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Blue Island City Zoning Code

ZONING DISTRICT

REGULATIONS

§ 165.020 ESTABLISHMENT OF DISTRICTS.

   In order to carry out the purposes and provisions of this chapter, the city is hereby divided into the following districts.
   (A)   Residential districts.
      (1)   R-1 Single-Family Residential; and
      (2)   R-2 Two- and Three-Family Residential.
   (B)   Commercial districts.
      (1)   C-1 Central Area Commercial; and
      (2)   C-2 Highway Commercial.
   (C)   Industrial districts.
      (1)   I-1 Limited Industry; and
      (2)   I-2 General Industry.
   (D)   Land conservation district. L-C Land Conservation.
(Prior Code, § 166.020) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.021 ZONING MAP TO SHOW BOUNDARIES.

   The city is hereby divided into the districts listed in § 165.020 of this chapter and the boundaries of such zones are shown upon the zoning map on file in the office of the City Clerk.
(Prior Code, § 166.021) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.022 INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES.

   Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of zones as shown on the zoning map, the following rules shall apply.
   (A)   Boundaries indicated as approximately following the centerlines of streets, highways or alleys shall be construed to follow such centerlines.
   (B)   Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
   (C)   Boundaries indicated as approximately following city limits shall be construed as following city limits.
   (D)   Boundaries indicated as approximately following the centerlines of streams, rivers, canals or other bodies of water shall be construed to follow such centerlines. The centerline shall be construed as being midway between the shore lines.
(Prior Code, § 166.022) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.023 SCHEDULE OF USE CONTROLS.

   (A)   Global use table.  
      (1)   No person shall use land or a building or structure or erect, construct, reconstruct, move or structurally alter a building, structure or part thereof, except in conformance with the following schedule of use controls.
      (2)   The use table below establishes the land uses allowed in each zoning district. Each use is given one of the following designations for each zoning district.
         (a)   Permitted Use (“P”). A “P” indicates that a use is allowed by right within the designated district provided that it meets all applicable use standards.
         (b)   Special Use (“S”). An “S” indicates that a use requires the approval of a special use permit in order to be allowed within the designated district, provided that it meets all applicable use standards.
         (c)   No designation. The absence of a letter (a blank space) or the absence of the use from the table indicates that a use is not allowed within the designated district.
      (3)   Land uses that are designated as “permitted uses” or “special uses” may have use standards that must be met, as established in § 165.025.
Use Group
R-1, Single-Family Residential
C-1, Central Area Commercial
C-2, Highway Commercial
I-1, Limited Industrial
I-2, General Industrial
UTOD, Uptown Transit Oriented
Use Category
   Specific Use Type
Use Group
R-1, Single-Family Residential
C-1, Central Area Commercial
C-2, Highway Commercial
I-1, Limited Industrial
I-2, General Industrial
UTOD, Uptown Transit Oriented
Use Category
   Specific Use Type
RESIDENTIAL
R-1
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
UTOD
Household Living
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Dwelling, Single Family
P
P
 
 
 
P (Zone B only)
   Dwelling, Two Family
S
S
 
 
 
P
   Dwelling, Three Family
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Dwelling, Upstairs Only
 
 
S
 
 
P
   Multi-Family Dwelling
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Townhouse
 
S
 
 
 
S
   Artist Live/Work Space
S
P
 
 
 
P
   Guest House (accessory)
S
 
 
 
 
S
Group Residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Assisted Living Facility, Congregate Care, Nursing Home
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Community Home
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Convent, Parsonage, Rectory
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Dormitory, Fraternity House, Sorority House
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Senior Housing
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Transitional Residence, Sober House
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Planned Development (Residential)
S
S
 
 
 
S
PUBLIC/SEMIPUBLIC
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bus Turnaround
S
P
P
P
P
S
Club, Lodge or Fraternal Organization
 
P
 
 
 
P
Community Center
 
S
S
 
 
S
Cultural Institution
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Library
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Museum
S
P
P
 
 
P
Daycare Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Daycare, Adult
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Daycare, Children
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Daycare, Home
S
S
 
 
 
 
Educational Institution
 
 
 
 
 
 
   College of University
 
P
 
 
 
P
   Nursery School (public)
P
P
 
 
 
P
   Schools, Elementary or Secondary (public)
P
P
 
 
 
P
   Schools, Special Education (public)
S
P
 
 
 
P
   Schools, Trade or Technical
 
P
P
S
S
P
Fallout Shelter
P
P
P
P
P
P
Funeral and Interment Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Funeral Home, Mortuary
 
 
S
 
 
S
   Cremation Services (inside a funeral home)
 
 
 
 
 
S
Hospital
 
 
 
 
 
S
Municipal Recreation Center
S
S
P
 
 
P
Park and Playground
P
P
P
P
P
P
Places of Worship, Religious Assembly
S
S
 
 
 
S
Public Safety Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Police Station
P
P
P
P
P
P
   Fire Station
P
P
P
P
P
P
Public Utilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Minor
S
P
P
P
P
P
   Major
 
S
S
S
S
S
Railroad Passenger Station
 
S
S
S
S
S
Recreational Building and Facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Aquatic Center
 
S
P
S
 
S
   Athletic Field
 
P
P
S
 
S
   Dog Park
 
S
P
 
 
S
   Golf Course
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Pathways and Trails
 
P
P
S
S
P
   Skate Park
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Sport Court
 
S
S
S
S
S
Telephone Utility
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Microwave Relay Tower
S
S
S
S
S
S
   Transmission Equipment and Building
S
S
S
S
S
S
Water Pumping Station
S
P
P
P
P
P
Water Reservoir
S
S
S
S
P
 
Wireless Communication Facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Co-located Facility (existing)
 
P
P
P
P
P
   Freestanding Tower (new)
 
S
S
S
S
S
COMMERCIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adult Business
 
 
S
S
S
 
Adult-Use Cannabis Business
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Cannabis Craft Grower
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Cannabis Cultivation Center
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Cannabis Dispensing Organization (UTOD - Zone A)*
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Cannabis Infuser Organization
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Cannabis Processing Organization
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Cannabis Transporting Organization
 
 
 
S
S
 
Animal Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Dog Grooming
S
P
P
P
 
P
   Sales and Animal Grooming
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Shelter, Kennel, Doggy Daycare
 
S
S
P
 
S
   Veterinary Clinic, Animal Hospital
 
P
P
P
 
P
Art Studio or Gallery (may include artisanal)
S
P
P
P
 
P
Auction House
 
P
P
 
 
P
Business Support Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Employment Office, Career Office, Recruiter Office
 
P
P
 
 
P
   General (i.e. blueprinting, printing, photostatting, copy)
 
P
P
 
 
P
Drive-Through Facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Bank or Financial Institution
 
S
P
 
 
S
   Eating or Drinking Establishment
 
S
P
 
 
S
   Pharmacy
 
S
P
 
 
S
Eating and Drinking Establishment (Food Services)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Bakery
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Banquet Hall, Conference Center, Training Facility
 
 
S
 
 
S
   Butcher Shop, Fish Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Café, Coffee Shop (no video gaming)
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Cafeteria
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Candy Store, Nuts Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Carry Out (no drive-thru), Restaurant
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Caterer, Catering Service
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Delicatessen, Sandwich Shop, Bagel Shop
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Doughnut Shop
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Fast-food (no drive-thru)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Ice Cream Store, Soft Serve, Gelato, Milk Shakes
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Microbrewery with Tap Room/Sampling
 
S
P
P
 
P
   Restaurant (full service with seating)
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Shared Kitchen
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Tavern, Bar or Wine Bar
 
S
S
 
 
S
Entertainment, Recreation and Sport
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Amusement Arcade, Pinball, Pool Tables
 
P
P
S
 
P
   Health Club, Health Spa, Gym
 
P
P
S
 
S
   Marina
S
S
   Recreation, Commercial Indoor
S
S
S
S
   Recreation, Commercial Outdoor
S
S
S
   Swim School (private)
P
P
   Theater (movies, live performances)
 
S
P
S
 
S
Financial Service (no drive-through service)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Bank, Savings Bank, Savings & Loans, Credit Union
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Check Cashing, Payday or Title Loan Shop
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Currency Exchange
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Insurance Companies (i.e. State Farm, All State)
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Pawn Shop
 
P
P
 
 
P
Gaming Facility (Café)
 
S
S
 
 
S
General Laundry Service (Consumer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Dry Cleaning Drop-Off or Pick-Up (no onsite plant)
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Coin Operated Laundromat
 
P
P
P
 
P
Home Occupation
P
S
 
 
 
P
Jewelry Sales and Repair
 
P
P
 
 
P
Lodging/Accommodation
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Short-Term Rental Units
S
S
 
 
 
S
   Bed and Breakfast
S
P
 
 
 
S
   Hotel
 
S
S
S
 
S
   Motel
 
 
S
S
 
 
Motor Vehicle Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Car Wash
 
 
S
S
 
 
   Gas Station
 
 
S
S
 
 
   Heavy Equipment Sales and Rental
 
 
S
P
P
 
   Light Equipment Sales and Rental
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Motorcycle, Scooters, ATVs, Sales and Service
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Motor Vehicle Parts Store (i.e. AutoZone, O’Reilly)
 
 
P
S
 
 
   Motor Vehicle Repair Shop**
S
 
S
S
S
 
   Motor Vehicle Sales and Service, Car Rental
 
 
S
S
S
 
   Truck Rental, Semi (may include U-Haul)
 
 
S
S
S
 
Office Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Administrative, Professional or General
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Accounting
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Architecture, Engineering, Interior Design
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Government
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Legal
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Medical/Dental Clinics
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Optometrist
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Osteopath, Relieve Pain, Musculoskeletal
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Real Estate, Sales, Rental, Leasing
 
P
P
 
 
P
Parking, Non Accessory
 
S
S
S
S
S
Personal Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Barber Shop
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Carpet, Rug, Upholstery Cleaning
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Chiropractor, Physical Therapy
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Engraving, Including Textile Engraving
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Exterminator (inside storage only)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Exterminator (outside storage)
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Hair Salon (i.e., beauty shop or beauty parlor)
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Nail Salon, Pedicure
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Massage Establishment
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Palmistry Services, Fortune Teller, Astrologer
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Photographer, Camera Repair Shop
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Shoe Repair
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Sign Company, Sales and Service
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Slenderizing Salon (i.e., weight loss)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Tailor, Dressmaking (no textile manufacturing)
S
P
P
 
 
P
   Tattoo Parlor, Tattoo Studio, Body Piercing
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Travel Agent
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Watch Repair (may include clockwork)
 
P
P
 
 
P
Retail Sales Establishment
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Apparel Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Appliances
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Bedding, Mattress Store
 
 
P
P
 
 
   Bicycle Store, Sales and Service
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Bridal Shop
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Book Store, New or Used (may contain a small café)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Camera, Photographic Supplies
 
P
P
 
 
P
   China and Glassware
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Comic Book Store (i.e., comics, toys, posters)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Consignment Store, Used Merchandise Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Convenience Store, General Store, Food Store
S
S
S
 
 
S
   Cosmetics
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Costume Shop (i.e., costumes, jewelry, accessories)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Curtain and Drapes
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Electrical Supplies (sales within building)
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Fabrics Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Flower Shop
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Furniture Store
 
P
P
P
 
P
   Grocery Store, Mini-Market
S
S
S
 
 
S
   Hardware Store, Local
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Hobby and Sporting Store (i.e., camping, fishing and hiking)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Imports (i.e., rugs, lamps, furniture)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Interior Decorator
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Lamps, Lighting Structures
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Liquor Store (i.e., package goods)
 
 
S
 
 
S
   Locksmith, Sales and Service
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Luggage and Leather Goods
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Music and Records
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Paint and Wallpaper
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Radio, TV Store, Computer Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Pharmacy, Drug Store (no drive-thru)
 
 
P
 
 
P
   Sewing Machines
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Small Box Store
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Supermarket
 
 
P
 
 
P
   Tobacco/Vape Store (stand-alone building)
 
S
S
 
 
S
   Toy Store, Collector Toy Store
 
P
P
 
 
P
Planned Development (Commercial)
 
S
S
 
 
S
INDUSTRIAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
Baking Plant
 
 
 
P
P
 
Contractor’s Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Office (no outdoor storage yard)
 
P
P
P
P
 
   Yard (includes office and outdoor storage)
 
 
P
P
P
 
Equipment, Sales and Rental
 
 
 
P
P
 
Food Processing Establishment
 
 
 
P
P
 
Junkyard or Auto Recycling
 
 
 
S
S
 
Lumber Yard
 
 
 
P
P
 
Machine Shop, Welding Operation
 
 
 
P
P
 
Manufacturing, Production and Industrial Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Artisanal
 
S
 
P
P
S
   Heavy
 
 
 
P
P
 
   Light
 
 
 
P
P
 
Microbrewery, Micro Distillery
 
 
S
P
P
S
Mobile Home Sales and Parks
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pallet Company (manufacturing, recycling and sales)
 
 
 
S
S
 
Railroad Switching Yard
 
 
S
P
P
 
Recycling Facility (no vehicles or construction debris)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collection Center (paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic)
 
 
 
P
P
 
   Processing Facility (paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic)
 
 
 
S
P
 
Research and Development Facility
 
 
 
P
P
 
Storage, Wholesaling and Freight Distribution
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Industrial Outdoor Storage
 
 
 
S
S
 
   Freight, Terminal, Truck-Related
 
 
 
P
P
 
   Ship Terminal or Docking Facility
 
 
 
P
P
 
   Wholesale and Distribution Facility, Indoor and Outdoor
 
 
 
P
P
 
Truck Parking
 
 
 
S
S
 
Truck Terminal
 
 
 
S
S
 
Warehouse, Residential (storage facility)
S
S
P
P
P
 
Warehouse, Commercial
 
 
 
P
P
 
Planned Development (Industrial)
 
 
 
S
S
 
OTHER USES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accessory Use and Structures
P
P
P
P
P
P
Temporary Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Farmer’s Market
 
P
P
S
 
P
   Flea Market
 
S
S
S
 
S
   Temporary Real Estate Sales Office (less than six months)
 
P
P
 
 
P
   Temporary Concrete Batch Plant
 
 
 
P
P
 
Agricultural Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Community Garden (back yard, city lot)
P
P
P
P
P
P
   Plant Nursery or Greenhouse
 
 
P
P
P
P
* Dispensaries are allowed on Western Avenue, Olde Western Avenue, Ashland Avenue, 119th Street and 127th Street.
 
 
 
 
 
 
** Motor vehicle repair shops in the R-1 District are allowed only on corner lots on Vermont Street east of Honore Street
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any land uses no listed above are prohibited, including, but not limited to: boarding house, composting facility, construction materials yard, farm-related business, hazardous waste facility, party lounge or room, power plant, non- recyclable waste facility, sand and gravel pit, sewage facility, shooting gallery or range, and tow truck yard.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   (B)   Schedule of bulk and coverage controls.
Schedule of Bulk Controls
District
R-1
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
L-C
Schedule of Bulk Controls
District
R-1
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
L-C
Minimum lot dimensions
Lot area (sq. ft.)
4,312.5
3,125
6,250
10,000
40,000
80,000
 
Lot area per dwelling unit (sq. ft.)
43,12.5
80,000
 
Lot width (feet)
37.5
25
50
80
200
200
 
Lot depth (feet)
115
125
125
125
125
200
Maximum
Height (feet)
35
No limit
No limit
No limit
No limit
35
Minimum lot dimensions
Front yard (feet)1
25 [1]
25e
25e
50
 
Side yard (percentage of width)2
10
N/A
N/A
N/A
 
Side yard (each side yard, feet)b
N/A
N/A
N/A
d
d
d
 
Rear yard (feet)
35
a
a
d
d
d
Maximum
Lot coverage (percentage)
40
90c
70c
60
60
10
Maximumf
Impervious coverage (percentage)f
60
N/A
90
85
85
N/A
[1]   Or average of setback distances of the block, but not less than 15 feet
a   Deleted by Ord. 2396, passed 4-11-1978
b   Amended by Ord. 2396, passed 4-11-1978
c   Amended by Ord. 2397, passed 4-11-1978
d   Deleted by Ord. 2397, passed 4-11-1978
e   Amended by Ord. 2404, passed 10-9-1979
f   Amended by Ord. 2019, passed 6-22-2021
1   § 165.034(C), Front Yards for Corner Lots: A front yard of the required depth shall be provided on one of the two frontages and a second front yard shall be provided on the other frontage, provided that in any R-Zone the second front yard need be only 50% of the required depth for front yards in that zone
2   § 165.034(D) Minimum Side Yard Width: Where a side yard to a principal building is provided, although not required by this chapter, it shall not be less than six feet in width unless it abuts a street or alley
 
(Prior Code, § 166.023) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 93-215, passed 4-13-1993; Ord. 96-383, passed 3-26-1996; Ord. 99-256, passed 5-25-1999; Ord. 04-476, passed 3-9-2004; Ord. 12-185, passed 6-12-2012; Ord. 2015-029, passed 9-22-2015; Ord. 2020-010, passed 2-25-2020; Ord. 2021-019, passed 6-22-2021; Ord. 2021-043, passed 9-14-2021; Ord. 2021-062, passed 12-14-2021; Ord. 2022-049, passed 10-11-2022; Ord. 2022- 062, passed 10-25-2022; Ord. 2024-001, passed 1-23-2024; Ord. 2025-017, passed 4-22-2025; Ord. 2025-022, passed 5-27-2025; Ord. 2025-025, passed 5-27-2025; Ord. 2025-034, passed 6-24-2025; Ord. 2025-036, passed 6-24-2025; Ord. 2025-070, passed 11-25-2025; Ord. 2025-077, passed 12-16-2025)

§ 165.024 BUILDING LINE SETBACK FROM ALLEYS IN ALL DISTRICTS.

   (A)   No building shall be erected, moved or altered on any lot in any district when such lot borders on an alley so as to place any wall thereof nearer to the line of such alley than the setback lines hereinafter prescribed.
      (1)   Where the alley is 14 feet or less in width, the building line setback shall be five feet from the line of such alley.
      (2)   Where the alley is more than 14 feet, but not more than 15 feet, in width, the building line setback shall be four feet from the line of such alley.
      (3)   Where the alley is more than 15 feet, but not more than 16 feet, in width, the building line setback shall be three feet from the line of such alley.
      (4)   Where the alley is more than 16 feet, but not more than 18 feet, in width, the building line setback shall be two feet from the line of such alley.
      (5)   Where the alley is more than 18 feet in width, the building line setback shall be one foot from the line of such alley.
   (B)   Further, no fence or other structure shall be placed between the line of such alley and the building line setback established above.
(Prior Code, § 166.024) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.025 REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES.

   (A)   Utility or governmental installations. The provisions of this chapter shall not be exercised so as to impose regulations or require permits in any district with respect to poles, towers, wires, cables, conduits, vaults, pipelines, laterals or any other similar distributing equipment of a public utility, or any other installation which is under the jurisdiction of city, state or federal regulations.
   (B)   Fences or the like. Fences, walls, hedges or shrubbery may be erected, placed, maintained or grown only in accordance with regulations set forth in the Building Code.
   (C)   Mobile homes and tents.
      (1)   A mobile home shall not be permitted as an accessory building or structure.
      (2)   A mobile home shall not be occupied for dwelling or lodging uses, except in an approved mobile home park, and a mobile home shall not be parked or otherwise stored in the open on a lot in any district, except a lot used for mobile home manufacturing, sales or retail or repair establishments in such districts where such uses are permitted by this chapter.
      (3)   A mobile home may be used as a temporary office or shelter incidental to construction on or development of the premises on which such mobile home is located, only during the time construction or development is actively underway.
      (4)   No tent shall be erected, used or maintained for living quarters.
   (D)   Fallout shelters.
      (1)   Fallout shelters shall be used for the purposes as defined, and shall be used for no other use.
      (2)   Fallout shelters are a permissive use in any district. They shall be located within any new or principal building or structure, attached to any new or existing building or structure with direct access from such building or structure, be wholly underground, or be at such other places as may be prescribed by city, state or federal laws or regulations.
   (E)   Transitional residence. The transitional residence shall be licensed as required by the appropriate state agency or agencies and may be occupied by paid professional support staff provided by a sponsoring agency. To enable its residents to achieve normalization and integration into the community, transitional residences and community homes must be separated by no less than 1,500 feet in every direction to avoid clustering.
   (F)   Community home. The community home shall be licensed as required by the appropriate State of Illinois agency or agencies and may be occupied by paid professional support staff provided by a sponsoring agency. To enable its residents to achieve normalization and integration into the community, community homes must be separated by no less than 1,500 feet in every direction to avoid clustering.
   (G)   Adult-use cannabis business establishments.
      (1)   Purpose and applicability. It is the intent and purpose of this division (G) to provide regulations regarding adult-use cannabis business establishments within the city, including cultivation, processing and dispensing of adult-use cannabis occurring within the corporate limits of the city. Such facilities shall comply with all regulations provided in the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act (the “Act”), being 410 ILCS 705/1-1 et seq., as it may be amended from time-to-time, and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the regulations provided below. In the event that the Act is amended, the more restrictive of the state or local regulations shall apply.
      (2)   Limitation on number of adult-use cannabis business establishments. Four adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations shall be allowed within the city at any given time; in addition to the four adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations allowed under this division (G), only four other non-dispensing adult-use cannabis business establishments shall be allowed within the city at any given time.
      (3)   Adult-use cannabis craft grower. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use cannabis craft grower may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   The facility may not be located in an area zoned for residential use.
         (b)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (c)   The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (d)   For purposes of determining required parking, adult-use cannabis craft grower shall be classified as a “Manufacturing” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”).
         (e)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this division (G) and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (f)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cannabis craft grower and of the floor plan for the adult-use cannabis craft grower and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (g)   Adult-use cannabis craft growers shall require approval of a special use in the city’s industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section.
      (4)   Adult-use cannabis cultivation center. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use cannabis cultivation center may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (b)   The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (c)   For purposes of determining required parking, adult-use cannabis cultivation centers shall be classified as a “Manufacturing” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”).
         (d)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this division (G) and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (e)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cultivation center and of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis cultivation center and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (f)   Adult-use cannabis cultivation centers shall require approval of a special use in the city’s industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section.
      (5)   Adult-use cannabis dispensing organization. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use cannabis dispensing organization may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   Only four adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations shall be allowed within the city at any given time.
         (b)   An adult-use cannabis dispensing organization shall not be located within 300 feet of the property line of a pre-existing place of worship, public or private nursery school, preschool, primary or secondary school, day care center, day care home, residential care home, or substance abuse treatment center. Learning centers and vocational/trade centers shall not be classified as a public or private school for purposes of this section.
         (c)   The facility may not be located in a dwelling unit.
         (d)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (e)   Facility shall not exceed 5,000 square feet in size. At least 75% of the floor area of any facility occupied by an adult-use cannabis dispensing organization shall be devoted to the activities of the adult-use cannabis dispensing organization as authorized by the Act, and no adult-use cannabis dispensing organization shall sell food for consumption on the premises other than as
may be authorized in the applicable special use ordinance.
         (f)   The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (g)   The facility may not permit on-site consumption of cannabis.
         (h)   For purposes of determining required parking, said facilities shall be classified as a “Retail Store” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”) and shall have the requisite number of on-site parking spaces for retail stores under § 165.029(G)(5).
         (i)   No operator, employee or agent of an adult-use cannabis dispensing organization shall operate, be open for business or permit any person not an employee of the adult-use cannabis dispensing organization to remain on the premises between 10:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. Central Standard Time or daylight saving time, whichever is in effect.
         (j)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this division (G) and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (k)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cannabis dispensing organization and of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis dispensing organization and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (l)   Adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations shall require approval of a special use in the city’s commercial and industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section. In determining compliance with § 165.089, the following components of the adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations shall be evaluated based on the entirety of the circumstances affecting the particular property in the context of the existing and intended future use of the properties:
            1.   Impact of the proposed facility on existing or planned uses located within the vicinity of the subject property;
            2.   Proposed structure in which the facility will be located, including cotenancy (if in a multi-tenant building), total square footage, security installations/security plan and building code compliance;
            3.   Hours of operation and anticipated number of customers/employees;
            4.   Anticipated parking demand based on § 165.029 of this chapter and available private parking supply;
            5.   Anticipated traffic generation in the context of adjacent roadway capacity and access to such roadways;
            6.   Site design, including access points and internal site circulation;
            7.   Proposed signage plan;
            8.   Compliance with all requirements provided in § 165.025(E), as applicable;
            9.   Facilities located in the C-1, C-2 and U-TOD Districts shall only be located on lots adjacent to Western Avenue, Old Western Avenue, Ashland Avenue, 119th Street and 127th Street; and
            10.   Other criteria determined to be necessary to assess compliance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter.
      (6)   Adult-use cannabis infuser organization. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use cannabis infuser organization may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   The facility may not be located in an area zoned for residential use.
         (b)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (c)   At least 75% of the floor area of any facility occupied by an infusing organization shall be devoted to the activities of the adult-use cannabis infuser organization as authorized by the Act. The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (d)   For purposes of determining required parking, said facilities shall be classified as a “Manufacturing” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”).
         (e)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this section and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (f)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras, and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cannabis infuser organization and of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis infuser organization and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (g)   Adult-use cannabis infuser organizations shall require approval of a special use in the city’s industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section.
      (7)   Adult-use cannabis processing organization. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use cannabis processing organization may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (b)   At least 75% of the floor area of any facility occupied by an adult-use cannabis processing organization shall be devoted to the activities of the adult-use cannabis processing organization as authorized by the Act. The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (c)   For purposes of determining required parking, said facilities shall be classified as a “Processing” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”).
         (d)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this division (G) and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (e)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cannabis processing organization and of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis processing organization and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (f)   Adult-use cannabis processing organizations shall require approval of a special use in the city’s industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section.
      (8)   Adult-use cannabis transporting organization. In those zoning districts in which an adult-use transporting organization may be located, the proposed facility must comply with the following.
         (a)   The facility may not be located within 1,500 feet of the property line of a preexisting adult-use cannabis business establishment.
         (b)   The facility may not conduct any sales or distribution of cannabis other than as authorized by the Act.
         (c)   For purposes of determining required parking, said facilities shall be classified as a “Warehouse” use per § 165.029(G)(5) (“Number of Parking Spaces Required”).
         (d)   The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the city affirming compliance with this division (G) and all other requirements of the city code and Act.
         (e)   The site design shall incorporate adequate security measures, such as interior and exterior lighting, surveillance cameras and/or fencing. Said security measures shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the adult-use cannabis transporting organization and of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis transporting organization and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act.
         (f)   Adult-use cannabis transporting organizations shall require approval of a special use in the city’s industrial districts, and shall be processed in accordance with § 165.089 (Special Use Permits) of this chapter and this section.
      (9)   Additional requirements. The city may require additional application requirement and building enhancements for applicants seeking to operate an adult-use cannabis business establishment within the city, including:
         (a)   The petitioner shall install the building enhancements, such as security cameras, lighting or other improvements, as precondition to receiving a certificate of occupancy, permit, business license, or special use, as applicable, to ensure the safety of employees and customers of the adult-use cannabis business establishments, as well as its surrounding environs. Said improvements shall be determined based on the specific characteristics of the floor plan for an adult-use cannabis business establishment and the site on which it is located, consistent with the requirements of the Act;
         (b)   The petitioner shall submit additional information as required by the city during the special use application process; and
         (c)   The petitioner shall provide written notice by certified mail to all owners of property within 250 feet of the parcel for which the special use is sought. Such notice must be sent not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days before the hearing at which the application for special use is to be considered. The number of feet occupied by all public roads, streets, alleys and other public ways shall be excluded in computing the 250 feet requirement. The notice herein required shall contain the address of the location for which special use is requested, a brief statement of the nature of the requested special use, the name and address of the legal and beneficial owner of the property for which the special use is requested, and the time and date of the hearing at which the special use will be considered.
      (10)   Signage and advertisements. In addition to local regulations for business signs, adult-use cannabis business establishments shall comply with all advertising regulations contained in the Act. No establishment nor any other person or entity shall place or maintain, or cause to be placed or maintained an advertisement of cannabis or a cannabis-infused product in any form or through any medium:
         (a)   Within 1,000 feet of the perimeter of school grounds, a playground, a recreation center or facility, a child care center, a public park or public library, or a game arcade to which admission is not restricted to persons 21 years of age or older;
         (b)   On or in a public transit vehicle or public transit shelter;
         (c)   On or in publicly-owned or publicly-operated property; or
         (d)   That contains information that:
            l.   Is false or misleading;
            2.   Promotes excessive consumption;
            3.   Depicts a person under 21 years of age consuming cannabis:
            4.   Includes the image of a cannabis leaf: or
            5.   Includes any image designed or likely to appeal to minors, including cartoons, toys, animals, or children, or any other likeness to images, characters, or phrases that are popularly used to advertise to children, or any imitation of candy packaging or labeling, or that promotes consumption of cannabis.
      (11)   Collocation of adult-use cannabis business establishments. To the extent permitted by the Act and subject to the special use criteria set forth herein, the city may approve for a single property or structure the collocation of any combination of adult-use cannabis business establishments. In a collocation provided for herein, the floor space requirements of this division (G) shall not apply, but the collocated adult-use cannabis business establishments shall be the sole use of the tenant space. The most restrictive distance requirement for any collocated adult-use cannabis business establishments shall control.
      (12)   Prohibition of ownership by elected city officials. No elected city official shall during the elected city official’s term of office hold an ownership interest in any cannabis business establishment which applies for a special use pursuant to this division (G) or which is licensed to operate in the city under the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act, 410 ILCS 705/1 et seq.
   (H)   Motor vehicle repair and service.
      (1)   Any use involving the repair or service of motor vehicles shall be limited to the districts identified in § 165.023 - Schedule of Use Controls. In addition, no use involving motor vehicle repair or service shall be allowed, either as a permitted use or a special use, on Western Avenue, regardless of whether that use is allowed in the property’s underlying zoning district.
      (2)   Vehicle repair/service establishments may not store vehicles outdoors on the site for longer than 14 days, or seven days once repairs are complete.
      (3)   Repair of vehicles in prohibited outdoors. Storage of all merchandise, auto parts, and supplies must be within an enclosed structure.
      (4)   No partially dismantled, wrecked, junked, or discarded vehicles may be stored outdoors on the premises. This standard does not apply to vehicles under repair.
      (5)   No motor vehicles may be stored and no repair work may be conducted in the public right-of-way.
      (6)   The sale of new or used vehicles is prohibited unless separately approved.
      (7)   Tow trucks are not allowed to be stored on site. Towing drop-off and pick-up of vehicles is limited to third party towing companies.
      (8)   Vehicle repair/service establishments that share a lot line with a residential district must be screened along interior side and rear lot lines with a solid wall or fence, a minimum of six feet in height.
   (I)   Industrial outdoor storage.
      (1)   Definition. INDUSTRIAL OUTDOOR STORAGE (IOS). Refers to the storage of, on no less than one acre of land, truck- trailers, shipping containers (aka, cargo or freight containers), and any other enclosed containers intended to be used primarily for shipping goods or materials on highways, rail lines, or waterways. The storage of construction equipment is also allowed. IOS does not include storage of temporary storage containers, modular storage units, or dismantled, wrecked, junked, discarded, or towed vehicles, or vehicles under repair. This definition does not include terminals, warehouses, distribution facilities, junkyard, or recycling facilities.
      (2)   All storage of products, materials, and other goods must occur within sealed, secured, and enclosed containers. If construction materials are too large to be contained in an enclosed container, they shall be secured and covered.
      (3)   Shipping containers and trailers shall be stored with a minimum front setback of 50 feet, minimum side setbacks of 30 feet, and a minimum rear setback of 20 feet from property lines.
      (4)   Screening shall be provided in the form of a berm with a minimum height of six feet. Fencing (100% opaque) with a minimum height of eight feet shall be used and continuously maintained on the property.
      (5)   Shipping containers shall be stored horizontally and not stacked greater than two containers in height.
      (6)   Property used for industrial outdoor storage may not be used for any other motor vehicle or truck use, including repairs, sales, and parking, unless a separate special use permit is obtained.
(Prior Code, § 166.025) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 2015-029, passed 9-22-2015; Ord. 2020-010, passed 2-25-2020; Ord. 2022-042, passed 6-29-2022; Ord. 2022-049, passed 10-11- 2022; Ord. 2024-009, passed 3-12-2024; Ord. 2025-017, passed 4-22-2025)

§ 165.026 NUMBER OF BUILDINGS ON ZONING LOT.

   Except in planned developments, each single-family dwelling hereafter erected or structurally altered shall be located on a zoning lot and there shall be not more than one such principal building on each zoning lot.
(Prior Code, § 166.026) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.027 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND USES.

   (A)   Accessory buildings and structures.
      (1)   Time of construction. No accessory building or structure shall be constructed on any lot prior to the time of construction of the principal building to which it is accessory.
      (2)   Rear yard occupied. No detached accessory building or buildings shall occupy more than 50% of the area of a required rear yard.
      (3)   Height. No detached accessory building located in a required rear yard shall exceed 15 feet in height.
      (4)   Reversed corner lots. On a reversed corner lot in a residential district, and within 15 feet of any adjacent property to the rear in a residential district, no accessory building or portion thereof located in a required rear yard shall be closer to the side lot line abutting the street than a district equal to two-thirds the least depth which would be required under this chapter for the front yard on such adjacent property to the rear. Further, in the above instance, no such accessory buildings shall be located within five feet of any part of the rear lot line which coincides with the side lot line or portion thereof of property in any residential district. No accessory building shall be erected in or encroach upon the required side yard of a corner lot which is adjacent to the street, nor upon the required side yard of a reverse corner lot which is adjacent to the street.
   (B)   Accessory uses.
      (1)   Definition. ACCESSORY USES are defined as uses that are incidental and customarily subordinate to principal uses and that complement permitted land uses. The intent in adopting these regulations is to ensure accessory uses are located on the same zoning lot or parcel as the principal use. Accessory uses are allowed provided they comply with the performance standards and criteria set forth herein and do not adversely impact surrounding properties.
      (2)   Compliance with ordinance requirements. All accessory uses shall comply with the applicable requirements of this zoning chapter and the city code of ordinances, including the use regulations, bulk and area standards, signage, and permit requirements. The provisions set forth in this section establish additional requirements and restrictions for particular accessory uses and structures.
      (3)   Ownership. An accessory use shall be operated and maintained under the same ownership and on the same zoning lot as the principal use or structure.
      (4)   Parking. Adequate off-street parking facilities in accordance with the parking standards and specifications set forth in the city code of ordinances shall be provided to serve the accessory use. Such parking shall be considered part of the accessory use and shall be in addition to off-street parking spaces or loading spaces required for other permitted uses on the site.
      (5)   Unattended donation collection boxes. Unattended donation collection boxes (“UDCBs”) or other similar structures are prohibited in all zoning districts unless the boxes are accessory to the principal use of the premises. To qualify as an allowed accessory use, the UDCB must be owned and maintained by the owner or lessor of the principal use. The following standards and requirements must also be met to qualify as a permitted accessory use.
         (a)   No more than one UDCB is permitted per parcel.
         (b)   No UDCB shall be located on a lot unless it contains at least one operating business or other ongoing activity, not including parking facilities.
         (c)   UDCBs cannot block or impede access to required parking or driveways; pedestrian routes; emergency vehicle routes; building ingress and egress; required handicapped accessibility routes; required easements; or trash enclosure areas or trash bins/enclosures.
         (d)   No overflow, litter, debris or dumped material shall be allowed within 20 feet of the UDCB.
         (e)   No solid waste or hazardous materials shall be collected by the UDCB.
         (f)   UDCBs shall be maintained and in good working order.
         (g)   UDCBs shall be serviced not less than weekly which includes the removal of donated/collected material and abatement of any prohibited materials, graffiti, peeling paint, rust and broken collection operating mechanisms.
         (h)   UDCBs shall contain the name, address, 24-hour telephone number, website and email address of the owner and operator of the UDCB and parcel owner/agent.
   (C)   Unless otherwise provided for herein, accessory structures and uses shall comply with all applicable regulations of this zoning chapter and the city code of ordinances, including the floor area ratio, lot coverage ratio, and height and setback regulations.
(Prior Code, § 166.027) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 2022-003, passed 1-11-2022)

§ 165.028 BULK REGULATIONS.

   (A)   Building bulk limitations (FAR). Building bulk limitations shall be expressed in terms of minimum yard requirements and maximum building height, or in terms of floor area ratio (FAR). Structures must comply with the maximum yard requirement and building height or the floor area ratio (FAR) as indicated in the “Schedule of Use Controls” set forth in § 165.023 of this chapter.
   (B)   Continued conformity. The maintenance of yards, courts and other open space and minimum lot areas legally required for a building shall be a continuing obligation of the owner of such building or of the property on which it is located, as long as the building is in existence. Furthermore, no legally required yards, courts, other open space or minimum lot area allocated to any building shall, by virtue of change of ownership or for any other reason, be used to satisfy yard, court, other open space or minimum lot area requirements for any other building.
   (C)   Division of zoning lots. No improved zoning lots shall hereafter be divided into two or more zoning lots and no portion of any improved zoning lot shall be sold, unless all improved zoning lots resulting from each such division or sale shall conform with all the applicable bulk regulations of the zoning district in which the property is located.
   (D)   Required open space. All yards, courts and other open spaces allocated to a building or dwelling group shall be located on the same zoning lot as such building or dwelling group.
   (E)   Required yards. No yards now or hereafter provided for a building existing on the effective date of this chapter shall subsequently be reduced below, or further reduced if already less than, the minimum yard requirements of this chapter for equivalent new construction.
   (F)   Permitted obstructions. The following shall not be considered to be obstructions when located in the required yards specified:
      (1)   All yards. Open terraces not over three feet above the average level of the adjoining ground, but not including a permanently roofed-over terrace or porch; awnings and canopies; steps four feet or less above grade which are necessary for access to a permitted building or for access to a zoning lot from a street or alley; chimneys projecting 18 inches or less into the yard; arbors and trellises; flag poles; and fences, walls and hedges subject to the applicable height restrictions of this chapter;
      (2)   Front yards. One-story bay windows projecting three feet or less into the yard; overhanging eaves and gutters projecting three feet or less into the yard;
      (3)   Rear yards. Enclosed, attached or detached off-street parking spaces; accessory sheds, tool rooms and similar buildings or structures for domestic or agricultural storage; balconies; breezeways and open porches; one-story bay windows projecting three feet or less into the yard; and overhanging eaves and gutters projecting three feet or less into the yard; and
      (4)   Side yards. Overhanging eaves and gutters projecting 18 inches or less into the yard.
   (G)   Floor area ratio for certain existing buildings. In all cases where two or more contiguous zoning lots are in common ownership and there was at the adoption date of this chapter an existing building on one of such lots with less than the permitted maximum floor area ratio, the owner may elect to add the unused portion of the floor area ratio of the existing building to the maximum permitted floor area ratio of any addition to the existing building to be constructed on the adjoining zoning lot. In the event such existing building was lawfully existing at the date of adoption of this chapter and exceeds the permitted maximum floor area ratio, any addition to the existing building to be constructed on an adjoining lot shall be entitled to the maximum floor area ratio permitted in the district in which it is located.
(Prior Code, § 166.028) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.029 PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES.

   (A)   Scope of regulations.
      (1)   For all buildings and structures erected and all uses of land established after the effective date of this chapter, accessory parking and loading facilities shall be provided as required by the regulations of the districts in which such buildings or uses are located. However, where a building permit has been issued prior to the effective date of this chapter, and provided that construction is begun within six months of such effective date and diligently prosecuted to completion, parking and loading facilities in the amounts required for issuance of said building permit may be provided in lieu of any different amounts required by this chapter.
      (2)   When the intensity of use of any building, structure or premises shall be increased through the addition of dwelling units, gross floor area, seating capacity or other units of measurement specified herein for required parking or loading facilities, parking and loading facilities as required herein shall be provided for such increase in intensity of use. However, no building or structure lawfully erected or use lawfully established prior to the effective date of this chapter shall be required to provide such additional parking or loading facilities unless and until the aggregate increase in units of measurement shall equal not less than 15% of the units of measurement existing upon the effective date of this chapter, in which event parking or loading facilities as required herein shall be provided for the total increase. However, in the case of expansion or alteration of residential buildings, required parking or loading facilities shall be provided on the basis of the total required units of measurement for the entire capacity of such buildings.
      (3)   Whenever the existing use of a building or structure shall hereafter be changed to a new use, parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required for such new use. However, if said building or structure was erected prior to the effective date of this chapter, additional parking or loading facilities are mandatory only in the amount by which the requirements for the new use would exceed those for the existing use if the latter were subject to the parking and loading provisions of this chapter.
   (B)   Existing parking facilities. Accessory off-street parking facilities in existence on the effective date of this chapter and located on the same lot as the building or use served shall not hereafter be reduced below, or if already less than, shall not be further reduced below the requirements for a similar new building or use under the provisions of this chapter.
   (C)   Permissive parking and loading facilities. Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prevent the voluntary establishment of off-street parking or loading facilities to serve any existing use of land or buildings, provided all regulations herein governing the location, design and operation of such facilities are adhered to.
   (D)   Damage or destruction. For any conforming or legally non-conforming building or use which is in existence on the effective date of this chapter, which subsequently thereto is damaged or destroyed by fire, collapse, explosion or other cause, and which is reconstructed, reestablished or repaired, off-street parking or loading facilities need not be provided; except that, parking or loading facilities equivalent to any maintained at the time of such damage or destruction shall be restored or continued in operation. However, in no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this chapter for equivalent new uses or construction.
   (E)   Parking allowance. In all residential, commercial, and industrial zones, off-street parking shall be provided for all uses in accordance to the table of land uses. However, off-street parking shall be waived for the first 2,000 square feet of commercial space within the C-1 (Central Area Commercial) District and the UTOD (Uptown Transit Oriented Development) District. Also, on-street parking directly in front of a business (or the two fronts on a corner lot) shall count towards meeting the off-street parking requirements. A length of 23 feet per on-street parking space shall be used in calculating the number of available on- street parallel parking spaces.
   (F)   Parking requirements. Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the following standards:
      (1)   Availability of spaces. All parking spaces approved as part of the issuance of an occupancy permit shall be made available to the residents, customers, employees, guests, and/or other users of the principal use. Spaces shall not be utilized for long-term storage, display of vehicles, materials, or goods.
      (2)   Accessible parking. Per state requirement, accessible parking spaces shall be designed and provided as required by the Illinois Accessibility Code, as amended from time to time, and all additional applicable laws. Accessible parking shall be provided for all off-street parking lots that provide parking for employees, visitors, or both, with the exception of single-family, two-family, and three- family dwellings. The number of accessible parking spaces may be counted toward the total number of off- street parking spaces required.
      (3)   Off-premises parking facilities. Parking facilities for land uses other than a single-family, two-family, and three-family dwellings may be provided off-premises with the appropriate written Zoning Administrator approval, provided that the following conditions are met.
         (a)   Location. For residential uses, any off-premises parking facility must be located within 300 feet, along a pedestrian route or public sidewalk, of the nearest principal entrance for the building being served. For non-residential uses, any off-premises parking facility must be located within 600 feet, along a pedestrian route or public sidewalk, of the nearest principal entrance of the building for which the parking is required.
         (b)   Parking agreement. A written agreement between the lessor and lessee in a manner satisfactory to the City Attorney shall be executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Cook County. The agreement shall include a guarantee among the lessor and lessee for access to and use of the parking facility, and a guarantee that the parking spaces will be provided, maintained, and reserved for the land uses served for as long as such users are in operation.
      (4)   Parking for places of worship. The number of required off-street parking spaces may be eliminated or reduced if there exists, within 600 feet of the place of worship, public or private parking lots containing a sufficient number of off-street parking spaces to satisfy the table of off-street parking requirements. The place of worship must provide the difference if the number of parking spaces in the private or public lots is below the number required. Any space provided in public or private lots must be shown to be available for worshippers on the day or days of greatest use.
      (5)   Parking space dimensions. Each required off-street parking space shall be at least nine feet in width and at least 20 feet in length. For parallel parking, the length of a parking space shall be 23 feet, A commercial parking lot aisle or driveway shall be unobstructed and allow for the passage of emergency vehicles at all times. There shall be adequate provision for ingress and egress to all parking spaces.
      (6)   Location. Off-street parking spaces for uses in R-Zones shall not be located between the front building line and street line. On corner lots in R-Zones, this restriction shall also apply to the space between the side street line and the side building line.
   (G)   Development and maintenance of parking and loading facilities. Every parcel of land hereafter used as a public or private parking facility for five or more motor vehicles, or as a loading area, including a commercial parking lot, shall be developed and maintained in accordance to the following requirements:
      (1)   Screening and landscaping. Off-street parking areas for five or more motor vehicles, and off-street loading areas, shall be effectively screened on each side adjoining or fronting on property situated in a residential district, or any commercial or industrial districts, by a fence and/or densely planted compact hedge, not more than four feet in height. The fence will be 75% open in design, and it will be made of aluminum, wrought iron, or a combination of wood and stone materials. A vinyl privacy fence will not be allowed as a substitute fence.
      (2)   Minimum distances and setbacks. No off-street parking facilities, loading areas, or a part thereof, for five or more motor vehicles shall be closer than ten feet to any dwelling, school, hospital, or other institution for human care located on an adjoining lot, or five feet from any lot line, A parking facility or loading area fence shall be erected no closer than five, four, or three feet from any lot line. A lot line for this parking section means the front yard, the side yard, and the rear yard.
      (3)   Surfacing. Off-street parking or loading facilities shall be paved with an impervious surface, either in asphalt or concrete. An impervious surface can also be used as a substitute for asphalt or concrete. Impervious surface can include permeable pavers, permeable concrete, or permeable asphalt, or a combination of impervious materials or techniques. Grindings, crushed stones, or gravel are not permitted for any off-street parking or loading areas.
      (4)   Lighting. Lighting used to illuminate off-street parking or loading facilities shall be arranged as to reflect the light away from adjoining premises. Off-street parking facilities for multiple-family dwellings shall be adequately lighted.
      (5)   Drainage. Off-street parking or loading areas shall be graded and drained so as to dispose of all surface water without detriment to surrounding areas. It is highly encouraged that these areas incorporate vegetated swales, infiltration/flow-through planters, or rain gardens.
      (6)   Repair and service. 
         (a)   No storage of any kind, nor any repair, dismantling, or servicing of any motor vehicles, equipment, materials, or supplies shall be permitted with any required off-street parking or loading facilities.
         (b)   This division shall be enforced for the creation of a new parking or loading area, or for the resurfacing, recoating, and restriping of an existing parking or loading facility. This section is solely intended for residential, commercial, or industrial properties.
[Chapter 162, Landscaping and Screening, from the Blue Island Code of Ordinances shall be invoked for the development of new properties, or properties going through a planned development process.]
   (H)   Residential garage and driveway combination. Each garage car space shall be counted as one off-street parking space. Access drives or driveways shall not be less than nine feet in width. No access drive or driveway shall be located in any residential district to provide access to uses other than those permitted in a residential district.
      (1)   A one-car garage. A one-car garage and driveway combination shall count as two off-street parking spaces provided that a paved driveway measures a minimum of 18 feet in length between the face of the garage door and the right-of-way.
      (2)   A two-car garage. A two-car garage and driveway combination shall count as three off-street parking spaces provided a minimum parking area width of 20 feet is given for a minimum length of 18 feet as specified for a one-car garage and driveway combination.
   (I)   Submission of plot plan. Any application for a building permit or certificate of occupancy where no building permit is required shall include therewith a plot plan, drawn to scale and fully dimensioned, showing any parking or loading facilities to be provided in compliance with this division.
   (J)   Number of parking spaces required. The required number of parking spaces for any use shall be as set forth in the following table:
Table: Off-Street Parking Requirements
Use Category
Number of Spaces Required
Table: Off-Street Parking Requirements
Use Category
Number of Spaces Required
RESIDENTIAL
Household Living
 
   Above the Ground Floor Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
   Community Residence
0.50 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
   Single-Family Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
   Two-Family Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
   Three-Family Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
   Multifamily Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
   Townhouse Dwelling
1 per dwelling unit
Residential Care Facility
 
   Assisted Living Facility
0.50 per dwelling unit or 0.25 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
   Congregate Care Facility
0.50 per dwelling unit or 0.25 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
   Independent Living Facility
1 per dwelling unit + 1 per 2 employees
   Nursing Home
0.50 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
   Senior Housing
1 per dwelling unit
   Temp. Overnight Shelter (Church Only)
0.25 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
   Transitional Housing
0.25 per bed + 1 per 2 employees
PUBLIC/SEMI-PUBLIC
Club, Lodge, or Fraternal Organization
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per 2 employees
Cultural Institution (Library, Museum)
1 per 1,000 sq. ft.; first 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
Daycare Center, Adult or Children
1 per 3 employees + 1 per 10 seats + drop-off spaces (as determined by the Zoning Administrator)
Daycare, Home (Home Occupation Use)
1 per 3 children
Educational Use
 
   Community College
   University
   Trade school
   K-12 school
   Preschool
1 per 400 sq. ft. + 1 per 3 employees + additional spaces as required by this parking table for residential facilities or auditoriums, if present on campus + drop-off spaces (as determined by the Zoning Administrator)
Governmental Facility, Office Use
1 per 300 sq. ft.
Hospital
1 per 2 staff doctors/employees + 1 per 3 beds
Parks and Recreation, Outdoor
3 per 1,000 sq. ft. activity area; minimum of 4 (accommodate passive recreation areas)
Places of Worship, Religious Assembly
1 per every 8 fixed seats + 1 per 100 sq. ft. of public assembly area not containing fixed seats, or 1 space per 80 sq. ft. of floor area of all auditoria and public assembly area not containing fixed seats
Public Safety Services
1 per 3 employees (or 1 per 600 sq. ft.), whichever is better
COMMERCIAL
Adult-Use Business
Please see retail or warehouse requirements
Animal Boarding, Shelter or Kennel
1 per 500 sq. ft.
Animal Hospital, Veterinary Clinic
1 per exam room + 1 per 500 sq. ft.
Art Studio, Gallery
1 per 800 sq. ft.
Auction House
1 per employee + 1 per 5 seats
Banquet Hall
10% of maximum capacity or 1 per 200 sq. ft.
Books, Magazines, Music, etc.
1 per 500 sq. ft.; first 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
Bowling Alley
2 per lane + additional spaces required for restaurant and/or bar
Business Support Service
1 per 500 sq. ft.; first 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
Clothing, Jewelry, Luggage, Shoes
1 per 500 sq. ft.; first 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
Drug Store, Pharmacy
1 per 350 sq. ft.
Dry Cleaning
1 per 500 sq. ft.
Eating and Drinking Establishment
First 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
   Bar, Tavern or Wine Bar
3 per 1,000 sq. ft. of up to 2,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 300 sq. ft. or 1 per 3 seats + 1 per employee
   Restaurant, full service with seating
2 per 1,000 sq. ft. of up to 2,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 300 sq. ft.
   Restaurant, Fast-food or Carry-out
3 per 1,000 sq. ft. of up to 2,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 300 sq. ft.
   Restaurant, Drive-Thru
3 per 1,000 sq. ft. of up to 2,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 300 sq. ft. (vehicles in queue are counted)
Eating and Drinking (Food Services)
First 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
   Bakery
1 per 350 sq. ft.
   Café, Coffee Shop
1 per 200 sq. ft. or 1 per 50 sq. ft. of public service area
   Candy Store, Nuts, Butcher, Fish
1 per 500 sq. ft.
   Caterer, Catering Service
0.60 per employee or 1 per employee + 0.50 per delivery truck or 1 per 400 sq. ft.
   Doughnut Shop
1 per 350 sq. ft.
   Ice Cream Parlor, Soft Serve, Gelato
1 per 150 sq. ft.
   Shared Kitchen
1 per 150 sq. ft. of shared kitchen area + 1 per 2 employees
Entertainment, Recreation and Sport
First 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
   Arcades (video games)
1 per 200 sq. ft.
   Health/Fitness Club
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per 200 sq. ft. of exercise area
   Indoor Commercial
10% of maximum capacity
   Marina
1 per 3 boat slips
   Outdoor Commercial
10% of maximum capacity
   Swim School (private)
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per 2 swimmers
Entertainment and Spectator Sport
First 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
   Small Venue (<149 persons)
10% of maximum capacity
   Large Venue (>150 or more persons)
15% of maximum capacity
Flower Shop
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per delivery truck
Funeral Service
10 per parlor or chapel + 1 per business vehicle
General Retail
1 per 500 sq. ft.
Grocery Store
1 per 200 sq. ft.
Laundromat
1 per 4 washing and/or drying machines
Lodging/Accommodation
 
   Bed and Breakfast, Short-term rental
1 per 3 rooms + owner’s parking requirement
   Hotel or Motel
1 per room + additional spaces required for office, restaurant/bar, meeting rooms, and general retail
Motor Vehicle Use
 
   Car Wash
1.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. + 1 per bay
   Gas Station with Mini-Mart
1 per 500 sq. ft. of any accessory convenience retail/food service + number of pumps
   Gas Station with Service Bay
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 2 per service bay
   Gas Station with Car Wash
1.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. + 1 per bay
   Heavy Equipment Sales and Rental
2 per 1,000 sq. ft. in excess of 4,000 sq. ft. (minimum of 4 spaces)
   Light Equipment Sales and Rental
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. in excess of 2,000 sq. ft. (minimum of 4 spaces)
   Motorcycle, Scooters, ATV Sales and Rental
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 2 per bay
   Motor Vehicle Parts (AutoZone, etc.)
1 per 500 sq. ft. (same as general retail)
   Motor Vehicle Service and Repair
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 2 per service bay + additional outdoor spaces for parking
   Motor Vehicle Sales and Service
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 2 per service bay + additional outdoor spaces for viewing
   Truck Rental, Semis (include U-Haul)
1 per 500 sq. ft. for office + 1 per 2 employees (if provided)
Office Use
First 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
   General Office
1 per 1,000 sq. ft.
   Medical and Dental Office
4 per 1,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 2 doctors, up to 4 drop off spaces (either off-street or on-street by permission of Zoning Administrator)
Personal Service
1 per 500 sq. ft.; first 2,000 sq. ft. waived in C-1, UTOD districts
Residential-to-Office Conversion
1 per 1,000 sq. ft., 2 minimum
Super Market
1 per 200 sq. ft.
Tattoo Parlor
1 per 300 sq. ft.
INDUSTRIAL
Baking Plant
1 per 500 sq. ft.
Contractor’s Service
 
   Office
1 per 500 sq. ft.
   Yard
1 per vehicle + 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of indoor and outdoor area
Equipment, Sales and Rental
1 per 600 sq. ft. + 1 per employee
Food Processing Establishment
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 500 sq. ft. of office area
Lumber Yard
1 per 150 sq. ft. of sales area + 1 per warehouse employee
Machine Shop, Welding Operation
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of outside storage
Manufacturing, Production and Industrial Services
1 per 2 employees + 1 for each vehicle used in the conduct of the business
Microbrewery, Micro Distillery
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 300 sq. ft. of any public tasting area
Recycling Facility
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 space per 2,500 sq. ft. of outside storage area
Research Laboratory
1 per 500 sq. ft.
Self-Storage, Residential
1 per 100 storage units
Storage or Warehouse (commercial)
1 per 2 employees + 1 for each vehicle used in the conduct of the business
Substation/Distribution Equipment, Indoor or Outdoor
1 per 500 sq. ft. + 1 per employee during peak shift
Truck Terminal, Truck Parking
1 per 2 employees + 1 for each vehicle used in the conduct of the business
Utility
1 per 3 employees
Wholesale Establishment
1 per 500 sq. ft. of office + 1 per 600 sq. ft. of wholesale space
OTHER USES
Temporary Use
2 per 1,000 sq. ft. of public use area
Community Garden
None
Plant Nursery
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of combined total square footage and outdoor sales/display areas
Maximum Capacity: 100 SF ÷ 7 (dance floor), 100 SF ÷ 12 (fixed tables) and 100 SF ÷ 15 (worst case scenario, may include folding chairs and tables)
 
 
   (K)   Off-street loading. In all zones, in connection with buildings occupied by industrial, commercial and certain uses, there shall be provided and maintained, on the same lot with such building, off-street loading berths in accordance with the requirements of the following table:
      (1)   Dimensions. Each loading space shall be not less than 12 feet in width, 35 feet in length and have a minimum vertical clearance of 14 feet, and may occupy all or any part of any required yard.
      (2)   Required number. The required number of off-street loading spaces shall be as follows:
Uses
Square Feet of Gross Floor Area
Required Off- Street Loading Spaces
Uses
Square Feet of Gross Floor Area
Required Off- Street Loading Spaces
Funeral home
-
1
Hospital
Under 30,000
1
For each additional 30,000 or major fraction thereof
1 additional
Office, motel, service, wholesale, manufacturing, processing, or repairing
Under 25,000
1
From 25,001 - 100,000
2 - 4
For each additional 50,000 or major fraction thereof
1 additional
School
-
1
 
   (L)   Additional regulations. Off-street parking and loading facilities for separate uses may be provided jointly if the total number of spaces so provided is not less than the sum of the separate requirements for each use, all regulations governing the location of the accessory spaces in relation to the use served are adhered to, and no accessory space or portion thereof serves as a required space for more than one use.
(Prior Code, § 166.029) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 2021-043, passed 9-14-2021; Ord. 2024-001, passed 1-23-2024)

§ 165.030 EXISTING SPECIAL USES.

   (A)   Where a use is classified by this chapter as a special use in any district, and exists as a special or permitted use at the date of the adoption of this chapter, it shall be considered to be a legal special use.
   (B)   Where a use is not allowed as a special or permitted use under this chapter, and exists as a special use at the date of the adoption of this chapter, it shall be considered to be a non-conforming use and shall be subject to the applicable non-conforming use provisions of § 165.046.
(Prior Code, § 166.030) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.031 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   (A)   Home occupations are permissible only within a single-family dwelling unit or accessory building and only by the person or persons maintaining a dwelling therein.
   (B)   Not more than one non-resident person shall be employed in the home occupation.
   (C)   One sign having an area of not more than two square feet shall be permitted.
   (D)   Home occupations shall not utilize more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit.
   (E)   Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling or its accessory buildings and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling as a place of residence is a permissible home occupation; provided that, no article is sold or offered for sale except as may be produced by the immediate family residing therein. In particular, a home occupation includes, but is not limited to, the following:
      (1)   Professional office of a physician, dentist, lawyer, engineer, architect and other similar professions; art studio; dressmaker; seamstress; milliner; beauty shop operator; the teaching of music and dancing limited to one student at a time; and other home services and trades; and
      (2)   A home occupation shall not be interpreted to include the following: barber shops, commercial stables and kennels, restaurants, tea rooms, tourist or boarding houses, animal hospitals and convalescent homes.
(Prior Code, § 166.031) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.032 DWELLINGS CONTAINING 12 UNITS OR MORE.

   (A)   Application for a building permit to construct a multiple-family dwelling containing 12 units or more shall require approval of the Planning Commission, the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals and a majority vote of the City Council. A site development plan shall be submitted by the applicant showing the location of the structure, driveways, walkways, parking layout, utility location, recreation areas, landscaping, existing uses and structures within 100 feet of the site, boundaries and any other elements deemed essential by the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals and the City Council.
   (B)   All provisions of this chapter applying to the district in which the building is constructed shall be met as a minimum requirement. To assure the safety and welfare of the residents and neighbors and to enhance the natural qualities of the land, the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals and the City Council shall make findings with respect to the following before approving the site plan.
      (1)   Parking spaces shall be provided and be easily accessible.
      (2)   The building shall be sited on the lot to provide for adequate provisions for light, air, access and privacy.
      (3)   Laundry facilities, storage space and garbage storage areas are to be provided in such a manner as to be unobtrusive to residents of the building as well as residents of neighboring buildings.
      (4)   Landscaping, open space and recreation space shall be furnished to provide screening and buffer zones around the lot. A minimum of 30% of the lot area shall be provided for this purpose exclusive of the area occupied by buildings, parking and driveways.
      (5)   All driveways and parking areas shall be developed with all-weather hard surfaces and shall contain facilities for night illumination.
      (6)   Basement apartments exceeding 50% below grade level are prohibited.
(Prior Code, § 166.032) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 2021-043, passed 9-14-2021)

§ 165.033 PLANNED DEVELOPMENT.

   (A)   Special use. Planned development shall be permitted as a special use in appropriate zones only after specific approval by the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals and the City Council as set forth under § 165.089 of this chapter and this section.
   (B)   Purpose.
      (1)   The purpose of planned development regulations is to allow more creative and imaginative design for land developments than is possible under more conventional zoning regulations. In this regard, the bulk and use regulations of any district may be modified within a planned development. Preservation of natural site qualities, better urban amenities, more open space, and a higher quality project are the desired results of the planned development process.
      (2)   In addition to the purposes detailed in § 165.089, the following objectives are sought through the use of the planned development procedure:
         (a)   To permit a creative approach to the use of land and related physical facilities that results in better design and development, with the inclusion of aesthetic amenities;
         (b)   To encourage a pattern of development to preserve natural vegetation, topographic and geological features and environmentally appropriate features;
         (c)   To create a method for the permanent preservation of common open space for the continued use and enjoyment of the residents of the development;
         (d)   To provide for more usable and suitably located recreation facilities and other public and private facilities; and
         (e)   To encourage a land use which promotes the public health, safety, comfort, morals, and welfare.
   (C)   Pre-application procedure. Prior to the filing of an application for approval of a planned development, the developer may request an informal meeting with the city administration and key department heads and/or with the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals at a regularly-scheduled meeting of that body. The pre-application conference is not mandatory. It is intended that the informal proposal submitted will be in preliminary conceptual form, and the substance and detail of the matters presented shall, beyond complying with the requirements of this chapter, be largely within the discretion of the developer. However, the city and/or Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals may request the submission of other specified information or documentation. The purpose of the conference shall be informal communication, information, and discussion, and no commitments shall be given nor shall statements or opinions of the City or Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals be deemed binding. No recommendations need be made to, or acted upon, by the City Council.
   (D)   Preliminary plan stage. The purpose of the preliminary plan is to obtain tentative approval and/or commitments from the city that the plans, design and program that the developer intends to build and follow are acceptable, and that the developer can reasonably proceed into final detailed architecture, engineering, surveying and landscape architecture in anticipation of final plan approval and subsequent construction. This is a relatively detailed submission that assures the developer that its plan is acceptable and that it can invest the money necessary to prepare final plans with the assurance that the final plat and plans will be accepted if they substantially conform to the preliminary plat and plans. It is at this stage that final modifications, adjustments and interpretations are made to the conceptual plan.
      (1)   Procedure. Every application for planned development shall begin with a request for preliminary plan approval, unless waived by the Zoning Administrator. Applications shall be submitted to the City Clerk who shall refer same to the Zoning Administrator and Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals for a public hearing and report and recommendation as to whether the City Council should approve the preliminary plan.
      (2)   General requirements. Applications for review of preliminary plans must include all information and materials required in this section and § 165.089(C). Seventeen copies of all required information shall be submitted, which will then be given to members of the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals, the City Council and staff. The application shall be accompanied by a fee as provided in § 165.089.
      (3)   Specific requirements. The following plans and other documentation must be submitted as part of planned development applications, unless waived by the Zoning Administrator. The Zoning Administrator may also require additional documents be provided before the preliminary hearing.
         (a)   Detailed plan/plat. A drawing of the planned development shall be prepared at a scale of not less than one inch to 100 feet (one inch equals 100 feet) and shall show such designations as proposed streets (public and private), all buildings and their use, common open space, recreation facilities, parking areas, service areas and other facilities to indicate the character of the proposed development. The submission shall include:
            1.   Boundary lines bearings and distance;
            2.   Easements - location, width and purpose;
            3.   Streets on and adjacent to the tract street names, right-of-way widths, existing or proposed centerline elevations, pavement type, walks, curbs, gutters, culverts and the like;
            4.   Utilities - a preliminary engineering study providing information on existing and proposed sanitary, storm, water and other utilities unnecessary to adequately service the development;
            5.   Ground elevations on the tract;
            6.   Other conditions on the tract - watercourses, floodplains, marshes, rock outcrops, wooded areas, isolated preservable trees one foot or more in diameter, houses, accessory buildings and other significant features;
            7.   Other conditions on adjacent land - approximate direction and gradient of ground slope, including any embankments or retaining walls; character and location of major buildings, railroads, power lines, towers, and other non-residential land uses or adverse influences; owners of adjacent unplatted land (adjacent platted land shall be referred to by subdivision plat name and show approximate percent built-up. typical lot size, and dwelling type);
            8.   Zoning - show zoning districts on and adjacent to the tract;
            9.   Proposed public improvements - highways or other major improvements planned by public authorities for future construction on or near the tract;
            10.   Open space - all parcels of land intended to be dedicated for public use or reserved for the use of all property owners with the purpose indicated;
            11.   Structures - general location, purpose, and height of each building;
            12.   Map data - name of development, name of site planner, north point, scale, date of preparation, and acreage of site; and
            13.   Miscellaneous - such additional information as may be required by the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals.
         (b)   Objectives. A statement of planning objectives to be achieved by the planned development. This statement should include a description of the character of the proposed development and the rationale behind the assumptions and choices of the developer;
         (c)   Ownership. Statement of present and proposed ownership of all land within the project, including present tract designation according to official records in offices of the County Recorder of Deeds, if legal title to the property is in trust, then a statement of names and percentage of interest of all the beneficiaries shall be submitted. If legal title to the property is in a corporation, limited partnership, or other legal entity, then a statement of the names of all persons or entities owning 10% or more of the stock or other ownership interest shall be submitted;
         (d)   Schedule. Development schedule indicating:
            1.   The stages in which the project will be built with an emphasis on area, density, use, and public facilities such as open space to be developed with each stage; and
            2.   Approximate dates for beginning and completing each stage. The overall design of each stage shall be shown on the plat and through supporting graphic material.
         (e)   Density. In residential planned developments, information on the density of residential uses, including the number of dwelling units per acre, the number of dwelling units by type, the number of buildings by type, and the number of bedrooms in each dwelling unit type;
         (f)   Non-residential use. In all planned developments, information on the type and amount of ancillary and non-residential uses, including the amount of open space;
         (g)   Service facilities. Information on all service facilities and off-street parking facilities;
         (h) Architectural renderings/plans. Preliminary architectural renderings/plan for all primary buildings shall be submitted in sufficient detail to permit an understanding of the style of the development, the design of the building, and the number, size and type of dwelling units. Also, provide floor area of building types and total ground coverage and height of buildings;
         (i)   Landscape plans. Preliminary plans for vegetation, earth sculpturing, berming, and aesthetic features, which will adhere to Chapter 162;
         (j)   Facilities plans. Preliminary plans or information, adequate to indicate that the proposed development can be serviced, shall be submitted for:
            1.   Roads, including classification, width of right-of-way, width of pavement, and typical construction details;
            2.   Sanitary sewers;
            3.   Storm drainage;
            4.   Water supply system;
            5.   Lighting programs; and
            6.   Sidewalks, paths and trails.
         (k)   School impact study. For residential planned developments, information on the student load and financial impact on the local school districts, including expected scheduling of potential students;
         (l)   Tax impact study. Information on the taxes to be generated by the proposed project and the cost to the various taxing bodies to provide the necessary services to the project;
         (m)   Traffic analysis. Information on the adequacy of the local transportation and thoroughfare system to handle anticipated traffic volumes generated by the planned development. Also, an analysis should be made of the adequacy of the internal vehicular circulation pattern; and
         (n)   Market, study. An economic feasibility study of the planned development, including information on land utilization and marketing potential. Evidence should be presented showing the need and feasibility of the proposed development.
      (4)   Preliminary hearing. The Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals shall hold a public hearing on the application for a planned development, in accordance with the requirements and standards contained in this section and § 165.088. The Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals shall make written findings of fact and shall submit same together with its recommendation to the City Council within 30 days of the public hearing.
      (5)   City Council action. The City Council shall not act upon an application until it has received the report and recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals. After receipt, the City Council shall approve, modify or disapprove the preliminary plan, considering the requirements and standards contained in this section and § 165.088. The City Council may require such special conditions in the approval of the preliminary plan as it may deem necessary to ensure conformity with the intent of all comprehensive plan elements, the stated purpose of the planned development, and the general and specific purposes for planned developments.
      (6)   Preliminary approval. If the preliminary plan is approved by the City Council, the final plan, once submitted and considered by the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals and the City Council, shall be approved and the planned development, as a form of conditional use, granted by ordinance, if it conforms with the preliminary plan, including any conditions and/or modifications imposed by the City Council. Approval of a preliminary plan shall not constitute approval of the final plan; rather, it shall be deemed an expression of approval of the layout submitted on the preliminary plan as a guide to the preparation of the final plan(s). No building permit shall be issued for any structure until a final planned development plan has been filed and approved.
   (E)   Final plan stage. The developer shall submit the final plan(s) for the planned development not later than one year (or such additional time, as may be authorized by resolution of the City Council) after approval of the preliminary plan. Preliminary and final plans may be filed and approved simultaneously, or the final plan approved without the preliminary plan, if all of the land is to be developed at one time and if all requirements of both the preliminary and final plan procedures are met.
      (1)   Procedure. Final plans shall be submitted to the Zoning Administrator, who shall refer same to the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals for a public hearing and report and recommendation as to whether the City Council should approve the final plan. All documents required in the preliminary plan stage must also be provided in the final plan stage, with updates made for any known or contemplated changes to the preliminary plan. Such alterations shall not substantially alter the approved preliminary plans beyond any conditions imposed by the city.
      (2)   Final plat. A final planned development plat, suitable for recording with the County Recorder of Deeds, shall be prepared and submitted to the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals. The purpose of the final plat is to designate with particularity the land subdivided into conventional lots as well as the division of other land not so treated into common open areas and building areas. The final plat shall include, but not be limited to:
         (a)   An accurate legal description of the entire area under immediate development within the planned development;
         (b)   A subdivision plat of all subdivided lands in the same form and meeting all the requirements of a normal subdivision plat;
         (c)   An accurate legal description of each separate nnsubdivided use area, including common open space;
         (d)   Designation of the exact location of all buildings to be constructed;
         (e)   Certificates, seals and signatures required for the dedication of lands and recording the documents; and
         (f)   Tabulations on separate unsubdivided use area, land area, number of buildings, number of dwelling units, and dwelling units per acre.
      (3)   Final plans. Any preliminary documents submitted as part of the approved preliminary plan must be provided in final, updated form, including, but not limited to, architectural plans, landscaping plans and facilities plans.
      (4)   Common open space. All common open space may be either conveyed to a municipal or public corporation, conveyed to a not-for-profit corporation or entity established for the purpose of benefitting the owners and residents of the planned development, or retained by the developer. In any event, the City Council may require legally binding covenants and other guarantees, in a form approved by the City Attorney, that the common open space will be permanently preserved as an open area. All land conveyed to a not-for-profit corporation or like entity shall be subject to the right of said corporation to impose a legally enforceable lien against the individually owned property in the planned development for maintenance and improvement of the common open space. Such documents shall also provide that the city shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform necessary maintenance of the common open space and shall have a lien against the individually owned property in the planned development for the costs thereof.
      (5)   Public facilities. All public facilities and improvements made necessary as a result of the planned development shall be either constructed in advance of the approval of the final plan, or at the election of the city, escrow deposits, irrevocable letters of credit in a form approved by the City Attorney, or performance bonds shall be delivered to the city to guarantee construction of the required improvements.
      (6)   Construction plan. Detailed plans shall be submitted for the design, construction or installation of site amenities, including buildings, landscaping, lakes and other site improvements. A final construction schedule shall be submitted for that portion of the planned development for which approval is being requested.
      (7)   Covenants. In residential planned developments, agreements, provisions or covenants that will govern the use, maintenance and continued protection of the planned development and any of its common open space shall be provided. Said covenants shall be reviewed and approved by the City Attorney prior to recordation.
      (8)   Final hearing. Within 30 days after receiving the final plan and supporting documents, the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals shall review the final plan at a public meeting to determine whether the final plan is in substantial conformance with the approved preliminary plan. The Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals shall determine whether the final plan is in conformity with the regulations provided in this section and the approved preliminary plan. The Planning and Zoning Board shall recommend approval, approval with conditions or denial of approval of the final plat. The Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals shall make written findings and shall submit same together with its recommendation to the City Council within 30 days of the public hearing. If the applicant opted to submit preliminary and final plans together, or final plans alone, the hearing shall be as provided in division (D)(4) above.
      (9)   City Council action. The City Council shall not act upon a final planned development plan until it has received the report and recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals. After receipt, the City Council shall approve, approve with conditions or disapprove the preliminary plan. The City Council may require such special conditions in the approval of the final plan as it may deem necessary to ensure conformity with the intent of all comprehensive plan elements, the stated purpose of the planned development, and the general and specific purposes for planned developments. Approval of a final plan by the City Council is valid for a time period of one year, within which time the final plat must be recorded. If the applicant opted to submit preliminary and final plans together, or final plans alone, approval shall be considered as provided in division (D)(5) above.
   (F)   Notice. Notice of the time and place of any preliminary’ hearing, or any final hearing when a preliminary hearing has been bypassed, shall be given in the following manner:
      (1)   By publishing notice at least once in one or more newspapers of general circulation within the city, not more than 30, nor less than 15 days prior to such hearing;
      (2)   By posting notice as provided in § 165.085 for special uses;
      (3)   By mailing via certified mail notice to all owners of property within 250 feet of the boundaries of the planned development, with a description of the proposed planned development and a legal description of the subject property; and
      (4)   By mailing via certified mail the same notice to owners of property beyond 250 feet of the boundaries of the planned development, as required by the Zoning Administrator if he or she deems it necessary and reasonable because of the size or nature of the development, unusual configuration of the property involved, or any other reason likely to result in a direct impact of the development on residents beyond 250 feet.
   (G)   Generally. The following regulations shall also apply, unless waived by City Council after consideration by the Planning and Zoning Board of Appeals.
      (1)   Spacing and orientation of building groups - residential.
         (a)   Walls containing main window exposures or main entrances shall be so oriented as to ensure adequate light and air exposure.
         (b)   Such buildings shall be so arranged as to avoid undue exposure to concentrated loading or parking facilities and shall be so oriented as to preserve visual and audible privacy between adjacent buildings.
         (c)   A building wall containing windows and an entrance way shall be located no closer to another building than a distance equal to the height of the taller building of the two, but in no case less than 50 feet.
         (d)   A building wall containing only windows or only an entranceway shall be located no closer to another building than a distance equal to the height of the taller building of the two, but in no case less than 25 feet.
         (e)   A building group shall not be so arranged that any temporary or permanently inhabited building is inaccessible to emergency vehicles.
         (f)   The proposed site shall be properly landscaped, so as to further enhance the natural qualities of the land. Where adjacent land use dictates, proper screening and buffer zones may be required. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any such building or buildings, unless the same conforms in all respects to such site plans and unless all facilities included in the site plan are in accordance with the requirements set forth herein. Proper landscaping shall be provided along all walks and streets, around recreation areas and along the outer property line of the site.
         (g)   The maximum length of any group of attached structures shall not exceed 150 feet. A building group may not be so arranged as to be inaccessible by emergency vehicles.
      (2)   Spacing and orientation of building groups - business and industrial.
         (a)   Exterior walls of opposite buildings shall be located no closer than a distance equal to the height of the taller building.
         (b)   A building group shall not be so arranged that any permanently or temporarily occupied building is inaccessible to emergency vehicles.
      (3)   Circulation.
         (a)   There shall be an adequate, safe and convenient arrangement of pedestrian circulation, facilities, roadways, driveways and off-street parking and loading space.
         (b)   There shall be an adequate amount in a suitable location, of pedestrian walks, malls and landscaped spaces, to prevent pedestrian use of vehicular ways and parking spaces and to separate pedestrian walks, malls and public transportation loading places from general vehicular circulation facilities.
         (c)   Buildings and vehicular circulation open spaces shall be arranged so that pedestrians moving between buildings are not unnecessarily exposed to vehicular traffic.
      (4)   Paving and drainage. There shall be an adequate design of grades, paving, gutters, drainage and treatment of turf to handle storm waters, prevent erosion, and to prevent the formation of dust.
      (5)   Driveways. All driveways and parking areas shall be developed with all-weather hard surfaces and shall contain facilities for light illumination.
      (6)   Signs and lighting. Signs and lighting devices shall be properly arranged with respect to traffic-control devices and adjacent residential districts.
      (7)   Open space.
         (a)   Permanent open space refers to parks, playgrounds, parkway medians, landscaped green space, landscape swales (or similar drainage practices), schools, community centers, parking amenities (including, but not limited to, ride-sharing spots, charging stations and bicycle racks) or other similar areas in public ownership or areas covered by an open easement.
         (b)   Pervious open space shall be limited to any land used as yards, parks, recreational areas, landscaped green areas, and landscape swales (or similar drainage practices), but shall not include areas used for off-street parking and any area, the use of which notwithstanding, that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it does not readily absorb or retain water.
         (c)   No plan for a planned development shall be approved unless such plan provides for a certain percentage of total area classifiable as permanent open space. That percentage is 20% in the R-1 District and 10% in the U-TOD district.
         (d)   No plan for a planned development shall be approved unless such plan provides for a certain percentage of gross land area classifiable as pervious open space. That percentage is 20% in the R-1 District, 10% in the C-2 District, 15% in the I-1 and I-2 Districts, and 10% in the U-TOD District.
         (e)   Any applicant for a planned development who desires a variance reducing these open space requirements shall be responsible for demonstrating that the proposed development will not increase the area’s runoff and will include sufficient green space.
         (f)   Stormwater facilities.
            1.   As used in this division (G)(7), STORMWATER FACILITIES shall include the following:
               a.   Vegetated swale. A shallow, landscaped area designed to capture, convey and potentially infiltrate stormwater runoff as it moves from a paved surface;
               b.   Infiltration/flow-through planter. A contained landscaped area designed to capture and retain stormwater runoff; and
               c.   Rain garden. A shallow, landscaped area that can collect, slow down, filter and absorb large volumes of water and can also delay discharge into a connected watershed system, either natural or human-made.
            2.   All three stormwater facilities can be used in an urban, suburban or rural area of the city. They can be used in street or parking lot applications.
      (8)   Minimum lot, area in residential planned developments. Provided the overall number of dwelling units per acre (density) is not increased beyond the provisions of § 165.089(I)(4) of this chapter, and provided that the permanent open space in accord with division (E)(7) above, the minimum individual lot area per dwelling unit provisions of the district in which the development is located may be waived.
(Prior Code, § 166.033) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971; Ord. 2021-043, passed 9-14-2021; Ord. 2021-062, passed 12-14-2021)

§ 165.034 YARD REGULATIONS.

   (A)   Projection into required yards. Certain architectural features may project into required yards as follows.
      (1)   Cornices, canopies, eaves or other similar architectural features may project into required yards not more than two feet.
      (2)   Bay windows, balconies, fireplaces, fire escapes and chimneys may project three feet, six inches provided that such features do not occupy, in the aggregate, more than one-third of the length of the building wall on which they are located.
   (B)   Walls and fences. Walls and fences are permitted in yards, except front yards in R-Zones, subject to the visibility requirements in division (I) below.
   (C)   Front yards for corner lots. A front yard of the required depth shall be provided on one of the two frontages and a second front yard shall be provided on the other frontage; provided that, in any R-Zone, the second front yard need be only 50% of the required depth for front yards in that zone.
   (D)   Minimum side yard width. Where a side yard to a principal building is provided, although not required by this chapter, it shall not be less than six feet in width unless it abuts a street or alley.
   (E)   Dwelling over other permitted uses. The horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear wall of a dwelling unit on any floor of the building shall be not less than 25 feet.
   (F)   Required yard applies to one building only. No part of a yard or other open space or off-street parking or loading space required for or in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard, open space or off-street parking or loading space similarly required for any other building.
   (G)   No reduction of yard dimensions. No yard existing at the time of passage of this chapter shall be reduced in dimension below the minimum requirements set forth in § 165.023 of this chapter.
   (H)   Vacation of public ways. Whenever any street, alley or other public way is vacated in the manner authorized by law, the zone adjoining each side of such street, alley or public way shall be automatically extended to the center of such vacation and all areas included in the vacation shall then and henceforth be subject to all regulations of the extended zone.
   (I)   Visibility at intersection. On any corner lot nothing shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as materially to impede vision between a height of two and one-half and ten feet above the centerline grades of the intersecting streets in the area bounded by the street lines of such corner lot.
   (J)   Limited number of buildings. There shall be no more than one principal dwelling and two accessory structures, including a private garage, on each lot in any R-Zone except as provided in § 165.033 of this chapter.
   (K)   Deposit of wastes. No materials or wastes shall be deposited on any premises in such form or manner that they may be transferred off such premises by natural cause or forces. All materials or wastes which might cause fumes or dust or which constitute a fire hazard or which may be edible by or otherwise be attractive to rodents, insects or animals shall be stored outdoors only in closed containers.
   (L)   Access to service stations, garages and parking areas. No automobile service station, public garage or commercial parking areas of garages for 25 or more motor vehicles shall have an entrance or exit for vehicles within 200 feet along the same side of a street on which is located a school, playground, place of worship, hospital, library or institution for dependents or for children, except where such property is in another block or on another street on which the lot does not abut.
(Prior Code, § 166.034) (Ord. 2151, passed 6-28-1971)

§ 165.035 USE DISPERSAL STANDARDS.

   (A)   Purpose and intent. The dispersal standards contained in this section exist to prevent the clustering of certain uses to promote diversification within zoning districts and increase the availability of uses that will benefit the health, safety, and welfare of residents.
   (B)   Applicability.
      (1)   Dispersal standards contained in the table below shall apply to all proposed new uses, measuring the distance of that new use from all pre-existing uses of the same description. New uses shall be prohibited if the distance between the new use and a pre-existing use of the same description is equal to or less than the dispersal standard listed for that category or use. For the purposes of this section, distance shall be measured in a straight line between the nearest point on the lot line occupied by the pre- existing use to the nearest point on the lot line to be occupied by the proposed new use.
      (2)   The dispersal standards apply irrespective of whether a particular proposed use is permitted by right or permitted by special use.
      (3)   The dispersal standards apply to uses not listed in the table below if the proposed use is similar to a listed use, as determined by the Zoning Administrator (for permitted uses) or the Planning and Zoning Board Of Appeals (for special uses).
 
      (4)   If a conflict exists between a dispersal standard listed in this section and a dispersal standard listed elsewhere in the Blue Island Code of Ordinances or Illinois statutes, the larger distance shall apply.
   (C)   Table of Dispersal Standards.
Use
Minimum Dispersal Standard (feet)
Use
Minimum Dispersal Standard (feet)
All uses in “Group Residential” category except “Assisted Living Facility, Congregate Care, Nursing Home”
2,500
All uses in “Adult Business” category
2,500
All uses in “Adult-Use Cannabis Business” category
1,500
Barber Shop
1,000
Billboards
500
Check Cashing, Payday or Title Loan Shop
2,500
Community Home
1,500
Currency Exchange
2,500
Hair Salon (i.e. beauty shop or beauty parlor)
1,000
Liquor Store (i.e., package goods)
1,000
Pawn Shop
5,000
Small Box Store
5,000
Tattoo Parlor, Tattoo Studio, Body Piercing
1,000
Tobacco/Vape Store
2,500
Transitional Residence, Sober House
1,500
 
   (D)   Variations. Variations from regulations of this section shall be considered an Authorized Variation under § 165.086, subject to the procedures contained therein.
(Ord. 2024-34, passed 8-27-2024)