] 
In any restoration procedure which takes place in sand or gravel pits or on other sites where the material is of a loose or friable nature, no slope shall be left which is steeper than a ratio of 1 1/2 horizontal to one vertical. In no case shall any slope exceed the normal angle of slippage or repose of the material involved.
[vii] 
In addition, all restoration shall be in conformance with the construction site erosion control requirements of this chapter.
[3] 
Planting.
[a] 
When planting is the final use to which the property is put, all that is not covered by water shall be covered with a sufficient amount of arable soil to support vegetation. A landscape planting plan shall be prepared for the entire finished property using various types of plant material that prevent soil erosion and provide vegetative cover.
[b] 
When buildings are proposed as part of the final use to which the tract is put, planting in areas adjacent to proposed buildings shall be planted with a vegetative cover in keeping with the requirements of the ultimate building purposes.
[c] 
All buffer yards and associated plantings required under the provisions of Article XVIII of this chapter shall be met.
(2) 
Performance standards.
(a) 
Location.
[1] 
A quarry or extraction use shall take direct access via a road meeting the requirements of Subsection S(2)(e) below.
[2] 
No quarry or extraction operation shall be located in a wetland or one-hundred-year recurrence interval floodplain.
[3] 
The exterior wall elevation of a quarry or extraction use shall be at least four feet above the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood elevation.
(b) 
Operations. Quarrying and extractive operations shall meet all development and performance standards of this chapter and all other applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
(c) 
Minimum required setbacks. The excavation, quarry, or extraction use wall shall not be located within 125 feet from any public street right-of-way. The setbacks listed in Table 500-73S are required from the periphery of the subject property to any disposal area, excavation, quarry or extraction use wall, or storage area on the subject property. Setback distance is dependent upon both the zoning and land use district designation of adjacent property as set forth in the Comprehensive Plan (whichever designation, zoning or planned land use, would impose the stricter requirement).[2]
Table 500-73S
Minimum Required Setbacks from Abutting Zoning and Planned Land Use Districts for Quarrying and Extractive Operations
Zoning and/or Planned Land Use District of Abutting Property
Minimum, Required Setback from Zoning and/or Land Use District Boundary Line
(whichever is greater)
All residential districts, including the PUD (residential) District (not owned by the quarrying or extractive operation)
1,200 feet
All residential and PUD Districts (owned by the quarrying or extractive operation)
300 feet
NHB, CB, FB and PUD (commercial) Districts
200 feet
BP Districts
1.5 miles
I District and PUD (institutional) Districts
1,200 feet
PR District
300 feet
LM and PUD (industrial) Districts
150 feet
QE District
50 feet
EA, AT, GA and HFA Districts
300 feet
Landfills
500 feet
100-year recurrence interval floodplains, wetlands, and shoreland wetlands
200 feet
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(d) 
Grading. All disposal areas and excavations shall be graded in such a way as to provide an area which is harmonious with the surrounding terrain and not dangerous to human or animal life.
[1] 
Excavations shall be graded and backfilled to the grades indicated by the site plan. Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished continually and as soon as practicable after excavation. Grading and backfilling may be accomplished by use of construction rubble such as concrete or other materials, provided such materials are composed of non-noxious, noncombustible solids.
[2] 
Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished in such a manner that the slope of the fill or its cover shall not exceed the normal angle of slippage of such material or 33° in angle, whichever is less. During grading and backfilling, the setback requirements in Subsection S(2)(c) above may be reduced so that the top of the graded slope shall not be closer than 25 feet to any lot line, 75 feet to any street line, nor within 100 feet of any delineated environmental corridors or isolated natural areas or residential zoning or land use district boundary line.
[3] 
When excavations which provide for a body of water are part of the final use of the tract, the banks of the excavation shall be sloped to a minimum ratio of seven feet horizontal to one foot vertical, beginning at least 50 feet from the edge of the water and maintained into the water to a depth of five feet.
[4] 
Drainage shall be provided, either natural or artificial, so that disturbed areas shall not collect nor permit stagnant water to remain.
(e) 
Access. Truck access to any disposal area or excavation shall be so arranged as to minimize danger to traffic and nuisance to surrounding properties and to ensure the quality of public roads. No extraction facility shall be allowed to take access through a residential street. Approved access streets and highways shall meet Town, county, or Wisconsin Department of Transportation specifications (whichever is applicable based upon the jurisdiction of the street or highway) for base and pavement or shall be improved by the operator to such specifications. There shall be a minimum of 500 feet of sight distance at the entrance to the facility.
T. 
Radio and television transmitting and receiving facilities. Radio and television transmitting and receiving facilities shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Interference with air traffic prohibited. The proposed structure would not result in restriction or interference with air traffic or air travel to or from any existing or proposed airport.
(2) 
Minimum tower setback requirements. The proposed tower shall be set back from the zoning lot line one foot for every three feet of height of the tower.
(3) 
Locational requirements for radio and television receiving dishes associated with radio and television transmitting and receiving facilities.
(a) 
A radio or television receiving dish shall be located within the rear yard of the property except for corner lots. On corner lots, the dish may be located in the portion of the lot which functions as a rear yard, but shall not be located closer to the street than front edge of the principal use (the portion of the principal use closest to the street). Any dish located within a required side yard shall be located behind (further from the street than) the principal structure on any lot abutting the side yard.
(b) 
On parcels or lots of a minimum size of five acres, radio and television receiving dishes shall not be located within required front and side yards.
(c) 
All dishes shall be screened from view from any street by a fence, wall, or hedge a minimum of six feet in height and 75% opaque.
U. 
Stables, public. Public stables shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area. The minimum lot area shall be 10 acres.
(2) 
Required minimum setbacks. Front, rear, and side yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 75 feet.
(3) 
Pasture location. Pasture location and setbacks are to be determined by the Town Board.
(4) 
Manure removal and general maintenance. Manure piles shall be stored, removed, and/or applied in accordance with applicable Town requirements. The operator of the stable shall be responsible for using good management practices to discourage undesirable odors, insects, and runoff.
(5) 
Stable location. All points on the perimeter of any stable building or corral shall be at least 75 feet from the nearest boundary line or right-of-way line of the parcel on which it is located.
(6) 
Feed and bedding storage. All feed and bedding shall be stored indoors.
(7) 
Plan of operation required. The applicant shall submit a plan of operation for the Plan Commission's and Town Board's review and consideration.

§ 500-74 General standards.

A. 
Accessory uses. Accessory uses and structures are permitted in any zoning district but not until the principal structure is present or under construction on the lot or parcel. Residential accessory uses shall not involve the conduct of any business, trade, or industry. Accessory uses include incidental repairs; storage; parking facilities; gardening; servants, owners, itinerant agricultural laborers, and watchmen's temporary quarters, not for rent; decks; private swimming pools; and private emergency shelters.
B. 
Location. No part of an accessory building shall be located within the front yard or required side yard setback or rear yard setback, except:[1]
(1) 
Required minimum distance from alley right-of-way. When an alley exists, no part of an accessory building shall be located closer than five feet to the right-of-way line of said alley.
(2) 
Area of accessory building. This shall not prohibit the erection of an accessory building located no closer than five feet to the side and rear lot lines.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
C. 
Time of construction. No accessory building or structure shall be constructed on any lot prior to the start of construction of the principal building to which it is accessory.
D. 
Height of accessory buildings or structures in required rear yards. No accessory building or structure, or portion thereof, located in a required rear yard shall exceed the maximum permitted height of the zoning district in which the accessory building or structure is located.
E. 
No slab required for accessory buildings of 200 square feet or less in area. Accessory buildings of 200 square feet or less in area (excluding trash and garbage waste receptacles, or dumpsters, in the R-9, R-10, PUD, and all nonresidential zoning districts) shall not require a concrete slab foundation. If a concrete slab foundation is not provided for such accessory building, the flooring shall be constructed of decay resistant wood, and the building shall be securely anchored to the ground.
F. 
Maximum number of accessory structures per lot. There shall be no limitation on the maximum number of accessory buildings in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts. The maximum number of accessory structures per zoning lot in the R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4 Districts (conventional subdivisions only) shall be four accessory structures per zoning lot. The maximum number of accessory structures per zoning lot in the R-1 (open space subdivision and open space condominium options only), R-2 (open space subdivision and open space condominium options only), R-3 (open space subdivision and open space condominium options only), and R-4 (open space subdivision and open space condominium options only) Districts shall be three accessory structures per zoning lot. The maximum number of accessory structures per zoning lot in the R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, and R-9 Districts shall be two accessory structures per zoning lot. The maximum number of accessory structures per zoning lot in the R-10, NHB, CB, FB, BP, QE, I, PR, LM and PUD Districts shall be determined by the Plan Commission at the time of site plan review. (Also see § 500-20, regarding the maximum number of principal buildings on a zoning lot.)
[Added 11-1-1995 by Ord. No. 95-2; amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001; 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

§ 500-75 Accessory uses in residential districts.

The following are detailed standards for certain accessory uses which are permitted accessory uses in residential districts:
A. 
Automobile or motor vehicle repair in residential districts. The repair of a resident-owned automobile or a resident-owned motor vehicle in any residential or agricultural zoning district (automobile or motor vehicle repair is not permitted in the R-9 and R-10 Districts or multiple-family uses and nonresidential uses in a PUD District), is subject to the following restrictions:[1]
(1) 
Minor repairs and maintenance. Only minor repairs and maintenance may be performed which, for purposes of this subsection, are defined as the changing and replenishment of fluid levels, such as hydraulic fluid, windshield washer fluid, and lubricating oil; the replacement of spark plugs, or ignition points; the rotation of tires and the checking of adequate pressure; and the replacement of drive belts and hydraulic lines. Repairs and maintenance shall be limited to only those automobiles or motor vehicles owned by the resident or owner of the property upon which the repair or maintenance is conducted.
(2) 
Other repairs. Any other repairs on the motor vehicle or automobile shall be restricted to totally enclosed spaces which are properly ventilated and only accomplished on privately registered vehicles having current State of Wisconsin license plates, or motor vehicles designated by the State of Wisconsin as qualifying for an antique or horseless carriage designation.
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 3.0802A, Antennas, satellite, which immediately preceded this subsection, was repealed 6-24-2009 by Ord. No. 09-03.
B. 
Barns, silos, and storage buildings (not including private stables or garages).
[Amended 11-1-1995 by Ord. No. 95-2; 6-8-1999 by Ord. No. 99-05]
(1) 
Maximum number of barns or storage buildings. In the R-1, R-2, R-3, and PUD Districts there shall be no more than one such barn or storage building allowed per lot [also see Subsection B(4) below].
(2) 
Maximum height of barns or storage buildings in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Districts. The provisions of Article V for accessory structures notwithstanding, the maximum height of barns or storage buildings (not including garages) in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Districts shall be no more than 30 feet.
(3) 
Maximum height of silos in the R-1 District. The provisions of Article V for accessory structures notwithstanding, the maximum height of silos in the R-1 District shall be no more than 70 feet.
(4) 
Barns, silos, and storage buildings and open space subdivision or open space condominium options. Barns, silos, and storage buildings (as described herein) shall not be allowed under any open space subdivision or open space condominium options on any residential lot. However, a single barn, silo, or storage building may be constructed per open space subdivision or open space condominium development within a common open space area used in conjunction with the farming or recreational use of the open space area of the open space subdivision or open space condominium development.
[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001]
C. 
Commercial vehicle parking. The parking of commercial vehicles in any residential district is prohibited. This requirement shall not be interpreted to prohibit vehicles from loading and unloading in any residential district.
D. 
Decks. Decks shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from side and rear lot lines and 75 feet from all navigable waters, floodplains, and wetlands.
E. 
Fences.
(1) 
General. The following are required of all fences installed in the Town of Barton:
[Amended 10-20-2015 by Ord. No. 15-2003; 12-5-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008]
(a) 
General. The following are required of all fences installed in the Town of Barton:
[1] 
Permit required; exceptions.
[a] 
No fence exceeding 36 inches in height, or which is located within the minimum front setback of a lot, shall be erected, planted, or placed on any premises without first obtaining a permit from the Building Inspector. A sketch, design, or other descriptive material of the proposed fence must accompany the application for the permit and must show compliance with this chapter before a permit may be issued.
[b] 
A permit is not required for the construction and maintenance of fences erected as safety barriers around areas where building construction or other hazardous activities are being conducted or for the limited purpose of excavating and filling as may be necessary for such construction or maintenance.
[c] 
A permit is not required for other temporary fences used for pedestrian, crowd or animal containment or control, but they must adhere to the established standards set forth in this chapter. Temporary fences may not be in place more than 14 days unless permission is granted by the Town for an extension.
[d] 
No fence shall be erected, planted, permitted, or maintained within the dedicated street right-of-way.
[e] 
No permit is required for underground pet containment systems (unlimited in area).
[f] 
Aboveground pet containment systems (kennels) that do not exceed six feet in height and less than 400 square feet and must be 75 feet from the road right-of-way and 25 feet minimum setback from side and rear lot lines.
[g] 
No permit is required for pasture and crop areas in residential districts where hobby farm activities are present. The landowner must adhere to the conditions set forth in § 500-76 of this chapter.
(b) 
Materials and construction.
[1] 
Walls and fences shall be constructed of high-quality materials and of good appearance, such as decorative blocks, brick, stone, treated wood, redwood, cedar, vinyl, wrought iron or similar materials.
[2] 
Fences shall be constructed so that the structural supporting elements are located on the inside (facing away from the street or adjoining properties) unless the fence is designed to show part of the support element, whereas only half of the support element may show per side.
[3] 
Galvanized steel chain-link fencing, vinyl-coated chain-link or any welded wire fencing may be used. This type of fencing shall not be used in the front yard or past the front setback of the home and must be offset a minimum of 25 feet from side and rear lot line.
[4] 
No person in residential zones shall weave or use slats of any material, including but not limited to metal, fiberglass, or bamboo, through a chain-link fence to create a blind fence, screening fence or any other type of fence.
[5] 
Agricultural mesh fencing and poles may be used for the protection of gardens, trees, shrubs, and other plants that may be endangered by animals.
[6] 
Architectural designed fences must be approved by the Building Inspector.
[7] 
No person shall use rope, string, wire products, including but not limited to chicken wire, hog wire, wire fabric, barbed wire (except as allowed in other sections of this Code), razor ribbon wire, field wire, barbless wire, agricultural mesh, and similar welded or woven wire fabrics, chain, netting, cut or broken glass, paper, metal panels, plywood, fiberglass panels or plastic panels in any fence or any other materials that are not manufactured specifically as fencing materials. The Building Inspector may require the applicant to provide the manufacturer's standards to establish the intended use of a proposed fencing material.
[8] 
No person shall construct a fence of wood, metal or plastic products that are designed specifically for uses other than fence construction.
[9] 
No person shall construct a fence of used, damaged or unsafe materials.
[10] 
Used materials, equipment and devices shall not be reused unless it can be determined by the Building Inspector that they meet the requirements of the Building Code for new materials.
[11] 
No person shall place, erect, install, build, construct, add as a repair item, use and/or maintain any fence or barrier consisting of, or made of, what is commonly known as railroad ties, blocking lumber, pallets, or similar materials.
[12] 
No fence shall be erected, permitted, or maintained which has sharp or pointed pickets, nails, spikes, or other sharp objects or is otherwise dangerous to life or limb.
[13] 
No fence shall be erected, permitted, or maintained with excluded materials or which shall not comply with any other applicable ordinance of the Town, or for which a permit has not been obtained as required under § 500-75E(1)(a).
(c) 
All fences shall be maintained in good repair and in structurally sound condition. All fences shall be constructed and maintained in a good aesthetic condition and in such a manner and of such materials and colors so as not to adversely affect the value of adjoining property or property in the immediate neighborhood. No fence may be constructed or maintained which is detrimental to human life or safety or causes a traffic hazard. All fences shall be constructed and maintained straight, plumb, and of an even height along their length, except for such deviations as required by grade.
[1] 
Every fence shall be maintained free of structural impairment and major surface defects or shall be removed at the fence owner's expense. Repairs required to correct any such deficiency shall be performed within 30 days from the date of damage.
[2] 
Every fence shall be maintained free of minor structural impairment and minor surface defects or shall be removed at the fence owner's expense. Repairs required to correct any such deficiency shall be performed within 15 days from the date of damage.
(d) 
No materials shall be stored between a fence located adjacent to a lot line and the lot line.
(e) 
Snow fencing will only be permitted between November 15 and April 15 of each year. No building permits for the installation of said snow fencing shall be required.
(2) 
Fencing in residential zoning districts.
(a) 
Fences having a height of six feet or less may be used to locate property lines within the required side and rear yard areas in the residential districts.
(b) 
Fences may not be located within the front yard, except decorative fencing may be installed within the front yard areas in the residential districts.
(c) 
In the R-9, R-10, and PUD Districts, where aesthetic appearance may require a fence or wall to shield parking lots or other unattractive areas or to generally improve the aesthetics of the development, a wall or fence may be erected in the front yard of the development by approval of the Plan Commission, and which approval may include design or other architectural requirements.
(d) 
No barbed wire, chicken wire, or electrically charged fences shall be allowed in residential zoning districts unless otherwise stated in this chapter.
[Amended 12-5-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008]
(e) 
Solid fences shall be placed a minimum of three feet from any property line; all others may be placed on the property line.
F. 
Accessory buildings. Accessory buildings not elsewhere defined in this section shall meet the following minimum requirements:
[Amended 11-1-1995 by Ord. No. 95-2]
(1) 
Maximum accessory building area. Except as otherwise specified and regulated under this section for private stables and barns, silos, and storage buildings for those zoning districts specified, on parcels of land or lots having an area of 40,000 square feet or more, maximum size of wood-frame constructed accessory buildings shall be 900 square feet.
G. 
Home occupations and home offices. The following specific standards shall be used for home occupations and home offices located as accessory uses in all residential districts and in the EA, AT, GA and HFA Districts:[2]
(1) 
Home occupation employees. No person shall be employed other than members of the immediate family residing on the premises.
(2) 
Maximum floor area permitted to be used for home occupation. The use of the dwelling unit for the home occupation or home office shall be clearly incidental and secondary to its use for residential purposes. No more than 25% of the floor area of the dwelling unit shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation or home office, and no outside display, storage, or use of land is permitted.
(3) 
No change in the outside appearance of the building, accessory structure, or premises permitted. There shall be no change in the outside residential appearance of the building, accessory structure, or premises as a result of such home occupation or office, with the exception of home occupation signs mounted against the building and not exceeding four square feet in area. Freestanding home occupation signs are allowed but must be 10 feet off the road right-of-way, must not exceed five feet in height from surrounding grade and must not exceed four square feet in area. No home occupation signs are allowed to be illuminated by any means.
(4) 
Conduct of home occupation in accessory building or structure prohibited. No home occupation or home office shall be conducted in any accessory building or structure or outdoors.
(5) 
Use of mechanical and electrical equipment. No mechanical equipment shall be used on the premises, except such that is normally used for purely domestic or household purposes. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio or television sets off the premises, or causes fluctuations in line voltage in excess of that normally associated with household use. Computer equipment which meets the aforementioned criteria and which can be purchased for use in the home shall be considered as normally associated with household use.
(6) 
Sale and display of commodities and goods. No commodity or good not produced on the premises shall be sold on the premises nor displayed on the exterior or interior of the premises, or warehoused on the premises for sale elsewhere. This does not preclude taking orders for sales or provision of services off site.
(7) 
Traffic. No vehicular or pedestrian traffic shall be generated by such home occupation or home office in greater volume than would normally be expected from the principal use. In the case of measuring vehicular traffic, criteria established in the most current edition of the Institute of Transportation Engineers publication titled "Trip Generation" shall be used.
(8) 
Home occupation uses: permitted and not permitted. A home occupation may include but not be limited to the following: domestic crafts such as seamstress, sewing, tailoring, weaving, washing and ironing, private tutoring and instruction (limited to three pupils at any one time), and home offices shall include professional services. Millinery shops, tearooms, restaurants, tourist homes, bed-and-breakfast establishments, auto repair and tune-up, general offices which would require more off-street parking than which is required for the type of residential use which is permitted in the residential district, clinics, physician's, dentist's and offices of the like, welding shops, animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, catering or other food preparation businesses, funeral parlors and undertaking establishments, antique shops, rooming houses, dancing schools, and commercial kennels, among others, shall not be deemed to be home occupations.
(9) 
Levels of noise, emissions, radiation, vibration, heat, glare, smoke, dust, fumes, odors, or electrical interference. There shall be no levels of noise, emissions, radiation, vibration, heat, glare, smoke, dust, fumes, odors, or electrical interference created which is detectable to the normal senses outside the dwelling unit in excess of that normally associated with household use.
(10) 
Refuse. No refuse in excess of the amount allowable for regular residential pickup shall be generated by any home occupation.
(11) 
Nuisance-causing activities. No home occupation shall cause or create any nuisance or cause or create any substantial or undue adverse impact on any adjacent property or the character of the area; or threaten the public health, safety or general welfare; or be noxious, offensive, or hazardous.
(12) 
Materials which decompose by detonation prohibited. No materials which decompose by detonation shall be allowed in conjunction with a home occupation.
(13) 
Public utility use exceeding typical residential dwelling unit demand not permitted. No home occupation shall be permitted which generates sewerage or water use in excess of what is typical for a residential dwelling unit.
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
H. 
Recreational vehicle parking. Any owner of domestic or recreational vehicles or private pleasure crafts may park or store such vehicles on his own private residential property subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
Prohibition of vehicle as dwelling unit. No vehicle shall be lived in, have housekeeping maintained, or have hookup to utilities while parked or stored on a residential lot.
(2) 
Vehicle registration and licensing. A vehicle which requires State of Wisconsin licensing shall have a current vehicle registration plate affixed to the vehicle at all times.
(3) 
Parking in public right-of-way prohibited. No recreational vehicles or private pleasure crafts shall be parked or stored in the public rights-of-way.
I. 
Residential rental complex offices. One rental office shall be allowed within a residential rental complex. The office may be the rental manager's dwelling. Rental complex offices shall be subject to the following restrictions:
(1) 
Hours of operation. All rental complex offices shall open no earlier than 7:00 a.m. and shall close prior to 9:00 p.m. during the spring, summer, and fall seasons and shall close prior to 8:00 p.m. during the winter season. No rental complex office shall be open on Sunday before 12:00 noon.
(2) 
Lighting. All exterior lighting must meet the requirements set forth in Article XIX of this chapter for the zoning district in which the rental office is located. All off-street parking areas must be illuminated. All exterior lighting associated with the rental office shall be extinguished at the closing time of the rental complex office.
(3) 
Off-street parking. All rental complex offices shall provide off-street paved parking for the public. An area contiguous to the structure within which the rental complex office is located shall be utilized for the off-street, paved parking lot for public use. The number of required off-street parking spaces shall be six per rental complex office. Such parking spaces shall be in addition to those otherwise required by Article XVII of this chapter.
(4) 
Trash receptacles. Trash receptacles shall be provided around the rental complex office for use by the public.
J. 
Swimming pools (private). The following requirements shall be met for swimming pools located in residential districts:
(1) 
Fencing, in-ground swimming pools. Private in-ground swimming pools shall be enclosed with a fence not less than four feet in height. Such fencing shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching gate(s) and shall be designed so as to make the swimming pool inaccessible to children.
(2) 
Fencing, aboveground swimming pools with an associated deck. Private aboveground swimming pools with an associated deck shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching gate(s) at locations of access to the pool and shall be designed so as to make the swimming pool inaccessible to children.
(3) 
Required placement. A private pool shall not occupy required front yards, except for corner lots, pools and their surrounding decking shall be permitted within one front yard, which functions as a side yard, provided the pool or decking is located no more than 10 feet into the required front yard, as measured from the rear line of the front yard. However, in districts requiring side yards greater than 10 feet, this permitted intrusion shall be increased up to a distance equal to said required side yard. For double frontage lots, pools and their surrounding decking shall be permitted within the front yard which functions as a rear yard, provided that the pool is screened from the rear street by a fence, wall, or hedge.
K. 
Trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles (trash and garbage storage). The following requirements shall be met for trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles located in residential districts:
(1) 
Centralized location(s) of trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles required. All new multiple-family residential buildings and uses, except for single-family and two-family dwellings, shall provide facilities for the central and accessible storage of solid waste within the parcel or lot. The location of said facilities shall be approved by the Plan Commission. Multiple locations may be required by the Plan Commission.
(2) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle enclosures required. All garbage cans, trash dumpsters, trash containers, and other storage devices situated on any property shall be closed containers with lids and shall be concealed or suitably screened from public view. Sight-proof fencing (wood or masonry) and landscaping shall be used to totally obstruct vision into the storage areas. Where such facilities are provided outside of a building, they shall be screened from public rights-of-way and adjacent property by an enclosure constructed of materials compatible with the materials on the front building wall of the main building. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]
(3) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle maintenance required. Fencing and landscaping for storage areas shall be maintained in good condition and kept litter-free. All garbage cans, trash containers, and other garbage storage devices shall be emptied and the contents thereof properly disposed of not less than once every seven days. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]
(4) 
Unenclosed storage of trash or waste prohibited. No portion of the lot shall be used for open or unenclosed storage of trash or waste of any kind.
(5) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle location in off-street parking space or drive prohibited. No trash dumpster or other trash or waste receptacle shall be permitted in any off-street parking space or drive. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]
(6) 
Concrete slab required. All trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles shall be placed upon a concrete slab which has a thickness of not less than five inches. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]
(7) 
Adequate size to accommodate recycling materials. All trash dumpster and garbage receptacle areas shall be of an adequate size to accommodate the storage of materials to be recycled. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]
(8) 
Building permit required for the construction of garbage, trash, waste, and dumpster enclosures. A building permit shall be required for the construction of any garbage, trash, waste, or dumpster enclosure. Exception: single-family and two-family dwellings.
[Amended 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-003]

§ 500-76 Accessory uses in nonresidential districts.

A. 
Agricultural equipment, storage of. The storage of agricultural equipment such as but not limited to tractors, trailers, fertilizer spreaders, wagons, planters, and the like, as a use accessory to a permitted use in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts, shall be subject to the following requirements:
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(1) 
Use of equipment. The equipment shall be used in association with the permitted use.
(2) 
Storage of junk. The storage of junk is prohibited.
(3) 
Motor vehicle sales prohibited. This provision shall not be used to permit the establishment of motor vehicle sales as a use within the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts.
(4) 
Inoperable machinery prohibited. The accumulation of inoperable machinery is prohibited.
B. 
Barns, silos, and storage buildings (not including private stables or garages).
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(1) 
Maximum height of barns or storage buildings in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts. The provisions of Article V for accessory structures notwithstanding, the maximum height of barns or storage buildings (not including garages) in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts shall be no more than 40 feet.
(2) 
Maximum height of silos in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts. The provisions of Article V for accessory structures notwithstanding, the maximum height of silos in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts shall be no more than 70 feet.
C. 
Canopies as accessory uses. The canopies provided over the pump islands at gas stations, convenience stores with gas pumps, automobile and motor vehicle service stations, drive-in and drive-through facilities associated with financial institutions, restaurants, cleaners, and similar uses shall meet the yard requirements of a principal structure. In addition:
(1) 
Obstruction of visibility at rights-of-way prohibited. The canopy shall not block visibility at intersections of rights-of-way or drives.
(2) 
Zoning district front yard requirements shall be met. All pump islands, their surrounding structures, and the canopy overhang shall meet the zoning district's front yard requirement.
(3) 
Canopies to be counted towards maximum permitted GFAR and NFAR. All canopies shall be counted towards the maximum permitted gross floor area ratio (GFAR) and maximum net floor area ratio (NFAR) of the nonresidential zoning district in which the canopy is to be constructed.
(4) 
Maximum height. Under no circumstances shall the canopy be higher than 25 feet.
(5) 
Signs not permitted. No signs shall be permitted on canopy roofs or fascia.
D. 
Fences.
(1) 
General. The following are required of all fences installed in the Town of Barton:
(a) 
All fences shall be maintained in good repair and in structurally sound condition. All fences shall be constructed and maintained in a good aesthetic condition and in such a manner and of such materials and colors so as not to adversely affect the value of adjoining property or property in the immediate neighborhood. No fence may be constructed or maintained which is detrimental to human life or safety or causes a traffic hazard. All fences shall be constructed and maintained straight, plumb and of an even height along their length, except for such deviations as required by grade.
(b) 
No advertising or signs shall be permitted on any fence in any zoning district.
(c) 
No materials shall be stored between a fence located adjacent to a lot line and the lot line.
(d) 
Fencing shall be constructed with the finished or decorative side facing the adjacent or abutting property or street.
(e) 
Snow fencing will only be permitted between November 15 and April 15 of each year.
(f) 
Solid fences shall be placed a minimum of three feet from any property line, all others may be placed on the property line.
(2) 
Fencing in nonresidential zoning districts (excluding the EA, AT, GA, HFA, I, and PR Districts).
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(a) 
Fences may be located in all yards in nonresidential zoning districts. Fences located in the front yard shall be approved by the Plan Commission.
(b) 
Fences installed in nonresidential zoning districts shall not exceed six feet in height, except, when required to enclose outside storage areas or when approved by the Plan Commission, may be up to 10 feet in height.
(c) 
Fencing constructed to enclose outside storage areas shall be at least eight feet in height and in no case lower in height than the enclosed storage area when approved by the Plan Commission.
(d) 
Barbed wire may be allowed on the top of fences six feet or more in height.
(e) 
All fencing constructed to enclose outside storage areas in nonresidential zoning districts shall be approved by the Plan Commission.
(3) 
Fencing in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts.
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(a) 
Fencing shall be permitted in all yards in the EA, AT, GA and HFA Districts and in all yards on legal nonconforming agricultural uses for replacement of existing fencing. Fencing shall be permitted in front yards only for the enclosure of cultivated fields, pastures and animal pens.
(b) 
Fencing may be constructed in the EA, AT, GA and HFA Districts for cultivated fields and pastures before a principal structure is present.
(4) 
Location of fencing in the I and PR Districts.
(a) 
Fencing enclosing a park, elementary, middle or high school site shall be permitted in all yards.
(b) 
All fencing in institutional districts or for institutional uses shall be limited to open mesh-type fencing (chain-link).
E. 
Mechanical penthouses and mechanical accessory structures. Where mechanical penthouses and mechanical accessory structures are installed, they shall be designed to blend into the building's architecture and shall not cause the building's total height to exceed the maximum height allowed as required under the zoning district dimensional requirements set forth in Articles V and VI of this chapter. A penthouse shall not be counted as a story, provided that:
(1) 
The penthouse is less than 10 feet in height.
(2) 
The penthouse floor area covers less than 25% of the roof area.
(3) 
In the event that a mechanical accessory structure is supplied, it shall be fully screened from view by a combination of berms and evergreens. This screening shall be approved by the Plan Commission.
F. 
Open storage, screening of. Open storage areas shall be screened from view of any street and from the view from all residential zoning districts as follows:
(1) 
Abutting a collector or arterial street. When an open storage area abuts a collector or arterial street, the method of screening shall consist of solid masonry walls or solid wooden fences at least six feet in height, with access only through solid gates which shall be closed except when said storage area is in use. An existing permanent structure may be used to screen such storage areas.
(2) 
Abutting a residential zoning district. When an open storage area abuts a residential zoning district, the method of screening shall consist of solid wooden fences or masonry walls at least six feet in height along the boundary of the storage areas and the entire residential district.
(3) 
Fencing. All fencing shall conform to the requirements of Subsection D.
G. 
Roadside stands for the sale of agricultural products. The following specific standards shall be used:
(1) 
Off-street parking and loading. The use shall provide for all required off-street parking and loading on private property.
(2) 
Vehicular access to public street. The use shall be located along and have direct vehicular access to a public street.
(3) 
Sales or display on public lands prohibited. No sales or display activity shall be located on public land.
(4) 
Access. Access to and from the site shall be in accord with the requirements of the applicable highway or arterial street access authority, including the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Washington County, and/or the Town of Barton.
(5) 
Items sold. The items sold shall be produced on the property from which they are sold.
H. 
Stables, private. The following specific standards shall be used in the EA, AT, GA, and HFA Districts:
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(1) 
Minimum lot area. The minimum lot area shall be three acres for the first two equine. This minimum lot area shall be increased by 60,000 square feet for each equine in addition to two. The maximum number of equine shall not exceed six.
(2) 
Required setbacks. The following minimum setbacks shall also be provided:
(a) 
On parcels of land five acres in area or less, all feed and bedding shall be stored indoors.
(b) 
On parcels of land larger than five acres, piles of feed or bedding shall be located 75 feet from any public street right-of-way or lot line of an adjacent nonresidential district and 100 feet from any lot line of an adjacent residential district lot line, in order to minimize odor and nuisance problems.
(3) 
Pasture location. Pasture area may extend to the lot line.
(4) 
Manure maintenance. Manure piles shall be stored, removed, and/or applied in accordance with applicable Town requirements.
(5) 
Stable location. All points on the perimeter of any stable building and/or corral shall be at least 50 feet from the nearest boundary line or right-of-way line of the parcel on which it is located.
I. 
Trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles (trash and garbage storage). The following requirements shall be met for trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles located in nonresidential districts:
(1) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle enclosures required. All garbage cans, trash dumpsters, trash containers, and other storage devices situated on any property shall be closed containers with lids and shall be concealed or suitably screened from public view. Sight-proof fencing (wood or masonry) and landscaping shall be used to totally obstruct vision into the storage areas. Where such facilities are provided outside of a building, they shall be screened from public rights-of-way and adjacent property by an enclosure constructed of materials compatible with the materials on the front building wall of the main building.
(2) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle maintenance required. Fencing and landscaping for storage areas shall be maintained in good condition and kept litter-free. All garbage cans, trash containers, and other garbage storage devices shall be emptied and the contents thereof properly disposed of not less than once every seven days.
(3) 
Unenclosed storage of trash or waste prohibited. No portion of the lot shall be used for open or unenclosed storage of trash or waste of any kind.
(4) 
Trash dumpster and garbage receptacle location in off-street parking space or drive prohibited. No trash dumpster or other trash or waste receptacle shall be permitted in any off-street parking space or drive.
(5) 
Concrete slab required. All trash dumpsters and garbage receptacles shall be placed upon a concrete slab which has a thickness of not less than five inches.
(6) 
Adequate size to accommodate recycling materials. All trash dumpster and garbage receptacle areas shall be of an adequate size to accommodate the storage of materials to be recycled.
(7) 
Building permit required for the construction of garbage, trash, waste, and dumpster enclosures. A building permit shall be required for the construction of any garbage, trash, waste, or dumpster enclosure.

§ 500-77 Temporary uses in all districts.

A. 
Christmas tree sales lot. The following specific standards shall be used:
(1) 
Location. Trees shall not be located in any right-of-way.
(2) 
Parking. All parking shall be on site.
(3) 
Visibility. The location of trees on the property shall not block visibility for vehicles or pedestrians on or off the lot in a way that would create a safety hazard.
(4) 
Hours of operation. The Christmas tree sales shall be limited between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
(5) 
Trash and debris. All trash and debris shall be removed when sales end.
(6) 
Written consent may be required. Written consent from the owner, or authorized agent, of the property shall be provided if required by the Zoning Administrator.
(7) 
Signage. All signage shall be in accordance with the sign regulations set forth in this chapter.
(8) 
Removal of trees after December 31. Trees remaining on hand after December 25 shall be removed from the premises no later than December 31 of that same year.
B. 
Construction trailers as temporary offices.
(1) 
Removal of trailer required upon completion of work. A licensed contractor engaged upon a construction project for which a building permit has been issued by the Building Inspector may temporarily use a construction trailer for office facilities in the location where the work is being done, provided such construction trailer shall not be placed upon the streets but upon the property on which the building permit authorizes the construction. The construction trailer shall be removed within 30 days after completion of the work for which the building permit has been issued.
(2) 
Use of mobile homes, or modular homes, as temporary offices during remodeling. A zoning permit may be issued by the Plan Commission for a one-year period for the use of mobile homes, or modular homes, as temporary offices while business properties are being remodeled, provided that they are placed upon the property for which there is a building permit issued by the Building Inspector for the remodeling. The permit shall be for a period of one year or until the remodeling is completed, whichever is the shorter period. The zoning permit may not be renewed after the expiration of the one-year period.
C. 
Garage and yard sales. Garage, yard, tag, patio, and apartment sales are specifically permitted as a temporary use in all residential zoning districts without a zoning permit granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals. Such sales shall be limited to one such sale during each six-month period, for a duration not to exceed three consecutive days.
D. 
Model homes, model dwelling units, and preconstruction sales offices. Model homes, model dwelling units, and preconstruction sales offices are residential-type structures used as sales offices by a builder/developer and to display the builder/developer's product. The same may be furnished within, since its purpose is to display to perspective buyers the builder/developer's features (such as exterior siding treatments, roofing materials, interior trim, moldings, floor coverings, etc.) in the environment of a completed home, and may be staffed by the builder/developer's sales force. Model homes shall be subject to the following restrictions:
(1) 
District dimensional requirements to be met. The model dwelling unit shall meet all district requirements for lot and yard dimensions.
(2) 
Sign illumination. Signs shall not be illuminated after 9:00 p.m.
(3) 
Business activity not permitted before 9:00 a.m. nor after 9:00 p.m. The model dwelling unit shall not be used for any business activity before 9:00 a.m. nor later than 9:00 p.m.
(4) 
Lighting. All exterior lighting must be downlighting, so that absolutely no light shall be cast onto adjoining residential properties. All off-street parking areas must be illuminated. All exterior lighting shall be extinguished at the closing time of the model home.
(5) 
Screening and trash receptacles. Landscape drawings shall be required and show adequate landscaping and screening from adjoining residential lots, together with the clear marking of the boundaries of the model home lot. Trash receptacles shall be provided around the model home for use by the public.
(6) 
Construction and issuance of certificate of occupancy. The construction of all model homes shall be approved by the Town Board. Certificates of occupancy shall not be issued until after the abutting street has been dedicated to the Town of Barton and provided with a hard surface.
(7) 
Termination of use. The use of model homes within a residential subdivision, or within any single phase of a multiphase subdivision, shall terminate when building permits have been issued for 90% of the lots therein.
(8) 
Model dwelling unit constructed in nonresidential zoning districts. Model dwelling units may be erected or displayed in districts which exclude residential uses, provided that such models shall not be used for residential purposes, but only for display as a means to sell homes in districts in which they are permitted and provided that all other requirements of the district in which the model dwelling unit is erected shall be met.
(9) 
Temporary sales structure in multiple-family developments. In those zoning districts where multifamily dwelling uses are permitted, a temporary structure may be used as a preconstruction sales office for the purpose of displaying a typical dwelling unit arrangement, subject to the following restrictions:
(a) 
The structure shall be limited to two stories in height.
(b) 
The structure shall be appropriately landscaped.
(c) 
The structure shall be subject to the same front yard requirements as the principal structure to be erected and shall otherwise be subject to all yard requirements for the district in which located.
(d) 
Adequate off-street parking facilities (a minimum of six spaces) and access driveways shall be developed within those locations approved for such facilities in conjunction with the permanent multiple-family structure, and no additional parking areas or access driveways shall be permitted.
(e) 
Signs shall be permitted only in accordance with the regulations set forth for the use within the district and in compliance with this chapter.
(f) 
The structure shall comply fully with all existing building codes and ordinances of the Town of Barton.
(g) 
The structure shall be completely and totally removed within six months from the date of the issuance of a building permit or upon the completion of the permanent residential dwelling structure, whichever date is later.
(h) 
In the event that the structure should not be removed or demolished by the owner or other parties in interest within the terms of this section, the Town of Barton, to the extent permitted by law, acting through its Building Inspector, is authorized to vacate, demolish, or remove, either with forces or by independent contractor submitting the lowest and best bid, any such building or structure. The Town of Barton shall assess the entire costs of such vacation, demolition, or removal against the owner or other parties in interest.
E. 
Temporary concrete batch plants or asphalt or asphalt reprocessing plants (including materials processing and handling) and temporary stone crushers. The following specific standards shall be used:
(1) 
Routing plan required. The contractor shall submit a routing plan for trucks to and from the proposed plant to the Zoning Administrator and Town Engineer for their review and recommendations as a condition prior to approval.
(2) 
Financial assurance required for potential damage to roads. The contractor shall provide a financial assurance in the amount requested by the Town Engineer to pay for correcting any damage done to Town or county roads during the course of said facility's operation and for the planned restoration of the site.
(3) 
Access. Such facilities shall only be allowed access via arterial or collector roads or highways. Access via dedicated existing local residential roads and/or collector roads serving residential areas shall be prohibited.
(4) 
Restoration plan. A restoration plan shall be provided the Town for review and approval by the Town Engineer.
(5) 
When allowed. Such facilities shall be erected only in conjunction with a Town, county, or state/federal highway or road improvements.
(6) 
Maximum period of use. The allowable period of such use shall be for the period of such roadway or highway work, with a maximum of an eight-month period.
(7) 
General location. Such facilities shall be located not less than 250 feet from any occupied building, with the exception of an associated accessory construction trailer/office which may be located on the same site.
(8) 
Outside sales prohibited. No outside sales of batch plant materials shall be permitted. The sale of crushed stone shall not be permitted.
(9) 
Site plan of operation and facilities required. Such facilities will be shown on a site plan and be contained within a maximum five-acre area.
(10) 
Location of stone crushers. Stone crushers shall be located not less than 250 feet from any building used for residential purposes.
(11) 
Prevention of dust, fumes, vapors, mists, or gas nuisances. The prevention of any dust, fumes, vapors, mists, or gas nuisances due to operations shall be maintained at all times in accordance with established Town, county, state, and federal air pollution standards.
F. 
Temporary roadside stands for the sale of agricultural products. The following specific standards shall be used:
(1) 
Off-street parking and loading. The use shall provide for all required off-street parking and loading on private property.
(2) 
Access. The use shall be located along and have direct vehicular access to a public street. Access to and from the site shall be in accord with the requirements of the applicable highway or arterial street access authority, including the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Washington County, and/or the Town of Barton.
(3) 
Sales or display prohibited on public land. No sales or display activity shall be located on public land.
(4) 
Items sold. The items sold shall be produced on the property from which they are sold.
G. 
Temporary borrow pits.
[Added 7-9-2003 by Ord. No. 03-007]
(1) 
Temporary borrow pits may be allowed by the Town Board as a temporary use in the following zoning districts upon recommendation by the Plan Commission after the holding of a public hearing before the Plan Commission pursuant to the requirements of this section:[1]
NHB
Neighborhood and Hamlet Business District
CB
Community Business District
FB
Freeway Interchange Business District
LM
Limited Manufacturing District
BP
Business Park District
QE
Quarrying and Extractive District
EA
Exclusive Agricultural Preservation District
AT
Agricultural Transition District
GA
General Agricultural District
HFA
Hobby Farm Agricultural District
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
(2) 
All temporary borrow pits shall meet the requirements of this section and any other requirements deemed necessary by the Town Board in order to meet the purpose and intent of this chapter, as set forth in Article I of this chapter.
(3) 
Application for temporary use permit and public hearing required. Upon receipt in proper form of the application, the Plan Commission shall hold at least one public hearing. At least 11 days in advance of such hearing, but not more than 30 days, notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town of Barton as a Class 2 notice as required under Ch. 985, Wis. Stats. In addition to publication, due notice may also be given by first-class mail to property owners of property located in the Town of Barton which is located within 500 feet of the affected property, and any nonresident's notice shall be given to the clerk of any municipality whose boundaries are within 500 feet of the affected property. Failure to give first-class mailing notice to property owners of properties located in the Town of Barton in the affected area described above or to nonresidents or to the municipal clerk of any municipality affected herein shall not invalidate any action by the Plan Commission taken on the temporary borrow pit temporary use application.
(4) 
Plans, drawings, and data required. The following plans, drawings, and data shall be required at the time the application is submitted:
(a) 
Plan of the proposed site. Plan of proposed site at a scale of 100 feet to the inch or less, with a two-foot contour interval or less, to show:
[1] 
Existing site conditions:
[a] 
Existing topography, water bodies, streams, wetlands, floodplains, surface drainage patterns, structures, roads, buildings, and other site features as may be required by the Town Plan Commission.
[b] 
Detailed site-specific vegetation (if any woodlands are located on the site), with dominant species noted.
[c] 
Description of present land use.
[d] 
Identification of existing zoning district classification of property.
[e] 
Identification of all adjacent landowners.
[2] 
Other plans and data as may be required by the Town Plan Commission and/or Town Board.
(b) 
Plan of operations:
[1] 
Description of the material to be removed, with an estimated amount and description of aggregate and overburden to be removed (in terms of total cubic yards).
[2] 
Method of extraction, including types of equipment.
[3] 
Indication if there is any supplementary processes, drying, grading, or mixing proposed to take place on site.
[4] 
A delineation on a map of the maximum extent of area disturbed, and resulting elevations (final contours and grading plan) and slopes upon completion of operations.
[5] 
Location of any soil embankments or earthen berms for noise mitigation, dust mitigation, and visual barriers for visual mitigation, and heights of spoil mounds (if any).
[6] 
Source of water (if used) and method of disposition of excess water during operation (if any).
[7] 
Sediment erosion control plan during operations.
[8] 
Complete listing of the type of machinery to be used and the noise levels expected at the property line.
[9] 
Safety measures and monitoring of complaints.
[10] 
Street, road, and drive pattern and their relationship with external streets and highways, including a statement listing the public streets to be used as haul routes, a plan for the continued maintenance of the Town roads used, and a statement of the methods to be used to maintain or repair any public street or highway to be used for hauling purposes.
[11] 
Description of the point at which the haul road intersects the public right-of-way, including width, radii, composition of surface material, and length of improved surfaces.
[12] 
The number, type, carrying capacity, and weight of vehicles to be used in the hauling operation.
[13] 
The names and addresses of all haulers shall be provided to the Town. If the hauler is a corporation, the name and address of its corporate offices and registered agent.
[14] 
The proposed date on which the hauling operation will commence and the proposed date on which the operation will be completed.
[15] 
Location for storage of aggregate and overburden (if any storage is contemplated).
[16] 
A traffic maintenance/control plan, including, but not limited to, signage and signage locations.
(c) 
End use plan and restoration requirements:
[1] 
In order to ensure that the area of extraction operation shall be restored to a condition of practical usefulness and reasonable physical attractiveness, the owner or operator shall, prior to the issuance of a temporary use permit, submit to the Plan Commission a plan for such restoration in the form of the following:
[a] 
A physical restoration plan showing the existing and proposed contours at two feet and at Washington County vertical datum after restoration, plantings and other special features of restoration, and the method by which such restoration is to be accomplished.
[b] 
A bond, written by a licensed surety company, a certified check, letter of credit, or other financial guarantee in a form satisfactory to the Town Attorney and in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of the Town Engineer, to secure the performance of the restoration plan.
[i] 
If the applicant fails to fulfill the agreement, such bond, check, or other financial guarantee shall be deemed forfeited for the purpose of enabling the Town of Barton to perform the restoration.
[ii] 
Restoration shall proceed as soon as practicable and at the order and direction of the Town Engineer. The required bond in such case may cover progressive stages of the restoration for periods of not less than two years.
[iii] 
At any stage during the restoration, the plan may be modified by mutual agreement between the Town of Barton and the owner or operator.
[iv] 
Where there is any backfilling, the material used or method of fill shall not be such as to create a health hazard or which would be objectionable because of odor, combustibility, or unsightliness. In any case, the finished condition of the restored area except for rock faces, outcroppings, water bodies, or areas of proposed building or paving construction, shall be of sufficient depth of earth to support plant growth.
[v] 
Within one year after the cessation of the operation, all temporary structures (except fences) and equipment shall be removed; stockpiles, rubble heaps or other debris shall be removed or backfilled into excavation, so as to leave the premises in a neat and orderly condition, and covered with a minimum of two feet of earth, including four inches of topsoil.
[vi] 
In any restoration procedure which takes place in sand or gravel pits or on other sites where the material is of a loose or friable nature, no slope shall be left which is steeper than a ratio of three horizontal to one vertical. In no case shall any slope exceed the normal angle of slippage or repose of the material involved.
[vii] 
In addition, all restoration shall be in conformance with the approved construction site erosion control plan.
[2] 
Planting. All land that is not covered by water shall be covered with a sufficient amount of arable soil to support vegetation. A landscape planting plan shall be prepared for the entire property using various types of plant material (including grasses) that prevent soil erosion and provide vegetative cover.
(5) 
Performance standards.
(a) 
Location.
[1] 
A temporary borrow pit use shall take direct access via a road meeting the requirements of Subsection G(5)(e) below.
[2] 
No borrow pit operation shall be located in wetlands or in a one-hundred-year recurrence interval floodplain area. The stockpiling within or the filling of wetlands or one-hundred-year recurrence interval floodplain area is prohibited.
[3] 
The exterior wall elevation of a borrow pit use shall be at least four feet above the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood elevation.
(b) 
Operations. All borrow pit operations shall meet all development and performance standards of this chapter and all other applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
(c) 
Minimum required setbacks. The temporary borrow pit use shall not be located within 50 feet from any public street right-of-way or 50 feet from any other property line, except with the written consent of said adjacent property owner.
(d) 
Grading. All disposal areas and excavations shall be graded in such a way as to provide an area which is harmonious with the surrounding terrain and not dangerous to human or animal life.
[1] 
Excavations shall be graded and backfilled to the grades indicated by the site plan. Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished continually and as soon as practicable after excavation. Grading and backfilling may be accomplished by use of construction rubble such as concrete or other materials, provided such materials are composed of non-noxious, noncombustible solids.
[2] 
Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished in such a manner that the slope of the fill or its cover shall not exceed the normal angle of slippage of such material or 33° in angle, whichever is less. During grading and backfilling, the setback requirements in Subsection G(5)(c) above may be reduced so that the top of the graded slope shall not be closer than 25 feet to any lot line, 25 feet to any street line, nor within 50 feet of any Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC) delineated environmental corridors or isolated natural areas or residential zoning or land use district boundary line.
[3] 
When excavations which provide for a body of water are part of the final use of the tract, the banks of the excavation shall be sloped to a minimum ratio of seven feet horizontal to one foot vertical, beginning at least 50 feet from the edge of the water and maintained into the water to a depth of five feet.
[4] 
Drainage shall be provided, either natural or artificial, so that disturbed areas shall not collect nor permit stagnant water to remain.
(e) 
Access. Truck access to any borrow pit site shall be so arranged as to minimize danger to traffic and nuisance to surrounding properties and to ensure the quality of public roads. No extraction facility shall be allowed to take access through a residential street. Approved access streets and highways shall meet Town, county, or Wisconsin Department of Transportation specifications (whichever is applicable based upon the jurisdiction of the street or highway) for base and pavement or shall be improved by the operator to such specifications. There shall be a minimum of 500 feet of sight distance at the entrance to the facility.
(f) 
Material crushing and blasting. There shall be no crushing of material at this site, and there shall be no blasting.
(g) 
Duration of operation. The duration of the borrow pit operation shall not exceed 12 months from the time the temporary use permit is granted, unless such time frame is extended by the Town Board following a public hearing [the procedures of which are set forth in Subsection G(3)] and upon recommendation of the Town Plan Commission.
(h) 
Reclamation completion. The temporary borrow pit shall be totally reclaimed within six months of the completion of the temporary borrow pit operation.
(i) 
Minimum distance from school, church, or public park. No temporary borrow pit shall be located closer than 500 feet from a school, church, or public park.
(j) 
Maximum size of operation. No temporary borrow pit shall exceed 20 total acres in area.
(k) 
Written consent required. Written consent from the owner, or authorized agent, of the property shall be provided the Building Inspector within 30 days of Zoning Administrator approval.
(l) 
Certificate(s) of insurance required. The Town Board shall require the applicant therefor to place on file with the Zoning Administrator a certificate or certificates of insurance indicating that there is in effect public liability insurance covering any damages arising out of the use or operation of any devices and facilities operated in connection with the use. Such insurance shall be in the minimal amount of $1,000,000 per person, $1,000,000 for each accident and $100,000 property damage. The Town of Barton and all participating property owners shall be named as an additional insured party on said certificate of insurance.
(m) 
Indemnification. The applicant shall agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Town of Barton, its officials, its agents, employees, and consultants from all claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of or related to the granting of a temporary use permit for the intended use.
(n) 
Noise, vibration, or dust. All equipment shall be operated in such a manner as to eliminate, as far as practicable, noise, vibration, or dust which would injure or annoy persons living or working in the vicinity.
(o) 
Hours of operation. The hours of borrow pit operation shall be as established by the Town Board.
(p) 
Access roadway dust. Accessways or roads within the premises shall be maintained in a dust-free condition.
(q) 
Fencing requirements. Whenever the floor of a borrow pit is five feet or more below the grade of adjacent land, the property containing the borrow pit shall be completely enclosed by a barrier either consisting of a mound of earth not less than six feet high located at least 25 feet from any street right-of-way or shall be enclosed with a chain-link fence or its equivalent in strength and protective character to a height of six feet in height along the property line. Said fence or barrier shall be removed upon the closure of the borrow pit.
(r) 
Natural resource protection standards for existing natural steep slopes. The required natural resource protection standards set forth in Table 500-109 of this chapter for the various degrees of steep slopes may be mitigated by the provision of one acre of new steep slope area(s) (within the same steep slope category or higher steep slope category or combination thereof) for each one acre of steep slope area disturbed. All such steep slope mitigation shall take place on the property upon which the disturbance took place and shall be in accordance with the restoration plan of the borrow pit.

§ 500-78 Height.

The district height limitations stipulated elsewhere in this chapter may be exceeded, but such modification shall be in accord with the following:
A. 
Architectural projections. Architectural projections such as spires, steeples, belfries, parapet walls, cupolas, domes, flues, and chimneys are exempt from the height limitations of this chapter.
B. 
Special structures. Special structures such as elevator penthouses, gas tanks, grain elevators, observation towers, and scenery lofts, manufacturing equipment and necessary appurtenances, cooling towers, fire towers, substations, and smokestacks are exempt from the height limitations of this chapter.
C. 
Essential services, utilities, water towers, windmills, and electric power and communication transmission lines. Essential services, utilities, water towers, windmills, and electric power and communication transmission lines are exempt from the height limitations of this chapter.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Subsection D, Communications structures, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 6-24-2009 by Ord. No. 09-03.
D. 
Public or semipublic facilities. Public and semipublic facilities, such as schools, churches, hospitals, monuments, sanatoriums, libraries, and governmental offices and stations, may be erected to a height of 60 feet, provided all required yards are increased not less than one foot for each foot the structure exceeds the district's maximum height requirement.
E. 
Modification of other ordinances and regulations not permitted under this article. Modifications permitted under this article of this chapter do not modify any requirements of federal, state, or local building codes relating to the elements addressed in this article of this chapter.

§ 500-79 Yards.

The yard requirements stipulated elsewhere in this chapter may be modified as follows:
A. 
Uncovered stairs, landings, and fire escapes. Uncovered stairs, landings, and fire escapes may project into any yard, but not further than six feet and not closer than three feet to any lot line.
B. 
Architectural projections. Architectural projections, such as chimneys, flues, sills, eaves, belt courses, and ornaments, may project into any required yard, but such projections shall not exceed two feet. [See § 500-16E(1) and (2) of this chapter for exceptions.]
C. 
Essential services, utilities, and electric power and communication transmission lines. Essential services, utilities, and electric power and communication transmission lines are exempt from the yard and distance requirements of this chapter.
D. 
Landscape buffer yards, landscaping, vegetation, and areas of natural resource features mitigation exempt from yard and setback requirements. Landscape buffer yards, landscaping, vegetation, and natural resource features mitigation areas are exempt from the yard and setback requirements of this chapter. Landscape plantings such as shrubs shall not be permitted in the street right-of-way, unless approved by the Plan Commission.

§ 500-80 Additions and average street yards.

Additions in the street yard of existing structures shall not project beyond the average of the existing street yards on the abutting lots or parcels.

§ 500-81 Corner lots.

Structures shall provide a street yard as required by this chapter on the street that the structure faces. A second street yard shall be provided on the side of the structure abutting a second public or private street. The setbacks on each street shall be as specified in this chapter.

§ 500-82 Double frontage lots.

Lots abutting two opposite streets shall provide the front yard setback required by the district in which the lot is located from each street upon which the lot abuts.

§ 500-83 Natural resource protection and open space areas.

Where a lot is located partially within a deed-restricted and preserved natural resource protection area or open space area (see Articles VIII and XV), that portion of the lot in such an area may be utilized to meet the lot area requirements of the zoning district. In no case, however, shall such eligibility be used to increase the maximum permitted net floor area ratio (NFAR) or maximum net density (ND) of any parcel of land or lot which exceeds those levels as determined by the site intensity calculations and capacity calculations of Article VIII of this chapter.

§ 500-84 Noise.

Sirens, whistles, and bells which are maintained and utilized solely to serve a public purpose are exempt from the sound-level standards of this chapter. (Also see § 500-103B.)

§ 500-85 Existing nonconforming uses.

Any lawfully established use of a building, structure or land at the time of the enactment of this chapter or any amendment applicable thereto that does not conform to the use regulations for the district in which it is located shall be deemed to be a legal nonconforming use and may be continued, except as otherwise provided herein.

§ 500-86 Existing nonconforming structures.

Any lawfully established construction of a building or structure at the time of the enactment of this chapter or any amendment applicable thereto that does not conform to the dimensional regulations for the district in which it is located shall be deemed a legal nonconforming structure and may be continued, except as otherwise provided herein.

§ 500-87 Existing nonconforming lots.

Any lawfully established lot or parcel of land at the time of enactment of this chapter or any amendment thereto which does not meet the requirements for the district in which it is located shall be deemed to be a legal nonconforming lot and may be used in accordance with this chapter and as provided herein.

§ 500-88 Existing nonconforming uses.

A. 
The lawful nonconforming use of land without buildings or structures; or
B. 
The lawful nonconforming use of water; or
C. 
The lawful nonconforming use in a conforming building or structure; or
D. 
The lawful nonconforming use in a nonconforming building or structure; or
E. 
The lawful nonconforming use on a conforming lot; or
F. 
The lawful nonconforming use on a nonconforming lot; or
G. 
The lawful nonconforming use of land with conforming buildings or structures; or
H. 
The lawful nonconforming use of land with nonconforming buildings or structures which existed at the time of the enactment of this chapter or any amendment applicable thereto may be continued although the use does not conform with the provisions of this chapter and Code; however:
(1) 
Only that use in actual existence at the time of the enactment of this chapter or any amendment applicable thereto may be so continued as a legal nonconforming use and said use may not in any way be extended, enlarged, substituted, intensified, moved, added to or changed.
(2) 
No structure containing a legal nonconforming use or, on lands containing a legal nonconforming use, may be extended, enlarged, rebuilt, substituted, intensified, moved, remodeled, modified, or added to except when required to do so by law or until the legal nonconforming use has been made to conform with this chapter and Code.
(3) 
No lot on lands containing a legal nonconforming use may be reduced in size, modified, increased in size or changed in any manner except when required to do so by law or until the legal nonconforming use has been made to conform to this chapter and Code.
(4) 
If a legal nonconforming use is discontinued or terminated for a period of 12 months, any future use of the structure, land or water shall conform to the provisions of this chapter and Code.

§ 500-89 Existing conforming uses on nonconforming lots containing conforming structures.

A. 
A conforming building or structure existing at the time of enactment of this chapter or any amendment applicable thereto may be continued, although the lot does not conform to the requirements of this chapter, as long as all uses on the lands containing the building or structure and all uses of the buildings or structures on the lands are legal conforming uses.
B. 
The aforementioned building or structure may be extended, enlarged, substituted, moved, remodeled, modified, or added to as long as any such change conforms with the established setback, offset, height, parking, loading, and access provisions of this chapter or may be totally rebuilt if such reconstruction is identical in size, style, shape and use to the original building or structure.

§ 500-90 Legal conforming uses on conforming lots; nonconforming lots containing legal nonconforming structures.

A. 
The legal conforming use of a nonconforming building or structure existing at the time of the adoption or amendment of this chapter, whether on a conforming lot or nonconforming lot, may be continued although the building's or structure's size or location does not conform with the established setback, offset, height, parking, loading or access provisions of this chapter and Code.
B. 
The aforementioned building or structure may be extended, enlarged, substituted, moved, remodeled, modified or added to as long as any such change conforms with the established setback, offset, height, open space, parking, loading, and access provisions of this chapter and Code.
C. 
Legal nonconforming buildings or structures existing at the time of the adoption or amendment of this chapter with a legal conforming use, whether on a conforming or nonconforming lot, may be moved and, if moved, must conform with the established building setback lines along streets and the yard, height, parking, loading, and access provisions of this chapter and Code.
D. 
Notwithstanding Subsections A, B and C, above, repair, maintenance, renovation, remodeling and restoration of such legal nonconforming building or structure can be conducted under circumstances allowed by § 60.61(5e) and (5m), Wis. Stats., in full compliance with statutes. This Subsection D is intended to comply with § 60.61(5e) and (5m), Wis. Stats.

§ 500-91 Maintenance of current file required.

A current file of all legal nonconforming uses, legal nonconforming structures, and legal nonconforming lots shall be maintained by the Zoning Administrator listing the following: owner's name and address, description of all uses of the structure, land or water, a site plan of the property showing the location and size of all structures on the same, a plat map showing the dimensions of the lot, and equalized value of the land and improvements at the time the legal nonconformity was created.

§ 500-92 Burden of proof.

The property owner has the burden of showing that a use, structure or lot is legal nonconforming. The determination shall be made by the Plan Commission after a majority of the members of the Plan Commission have been satisfied by proof presented by the property owner or agent that the use, structure and/or lot is in fact legal nonconforming. Appeals from the decision of the Plan Commission concerning the determination of legal nonconformity may be made by any person aggrieved to the Town Board. Such appeal shall be filed with the Clerk within 30 days after the determination by the Plan Commission.

§ 500-93 Reversion to legal nonconforming status.

Once a legal nonconforming use, legal nonconforming structure or legal nonconforming lot has been changed to conform, it shall not revert back to the legal nonconforming status.

§ 500-94 Substandard lots.

A. 
No building or structure shall be erected on a lot of less area or width than hereinafter specified by the regulations of the district in which such building or structure is proposed to be located, except as modified herein.
B. 
For the purpose of this chapter, the lot area shall be measured from the base setback line and shall be exclusive of the area between the base setback line and the existing property line ultimately to be included in the street, but may include land zoned wetland-floodplain subject to compliance with this chapter and Code.
C. 
Lot width shall be the length of the building setback line, and shall be no less than the district's stated minimum lot width.
D. 
No lot area or lot width shall be reduced by any means so as to create a lot of less than the required area or width or so that the existing offsets, setbacks, open space or lot area would be reduced below that required by the regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
E. 
Any lot which legally existed prior to enactment of this chapter shall not be made legal solely by the adoption of this chapter.
F. 
In the case of an existing substandard legal nonconforming lot of record, such lot may be used for any purpose permitted in such district but not for residential purposes for more than one family; provided, however, that in no case, except as provided in this chapter, shall the setback, offset or open space requirements be reduced except by a grant of a variance.
G. 
In the case of an existing substandard legal nonconforming lot of record at the time of the passage of this chapter which does not conform to the zoning regulations of the Town, and which adjoins along a side lot line of property held in the same ownership, whether a conforming legal lot or legal nonconforming lot, neither lot shall be conveyed to another owner nor shall building permits be issued for a building or structure on either lot except in conformity with the following:
(1) 
Petition for determination. The owner of said lots may at any time prior to a conveyance of either lot or request for building and zoning permits for either lot petition the Town Board for a determination as to the status of the lots.
(2) 
Referral to Plan Commission. Such petition shall be referred to the Plan Commission for a study to determine the practical possibility of a redivision of such lots to provide lots which will be in conformity, if possible, or otherwise in substantial conformity to the underlying zoning regulations of the Town.
(3) 
Criteria. The Plan Commission, in making its recommendation, and the Town Board, in making its determination, shall give consideration, among others, to the following factors:
(a) 
Compatibility. The size, quality, and character of existing lots and building development in the immediate area with a view to maintaining compatibility and protecting existing values.
(b) 
Sewage disposal. Where public sewer is not available, the lot size necessary to insure safe sewage disposal.
(c) 
Practicability. The economic and engineering practicality of any possible redivision.
(d) 
Hardship. The degree of practical hardship which may be imposed upon the owner.
(e) 
Method of redivision. Such redivision may be accomplished as is appropriate by:
[1] 
Vacation and replatting of all or a part of a recorded plat.
[2] 
Combining of lots or parts of lots by certified survey map.
(f) 
Determination of ownership. For the purposes of this section, lots are to be considered in the same ownership when owned by the same individual or corporation; an individual and another in joint tenancy, or as tenants in common, and either of said joint or common tenants owns other lots individually or as a joint tenant or tenant in common with another; an individual and other lots are owned by a spouse, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, or the spouse of any child or grandchild, or a brother or sister or spouse of a brother or sister of such person; and when any of said lots are owned by an individual and other lots are owned by a corporation in which said individual is an officer or director or controlling stockholder.

§ 500-95 Conditional use status.

Subject to the provisions of Article X, Special Uses, of this Code, conditional use status may be granted to existing legal nonconforming uses upon petition of the owner where such use is determined to not be any of the following:
A. 
Adverse to any of the following:
(1) 
Public health;
(2) 
Safety; or
(3) 
Welfare.
B. 
In conflict with the spirit or intent of the chapter; or
C. 
Otherwise detrimental to the community and particularly the surrounding neighborhood.

§ 500-96 Floodplain and floodway nonconforming uses; shoreland wetland nonconforming uses.

See Chapter 23, Shoreland, Wetland and Floodplain Zoning, of the Washington County Code.

§ 500-97 Compliance.

Any use established hereafter in any zoning district shall be so operated as to comply with the hazard abatement performance standards set forth in this article, as well as all applicable state and federal regulations, unless otherwise specified.

§ 500-98 Air pollution, contaminants and smoke.

A. 
Smoke and particulate matter. The provisions of Subsection A(1) and (2) below shall not apply in the case of an equipment breakdown which makes compliance not reasonably possible and shall not apply to home fireplaces not used for heating, to barbecues, campfires on legal campgrounds, and to burning incidental to agricultural operations for clearing land, but not for waste disposal.
(1) 
Measurement of smoke emissions. Smoke emissions shall be measured by the use of the Ringelmann Chart, as adopted and published by the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8333, May 1967, on which are illustrated graduated shades of gray for use in estimating the light-obscuring capacity of smoke. All uses shall conform with the following standard. The density of smoke shall be measured at the point of emission, except, when the point of emission cannot be readily observed, it may be measured at an observable point on the plume nearest the point of emission.
(2) 
Established requirements not to be exceeded. No person or activity shall emit any fly ash, dust, fumes, vapors, mists, or gases in such quantities so as to substantially contribute to exceeding the established requirements of the Town of Barton, Washington County, State of Wisconsin, or federal air pollution standards set forth by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. In case of conflict, the most restrictive requirements shall govern.
(3) 
Maximum amount of particulate matter on a single site. Emission of particulate matter from all sources shall be included in the maximum amount permitted for a single site as prescribed by the requirements of the agencies and regulations cited in Subsection A(2) above.
(4) 
Windborne particulate matter. Emission of particulate matter from materials or products subject to becoming windborne from such sources as storage areas, yards, roads, and so forth, within lot boundaries, shall be kept to a minimum by landscaping, paving, wetting, or other means not in violation of any other applicable laws or regulations in order to render the surface wind-resistant.
(5) 
Maximum smoke units. No stack shall emit more than 10 smoke units during any one hour, nor shall smoke of a density in excess of Ringelmann No. 2 be emitted, provided that during a single one-hour period in each twenty-four-hour day, each stack may emit up to 20 smoke units when blowing soot or cleaning fires, and during such cleaning of fires, smoke of a density of Ringelmann No. 3 may be emitted, but not for more than four minutes each period except for a plume consisting entirely of condensed steam.
(6) 
Declaration of public nuisance. In addition to the performance standards specified herein, the emission of smoke or particulate matter in such manner or quantity as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort, or welfare is hereby declared to be a public nuisance.
B. 
Toxic and noxious matter. All uses shall conform with the following standards:
(1) 
Ambient air quality standards. The ambient air quality standards of the State of Wisconsin and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or any other federal agency having jurisdiction, shall limit the release of airborne toxic and noxious materials. In case of conflict, the most restrictive requirements shall govern.
(2) 
Toxic materials not included in ambient air quality standards. When toxic materials are not included in the ambient air quality standards of the State of Wisconsin, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or any other federal agency, the release of such materials shall not exceed 1/40 of the threshold limit value across site boundary lines of those toxic materials currently listed in the "Threshold Limit Values" adopted by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Unless otherwise stated, the measurement of all toxic and noxious matter shall be at ground level or habitable elevation and shall be the average of a twenty-four-hour sampling period. The Town of Barton may request that an applicant submit a statement from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources that the proposed levels of toxic matter to be released will not result in any hazard to human life or health or to wildlife.
(3) 
Discharge across property boundaries prohibited. No use on any property shall discharge across the boundaries of said property toxic or noxious matter in such concentrations as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort, or welfare or cause injury or damage to other property or business.

§ 500-99 Fire and explosive hazards.

Fire and explosive hazards shall be controlled as set forth in this section.
A. 
Storage or manufacture of materials or products which decompose by detonation not permitted. Activities involving the storage or manufacture of materials or products which decompose by detonation are not permitted unless licensed by the Town of Barton. If such activities are permitted by Town of Barton license, such activities shall take place exclusively in the LM District.
B. 
Storage, utilization, or manufacture of materials ranging from free to active burning may be permitted with conditions. The storage, utilization, or manufacture of materials ranging from free to active burning, as determined by the Town Board based upon recommendation by the Zoning Administrator and Plan Commission, is permitted in the LM or BP (storage only in the BP District) Districts under the following conditions:
(1) 
Location. All storage, utilization, or manufacture of such materials or products shall be within completely enclosed buildings or structures having noncombustible exterior walls.
(2) 
Setbacks and sprinkler protection. All such buildings or structures shall be set back at least 40 feet from property boundaries, unless greater standards are required by the specific zoning district in which said materials are located, or, in lieu thereof, shall be protected throughout by an automatic sprinkler system complying with standards for installation prescribed by the National Fire Protection Association.
(3) 
Noncombustible to moderate burning materials. The storage, utilization, or manufacture of materials ranging from noncombustible to moderate burning, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, is permitted.
(4) 
Materials or products which produce flammable or explosive vapors. Materials or products which produce flammable or explosive vapors or gases under ordinary weather temperatures shall not be permitted, with the exception of the following, which are permitted:
(a) 
Materials required for emergency or standby equipment.
(b) 
Materials used in secondary processes which are auxiliary to a principal operation, such as paint-spraying of finished products.
(c) 
Flammable liquids and oils stored, sold, and used in conjunction with the operation of an automobile service station and customarily required or used in such operation.
(5) 
Manufacture, possession, storage, transportation, and use of hazardous materials. All manufacture, possession, storage, transportation, and use of hazardous materials which include explosives and blasting agents, flammable and combustible liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, and hazardous chemicals shall be required to comply with all applicable state and local fire codes or as set forth in the National Fire Protection Association's Fire Protection Handbook, 1986 Edition, as amended, whichever is stricter.
(6) 
No storage allowed within one-hundred-year recurrence interval floodplain. Any permitted structural storage facilities for chemicals, explosives, buoyant materials, flammable liquids and gases, or other toxic materials which could be hazardous to public health or safety shall be located at elevations a minimum of four feet above the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood elevation.

§ 500-100 Glare.

A. 
Measurement of glare. Glare illumination levels shall be measured with a photoelectric photometer having a spectral response similar to that of the human eye, utilizing the standard spectral luminous efficiency curve adopted by the International Commission on Illumination. Illumination levels shall be measured in footcandles with a direct-reading, portable light meter. The meter shall have a color and cosine-corrected sensor with multiple scales and shall read within an accuracy of plus or minus 5%. It shall have been tested, calibrated, and certified by an independent commercial photometric laboratory or the manufacturer within one year of the date of use.
B. 
Glare standards. All uses shall conform to the following minimum standards:
(1) 
Maximum illumination increase. Any operation or activity producing glare shall be conducted so that direct or indirect illumination from the source of light shall not cause an illumination increase in excess of 0.2 footcandle as measured at a location beyond the site boundary line as measured during the day or at night.
(2) 
Flickering and intrinsically bright sources of illumination. Flickering and intrinsically bright sources of illumination, even if meeting the standard set forth in Subsection B(1) above, shall be controlled by luminaire shielding or aiming the light source away from roads and nearby sites. Exposed sources of light shall be shielded so as not to exceed the outdoor lighting standards set forth elsewhere in this chapter.
(3) 
Reflective materials which cause glare prohibited. Reflective roofs, sidings, and building surfaces, including reflective glass, shall not be permitted, with the exception of solar heating devices.
C. 
Declaration of public nuisance. Any operation producing intense glare shall be performed within a completely enclosed building and effectively screened in such a manner as not to create a public nuisance or hazard along property boundaries.

§ 500-101 Heat and humidity.

The following standards shall apply to heat and humidity:
A. 
Location. Any activity producing intense heat shall be conducted within an enclosed building in such a manner as not to raise the temperature of the air beyond the site boundary line.
B. 
Increases in humidity in the form of steam or moist air from cooling towers or equipment. Increases in humidity in the form of steam or moist air from cooling towers or equipment shall be controlled so that they do not create an ice hazard. Cooling towers shall be controlled by either reheating the plume or using a closed system.
C. 
Declaration of public nuisance. Any operation producing intense heat or humidity shall be performed within a completely enclosed building and effectively screened in such a manner as not to create a public nuisance or hazard along property boundaries.

§ 500-102 Water quality protection.

A. 
General water quality standards. No activity shall locate, store, discharge, or permit the discharge of any treated, untreated, or inadequately treated liquid, gaseous, or solid materials of such nature, quantity, obnoxiousness, toxicity, or temperature that might run off, seep, percolate, or wash into surface or subsurface waters so as to contaminate, pollute, or harm such waters or cause nuisances such as objectionable shore deposits, floating or submerged debris, oil or scum, color, odor, taste, or unsightliness or be harmful to human, animal, plant, or aquatic life.
B. 
Minimum state requirements to be met. No activity shall withdraw or discharge any liquid or solid materials so as to exceed, or contribute toward the exceeding of, the minimum standards set forth in Subsection A above and those other standards and the application of those standards set forth in Ch. NR 102, Wis. Adm. Code, as amended.

§ 500-103 Noise.

A. 
Measurement of noise. Noise shall be measured using a sound-level meter meeting the standards of the American National Standards Institute's (ANSI S14-1961) "American Standard Specification for General Purpose Sound Level Meters." The instrument shall be set to the A-weighted filter response scale and the meter to the slow response. Measurements shall be conducted in accord with ANSI S1.2-1962, "American Standard Method for the Physical Measurement of Sound." Measurements of sound may be made at any point along a district boundary or site boundary line. In the case of measuring impact sounds, however, the impact sound shall be measured using the fast response of the sound-level meter. Traffic, aircraft, and other background noises must not be considered in measuring noise levels, except when the background noise constitutes a part of the noise being measured.
B. 
Exemptions from standards of this section. Noises exempt from the requirements of this section include the following (also see § 500-84):
(1) 
Noises of vehicles.
(2) 
Home appliances.
(3) 
Chain saws, lawn mowers, and snowblowers in private use (not including commercial repair services).
(4) 
Occasionally used safety signals, warning and emergency signals, and emergency pressure-relief valves.
(5) 
Unamplified human voice.
(6) 
Legal freedom of speech bells or chimes.
(7) 
The lowing of cattle, the clucking of fowl, the neighing of horses, or other sounds of reasonably cared for agricultural animals, as well as the sound of necessary farming equipment for a bona fide agricultural operation.
(8) 
Temporary construction operations.
(9) 
Noise levels in the QE Quarrying and Extractive District, which shall be regulated by the conditions set forth in a special use permit.
C. 
Maximum permitted sound levels in all zoning districts. At no point either on the boundary of a zoning district or site boundary line shall the sound level of a use exceed the decibel level shown in Table 500-103C for the zoning districts indicated.
Table 500-103C
Maximum Permitted Sound Levels in dBA by Zoning District
Zoning District
Maximum Permitted Sound Level (dBA) 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Maximum Permitted Sound Level (dBA) 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
All agricultural, all residential, NHB and I Districts (including residential, institutional, and commercial retail sales and service uses in any PUD District)
50
45
CB and FB Districts
65
60
LM and BP Districts (including industrial uses in any PUD District)
65
65
PR District
55
55
D. 
Increases to maximum permitted sound levels. The sound levels set forth in Table 500-103C may be exceeded by 10 dBA for a single period, not to exceed 15 dBA in any one day except in the CB, FB, LM, BP, QE, PR, and PUD (business and industrial uses only) Districts.
E. 
Impact noises. For impact noises, the sound levels set forth in Table 500-103C may be increased by 10 dBA in the LM and BP Districts.
F. 
Creation of excessive noise in noise-sensitive areas prohibited. The creation of, or causing the creation of, any sound within any noise-sensitive area, containing a hospital, nursing home, school, court or other designated area, so as to exceed the specified land use noise standards set forth in this section is prohibited, provided that conspicuous signs are displayed indicating the presence of the noise-sensitive area.
G. 
Creation of excessive noise in areas adjacent to noise-sensitive areas prohibited. The creation of, or causing the creation of, any sound adjacent to any noise-sensitive area, containing a hospital, nursing home, school, court or other designated area, so as to exceed the specified land use noise standards set forth in this section and to interfere with the functions of such activity or annoy the occupants in the activity, is prohibited, provided that conspicuous signs are displayed indicating the presence of the noise-sensitive area.
H. 
Occasional outdoor activities exempted. The provisions of this section shall not apply to occasional outdoor gatherings, public dances, shows, and sporting and entertainment events (excluding regularly scheduled school athletic events), provided the events are conducted pursuant to any permits issued by the Town of Barton relative to the event.
I. 
Barking of dog(s). The continual barking of dog(s) for one continuous fifteen-minute period during any given twenty-four-hour period shall not be permitted.

§ 500-104 Odor.

[Amended 3-3-2004 by Ord. No. 04-001; 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
This section is applicable to all zoning districts and uses except agricultural uses and activities conducted within the EA, AT, GA, HFA, and R-1 Districts, and on the open space areas of open space subdivisions and open space condominiums within the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5 Districts as defined herein.
A. 
Generation of odor. Any use in any district may generate any odor that reaches the odor threshold concentration or does not exceed the lowest amount set forth in Table III, "Odor Thresholds," of Chapter 5, "Physiological Effects," of the Air Pollution Abatement Manual of the Manufacturing Chemists Association, according to the latest edition of such table for the compounds therein described. For compounds not described in Table III, odor thresholds may be established by methods indicated in Chapter 5 of the manual. No odor shall be permitted at any lot line exceeding the amount determined by the application of such methods as measured at:
(1) 
Two or more uses occupying a single lot or parcel of land. The outside boundary of the immediate space occupied by the use generating the odor.
(2) 
Single use lot or parcel of land. The lot line of the use generating the odor if said use is the only use on the lot.
B. 
Public nuisance or hazard prohibited. The emission of odorous matter from any property in such concentrations at any point along the boundaries of said property or in such concentrations as to create a public nuisance or hazard beyond such boundaries is prohibited.

§ 500-105 Radioactivity.

All uses shall conform to the following specified standards pertaining to radioactivity:
A. 
Maximum concentrations of radioactivity permitted. The maximum permissible concentrations of radioactivity that can be released shall be subject to the regulations of the State of Wisconsin, the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and any other federal agency having jurisdiction. In the case of conflict, the most restrictive requirements shall govern.
B. 
Storage of radioactive materials. Radioactive materials shall be stored in fireproof containers made of steel and concrete, but shall not be stored in containers made of lead or other low-melting metals or alloys, unless completely encased in steel.
C. 
Medical sources of radiation residues. Medical sources of radiation residues, such as X-ray machines, gamma and neutron sources, and pharmaceutical isotopes which are used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, shall be permitted when located within a hospital, clinic, medical or dental office, or medical research facility. Other uses of radioactive materials shall be limited to measuring in X-ray and similar apparatus and in connection with the processing and preservation of food.

§ 500-106 Vibration.

A. 
Measurement. Earthborne vibrations are measured with a seismograph or accelerometer and are measured in three mutually perpendicular directions (one vertical and two horizontal). Vibration shall be measured at the site boundary lines. All uses shall conform to the standards set forth in this section.
B. 
Permitted steady-state vibration displacement. Except for temporary construction activities and agricultural activities, no activity shall cause or create a displacement in excess of the permitted steady-state vibration displacement for the frequencies set forth in Table 500-106B.
Table 500-106B
Maximum Permitted Steady-State Vibration Displacement
Frequency
(cycle per second)
Vibration Displacement
(inches)
10 and below
0.0008
10 to 20
0.0005
20 to 30
0.0003
30 to 40
0.0002
40 and over
0.0001
C. 
Impact vibrations. For impact vibrations, the maximum permitted vibration displacement shall be twice that permitted for steady-state vibrations.
D. 
Temporary construction activities exempt from requirements. Vibrations resulting from temporary construction activity that occurs between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. shall be exempt from the requirements of this section, provided that steady-state vibrations and impact vibrations shall not exceed twice the permitted displacement for permanent operations.
E. 
Prohibition on vibrations beyond property boundaries. Except for temporary construction activities and blasting which may be allowed by special use permit in the QE Quarrying and Extractive District, no activity shall be permitted which creates a vibration beyond the boundaries of the site of the activity sufficient to cause a displacement of 0.003 of one inch.
F. 
Public nuisance prohibited. In no case shall vibrations be allowed to create a public nuisance or hazard beyond the property boundaries.

§ 500-107 Electrical disturbance, interference and electromagnetic fields.

A. 
No use, activity, or process allowed which produces electric and/or magnetic fields or radiation with adverse effects. In all zoning districts, no use, activity, or process shall be conducted which produces electric and/or magnetic fields or radiation which adversely affects public health, safety, and welfare, including but not limited to interference with normal radio, telephone, or television reception from off the premises where the activity or process is conducted or the use is located.
B. 
Minimum standards for electromagnetic radiation. Where electrical systems are planned to be established which are either equal to or exceed a level of electromagnetic radiation of 60 Hertz (Hz), the following standards shall be applicable:
(1) 
Environmental and health assessment reports required. Environmental and health assessment reports of such proposed systems shall be prepared at the expense of the developer of such systems. An electromagnetic field mitigation plan shall be a component of all such reports.
(2) 
Location of residential land uses and places of assembly. No residential land uses or places of assembly shall be allowed to be sited in areas exposed to four or more milligauss of 60 Hertz (Hz) electromagnetic fields.

§ 500-108 Chemical, asbestos and other hazardous material storage.

The following standards shall apply to chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes use and/or storage:
A. 
Location. Any activity involving chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes use or storage shall be conducted within an enclosed building.
B. 
Transfer off parcel by natural causes or forces prohibited. No chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes shall be deposited upon a parcel in any zoning district in such form or manner that they may be transferred off of the parcel by natural causes or forces.
C. 
Outdoor storage prohibited. In all zoning districts, no chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes which might cause fumes, dust, or which constitute a fire hazard or which may be edible by or otherwise attractive to rodents or insects shall be stored outdoors.
D. 
Public nuisance prohibited. In no zoning district shall the storage of chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes be allowed to create a public nuisance or hazard beyond the property boundaries.
E. 
Compliance with all fire and building codes for hazardous materials use and storage. In all zoning districts, uses involving the storage of chemicals, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes shall be designed to comply with all fire and building codes for the hazardous materials use and storage, and adequate precautions using the best technology available shall be taken to protect against negative off-site impacts of a hazardous materials release.
F. 
Hazardous materials impact analysis required. In all zoning districts where chemical, asbestos, or other hazardous materials or wastes are used or stored, a hazardous materials impact analysis shall be required to determine potential off-site impacts and required mitigation precautions. Said hazardous materials impact analysis shall be submitted to the Plan Commission for its review and consideration.