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Crafton City Zoning Code

ARTICLE II

Zoning Districts

§ 225-12 Establishment of districts; Zoning Map.

The following zoning districts are hereby established to regulate the orderly use and development of all lands within the Borough. The specific purpose of each district shall serve as guidance for regulating existing and future development. All land within the Borough is classified as one of the following zoning districts hereby established and designated on the Zoning Map as follows:
Zoning District
Abbreviation
Neighborhood Residential District
NR
Community Residential District
CR
Mixed-Use District
MU
Crafton Transit-Oriented District
CTOD
Industrial District
I
Public Park
P
Conservancy District
S

§ 225-14 Diagram of standards.

The following diagram illustrates the lot, building placement and height standards set forth in each zoning district.

§ 225-15 Classification of uses.

Principally permitted, conditional, and special exception uses are listed in the use table below. The following symbols are used in the table and are defined as follows:
Symbol
Definition
P
Permitted principal or accessory use: A use is permitted in the zoning district as a principal use. The use is also subject to all other applicable requirements of this Code. P* is permitted but with additional requirements.
P*
Permitted principal or accessory use with Supplementary Regulations: A use is permitted in the zoning district as a principal use. This use is subject to all other applicable requirements of this Code in addition to applicable supplementary regulations.
C
Conditional principal or accessory use: Certain uses are permitted subject to applicable specific requirements.
SE
Special exception use: A principal use is permitted by special exception only where approved by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with a hearing to determine whether it meets the special exception standards for approval set forth herein
(Blank)
Use not permitted: A use is not permitted in the district. Uses not listed as a permitted principal use (P), conditional use (C), or special exception (SE) are prohibited in the applicable zoning district.

§ 225-16 Similar use determinations.

A. 
The Borough will occasionally receive an application for approval of a use that is not expressly listed in the use table. In such instances, the Borough Council shall approve applications upon a recommendation from the Borough Manager or their designee based on the following factors:
(1) 
Whether the proposed use is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan or area plan and the purpose and intent of the zoning district;
(2) 
The proposed use must be fully consistent and in harmony with the purpose of the district in which it will be located.
(3) 
The impact of the use on the environment and adjacent streets is equal to or less than any use specifically permitted as a permitted or conditional use in the subject district.
(4) 
Whether the use has similar impacts on the surrounding neighborhood, such as traffic, noise, lighting, or similar considerations; and
(5) 
Whether the use has the same characteristics as a listed use in terms of building and site arrangement, site area or floor space, equipment devoted to the activity, customer type, number of employees in each activity, hours of operation, vehicles used and parking requirements, number of vehicle trips generated, signs, and how the use is advertised.
B. 
If it is determined that a proposed use is similar to a listed use, the regulations governing the similar listed use apply to the unlisted use.
C. 
If it is determined that a proposed use is not similar to a listed use, then the proposed use shall be prohibited. The decision of the Borough Manager or their designee is appealable to the Zoning Hearing Board as set forth herein below.

§ 225-17 Summary use table.

Key:
P = Permitted principal or accessory use, approved by Borough administration
P* = Permitted principal or accessory use with supplementary regulations, approved by Borough administration
C = Conditional use, approved by Borough Council upon recommendation from Planning Commission
SE = Special exception, approved by Zoning Hearing Board
Blank = Not permitted, variance from code approved by Zoning Hearing Board
Uses by Zoning District
Neighborhood Residential (NR)
Community Residential (CR)
Mixed-Use (MU)
Crafton Transit-Oriented (CTOD)
Industrial (I)
Park (P)
Conservancy (S)
Residential Uses
Dwelling, single-unit
P
P
C
Dwelling, two-unit
P
P
C
Dwelling, conversion apartment (house)
C
P
Dwelling, conversion apartment (institutional)
C
C
Dwelling, attached (townhouse, rowhouse)
P
Dwelling, multi-family
P
P
P
Dwelling, apartment in commercial building
P*
P*
Group care facility
C
C
Manufactured homes, tiny homes, mobile homes
C
Nursing home
C
C
Assisted living facility
C
C
C
Personal care boarding home
C
Commercial Uses
Adult-oriented business
P
Art, museum, or cultural facility
P
P
P
Beverage sales, liquor, beer or wine sales
P
P
Bed-and-breakfast
P*
P*
P
Beverage, macrobrewing and distilling
P
Beverage, micro-brewing/distilling or taproom
P
P
Catering business
P
P
P
Veterinarian, animal boarding, and grooming
P*
P*
Retail sales, non-perishable goods
C
C
P
P
Retail sales, perishable goods
C
C
P
P
Recreational use, commercial
P
P
P
P
Office, medical
P
P
Office, non-medical
P
P
P
Business services
P
P
P
Hotel/motel
P
P
Swimming pool, public (commercial use)
C
C
Transient housing (short-term rentals)
P
P
Personal services
P
P
Event and banquet centers
P
P
Eating and drinking establishments
P
P
Farmer's market, flea market
P*
P*
P*
Shopping center
P
P
Automotive
Automotive service station
P
Car wash
C
C
Parking garage, public/private
P*
P*
Parking area, public/private
P
P
Retail gasoline and convenience
C
C
Vehicle rental
P
P
Vehicle sale and service
P
P
Automotive service, minor
C
C
Institutional, Public, and Recreational
Church
C
C
C
C
C
Clinic, medical
P
P
P
Recreation, noncommercial
C
C
P
P
P
Day-care center
C
C
Day-care home (1 to 6 children)
P*
P*
Day-care home (7 to 12 children)
P*
P*
Community center/club
P*
P*
P*
P*
Essential services
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Public buildings
C
C
C
C
C
Funeral home
P*
P*
Hospital, full service and emergency
C
C
C
Nursery school
P
P
P
Private club
P
P
Public park
P
P
P
P
P
P
Public safety facility
C
C
C
C
C
C
Public utility building
SE
SE
P
P
P
P
SE
School, public or private
P
P
School, college/university, or trade school
P
P
Theater
P
P
Wireless communication facilities
C
C
C
C
Industrial
Artisan manufacturing
P
P
P
Building materials sales
P
P
Recycling facility
P
Light industrial
P
Heavy industrial
P
Industrial, commercial, or construction services
P
Mining
C
Solar facility
P
Self-storage facility
P
Wholesale sales
P
P
Accessories
Accessory sport facilities
C
C
C
C
C
P
C
Borough-owned maintenance facilities
C
C
P
P
P
P
C
Borough-owned parking facilities
C
C
P
P
P
P
C
Bleachers
P
Chicken coop
P*
P*
P*
Concession stand
P
Drive-in facilities
P*
Residential yard fencing
P
P
P
P
Home business
P
P
P
P
Off-street parking
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Personal parking garage — detached
P*
P*
P*
Pop-up shop
P
P
Restrooms
P
Shed
P
P
Solar panels — ground-mounted
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*
Solar panels — rooftop
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Swimming pool (private as an accessory use)
P*
P*
C
C
P*
P
P*
Temporary construction trailers
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Temporary portable storage containers
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*
P*

§ 225-18 Neighborhood Residential District (NR).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Neighborhood Residential Zoning District (NR) is to preserve predominantly residential neighborhoods in the Borough of Crafton which have developed at an urban density; to allow nonconforming uses legally existing at the date of adoption of these regulations to continue to exist and to prohibit further conversion of existing single-family dwellings to multifamily units; to preserve the general character of the area to provide for accessory uses and compatible public and semi-public uses as conditional uses or uses by special exception.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form within the NR District is characterized by maintaining residential structures that are proportional in scale to adjacent buildings, supporting lower-density residential uses by right and permitting conditional institutional and government uses.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
4,000 square feet
Min. lot width
40 feet
Max. lot coverage
65%
Permitted projections into required setbacks - commercial
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks - commercial decks
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks - residential
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks - residential decks
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Min. front yard setback
20 feet (or contextual front yard setback option)
Min. front yard: contextual setback
Anywhere between 20 feet and the build-to line of the adjacent properties
Min. rear yard setback, principal structures
15 feet
Min. rear yard setback, accessory structures
3 feet
Min. side yard setback, principal structures
5 feet
Min. side yard setback, accessory structures
3 feet
Min. dwelling floor area — single dwelling unit
600 square feet
Max. height, principal structures
2.5 stories or 35 feet
Max height, accessory structure
1 story/max. 15 feet

§ 225-19 Community Residential District (CR).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Community Residential Zoning District (CR) is to maintain medium-scale residential development and medium-density residential uses, to preserve areas of higher density housing in the Borough of Crafton and allow for multifamily housing in appropriate locations which are located on arterial or collector roads close to shopping and community services and to provide for compatible public, semipublic and accessory uses as conditional uses or uses by special exception.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form within the CR District is designed to accommodate medium-scale residential structures that are in scale with adjacent buildings, promote a variety of housing types and allow for medium-density residential uses with conditional institutional and government uses.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
4,000 square feet
Min. lot width, multifamily housing
60 feet
Min. lot width, all other uses
40 feet
Min. distance between bldgs.
10 feet
Max. lot coverage
80%
Min. front yard setback
20 feet
Min. front yard: contextual setback
Anywhere between 20 feet and the build-to line of the adjacent properties
Min. rear yard setback — principal uses
5 feet
Min. rear yard setback — accessory uses
3 feet
Min. side yard setback — single- and two-unit dwellings
5 feet
Min. side yard setback — multi-unit dwelling and all other principal uses
10 feet each side
Min. side yard setback, accessory structures
3 feet
Permitted projections into required setbacks — commercial
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks — commercial decks
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks — residential
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Permitted projections into required setbacks — residential decks
Up to 8 feet - front or rear yard, and minimum of 5 feet from front or rear yard property line.
Special Requirements
Min. dwelling floor area — single- and two-unit dwellings (per unit)
600 square feet
Min. dwelling floor area — multifamily
450 square feet/one bedroom or efficiency
600 square feet/two bedroom
750 square feet/three bedroom
Max. height — single-unit and two-unit dwellings
3 stories/max. 45 feet
Max. height — all other principal uses
3 story/max. 45 feet
Max. height, accessory structures
1 story/max. 15 feet

§ 225-20 Mixed-Use District (MU).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Mixed-Use Zoning District (MU) is to create a vibrant, walkable environment that integrates regional shopping centers with local businesses, neighborhood amenities, and residential uses, while ensuring new developments provide landscaping and pedestrian oriented features.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form within the MU District is to support internal multi-modal connectivity and pedestrian-oriented design, featuring buildings with pedestrian-facing transparency, orientation towards pedestrians, and signage that caters to foot traffic. Development is encouraged to include amenities like canopies, awnings, and outdoor patios, and to focus on infill and parking lot redevelopment to promote mixed-use opportunities and enhance the walkability of the area.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
No minimums
Min. lot width
No minimums
Max. density, principal structures
No minimums
Max. lot coverage, principal structures
90%
Min. front yard setback
5 to 15 feet for all uses unless an outdoor terrace is provided which may be up to 20 feet. Minimum of 7 feet wide sidewalks. A minimum of 4 feet of sidewalk to always remain clear of obstacles for pedestrian circulation.
Min. rear yard setback
15 feet
Min. side yard setback, principal structures
0 feet
Min. side yard setback, accessory structures
3 feet
Max. height
6 stories or a max. 75 feet

§ 225-21 Crafton Transit-Oriented District (CTOD).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Crafton Transit-Oriented Zoning District (CTOD) is to acknowledge Crafton's transit stations as significant assets and benefits for the Borough, aiming to capitalize on them by fostering a dynamic mixed-use area surrounding each station. Development in proximity to transit encourages the use of public transportation, enhances walkability, and diminishes reliance on cars as well as traffic congestion.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form within the TO District is for vertical buildings of two to five stories, with small or no setbacks and with off-street parking subordinated in structures or in the rear or interior courts of buildings. Buildings are to be oriented to promote pedestrian access to transit stations and surrounding walkable commerce and amenities. Corner buildings shall include commercial uses at the ground level with residential uses above.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Building Type
Dimensions
Min. lot area
No minimums
Min. lot width
No minimums
Max. density
No minimums
Max. lot coverage
90%
Min. front yard setback
All uses
5 to 15 feet for all uses except outdoor cafes, which may be 20 feet. Minimum of 6 feet wide sidewalks. A minimum of 4 feet of sidewalk to remain clear of obstacles at all times for pedestrian circulation.
Min. rear yard setback
Abutting any S District
8 feet
Min. rear yard setback
All other principal or accessory structures
15 feet
Min. side yard setback
Abutting any R or S District
No minimums
Permitted projections into required lawns
All facades on public streets must have an awning or canopy that extends over the sidewalk from 3 to 5 feet (A). The awning shall overhang the primary entrance and extend a minimum of 3 feet in both directions from the entrance (B).
*See Figure 225-20-A
Maximum height
Minimum 2 stories; maximum of 60 feet or 5 stories for all structures
Front facade
The primary entrance of the front facade must face the public right-of-way. The front elevation must have 75% transparency for commercial uses, and 45% for residential uses. On upper floors, openings are required
For buildings wider than 40 feet (A), a minimum 40% of the building facade adjacent to any street (B) must be articulated with recessing varied between a minimum of 18 feet and no greater than 36 feet (C).
*See Figure 225-20-B
Figure 225-20-A: Permitted projections into required yards (awnings)
Figure 225-20-B: Front facade recessing

§ 225-22 Industrial District (I).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Industrial District (I) is to encourage industrial development that will be so located and designed as to constitute a harmonious and appropriate part of the physical development of the Borough, contribute to the soundness of the economic base of the Borough, provide opportunities for local employment close to residential areas and to provide for modern light industrial development in a landscaped setting.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form within the Industrial District (I) is designed to support higher intensity industrial and employment uses, with a flexible scale to accommodate a range of industrial activities while ensuring adequate buffering when adjacent to other zoning districts to mitigate impacts on surrounding areas.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
20,000 square feet
Min. lot width
100 feet
Max. lot coverage
80%
Min. front yard setback
35 feet
Min. rear yard setback - abutting Chartiers Creek
100 feet
Min. rear yard setback — abutting any district except P District
50 feet
Min. rear yard setback — all other principal or accessory uses
25 feet
Min. side yard setback — abutting Chartier's Creek
100 feet
Min. side yard setback — abutting any district except P District
50 feet
Min. side yard setback — all other principal or accessory structures
25 feet
Max. height, principal structure
4 stories or 60 feet max.
Max. height, accessory structure
1 story or max 15 feet

§ 225-23 Public Park (P).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Public Park District (P) is to designate publicly owned lands which are reserved for recreation in public parks and to establish regulations for the use of land for public park purposes.
Active Public Park (P-1) Zoning Map
Passive Public Park (P-2) Zoning Map
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern for the Public Park District is centered around maintaining largely open spaces, with any built structures thoughtfully oriented to maximize pedestrian connectivity and enhance community interaction within the park environment.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
None
Min. lot width
25 feet
Max. lot coverage
Min. 80% pervious surface
Min. front yard setback
20 feet
Min. rear yard setback — principal structure abutting S or R District
50 feet
Min. rear yard setback — principal structure abutting all other districts
25 feet
Min. rear yard setback — accessory structures
25 feet
Min. side yard setback
25 feet

§ 225-24 Conservancy District (S).

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Conservancy Zoning Districts is to encourage the conservation of open space and the preservation of steep slopes and other fragile environmental features such as landslide-prone soils, undermined areas, wetlands, watercourses, natural habitats, trees, woodlands and flood-prone areas.
B. 
Development pattern. The intended development pattern and building form for the Conservancy District prioritizes the conservation of open spaces and the preservation of environmentally sensitive areas, such as steep slopes, wetlands, and flood-prone regions. Development within this district, where feasible, is to be smaller in scale, minimizing land alteration and preserving natural greenspaces, vegetation, and hillsides. Permitted uses are mainly focused on parks, recreation, and conservation activities, with conditional allowances for small-scale residential, institutional, and government developments that align with the district's conservation goals.
C. 
Site development standards.
Site Characteristic
Dimensions
Min. lot area
20,000 square feet
Min. lot width
100 feet
Max. lot coverage
30%
Min. front yard setback
10 feet
Min. rear yard setback, principal use
40 feet
Min. rear yard setback, accessory structure
10 feet
Min. side yard setback, principal use
40 feet
Min. side yard setback, accessory structure
10 feet
Min. dwelling floor area
1,200 square feet
Max. height, principal use
3 stories/max. 45 feet
Max. height, accessory use
1 story/max. 15 feet