Definitions. The defined terms in this section are for terms used in this section. To the extent not defined herein or elsewhere in this section, words used herein shall have the definitions found in 44 CFR 59.1, or in the current edition of the MA Building Code where undefined federally.
DEVELOPMENT
Means any human-made change to improved or unimproved land, including but not limited to construction of buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavating, or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials [44 CFR Part 59].
FLOODPLAIN VARIANCE
Means a grant of relief by the Zoning Board of Appeals from the terms of the floodplain management regulations.
FLOODWAY
Means the channel of the river, creek, or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height.
FUNCTIONALLY DEPENDENT USE
Means a use which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. The term includes but is not limited to docking facilities, port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and ship building and ship repair facilities, but does not include long-term storage or related manufacturing facilities.
HIGHEST ADJACENT GRADE
Means the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure.
HISTORIC STRUCTURE
Means any structure that is:
(1)
Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register;
(2)
Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district;
(3)
Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or
(4)
Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places in communities with historic preservation programs that have been certified either:
(a)
By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior; or
(b)
Directly by the Secretary of the Interior in states without approved programs [44 CFR Part 59].
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of the first floodplain management code, regulation, ordinance, or standard adopted by the authority having jurisdiction, including any subsequent improvements to such structures. New construction includes work determined to be substantial improvement. [Referenced Standard ASCE 24-14.]
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Means a vehicle which is:
(1)
Built on a single chassis;
(2)
Four hundred square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection;
(3)
Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light-duty truck; and
(4)
Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use [44 CFR Part 59].
REGULATORY FLOODWAY
See "floodway."
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The land area subject to flood hazards and shown on a Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or other flood hazard boundary map as Zone A, AE, A1-30, A99, AR, AO, AH, V, VO, VE or V1-30.
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The date of issuance of a building permit for new construction (which includes substantial repair, rehabilitation, or improvement), provided the actual start of construction is within 180 days after the date of issuance of said permit. The actual start of construction means the first placement of permanent construction of a building (including a manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of a slab or footings, installation of pilings, or construction of columns. For a substantial repair, rehabilitation, or improvement, the actual "start of construction" means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. "Permanent construction" as referenced above does not include land preparation (such as clearing, excavation, grading or filling); the installation of streets or walkways; excavation for a basement, footings, piers (including in-water piers) or foundations; the erection of temporary forms; or the installation of accessory buildings such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main building.
STRUCTURE
Means, for floodplain management purposes, a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured home.
SUBSTANTIAL REPAIR OF A FOUNDATION
When work to repair or replace a foundation results in the repair or replacement of a portion of the foundation with a perimeter along the base of the foundation that equals or exceeds 50% of the perimeter of the base of the foundation measured in linear feet, or repair or replacement of 50% of the piles, columns or piers of a pile, column or pier supported foundation, the building official shall determine it to be substantial repair of a foundation. Applications determined by the building official to constitute substantial repair of a foundation shall require all existing portions of the entire building or structure to meet the requirements of 780 CMR.
VARIANCE
Means a grant of relief by the Beverly Zoning Board of Appeals from the terms of the FOD.
VIOLATION
Means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully compliant with this section. A structure or other development without an elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in § 60.3 is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided [44 CFR Part 59].