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Coloma City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VII

- OFF-STREET PARKING5


Footnotes:
--- (5) ---

Cross reference— Traffic and vehicles, ch. 54.


Sec. 66-371. - Parking requirements.

(a)

There shall be provided in all districts at the time of erection or enlargement of any main building or structure, automobile off-street parking space with adequate access to all spaces. The number of off-street parking spaces, in conjunction with all land or building uses, shall be provided, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, as provided in this section.

(b)

Off-street parking for other than residential use shall be either on the same lot or on an abutting lot. Ownership shall be shown of all lots or parcels intended for use as parking by the applicant.

(c)

Required off-street parking spaces shall be located within nonrequired yard areas.

(d)

Any area once designated as required off-street parking shall never be changed to any other use unless and until equal facilities are provided elsewhere.

(e)

Off-street parking existing at the effective date of the ordinance from which this article is derived, in connection with the operation of an existing building or use shall not be reduced to an amount less than required in this article for a similar new building or new use.

(f)

Two or more buildings or uses may collectively provide the required off-street parking in which case the required number of parking spaces shall not be less than the sum of the requirements for the several individual uses computed separately.

(g)

In the instance of dual function of off-street parking spaces where operating hours of buildings do not overlap, the board of appeals may grant an exception.

(h)

The storage of merchandise, motor vehicles for sale, trucks or the repair of vehicles is prohibited on an off-street parking facility.

(i)

For those uses not specifically mentioned in this section, the requirements for off-street parking facilities shall be in accord with a use which the planning commission deems similar in type.

(j)

When units or measurements determining the number of required parking spaces result in the requirement of a fractional space, any fraction up to and including one-half shall be disregarded and fractions over one-half shall require one parking space.

(k)

For the purpose of computing the number of parking spaces required, the definition of usable floor area shall be the area used, or intended to be used, for the sale of merchandise or service, or for the use to serve patrons, clients or customers. Floor area used for storage or processing shall be excluded.

(l)

The minimum number of off-street parking spaces by type of use shall be determined in accordance with the following:

Use Minimum Number of Parking Spaces Per Unit of Measure
Residential
(1) Two-family One for each dwelling unit.
(2) Multifamily Two for each dwelling unit.
(3) Housing for the elderly 0.65 for each unit, and one for each employee.
Should units revert to general occupancy then two spaces per unit shall be provided.
(4) Trailer court One for each trailer site and one for each employee of the trailer court.
Institutional
(1) Churches or temples One for each three seats or six feet of pews in the main unit of worship.
(2) Hospitals Two for each bed.
(3) Homes for the aged and convalescent homes One for each two beds.
(4) Elementary and junior high schools One for each teacher, employee or administrator, in addition to the requirements of the auditorium.
(5) Senior high schools One for each teacher, employee or administrator and one for each ten students, in addition to the requirements of the auditorium.
(6) Nursery schools and child care centers One for each ten students or children cared for, and one for each employee.
(7) Private clubs or lodge halls One for each three persons allowed within the maximum occupancy load as established by local, county or state fire, building or health codes.
(8) Private golf clubs, swimming pool clubs, tennis clubs or other similar uses One for each two member families and/or individual members, unless otherwise provided in this chapter.
(9) Fraternity or sorority One for each five permitted active members, or one for each two beds, whichever is greater.
(10) Stadium, sports arena or similar place of assembly One for each three seats or six feet of benches.
(11) Theaters and auditoriums One for each three seats plus one for each two employees.
Business and Commercial Gross Floor Parking Spaces Area Requirements (square feet)
(1) Planned commercial or shopping center Greater than 20,000, one per 140 square feet.
20,000 or less, one per 170 square feet.
When the amount of area to be occupied as places of assembly exceeds 25 percent of the gross floor area, the parking requirements for such places of assembly shall be determined in accordance with their individual requirements as provided in this section. The parking requirement for the remaining portion of the planned commercial or shopping center shall be in accordance with that indicated in this section.
The term "place of assembly" shall include, but shall not be limited to, uses such as restaurants, indoor commercial recreation facilities, theaters and exhibition or assembly halls.
(2) Auto wash One for each employee. In addition, reservoir parking spaces equal in number to five times the maximum capacity of the auto wash for automobiles awaiting entrance to the auto wash shall be provided. Maximum capacity of the auto wash for the purpose of determining the required reservoir parking shall mean the greatest number possible of automobiles undergoing some phase of washing at the same time, which shall be determined by dividing the length of feet of each wash line by 20.
(3) Beauty parlor or barbershop Three spaces for each of the first two beauty or barber chairs and 1½ spaces for each additional chair.
(4) Bowling alleys Five for each bowling lane.
(5) Dance halls, pool or billiard parlors, roller or skating rinks, exhibition halls without fixed seats One for each three persons allowed at the maximum occupancy load as established by local, county or state fire, building or health codes.
(6) Establishments for sale consumption on the premises of beverages, food or refreshments One for each two persons within the seating capacity of the establishment, plus one employee parking space for each ten seats within the seating capacity, or one for each 35 square feet of usable floor area, whichever is greater.
(7) Furniture and appliance, household equipment repair shops, plumber's showroom, decorator, electrician or similar trade, shoe repair and other similar uses One for each 800 square feet of usable floor area (for that floor area used in processing, one additional space shall be provided for each two persons employed).
(8) Automobile service stations Two for each lubrication stall, rack or pit, and one for each gasoline pump.
(9) Laundromats and coin-operated dry cleaners One for each two machines.
(10) Miniature or par-3 golf courses Three for each one hole plus one for each employee.
(11) Mortuary establishment One for each 50 square feet of assembly room usable floor space, parlors and slumber rooms.
(12) Motel, hotel or other commercial lodging establishments One for each occupancy unit plus one for each employee.
(13) Motor vehicle sales and service establishments One for each 200 square feet of usable floor space of sales room and one for each auto service stall in the service room.
(14) Retail stores except as otherwise provided in this section One for each 150 square feet of usable floor space.
(15) Court-type recreation uses (tennis, handball, etc.) Two for each person permitted by the capacity of the courts.
Offices
(1) Banks and other financial institutions One for each 100 square feet of usable floor space within the customer service/teller area, and one for each 200 square feet of usable floor space within other office areas.
(2) Business offices or professional offices except as indicated in subsection (3) below One for each 200 square feet of usable floor space.
(3) Professional offices of doctors, dentists or similar professions One for each 100 square feet of usable floor space.
(4) Offices of engineers, architects, landscape architects and similar professions with drafting area One for each 125 square feet of usable floor area.
Industrial
(1) General industrial Five plus one for every 1½ employees in the largest work shift, or one for every 450 square feet of gross space, whichever is determined to be the greater. When the amount of the office area exceeds 25 percent of the gross floor area, the parking requirement for such office area shall be determined in accordance with the parking requirements for business and professional offices. The parking requirement for the remainder of the building shall be one space for every 550 square feet in gross floor area.
(2) Wholesale or warehouse Five plus one for every employee in the largest work shift, or one for every 1,700 square feet of usable floor space, whichever is greater. In addition designated unimproved space must be provided on the site to enable compliance with general industrial parking requirements.

 

(Ord. No. 90-7, §§ 15.501—15.512, 10-22-1990)

Sec. 66-372. - Parking as limitation.

Following approval of site and building plans providing parking in accordance with section 66-371(l), the chief building inspector shall have the authority to limit the occupancy of a building or establishment, both in relation to use and number of occupants, based upon the number of parking spaces provided. The inability to provide parking adequate to accommodate all occupants of a building or establishment shall result in a reduction in the number of occupants permitted.

(Ord. No. 90-7, § 15.513, 10-22-1990)

Sec. 66-373. - Off-street parking space layout, standards, construction and maintenance.

Where the off-street parking requirements in section 66-371(l) requires the building of an off-street parking facility, such off-street parking lots shall be laid out, constructed and maintained in accordance with the following:

(1)

No parking lot shall be constructed unless and until a permit is issued by the building inspector. Applications for a permit shall be submitted to the building department in such form as may be determined by the building inspector and shall be accompanied with two sets of plans for the development and construction of the parking lot showing that the provisions of this section will be fully complied with.

(2)

Plans for the layout of off-street parking facilities shall be in accord with the following minimum requirements:

Parking Angle
(degrees)
Stall Width
(feet)
Aisle Width
(feet)
Parking Stall Length
(feet)
Curb to Curb
(feet)
 0—15 9 12 23 30
16—37 9.5 11 19 46.6
38—57 9.5 13 19 53.2
58—74 9.5 18 19 60.4
75—90 9.5 24 19 62

 

Such stalls shall be clearly striped and separated by double four-inch lines (two feet on center), in order to facilitate movement and to help maintain an orderly parking arrangement. Parking stalls related to shortterm uses such as convenience commercial uses and visitor parking shall be placed at a width of 9.5 feet.

(3)

All spaces shall be provided adequate access by means of maneuvering lanes. Backing directly onto a street shall be prohibited.

(4)

Adequate ingress and egress to the parking lot by means of clearly limited and defined drives shall be provided for all vehicles. Ingress and egress to a parking lot lying in an area zoned for other than single-family residential use shall not be across land zoned for single-family residential use.

(5)

All maneuvering lane widths shall permit one-way traffic movement, except that the 90-degree pattern may permit two-way traffic.

(6)

The entire parking area, including parking spaces and maneuvering lanes, required under this section, shall be provided with asphaltic or concrete surfacing in accordance with specifications approved by the city engineer. The parking area shall be surfaced within six months of the date of issuance of an occupancy certificate for the related use. Off-street parking areas shall be drained so as to dispose of all surface water accumulated in the parking area, in such a way as to preclude drainage of water onto an adjacent property or toward buildings, and plans shall be approved by the planning commission.

(7)

All lighting used to illuminate any off-street parking area shall be so installed as to be confined within and directed only onto the parking area and the property which it serves. No lighting shall be so located or visible as to be a hazard to traffic safety.

(Ord. No. 90-7, §§ 15.514—15.521, 10-22-1990)

Sec. 66-374. - Exceptions.

The following lots located in the downtown area shall be exempt from the parking requirements of this article:

(1)

Lots 25—30 of Baker and Jones Subdivision;

(2)

Lots 37—50 of the original plat of the city; and

(3)

Lots 1—4 of Gilson's Addition.

(Ord. No. 90-7, § 15.522, 10-22-1990)