[Ord. No. 94-29 § 118-3; Ord. No. 97-33; Ord. No. 97-34; Ord. No. 99-39-OAB § 1; Ord. No. 01-21-OAB §§ 3, 4; Ord. No. 02-4-OAB § 1; Ord. No. 03-24-OAB; Ord. No. 06-20-OAB § 2; 11-25-OAB § 8; Ord. No. 2012-16-OAB § 1; Ord. No. 2015-14-OAB § 1; Ord. No. 2015-22-OAB § 1]
The following words, terms or phrases, when used in this chapter shall have the meanings ascribed in this section. The term "shall" indicates a mandatory requirement, and the term "may" indicates a permissive action. Words used in the present tense include the future. The singular number includes the plural, and the plural, the singular. The word "building" includes the word "structure." The word "zone" includes the word "district"; the term "such as" introduces a typical construction rather than an entirely exclusive or individual design. Any term or word applying to those portions of the Township that are located within the Pinelands Area and not defined herein shall be defined as set out in N.J.A.C. 7:50-2.11.
ACCESS DRIVEShall mean a street designed to provide vehicular access to abutting property and to discourage through traffic.
ACCESSORY USE, STRUCTURE OR BUILDINGShall mean a use, structure or building which is subordinate to and serves a principal building or a principal use; is subordinate in area, extent and purpose to the principal structure or principal building or use served; contributes primarily to the comfort, convenience or necessity of the occupants, business or industry of the principal structure or principal use served; and is located on the same parcel as the principal structure or principal use served, except as otherwise expressly authorized by the provisions of this chapter. The definition shall not include a "man-made" decoration or landscaping improvement known as a pond up to 100 square feet with a maximum depth of 30 inches and a maximum height of 18 inches above grade.
[Amended 4-22-2019 by Ord. No. 19-15-OAB]
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERShall mean for Planning Board matters, the Planning Board Engineer; for Board of Adjustment matters, the Zoning Officer; for Official Map matters, the Zoning Officer; for Township Council matters, the Township Clerk; and for certification of subdivision approval, the Planning Board Engineer.
AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTShall mean a retail sales establishment primarily intended to sell agricultural products produced in the Pinelands. An agricultural commercial establishment may be seasonal or year round and may or may not be associated directly with an agricultural/horticultural use; however, it does not include supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants and other establishments that coincidentally sell agricultural products, nor does it include agricultural production facilities such as a farm itself, nor facilities that are solely processing facilities.
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE HOUSINGShall mean residential dwellings, for the seasonal use of employees of an agricultural or horticultural use, which because of their character or location are not to be used for permanent housekeeping units and which are otherwise accessory to a principal use of the lot for agriculture.
AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSE OR USEShall mean any production of plants or animals useful to man, including but not limited to: forage or sod crops; grains and feed crops; dairy animals and dairy productions; poultry and poultry products; livestock, including beef cattle, sheep, swine, horses, ponies, mules or goats, and including the breeding and grazing of any or all of such animals; bees and apiary products; fur animals; trees and forest products; fruits of all kinds, including grapes, nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse products; aquaculture; or any land devoted to and meeting the requirements and qualifications for payment or other compensation pursuant to a soil conservation program under an agency of the Federal Government.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PROCESSING FACILITYShall mean a facility designed, constructed and operated for the express purpose of processing agricultural products grown in the Pinelands, including washing, grading and packaging of those products.
AIRPORT HAZARD AREAShall mean an area surrounding an airport which meets or exceeds the minimum dimensions required by the regulations of the Air Safety and Hazardous Zoning Act of 1983, and consisting of a runway subzone, two runway end subzones and two clear zones.
ALLOWED USEShall mean and collectively includes permitted, accessory and conditional uses.
ALTERATIONSShall mean a change in the structural parts of an existing building; or an enlargement, whether by extension of a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location to another.
APPLICANTShall mean a developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENTShall mean the application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
APPLICATION FOR PINELANDS DEVELOPMENTShall mean any application filed with any permitting agency for any approval, authorization or permit that is prerequisite to initiating development in the Pinelands Area, except as provided in §
35-162 of this chapter.
APPROVING AUTHORITYShall mean the Planning Board of the municipality unless a different agency is designated by ordinance when acting pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
AQUACULTUREShall mean the propagation, rearing and subsequent harvesting of aquatic organisms in controlled or selected environments, and their subsequent processing, packaging and marketing, including, but not limited to, activities to intervene in the rearing process to increase production such as stocking, feeding, transplanting and providing for protection from predators.
AQUATIC ORGANISMSShall mean and include, but is not limited to finfish, mollusks, crustaceans and aquatic plants which are the property of a person engaged in aquaculture.
ARTIFICIAL REGENERATIONShall mean the establishment of tree cover through direct or supplemental seeding or planting.
AUTOMOBILE SALES AGENCYShall mean a place of business where the primary purpose is the sale of new motor vehicles, having a building with showrooms, office space, repair and maintenance facilities, with or without a used car lot incidental thereto and on the same business premises or immediately adjacent thereto.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATIONShall mean a building or place of business where gasoline, oil and greases, batteries, tires and automobile accessories are supplied and dispensed directly to the motor vehicle trade, at retail, and where minor repair service is rendered. Sale of new or used cars is prohibited.
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SHOPShall mean a building and place of business where body and major repair work are performed on motor vehicles.
BASEMENTShall mean a story partly underground, having more than 1/2 of its height above ground.
BED AND BREAKFASTShall mean an owner-occupied dwelling in which overnight accommodations and a morning meal are provided for transient guests for compensation, and in which the overnight accommodations are accessory to the principal use of the dwelling as a residence. The use must be registered as a bed and breakfast establishment with the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
BEDDINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the preparation of land before planting in the form of small mounds so as to concentrate topsoil and elevate the root zone of seedlings above temporary standing water.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE FACILITYShall mean a building or portion of a building, whether private for-profit, nonprofit, or institutional, principally engaged in providing inpatient and outpatient services for treatment of victims of addiction, psychiatric, psychological, or other behavioral health condition where care may be provided on a short-term or long-term basis and whose operators are licensed to provide such services by the State of New Jersey, but not to include hospitals, other health care facilities, or residential medical detoxification centers.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
BOARDShall mean the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Township of Berkeley.
BOATYARDShall mean any waterfront facility wherein docking accommodations and/or dryland storage accommodations for any watercraft, such as power boats, sailboats or rowboats are provided and where facilities for the building, rebuilding and general repair of boats and marine equipment are provided. A "boatyard" shall be deemed to include all auxiliary and accessory services, such as chandlery, gasoline sales and rental business activities related to the primary use.
BREWERY, LIMITEDShall mean any brewery establishment operating under an approved, state-issued limited brewery license issued and valid pursuant to N.J.S.A. 33:1-10(1b).
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
BREWERY, RESTRICTEDShall mean any brewery establishment operating under an approved, state-issued restricted brewery license issued and valid pursuant to N.J.S.A. 33:1-10(1c).
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
BROADCAST SCARIFICATIONShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the dragging of cut trees or other objects across a parcel to remove or reduce above-ground shrub cover, debris, leaf litter and humus without disturbance to mineral soil horizons and associated roots.
BUFFERShall mean the land area used to visibly separate one use from another or to shield or block noise, lights or other nuisances. Buffer areas may contain existing natural vegetation, fences or berms, as well as shrubs and trees.
BUILDABLE AREAShall mean that portion of any lot lying within front, rear and side setback lines.
BUILDINGShall mean a combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING HEIGHTShall mean vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished lot grade to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of a mansard roof and to the mean height between the eaves and ridge for a gable or hipped roof.
BUILDING LINEShall mean a line formed by the vertical projection to the ground of the exterior surface of the building on any side. In case of a cantilevered section of a building, the vertical project will coincide with the surface nearest the property line. All yards are measured between the property line and the "building line" nearest that property line.
BUILDING SETBACKShall mean the required minimum distance from the street right-of-way line or any other lot line that establishes the area within which the principal structure must be erected or placed.
BUILDING, PRINCIPALShall mean a building within which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CAMPERShall mean a portable structure, which is self-propelled or mounted on or towed by another vehicle, and which is designated and used for temporary living for travel, recreation, vacation. Camper does not include mobile homes.
CAMPSITEShall mean a place used or suitable for camping on which a temporary shelter such as a tent or camper may be placed and occupied on a temporary and seasonal basis.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTShall mean a governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CELLARShall mean a story partly underground, having more than 1/2 of its height below the average level of the adjoining ground.
CERTIFICATE OF FILINGShall mean a certificate issued by the Pinelands Commission pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:50-4.34 that a complete application for development has been filed.
CIRCULATIONShall mean systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLEAR ZONEShall mean an area contained within the runway end subzone of an airport hazard area within which all structural development is prohibited.
CLEAR-CUTTINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving removal of an entire forest stand in one cutting for purposes of regeneration either obtained artificially, by natural seed or from advanced regeneration. Clear-cutting typically results in the removal of all woody vegetation from a parcel in preparation for the establishment of new trees; however, some trees may be left on the parcel.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENTShall mean a development of single-family detached dwellings which will preserve desirable open spaces, conserve floodplains and provide recreational parks and lands for purposes compatible with the residential uses by the reduction of lot sizes and by use of certain other regulations.
COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING SIGNShall mean a sign structure advertising an establishment, merchandise, service or entertainment, which is not sold, produced, manufactured or furnished at the property on which the sign is located, e.g., "billboards" or "outdoor advertising."
COMMERCIAL RECREATIONAL FACILITYShall mean a single- or multi-facility structure or use designed to be used for cultural entertainment, exhibitions, recreational and/or sporting activities.
COMMISSIONShall mean the Pinelands Commission, created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 13:18A-1 et seq.
COMMON OPEN SPACEShall mean an open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. "Common open space" may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use and enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
CONDITIONAL USEShall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in the Zoning Ordinance, and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONTIGUOUS LANDSShall mean land which is connected or adjacent to other land so as to permit the land to be used as a functional unit; provided that separation by lot line, streams, dedicated public roads that are not paved, rights-of-way and easements shall not affect the contiguity of land unless a substantial physical barrier is created which prevents the land from being used as a functional unit.
COPPICINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the production of forest stands from vegetative sprouting by the trees that are harvested (stump sprouts, root suckers, and naturally rooted layers). Coppicing typically involves short rotations with dense stands of short trees.
COUNTY MASTER PLANShall mean a composite of the Master Plan for the physical development of the County in which the municipality is located, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
DAYSShall mean calendar days.
DENSITYShall mean the permitted number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed.
DESIRABLE TYPICAL SECTIONShall mean the desired NJDOT right-of-way width of State Highway Route 9 as defined by N.J.A.C. 16:47-1.1 et seq.
DEVELOPERShall mean the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENTShall mean the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining, excavation or landfill; and any use or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONShall mean the Berkeley Township Land Development Ordinance, Official Map Ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land or amendment thereto.
DEVELOPMENT, MAJOR PINELANDSShall mean, in the Pinelands Area of the Township, any division of land into five or more lots; any construction or expansion of any housing development of five or more dwelling units; any construction or expansion of any commercial or industrial use or structure on a site of more than three acres; or any grading, clearing or disturbance of an area in excess of 5,000 square feet.
DEVELOPMENT, MINOR PINELANDSShall mean, in the Pinelands Area of the Township, any Pinelands development other than major Pinelands development.
DEVELOPMENT, PINELANDSShall mean, in the Pinelands Area of the Township, the change or enlargement of any use or disturbance of any land, the performance of any building or mining operation, the division of land into two or more parcels, and the creation or termination of rights of access or riparian rights including, but not limited to:
a. A change in type of use of a structure or land;
b. A reconstruction, alteration of the size, or significant change in the external appearance of a structure or land;
c. A material increase in the intensity of use of land, including but not limited to an increase in the number of businesses, manufacturing establishments, offices or dwelling units in a structure or on land;
d. Commencement of resource extraction, drilling, or excavation on a parcel of land;
e. Demolition of a structure or removal of trees;
f. Commencement of forestry activities;
g. Deposit of refuse, solid or liquid waste or fill on a parcel of land;
h. In connection with the use of land, the making of any material change in noise levels, thermal conditions, or emissions of waste material; and
i. Alteration, either physically or chemically of a shore, bank or flood plain, seacoast, river, stream, lake, pond, wetlands or artificial body of water.
DISKINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the drawing of one or more heavy, round, concave, sharpened, freely rotating steel disks across a site for the purposes of cutting through soil and roots or cutting and turning a furrow over an area.
DISTILLERY, CRAFTShall mean a distillery operating under a state-issued craft winery license issued and valid pursuant to N.J.S.A. 33:1-10(3d).
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
DIVERT or DIVERSIONMeans the taking of water from a river, stream, lake, pond, aquifer, well, other underground source, or other waterbody, whether or not the water is returned thereto, consumed, made to flow into another stream or basin, or discharged elsewhere.
[Added 5-20-2024 by Ord. No. 24-19-OA]
DRAINAGEShall mean the removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen nonpoint pollution, to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAYShall mean the lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRUM CHOPPINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the drawing of a large cylindrical drum with cutting blades mounted parallel to its axis across a site to break up slash, crush scrubby vegetation prior to burning or planting or to chop up and disturb the organic turf and roots in the upper foot of soil.
DWELLING UNITShall mean one or more rooms, designed, occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters, with cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of a single family maintaining a household.
DWELLING UNIT, EFFICIENCYShall mean a dwelling unit consisting of not more than one habitable room together with kitchen or kitchenette and sanitary facilities.
DWELLING, ATTACHEDShall mean a one-family dwelling attached to two or more one-family dwellings by common vertical walls.
DWELLING, DETACHEDShall mean a dwelling which is not attached to any other dwelling by any means.
DWELLING, MULTIPLEShall mean a building designed for the residence of more than two families or containing more than two dwelling units, including apartment houses, apartment hotels and flats, but not including motels.
DWELLING, ONE-BEDROOM APARTMENTShall mean a one-bedroom apartment containing one enclosed bedroom, toilet and bath facilities, a kitchen, a living area and a dining area. The dining area shall be in combination with, and completely open on at least one side to, either the kitchen or living area. No additional rooms shall be permitted except hallways, an outdoor patio and suitable closet and storage space.
DWELLING, PATIO HOUSEShall mean a one-family dwelling on a separate lot with open space setbacks on three sides and with a court.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYShall mean a detached building designed for and occupied exclusively by one family or containing one dwelling unit.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHEDShall mean a dwelling which is designed for and occupied by not more than one family and surrounded by open space or yards and which is not attached to any other dwelling by any means.
DWELLING, THREE-BEDROOM APARTMENTShall mean a three-bedroom apartment containing three enclosed bedrooms, toilet and bath facilities, a kitchen, a living area and a dining area. The dining area may be in combination with either the kitchen or living room or may be a separate room. No additional rooms shall be permitted except hallways, an outdoor patio and suitable closet and storage space.
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSEShall mean a one-family dwelling in a row of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire resistant walls.
DWELLING, TWO-BEDROOM APARTMENTShall mean a two-bedroom apartment containing two enclosed bedrooms, toilet and bath facilities, a kitchen, a living area and a dining area. The dining area shall be in combination with, and completely open on at least one side to, either the kitchen or living area. No additional rooms shall be permitted except hallways, an outdoor patio and suitable closet and storage space.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYShall mean a detached or semi-detached building designed for not more than two individual families or containing not more than two dwelling units, which are separated entirely by vertical walls or horizontal floors.
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINESShall mean electric lines which are part of an electric company's transmission and subtransmission system, which provide a direct connection between a generating station or substation of the utility company and: (a) another substation of the utility company; (b) a substation of or interconnection point with another interconnecting utility company; (c) a substation of a high-load customer of the utility.
EROSIONShall mean the detachment and movement of soil rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICESShall mean the erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by a public utility or municipal agency of underground or overhead transmission, distribution or collection systems necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such utility or agency to the use on the same lot and/or surrounding neighborhood or for the public health, safety or general welfare.
FAMILYShall mean one or more individuals, occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single household unit.
FARMINGShall mean agricultural activity or the raising of livestock, poultry or other animals for gain, conducted on a plot of not less than three acres of land.
FINAL APPROVALShall mean the official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approved conditioned upon the posting of such guaranties.
FINAL PLATShall mean the final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations, and which, upon approval, shall be filed with the proper County recording officer.
FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENTShall mean the changing of the characteristics and interactions of fish and wildlife populations and their habitats in order to promote, protect and enhance the ecological integrity of those populations.
FLOOR AREA RATIOShall mean the gross floor area of all buildings on a lot divided by the lot area.
FOREST STANDShall mean a uniform group of trees of similar species, composition, size, age and similar forest structure.
FORESTRYShall mean the planting, cultivating and harvesting of trees for the production of wood products, including firewood or for forest health. It includes such practices as reforestation, site preparation and other silvicultural practices, including but not limited to artificial regeneration, bedding, broadcast scarification, clear-cutting, coppicing, disking, drum chopping, group selection, individual selection, natural regeneration, root raking, seed tree cut, shelterwood cut and thinning. For purposes of this chapter, the following activities shall not be defined as forestry:
a. Removal of trees located on a parcel of land one acre or less on which a dwelling has been constructed;
b. Horticultural activities involving the planting, cultivating or harvesting of nursery stock or Christmas trees;
c. Removal of trees necessitated by the development of the parcel as otherwise authorized by this chapter;
d. Removal of trees necessary for the maintenance of utility or public rights-of-way;
e. Removal or planting of trees for the personal use of the parcel owner; and
f. Removal of trees for public safety.
FREE STANDING SIGNShall mean a sign supported permanently upon the ground by poles or braces and not attached to any building.
GARAGE, PRIVATEShall mean a building intended for storage of the motor vehicles of the families resident upon the premises.
GARAGE, PUBLICShall mean a building which is used for storage of motor vehicles on a commercial basis.
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLANShall mean a comprehensive plan for the development of a planned development, as provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-45.2.
GROSS FLOOR AREAShall mean the sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, or from the centerline of a wall separating two buildings.
GROUND SIGNShall mean a sign which is anchored to the ground similar to a pylon or freestanding sign, but which has a monolithic or columnar line and which maintains essentially the same contour from grade to top.
GROUP SELECTIONShall mean a silvicultural practice whereby a group of trees is periodically selected to be removed from a large area so that age and size classes of the reproduction are mixed.
HABITABLE FLOOR AREAShall mean that livable area enclosed by the exterior foundation walls, excluding garages, open porches, porticoes, patios, breezeways and other similar attachments.
HABITATShall mean the natural environment of an individual animal or plant, population, or community.
HISTORIC RESOURCEShall mean any site, building, area, district, structure or object important in American history or prehistory, architecture, archaeology and culture at the national, State, County, local or regional level.
HISTORIC SITEShall mean any building, structure, area or property that is significant in the history, architecture, archeology or culture of this Township, State or the nation and has been so designated pursuant to law.
HOME OCCUPATIONSShall mean an accessory use conducted by one or more members of the resident family in a single-family residential zone which shall constitute, either entirely or partly, their means of livelihood and that is secondary and incidental to the use of the lot for residential purposes.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
HOTEL OR MOTELShall mean a building designed for occupancy as the temporary residence of individuals who are lodged, with or without meals, and in which no provision shall be made for cooking in any individual room or suite.
HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE-11 or HUC-11Means an area within which water drains to a particular receiving surface water body, also known as a "subwatershed," which is identified by an 11-digit hydrologic unit boundary designation, delineated within New Jersey by the United States Geological Survey.
[Added 5-20-2024 by Ord. No. 24-19-OA]
HYDROPHYTEShall mean any plant growing in water or in substrate that is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive water content.
IDENTIFICATION SIGNShall mean a sign whose copy is limited to the name and/or address of a building, institution, person or activity being identified.
IMMEDIATE FAMILYShall mean those persons related by blood or legal relationship in the following manner: spouses, domestic partners, great-grandparents, grandparents, great-grandchildren, grandchildren, parents, sons, daughters, brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, nephews, nieces and first cousins.
[Amended 6-25-2018 by Ord. No. 18-22-OAB]
IMPERMEABLE SURFACEShall mean any surface which does not permit fluids to pass through or penetrate its pores or spaces, typically having a maximum permeability for water of 10-7 cm/second at the maximum anticipated hydrostatic pressure. The term "impermeable" is equivalent in meaning.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACEShall mean any surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it prevents, impedes or slows infiltration or absorption of fluid, including stormwater directly into the ground, and results in either reduced groundwater recharge or increased stormwater runoff sufficient to be classified as impervious in urban areas by the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service Title 210 - Engineering, 210-3-1 - Small Watershed Hydrology (WINTR-55) Version 1.0. Such surfaces may have varying degrees of permeability.
INDIVIDUAL SELECTIONShall mean a silvicultural practice whereby single trees are periodically selected to be removed from a large area so that age and size classes of the reproduction are mixed.
INDUSTRIAL PARKShall mean a planned or organized industrial area with a comprehensive design for industrial buildings, utilities, parking and street access, which is systematically subdivided according to the needs of the tenants and contains more than two separate buildings, either individually owned or leased, occupied by acceptable manufacturing or industrial enterprises.
INSTITUTIONAL USEShall mean any land used for the following public or private purposes: educational faculties, including universities, colleges, elementary and secondary and vocational schools, kindergartens and nurseries; cultural facilities such as libraries, galleries, museums, concert halls, theaters and the like; hospitals, including such educational, clinical, research and convalescent facilities as are integral to the operation of the hospital; medical and health service facilities, including nursing homes, rehabilitation therapy centers and public health facilities; law enforcement faculties; military facilities; churches; public office buildings; cemeteries; and other similar facilities. For purposes of this ordinance, institutional use shall not include medical offices, which are not associated with hospitals or other medical or health service faculties, nor shall it include assisted living faculties.
INTERESTED PARTYShall mean (a) in a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and (b) in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this act, or whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property under this act, or under any other law of this State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under this act.
INTERIM RULES AND REGULATIONSShall mean the regulations adopted by the Pinelands Commission pursuant to the Pinelands Protection Act to govern the review of applications from the adoption of the regulations until the Comprehensive Management Plan took effect on January 14, 1981. These Regulations were formerly codified as N.J.A.C. 7:1G-1 et seq.
ITEM OF INFORMATIONAs applied to a motor vehicle service station sign, shall mean:
a. A word, abbreviation, initial or the name of the establishment or proprietor up to a limit of seven words.
b. A number, trademark or symbol if without lettering; if it contains lettering, see below; a telephone number or zip code shall be considered a single item.
c. An illustration or design element and each broken plane of a sign, if there is more than one.
The following shall not constitute an "item of information:" |
a. | The second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh words of the name of the establishment. |
b. | Lettering four inches or less in height. |
c. | Letters or numbers carved into or applied in such a way that they are an architectural detail of a building, provided that they are not illustrated apart from the building, are not made of reflecting materials and do not contrast sharply in color with the building. |
d. | The trademark or symbol itself if it incorporates lettering larger than four inches; provided, however, that the words which are a part of the trademark are counted as "items of information." |
e. | Directional signs. |
f. | Street numbers. |
JUNKYARDShall mean an area used for the storage of abandoned motor vehicles, or parts thereof, or other scrap materials or for the dismantling or demolition of automobiles or other vehicles or for the buying, selling, storing or trading of discarded metal, glass, paper, cordage or other fixtures. The term "junkyard" includes automobile wrecking yards and also includes those operations defined in the Junkyard Licensing Ordinance for which a license or permit is necessary.
LANDShall mean any improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LIGHT MANUFACTURINGShall mean the manufacture of products, the process of which does not create and emit fumes, gases, smokes, vapors, vibrations, noise or glare or other factors which are regarded as nuisances which would cause adverse effects to the users of adjacent land.
[Added 9-18-2023 by Ord. No. 23-30-OA]
LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS FACILITYShall mean an antenna and any support structure, together with any accessory facilities, which complies with the standards in N.J.A.C. 7:50-5.4 and which is intended to serve a limited, localized audience through point to point communication, including cellular telephone cells, paging systems and dispatch communications. It does not include radio or television broadcasting facilities or microwave transmitters.
LOCAL UTILITYShall mean any sewerage authority created pursuant to the "Sewerage Authorities Law," N.J.S.A. 40:14A-1 et seq.; any utilities authority created pursuant to the "Municipal and County Utilities Authority Law," N.J.S.A. 40-.14B-1 et seq.; or any utility authority, commission, special district or other corporate entity not regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners under Title 48 of the New Jersey Statutes that provides gas, electricity, heat, power, water or sewer service to a municipality or the residents thereof.
LOTShall mean a designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREAa. Shall mean the total horizontal area included within the lot lines, expressed in terms of square feet. Any portion of a lot included in a street right-of-way shall not be included in calculating the lot area.
b. No new lot may be created in which any portion of the land area used to meet lot area requirements herein lies beyond the mean high-water line, within a riparian grant or which lies underwater.
1. In those cases where an existing waterfront lot which was not bulkheaded but was in conformance with the minimum lot area requirement of the Zoning Ordinance in effect at the time of the lot creation and in which the lot area was reduced by the effects of erosion, a reduction of lot area not greater than 10% of the original lot area may be permitted without a variance. The Zoning Officer shall require, in such cases, as a condition of issuance of any zoning permit to such a lot, the submission of proofs that all State and local permits required for bulkheading of this lot have been obtained, along with a plan indicating the location of the proposed bulkhead on the lot. The Zoning Officer may, as a condition to the issuance of a zoning permit, modify the bulkheading requirements to include other suitable means of shoreline stabilization as permitted by State and local agencies having jurisdiction.
2. The Construction Official shall require that all bulkheading or other suitable means of shoreline bank stabilization approved by the Zoning Officer be completed as shown on the bulkheading plan prior to the issuance of any certificate of occupancy. The purpose of the bulkheading is to ensure the dimensional stability of the lot through the prevention of erosion.
LOT COVERAGEShall mean the percentage of the lot area which is covered by the building area, which includes the total horizontal area when viewed in plan.
LOT DEPTHShall mean the shortest perpendicular or radial distance between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line, provided that in triangular lots having no rear lot line, the distance shall be measured to the midpoint of a line parallel to the front lot line which shall be not less than 10 feet in length measured between its intersections with the side lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGEShall mean a lot line, or portion thereof, which is continuously coexistent with a street line. In the case of a street of undefined width, the lot shall be assumed to parallel the center line of the street at a distance 25 feet therefrom. In the case of corner lots, the smaller of the two lot lines coexistent with the street line shall be considered as the frontage.
LOT LINEShall mean a line of record bounding a lot which divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space.
LOT LINE, FRONTShall mean the lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way.
LOT LINE, REARShall mean the lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line; or in the case of triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to and at a maximum distance from the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDEShall mean any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTHShall mean the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to its depth at a point which constitutes the rear line of the required front yard space, which distance is measured along the minimum front setback line.
LOT, CORNERShall mean a lot or parcel of land abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection, or upon two parts of the same street.
LOT, THROUGHShall mean a lot which fronts upon two parallel streets, or which fronts upon two streets which do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot.
LOW-SPEED VEHICLEShall mean a vehicle as defined in 49 CFR 571.3(b) that is four wheeled and whose attainable speed is more than 20 miles per hour and no more than 25 miles per hour on a paved level surface and whose GVWR is less than 3,000 pounds. It cannot be powered by gas or diesel fuel and must comply with federal safety standards as noted in 49 CFR 571.500.
[Added 11-20-2023 by Ord. No. 23-40-OAB]
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEEShall mean any security which may be accepted by a municipality for the maintenance of any improvements required by this act, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, and cash.
MANUFACTURINGShall mean the fabrication, assembly or processing of goods or materials, or the storage of bulk goods, where such activities create no hazard from fire or explosion and produce no toxic or corrosive fumes, gas, smoke, odors, obnoxious dust or vapor, offensive noise or vibration, glare, flashes or objectionable effluent.
MARINAShall mean any waterfront facility wherein berthing spaces for any and all watercraft or boats are provided. A "marina" shall be deemed to include automobile parking facilities, sanitary facilities, motor fuel sales, boat sales, repairs, maintenance and service, excluding, however, facilities for the construction of new boats. For the purpose of this chapter, the rental, sale or lease of two or more berthing spaces to other than the residents of the property contiguous to same shall be deemed to constitute a "marina" and the same shall conform to all provisions of this chapter pertaining to "marinas."
MASTER PLANShall mean a composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Township which shall have been duly adopted by the Planning Board.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTER or ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTERShall mean an organization approved by the State of New Jersey to perform activities necessary to provide registered qualifying patients with usable marijuana and related paraphernalia in accordance with the provisions of the Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3).
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
MINOR SITE PLANShall mean a development plan of one or more lots which proposes new development within the scope of development specifically permitted by ordinance as a minor site plan; (2) does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42; and (3) contains the information reasonably required in order to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by ordinance for approval of a minor site plan have been met.
MINOR SUBDIVISIONShall mean any subdivision containing not more than four lots fronting on an existing street, not involving any new street or road or the extension of Township facilities or off-tract improvements, not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan, Official Map, Zoning Ordinance or this chapter.
MOBILE HOMEShall mean a dwelling unit manufactured in one or more sections, designed for long-term occupancy and which can be transported after fabrication to a site where it is to be occupied.
MUNICIPAL AGENCYShall mean the Planning Board or Board of Adjustment, or Governing Body of the Township of Berkeley when acting pursuant to this chapter and any agency which is created by or responsible to one or more municipalities when such agency is acting pursuant to this chapter.
NATURAL REGENERATIONShall mean the establishment of a plant or plant age class from natural seeding, sprouting, suckering or layering.
NITShall mean a unit of brightness measured by candelas per square meter.
NONCONFORMING LOTShall mean a lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTUREShall mean a structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USEShall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONSUMPTIVE USE Means the use of water diverted from surface or groundwaters in such a manner that at least 90% of the diverted water is returned to the source surface or groundwater at or near the point from which it was taken.
[Added 5-20-2024 by Ord. No. 24-19-OA]
NURSING HOMEShall mean any building in which more than one room or an area exceeding 400 square feet is used for the accommodation of the aged or sick who are residents therein, excluding members of the resident family.
OFF-SITEShall mean located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-SITE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING SIGNShall mean a sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located.
OFF-TRACTShall mean not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAPShall mean the map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAPShall mean a map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article 5 of Chapter 291 of the Laws of 1975.
ON-SITEShall mean located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACTShall mean located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACEShall mean any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space, provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designated to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OWNERShall mean any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided to commence and maintain proceedings to subdivide the same under this chapter.
PARCELShall mean any quantity of land, consisting of one or more lots, that is capable of being described with such definiteness that its location and boundaries may be established.
PARKING SPACEShall mean that off-street area required for parking of a motor vehicle.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNEDShall mean, for purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEEShall mean any security, which may be accepted by a municipality, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5 and cash.
PERMEABILITYShall mean the rate at which water moves through a unit area of soil, rock, or other material at hydraulic gradient of one.
PINELANDS AREAShall mean that area designated as such by N.J.S.A. 13:18A-1 et seq.
PINELANDS COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLANShall mean the plan and amendments adopted by the Pinelands Commission pursuant to Section 7 of the Pinelands Protection Act, to be cited as "N.J.A.C. 7:50 et seq."
PINELANDS DEVELOPMENT CREDITSShall mean a use right allocated to certain lands within the Township pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:50-5.43 that can be used to secure a residential density bonus in Regional Growth Areas in other Pinelands Area municipalities.
PINELANDS DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARDShall mean the agency responsible from February 8, 1979 until June 28, 1979 for the review of and action on applications for development in the Pinelands Area which required approvals of other State agencies, except where the Pinelands Commission acted on applications during that time period.
PINELANDS RESOURCE RELATED USEShall mean any use that is based on resources, which are indigenous to the Pinelands including, but not limited to forest products, berry agriculture and sand, gravel, clay or ilmenite.
PLACE OF ASSEMBLYShall mean any room, space, building, structure or portion thereof used for gathering together, on a regular or frequent basis, persons for a common reason, such as meeting halls, civic clubs, houses of worship and parish buildings, auditoriums, community centers, and union halls. Places of assembly may be permitted as a conditional use in those zoning districts specified.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTShall mean an area of minimum contiguous size as specified by ordinance to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate commercial or office uses or both and any residential and other uses incidental to the predominant use as may be permitted by ordinance.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENTShall mean planned unit development, planned unit residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial development.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTShall mean an area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by ordinance to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant use as may be permitted by ordinance.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL RETIREMENT COMMUNITYShall mean an area of land or development containing dwellings; recreational, cultural and medical facilities; and services for the benefit of permanent residents of communities which require that residents comply with the provisions, stipulations and restrictions regarding senior communities allowing occupancy of units by persons 55 years of age or older, as contained in the Federal Fair Housing Act, as amended in 1988. Provisions for and regulations applicable to this type of development are more fully set forth in Article
VII.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTShall mean an area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of 10 acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasi-public, commercial or industrial areas in such ranges or ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as shall be specified in the Zoning Ordinance.
PLANNING BOARDShall mean the municipal Planning Board established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-23.
PLATShall mean a map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVALShall mean approval granted under Article
VII of this chapter which confers certain rights pursuant to Sections 34, 36 and 37 of Article 6, Chapter 291 of the Laws of 1975, prior to final approval, after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONSShall mean architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project, illustrating in a schematic form its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs.
PRELIMINARY PLATShall mean the preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision which is submitted for Planning Board consideration and preliminary approval, and meeting the requirements of this chapter.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE; PROFESSIONShall mean the office of a member of a recognized profession, which shall include only the offices of doctors or physicians, dentists, optometrists, ministers, architects, landscape architects, professional engineers, land surveyors, lawyers, artists, authors, real estate brokers, musicians and such other similar professional occupations as may be so designated by the Board of Adjustment upon findings by such Board that such occupation is truly professional in character (as herein intended) by virtue of the need for similar training and experience as a condition for the practice thereof and that the practice of such occupation shall in no way adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights in any zone to any greater extent than the professional activities listed herein. The issuance of a state or local license for regulation of any such occupation need not be deemed indicative of professional standing. When such office is combined with residence, the office shall be the individual office of one member and one member only, without associates or partners and with office personnel limited to not more than two; the area of said office shall not exceed 50% of the total floor area of the building.
PROHIBITED USEShall mean that use which is not specifically allowed or permitted in a particular zone and for which a special reasons variance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70(d) would be necessary in order to provide that use in that particular zone.
PUBLIC AREASShall mean:
a. Public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas.
b. Other public open spaces.
c. Scenic and historic sites.
d. Sites for schools and other public buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALShall mean a master plan, capital improvement program or other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public body, or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGEWAYShall mean the land reserved or dedicated for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation and erosion.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACEShall mean an open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the Township, a Township agency, Board of Education, State or County agency or other public body for recreational or conservational uses.
PUBLIC SERVICE INFRASTRUCTUREShall mean sewer service, gas, electricity, water, telephone, cable television and other public utilities developed linearly, roads and streets and other similar services provided or maintained by any public or private entity.
PUBLIC UTILITYShall mean any public utility regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners and defined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 48:2-13.
QUORUMShall mean the majority of the full authorized membership of a municipal agency.
RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT PRACTICEShall mean the management program that employs the most efficient use of available technology, natural, human and economic resources.
RECORD TREEShall mean the largest tree of a particular species in New Jersey based on its circumference at 4.5 feet above ground level. A listing of the largest known tree of each species and its location is maintained at the principal office of the Commission.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, INTENSIVEShall mean any recreational facility which does not satisfy the definition of low intensive recreational facility including but not limited to golf courses, marinas, amusement parks, hotels, and motels.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, LOW INTENSIVEShall mean a facility or area which complies with the standards in N.J.A.C. 7:50-5, Part
III, utilizes and depends on the natural environment of the Pinelands and requires no significant modifications of that environment other than to provide access, and which has an insignificant impact on surrounding uses or on the environmental integrity of the area. It permits such low intensity uses as hiking, hunting, trapping, fishing, canoeing, nature study, orienteering, horseback riding and bicycling.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERShall mean an area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITYShall mean the number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land area including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
RESIDENTIAL MEDICAL DETOXIFICATION CENTERShall mean a medically monitored intensive inpatient treatment for substance abuse that provides twenty-four-hour-per-day physician-supervised evaluation and withdrawal management in a permanent facility with beds based on substance-specific clinical protocols and policies that may include Suboxone induction, or similar medication, for opioid dependence.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
RESOURCE CONSERVATION PLANShall mean a plan, prepared for review by the Soil Conservation District, which details the proposed use of agricultural recommended management practices.
RESOURCE EXTRACTIONShall mean the dredging, digging, extraction, mining and quarrying of sand, gravel, clay, or ilmenite for commercial purposes, not including, however, the private or agricultural extraction and use of extracted material by a landowner.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PLANShall mean a plan, prepared in accordance with the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service New Jersey Field Office Technical Guide, dated June 2005. Such plans shall prescribe needed land treatment and related conservation and natural resources management measures, including forest management practices, for the conservation, protection and development of natural resources, the maintenance and enhancement of agricultural or horticultural productivity, and the control and prevention of non-point source pollution; and establish criteria for resource sustainability of soil, water, air, plants and animals.
RESTAURANTShall mean a restaurant with indoor formal and/or casual dining areas(s), which may include outdoor dining areas, and with or without banquet facilities or a cocktail lounge as an accessory to the principal restaurant use. Entertainment may also be provided as an accessory use for the enjoyment of dining patrons or during banquets, except that in no event shall such entertainment be offered exclusive of full restaurant services nor shall the dining areas be modified to remove dining tables or seating for entertainment purposes. Any facilities for outdoor use shall be designed to contain sound levels in compliance with NJDEP decibel standards.
RESUBDIVISIONShall mean the further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law or the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but not including conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
ROOT RAKINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the drawing of a set of tines, mounted on the front or trailed behind a tractor, over an area to thoroughly disturb tree and vegetation roots and/or to collect stumps and slash.
RUNWAY END SUBZONEShall mean a component of an airport hazard area which is trapezoidal in shape, extends 3,000 feet from the runway end along the runway centerline, is 2,350 feet wide at the runway end, 850 feet wide at 3,000 feet from the runway end and has a longitudinal centerline common with the extended runway centerline.
RUNWAY SUBZONEShall mean a component of an airport hazard area which is rectangular in shape and 2,350 feet in width, and has the same length and centerline as the runway which it circumscribes.
SAFETY ISLANDShall mean a strip of land which is topsoiled, seeded, otherwise landscaped or contains natural vegetation and separates a public street from an on-site parking area. These planted islands are intended to provide a clear distinction between on-site parking areas and the street curbline or edge of pavement.
SCHOOLAny building or portion thereof that is designed, constructed or converted for the purpose of education. Schools may conduct elementary education, secondary education, vocational education, religious education and/or post-secondary education. Such facilities shall be subject to the conditions in §
35-127.9 of this chapter.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB; amended 10-26-2020 by Ord. No. 20-37-OAB]
SCREENING STRIPSShall mean a method of visually shielding or obscuring one abutting or nearby structure or use from another by fencing, walls, berm, or densely planted vegetation.
SEASONAL HIGH WATER TABLEShall mean the level below the natural surface of the ground to which water seasonally rises in the soil in most years.
SEED TREE CUTShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the removal of old forest stand in one cutting, except for a small number of trees left singly, in small groups or narrow strips, as a source of seed for natural regeneration.
SERVICE ACCESSShall mean that portion of any required yard area which is set aside for the sole purpose of access from the road adjoining the premises to the loading or unloading area on the premises, to service the building or portion thereof.
SETBACK LINEa. Setback distance requirements from the face of any structure to property lines, road, street and highway rights-of-way and on major running streams and other bodies of water are herewith established in this chapter for each zoning district as shown on the zoning map and as delineated in this chapter. Such setback distances shall be the minimum distance. The face of any structure may be located from any right-of-way line, property line, stream or other body of water.
b. Determination of the conformance of waterfront properties, with the setback requirement set forth herein for the zoning district in which they lie, shall be in the following manner:
1. For the bulkhead properties, the actual setback distance provided shall be the distance as measured from the face of the structure to be erected to the outbound face of the existing or approved bulkhead.
2. For properties in which no bulkheads or other suitable means of shoreline embankment stabilization are provided, the setback distance provided shall be as measured from the outbound face of the proposed bulkhead as approved by the State of New Jersey or the mean high water line, as established by a certified survey approved by the State of New Jersey.
c. Along the Route 9 Corridor the required zone district setbacks shall be measured to the NJDOT Desired Typical Section line and no site improvements as defined herein shall be located between the existing cartway of Route 9 and the NJDOT Desirable Typical Section.
SHELTERWOOD CUTShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the establishment of a new, essentially even-aged forest stand from release, typically in a series of cuttings, of new trees started under the old forest stand. A shelterwood cut involves the establishment of the new forest stand before the old forest stand is removed.
SHOPPING CENTERShall mean an integral commercial building complex under one ownership serving the needs of a neighborhood or regional area, made up of separate commercial retail establishments having a minimum total floor area of 1,500 square feet.
SIGNShall mean any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service, event or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images. Signs do not include the flag or emblem of any nation, organization of nations, State or city, or any fraternal, religious or civic organizations; merchandise, pictures or models of products or services incorporated in a window display; works of art which in no way identify a product; or scoreboards located on athletic fields.
SIGN, BILLBOARD OR COMMERCIALShall mean an advertising sign or structure erected and maintained by persons engaged in the sale or rental of space thereon and upon which is displayed products or services which are not made or offered by those persons who own the sign or by those persons upon whose property the sign is erected.
SIGN, DIGITAL DISPLAYShall mean a sign, or portion of a sign, that displays one or more electronic images or videos, which may or may not include text. Digital display signs can be changed by remote or automatic means and include television screens, video boards, plasma screens, LED screens, or technologies of a similar nature.
SIGN, ENTERPRISE IDENTIFICATIONShall mean any structure used to identify the product or activity being pursued by an industrial or business enterprise and which is displayed upon the lot occupied by such enterprise for the purpose of notifying the public as to the location and type of activity in which it is engaged.
SITE IMPROVEMENTSShall mean any principal or accessory use, building or structure (excluding approved freestanding signs), parking area or parking space, vehicular circulation aisles (excluding approved ingress and egress aisles) and stormwater detention or infiltration facilities.
SITE PLANShall mean a development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways, the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices and any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination by the Planning Board.
SITE PLAN, MAJORShall mean all other site plans.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
SITE PLAN, MINORShall mean a development plan including not more than one building having a maximum gross floor area of 2,500 square feet and not requiring any variances or containing any proposal for construction of public streets, roads, drainage facilities, sewer and water improvements, on-site parking facilities for more than 10 vehicles, or any other public facility, improvement or service.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
SOLAR ENERGY FACILITYShall mean a solar energy system and all associated components, including, but not limited to, panels, arrays, footings, supports, mounting and stabilization devices, inverters, electrical distribution wires and other on-site or off-site infrastructure necessary for the facility, which converts solar energy into usable electrical energy, heats water or produces hot air or other similar function.
[Added 6-25-2018 by Ord. No. 18-22-OAB]
SPECIMEN TREESShall mean the largest known individual trees of each species as set forth in a publication entitled "New Jersey's Biggest Trees," NJDEPE, Division of Parks and Forestry, Summer 1991. Large trees approaching the diameter of the known largest tree shall be considered specimen trees.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCEShall mean standards (1) adopted by ordinance pursuant to Subsection 52d, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65d, regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the municipality or (2) required by applicable Federal or State laws or municipal ordinances.
STORYShall mean that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. No "story" shall be deemed to be a first story if its floor level is more than six feet above the level from which the height of the building is measured. A mezzanine floor shall be counted as a "story" if it covers more than 1/3 the area of the floor next below it. For the purpose of this chapter, a bilevel or split-level dwelling shall be considered a one-story structure.
STREETShall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway, or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law, or which is approved by official action as provided by law, or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
a. ARTERIAL STREETSShall mean those streets which are used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
b. COLLECTOR STREETSShall mean those streets which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such development.
c. MINOR STREETSShall mean those streets which are used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
d. MARGINAL ACCESS STREETSShall mean streets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
e. ALLEYShall mean minor ways which are used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
STREET LINEShall mean the dividing line between a lot and the street right-of-way contiguous thereto.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONShall mean any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, or in the utility system or mechanical equipment of a structure which materially alters its usability.
STRUCTUREShall mean a combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SUBDIVIDERShall mean any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself or for another.
SUBDIVISIONShall mean the division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered "subdivisions" within the meaning of this chapter, if no new streets are created: divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; divisions of property upon court order; and conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEEShall mean a committee of at least three Planning Board members appointed by the Chairman of the Board for the purpose of classifying subdivisions in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and having such other duties relating to land subdivision as may be conferred on this Committee by the Board.
SWALEShall mean a depression in the ground which channels runoff.
TAVERN AND BARShall mean an establishment used primarily for the serving of liquor by the drink to the general public and where food or packaged liquors may be served and sold only as an accessory use to the principal use.
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
THINNINGShall mean a silvicultural practice involving the removal of competing trees to favor certain species, sizes and qualities of trees.
TOPSOILShall mean the original layer of soil material varying in thickness which constitutes the A-1 soil horizon and higher levels is usually darker and richer than the subsoil.
TRANSCRIPTShall mean a typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or reproduction thereof.
USEShall mean the specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
UTILITY DISTRIBUTION LINESShall mean lines, conduits or pipes located in a street, road, alley or easement through which natural gas, electricity, telephone, cable television, water, sewage or stormwater discharge is distributed to or from service lines extending from the main line to the distribution system of the building or premises served. Utility distribution lines do not include electric transmission lines.
VARIANCEShall mean permission to depart from the literal requirements of the Berkeley Township Zoning Ordinance pursuant to Article 7, Section 47, and Article 9, Section 57c and d, of Chapter 291 of the Laws of 1975.
WETLAND SOILSShall mean those soils designated as very poorly drained or poorly drained by the Soil Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, including but not limited to Atsion, Bayboro, Berryland, Colemantown, Elkton, Keansbury, Leon, Muck, Othello, Pocomoke, St. Johns and Freshwater Marsh and Tidal Marsh soil types.
WETLANDSShall mean those lands that are inundated or saturated by water at a magnitude, duration and frequency sufficient to support the growth of hydrophytes. Wetlands include lands with poorly drained soils as designated by the National Cooperative Soils Survey of the Soil Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Wetlands include coastal wetlands and inland wetlands, including submerged lands.
WETLANDS MANAGEMENTShall mean the establishment of a characteristic wetland or the removal of exotic species or phragmites from a wetland in accordance with the standards of N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.10. For purposes of this definition, exotic species are those that are not indigenous to North America.
WINERY, FARMShall mean a winery operating under a state-issued winery license issued and valid pursuant to N.J.S.A. 33:1-10(2b).
[Added 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-44-OAB]
YARD, FRONTShall mean a space extending the full width of the lot between any building and the front lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building at the closest point to the front lot line. Such front yard is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
YARD, REARShall mean a space extending across the full width of the lot between the principal building and the rear lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building to the closest point of the rear lot line. Such rear yard is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
YARD, REQUIREDShall mean the open space between a lot line and the buildable area within which no structure shall be located except as provided in this chapter.
YARD, SIDEShall mean a space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the principal building and the side lot line measured perpendicular from the side lot line to the closest point of the principal building. Such side yard is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
ZERO LOT LINEShall mean the location of a building on a lot in such a manner that one or more of the building's sides rests directly on a lot line.
ZONEShall mean a specifically delineated area or district in the Township within which regulations and requirements uniformly govern the use, placement, spacing and size of land and buildings.
ZONINGShall mean the dividing of Berkeley Township into districts and the establishment of regulations governing the use, placement, spacing and size of land and buildings.
ZONING BOARDShall mean the Board of Adjustment as established under this chapter.
ZONING MAPShall mean the map or maps which are a part of the ordinances of Berkeley Township and delineate the boundaries of zone districts.
ZONING OFFICERShall mean that person designated by the Township Council to administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
ZONING PERMITShall mean a document signed by the Zoning Officer (1) which is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building; and (2) which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of the municipal Zoning Ordinance or variance therefrom duly authorized by a municipal agency pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60 and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.