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Chadds Ford Township
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

R-1 District Residence

§ 135-13 Purpose.

The purpose of the R-1 District is to preserve and maintain natural features, Open Space, and the rural character of significant portions of the Township by providing areas for low-density single-family residential Development. This district preserves existing environmental features such as Woodland, Green Areas, Open Space, streams and stream valleys, soils and agricultural uses, and mitigates the impact of Development upon the Township through minimizing Impervious Surface coverage and Development intensity.

§ 135-14 Uses permitted by right.

A Building may be erected, altered or used and a Lot or Premises may be used for any of the following purposes and for no other:
A. 
Single-Family Detached Dwelling.
B. 
Agriculture or Agricultural Operation as defined in Article II, and subject to Article XXVI.
C. 
The sale of agricultural products, subject to Article XXVI. The erection of a roadside stand.
D. 
Municipal uses.
E. 
Family child-care home.

§ 135-15 Uses permitted by special exception.

A. 
Cemeteries and Educational and Religious Uses, excluding correctional and Penal Facilities except as may be preempted by state law, when authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board.

§ 135-16 Conditional uses.

A. 
Passive Recreation and Passive Recreation Facilities, as defined in Article II and subject to requirements and criteria for the approval of Conditional Uses of Article XXVI.
B. 
The Open Space Conservation Option, subject to Article XXVI, § 135-195.
C. 
Group Homes, as defined in Article II and subject to requirements and criteria for the approval of Conditional Uses of Article XXVI.
D. 
Group child-care home.
E. 
Bed-and-Breakfast Inn, subject to Article XXVI.
F. 
Home Occupation, as an Accessory Use subject to Article XXVI.

§ 135-17 Accessory uses.

A. 
Agriculture or Agricultural Operations when Principal Permitted Use is Single-Family Dwelling.
B. 
Off-street parking, subject to Article XXIV.
C. 
Private Garage, subject to Article XXVI.
D. 
Shed, subject to Article XXVI.
E. 
No-Impact Home-Based Business, subject to Article XXVI.
F. 
Signs, subject to Article XXIII.
G. 
Swimming pools, subject to Article XXVI.
H. 
Accessory Uses on the same Lot and customarily incidental to any of the above Principal Permitted Uses, subject to Article XXVI.

§ 135-18 Area and bulk regulations.

The following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
A. 
R-1 Single-Family detached dwellings.
Standard
Size
(a)
Lot area
2 acres, minimum
(b)
Lot width — building line
200 feet at the Front Building Line, which minimum shall extend toward the Front Street for the required depth of the Front Yard
(c)
Lot width — street line
50 feet, minimum
(d)
Front yard
75 feet, minimum, from Front Lot Line to the nearest point of the main Building
For Corner Lots, the Yards fronting on each Street shall have a minimum depth of 75 feet
(e)
Side yards
50 feet, minimum, between nearest point of the main Building to Side Lot Line
There shall be 2 Side Yards except for Corner Lots, where there shall be at least 1 Side Yard with a minimum depth of 50 feet
(f)
Rear yard
50 feet, minimum, between nearest point of the main Building to Rear Lot Line
(g)
Driveway
No driveway, Private Street or fire lane shall be located within 10 feet of any Side or Rear Lot Line
(h)
Building coverage
15%, maximum, inclusive of principal and Accessory Structures
(i)
Impervious coverage
20%, maximum
(j)
Building height
40 feet, maximum, subject to §§ 135-192 and  135-193
(k)
Green area
60%, minimum
B. 
Open space conservation option.
Single-Family Detached Dwellings
Standard
Size
(a)
Lot area
1 acre, minimum
(b)
Lot width — building line
150 feet at the Front Building Line, which minimum shall extend toward the Front Street for the required depth of the Front Yard
(c)
Lot width — street line
50 feet, minimum
(d)
Front yard
75 feet, minimum, from Front Lot Line to the nearest point of the main Building
For Corner Lots, the Yards fronting on each Street shall have a minimum depth of 75 feet
(e)
Side yards
30 feet, minimum, between nearest point of the main Building to Side Lot Line
There shall be 2 Side Yards that shall not total less than 65 feet in aggregate width, except for Corner Lots, where there shall be at least one Side Yard with a minimum depth of 50 feet
(f)
Rear yard
50 feet, minimum, between nearest point of the main Building to Rear Lot Line
(g)
Driveway
No driveway, Private Street or fire lane shall be located within 10 feet of any side or Rear Lot Line
(h)
Building coverage
15%, maximum, inclusive of principal and Accessory Structures
(i)
Impervious coverage
20%, maximum
(j)
Building height
40 feet, maximum, subject to §§ 135-192 and 135-193
(k)
Open space
40%, in accordance with § 135-195C and F