For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
ALTERATION: Any act or process which changes the exterior architectural appearance or exterior feature of a structure, site or area, including, but not limited to, the erection, construction, reconstruction, restoration, removal or demolition of any structure or part thereof, excavation, or the addition of an improvement.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: A determination based on the following criteria:
A. The site is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to, and are identified with, or that outstandingly represent, the broad cultural patterns of U.S. history and from which an understanding and appreciation of those patterns may be gained; or
B. The site is associated importantly with the lives of persons nationally significant in U.S. history; or
C. The site represents some great idea or ideal of the American people; or
D. The site embodies the distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type or specimen exceptionally valuable for a study of a period, style or method of construction, or that represents a significant, distinctive and exceptional entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
E. The site is composed of integral parts of the environment not sufficiently significant by reason of historical association or artistic merit to warrant individual recognition, but collectively compose an entity of exceptionally historical or artistic significance, or outstandingly commemorate or illustrate a way of life or culture; or
F. The site has yielded or may be likely to yield information of major scientific importance by revealing new cultures, or by shedding light upon periods of occupation over large areas of the U.S. Such sites are those which have yielded, or which may reasonably be expected to yield data affecting theories, concepts and ideas to a major degree.
ARCHITECTURAL INTEREST: A determination that a building, structure, property, object, site or area that has sufficient integrity of location, design, materials and workmanship to make it worthy of preservation or restoration.
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE: A determination based on the following criteria:
A. The structure(s) is (are) the work of, or associated with, a nationally or locally noted architect, architectural firm, engineer, builder or craftsman; or
B. The structure(s) is (are) an example of a particular period of architecture or architectural style in terms of detail, material, method of construction or workmanship, with no or negligible irreversible alterations to the original structure; or
C. The structure(s) is (are) one of the few remaining examples of a particular architectural style; or
D. The structure(s) is (are) one of a contiguous group of structures which have a sense of cohesiveness which is expressed through a similarity of characteristics, a similarity of a style, a similarity of period, a similarity of method of construction or which accent the architectural significance of the area.
BUILDING: Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy, typically for any form of human activity. A building also may refer to a historically and functionally related unit, such as a courthouse and jail or a house and barn. Examples of buildings include: carriage house, church, garage, hotel, house, library, school, shed, store or theater.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS: A document issued by the historic preservation commission indicating its approval of plans for an alteration or activity which will:
A. Create a material change in appearance, or the removal or demolition, of a landmark, landmark site or of a structure within a historic district; and
B. Require a regulated permit.
CERTIFICATE OF ECONOMIC NONVIABILITY: A document issued by the historic preservation commission which acknowledges an exception as herein defined and which authorizes an alteration or activity:
A. Which creates a material change in appearance, or the removal or demolition, of a landmark, landmark site or of a structure within a historic district;
B. Which requires a regulated permit; and
C. For which a certificate of appropriateness has been or would be denied; however, a certificate of economic nonviability may be issued only upon a showing that the property owner will be deprived of any reasonable economic return on the property if not allowed to proceed with the requested alteration or activity.
CHARACTER DEFINING FEATURE: A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of a cultural landscape or historic building, site, structure, object, or district that contributes significantly to its physical character.
COMMISSION: The Dubuque historic preservation commission, as established by this chapter.
CONSERVATION DISTRICT: An area designated by ordinances of the city council which:
A. Has defined geographic boundaries;
B. Contains contiguous pieces of property under diverse ownership;
C. Encompasses areas of historically and architecturally significant buildings, sites, structures, objects, or districts, including potential national or local historic districts; and
D. Is important to maintain and preserve for its economic and social value and as a neighborhood or area of affordable housing.
CONSERVATION PLANNING AREA: An area designated by ordinances of the city council which:
A. Has defined geographic boundaries;
B. Contains areas within a historical, architectural or archaeological survey;
C. Has a history of good overall maintenance and where architectural interest is high; and
D. The city of Dubuque has undertaken the study of the area.
CONTRIBUTING BUILDING: A contributing building, site, structure, or object adds to the historic architectural qualities, historic or traditional cultural associations, or archaeological values for which a property is significant because:
A. It was present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented significance of the property; or
B. Despite alterations, disturbances, additions, or other changes, it still possesses historical integrity or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or
C. It independently meets one or more of the national register of historic places criteria; or
D. It has been identified as contributing in a historical, architectural, or archaeological survey.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE: A determination based on the following criteria:
A. The role a property, cultural landscape, building, site, structure, object, or district plays in a community's historically rooted beliefs, customs, and practices; or
B. Its association with events, or series of events, significant to the cultural traditions of a community.
DEMOLITION: Any act or process which destroys in part or in whole a landmark or a structure.
DESIGN GUIDELINE: A standard of acceptable activity which will preserve the prehistoric, historic, architectural, archaeological and cultural character of a building, district, landmark, site, object or structure.
DETERMINATION OF NO MATERIAL EFFECT: A document issued by the city planner indicating approval for any normal "repair" or act of maintenance as defined by this chapter, which:
A. Is not an "alteration", construction, removal, "demolition" or "excavation" as defined by this chapter;
B. Does not create a material change in the exterior architectural appearance or exterior features of a structure or site; and
C. Nonetheless does require a regulated permit.
DISTRICT: A definable geographic area that can be distinguished from surrounding properties, and which possesses a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.
EXCAVATION: The digging out or removal of earth, soil.
EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE: The architectural style and character and the general composition and arrangement of the exterior of a building or structure, including character defining features.
EXTERIOR FEATURES: The architectural style and the general design and arrangement of the exterior of a structure, including, but not limited to, the kind and texture of the building material(s), and the type, style and arrangement of all windows, doors, light fixtures, signs and other appurtenant elements, or the natural features of a landmark, landmark site or structure. In the case of outdoor advertising signs, "exterior feature" includes the style, material, size and location of the sign.
HISTORIC DISTRICT: An area designated by ordinances of the city council which:
A. Has defined geographic boundaries;
B. Contains contiguous pieces of property under diverse ownership; and
C. Is one or more of the following:
1. Significant to American history, architecture, prehistoric or historic archaeology or culture; or
2. Possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feel and association; or
3. Associated with events that have been a significant contribution to the broad patterns of prehistory or history; or
4. Associated with the lives of persons significant with the past; or
5. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction; or
6. Represents the work of a master; or
7. Possesses high artistic values; or
8. Represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
9. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important to prehistory and history.
HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE: A determination based on the following criteria:
A. The structure(s) or site(s) has (have) a strong association with the life or activities of a person or persons who have contributed to or participated in the historic events of the nation, state or community; or
B. The structure(s) or site(s) is (are) associated with an association or group (whether formal or informal) which has contributed to or participated in historic events of the nation, state or community; or
C. The structure(s) or site(s) or object(s) is (are) associated with an antiquated use due to technological or social changes in the nation, state or community, such as, but not limited to, a blacksmith's shop or railroad trestle; or
D. The site(s) or object(s) is (are) a monument to or a cemetery of historic personages.
IMPROVEMENT: Any building, structure, parking facility, fence, gate, wall, work of art or other object constituting a physical betterment of real property, or part of such betterment.
INDIVIDUALLY DESIGNATED HISTORIC PROPERTIES: Historical designation offered for individual properties determined to have prehistoric, historic, architectural, archaeological and cultural significance and which are not of a landmark status or located within a historic district.
INTEGRITY: The original, unaltered or historically altered appearance of a structure, site or area when taken as a whole.
LANDMARK: A property or structure designated by ordinance of the city council pursuant to procedures described herein, that is worthy of preservation, rehabilitation or restoration because of its prehistoric, historic, architectural, archaeological or cultural significance to the city, the state or nation.
LANDMARK SITE: Any parcel of land of prehistoric or historic archaeological significance, or historic significance due to its substantial value in tracing the prehistory or history of Native Americans, or upon which a historic event has occurred, and which has been designated as a landmark site under this chapter, or an improvement parcel, or part thereof, on which is situated a landmark and any abutting improvement parcel, or part thereof, used as and constituting part of the premises on which the landmark is situated.
MATERIAL CHANGE OF APPEARANCE: Any change, alteration or modification of the external architectural appearance or exterior features of a building, improvement, structure or property which is visible from the public way and for which a regulated permit is required for compliance with applicable local codes, including, but not limited to:
A. Changes in the exterior size, configuration, fenestration or other structural features of the property; or
B. Construction or reconstruction; or
D. Any alteration in the size, location or appearance of any sign on the property; or
E. Any excavation on property or the deposit of any waste, fill or other material on property.
F. For individual historic districts, the definition of "material change of appearance" may be expanded to include additional activities for which a certificate of appropriateness is required. Such additional activities shall be delineated in the ordinance designating an individual district or by amending the district designating ordinance, in the case of a district that has been previously designated.
NONCONTRIBUTING BUILDING: A noncontributing building, site, structure, or object does not add to the historic architectural qualities, historic or traditional cultural associations, or archaeological values for which a property is significant because:
A. It was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented significance of the property; or
B. Due to alterations, disturbances, additions, or other changes, it no longer possesses integrity or is incapable of yielding important information about the period; or
C. It does not independently meet one or more of the national register of historic places criteria.
OBJECT: As distinguished from buildings and structures, objects are those constructions that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design, movable, an object is associated with a specific setting or environment. Examples of objects include: fountain, milepost, monument, sculpture or statuary.
OWNER OF RECORD: Any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity listed as owner on the records of the Dubuque County recorder.
PREHISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE: A determination based on the following criteria:
A. That a property, cultural landscape, building, site, structure, object, or district has yielded or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory; or
B. That property, cultural landscape, building, site, structure, object, or district provides a diagnostic assemblage of artifacts for a particular cultural group or time period or that provides chronological control (specific dates or relative order in time) for a series of cultural groups.
PRESERVATION ALTERNATIVES: Financial incentives and restoration alternatives sufficient for the property owner to earn a reasonable economic return. Financial incentives include, but are not limited to, financing, tax credits, tax abatements, preservation grants or other similar incentives. Restoration alternatives include, but are not limited to, different materials, techniques or methods for rehabilitation of historic buildings and structures, or archaeological sites.
REGULATED PERMIT: An official document or certificate issued by the building official, city engineer or other official of the city pursuant to provisions of the building code or other ordinance or regulation, and which authorized the performance of a specified activity.
REPAIR: Any change which does not require a building permit, and which is not construction, removal or demolition.
SCALE: In a building or structure, the relationship of the vertical, horizontal and volume measurements; the relationship of the parts to one another within a building, or structure or in comparison to other buildings or structures within that vicinity.
SITE: The location of a significant event, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archaeological value regardless of the value of any existing structure. Examples of sites include: cemetery, designed landscape, habitation site, natural feature having cultural significance, rock carving, rock shelter, ruins, trail or village site.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE: State agency which identifies, records, collects, preserves, manages, and provides access to Iowa's historical resources and educates, conducts and stimulates research, disseminates information, and encourages and supports historic preservation and education efforts of others throughout the state.
STRUCTURE: Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a permanent or temporary location on or in the ground, including, but not limited to, the following: earthwork, fences, gazebos, advertising signs, billboards, backstops for tennis courts, radio and television antennas, including supporting towers, and swimming pools. As distinguished from buildings, structures are those functional constructions made usually for purposes other than creating human shelter.
VISIBILITY FROM THE PUBLIC WAY: Any portion of a building or structure that is visible to a person while standing on an adjacent improved public street, alley, sidewalk or step. Temporary structures or vegetation shall not be considered as obstructions to the visibility from the public way. (Ord. 52-09, 10-19-2009; amd. Ord. 40-15, 6-1-2015)