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Centre Hall City Zoning Code

PART 2

DISTRICT REGULATIONS

§ 27-201 Establishment of Districts.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 1]
For the purposes of this Chapter, the Borough is hereby divided into the following districts:
District Map
Map Symbol
A.
Conservation Districts.
(1)
Forest
F
(2)
Agricultural/Rural Residential
R-1
B.
Residential Districts.
(1)
Single-Family Residential
R-2
C.
Commercial Districts.
(1)
Residential Office
RO
(2)
Village Commercial
VC
D.
Industrial Districts.
(1)
Planned Commercial-Industrial
PCI

§ 27-202 Annexed Territory.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 2]
All territory which may hereafter be annexed by the Borough shall be zoned and classified simultaneously with the perfection of the annexation.

§ 27-203 The Official Zoning Map.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 4]
The boundaries of the districts in which this Borough is divided shall be shown upon a map entitled the "Official Zoning Map." The said map and all notations, references and other data shown thereon is hereby incorporated by reference into this Chapter as if it were fully described herein.
A. 
Adoption of the Official Zoning Map. The Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signatures of the Chairman or President of the Borough Council, attested by the Borough Secretary, under the following words: "This is to certify that this is the Official Zoning Map of Centre Hall Borough, Centre County, Pennsylvania", together with the date of enactment of the ordinance. The map shall be kept on file with the Borough Zoning Officer, and shall be the final authority as to the current zoning status of land and water areas in the Borough.
B. 
Changes in the Official Zoning Map. If, in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, changes are made in district boundaries or other matter portrayed on the Official Zoning Map, such changes shall be entered promptly on said map. All changes shall be certified by initialing of the Chairman or President of the Borough Council, together with a brief description of the changes and the date of enactment of such changes, under the word "Revised". No amendment to this Chapter which involves matter portrayed on the Official Zoning Map shall become effective until after such change and entry has been shown on said map.
C. 
Replacement of the Official Zoning Map. In the event that the Official Zoning Map becomes damaged, lost or difficult to interpret because of the nature or number of changes, the Borough Council may, by resolution, adopt a new Official Zoning Map which shall supersede the previous map. The new Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signatures of the Chairman or President of the Borough Council, attested by the Borough Secretary, under the following words: "This is to certify that this Official Zoning Map supersedes and replaces the Official Zoning Map adopted __________ as part of Ordinance No. _____, known as the Zoning Ordinance of Centre Hall Borough", together with the date of adoption of the resolution. The previous Official Zoning Map or any significant parts thereof remaining shall be preserved, together with all available records pertaining to its adoption or amendment.
D. 
District Boundary Lines. The district boundary lines shall be shown on the Official Zoning Map. Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of districts, the following rules shall apply:
(1) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets, highways or alleys shall be construed to follow such center lines.
(2) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
(3) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following Borough limits shall be construed as following such Borough limits.
(4) 
Boundaries indicated as following railroad lines or railroad rights-of-way shall be construed to be midway between the main tracks or, if there are no tracks, to the center of the right-of-way.
(5) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streams or other bodies of water shall be construed to follow such center lines and, in the event the stream or other body of water moves, the boundary shall move with the center line of such.
(6) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the edges or banks of streams or other bodies of water shall be construed as following such edges or banks and, in the event the stream or body of water moves, the boundary shall move with the edge or bank of same.
(7) 
Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of features indicated in Subsections (1) through (5) above shall be so construed. Distances not specifically indicated on the Official Zoning Map shall be determined by the scale of the map to carry out the spirit and intention of the zoning boundary designation.
(8) 
Where physical features existing on the ground are alleged to be at variance with those shown on the Official Zoning Map, or in other circumstances not covered by Subsections (1) through (6) above, it shall be the function of the Zoning Officer to make a determination.
(9) 
Where one or more district boundary lines divides a lot held in single ownership, the regulations of one of the districts on either side of any such boundary line may be chosen by the owner to apply to the portion of such lot in the district on the other side of such line for a distance of not more than 50 feet beyond the district boundary lines provided lot, or area and setback requirements are met for said portions.

§ 27-204 Use Regulations.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 4; as amended by Ord. 123, 12/12/1996, § 9]
The use of land and structures shall be limited to only the primary and accessory uses permitted in each zoning district, unless specifically permitted, exempted, or otherwise modified by this Section or other sections of this Chapter. All other uses not expressly permitted are prohibited. In addition to the regulations stipulated for each use elsewhere in this Chapter, the following use regulations shall apply.
A. 
Primary Uses. In the Residential Districts, no more than one primary use shall be permitted on any single lot of record. In all other zoning districts, there may be more than one primary use, but each additional primary use must conform to the lot, yard setback, maximum height and all other regulations contained herein.
B. 
Accessory Uses. All accessory structures, except where otherwise permitted by this Chapter, shall comply with the lot, yard setback and maximum height requirements for the primary use to which it is accessory. Accessory uses and structures may include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) 
Dwelling Units. All single-family detached dwellings may include dwelling units; provided, the following conditions are met:
(a) 
The total living space shall not be less than 500 square feet.
(b) 
A single-family dwelling can be converted to two dwelling units, provided there are no more than two dwelling units on each lot.
(c) 
Any dwelling unit located separately above the first floor must comply with the National Fire Code Regulations for outside fire escapes.
(d) 
The property must comply with maximum lot coverage restrictions for the district.
(e) 
Two off-street parking spaces must be provided if there is more than one dwelling per property lot.
(2) 
Dwelling Unit in Commercial Districts. All commercial buildings permitted in the RO and I-1 Districts may include one dwelling unit and up to three dwelling units in the VC District.
[Amended by Ord. No. 179, 6/9/2022]
(3) 
Retail Outlets. Industrial uses may include a retail factory-outlet for the sale of those products produced on the premises; provided, that the floor area of such outlet does not exceed 25% of the total floor area of the primary structure, or, if there is more than one use in the primary structure, 25% of the particular use, whichever is less. Wholesale distribution use may include retail sales to the general public as an accessory use; provided, that total accessory uses do not exceed 25% of the total floor area of the use. Any such retail outlet use must comply with the parking requirements.
(4) 
Swimming Pools. Swimming pools are permitted as accessory structures in any district; provided, that outdoor pools capable of containing water 18 inches or more in depth shall meet the following requirements:
(a) 
Setbacks. No swimming pool may be located in any front or side yard setback area, but may be located in the rear yard setback area; provided, that no part of the pool, excluding paved areas, accessory structures and fencing shall be located within eight feet of rear property line, nor from the side lot line of a distance equivalent to the side yard setback for an accessory structure within the applicable district.
(b) 
Fence. All outdoor swimming pools below ground level shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, which shall be so constructed as not to have openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in either height or width. Should the wall of the pool be above ground, the required fence or wall may be securely affixed to the top of the pool wall so that the total height of the wall of the pool and the fence or wall shall be not less than four feet.
(c) 
Gates. All gates or doors opening through such required fence or wall shall be equipped with a self-latching device capable of being locked for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in use.
(d) 
Lighting. Lights used to illuminate any swimming pool shall be so arranged and shaded as to reflect light away from adjoining premises so as not to become a nuisance or annoyance to adjacent property owners.
(5) 
Accessory Buildings. Small accessory buildings of not more than 144 square feet in ground floor area and not more than 10 feet in height are permitted in the side and rear yard setback areas provided they are not placed closer than eight feet from any lot line.
C. 
Airports and Landing Strips. All airports and landing strips shall be designed and constructed in accordance with standards of the Federal Aviation Agency and the Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation.
D. 
Automobile Service Stations. In addition to the district regulations specified, all automobile service stations shall meet the following regulations:
(1) 
Dismantled Motor Vehicles. The dismantling of motor vehicles shall be performed within a completely enclosed building, and all dismantled motor vehicles, and parts thereof, shall be stored within such buildings.
(a) 
Fuel Pumps. Fuel pumps may be located within the front yard setback area provided such are at least 30 feet from any lot line.
E. 
Auto Wrecking, Junk and Scrap Establishments. In addition to the district regulations specified, all auto wrecking, junk and scrap establishments shall meet the following regulations:
(1) 
All material shall be placed in such a manner that it is incapable of being transferred off the premises by wind, water or other natural cause.
(2) 
No material shall be placed within the front, side or rear yard setback areas. All yard setback areas shall at all times be kept clean, vacant and maintained with grass and vegetative cover.
(3) 
All paper, cloth and rags and other fibers and activities involving the same, other than loading and unloading, shall be within fully enclosed buildings.
(4) 
All materials and activities not within fully enclosed buildings shall be surrounded by a fence or wall at least six feet in height. Such fence shall be completely sight obscuring from the nearest point on the lot line and maintained in good condition. No such fence may be permitted in any yard setback area. Any gate in a fence shall be similarly constructed and maintained, and shall be kept securely locked at all times when the establishment is not in operation. The yard setback areas should be planted in grass, trees, bushes and other vegetative cover.
(5) 
All gasoline and oil shall be drained from any junked motor vehicle into containers and stored at only one location on the premises. No more than 20 gallons in aggregate shall be stored above ground.
(6) 
Fire hazards shall be minimized by the segregation of combustible from noncombustible materials, and the provision of adequate aisles for escape and firefighting equipment.
(7) 
The storage of material in piles shall not exceed 10 feet in height.
(8) 
The manner of storage and arrangement of junk and the drainage facilities of the premises shall be such as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water.
(9) 
Every structure erected upon the lot after the enactment of this Chapter shall be of fireproof construction.
F. 
Child Day Care Centers. In addition to the district regulations specified, all child day-care centers shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Vehicle Access. Child day-care centers shall be located only on lots with direct motor vehicle access onto collector or arterial streets in the districts where they are permitted uses.
(2) 
Fence. All outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a fence or wall with a minimum height of four feet and screened by an evergreen planting which shall reach a height of at least six feet at maturity. Such play areas shall not be placed in the front or side yard setback area.
G. 
Churches and Other Places of Worship and Theaters for the Performing Arts and Auditoriums. Churches and other places of worship and theaters for the performing arts and auditoriums shall be located only on lots with direct motor vehicle access onto collector or arterial streets in the districts where they are permitted uses.
H. 
Convenience Food Stores. Convenience food stores are defined as small stores permitted in selected rural and residential districts which retail food and beverages primarily to the immediately surrounding population. Sales of additional products, when clearly incidental and subordinate to the retailing of food and beverages, may include non-prescription drugs, housewares, periodicals and tobacco. The sale of gasoline and oil and food beverages for consumption on the premises is expressly prohibited. In addition to the district regulations specified, all convenience food stores shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
No convenience food store shall have a gross floor area exceeding 2,500 square feet.
(2) 
Except for driveways and walkways, all yards shall have a continuous buffer yard extending 10 feet in depth from the front lot line and 25 feet in depth from the side and rear lot lines. The buffer yard shall be planted with a vegetative ground cover and maintained, and shall also include a continuous, sight-obscuring evergreen hedge or shrubs planted parallel to the lot line. Such hedge or shrub shall reach a height of at least six feet at maturity, unless adjacent to a street, in which case such hedge or shrub shall not exceed 2 1/2 feet in height.
(3) 
All sales and display shall be within completely enclosed buildings, and there shall be no display or storage of any material outside such buildings. No public address systems or other devices for reproducing or amplifying voices or music shall be mounted outside such buildings or be audible beyond any lot line on which the building is situated.
(4) 
The convenience food store may include one dwelling unit.
(5) 
The convenience food store must be located on a collector or arterial street.
I. 
Dwelling Units, Attached. In addition to the district regulations specified, no buildings used for semidetached dwelling units in the R-2 District shall contain more than two dwelling units per building.
J. 
Manure storage. In addition to the district regulations specified, the outdoor storage of silage or hydrated manure in bulk for farm uses shall not be permitted within 150 feet of any lot line.
K. 
Golf Courses, Mini-Golf Courses, Pitch Putt Golf Courses, and Driving Ranges. In addition to the district regulations specified, all golf courses, pitch putt golf courses, mini-golf courses and driving ranges shall meet the following applicable regulations:
(1) 
No golfing green or fairway shall be closer than 100 feet to any lot line.
(2) 
Golfing tees and greens for the same hole may not be separated by a street.
(3) 
Driving ranges shall have screens or fences of a height and location sufficient to prevent golf balls from landing on the property of another.
L. 
Home Occupations. Permitted home occupations shall include professional offices, crafts and domestic services such as: the professional practice of medicine and dentistry; architecture and engineering; law, teaching, accounting, real estate and insurance; artists, artisans and writers; barbers and beauticians; domestic service such as babysitting (no more than five children who are not regular members of the household), cooking and sewing. Under no circumstances shall home occupation be construed to include motor vehicle repair and/or maintenance. All home occupations shall conform to the following regulations:
(1) 
The home occupation shall be carried on completely within the dwelling unit or garage for personal vehicle storage.
(2) 
The home occupation shall be carried on only by members of the immediate family residing in the dwelling unit plus not more than one full-time additional employee or equivalent.
(3) 
Not more than 25% of the first floor area (footprint) of the dwelling and garage for personal vehicle storage shall be devoted to home occupations.
(4) 
Articles sold or offered for sale on the premises shall be limited to those produced on the premises.
(5) 
There shall be no use of show windows or display or advertising visible outside the premises to attract customers or clients except as permitted in the Sign Ordinance. Nor shall there be any exterior storage of wares or materials.
(6) 
No exterior alterations, additions or changes to the residential character of the dwelling unit shall be permitted in order to accommodate or facilitate a home occupation.
(7) 
No repetitive servicing by truck or service vehicle for supplies and materials shall be required by the home occupation.
(8) 
The home occupation shall comply with all other provisions of this Chapter.
(9) 
Adequate parking and parking spaces shall be provided for residents, employees and for the reasonably expected needs of persons visiting the premises because of the home occupation and conformity with the parking regulations of this Chapter.
M. 
Public and Private Nurseries, Kindergartens, Elementary, Secondary and Post-Secondary Schools. Public and private nurseries, kindergartens, elementary, secondary and post secondary schools shall locate in the districts where they are permitted uses only when adjacent to the following street classifications:
(1) 
Nurseries, kindergartens and elementary schools shall be located only on lots with direct motor vehicle access onto collector streets.
(2) 
Secondary and post secondary schools shall be located only on lots with direct motor vehicle access onto collector or arterial streets.
N. 
Personal Care Boarding Home, Family Care, Group Homes and Halfway Houses/Rehabilitation Centers.
(1) 
No personal care boarding home, family care, group home or halfway house/rehabilitation center shall be allowed unless it is certified by, and meets all regulations of appropriate local, State or Federal agencies.
(2) 
No more than one personal care boarding home, family care, group home or halfway house/rehabilitation center shall be allowed per block face.
O. 
Uses Omitted and Prohibited. This Chapter is intended to apply to all conceivable uses and structures. Under no circumstances, however, shall the following uses be permitted in any district in the Borough:
(1) 
Any dumping, depositing or filling with refuse, garbage or building debris not in accordance with State or Borough regulations or this Chapter.
(2) 
The removal of topsoil and sod, except as part of the construction, grading or alteration of an approved building, street, construction site or other structure, the normal preparation and maintenance of lawns or the removal of sod as part of a recognized farm or garden use.
(3) 
If there is any lawful use which is not specifically provided for in any of the districts, it shall be permitted in the district in which similar uses are provided as determined by the Zoning Officer.
P. 
Uses Prohibited in Residential and Commercial Districts. The raising and keeping of animals of the equine, bovine, ovine and porcine species even as household pets and wild animals of any nature, unless as a part of a farm use meeting the requirements in the appropriate district regulations; provided, that this regulation shall be modified and subject to any other ordinances, resolutions or actions of the municipality relating to the keeping of animals during the annual Grange Fair.
Q. 
Forestry Uses. Forestry uses relating to the harvesting of lumber products shall not engage in "clear cutting."

§ 27-205 Lot Requirements.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 5; as amended by Ord. 123, 12/12/1996, § 5]
The lot requirements for any use or structure shall not include any part of a lot that is required by any other use or structure to comply with the requirements of this Chapter.
A. 
Minimum Lot Size and Width. All lots created after the date of enactment of this Chapter shall be no less than the minimum lot size and width requirements stipulated for each use in the district regulations.
B. 
Maximum Lot Coverage. The total ground floor area (footprint) of all primary and accessory structures and any coverage not penetrable by water (driveways, swimming pools, etc.) shall not exceed the percent of coverage permitted in the particular district with the exception of a lot for which the primary use is a parking lot, in which case the coverage allowed may exceed the coverage permitted in that particular district if said excess coverage and the percentage thereof is approved by the Borough Engineer.

§ 27-206 Yard Requirements.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 6; as amended by Ord. 135, 6/13/2002, §§ 2, 3]
No structure shall be placed in the front, side or rear yard setback areas specified for each use in the district regulations of this Chapter, except where specifically permitted below or in other Sections of this Chapter.
A. 
Where two or more primary structures for nonresidential use are proposed to be placed upon a lot in single ownership, the front, side and rear yard setback areas are required only at lot lines abutting other property.
B. 
Where two or more detached or semidetached dwelling units are proposed to be built upon a lot in single ownership, the front, side and rear yard setback areas are required as though each structure were on an individual lot.
C. 
Where a side lot line runs coterminous with a party wall of a semidetached and an attached dwelling, the side yard setback for such lot line does not apply to the structure.
D. 
Where two or more attached dwelling units are proposed to be placed upon a lot in single ownership, or upon two or more abutting lots under single ownership, the front, side and rear yard setback areas stipulated in the district regulations are required only from the lot lines abutting the property of another. Within the lot, however, the minimum horizontal distance between facing walls of any two buildings shall be 40 feet.
E. 
Where a lot abuts upon a street (including private streets) with a right-of-way of less than 50 feet in width, the front yard setback shall be measured from a line parallel to, and 25 feet from, the center line of the street cartway.
F. 
Fences, hedges and freestanding walls are permitted in any yard setback area unless otherwise restricted or prohibited by other provisions of this Chapter.
G. 
Balconies, bay window, chimneys and flues, columns, cornices and eaves, fire escapes, gutters and downspouts, sills and unenclosed porches may not project into the specified yard setback areas of a lot.
H. 
On corner lots, nothing, including structures, fences, walls and vegetation, shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to impede vision between a height of 2 1/2 and 10 feet above the center line grades of the intersecting streets and within an area bounded by the street right-of-way lines of such corner lots and a line joining points on these street right-of-way lines 25 feet from their intersection.
I. 
On a corner lot the following setbacks shall apply:
Front Property Line Width Of:
Side Yard Setback Along Street Shall Be:
Maximum Width Of Structure At Building Line:
Less than 70 feet
Not less than 10 feet
52 feet
70 feet to less than 100 feet
Not less than 20 feet
71 feet
100 feet or more
not less than 30 feet
62 feet
Setbacks for front yards, rear yards and side yards not bordering a street shall be governed by all setback requirements of this Chapter.
J. 
On a through lot the following shall apply for a rear yard setback:
(1) 
If a door in a structure is larger than 36 inches wide and is to face the street, the setback shall be no less than 20 feet from the property line.
(2) 
If a wall of a structure faces the street and does not have any door in said wall greater than 36 inches wide, the setback shall be no less than eight feet. This shall also apply to any other structure that shall not be used to store a motor vehicle.
K. 
Buffer Yards. Where a Commercial or Industrial District adjoins a residential district, a buffer yard of not less than 25 feet shall, at the time of development, be provided on such commercial or industrial land, except where the district boundary is coterminous with a public street. The buffer yard shall be parallel to, and adjacent with, the district boundary, and shall be completely covered with a vegetative ground cover. In addition, sight obscuring evergreen planting shall be placed the full length of the boundary in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
All planting shall be at least four feet in height when planted, and shall reach a height of at least six feet at maturity.
(2) 
All plantings and vegetative ground cover shall be maintained. Any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one year.
(3) 
Buffer yards shall not be used for parking, loading, storage or structures. All except side buffer yards of interior lots may be crossed by access driveways and utility easements, provided such are not more than 25 feet in width at the point of intersection.

§ 27-207 Maximum Height Requirements.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 7]
No structure shall exceed the height limitations specified for the use in each district, except as allowed below.
A. 
Exceptions. The maximum height requirements shall not apply to the following: accessory farm buildings, barns and silos, belfries, bulkheads, chimneys, church spires, domes, flag poles, monuments, utility poles and towers, ventilators and water tanks, provided they are erected only to such height as is necessary to accomplish the purpose they are to serve, and provided they are not intended for human occupancy as dwellings.
B. 
Masts and aerials, radio and telephone broadcasting, transmission or receiving towers and windmills shall be permitted in the commercial districts up to a height of 65 feet.
C. 
Computation. The height of a structure shall be computed as the vertical distance measured from the mean level of the ground surrounding the structure to its highest point.

§ 27-208 Essential Services.

[Ord. 8/12/1993, Art. II, § 8]
1. 
Essential Services. Essential services shall be categorized in three ways: on-lot, area facilities and plants.
2. 
On-lot Facilities. On-lot facilities shall consist of sewer laterals, telephone lines, water connections, etc., which connect the use on the lot to the utility or essential services; on-lot essential services shall be considered accessory uses or structures which are accessory to the primary use.
3. 
Area Facilities. Area facilities shall consist of telephone transfer stations, electrical transmission connectors and other small structures or facilities necessary for area dissemination of the utility or essential services. These shall be permitted only as special exceptions by the Zoning Hearing Board, subject to the following conditions:
A. 
The lot shall be capable of meeting minimum area requirements or shall be legally part of another conforming lot so that in the event the facility is no longer necessary, the lot will be usable according to the district regulations.
B. 
The proposed facility is necessary.
C. 
The proposed facility will be landscaped or designed to conform with its surroundings and the neighborhood.
D. 
Access to the facility will be adequate.
4. 
Plants. Plants or other major facilities for generating, storing or treating shall meet all the requirements for the district in which they are located.

§ 27-209 Public and Quasi-Public Facilities.

[Ord. 123, 12/12/1996, § 10; as amended by Ord. 144, 6/27/2005, § 2]
1. 
Public Facilities. Owned, operated or controlled by a governmental unit or governmental agency.
2. 
Quasi-Public Facilities. Similar to public in usage and existing for public use, but not owned, operated or controlled by a governmental unit or a governmental agency. Examples include the fire company, churches, grange hall, Eastern Star, Masons Lodge and the Lion's Club. Quasi-public facilities shall be permitted uses in any zoning district, provided that the use conforms to the lot requirements, yard setback requirements, maximum height regulations, parking regulations and all other appropriate requirements of the zoning district in which the quasi-public facility is to be located.
3. 
Exceptions. Public and quasi-public facilities shall be permitted to purchase one lot or property for the purpose of extending or establishing a parking lot for that facility. This shall be permitted only if the facility existed prior to the adoption of this Chapter. Maximum lot coverage for the parking lot shall be determined by § 27-708C(1) of this Chapter.