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Bellville City Zoning Code

CONDITIONS APPLICABLE

TO ALL DISTRICTS

§ 155.285 GENERAL CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL DISTRICTS.

   The following conditions shall be applicable to all land, buildings and structures within the village.
(Ord. 87-27, § 500, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.286 LOT WIDTH REQUIREMENTS.

   All buildings except accessory buildings shall be situated on a parcel of property which meets the minimum width requirements at the minimum building setback line imposed within the zoning district wherein the property is located.
(Ord. 87-27, § 501, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.287 FRONTAGE OF PUBLIC STREET.

   No structure shall be constructed which does not meet the minimum frontage requirements of § 155.286 along a duly dedicated and accepted public street within this village.
(Ord. 87-27, § 502, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.288 CORNER LOTS.

   Property situated at the intersection of two public streets shall meet the minimum setback requirements as required in that district along both such streets.
(Ord. 87-27, § 503, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.289 ONE PRINCIPAL BUILDING.

   In residential districts no more than a single one- or two-family dwelling unit shall be allowed on any single parcel of land as carried on the county auditor's tax duplicate on the date of the application for a zoning permit. This provision shall not apply to accessory buildings.
(Ord. 87-27, § 504, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.290 CALCULATION OF OPEN SPACE.

   All land that is used for setback requirements shall be and remain under ownership of the owner of the building or structure for which the setbacks are established and may not be sold to any adjoining property owner to the extent that the sale would reduce the land below the minimum setback or area required by this chapter. No land may be used to satisfy the setback or area requirements of more than one building except an accessory building.
(Ord. 87-27, § 505, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.291 DRAINAGE CHANNELS.

   The Zoning Inspector and the Planning Commission shall have the authority to require as a condition of the granting of any zoning permit or conditional zoning permit that existing drainage channels be maintained or relocated so as to avoid flooding or damage to adjoining properties from surface water.
(Ord. 87-27, § 506, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.292 WATER AND SEWER CONNECTIONS.

   Issuance of a zoning permit, conditional zoning permit or the approval of a site plan shall not be deemed a guarantee that municipal water or sewer service will be available to the property. All connections to water and sewer systems shall be in accordance with the ordinances and rules of this village.
(Ord. 87-27, § 507, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.293 TEMPORARY BUILDINGS.

   Temporary buildings for uses incidental to constructions shall be allowed upon the construction site without a zoning permit for a period not to exceed one year. The use for a period of longer than one year must be approved by the Planning Commission on such terms as it deems to be in the public interest.
(Ord. 87-27, § 508, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.294 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS.

   Accessory buildings as defined in this chapter shall be permitted in all districts provided that their use is incidental, subordinate and customary to the primary use of the property upon which they are located.
   (A)   An accessory building which is physically attached to the principal building shall be deemed a part thereof for all purposes;
   (B)   No accessory building shall be located in any front yard;
   (C)   Accessory buildings shall be located at least six feet from the side property lines and at least six feet from the rear property lines;
   (D)   No accessory building shall exceed one story in height from the ground level up;
   (E)   No accessory building shall be used for human habitation;
   (F)   Accessory buildings shall not occupy more than 50% of the total lot area minus that occupied by the principal building and all required setbacks.
   (G)   Accessory buildings located on a corner or double frontage lot shall not be permitted to project beyond the minimum front yard depth facing the adjacent streets.
(Ord. 87-27, § 509, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.295 HOME SALE.

   A home sale is a sale of personal property to the general public conducted on any portion of the residence property within a residential zoning district, to include but not limited to garage sales, patio sales, yard sales, carport sales, basement sales, porch sales, driveway sales, rummage sales. All home sales must meet the following requirements:
   (A)   Home sales shall not be conducted on the same residential property more than twice in a 12-month period.
   (B)   No home sale shall be commenced earlier than 9:00 a.m., nor shall the sale last later than sundown.
   (C)   No home sale shall last more than three consecutive days.
   (D)   No home sales shall offer new or used merchandise for sale that has been purchased by the resident for purpose of such resale at such home sale.
(Ord. 87-27, § 510, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.296 FIREWOOD, WOODPILES, SCRAP WOOD, ETC.

   In all districts firewood, woodpiles, or similar materials must be stored and reasonably stacked on side or rear yards only. The material must have a minimum setback from property line of six feet and be no more than five feet in height and cover no more than a total of 200 square feet and have a total of no more than 15 linear feet.
(Ord. 87-27, § 511, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.297 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS.

      Every dwelling shall be located on a lot having access to a public or private street. Public streets shall be designed in accordance with the minimum improvement standards with the village subdivision regulations. All multiple-family developments designed to be serviced by private drives and streets shall be approved and shall further meet the minimum improvement standards established for private streets by the Village Engineer or the Village Street Superintendent.
(Ord. 87-27, § 512, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.298 CORNER CLEARANCE.

   No fence, wall, greenbelt, planting strip, or any other obstruction to vision above a height of two feet from the established street grade shall be permitted within the triangular area at the intersection of any street right-of-way lines formed by a straight line drawn between the right-of-way lines at a distance along each line of 25 feet measured from their point of intersection.
(Ord. 87-27, § 513, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.299 ACCESSWAYS.

   For the purpose of this chapter, any walk, terrace or other pavement surfacing providing access to side, rear or front yards and/or accessory structures, and not more than ten inches above the ground level shall not be considered a structure and shall be permitted in any required yard.
(Ord. 87-27, § 514, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.300 SWIMMING POOL FENCES AND SETBACKS.

   (A)   Every swimming pool shall be completely enclosed by a fence not less than five feet high nor more than six feet high with one or more lockable gates. All gates shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate and made inaccessible to small children. The fence shall be of such design and construction as to effectively prevent a child from crawling or otherwise passing through or under such a fence.
   (B)   Above ground pools with a sidewall height of at least four feet from ground level and that have a ladder or other entry system that can be removed or secured in a manner that prohibits unauthorized access may not require the above mentioned fence if plans are approved by the Zoning Inspector.
   (C)   Fencing is not required where a wall of a dwelling or accessory building is adjacent to the pool, provided all pool entrance doors are equipped with child-proof locks.
   (D)   The pool, including any decks, walkways or accessory uses adjacent thereto, shall only be located in the rear yard and shall be located a minimum of six feet from all property lines.
   (E)   Swimming pools located on a corner or double frontage lot shall not be permitted to project beyond the minimum front yard setback on any adjacent streets.
(Ord. 87-27, § 515, passed 7-7-1987; Ord. 09-4, passed 1-19-2005)

§ 155.301 TRAILERS USED FOR STORAGE.

   No trailer whether operable or not shall be used for the storage of goods in any use district. A trailer may be used as a temporary construction office or toolshed during the construction or remodeling of any structure.
(Ord. 87-27, § 516, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.302 HOUSE TRAILER AS TEMPORARY DWELLING.

   In the event of the accidental destruction or damage to any dwelling unit within this village, the owner thereof may for a period of time, not to exceed one year, reside in a house trailer upon the premises while the dwelling unit is being rebuilt.
(Ord. 87-27, § 517, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.303 PARABOLIC/DISH TYPE ANTENNAE.

   Parabolic/dish type antennae are allowed in all districts subject to the following requirements and shall be considered a conditionally permitted use. The objective of this regulation is to preserve the residential and building character of the community and to prevent the congestion of properties so as to hinder fire safety in recognition of the facts that the majority of the village's homes and buildings are located on narrow or small lots and are of a character and type of an earlier period in the community's history and that such antennae are of such size and construction so as to conflict with this objective.
   (A)   Maximum number per lot:
      (1)   Residential lot: one.
      (2)   Business or industrial lot: two.
   (B)   Maximum diameter: 12 feet.
   (C)   Minimum setback from all property lines of lot: ten feet except corner lots shall comply with § 155.288.
   (D)   No antenna may be located in a front or side yard.
   (E)   All antennae shall be no higher above ground level than one-half the diameter of the antenna unless it is determined that a higher mounting is necessary in order to obtain proper reception, then the height shall not exceed that required to receive proper reception. In order to obtain proper reception, roof-mounted antennae shall only be permitted if the roof-mounted antenna does not exceed the antenna height necessary to obtain proper reception and it does not conflict with the objective of these regulations. Any height exception shall be documented by the installer/manufacturer of the antennae.
   (F)   If it is determined that any of the restrictions of divisions (B) to (F) prevent normal reception of the antennae, then the restrictions may be modified so as to permit reception provided there is not substantial detriment to the objectives of this regulation.
(Motion, passed 6-2-1987; Ord. 87-27, § 518, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.304 OBSCURING GREENBELT.

   Whenever a greenbelt is required by this chapter, it shall be subject to the following conditions:
   (A)   It shall be planted within three months from the date of the issuance of a zoning certificate.
   (B)   It shall be constructed with permanent evergreen plant material and shall have a minimum height of four feet at the time of planting.
   (C)   It shall have a setback of six feet from each adjoining property line where required and have a minimum width of four feet.
   (D)   All greenbelts shall be reasonably maintained. Any maintenance or replacement of a greenbelt or part thereof deemed necessary by the Zoning Inspector must be completed within 30 days from the time the notice is delivered by the Zoning Inspector.
(Ord. 87-27, § 519, passed 7-7-1987)
   (E)   Variances from § 155.304. The Village Planning Commission is hereby authorized to grant variances from any of the provisions of § 155.304 if it determines from the evidence presented that the literal application of these provisions will cause undue hardship or practical difficulties. The Planning Commission shall in granting a variance from the requirements of this chapter consider the following factors:
      (1)   The extent to which the greenbelt will interfere with ingress or egress including sight distance to the applicant's property or any adjacent property.
      (2)   The extent to which the greenbelt will interfere with public utility easements or existing structures or buildings.
      (3)   The extent to which the variance will have an adverse effect upon property values in the area.
      (4)   The extent to which the variance will detract from the appearance of the area.
(Ord. 87-27, § 520, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.305 GRASS AND WEED CONTROL.

   (A)   Grass and weed control required.
      (1)   No person, whether the owner, lessee, agent, tenant, or other person or entity having charge or care of land in the village, shall permit grass or noxious weeds to grow thereon to a height in excess of 12 inches, or permit noxious weeds to mature seeds thereon, or fail to cut or destroy noxious weeds of any height when notified by the Zoning Officer to do so.
      (2)   NOXIOUS WEEDS are defined to include thistle, burdock, jimpson weed, ragweed, milkweed, mullein, poison ivy, other vegetation of rank growth, and any other plant not hereby included that is included or may become to be included in the Ohio Revised Code definition of noxious weeds, and the failure to cut the same is declared a nuisance and a hazard to the health and safety of the residents of the village.
      (3)   Whoever violates this section is subject to the penalties provided in § 155.999 in addition to the responsibility for costs described below.
   (B)   Notice to cut grass or weeds.
      (1)   The Zoning Inspector shall cause written notice to be served upon the owners, lessees, tenants, or other persons or entities having charge or care of the land in the village notifying them that grass or noxious weeds are growing on land in their care in violation of this section and directing that such grass or noxious weeds be cut within 11 days of such notice and that such grass or weeds be cut thereafter during the growing season with such frequency to prevent such grass or weeds from exceeding 12 inches or maturing seeds thereon. Notice shall be personally delivered or mailed to the address at which the offending vegetation is growing. Notice shall also be mailed by means of certified mail or personal delivery to the owner of the land at his address of record in the office of the County Treasurer. If the owner's address of record is the land upon which the offending vegetation is growing, only one notice is required and shall be certified mail or personal delivery.
      (2)   Every notice to cut and destroy noxious weeds, grasses or other types of vegetation shall state: "If this notice is not complied with within 11 N days, in addition to the penalty provided in 155.999, the Village may enter upon the lands to cut and destroy such growth and the costs incurred by the Village in cutting and destroying such growth shall by recovered pursuant to Section 155.305(C)(1)."
      (3)   Notice shall be served on any property no more than once each growing season, May 15 through September 30, of each calendar year.
   (C)   Failure to comply with notice, remedy of village, collection of costs.
      (1)   If the owner, lessee, agent or tenant having charge of, or responsibility for, the maintenance of the lots or lands fails to comply with the written notice, the village shall thereupon cause the noxious weeds, grasses or vegetation to be cut and removed by use of village forces and equipment or by hiring private contractors.
      (2)   Upon completion of the cutting and removal of noxious weeds, grasses and vegetation, the Administrator shall determine the cost of cutting and removal and shall cause a statement thereof to be mailed by means of certified mail or personal delivery to the owner of the land at his address of record in the office of the County Treasurer. Such statement of cost shall include:
         (a)   Village equipment charge;
         (b)   Village equipment operator charge;
         (c)   Equipment transportation charge;
         (d)   Administration and supervision charge;
         (e)   Removal cost (i.e. solid waste district or dump fees);
         (f)   Incidental labor;
         (g)   Invoice for private contractor.
      (3)   The minimum fee to be charged shall in no case be less than $100 for the first hour or portion thereof and $50 per employee per hour for each additional hour or prorated portion thereof. This amount is exclusive of any removal cost incurred in carrying out such action. If a private contractor is used the amount will be equal to that charged by said contractor.
      (4)   The owner shall pay such costs as are charged in accordance with this chapter to the Finance Director within 30 days after the statement of charges has been mailed or delivered to the owner at the address of record in the office of the County Treasurer. Such payments shall be credited to the appropriation from which such cost was paid by the village. If the charge is not paid within 30 days after mailing, the village shall cause the charges for services as provided in division (B) of this section, to be certified to the County Auditor, together with a proper description of the premises. Such amounts shall be entered upon the tax duplicate, and any fees incurred by the village to process the special assessment, shall be a lien upon such lands from the date of the entry, and shall be collected as other taxes and returned to the village with the General Fund pursuant to R.C. § 731.54. The recovery of its costs by the village pursuant to this section is a remedy in addition to the penalty provided in § 155.999.
(Ord. 21-2019, passed 9-3-2019)

§ 155.306 FENCE/SCREEN REQUIREMENTS.

   Whenever a fence/screen is required by this chapter it shall be subject to the following general conditions unless other specific requirements are otherwise provided:
   (A)   Fences shall be constructed of materials that are durable, weather, and rust resistant. In no instance shall any fence contain barbed wire, electric current or charge of electricity.
   (B)   Fences shall remain durable and reasonably maintained. Any maintenance or replacement of fence deemed necessary by the Zoning Inspector must be completed within 30 days from the date notice is delivered by the Zoning Inspector.
   (C)   A minimum setback requirement of two feet is required for all fencing.
(Ord. 87-27, § 521, passed 7-7-1987; Ord. 43-04, passed 7-19-2004)

§ 155.307 VARIANCES FROM § 155.306.

   The Village Planning Commission is hereby authorized to grant variances from any of the provisions of § 155.306 if it determines from the evidence presented that the literal application of these provisions will cause undue hardship or practical difficulties. The Planning Commission shall in granting a variance from the requirements of this chapter consider the following factors:
   (A)   The extent to which the fence will interfere with ingress or egress including sight distance to the applicant's property or any adjacent property.
   (B)   The extent to which the fence will interfere with public utility easements or existing structures or buildings.
   (C)   The extent to which the variance will have an adverse effect upon property values in the area.
   (D)   The extent to which the variance will detract from the appearance of the area.
(Ord. 87-27, § 522, passed 7-7-1987)

§ 155.308 OUTDOOR WOOD FURNACES / OUTDOOR WOOD BOILERS / OUTDOOR WOOD- FIRED HYDRONIC HEATERS.

   Outdoor wood furnaces, outdoor wood boilers and outdoor wood-fired hydronic heaters are permitted in all districts as a permitted use subject to the following definitions and regulations:
   (A)   Definitions.
      CHIMNEY. Flue or flues that carries off exhaust from an outdoor wood furnace firebox or bum chamber.
      EPA OWHH PHASE 1 PROGRAM. EPA OWHH (Outdoor Wood-Fired Hydronic Heater) Phase 1 Program administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
      EPA OWHH PHASE 1 PROGRAM QUALIFIED MODEL. An outdoor wood-fired hydronic heater that has been EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program qualified. The model has met the EPA OWHH Phase 1 emission level and has the proper qualifying label and hangtag.
      EXISTING OUTDOOR WOOD FURNACE. An outdoor wood furnace that was purchased and installed prior to the effective date of this local law.
      NATURAL WOOD. Wood which has not been painted, varnished or coated with a similar material, has not been pressure treated with preservatives, and does not contain resins or glues as in plywood or other composite wood products.
      NEW OUTDOOR WOOD FURNACE. An outdoor wood furnace that is first installed, established or constructed after the effective date of this local law.
      OUTDOOR WOOD FURNACE. Any equipment, device, appliance or apparatus, or any part thereof, which is installed, affixed or situated outdoors for the primary purpose of combustion of fuel to produce heat or energy used as a component of a heating system providing heat for any interior space or water source. An outdoor wood furnace may also be referred to as an outdoor wood boiler or outdoor wood-fired hydronic heater.
   (B)   Regulations for outdoor wood furnaces.
      (1)   No person shall, from the effective date of this local law, construct, install, establish, operate or maintain an outdoor wood furnace other than in compliance with this section.
      (2)   No person shall operate an outdoor wood furnace unless such operation conforms with the manufacturer’s instructions regarding such operation and the requirements regarding fuels that may be burned in an outdoor wood furnace as set forth in divisions (C)(1) and (C)(2) of this section and chimney height as set forth in divisions (C)(4) and (C)(6) of this section.
      (3)   All new outdoor wood furnaces shall be constructed, established, installed, operated and maintained in conformance with the manufacturer’s instructions and the requirements of this section. In the event of a conflict, the requirements of this section shall apply unless the manufacturer’s instructions are stricter, in which case the manufacturer’s instructions shall apply.
      (4)   The owner of any new outdoor wood furnace shall produce the manufacturer’s owner’s manual or installation instructions to the Zoning Inspector to review at any time if requested.
      (5)   All new outdoor wood furnaces shall be laboratory tested and listed to appropriate safety standards such as UL, CAN/CSA, ANSI or other applicable safety standards.
      (6)   If an existing outdoor wood furnace is, through the course of a proper investigation by local authorities, creating a verifiable nuisance, as defined by local or state law, the following steps may be taken by the owner and the Zoning Inspector:
         (a)   Modifications made to the unit to eliminate the nuisance, such as extending the chimney or relocating the outdoor wood furnace, or both.
         (b)   Cease and desist operating the unit until reasonable steps can be taken to ensure that the outdoor wood furnace will not be a nuisance.
   (C)   Substantive requirements. Outdoor wood furnaces shall be constructed, established, installed, operated and maintained pursuant to the following conditions:
      (1)   Fuel burned in any new or existing outdoor wood furnace shall be only natural untreated wood, wood pellets, corn products, biomass pellets, or other listed fuels specifically permitted by the manufacturer’s instructions such as fuel oil, natural gas or propane backup.
      (2)   The following fuels are strictly prohibited in new or existing outdoor wood furnaces:
         (a)   Wood that has been painted, varnished or coated with similar material and/or has been pressure treated with preservatives and contains resins or glues as in plywood or other composite wood products.
         (b)   Rubbish or garbage, including but not limited to food wastes, food packaging or food wraps.
         (c)   Any plastic materials, including but not limited to nylon, PVC, ABS, polystyrene or urethane foam, and synthetic fabrics, plastic films and plastic containers.
         (d)   Rubber, including tires or other synthetic rubber-like products.
         (e)   Newspaper, cardboard, or any paper with ink or dye products.
         (f)   Any other item not specifically allowed by the manufacturer or this provision.
      (3)   Setbacks for any new outdoor wood furnace (models not EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program Qualified) shall be as follows:
         (a)   The outdoor wood furnace shall be located at least 25 feet from the property.
         (b)   The outdoor wood furnace shall be located on the property in compliance with manufacturer’s recommendations and/or testing and listing requirements for clearance to combustible materials.
         (c)   The outdoor wood furnace shall be located at least 100 feet from any residence dwelling that is not served by the outdoor wood furnace.
      (4)   Chimney heights for new and existing outdoor wood furnaces shall be as follows:
         (a)   The chimney of any new outdoor wood furnace shall extend at least two feet above the peak of the building served by the outdoor wood furnace.
         (b)   Existing properly owners with an outdoor wood furnace would be exempt from the stack height regulation, unless they would have to replace it. At that point they must come into compliance with this section.
      (5)   Setbacks for EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program qualified models shall be as follows:
         (a)   The outdoor wood furnace shall be located at least 25 feet from the property line.
         (b)   The outdoor wood furnace shall be located on the property in compliance with manufacturer’s recommendations and/or testing and listing requirements tor clearance to combustible materials.
      (6)   Chimney heights for EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program qualified models shall be as follows:
         (a)   The EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program qualified model chimney shall extend at least two feet above the peak of the residence for which it serves.
      (7)   Outdoor wood furnaces that use corn, wood pellets or other palletized biomass shall meet the same setback and stack height requirements as EPA OWHH Phase 1 Program qualified models.
(Ord. 12-37, passed 9-4-2012)