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Bulverde City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 14

10 ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND MULTI-FAMILY BUILDINGS

§ 14.10.001 Intent.

The design and construction of all new and renovated commercial, industrial and multi-family buildings within the Bulverde area shall meet the following objectives:
(1) 
Promote attractive and tasteful development that is unique to Bulverde;
(2) 
Define Bulverde’s image, personality and character;
(3) 
Preserve the city’s natural, cultural and historic assets;
(4) 
Foster a built environment of creativity, timeless quality and enduring value;
(5) 
Promote an integrated approach to site development, building design, and the landscape.
(Ordinance 437, ex, A, adopted 9/13/16)

§ 14.10.002 Applicability.

(a) 
These standards have been established to regulate:
(1) 
All multi-family and nonresidential building exteriors within the R-5 Residential District and the commercial and industrial zoning districts and for multi-family, commercial and industrial buildings in the PD Planned Development District unless otherwise approved.
(2) 
All exterior modifications to existing commercial and industrial buildings that exceed 20 percent of the existing building area.
(b) 
Structures within the AV Aviation District are exempt from these standards.
(Ordinance 437, ex, A, adopted 9/13/16)

§ 14.10.003 Plan submission requirements for review and approval.

(a) 
The following items shall be submitted to the city manager or designee for review and approval:
(1) 
Concept site plan showing building footprint, parking, trees, significant natural features, landscape areas and other site elements;
(2) 
Colored exterior elevations or 3-D rendering showing the proposed building(s);
(3) 
Proposed building signage including proposed sign locations on the site plan and on exterior elevations;
(4) 
Material schedule and sample board;
(5) 
Electronic copies of items (1) through (4) above.
(b) 
Applicants are encouraged to review the City of Bulverde’s Architectural Standards Guide, available at city hall and on the city’s website, for further information regarding desired architectural features prior to scheduling a pre-application conference with the city manager or designee and submitting an application.
(Ordinance 437, ex, A, adopted 9/13/16)

§ 14.10.004 Design requirements.

(a) 
Compatibility.
New or modified buildings and developments in or adjacent to existing developed areas shall be compatible with the established architectural character of adjacent areas with the use of complementary designs and techniques. Character compatibility can be achieved through techniques such as similarity of:
(1) 
Roof lines;
(2) 
Proportions in building mass and outdoor spaces;
(3) 
Relationships to the street;
(4) 
Window and door patterns;
(5) 
Building materials.
(b) 
Building materials.
(1) 
The exterior building materials of a project shall be durable, require low maintenance, and be of the same or higher quality as surrounding developments. No less than 70 percent of the total combined area of the front, side and rear facades of each building, excluding glass and doorways, shall be constructed of masonry materials as defined herein.
(2) 
Masonry materials shall comprise no less than 60 percent of any individual building facade.
(3) 
The remainder of the wall area may be constructed of non-masonry materials as defined herein or recycled materials with the approval of the city manager or designee.
(c) 
Building color.
(1) 
The standard scheme for all commercial buildings and structures shall be colors commonly found in the native landscape of the Hill Country area. At least 80% of the solid surface facade of these buildings or structures should be primarily natural and earth-tone colors with a range of tones including ochre, brown, umber, rust, olive, beige, taupe, sepia, white, off-white, and slight variations.
(2) 
Accent colors may comprise the remaining 20% of the solid surface facade and should relate to the base tones.
(3) 
Decorative canopies, special elements and signage can be a more striking color if approved.
(d) 
Building articulation.
Horizontal and vertical elements of the exterior walls shall vary in height, design and projection to create shade, cast shadows and provide visual relief to the buildings. Such interest and style shall be provided through techniques including, but not limited to: arcades; cornices; eaves, awnings, or canopies; sloped or unique roof features (e.g., parapets, mansard); architectural focal points (e.g., entryways, alcoves, pillar posts, or window treatments); projections and recesses in building wall planes.
(e) 
Height standards.
(1) 
In no case shall the occupiable portion of any building be taller than 35 feet measured as the vertical distance between the average finished grade at the base of the building and the highest point of a flat roof including parapet walls or the midpoint between the eaves and the ridge line of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
(2) 
Roof structures usually required above roof level and not intended for human occupancy may be erected up to 15 feet above the height limit of the district, whether such structure is attached or freestanding. Such structures may include but are not limited to those housing or screening elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilation fans, or similar equipment for building operation and maintenance or fire protection; or skylights, flagpoles, chimneys, utility lines, towers, antennas, fire towers and any screening parapet wall; or other appurtenances usually required above the roof level.
(3) 
Steeples, crosses, spires, belfries, and cupolas when integrated as an architectural element of a building may be erected up to 18 feet above the height limit of the district.
(f) 
Mass and form.
(1) 
A building’s massing and scale shall relate to its site, use and the character of its neighborhood.
(2) 
Building massing (elevations and floor plate configurations) should vary to avoid monotony and linear forms. Strip or linear retail development is not desirable.
(3) 
Building footprints should be sited in order to create definable pedestrian spaces (e.g., courtyards, plazas, pocket areas, larger sidewalks) or variations of outdoor space.
Building siting to create definable pedestrian spaces
(4) 
Compatibility of building mass shall be created by using small structures or by stepping back upper floors facing the street to surround a plaza, courtyard or other pedestrian area.
(g) 
Scale.
Building design shall reinforce a sense of human scale.
(1) 
One- and two-story structures shall predominate to enhance the pedestrian-friendly, small-town character of the community.
(2) 
Design techniques shall be used to visually reduce the apparent size of large buildings so that they are more compatible with the surrounding structures.
(3) 
Building entries shall be reinforced through the use of arcades, porte-cocheres, loggias, and plantings to help the building transition to a pedestrian scale environment.
(h) 
Offsets.
Any wall in excess of 100 feet in length that faces a public right-of-way shall incorporate wall plane projections or recesses having a depth of at least two feet and extending at least 20 percent of the length of the facade, not to exceed 100 horizontal feet.
Example of articulation standards
(i) 
Facade treatment.
Building facades shall incorporate architectural style, detail and trim compatible with the Bulverde character, including features such as:
(1) 
Changes in construction materials and patterns;
(2) 
Offsets and changes in plane;
(3) 
Changes in color or the use of color banding.
(j) 
Entrances.
Building entrances should be visible and clearly defined using:
(1) 
Changes in wall plane or building massing;
(2) 
Differentiation in building material or color;
(3) 
Peaked roof forms, porches, raised corniced parapets;
(4) 
Benches and other seating components;
(5) 
Structural and vegetative shading and awnings;
(6) 
Enhanced lighting;
(7) 
Recessed building entrances.
(k) 
Building corners at street intersections.
Building corners at the intersection of public streets, adjacent to major drives and within multi-building developments shall be designed with special corner treatment such as entrances, canopies, balconies, turrets or similar features.
Examples of building corner treatment at street intersections
(l) 
Blank wall.
Blank wall areas on primary facades shall not extend more than 15 feet in a vertical direction or 30 feet in the horizontal direction without variation. Blank walls shall be broken up with:
(1) 
Changes in materials or colors;
(2) 
Relief or reveals a minimum of one-half inch in depth;
(3) 
Windows;
(4) 
Signage;
(5) 
Light fixtures;
(6) 
Murals;
(7) 
Other similar features.
Example of blank wall area on primary facade
(m) 
Secondary facade guidelines.
Side and rear building walls visible from a public street shall include architectural details such as:
(1) 
Color and material changes;
(2) 
Relief or reveals a minimum of one-half inch in depth;
(3) 
Windows or other openings;
(4) 
Secondary entries;
(5) 
Signage;
(6) 
Light fixtures;
(7) 
Murals;
(8) 
Other similar features that complement the primary facade.
Examples of featureless, inappropriate side and rear facades
(n) 
Roof treatment.
(1) 
Sloped roofs shall have variable rooflines through the use of gables, hips, dormers, overhanging eaves or porches. Flat roofs shall have variable rooflines through the use of parapets and cornices.
Examples of roof variation standards
(2) 
Materials for sloped roofs shall consist of metal, concrete or clay tile, natural or manufactured stone or asphalt shingles. Portions of a sloped roof shall be permitted to be flat to provide for mechanical equipment wells if screened by pitched roof sections.
(o) 
Rooftop equipment.
(1) 
In order to approve the overall appearance of a building, roof-mounted equipment shall be screened by walls that extend above the roof surface such as parapet walls with cornice or other trim features or the equipment may be located within a recessed well surrounded by a pitched roof structure.
Example of raised parapet wall
Example of recessed well surrounded by pitched roof
(2) 
Roof vents (stack vents) and powered ventilation equipment shall not be visible on the roof plane of the primary facade.
(p) 
Awnings and canopies.
(1) 
Where consistent with the architectural style of a building, awnings and canopies are permitted to provide shelter from rain, wind and sun in pedestrian areas; to protect interior furnishings and finishes from fading; to allow natural light into the building; and to add architectural interest or historic ambiance.
(A) 
Awnings and canopies shall be located so as not to conceal important architectural details and elements.
(B) 
Awning and canopy shapes shall relate to the architecture of the building.
(C) 
Acceptable materials for awnings and canopies include but are not limited to metal, canvas or woven acrylic. Shiny vinyl or plastic fabrics and prefabricated metal awnings are prohibited except as approved by the city manager or designee.
(D) 
The color of awnings and canopies should be compatible with the overall color scheme of the project.
(E) 
Internally illuminated awnings are prohibited unless approved by the city manager or designee.
(q) 
Porches.
(1) 
Porch elements similar to those seen throughout the Texas Hill Country are permitted and strongly encouraged to provide shade, reflect traditional building scales and provide a sense of entry and visual interest.
(2) 
Porches should relate to the overall architectural style and scale of the main building and appear to be an integral element of the building in regard to material, scale and detailing.
(3) 
Porch supports should be substantial enough that the porch does not appear to float above the entry.
Examples of porches in the Bulverde area
(Ordinance 437, ex, A, adopted 9/13/16)