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East Fishkill Town City Zoning Code

PART 1

General Provisions

§ 194-1 Purposes enumerated.

There is hereby established a comprehensive zoning plan for the Town of East Fishkill, New York, which plan is set forth in the text, map and schedules which constitute this chapter. This plan is adopted, pursuant to Article 16, Chapter 61 of the Consolidated Laws of the State of New York,[1] for the purpose of promoting the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the community in the following respects:
To guide the future growth and development of an integrated town in accordance with the future land use plan by establishing population densities that will reflect a beneficial influence, considering the most appropriate use of land relative to population trends, existing land use, topographical features, soil types, economic activity and building development and recognizing such conditions and trends both within the town and in surrounding areas.
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other dangers; provide adequate light and air; prevent overcrowding of the land; and avoid undue concentration of population.
To conserve the value of land and buildings in accordance with the character of the district and its peculiar suitability for particular uses; protect the economic stability of the entire town; and provide for orderly and beneficial growth commensurate with the availability and capacity of public facilities and services.
To establish the most beneficial relationship between land use, buildings and the circulation of traffic throughout the town, with particular regard to the lessening of congestion, the safe and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians, the provision of adequate parking facilities and convenient access appropriate to the respective use.
To guide public policy so as to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements; and guide private enterprise in building development, investment and other economic activity relating to land use and buildings.
To safeguard the natural resources; prevent the contamination of wells, streams and ponds; and preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the community.
To assure privacy for residences and freedom from nuisances and harmful, unsightly uses; and protect the community against unsightly, obtrusive and noisome land uses and operations.
[1]
Editor's Note: This is a reference to Article 16, Zoning and Planning, of the Town Law.

§ 194-2 Word usage.

Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense include the future; the plural includes the singular; the word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel"; the word "building" includes the word "structure"; the word "shall" is intended to be mandatory; the word "may" is permissive; the word "person" includes a corporation as well as an individual; the word "occupied" or "used" shall be considered as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."

§ 194-3 Definitions.

[Amended 9-9-1976 by L.L. No. 1-1976; 3-28-1985 by L.L. No. 3-1985; 3-28-1985 by L.L. No. 5-1985; 3-28-1985 by L.L. No. 6-1985; 6-12-1986 by L.L. No. 3-1986; 6-12-1986 by L.L. No. 4-1986; 8-24-1993 by L.L. No. 4-1993; 6-23-1994 by L.L. No. 3-1994; 10-27-1994 by L.L. No. 8-1994; 4-13-1995 by L.L. No. 2-1995; 9-12-1996 by L.L. No. 9-1996; 10-24-1996 by L.L. No. 11-1996; 3-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; 4-24-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997; 2-12-1998 by L.L. No. 2-1998; 6-11-1998 by L.L. No. 5-1998; 9-26-2000 by L.L. No. 5-2000; 9-26-2000 by L.L. No. 11-2000; 6-14-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 2-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 6-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 7-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 9-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 11-2002; 7-26-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007; 9-27-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007; 10-28-2010 by L.L. No. 6-2010; 5-26-2011 by L.L. No. 4-2011; 10-25-2012 by L.L. No. 8-2012; 2-27-2014 by L.L. No. 2-2014; 9-25-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014; 3-19-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015; 3-24-2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016; 6-22-2017 by L.L. No. 2-2017; 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020; 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020; 9-22-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022; 2-13-2025 by L.L. No. 1-2025]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
A person who is unable to live independently and is housed in a facility designed and approved for his/her specific needs.
A sign or a structure which directs attention to an idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
A dwelling unit, the rental or sales price of which does not exceed the maximum allowable level established by § 194-164D, constructed for low/moderate-income households pursuant to Article XXIII.
As applied to a building, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the exit facilities, or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
A facility designed for those persons who are unable to live independently at a particular time. Alternative care housing (ACH) facilities include, but are not limited to, community residences, supervised living facilities, supportive living facilities, family care homes, private property homes for adults, proprietary homes for adults, proprietary residences for adults, boardinghouses and rooming houses, nursing homes, domiciliary care facilities, residential schools for the developmentally disabled and other like facilities as determined by the Planning Board. Alternative care housing does not include "hospital."
The exterior architectural characteristics of a building or structure, including building form, facade design and roof design, color, texture, material, inclusion or exclusion of architectural elements and the shape of the building footprint.
The total of areas, taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level, of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
Residential care facilities that provide housing, meals, personal care and supportive services, including medical services and dementia, Alzheimer's and memory-loss care, to older persons (55 years and over) and disabled adults who are unable to live independently. Services rendered by such facilities shall not include treatment for other non-age-related mental illness or drug or alcohol rehabilitation. Such facility must be licensed by the appropriate state agency having jurisdiction over the licensing of such facilities under applicable state legislation or regulation.
Lighting that allows a sport to take place safely (i.e., designed to suit the speed of play and size of any objects used in the sport) and provide good viewing conditions, both in visibility of the sports action and comfort of the audience.
A facility principally used for the routine maintenance of motor vehicles, excluding large trucks and tractor trailers, including activities such as engine diagnostics, tuneups, changes of fluids, filters and belts, tire and shock replacement, brake and muffler repair, vehicle cleaning (detailing), engine and transmission repair and replacement, chassis and suspension repair. "Automotive service facility" shall not include body work, vehicle painting, repair of trucks with a wheel base (distance from axle to axle) in excess of 15 feet or vehicles with more than two axles, and shall not be construed to include either self-service or mechanized car or truck washes. Permitted accessory uses in an automobile service facility may include sale of parts, tires, oil or similar items as determined by the Zoning Board of Appeals, but shall not include car or truck washes or the sale of food, convenience items or gasoline.
The B-3 district is intended to permit diversified or mixed uses, including commercial, institutional, residential, recreational, and service facilities needed to support surrounding neighborhoods and the community at large in emerging commercial nodes. Second-story residential apartments are permitted above ground-floor commercial uses, and new development should facilitate pedestrian connections between residential and nonresidential uses. The district is intended to promote gradual development and redevelopment of the commercial nodes on the Town's state highways and to transition away from the predominantly auto-oriented commercial development pattern found today.
That space of a building that is partly below grade which has more than half of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building. A basement shall be counted as one story in determining the height of a building if it meets the criteria as habitable space as defined in the New York State Building Code.
A private residence with not more than 12 rooms for rent to transient guests. It might serve breakfast but does not have a sit-down restaurant for serving meals.
A building or portion thereof, other than a hotel, where lodging and meals are provided to three or more persons individually or as families, for compensation.
A bar or restaurant, as defined herein, that includes as an accessory use the brewing of malt beverages, vinous beverages cider, or liquor for consumption on premises. The area used for brewing, including bottling and kegging, shall not exceed 50% of the gross floor area of the commercial space and shall not produce more than 2,000 barrels of beer or 2,500 gallons of other beverages per year. This definition does not restrict farm operations which produce, prepare and market crops for wine, beer, cider and distilled spirits, meet the definitions and guidelines in New York State Agriculture and Markets Law (AML), and are protected as a "farm operation" for purposes of AML § 305-a.
An industrial operation involving the brewing and/or distillation and/or bottling for local, regional, or national distribution and packaged sales and which produces on the premises beer, wine, cider, vinous beverages, liquor or edible goods for off and/or on-site consumption in accordance with the New York State Liquor Authority, Department of Health and other applicable agency regulators. Such an establishment could include a public component, such as a tasting room, restaurant, and/or retail establishment. This definition does not restrict farm operations which produce, prepare and market crops for wine, beer, cider and distilled spirits, meet the definitions and guidelines in New York State Agriculture and Markets Law (AML), and are protected as a "farm operation" for purposes of AML § 305-a.
A structure including supports erected over a depression or an obstruction, such as water, highway, or railway, and having a track or passageway for carrying traffic or other moving loads, and having an opening measured along the center of the roadway of more than 16 feet between under copings of abutments or spring lines of arches, or extreme ends of openings for multiple boxes; it may also include multiple pipes, where the clear distance between openings is less than half of the smaller contiguous opening. Refer to § A197-78, Bridge/underpass/overpass, in the Town Highway Specifications for additional requirements.
An area of specified dimension identified on a site plan or subdivision plan, established to separate one type of land use from another or for the purpose of screening or blocking vision, lights, noise pollutants or negative influences in addition to maintaining the attractiveness of the community. Buffers shall remain undisturbed. Buffers may also apply to sensitive environmental lands and protected wetland areas. See the Town of East Fishkill Freshwater Wetlands Law for the definition of "wetland buffer area."[1]
The contiguous area of a lot, after deducting all environmentally sensitive lands.
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for the shelter, support or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels. When separated by a party wall, each portion of such building shall be deemed a separate building.
That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by buildings, including accessory buildings.
A minor project consisting of a change of resulting in less impact or a minor site plan amendment. A project may be referred to the Building Department by the Town Engineer or the Planning Board.
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck line of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
The closed traverse upon a lot which exactly encloses the exterior limits of a building.
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located.
A subordinate building, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the main building on the same lot, including garages, utility sheds, storage sheds or any other outbuildings, but not including construction sheds. See § 194-107, Accessory structures.
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or their location to lot lines, other buildings and structures or other walls of the same building, and all open spaces required in connection with a building, other structure or tract of land.
Any one or more of the following, other than a hotel, motel, tourist home, hospital, place of detention or school offering general instruction.
Type 1. Any area of land or land and water on which are located two or more cabins, tents, shelters or other accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonal or other accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonal or other more or less temporary living purposes, regardless of whether such structures or other accommodations actually are occupied seasonally or otherwise.
Type 2. Any area of land, including any building thereon, used for any assembly of persons for what is commonly known as "day camp" purposes; and any of the foregoing establishments whether or not occupied by adults or by children, either as individuals, families or groups.
 A building, the use of which is devoted to the washing of automobiles, including but not limited to one of the following types.
Conveyor type. A car wash facility where automobiles progress through the washing process pulled by a conveyor or by some other means than their own power.
Drive-through type. A car wash facility where automobiles are driven through the washing process under their own power.
Self-service type. A car wash facility where automobiles are washed by the driver of the automobile using machinery provided by the management of the facility.
A portion of a structure's interior space partially below ground level and having more than 1/2 its height below grade or less than four feet between the ground level and the structural ceiling level. A cellar shall not be counted as a story in determining the height of a building in stories.
An ambulatory health care facility where patients are admitted for examination, diagnosis and treatment on an outpatient basis by one or more physicians, dentists or other medical personnel, and where patients are not lodged overnight.
A corporate or noncorporate organization catering exclusively to members and their guests for recreational, athletic or social purposes and not conducted primarily for gain.
A subdivision plat or plats, approved pursuant to Town Law § 278 and the provisions of the Town of East Fishkill Code, in which the Zoning Law is modified to provide an alternative permitted method for the layout, configuration and design of lots, buildings and structures, roads, utility lines, and other infrastructure, parks, and landscaping in order to preserve the natural and scenic qualities of open lands.
The placement of a commercial communication antenna on an existing tower or other permissible structure, usually owned by another entity. The types of structures eligible for collocation are set forth in this chapter.
Any lattice structure, framework, pole, monopole, spire or similar structure, or combination thereof, taller than 15 feet if ground mounted or taller than 11 feet if mounted on a building or other tall structure, intended primarily for the purpose of mounting one or more commercial communication antenna installations above grade for the purpose of receiving or transmitting signals for the purpose of communications. Such tower shall be deemed to include supporting lines, cables, wires, braces and masts. A commercial communications tower includes a tower duly approved under former § 194-76 of this chapter, although modifications to such a tower require approval under this law[2] as provided herein.
Any location consisting of a parcel(s) or lot(s) where three or more commercial vehicles and/or self-propelled equipment used for commercial or industrial purposes, shipping, delivery of freight and products, taxis or limousines are stored. All vehicles must be operable and registered with the State Department of Motor Vehicles.
An antenna structure or device used for the purpose of providing commercial communication services, including ancillary structures and equipment necessary for their operation and use (including, for example, electrical equipment, computer equipment structures housing such equipment, cabling and related improvements).
A term intended to include all of the various facilities which provide communication services, including tower, antenna and any accessory structures or equipment designed and constructed for use by a commercial provider of such services.
A dwelling providing room and board, recreation and rehabilitative services for the mentally disabled under responsible supervision. See also "alternative care housing."
Residential care facilities that provide housing, and, in addition thereto, provide availability of/access to centralized kitchen/dining with full meal service, personal care and other supportive services such as housekeeping, laundering, private shuttle transportation and organized activities to older persons (55 years and over) and disabled adults who are unable to live independently. Services rendered by such facilities shall not include medical treatment, treatment for Alzheimer's, dementia or memory loss, or treatment for other non-age-related mental illness or drug or alcohol rehabilitation. Centralized kitchen facilities must be licensed/approved by the Dutchess County Department of Health.
Land or structures serving as the base of operations for building trades, contractors, trucking or heavy-equipment operators or similar professions. Examples include irrigation and well-drilling services, plumbing, heating, and electrical contractors, or landscape contractors. Such uses may include related offices; storage areas for equipment, materials and job-site trailers; and service areas for equipment. This use excludes on-site retail or wholesale sales, or the storage and/or servicing of merchandise, vehicles or equipment unrelated to the contracting business. The processing of raw materials is not permitted in a contractor’s yard.
Any space, whether inside or outside a building on a parcel of land, used for the temporary storage, handling, processing or screening of the following materials: compost; land clearing debris; blacktop/asphalt; natural material; natural wood materials; bricks, concrete and other masonry products; and topsoil.
Any establishment where three or more persons suffering from, afflicted with or convalescing from any infirmity, disease or ailment are habitually kept, boarded or housed for remuneration, other than municipal or incorporated hospitals, or establishments for the care of the mentally ill. See also "alternative care housing."
An institution or commercial establishment providing daily care and/or instruction to more than six children under six years of age.
Includes day-care center and family day-care home.
See "family day-care home."
A structure permanent, detached, and accessory to a residential building and which is used for the parking and storage of vehicles owned and operated by the residents thereof and which is not a separate commercial enterprise available to the general public. See § 194-107, Accessory structures. All detached garages must contain a floor comprised of an approved noncombustible material approved by the Town Engineer.
A building used exclusively as living quarters. The term shall not be deemed to include motel, hotel, rooming house or tourist home.
A building containing three or more dwelling units, of which at least one unit is located over another.
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family.
A dwelling unit, the rental or sales price of which does not exceed the maximum allowable level established by § 194-164D, constructed for low/moderate-income households pursuant to Article XXIII.
A dwelling unit having common walls with two or more other dwelling units. In cluster subdivisions, attached unit structures shall not exceed four units.
A dwelling unit which has a common wall, floor or ceiling with only one other dwelling unit.
Lands wherein defined as one-hundred-year floodplains, steep slopes, or wetlands.
An estate cottage is a detached accessory dwelling unit, but rather than being contained within another accessory structure such as a barn, garage or carriage house, shall be a detached structure separate and apart from the single-family dwelling and/or other accessory structures on the lot. Estate cottages must meet the requirements of § 194-55.8, Estate cottage.
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock, or any other similar material is mechanically cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or spread.
One or more persons occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single housekeeping unit in a domestic relationship based upon birth, marriage or other domestic bond.
A private residence where a certified provider provides daily care services for up to six children under six years of age.
A parcel, or group of parcels, used for gain in producing agricultural or horticultural commodities, including livestock, dairy, or poultry farms on sites of at least 10 acres, and fruit, vegetable, field crop farms, orchards, and nurseries on sites of at least five acres. The term "farm" shall not be construed to include gardens accessory to a residential use, riding academies, livery or boarding stables, animal kennels, or the breeding, raising or maintaining of hogs or fur-bearing animals. Customary agricultural operations accessory to the operation of a farm shall include the conducting of usual farm activities and the accessory processing of agricultural products, not including mineral or earth products, of the farm on which such agricultural processing is conducted.
A food establishment that uses a mutually identifying name or symbol (logo, trademark, service mark, or other) shared by multiple similar establishments, and serves a prescribed menu ("formula") that is substantially the same among the establishments sharing the mutually identifying name; and/or
Food is paid for at a quick-order walk-up counter or drive-by window prior to consumption.
Any area of land, including buildings and other structures thereon, that is used to dispense motor vehicle fuels, oils and accessories at retail, where repair service is incidental and no storage or parking space is offered for rent. It shall not include the operation of a body shop or a car wash or heavy automotive repair work.
A drawing, prepared in the manner described in this Code, that shows a proposed subdivision, containing in such additional detail as required in this Code all information required to be shown on the preliminary plat and the modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of the preliminary plat, if such preliminary plat has been so approved.
A lot which has its buildable area (the so-called "flag") located behind another lot, either existing or proposed, and which derives access by means of a narrow strip of land (sometimes referred to as "the flagpole") which has frontage on a street. A flag lot allows the potential for the creation of two lots, one generally behind the other, which derive access from the same street.
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height as determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in a Flood Insurance Study or by other agencies as provided in § 108-5B of the Code of the Town of East Fishkill.
The sum of the horizontal area of the floors of the stories of a building measured to the exterior of the outside wall, but excluding any space that does not meet the criteria of habitable space as defined in the New York State Building Code, utility space, up to 400 square feet of attached or detached residential garage space, terraces, breezeways, open spaces and open porch floors.
The floor area in square feet of all buildings on a lot divided by the area of such lot in square feet.
That dimension of a plot measured along the front street line.
The lot line which separates a lot's front yard from a street or highway right-of-way.
An accessory building or part of a main building used only for the parking and storage of motor vehicles owned and operated by residents thereof and which is not a separate commercial enterprise available to the general public as an accessory use.
A facility primarily engaged in the retail sale, direct to the motorist, of motor vehicle fuels. Permitted accessory uses may include an automobile service facility, a car wash, and sale of oil, vehicle fluids, food and other convenience items.
A site for business or administrative offices who may invite clients from both local and regional areas. Typical uses include business offices; management, travel, telemarketing, corporate, or other organization and association offices.
A space in a building for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet rooms, closets or halls, storage or utility spaces and similar areas are not considered habitable space (as defined in the 2006 New York State Building Code).
A core hamlet zoning district that encompasses properties located generally on either side of Route 376 between the intersection of Route 376 and Route 82 and Route 376 and Fishkill Road and parcels along Route 82 from the Route 376 intersection to Orchard Place as well as parcels on the north side of Route 82 east of Orchard Place and on either side of Railroad Avenue. The purpose of the Hamlet Center District is to foster the development of a well-planned, compact, walkable hamlet center that features a mix of uses, including civic, commercial, service, institutional, residential, and recreational uses within close proximity to each other and to ensure that the design of buildings, sites, streets, and public spaces creates a place with a unique and positive local identity that provides opportunities for development to expand the town's economic diversity and vitality.
This term includes health care facilities, as well as establishments providing support to the medical and dental professions and patients, such as medical and dental laboratories, blood banks, oxygen and miscellaneous types of medical supplies and services.
Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the character thereof. The conducting of a clinic, hospital, mortuary or any similar use shall not be deemed to be a home occupation.
A space designated in a person's residence for official business purposes. It provides a space for those that are self-employed or work remotely for an employer.
Unless otherwise specified, the term "hospital" shall be deemed to include sanitarium and any other place for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of human ailments. The term shall not include a rest home, medical clinic, nursing home, convalescent home, alternative care housing or specialized care facilities designed to treat human ailments, including those for epileptic, drug addiction or alcohol addiction patients or those suffering from psychological disorders. See also "alternative care housing."
A building or any part thereof containing rooms which are provided or offered for sleeping purposes to transient guests for compensation and where only a general kitchen and dining room are provided within the building or in any accessory building.
[3]
Dogs and cats and other small animals which are customarily kept in a single-family residence.
Sports or gymnasium uses undertaken entirely within a building, including team or individual sports and related health and exercise facilities. Video parlors, computer gaming facilities, movie theaters and bars do not constitute indoor recreation facilities. However, an indoor recreation use may be accompanied by customary accessory uses, which may include food service facilities, meeting room or banquet facilities, serving of alcoholic beverages, video or computer game facilities, video theater facilities, sales of sport or exercise-related equipment or clothing and other customary accessory uses.
Air-supported structure for indoor recreational use and large scale assembly. An indoor sports dome may be accompanied by customary accessory uses, incidental to the primary use.
Includes, but is not limited to abandoned barrels or drums, dismantled or inoperable industrial or commercial equipment or machinery being salvaged for parts, and the following old, scrap, or used items: metal; rope; rags; batteries; paper; cardboard; plastic; rubber; pallets; appliances; motors; industrial or commercial fixtures; rubbish; debris; wrecked, dismantled or disabled motor vehicles or parts thereof.
Any establishment or place of business which is maintained, operated, or used for storing, keeping, buying or selling junk, or for the maintenance or operation of an automobile graveyard, and the term includes garbage dumps and sanitary fills. This definition also includes scrap-metal processors, auto-wrecking yards, salvage yards, scrap yards, auto-recycling yards, used-auto-parts yards and temporary storage of automobile bodies or parts awaiting disposal as a normal part of a business operation when the business will continually have like materials located on the premises.
An establishment for the treatment, care, boarding or breeding of dogs or cats or similar animals or birdlife (excluding poultry) for a fee.
The excavation or extraction of earth, sand, gravel, stone, quarry material, clay, loam, humus, topsoil, or other earth material from a lot, and removal thereof from that lot; or the bringing to a lot, for filling or regrading at that lot, of earth, sand, gravel, stone, quarry material, clay, loam, humus, topsoil, or other earth material from another lot; or any temporary storage of such materials, by stockpiling, if permitted; or any processing of excavated or stockpiled materials, if permitted; or any of the related land use activities engaged in during the above activities, such as construction of buildings, barriers, and other structures, clearing of property, removal or placement of trees, vegetation, and earth material. The following activities do not constitute land excavation and filling, provided that they meet the supplemental use regulations in § 194-75.
The regrading or movement of earth material within the boundaries of a single lot, provided that no earth material is removed from the lot and no earth material is brought to the lot from elsewhere; and that no stockpiling or processing of earth material takes place; and that the earth material so moved is promptly revegetated.
The movement of earth material to or from or within existing or proposed road rights-of-way, or grading easements along such rights-of-way, for the installation of roads; or within the boundaries of a single lot, for the installation of a parking lot pursuant to an approved site plan; provided that no processing takes place.
The placement of fill for a septic system approved by the Dutchess County Health Department in amounts as authorized by the approved plans.
In R-1 and R-2 Zones, in connection with the construction and development of a subdivision, the excavation and removal from, or delivery to the property for use thereon, earth materials of a total quantity that does not exceed the smaller of the following:
A total amount of 10,000 tons or 7,500 cubic yards (whichever is less); or
The number of tons or cubic yards computed by multiplying the total number of lots to be created by the subdivision times the amount of 500 tons or 375 cubic yards per lot (whichever is less).
In connection with the construction and development of a site plan, the excavation and removal from, or delivery to the property for use thereon, earth materials of a total quantity that does not exceed 500 tons or 375 cubic yards, whichever is less, in accordance with § 194-75.
An area of open space that is appropriately planted with trees or other vegetation to screen views or enhance the aesthetics of a property.
Land maintenance involving tree trimming and pruning, the removal of dead and diseased vegetation, lawn and garden care and the planting of decorative trees, shrubs and plants.
A tract of land of 50 acres or more which is developed as a recreational unit with a grouping of related buildings and uses, together with their accessory buildings and all appurtenant roadways, parking areas, loading spaces, service buildings and facilities.
A parcel of land occupied or capable of being occupied by one building or use and the accessory buildings or uses customarily incident to it, including such open spaces as are required by this chapter.
That percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area of all impervious surfaces on a lot, including buildings or structures, paved areas, decks, patios, and swimming pools, but not including architectural landscape features.
The distance between the front and rear lot lines measured at right angles thereto at the midpoint between the two side lot lines. For the purposes of measuring lot depth for a flag lot (see definition), the front lot line shall be considered that lot line (excluding the lot line along the street) which is closest and most parallel to the street right-of-way line. The front lot line shall be deemed to include an extension across the "flag pole."
See "flag lot."
The distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth (see definition), along a line which is parallel to the street between the front and rear lot lines. For the purposes of measuring lot width for a flag lot (see definition), the front lot line shall be considered that lot line (excluding the lot line along the street) which is closest and most parallel to the street right-of-way line. The front lot line shall be deemed to include an extension across the "flag pole."
A family or household whose aggregate annual income does not exceed 80% of the median Dutchess County family income for a family of the appropriate particular size as determined annually by the United States Department of Rousing and Urban Development (HUD).
All subdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions or any size subdivision requiring any new street or extension of municipal facilities.
An office of five or more physicians, dentists or similar professionals, which is staffed on a rotational basis with personnel from an area hospital, where persons are examined or treated on an outpatient basis only. Medical laboratory work is permitted as a principal use within a group or clinic and may be performed for persons not examined or treated at the site. A pharmacy may be permitted as an accessory use; however, only prescription and nonprescription drugs and similar health-related items may be sold from the premises. A medical or dental clinic may be owned by a group of doctors or by a nearby hospital.
The private office of not more than four physicians, dentists, or similar professionals, such as physical, occupational or speech therapist, chiropractor, where persons are examined or treated on an outpatient basis only. Minor laboratory tests shall be permitted as an accessory use only and may be performed only for patients receiving medical attention within the office.
The private office of not more than two physicians, dentists, or similar professionals, such as physical, occupational or speech therapist, chiropractor, where persons are examined or treated on an outpatient basis only.
Any subdivision intended for residential development containing not more than five lots, consisting of a total acreage not in excess of 10 acres, in any residential district, fronting on an existing street not involving any new street or road or extension of municipal facilities and not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or any adjoining property and not in conflict with any provision or portion of Chapter 194, Zoning, the Town Comprehensive Plan or the Official Map, if such exists, or these regulations. No parcel may be divided more than once as a minor subdivision in a five-year period, and each shall be subject to the provisions of § 272-a of the Town Law. No lot previously approved and filed within three years and one day of subsequent application may be considered under the minor subdivision provisions of these regulations.
A dwelling unit or residence on wheels, skids or rollers, without motive power, designed to be used for human habitation or for carrying persons or property, including a trailer coach or house trailer.
[4]
A land area occupied or designed for occupancy by two or more mobile homes for living purposes.
[5]
Any proposed change in the maximum power input or output, number of antennas, change in operating frequency of an existing antenna installation.
Any proposed increase in dimensions or any change in marking or lighting of an existing tower or other structure designed to support one or more antenna installations.
A support structure constructed of a single, self-supporting hollow metal tube securely anchored to a foundation, with no guy wires.
A building or group of buildings containing individual living and sleeping accommodations primarily consisting of one-bedroom-and-bath units, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space, offered principally for rental and use by motor vehicle travelers. The term "motel" includes but is not limited to every type of similar establishment known variously as an autel, auto court, motor hotel, motor court, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court, tourist cabins or roadside hotel.
A facility principally used for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, large trucks and tractor trailers. A motor vehicle repair facility may include any of the activities associated with an automobile service facility, as well as body work, vehicle painting and repair of trucks with a wheel base (distance from axle to axle) in excess of 15 feet or vehicles with more than two axles. Permitted accessory uses in a motor vehicle repair facility may include sale of parts, tires, oil or similar items as determined by the Zoning Board of Appeals, car and/or truck washes and the sale of food, convenience items and gasoline.
Facilities used for private citizen's bands, amateur radio and other private residential communications. These towers are not eligible for collocation of commercial telecommunications antenna installations.
The use of a building or plot of land existing at the time of enactment of this chapter or amendments thereto which does not conform to the use regulations of the district or zone in which it is situated. A building or plot of land which is conforming in use but does not conform to the bulk regulations of this chapter shall not be considered a nonconforming use.
An institution or commercial establishment providing daytime care and/or instruction to more than six children under six years of age.
Any establishment where three or more persons suffering from, afflicted with or convalescing from any infirmity, disease or ailment are habitually kept, boarded or housed for remuneration, other than municipal or incorporated hospitals, or establishments for the care of the mentally ill. See also "alternative care housing."
The highest level of flood that, on the average, is likely to occur once every 100 years (i.e., that has a one-percent chance of occurring each year).
An area of special flood hazard and as defined on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
That percentage of the land area open to the air, pervious and not covered by the combined area of all buildings, structures and paved areas on all of that portion of the lot within the same zoning district as the main buildings.
A tract of land 10 acres or more developed as a recreational unit for outdoor recreation or sport use primarily undertaken by individuals, and where related buildings and any indoor uses are clearly accessory and incidental to the primary outdoor recreational use. Team and spectator oriented athletic fields and courts, such as those for baseball, football and basketball, are not considered outdoor recreational developments. Outdoor recreation developments do not include archery, any shooting activity, including airguns, or motorized vehicles.
A district in which additional regulations and requirements apply. The regulations of the overlay district supplement the regulations which apply by virtue of the underlying zone. Land in an overlay district continues in its underlying zoning category, but is also subject to the additional provisions set forth in the overlay district.
An off-street area suitable for parking one automobile, which, in this chapter, is held to be a space at least 10 feet wide and 18 feet long and, in addition, contains sufficient other areas for ingress, egress and maneuvering. Requirements for off-street parking are contained in Article XIV of this chapter (§ 194-113 and following.)
Any business providing services related to the body or physical appearance of a person, such as beauty shops, barbershops, and any other similar establishments.
A temporary structure in the form of a container greater than 10 cubic yards and not more than eight feet wide, 16 feet long, and eight feet high which is designed for the storage of personal property, and which is typically rented to the owner and/or occupant of the premises for his or her temporary use and which is typically delivered by truck. Portable storage units are subject to the general use regulations in § 194-55.9.
An optional meeting between applicants and the Planning Board to review and discuss the initial subdivision concept and regulations informally.
The screening and grinding of certain types of natural vegetation, as permitted by the Zoning Board of Appeals, to produce mulch, followed by the screening of the material to separate the wood (mulch), dirt and stone into separate piles, which will be temporarily stockpiled for future use, for the periods of time and under the conditions imposed by the Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to a duly issued special permit. Preparation of mulched materials shall not be deemed to authorize logging, processing and production of firewood, mining, stone processing, excavating or any other activity not specifically authorized by the Zoning Board pursuant to its special permit.
Any mechanical manipulation of excavated earth material, including blasted rock, including crushing, screening, blending, washing, and any procedure which changes the size of the particles or the particle size distribution or gradation from in-situ characteristics, including that of blasted but unexcavated rock. Processing also includes any mechanical combining or blending of earth materials from one or more sources in order to manufacture a product with certain specification requirements. Processing does not mean simply excavating and loading earth material directly into a transport vehicle.
An office of a properly certified or licensed psychologist, social worker, lawyer, engineer, planner, architect, accountant, teacher, or other similar professional person.
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, boarding, stabling, training or education for remuneration, hire or sale. It does not include dude ranches, which are permitted only as part of a large scale recreational use.
Indoor storage units are located inside a building and may only be accessed from within a building which is typically climate controlled and protects the units from weather and humidity. The units are for rent or lease and restricted solely for the temporary storage of goods and wares. The conduct of sales, business, or any activity other than storage within the individual storage units is not permitted.
Establishment that permits customers to store their own materials in private storage space with individual lockable units accessible from the outside driveway or indoor hallways. The units are for rent or lease and restricted solely for the temporary storage of goods and wares. The conduct of sales, business, or any activity other than storage within the individual storage units is not permitted.
The distance from the property line to the nearest part of the applicable building, aboveground structure or sign, measured perpendicularly from the property line to the structure. Setbacks can be cleared, landscaped, and used but shall not be otherwise encroached upon by any aboveground structures or accessory structures except driveways/walkways providing access to a structure or parking area on a lot, mailboxes, wells, septic systems, drainage, and utilities or as otherwise permitted in the Code (see Article XIII, Supplementary Bulk Regulations).
A simple, single-story structure normally considered for utility use in conjunction with an existing residence used for garden and lawn tools or other storage, hobbies, and/or as a workshop. Sheds shall not exceed 350 square feet or 15 feet in height and shall not be placed in front of the front line of the principal residence. Refer to § 194-107 for additional shed requirements.
Any device for visual communication that is used for the purpose of bringing the subject thereof to the attention of the public, but not including any traffic sign or any flag, badge or insignia of any government or government agency or of any civic, charitable, religious, patriotic, fraternal or similar organization. A "sign" includes a billboard, neon tube, fluorescent tube or other artificial lights outlining or hung upon any part of a building for the purpose mentioned above.
The term "site plan" shall mean a rendering, drawing or sketch prepared to specifications and containing necessary elements, as set forth in this Zoning Chapter, which shows the arrangement, layout and design of the proposed use of a single parcel of land as shown on said plan. Subdivision plats shall not be considered site plans. Architectural features of a site plan shall be reviewed by the Architectural Review Board, where the proposed development falls within the purview of the provisions of Article VIII, and by the Planning Board in all other cases. All other elements of a site plan, including parking, means of access, screening, location of freestanding signs, landscaping, location and size of buildings, adjacent land uses and physical features meant to protect adjacent land uses, and other elements specified in Article IX of this Zoning Chapter, shall be reviewed by the Planning Board, pursuant to Article IX.
An accessory building in which horses are kept for use and not for hire, remuneration or sale.
An area of land regulated by the chapter of this Code entitled "Steep Slope Protection."[6]
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.
A story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than two feet above the floor of such story.
Any man-made building or thing that is constructed or erected, whether of natural, man-made or processed materials the use of which requires location on or below the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground. Structures are not permitted in buffer areas.
Any structure, basin, chamber or tank which is intended for swimming, diving, recreational bathing or wading and which contains, is designed to contain, or is capable of containing water more than 24 inches (610 mm) deep at any point. This includes but is not limited to, in-ground, aboveground and on-ground pools, indoor pools, hot tubs, self-set pools, spas, and wading pools.
A building or other structure, made of white or untinted translucent material that does not contain a concrete or impervious floor, which is used wholly or primarily for agricultural purposes and to support a farm use, as defined herein that is within a listed Agricultural District. The following shall be included within this definition if principally used in the course of an agricultural business; structures used to shelter or store crops, produce, seed, horticultural or nursery stock, fertilizer, pesticides, feed, or agricultural vehicles, equipment and machinery; buildings or structures used for the packaging or shipping of produce, horticultural or nursery stock; greenhouses, hoop houses, high tunnels, cold frames.
The holding of compost; land clearing debris; blacktop/asphalt; natural wood materials; bricks, concrete and other masonry products and top soil for a temporary period in such a manner that it remains retrievable and substantially unchanged and, at the end of a specified time period of no longer than six months, is disposed of or reused or recycled in a beneficial manner.
A structure without any foundation or footings that requires a permit from the Building Department and cannot remain for greater than a six-month time period. Temporary structures include portable storage units designed and used primarily for temporary storage of building materials, household goods, personal items and other materials for use on a limited basis on residential property. Portable storage units are subject to the general use regulations in § 194-55.9. Accessory structures, such as sheds and liquid or gas containers, complying with all building codes and land use requirements, are not considered temporary structures or portable on-demand storage units.
A building in which three or more rooms are used to provide overnight accommodations to transient guests for compensation.
Same as "mobile home."
Same as "mobile home park."
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
A use incidental to the principal use and located on the same lot. In buildings restricted to residence use, the office of a professional, customary family occupations and workshops not conducted for compensation shall be deemed "accessory uses."
Unoccupied space that is used only for basic services necessary for building functions such as mechanicals and utilities and which cannot be used for other purposes.
Lakes, ponds, and any other similar natural or artificial collection of water, whether permanent or temporary.
An area of land, including any water bodies and watercourses, as defined by the chapter entitled “Freshwater Wetlands, Water Bodies and Watercourses”[7] as well as those regulated by NYS and federal law or regulations.
The open space on a lot, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
The yard lying between the front lot line and the primary access point to the main entrance of the principal building. Each lot shall only have one front yard.
A yard extending across the full width of that portion of the lot situated between the rear line of the lot and the rear line of the building.
A yard situated between the side line of the lot and the side line of the building and extending from the front yard rear line to the rear yard front line or, if either of such yards is not required, to the front and rear lot lines, as the case may be.
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 110-2, Definitions.
[2]
Editor's Note: "This law" refers to L.L. No. 5-1998. See current § 194-76.
[3]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "kennel," as amended 8-10-1978 by L.L. No. 3-1978, which followed this definition, was repealed 3-28-1985 by L.L. No. 5-1985.
[4]
Editor's Note: This term is also defined under Ch. 131, Mobile Home Parks; House Trailers.
[5]
Editor's Note: This term is also defined under Ch. 131, Mobile Home Parks; House Trailers.
[6]
See Ch. 154, Steep Slope Protection.
[7]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 110, Freshwater Wetlands Water Bodies and Watercourses.

§ 194-4 Designation of districts.

[Amended 6-14-1979 by L.L. No. 4-1979; 3-28-1985 by L.L. No. 2-1985; 5-12-1988 by L.L. No. 1-1988[1]; 8-22-1996 by L.L. No. 7-1996; 9-26-2000 by L.L. No. 5-2000; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2002; 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 11-2002; 6-28-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012; 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020; 6-24-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
The Town of East Fishkill is hereby divided into the following types of districts:
Residential Districts
  R-3 District
  R-2 District
  R-1 District
  R-1/2 District
  R-1/3 District
  R-1/4 District
Special Residential Districts
  CRD (Conservation Residential District)
  AFO (Active Farm Overlay District)
Commercial and Business Zones
  B-1 District: General Business
  B-2 District: Central Business
  PCP District: Planned Commercial Park
  PRDP District: Planned Research and Development Park
Industrial Districts
  I-1 District: Light Industrial
  I-2 District: Heavy Industrial
  I-3 District: Light Industrial/Retail
Transitional Districts
B-1A District
Mixed-Use Districts
HC (Hamlet Center) District
B-3 Mixed-Use District
TPOD (Taconic Parkway Overlay District)
[1]
Editor's Note: L.L. No. 1-1988 also repealed the PRD District, added by L.L. No. 4-1980, but provided for continuation of regulations under L.L. No. 4-1980 for property previously placed in the PRD Zone.

§ 194-4.1 Hamlet designations.

[Added 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 9-2002; amended 11-14-2002 by L.L. No. 11-2002]
The following areas are designated as "hamlet areas." These are local neighborhood areas which serve the residents of the several sections of the Town with local services and neighborhood business uses. They are also areas where pedestrian/bicycle transportation between and among uses is to be encouraged. These areas include the following:
Hopewell Junction Hamlet:
Route 82 between Mary Lane (east of County Route 29) and Palen Road (County Route 31).
Route 376 between Fishkill Road and Hopewell Hose Fire Company.
County Route 29 within 500 feet of the intersection with New York State Route 82.
Stormville Hamlet:
County Route 216: 1/2 mile north from the intersection with Old Route 52 and 1,000 feet west from the intersection with Old Route 52.
Old Route 52 between County Route 216 and the right-of-way of the MetroNorth railroad.
Seaman Road 600 feet from the intersection with Old Route 52.
Fishkill Plains: Route 376 west of the intersection with Hillside Lake Road (County Route 29) and properties adjacent to the intersection of Route 376 and CR 29.
Gayhead: New York State Route 52 from the Taconic State Parkway right-of-way to the intersection with Old State Road.
Arthursburg: New York State Route 82 north of the intersection of Cranberry Road.
Pecksville: New York State Route 52 from the intersection of Stormville Mountain Road to a point 800 feet south of the intersection of Peckslip Road and NYS 52.

§ 194-4.2 District regulations.

[Added 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
The following regulations and the accompanying Schedule of Permitted Uses and Schedule of Bulk Regulations state and define the permitted uses of land, buildings and structures and the minimum and maximum dimensional requirements to be met in connection with such uses for the districts established by this chapter.

§ 194-4.2.1 Hamlet Center District.

[Added 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
Applicability. This section applies to all land parcels within the Hamlet Center District as established in Article III and shown on the official Zoning Map. A core hamlet zoning district that encompasses properties located generally on either side of Route 376 between the intersection of Route 376 and Route 82 and Route 376 and Fishkill Road and parcels along Route 82 from the Route 376 intersection to Orchard Place as well as parcels on the north side of Route 82 east of Orchard Place and on either side of Railroad Avenue.
Purpose. The purpose of the Hamlet Center District is to foster the development of a well-planned, compact, walkable hamlet center that features a mix of uses, including civic, commercial, service, institutional, residential, and recreational uses within close proximity to each other and to ensure that the design of buildings, sites, streets, and public spaces creates a place with a unique and positive local identity that provides opportunities for development to expand the town's economic diversity and vitality. The HC District shall:
Provide a cohesive mix of moderate-intensity residential, office, retail commercial, civic and institutional uses, including a mixture of uses in the same building in easy, safe walking distance of each other.
Exhibit the design features of traditional hamlet centers through the thoughtful placement of buildings and parking with respect to the street, by creating a safe separation between pedestrian and vehicular traffic, and by encouraging tree-lined streets, sidewalks, well-designed, appropriate and complementary architecture, increased landscaping, street furniture, public spaces, and greater integration of uses.
Provide an activity center that meets the everyday needs of residents and visitors where people can gather, reside, gain access to goods and services, work and conduct business throughout the day.
Enhance the overall character of the hamlet center by creating a clear sense of place with harmonious buildings, compatible building design and signage, streetscapes, walkways and plantings.
Promote a pedestrian-friendly environment in the hamlet center by providing new sidewalks, improving pedestrian connections, and encouraging streetscape improvements.
Encourage the growth of the local economy and jobs, including development of flexible space for small and emerging businesses.
Encourage pedestrian connections between the Hopewell Junction Hamlet and the rail trail.
Promote safe and well-organized vehicular circulation that minimizes the use and visual impact of cars.
Facilitate more efficient provision and maintenance of public services and infrastructure.
Conflicting provisions. Wherever there appears to be a conflict between this section and other requirements of the Zoning Code, the requirements specifically set forth in this section shall prevail. Standards found in other sections of the Zoning Code that do not conflict with standards in this section shall apply, unless this section states that they do not. The invalidity of any provision of this section shall not invalidate any other section or provisions thereof.
Nonconforming uses. A legal structure or site plan existing on June 25, 2020, that does not meet the use standards in the Hamlet Center District on or after June 25, 2020, is conforming and may be continued, renovated, repaired, or reconstructed if the floor area and footprint of the structure are not increased by more than 20% and until such time as the use is changed. Once the use of the structure or site is changed, the site must meet the use standards of the zoning district.
General nonresidential uses. Commercial uses in mixed-use buildings are only permitted on the ground floor and shall be of a nature and character that are compatible with residential uses (hours of operation, noise, parking, etc.) and are intended to offer shopping, eateries, office or professional services.
Outdoor dining. Restaurants shall be permitted to operate outdoor cafes on sidewalks and in other outdoor areas, provided that the site meets all New York State Building Code requirements and safe pedestrian circulation and building access is provided. Outdoor dining shall not result in any deleterious effect on the public health, safety or welfare, or negative effect on adjoining businesses shall occur.
To reduce the potential for noises' impacts to adjacent or nearby properties, outdoor dining hours shall be limited to between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Sunday through Thursday and 8:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday.
When the associated indoor establishment is not open or the outdoor dining establishment is not in daily use, all furnishings shall be removed daily from public property.
Permission to serve alcoholic beverages at outdoor dining establishments shall be contingent upon the applicant obtaining written approval from the New York State Liquor Authority to serve such alcoholic beverages at the location of the outdoor dining establishment. Proof of such permission must be provided to the Building Inspector prior to the issuance of any special permit. Additionally, all alcoholic beverages to be served at an outdoor dining establishment shall be prepared in the interior of the establishment.
The restaurant shall not serve food or beverage to a patron at an outdoor dining facility unless that patron is seated at a table.
Outdoor cabarets and outdoor dining establishments in conjunction with a cabaret are specifically prohibited.
Residential uses. Up to five residential dwelling units are permitted on upper floors of buildings with commercial (nonresidential) space on the ground-floor level. Existing commercial structures converted to include second-story apartments must also comply with the following:
The minimum floor area of each dwelling unit shall be:
Five hundred square feet for a studio apartment;
Seven hundred fifty square feet for a one-bedroom apartment; and
One thousand square feet for a two-bedroom apartment; and
There shall not be any commercial uses on or above a floor that contains dwelling units.
Existing conversions must provide all required off-street parking for the dwelling units as well as the ground-floor commercial space.
Existing conversions may be required to provide exterior property improvements as part of the site plan approval process, subject to site plan, landscaping, and architectural review.
Access to dwelling units above the street level must be provided from an enclosed lobby or corridor and stairwell. A person entering a dwelling unit from the ground floor must not pass through the use located on the first floor of the building. Unenclosed or partially enclosed exterior stairwells are prohibited.
Balconies for any apartments created shall be constructed to give privacy to those using them as well as to shield those users and their personal effects (e.g., air conditioners, furniture, satellite dishes, banners, etc.) from the street.
Building setbacks, height, and lot and building coverage.
Front. The minimum front yard setback shall be 10 feet but may be reduced to zero feet, at the discretion of the Planning Board. In no case shall the sidewalk width be less than five feet. If minimum setbacks cannot be achieved, the Planning Board has the discretion to modify these requirements.
Rear. The minimum rear setback is 15 feet except for parcels abutting a residential district which require 20 feet. If minimum setbacks cannot be achieved, the Planning Board has the discretion to modify these requirements.
Side. The minimum side yard setback is five feet but may be reduced to zero feet, at the discretion of the Planning Board, except where a business district abuts a residential district, there shall be a minimum side yard of 20 feet in the business district abutting the residential district. If minimum setbacks cannot be achieved, the Planning Board has the discretion to modify these requirements.
Lot coverage maximum: 90%.
Building coverage: 75% maximum.
Height: maximum of 2.5 stories and 35 feet.
Site design and landscaping.
Exterior mechanicals and refuse containers.
Exterior mechanical equipment, utility buildings, air compressors, transformers, meters or boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, outdoor storage, loading areas, and similar shall be screened from view from streets and adjacent residential lots.
Shared use and storage of garbage dumpsters is encouraged.
Pedestrian access and circulation for the Hamlet Center District.
The development of any lot shall provide a minimum five-foot-wide sidewalk acceptable to the Planning Board along the road frontage of all parcels in the Hamlet Center District. Sidewalk designs shall meet or exceed any sidewalk standards adopted by the Town Highway Department. Sidewalks shall be constructed within the road right-of-way where possible.
Landscaping and street trees. Wherever possible, landscaping and street trees shall be planted between the street and the sidewalk at regular intervals within the street right-of-way parallel to the street along all streets. Street trees shall have a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches (measured at a height of 4.5 feet from ground level) at the time of planting. Spacing of street trees shall be determined by the species chosen, with the intent that street trees will form a complete canopy upon maturity.

§ 194-4.2.2 B-3 Mixed Use District.

[Added 6-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
Applicability. The regulations contained in this section apply to all uses, unless otherwise specified, in the B-3 Mixed-Use District, a commercial zoning district that encompasses properties located generally on either side of Route 376 between Van Wyck Lane and the intersection of Route 376 and Hillside Lake Road (County Route 29).
Purpose.
Provide for a mixed-use arterial corridor zone that encourages retention of existing uses while facilitating new commercial and residential development opportunities. Preserve and enhance neighborhood shopping areas by improving walkability and providing the scale of development and range of uses, including commercial, retail, entertainment, and personal-service establishments that meet the needs of the surrounding area's residents, workers, and visitors.
Over time, gradually develop into a mixed-use, moderate-density residential and commercial area where people enjoy walking, shopping, working and living. The district is intended to promote gradual development and redevelopment of the commercial nodes on the Town's state highways and to transition away from the predominantly auto-oriented commercial development pattern found today.
Conflicting provisions. This section applies to all land parcels within the B-3 District as established in Article III and shown on the official Zoning Map. Wherever there appears to be a conflict between this section and other requirements of the Zoning Code, the requirements specifically set forth in this section shall prevail. Standards found in other sections of the Zoning Code that do not conflict with standards in this section shall apply, unless this section states that they do not. The invalidity of any provision of this section shall not invalidate any other section or provisions thereof.
Nonconforming uses. A legal structure or site plan existing on June 25, 2020, that does not meet the use standards in the Hamlet Center District on or after June 25, 2020, is conforming and may be continued, renovated, repaired, or reconstructed if the floor area and footprint of the structure are not increased by more than 20% and until such time as the use is changed. Once the use of the structure or site is changed, the site must meet the use standards of the zoning district.
General nonresidential uses. In a B-3 District, all uses shall be subject to site plan approval in accordance with Article VII of this chapter and the following special requirements:
Prohibited uses. The following uses are specifically prohibited from the B-3 District:
Contractor's yards and commercial vehicle storage yards;
Gas stations;
Automotive sales and automotive repair establishments;
Car wash;
Outdoor storage;
Adult uses.
Commercial uses. Commercial uses in mixed-use buildings are only permitted on the ground floor and shall be of a nature and character that are compatible with residential uses (hours of operation, noise, parking, etc.) and are intended to offer shopping, eateries, office or professional services.
The light industrial uses permitted in B-3 zones as shown on the Schedule of Permitted Uses may be permitted on any floor, but should not be mixed with residential uses in the same building.
Residential uses. Up to five residential dwelling units up to two bedrooms in size are permitted on upper floors of existing buildings with commercial (nonresidential) space on the ground-floor level. Existing commercial structures converted to include second-story apartments must also comply with the following:
The minimum floor area of each dwelling unit shall be:
Five hundred square feet for a studio apartment;
Seven hundred fifty square feet for a one-bedroom apartment; and
One thousand square feet for a two-bedroom apartment; and
There shall not be any commercial uses on or above a floor that contains dwelling units.
Existing conversions must provide all required off-street parking for the dwelling units as well as the ground-floor commercial space.
Existing conversions may be required to provide exterior property improvements as part of the site plan approval process, subject to site plan, landscaping, and architectural review.
Access to dwelling units above the street level must be provided from an enclosed lobby or corridor and stairwell. A person entering a dwelling unit from the ground floor must not pass through the use located on the first floor of the building. Unenclosed or partially enclosed exterior stairwells are prohibited.
Balconies for any apartments created shall be constructed to give privacy to those using them as well as to shield those users and their personal effects (e.g., air conditioners, furniture, satellite dishes, banners, etc.) from the street.
The light industrial uses permitted in B-3 zones as shown on the Schedule of Permitted Uses may be permitted on any floor, but should not be mixed with residential uses in the same building.
Building setbacks, height, and lot and building coverage.
Front. The minimum front yard setback shall be 25 feet but may be reduced at the discretion of the Planning Board.
Rear. The minimum rear setback is 20 feet.
Side. The minimum side yard setback is 10 feet except where a business district abuts a residential district, there shall be a minimum side yard of 20 feet in the business district abutting the residential district.
Lot coverage maximum: 75%.
Building coverage: 50% maximum.
Height: maximum of 2.5 stories or 35 feet.
Site design and landscaping.
Exterior mechanicals and refuse containers.
Exterior mechanical equipment, utility buildings, air compressors, transformers, meters or boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, outdoor storage, loading areas, and similar shall be screened from view from streets, and adjacent residential lots.
Shared use and storage of garbage dumpsters is encouraged.
Pedestrian access and circulation.
The development of any lot shall consider pedestrian access and walkability. Wherever possible, a minimum five-foot-wide sidewalk and/or an equivalent acceptable to the Planning Board along the road frontage of all parcels in the B-3 district shall be provided. Sidewalk designs shall meet or exceed any sidewalk standards adopted by the Town Highway Department. Sidewalks shall be constructed within the road right-of-way where possible.
Landscaping and street trees. Wherever possible, landscaping and street trees shall be planted between the street and the sidewalk at regular intervals within the street right-of-way parallel to the street along all streets. Street trees shall have a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches (measured at a height of 4.5 feet from ground level) at the time of planting. Spacing of street trees shall be determined by the species chosen, with the intent that street trees will form a complete canopy upon maturity.

§ 194-4.2.3 Taconic Parkway Overlay District (TPOD).

[Added 6-24-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
Purpose and intent. The TPOD is intended to appropriately manage and encourage orderly future mixed-use development in the commercial portions of the Route 52 corridor by providing for a range of uses and housing types that meet the needs of the Town while also providing suitable infrastructure and amenities such as sewer, water, sidewalks and road improvements that will support the development of the district as a walkable, emerging hamlet center. The purposes of the TPOD include:
To encourage and support new economic development in the Town while also providing for infrastructure improvements;
To encourage appropriate use, scale, setbacks, height, design and density that serves to transition from commercial to residential areas and enhance the public streetscape and pedestrian environment;
To encourage new types of residential communities that offer housing and services to the senior population;
To provide the community with a variety of housing styles and options and to provide residents with the ability to live in one's own community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability levels.
To recognize and preserve the district's important water resources and natural features, including wetlands, a fen, and various streams and adjacent natural areas and forest land and incorporate these areas into the open space landscape of the hamlet, creating local recreational opportunities and contributing to a unique neighborhood character and destination.
Location. The TPOD shall be considered to be superimposed over any underlying zoning districts and shall apply to those parcels shown within the boundary of the TPOD as depicted on the map enclosed herein[1] and includes any parcels wholly or partially within the overlay zone which shall include land in the business districts located 500 feet east of Blue Hill Road and extending west to the Taconic State Parkway. Any land not mapped by the Town Board as part of this overlay district shall not be part of the district, and the map shall take priority over any conflicting language in this subsection.
[1]
Editor's Note: Said map is on file in the Town offices.
Design principles. The objective of the TOPD is to promote traditional hamlet-style design. New buildings should relate to the traditional architectural character consistent with those established, or to be established, in the TOPD and in accordance with that zoning district's development standards, as well as enhance the streetscape and develop aesthetic qualities that may not currently exist. Specifically, the design principles are intended to:
Provide a limited mix of primarily retail, service businesses and light commercial opportunities in the TPOD.
Encourage infill development and the reutilization of existing buildings.
Permit the construction of new buildings by the sidewalk and street edge (building line) to help promote walkability.
Promote pedestrian activity by proving a safe and walkable environment and pedestrian amenities.
Create a tree-lined corridor that is aesthetically pleasing.
Minimize the visual impact of the automobile by focusing site design on the central role of the building architecture, landscaping, and other softening amenities, and thereby manage the placement of parking areas, such as providing these in the rear of buildings and screening these from view from the street with landscaping, stone walls and site grading.
Encourage the development of shared parking between nearby uses.
Protect important natural and historic features.
Design standards.
Site standards.
Site development.
Multiple buildings and uses are permitted on a lot in the TOPD District.
Connections between parking lots situated to the rear and the retail frontage are desirable. Wherever practical, sidewalks and/or walkways should be available to enable pedestrians to safely move from parking located in the rear of the building to the street front, and, where applicable, through-store passages should also be provided.
The ground floor should reinforce retail continuity along specified street frontages. The frequency of store entrances along streets is important in maintaining retail continuity and viability. In new buildings, a maximum distance of 40 feet between individual store entrances is encouraged.
Nonresidential buildings shall have a maximum front yard setback of 20 feet, to encourage an interesting pedestrian environment.
Balconies, bay windows, cornice features, and open porches are encouraged and may extend up to five feet into the front yard setback.
Development density is predicated upon the provisions of safe and adequate on-site (on-lot) sanitary wastewater (septic) systems or public sewer systems.
New developments should make use of existing structures wherever possible and desirable, as determined necessary by the Planning Board. Rehabilitation of historic structures should be encouraged and conducted in conformance with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings.
Street standards.
The street network should follow a generally rectilinear pattern. In addition, there should be conservation of the street layout as it connects to county and state roads in order to provide for access management.
Streets shall be designed to follow existing terrain as much as possible, to minimize earthmoving and disruption of the existing topography.
Streets shall minimize alteration of natural, cultural, or historic features.
Streets shall be aligned, where possible, so that the terminal vista is of civic buildings, greenway land (greens, commons, squares, or parks), or natural vistas or other visual amenities.
Streets shall promote ready and safe pedestrian movement, including pedestrian-through connections between streets using sidewalks and trails when culs-de-sac are proposed.
Streets shall be designed to calm traffic speeds, such as through the provision of complementary landscaping, including but not limited to street trees.
Streets shall intersect at right angles whenever possible, with preservation of adequate sight lines (triangles) at the intersection.
Concrete sidewalks required.
Sidewalks shall create a linked network of walkways connecting different uses, such as businesses and residences, with parks or open space.
Sidewalks shall be no less than five feet wide and shall be ADA-compliant.
Sidewalks shall be constructed of concrete or concrete with brick paver borders where possible.
Street landscaping.
Street tree landscaping shall be provided along both sides of streets.
There shall be one shade tree (minimum of three-inch caliper at four feet in height) provided per every 30 linear feet to 35 linear feet of street frontage. Existing street trees that are judged to be healthy or otherwise deserving of protection should be preserved to the maximum extent possible.
Street trees should be tolerant of heavy, wet snow, salt, and sand deposited with snow removal, and should be drought-tolerant.
Trees should cast moderate shade in summer and should be of a type that branches at least eight feet above ground level.
Property owners shall have responsibility for planting and maintaining trees along street frontage(s) within the Town's right-of-way.
Street lighting. Streetlights shall be no more than 10 feet to 15 feet in height and utilize a downward-facing fixture that channels light onto the street and sidewalk and should be located in such a manner as to prevent objectionable light and glare.
Driveways and parking.
Parking lots and garages shall be located to the rear of a building wherever possible.
In order to facilitate fewer curb cuts, shared driveways should be encouraged. Provisions satisfactory to the Planning Board shall be made with respect to the ownership, use, operation, and maintenance of all common driveways. Such responsibilities shall be documented in a legal instrument that assures the continued layout, maintenance, and upkeep of the common drive as intended by the owners and successors.
Driveways serving a mix of uses and two-way traffic should be 22 feet wide. The Planning Board may require a traffic analysis performed at the expense of the applicant to inform its decision.
Shared parking and landscaping shall be encouraged where feasible.
Site landscaping.
Required landscaping shall be permanently maintained in a healthy growing condition at all times by the property owner or its assign.
Site trees should be no smaller in diameter than three-inch caliper at four feet in height at the time of planting. The density of site trees shall be at the discretion of the Planning Board as determined necessary for screening and aesthetics.
Species shall be drought- and salt-tolerant, and there should be consideration of how to provide for the stockpiling of snow in relation to landscaping.
Site lighting.
All exterior lights shall be designed and located in such a manner as to prevent objectionable light and glare from spilling across property lines.
Exterior lighting should be architecturally compatible with the building style, material, and colors.
Driveway parking lot lights and other lights shall be 10 feet to 15 feet in height. Cutoff fixtures are preferred over cobra-type light fixtures and directional floodlights.
Accent or decorative lighting for buildings, walkways, and landscaping is encouraged but shall consist of incandescent bulbs of no more than 100 watts and shall be focused directly on the intended object.
Loading and delivery areas may be shared between nearby uses, and the requirements shall be determined by the Planning Board on a case-by-case basis.
Mechanical equipment, garbage containers, and electrical transformers should be concealed from public view on all sides by architectural elements and/or landscaping satisfactory to the Planning Board's approval.
Fencing and walls.
The design of fences and walls should be compatible with the architecture of the principal building(s) and should use similar materials.
All fences or walls 50 feet in length or longer and four feet in height or taller should be designed to minimize visual monotony by changing the plane, height, material, texture, or significant landscape massing.
Chain-link fencing is expressly prohibited in all front yards. When chain-link fences are used on side yards or rear yards, the fence shall be constructed of black vinyl-coated Schedule 40 pipe, and the chain-link fence shall be black vinyl-coated only.
Utilities. All new utilities shall be underground.
Architectural standards.
Design compatibility includes complementary building style, form, size, color, materials, and detailing. In reviewing projects, the Planning Board shall consider each of the following principal features contributing to the identity of buildings within the TOPD:
Size: the relationship of the project to the site.
Scale: the relationship of the building's various parts to each other.
Massing: the relationship of the building's various parts to each other.
Fenestration: the placement of windows and doors.
Rhythm: the relationship of fenestration, recesses, and projections.
Setback: the relation of a building setback to its immediate surroundings.
Materials: the compatibility with other buildings in the TOPD, particularly those with historical significance.
Context: the overall relationship of the project to its surrounds.
The following architectural design concepts are encouraged:
Architectural design should be sensitive to the historical and/or architectural character of surrounding buildings.
Multiple buildings on the same lot should be designed to create a cohesive visual relationship between the buildings.
Blank wall areas and long, uninterrupted rooflines shall be avoided and should exhibit more detail and elements appropriate for close-range pedestrian view. Building surfaces over 40 feet in length should be relieved with changes of wall plane (i.e., recesses and projections) that provide strong visual interest.
All sides of a building may have an impact on its surroundings and should be considered for treatment with an architectural finish. Architectural features, materials, windows, and articulation of a facade of a building should be continued on all sides visible from a street or public parking areas.
Building colors should be carefully chosen so that each building color complements that of its neighbors.
The scale of a building should be compatible with the surrounding buildings.
Pitched roofs with gables/dormers or symmetrically shaped parapet roofs are encouraged.
Consideration should be given to the height of cornice lines or other expression lines.
Where awnings are proposed, the use of canvas-type awnings on buildings is recommended to provide protection from sun, wind, and rain and to improve the aesthetics of the building exterior. Awning should be placed at a pedestrian scale, at a height of not more than 10 feet above ground level.
Split zoned parcels in the TPOD. Where a zoning district boundary line divides a lot or land, the district requirements on either side of the boundary may be construed, at the property owner's option, as extending up to 150 feet into the remaining portions of the property. Where a commercial district is extended into a residential district, a 100-foot setback shall be maintained between any commercial uses on the site and any adjoining residential parcel.
Permitted uses. Within the TPOD, all of the underlying land use district regulations remain in effect, except that the following new uses are permitted:
Assisted-living facilities. The following standards are established as the minimum/maximum requirements, as the case may be, but may be modified by the Planning Board where it is determined appropriate based upon consideration of particular circumstances of the individual application to satisfy the purposes and intent as set forth in Subsection A:
Assisted-living facilities meeting the following development standards shall be permitted within the mapped areas of the TPOD:
Shall be located wholly within the mapped areas of the TPOD; and
Minimum lot area for an assisted-living facility shall be 20 acres; and
Shall be connected to municipal sewer and water; and
Minimum dimensional requirements.
Maximum building height for ASL shall be 2.5 stories or 35 feet.
The minimum yard setbacks from all perimeter lot lines shall be 50 feet.
Minimum parking. Not less than one parking space shall be provided per dwelling unit.
Lot coverage shall be no more than 80% of the site.
Building coverage shall be no more than 25% of the site.
Supplemental development standards.
The following improvements would be required for any ASL facility located within the TPOD:
Installation of a turning lane at the intersection of Route 376 and Route 52.
Installation of a traffic light at Route 52 and Hosner Mountain Road.
Extension of municipal water and sewer to service the facility.
Installation of sidewalks along the project frontage to support the development of the corridor as a walkable, emerging hamlet center.
An area or areas for outdoor recreational purposes shall be set aside exclusively for the use of the occupants and their guests. These areas may include, but are not limited to, sitting areas and group game areas. Such areas shall be shown on the site plan. In addition, indoor recreational areas must also be provided. The indoor recreational area shall be central to the entire facility and may be either attached to a residential building or be in the form of a multipurpose community building or buildings with rooms sufficient to accommodate indoor recreational facilities, social gatherings, meetings, etc.
Ancillary commercial uses, including retail, professional office, personal-service establishments and restaurant uses, are permitted within the assisted-living building or as part of the assisted-living campus, provided that any one use does not exceed 5,000 square feet in size and total commercial uses within an assisted-living facility or campus do not exceed 15,000 square feet. Any commercial uses proposed within an assisted-living building shall be located on the first floor. Any stand-alone commercial buildings as part of an assisted-living campus shall be architecturally consistent with the assisted-living building and shall meet the bulk regulations of the underlying zoning with regards to setbacks. Parking requirements for commercial uses shall be calculated separately from the assisted-living requirements and shall be determined in conformance with the standards of the East Fishkill Zoning Code.
Adequate facilities shall be provided for the removal of snow, trash and garbage and for the general maintenance of the development. When the method of disposing of trash and other solid wastes is by means of industrial-type receptacles (dumpsters), all such receptacles shall be located on permanent masonry platforms which shall be well distributed to serve the development. All receptacles shall be suitably enclosed on three sides by opaque screening.
Artificial lighting of the grounds shall provide illumination sufficient for the convenience and safety of the residents. However, such outdoor lighting shall not project light onto adjacent properties. No outdoor light source shall be mounted or erected more than 10 feet above the ground level underneath it.
Where full-time, twenty-four-hour superintendence services are not provided, a twenty-four-hour emergency phone number at which either managerial or maintenance personnel may be contacted shall be posted within each dwelling unit.
Medical and social service office space may be provided where the service to be rendered is exclusively for the benefit of the residents of the development only.
The determination of the need for screening buffers and fencing shall be made by the Planning Board in its site plan review, based on the characteristics of the site and the nature of adjacent lands.
Sidewalks shall be provided along all internal and external street frontages.
Mixed-use buildings. Residential uses may be allowed above commercial uses in the TPOD. Buildings in the TPOD District may include residential units as subordinate uses to primary ground floor commercial use subject to the following provisions:
Up to five residential dwelling units are permitted on upper floors of buildings with commercial (nonresidential) space on the ground floor level. Residential units shall not be located on the first floor of the building, and each apartment shall contain all services for safe and convenient habitation meeting the New York State fire, building, health and environmental codes.
Any buildings with residential units shall be connected to municipal sewer and water.
There shall not be any commercial uses on or above a floor that contains dwelling units.
Residential units shall not be permitted over an auto service station or establishments storing or retailing flammable or fume-producing goods.
Each residential unit shall be a separate dwelling unit with provisions for complete living, including sanitary and sleeping facilities for year-round use by one family.
Residential units shall have access to the outside of the building, which must be distinct from the access to uses on the first floor. Access to dwelling units above the street level must be provided from an enclosed lobby or corridor and stairwell. A person entering a dwelling unit from the ground floor must not pass through the use located on the first floor of the building. Unenclosed or partially enclosed exterior stairwells are prohibited.
Existing conversions must provide all required off-street parking for the dwelling units as well as the ground floor commercial space.
Existing buildings converted to mixed use with residential may be required to provide exterior property improvements as part of the site plan approval process, subject to site plan, landscaping, and architectural review.
Balconies for any apartments created shall be constructed to give privacy to those using them as well as to shield those users and their personal effects (e.g., air conditioners, furniture, satellite dishes, banners, etc.) from the street.
The minimum floor area of each dwelling unit shall be:
Five hundred square feet for a studio apartment;
Seven hundred fifty square feet for a one-bedroom apartment; and
One thousand square feet for a two-bedroom apartment.
Neighborhood grocery store (up to 15,000 square feet).
Outdoor dining.
Restaurants shall be permitted to operate outdoor cafes on sidewalks and in other outdoor areas, provided that the site meets all New York State Building Code requirements and safe pedestrian circulation and building access is provided.
Outdoor dining shall not result in any deleterious effect on the public health, safety or welfare, or negative effect on adjoining businesses shall occur.
To reduce the potential for noises' impacts to adjacent or nearby properties, outdoor dining hours shall be limited to between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Sunday through Thursday and 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday.
When the associated indoor establishment is not open or the outdoor dining establishment is not in daily use, all furnishings shall be removed daily from public property.
Permission to serve alcoholic beverages at outdoor dining establishments shall be contingent upon the applicant obtaining written approval from the New York State Liquor Authority to serve such alcoholic beverages at the location of the outdoor dining establishment. Proof of such permission must be provided to the Building Inspector prior to the issuance of any special permit. Additionally, all alcoholic beverages to be served at an outdoor dining establishment shall be prepared in the interior of the establishment.
The restaurant shall not serve food or beverage to a patron at an outdoor dining facility unless that patron is seated at a table.
Outdoor cabarets and outdoor dining establishments in conjunction with a cabaret are specifically prohibited.
Prohibited uses. No building, structure, lot or land in the TPOD shall be used for any one or more of the following uses:
Any trade, industry or use which is noxious or offensive by reason of the emission of smoke, noise, gas, odor, dust, vibration, radiation or excessive light beyond the limits of its lot or by reason of generating excessive traffic with attendant hazards so as to be dangerous or prejudicial to the public health, safety, convenience or general welfare.
Any open storage of building materials, stone, lumber, coal, other fuels or other materials or products or parking of motorized or mechanized equipment.
Wholesale storage or warehouse building or sales of material at wholesale, other than by an office which maintains no wholesale stock on the premises.
Gas filling stations.
Auto sales.
Motor vehicle repair and paint shops.
Car wash.
Outdoor storage and/or sale of secondhand vehicles.
Outdoor wholesale or retail sales establishment.
Self-storage.
Contractors' yards.

§ 194-5 Zoning Map.

[Amended 4-27-1995 by L.L. No. 3-1995]
Said districts are bounded as shown on a map entitled "Town of East Fishkill Zoning Map," which map is on file in the Town Clerk's office.
[Amended 6-14-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
Pursuant to Town Law § 264, the Town Clerk shall maintain a separate file for this Zoning Map, and said file shall be available at any time during the regular business hours for public inspection.
The Town Board may also make available to the public for purchase copies of these maps.
[Amended 6-14-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
The Zoning Map shall be amended, from time to time, to depict subsequent zoning amendments which modify the Town Zoning Map.

§ 194-6 Interpretation of district boundaries.

Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the aforesaid districts as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
Along center lines of roads. Where district boundaries are indicated as approximately following the center lines or right-of-way lines of streets or highways, such center lines shall be construed to be such boundaries.
Along lot lines. Where district boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow lot lines, such lot lines shall be construed to be said boundaries.
Parallel to center lines or right-of-way lines. Where district boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to the center lines or right-of-way lines of streets or highways, such district boundaries shall be construed as being parallel thereto and at such distance therefrom as indicated on the Zoning Map. If no distance is given, such dimension shall be determined by the use of the scale shown on said Zoning Map.
Along railroad lines. Where the boundary of a district follows a railroad line, such boundary shall be deemed to be located in the middle of the main tracks of said railroad line.
Watercourses. Where the boundary of a district follows an internal stream, lake or other body of water, said boundary line shall be deemed to follow the center line thereof. Where the boundary of a district follows an external stream, lake or other body of water located along the town boundary, said district line shall be deemed to follow the line of jurisdiction of the town.
Lots in two or more districts.
Where a lot in one ownership of record at the time of the adoption of this chapter is divided by one or more district boundary lines, the Board of Appeals may permit a limited extension of a use or structure into the more restricted portion of the affected lot, provided that:
The affected lot has frontage on a street in the more restricted district.
Conditions and safeguards are attached to such permit to protect existing or prospective development in the more restricted district.
Accessway to a business area across a property designated for residential use shall not be permitted.
If the district classification of any land is in question, it shall be deemed to be in the most restrictive adjoining district.