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Eastlake City Zoning Code

TITLE SEVEN

Zoning District Regulations

1145.01 CONFORMITY TO BUILDING AND USE REGULATIONS.

   In Suburban "5", Suburban "1", One-Family "75", One-Family "60", Multi-Family and Multi-Family High-Rise Districts, Condominium Districts buildings, structures or land, shall be used, and buildings or structures shall be hereafter erected, altered, enlarged or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the regulations that follow.
(Ord. 1995-101 Passed 5-9-95.)

1145.02 SCHEDULE OF PERMITTED BUILDINGS AND USES.

   (a)   S-5 District (Suburban "5" District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         One-family dwellings.
         Agricultural uses, such as farming, truck gardening and nurseries.
            The raising of domestic animals and fowl is not permitted on lots of less than ten acres.
         Parks and other public recreation uses.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
(Ord. 2015-012. Passed 2-24-14.)
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages, sheds, barns or stable for livestock, or other similar accessory farm buildings, providing the accessory buildings are constructed at the same time or after the main building.
         Uses customarily incident to any of the permitted main uses, including home occupations or professional offices.
         One roadside stand for the display and sale of only those agricultural products grown or raised on the same premises, provided that the location and design and provisions for off-road parking are approved by the Planning Commission, and that the roadside stand shall be removed during seasons when it is not in use.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways, and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected.
         Other uses, such as cemeteries, commercial greenhouses, private clubs, golf courses, homes for the aged, hospitals or sanitariums, except hospitals or sanitariums for contagious, mental, drug or liquor addict cases, may also be permitted if they are deemed essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare, if they are deemed a part of the development of the Master Plan, and a conditional use permit is issued, and subject to the conditions as may be required to preserve the character of the community.
         Recreation facilities.
   (b)   S-1 District (Suburban "1" District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         One-family dwellings.
         Agricultural uses, such as farming, truck gardening, nurseries.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages, sheds or all other similar accessory farm buildings which are constructed at the same time or after the main building.
         Uses customarily incident to any of the permitted main uses, including home occupations or professional offices.
         One roadside stand for the display and sale of only those agricultural products grown or raised on the same premises, provided that the location and design and provisions for off-road parking are approved by the Commission, and that the roadside stand shall be removed during seasons when it is not in use.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways, and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected.
         Other uses, such as cemeteries, commercial greenhouses, private clubs, golf courses, homes for the aged, hospitals or sanitariums, except hospitals or sanitariums for contagious, mental, drug or liquor addict cases, may also be permitted if they are deemed essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare, if they are deemed a part of the development of the Master Plan, and a conditional use permit is issued, and subject to the conditions as may be required to preserve the character of the community. These uses are not permitted on lots of less than five acres.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings are not permitted on lots of less than two acres.
         Recreational facilities.
   (c)   R-75 District (One-Family "75" District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         One-family dwellings.
         Agricultural uses, limited to truck gardening and nurseries.
         The sale of agricultural products is not permitted on lots of less than one acre.
         Parks and other public recreation uses.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages, sheds or all other similar accessory farm buildings which are constructed at the same time or after the main building.
         Accessory buildings for livestock and poultry are not permitted.
         One roadside stand is permitted but not on lots of less than one acre.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways, and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected or altered.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings are not permitted on lots of less than two acres.
         Recreational facilities.
         Home professional services and home occupations.
   (d)   R-60 District (One-Family "60" District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         One-family dwellings.
         Parks and other public recreation uses.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages, provided that the structure is constructed at the same time or after the main building.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways, and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected or altered.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings are not permitted on lots of less than two acres.
         Recreational facilities.
         Home professional services and home occupations.
   (e)   R-MF District (Multi-Family District) Condominium District.
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         One-family dwellings.
         Two-family dwellings.
         Group or row houses, garden apartments (large scale developments) and condominiums.
         Such development shall be located on major thoroughfares; the design of the area shall be such that all ingress and egress shall be from a major thoroughfare; ten percent of the gross area of the development shall be devoted to a play area; and a buffer between the play area and any adjacent single-family residence shall be established and landscaped with suitable evergreen plantings.
         Parks and other public recreation uses.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
      (2)   Condominium District. Except in the Condominium District, twenty percent (20%) should be set aside for the green area.
      (3)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages and storage buildings for garden equipment, etc., and such accessory buildings shall be constructed at the same time or after the main building.
      (4)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways, and railroad tracks and yards shall not be erected.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings are not permitted on lots of less than two acres.
         Tourist homes.
         Recreational facilities.
   (f)   R-MF-HR District (Multi-Family High-Rise District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         Multi-family dwellings in structures over thirty-five feet in height which have elevator service.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone, telegraph, electric light and power lines if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
         Parks and other public recreation uses.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Private garages and storage buildings for garden equipment, etc., and such accessory buildings shall be constructed at the same time or after the main building.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than 5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected.
         Institutions, churches, schools and publicly-owned buildings are not permitted on lots of less than two acres.
         Recreational facilities.
   (g)   Prohibition of Short Term Rentals in Residential Districts.
      (1)   The term "dwelling" as is defined in Section 1167.15 shall apply to all uses in Chapter 1145. This definition prohibits short term rentals in any residential district and including rentals for a portion of rooms within a dwelling.
      (2)   No person or entity shall engage in conduct, be it as a rentee or renter, or solicit or advertise conduct which will violate the definition of "dwelling" in Chapter 1167 as a short term rental. Any organization that causes this violation may be prosecuted as provided by Section 501.11 of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Eastlake. Any officer, agent or employee of said organization may be prosecuted as provided by Section 501.12 of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Eastlake.
      (3)   It is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section that a residential property is offered for short term rental by way of any advertising medium including any online booking service.
      (4)   A.   Whoever violates any provision of this chapter, for which no penalty is otherwise provided, is guilty of a fourth degree misdemeanor for the first offense.
         B.   A second and subsequent violation within shall constitute a misdemeanor of the first degree.
         C.   In addition to any penalty provided by Section 501.99 of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Eastlake, an additional fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) per every day of the violation shall be imposed.
            (Ord. 1995-102. Passed 5-9-95; Ord. 2025-036. Passed 5-13-25.)

1145.03 SCHEDULE OF AREA, YARD AND HEIGHT REGULATIONS.

   For every main building there shall be a lot having a minimum area or a minimum square footage of land per dwelling unit as established, a minimum average width, minimum front, rear and side yards on each side of building, and a maximum height of main and other buildings as set forth in the schedule on the following page.
SCHEDULE OF AREA, YARD AND HEIGHT REGULATIONS
Letter Symbol
District
Maximum Height of Buildings
Minimum Depth of Front Yard (Feet)
Either Side Yard (Feet)
Sum of Side Yards (Feet)
Minimum Yard Setback
Minimum Depths of Rear Yard (Feet)
Minimum Lot Area Per Family
Minimum Lot Frontage (Feet)
Stories
Feet
Letter Symbol
District
Maximum Height of Buildings
Minimum Depth of Front Yard (Feet)
Either Side Yard (Feet)
Sum of Side Yards (Feet)
Minimum Yard Setback
Minimum Depths of Rear Yard (Feet)
Minimum Lot Area Per Family
Minimum Lot Frontage (Feet)
Stories
Feet
S-5
Suburban "5"
2-1/2
35
50
25
50
50
5 acres
350
S-1
Suburban "1"
2-1/2
35
50
10
25
50
1 acre
120
R-75
One-Family "75"
2-1/2
35
40
5
20
40a
12,000 sq.ft.
75
R-60
One-Family "60"
2-1/2
35
40
5
15
40a
9,000 sq.ft.
60
R-MF
Multi-Family
 
   Single-family
2-1/2
35
40
5
15
40
9,000 sq.ft.
60
 
   Two-family
2-1/2
35
40
5
15
40
9,000 sq.ft.
75d
 
   Group house
2-1/2
35
40
5
15
40
9,000 sq.ft.
80d
 
   Apartments
2-1/2
35
40
5
15
40
9,000 sq.ft.
80d
R-MF-HR
Multi-Family
 
High-Rise
b
b
40
15c
40
100
 
   3-bedroom apartment
2,100 sq.ft.
 
   2-bedroom apartment
1,800 sq.ft.
 
   1-bedroom apartment
1,500 sq.ft.
 
   Efficiency apartment (no bedroom)
1,000 sq.ft.
CD
Condominium
2-1/2
35
40
15c
15c
d
9,000 sq. ft.
d
a   On lots of less than 100 feet in depth this figure may be adjusted to a minimum of not less than 20 feet where necessary to maintain the required front setback.
b   Buildings shall be in excess of 2-1/2 stories or 35 feet in height and have elevator service.
c   15-foot minimum each side plus 5 feet for each story in height. (See Section 1145.04(d)(2)).
d   The City Planning Commission shall have the right to review square footage requirements and modify 1145.03 schedule of area, yard and height requirement under the conditions of requirements for a conditional use permit.
(Ord. 1996-195. Passed 8-27-96.)

1145.04 AMPLIFICATION OF AREA AND YARD SCHEDULE.

   The required minimum area and yard regulations, where indicated, are further defined as follows:
   (a)   The minimum area requirements of Suburban "5" and "1" Districts may be less under the following circumstances: if a plan for a new subdivision is submitted and adequate open spaces and municipal facilities, utilities and services are made available in a manner satisfactory to the Planning Commission, who may initiate any rezoning of the affected area which in their judgment is necessary or desirable.
   (b)   The front yard shall be not less than forty feet unless otherwise shown on the Zone Map, except it shall be not less than sixty feet on all lots abutting Lake Shore, Stevens and Lakeland Boulevards, Vine Street and Erie Road, and on all other proposed or existing streets, highways, thoroughfares with right-of-way width of seventy feet or more.
   (c)   The minimum lot area required for each dwelling unit of a single-family dwelling, two-family dwelling, group house or apartment varies in each residential district in accordance with the schedule.
   (d)   Side yards for group houses and apartments are established for "small scale development", comprised of one building, and for "large scale development" comprising two or more buildings not subdivided into the usual streets and lots.
      For the purpose of determining side yards, the longitudinal wall of the building containing the main entrance, shall be known as the "front wall", the opposite walls shall be known as the "rear wall". Other walls, which do not contain all the windows of a habitable room shall be known as "end walls".
      (1)   Small scale development. The minimum distance from a side lot line to the front or rear wall shall not be less than twenty-five feet and to an end wall, not less than ten feet, for a one-story multi-family building, and increased five feet for each additional story.
      (2)   Large scale development. The minimum distance between front walls, between front and rear walls or between rear walls shall not be less than fifty feet for a one-story multi-family building. The minimum distance between end walls shall be not less than twenty feet for a one-story building, the minimum distance between an end wall and front wall or rear wall shall be not less than thirty feet for a one-story building; in each of the above relations the distance shall be increased five feet for each additional story. The minimum distance from building to front, side and rear lot lines shall be not less than required for small scale developments in subsection (d)(1) hereof.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66; Ord. 1982-130. Passed 7-13-82.)

1145.05 SUPPLEMENTARY AREA REGULATIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN ANY DISTRICT.

   (a)   One Main Building Per Lot. Every main building shall be located and maintained on a "lot" and all parts of such building shall be connected in a substantial manner by common walls or a continuous roof. There shall be not more than one such building on a lot, except large scale developments.
   (b)   Required Area Shall be Maintained. No portion of a lot, necessary to provide the required area per dwelling unit, shall be separated in ownership from the portion of the lot upon which the building containing the dwelling units is located, or considered as providing the required area for another building.
   (c)   Accessory Building Must Comply if Converted. No accessory building shall be structurally altered, converted, enlarged or maintained for the purpose of providing living quarters or dwelling units unless such accessory building and all enlargements thereof are made to conform to all the regulations of this Zoning Code for main buildings.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.06 EXCEPTION FOR EXISTING LOTS OF RECORD.

   In any district where dwellings are permitted, a one-family detached dwelling may be erected on any lot of official record as of May 21, 1951, irrespective of its area or width; provided, however, that if an owner has two or more contiguous lots of substandard frontage in accordance with the present Zoning Code, such owner shall be required to conform to the minimum frontage required under the present Zoning Code; and further provided that all other regulations for that district as prescribed by this Zoning Code, the Building Code and the regulations of the Lake County District Board of Health shall be complied with.
(Ord. 1972-198. Approved by voters 5-8-73.)

1145.07 LOT AREA ACREAGE INCLUDES ONE-HALF STREET.

   In computing the area of a lot in the suburban residential districts, that portion of the width of all abutting streets or highways, which would normally revert to the lot if the street were vacated, may be assumed to be a portion of the lot.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.08 SUPPLEMENTARY YARD REGULATIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN ANY DISTRICT.

   (a)   Required Yard Considered For Only One Building. No required yard or other open space around an existing building, or which is hereafter provided around any building shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building; nor shall any yard or other required open space on an adjoining lot be considered as providing a yard or open space on a lot whereon a building is to be erected or established.
   (b)   Required Yard Cannot Be Separated. No required yard or other open space around an existing building shall be separated in ownership from the portion of the lot upon which the building is located.
   (c)   Side Yards on Corner Lots. The side yard on the side street side of any corner lot or parcel of land in any district shall be not less than twenty-three percent of the total width of the lot or parcel. The rear yard depth shall consist of not less than twenty-three percent of the entire depth of the lot or parcel less the front street setback required by the provisions of this chapter for the area or district wherein the lot or parcel is situated; and further, in the case of corner, business lots or parcels which adjoin or abut upon residential districts, the side yard clearance on the side street side of the corner, business lots or parcels, shall be not less than twenty-three percent of the width of the lot or parcel and not less than five feet on opposite side; and the rear yard of the lot or parcel shall consist of not less than twenty-three percent of the entire depth of the lot or parcel after the number of feet required by the front street setback as set forth in this chapter shall have been deducted from the total depth.
   (d)   Yard Regulations Modified. Where the yard regulations cannot reasonably be complied with or where their application cannot be determined on lots of peculiar shape, topography or location, the regulations may be modified as determined by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
   (e)   Front Yards of Partially Built-Up Streets. Where twenty percent or more of the aggregate street frontage of the abutting property between two successive intersecting streets is occupied by buildings, the average of the setbacks of the existing buildings within 100 feet on either side of the lot shall determine the setback line for that lot.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.09 UNIT DEVELOPMENT OF ONE-FAMILY HOUSES;

   Where entire street frontage is planned and developed as a unit at one time, with one-family dwellings, the following provisions may apply if first approved by the Planning Commission:
   (a)   The front yard requirements may be varied by not more than ten feet in either direction, i.e. from twenty to forty feet in the case of a required front yard of thirty feet, provided the average front yard for the entire frontage is not less than the minimum front yard required in the district; and
   (b)   The side yard requirements may also be varied, provided that the sum or total combined width of the two side yards of a lot is not less than that required for a lot in the district, that no side yard shall be less than three feet and that the minimum distance between the walls of buildings on adjacent lots shall not be less than six feet if two garages are opposite to each other or less than twenty feet if habitable rooms are opposite to each other.
   (c)   Condominium Residential Use Districts. There is hereby created within the City a residential use district to be known as the Condominium Residential Use District. A Condominium Residential Use District may be created within the City for parcels of property consisting of five acres or more designed and planned as a development of residential units, either single-family detached units or townhouse-type units, apartments, or any combination of two or more family units not to exceed two stories. Property to be developed pursuant to Ohio R.C. Chapter 5311 shall be made the subject of a declaration, pursuant to Ohio R.C. 5311.05, to be filed with the Clerk of Council. In the event that the property is to be developed in a manner similar to condominium property, wherein deed restrictions and covenants are to be filed rather than restrictions as in Ohio R.C. 5311.05, such deed restrictions and covenants shall contain, at a minimum, the information as set forth in Ohio R.C. Chapter 5311, as is appropriate for the development proposed and are to be filed with the Clerk of Council. The approval shall further be conditioned upon the development containing not more than five residential units per acre and consisting of no units other than residential units together with supporting recreational and parking facilities therein and such other reasonable terms and conditions as may be requested by the City. A written guarantee shall be provided the City assuring the development of the property in accordance with the proposed plan as approved by the Planning Commission and Council. No building permit shall be issued for units in excess of five residential units per acre.
   (d)   Within the areas hereby and hereafter zoned to Condominium Residential Use District, except as to lot area per dwelling unit, all regulations as to yard, height, setback, width and dwelling unit area requirements applicable to residential multi-family districts shall be applicable to such Condominium Residential Use Districts.
   (e)   Compliance for livable areas shall be in accordance with Chapter 1355.
   (f)   Standards for design for roads, drainage, driveways (including aprons), sidewalks and all other standards of designs are deemed by the Service Director and Fire Safety and all standards shall meet all City requirements. The applicant also shall meet all other required services of the City to coordinate input on proposed development including recreational aspects.
   (g)   The development shall have a condominium association that will be responsible for all costs pertaining to upkeep of all services required within the development including snow removal, garbage, rubbish and trash removal, open green areas and any other amenity so deemed by the Planning Commission and Council. The Law Department shall review their recommendations and any further legal documentation for necessary control.
   (h)   The City has the right to enforce all ordinances for the life, safety, health and general welfare of its residents.
(Ord. 1995-104. Passed 5-9-95.)
   (i)   Plans for every condominium development shall be submitted to the Architectural Board of Review for its approval to ensure that the development is suitable for the area.
(Ord. 1995-136. Passed 6-27-95.)

1145.10 PROJECTION INTO YARDS BY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN ANY DISTRICT.

   (a)   Cornices, eaves, belt courses, sills, canopies or other similar horizontal features may extend or project into a required front and rear yard not more than two inches for each foot of width of the yard and may extend or project into a required side yard not more than thirty inches. Chimneys may also project into a required front, side or rear yard not more than one and one-half feet; however, no other vertical projections such as bay windows may project into the required yards.
(Ord. 1992-206. Passed 11-24-92.)
   (b)    Unenclosed porches, platforms or landing places may be covered by a roof or canopy, which does not extend above the level of the first floor line of the building, may extend or project into any required front or rear yard not more than eight feet.
(Ord. 2009-062. Passed 6-9-09.)
   (c)   A fence, lattice, screen or wall, not more than six feet in height, or a hedge or thick growth of shrubs or trees, maintained so as not to exceed six feet in height may be located in any required side or rear or front yards in the suburban districts, and in any required side or rear yard in the one-family and multi-family districts except as provided in Section 1361.05, provided, however, that no such fence, lattice, screen or wall shall project into a front yard beyond the required setback line.
   (d)   Landscape features, such as trees, shrubs, flowers or plants, are permitted in any required front, side or rear yard provided they do not produce a hedge effect contrary to the provisions in the preceding subsection, except that the side yard line and front yard line of a corner lot shall have no obstructions to normal sight lines for a distance of forty feet on each side of the intersection.
(Ord. 1992-206. Passed 11-24-92.)

1145.11 SIDE YARDS FOR INSTITUTIONS.

   Institutional buildings where permitted in residential or other districts may hereafter be erected, enlarged or used only if the following minimum side yards are provided:
   (a)   A sanitarium, school, hospital or similar institutional building shall be located at least 100 feet from the side lot lines.
   (b)   A church, library, museum or similar institution shall be located at least fifty feet from the side lot lines.
   (c)   A home for the aged shall be located at least twenty-five feet from the side lot lines.
   (d)   A building intended for use as a municipal hall, fire station, police station and recreation center shall be located at least twenty-five feet from the side lot lines.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.12 SUPPLEMENTARY HEIGHT LIMITATIONS.

   The height of chimneys, church spires, ornamental towers, flagpoles, radio antennas, water tanks and other permitted mechanical appurtenances are limited to a height not exceeding seventy-five feet above the finished grade.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.13 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND USES: GARAGES AND PARKING FACILITIES.

   (a)   The combination floor space of all accessory buildings shall not be more than thirty percent (30%) of the rear yard area. The combined total of all accessory buildings shall not exceed 750 square feet. Accessory buildings may only be constructed where main buildings exist and shall have a maximum height above finish grade to the peak of the roof of no more than 15 feet.
(Ord. 2009-003. Passed 1-13-09.)
   (b)   Adjacent accessory buildings may be built with common walls. Such common wall is to incorporate fire-rated materials.
   (c)   Garages and open off-street parking areas for the parking and storage of automobiles accessory to a one-, two- or multi-family dwelling are accessory uses permitted by right in the residential districts in which the particular dwelling type is permitted.
   (d)   Off-street parking areas or garages, accessory to a church, school or to a publicly-owned building or facility may be permitted in a residential district.
   (e)   In residentially zoned areas, trucks of not more than three-fourths ton rated capacity may be parked on the premises provided the trucks are owned and/or solely used by the resident family. The repairing of an automobile owned by the resident family is permitted. The rebuilding or dismantling of any automobile in an open yard is prohibited.
   (f)   In the S-1 and S-5 District, or on any residential lot for one or more acres in size, where the request for an accessory structure exceeds 750 square feet, a permit shall be obtained. Such permit may be granted by a motion passed by a majority of Council.
(Ord. 1994-199. Passed 12-13-94.)

1145.14 LOCATION OF ACCESSORY BUILDINGS.

   Accessory buildings may be erected or maintained and existing accessory buildings may be structurally altered, converted, enlarged, moved or maintained only if the accessory buildings are located in conformance with the following regulations:
   (a)   In suburban districts, an accessory building shall be located not less than 100 feet from the front lot line nor less than twenty-five feet from any other lot line, except accessory living quarters and garages may be located at the front setback line and at the side yard line established for main buildings.
   (b)   In one-family and multi-family districts, an accessory building shall be located not less than seventy feet from the front lot line, except accessory living quarters and garages may be located at the front setback line.
   (c)   In any residential district, an accessory building located at the side of a main building shall be not less than five feet from the main building and not nearer to the side lot line than the width of the required side yard for a main building.
   (d)   In any residential district a private garage may be located in the required front yard of a lot having an excessive slope, provided every portion of the garage building is at least five feet from the front lot line and approval is had from the Planning Commission.
   (e)   On lots of insufficient depth to permit the location of an accessory building at least 100 feet from the front lot line in the suburban districts and at least seventy-five feet from the front lot line in the one-family districts, the accessory building may be nearer to the front lot line than those distances if situated entirely on the rear one-half of the lot and all other regulations of this Zoning Code are complied with.
   (f)   In all districts, a private detached garage shall be located not less than three feet from a side or rear lot line.
   (g)   In the case of an adjacent accessory building located on a separate parcel of land, a distance of six feet shall be maintained between them.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1145.15 TEMPORARY SHELTERS AND DOCK BOXES.

   (a)   Temporary Shelters. Temporary shelters such as a basement space where the living floor is more than five feet below grade on two or more sides, camp cars, trailers, dining cars or similar facilities including but not limited to tents and camping facilities, shall not be placed on lots or used for recreational uses in any of the residential districts or any other zone district within the City. One temporary unit may be located on a lot of required area and used while a permanent dwelling is being constructed by members of the family or persons employed on the premises, provided that the facility shall not remain or be occupied for more than 120 days. A conditional use permit shall be applied for and issued prior to the erection and occupancy of the temporary shelter.
   (b)   Use of Tents. Use of tents is permitted within the City limits where there is a main building on the property and/or when a tent is needed for Municipal events.
   (c)   Dock Boxes. Use of dock boxes is permitted in all areas adjoining rivers, waterways and lakes. The dimensions of the dock box shall not exceed three feet by six feet by four feet with a maximum height of four feet. One dock box per lot is permitted in these areas.
(Ord. 1984-173. Passed 10-23-84.)

1145.16 MULTI-FAMILY UNIT, CONDOMINIUM BUILDERS:

   Builders of multi-family dwelling units and condominiums shall, at the time of application for a building permit, pay the City five hundred dollars ($500.00) per suite in such units and condominiums, to be used by the City for acquisition of land for recreational purposes that the City will incur in the purchase of land for recreational purposes.
(Ord. 1994-011. Passed 1-25-94.)

1145.17 SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING; RECREATION FEES.

   Builders of single family dwelling units shall, at the time of application for a building permit, pay the City five hundred dollars ($500.00) per dwelling to be used by the City for acquisition of land for recreational purposes that the City will incur in the purchase of land for recreational purposes.
(Ord. 1994-122. Passed 7-12-94.)

1145.18 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Any new construction of multi-family, institutional or recreational uses, conditional uses, or existing or previously approved developments which propose to increase the number of dwelling units in a multi-family development, expand the floor area of institutional or recreational developments, or change a use which requires a modification in the amount of parking or circulation on the site requires submission and approval of a development plan pursuant to Section 1161.11.
(Ord. 1996-015. Passed 2-12-96; Ord. 1996-016. Passed 2-12-96.)

1145.19 SENIOR CARE DISTRICT.

   (a)   Intent; Conditions.
      (1)   The senior care residence in a Senior Care area is designated to provide for the establishment of planned retirement, convalescent communities, complete with dwelling units, health care facilities and common facilities.
      (2)   It is intended that any retirement/convalescent community project comply with the specific guidelines set forth in the Charter, this chapter and other ordinances of the City. A Senior Care District can only be located in a residential district. Any applicant for this zoning must comply with all Charter and ordinance provisions of the City, including but not limited to mandatory referral and any amendments thereto.
   (b)   Permitted Uses. In Senior Care areas, no building or premises shall be erected except for the following purposes and as regulated in this Zoning Code:
      (1)   Retirement/convalescent communities, with the following facilities to be provided in any retirement/convalescent community:
         A.   Dwelling units for senior citizens of such facilities. For the purposes of this chapter, “senior citizen” means any person fifty- five years of age or older and “convalescent care” means a person who needs continued medical care.
         B.   A retirement community must provide a health facility and medical center with a minimum of one bed for every five dwelling units.
         C.   A “commons” building which will house the central dining room, a library, a reception area, general purpose and hobby areas, convenience shops and such shall be provided.
         D.   A retirement community shall be served by private roads and driveways.
      (2)   Accessory uses, as follows:
         A.   Rest, nursing or other health facilities for the use of resident senior citizens. This shall not exclude out-reach health programs.
         B.   Dining facilities for the use of senior citizens, their guests and employees of senior citizen facilities.
         C.   Recreational and leisure facilities for the use of senior citizens and their guests.
         D.   Administrative, service and maintenance facilities for the Senior Care area.
         E.   Off-street parking facilities subject to this chapter; and
         F.   Convenience facilities, such as beauty and barber shops, gift and sundry shops and banking facilities, for the use of resident senior citizens and their guests only. Persons other than residents or their guests may not be served at these facilities.
      (3)   Accessory buildings and uses customarily incident to any of the above permitted uses such as off-street parking garages, recreational areas, pools, fences and walls.
   (c)   Dwelling Area Requirements for Senior House/Convalescent Units.
      (1)   Apartments. Each one bedroom dwelling unit shall have a minimum living area of 450 square feet, exclusive of the area comprising any mechanical room and garage. For purposes of this chapter, “living unit” means a dwelling unit in which the living and sleeping areas are located in one or two rooms.
      (2)   Condominium housing.
         A.   Each one-bedroom dwelling unit shall have a minimum living area of 800 square feet, exclusive of the area comprising any mechanical room and garage.
         B.   Each two-bedroom dwelling unit shall have a minimum living area of 1,000 square feet, exclusive of the area comprising any mechanical room and garage.
      (3)   Common facilities. The minimum floor area of a common facility shall be eighty-three square feet per dwelling unit, distributed as follows:
         A.   For leisure space, including lounges, club rooms, auditoriums, chapels, arts/crafts/hobby areas, libraries, dining areas, health clubs, game rooms, greenhouses, and the like, not less than twenty- nine square feet per dwelling unit, based upon two seatings per meal, which includes not less than twelve and one-half square feet of seating space per dwelling unit in the dining area.
         B.   For service space, including administrative offices, convenience stores, gift shops, beauty and barber shops, postal facilities, banking facilities, kitchen facilities, public restrooms, central storage and receiving rooms, employee lounges, dining areas, maid and janitorial areas, employee locker rooms, maintenance areas, trash disposal rooms, mechanical rooms, storage areas, loading docks and the like, not less than thirty-seven and one-half square feet per dwelling unit; and
         C.   For traffic or circulation space, for convenient access to and from leisure and service areas, not less than sixteen and one-half square feet per dwelling unit.
      (4)   Health and medical facilities. The minimum floor area of a health facility or medical center shall conform to the requirements of the State Health Service Agency.
   (d)   Site Plan Review.
      (1)   No building or structure shall be erected or land used in any Senior Care area unless the site plan has been approved by the Planning Commission.
      (2)   After accepting such a plan for review, the developer shall start construction within one year of approval of the project.
      (3)   When recommending the approval of a site plan for a Senior Care area, the Planning Commission may recommend such additional conditions as are necessary to secure the following objectives:
         A.   All the development features including the principal and accessory buildings, open spaces, service roads, driveways and parking areas shall be located so as to encourage pedestrian and vehicular traffic safety; and
         B.   The design of such land use will not discourage the appropriate development or impair the value of existing or proposed development in the area surrounding the subject development.
   (e)   Safety and Convenience Requirements.
      (1)   Each senior citizen residence project built within the Senior Care area shall, as a minimum, include, but shall not be limited to, the requirements for Use Senior Care of Section 512 of the Ohio Basic Building Code, the February, 1985 issue.
      (2)   All construction needs shall be in accordance with federal ADA standards, State Board of Health and the State of Ohio and local Building Department codes.
   (f)   Yard, Area and Building Requirements. Except as herein provided, yard, area, and building requirements shall be regulated as set forth by the Planning Commission.
      (1)   In a Senior Care area, garages or other accessory buildings shall be located not less than fifty feet from a side or rear property line where such property line abuts a residential zoning district.
      (2)   The minimum distance between any two buildings within any Senior Care area shall be fifty feet.
      (3)   No building, other than a gate house at the main entrance, shall be located less than 100 feet from a public street or right of way.
      (4)   Buildings, including, in each case, their accessory buildings and structures, shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the area comprising the project.
      (5)   Landscaped, natural and recreational areas, exclusive of buildings, streets, driveways and parking areas, shall be not less than fifty percent (50%) of the area comprising the project.
      (6)   Maximum height shall be two stories or thirty-five feet maximum, other than architectural or aesthetic elements.
   (g)   Off-Street Parking.
      (1)   Except as herein provided, off-street parking shall be as determined by the Planning Commission and Council.
      (2)   No part of any required yard abutting a street and not more than fifty percent (50%) of any side or rear yard abutting a single family residential district shall be used for vehicular parking.
      (3)   Each senior citizen residence project built within a Senior Care area shall include the following off-street parking facilities:
         A.   For each two dwelling units, there shall be provided one covered parking space.
         B.   For each one dwelling unit, there shall be provided one open parking space.
         C.   For long term care/rest home, one-quarter space per unit.
         D.   For each seven dwelling units, there shall be provided one open parking space for the use of guests.
         E.   For each non-residential employee on duty during the maximum shift, there shall be one open parking space.
         F.   Open parking spaces shall be at least 180 square feet.
         G.   All off-street parking areas shall be lighted, drained, paved and visually screened.
   (h)   Walls and Landscaping. Walls and landscaping shall be in accordance with the City’s architectural plan and land design.
   (i)   Signs and Lighting.
      (1)   Signs shall be permitted only when in conformity with the provisions set forth in Chapter 1347.
      (2)   Exterior lighting shall be provided for the safety and convenience of senior and/or convalescent citizens and their guests and employees, but shall be placed in such a manner and be of such illumination as not to cause annoying glare or reflection inside residence units, or neighboring premises or on public streets.
(Ord. 1998-119. Passed 9-22-98.)

1147.01 STATEMENTS OF PURPOSE.

   Business districts and their regulations are hereby established in order to achieve, among others, the following purposes:
   (a)   To provide sufficient but not excessive land area for the business and commercial needs of the City;
   (b)   To foster the continuation of existing business establishments, to provide appropriate space for their expansion and for development of new business establishments, all in conformity to recognized and reasonable standards in order to ensure compatibility with residential areas of the City;
   (c)   To encourage the tendency of businesses to group in centers for the mutual advantage of customers and business establishments;
   (d)   To prohibit business and commercial development which would create detrimental or blighting influences upon the premises or which would be incompatible with or impair the enjoyment of the neighboring premises;
   (e)   To insure the availability of suitable areas for business and commercial uses by discouraging unrelated uses in such areas;
   (f)   To protect permitted development from congestion by requiring setbacks and limiting the bulk and density of development in relation to adjacent buildings and available land and by requiring sufficient off-street parking and loading facilities;
   (g)   To create a concentrated shopping environment in the B-l District that encourages shoppers to visit more than one store on a single trip.
   (h)   To accommodate a wide range of business activities, along with outdoor storage and display, in the B-2 District which shall be located so as not to disrupt concentrated shopping areas and intrude upon residential areas; and
   (i)   To provide an environment exclusively for and conducive to the development of local and regional offices along certain major streets in the B-3 District.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the three business districts, land and structures may be used or occupied, and structures may be erected, constructed or reconstructed, enlarged, moved or structurally altered, only for a main use specified for a particular district in Section 1147.02(a), a conditional use in accordance with Section 1147.02(b), or an accessory use to a permitted principal or conditional use in accordance with Section 1147.02(c).
   (a)   Main Uses in B-l, B-2 and B-3 Districts. The main uses enumerated in Schedule 1147.02 are permitted by right in the district indicated, provided that all requirements of other City ordinances and this Code have been met.
   (b)   Conditional Uses in B-1, B-2 and B-3 Districts. The categories of conditional uses enumerated in Schedule 1147.02 may (together with their accessory uses) be permitted in the district indicated, provided they conform to the conditions, standards and requirements set forth for the particular use in Section 1161.03 and are approved for a particular zoning lot in accordance with the regulations and administrative procedures of Sections 1161.02 and 1161.04.
Schedule 1147.02
PERMITTED PRINCIPAL AND CONDITIONAL USES IN B-1, B-2 AND B-3 DISTRICTS
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
(1)   Office/Professional/Service/Medical
   A.   Professional, administrative offices.
P
P
P
   B.   Financial establishments without drive-thru facilities; offices.
P
P
P
   C.   Medical clinics.
P
P
P
   D.   Research laboratories.
 
P
P
   E.   Radio, television transmission facilities.
 
P
 
   F.   Mortuaries, funeral homes.
C
P
C
   G.   Hospitals.
C
P
C
   H.   Veterinary hospitals.
C
P
 
   I.   Urgent care clinics.
C
P
C
   J.   Nursing homes; intermediate and long term care facilities.
C
P
C
 
                                                                                 
P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
(2)   Retail/Service
 
 
 
   A.   Retail stores and services such as drugstore, laundry counter outlet, barber and beauty shops may be located in an office building pursuant to Section 1147.02(d).
P
P
P
   B.   Retail stores such as grocery, drug, hardware and appliance, variety, department, camera and record, clothing and shoe, sporting goods, gifts, flowers and book stores.
P
P
 
   C.   Restaurants without drive-thru facilities, including establishments selling soft drinks, juices and ice cream.
P
P
C
   D.   Drive-thru facilities
C
P
C
   E.   Establishments serving alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises.
C
C
C
   F.   Barber and beauty shops; shoe repair, tailoring.
P
P
 
   G.   Dry cleaning, laundry counter outlets, self-service laundry.
P
P
 
   H.   Retail greenhouses, including, outdoor storage.
 
P
 
   I.   Pet shops.
P
P
 
   J.   Hotels, motels.
C
P
C
   K.   Tourist homes.
C
 
 
   L. Establishments selling vape, electronic smoking devices, kratom or alternative nicotine products regardless of whether other products are sold. (Sale of said products shall not exceed 25% of the retail floor space of the establishment.)
C
 
 
(3)   Automotive
 
 
 
   A.   Gasoline stations.
C
P
C
   B.   Service garages.
C
P
 
   C.   Car washes.
C
P
 
   D.   Auto sales, new.
P
P
 
      1. Used automobiles.
C
 
 
   E.   Recreational vehicles, truck and boat sales and rental
 
C
 
   F.   Commercial parking lots.
C
P
 
   G.   Commercial parking garage.
C
C
C
(4)   Commercial Entertainment/Recreation
   A.   Amusement and recreational services conducted wholly within an enclosed building, including assembly halls, bowling lanes, dance halls, theaters and skating rinks.
C
P
 
 
                                                                                 
P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
Permitted Uses
B-1 Retail Business District
B-2 General Business District
B-3 Office Business District
(5)   General Commercial
 
 
 
   A.   Printing shops.
C
P
 
   B.   Monument sales.
 
P
 
   C.   Telephone exchange.
 
P
 
   D.   Transformer stations.
C
P
C
(6)   Institutional
 
 
 
   A.   Schools.
C
C
C
   B.   Religious facilities.
C
C
C
   C.   Public libraries, museums.
C
C
C
   D.   Public administrative offices.
P
P
P
   E.   Municipal recreation buildings.
P
P
P
   F.   Parks, playgrounds.
P
P
P
   G.   Public safety facilities.
P
P
P
   H.   Public service and maintenance facilities.
C
C
 
(7)   Other Similar Uses
As determined in Section 1161.12
 
                                                                                 
P = Permitted Use
C = Conditional Use
   (c)   Accessory Uses in B-l, B-2 and B-3 Districts. Accessory uses permitted in B-1, B-2 and B-3 Districts include the following:
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading areas, as regulated in Chapter 1155;
      (2)   Storage sheds;
      (3)   Trash and recycling receptacles, as regulated in Section 1147.08(b);
      (4)   Signs, as regulated in Chapter 1347; and
      (5)   Other similar uses provided that any accessory use conforms to the following standards:
         A.   It is customarily accessory and clearly incidental and subordinate to the permitted principal or conditional use;
         B.   It does not involve the conduct of a trade or business except one related to and in furtherance of the permitted principal or conditional use and does not involve operations not in keeping with the character of the districts;
         C.   It is located on the same zoning lot as the permitted principal or conditional use; and
         D.   It is not likely to be a generator of a significant numbers of visitors independently to the permitted principal or conditional use.
   (d)    Retail and Services Located in B-3 District Office Buildings. Convenience retail and services may be located in an office building in the B-3 District provided the sum of the areas of such businesses occupy no more than fifty percent (50%) of the first floor area or fifteen percent (15%) of the floor area of the building, whichever is less.
   (e)   Outdoor Activities in the B-1, B-3 and LSS-DD Districts. Unless otherwise specifically permitted and regulated in this Code, all principal and conditionally permitted uses in the B-1 and B-3 and LS-DD Districts shall be conducted in a completely enclosed building or garden center except for accessory parking, loading and unloading, and trash receptacles and similar incidental accessory activities.
   (f)   Used automobile sales are only permitted as a conditional use for existing used automobile uses as of January 1, 1996 where the existing use proposes to expand to immediately adjacent properties and upon such condition as may be imposed as a conditonal use pursuant to Section 1147.10.
(Ord. 1997-167. Passed 12-9-97; Ord. 2018-058. Passed 6-26-18; Ord. 2019-028. Passed 3-26-19; Ord. 2025-037. Passed 5-13-25.)

1147.03 AREA REGULATIONS FOR B-l, B-2 AND B-3 DISTRICTS.

   The minimum area and width of a lot and maximum coverage of such lot by buildings in any B-1, B-2 or B-3 District are specified in Schedule 1147.03.
Schedule 1147.03
MINIMUM LOT AREA AND WIDTH
 
District
Minimum Lot Area
Minimum Lot Width
Maximum Building Lot Coverage
B-1
1 acre
150 ft.
30%
B-2
1 acre
150 ft.
30%
B-3
2 acres
200 ft.
30%
 
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.04 MINIMUM YARD AND PARKING SETBACK REQUIREMENTS.

   (a)   Yard and Parking Setbacks Required. Every permitted use of land and structures and accessory off-street parking shall be located on a zoning lot in such a manner as to create and preserve a front yard adjacent to each street on which such lot abuts, a side yard or yards, rear yard and parking setbacks, conforming to the requirements of Schedule 1147.04.
MINIMUM YARD AND PARKING SETBACK REQUIREMENTS
Minimum Dimensions in Feet
District
Front Yard Depth
Rear Yard Depth
Side Yard Depth
 
 
Adjacent to Non-Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Non-Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Industrial/ Residential Districts
Minimum Dimensions in Feet
District
Front Yard Depth
Rear Yard Depth
Side Yard Depth
 
 
Adjacent to Non-Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Non-Industrial/ Residential Districts
Adjacent to Industrial/ Residential Districts
B-1:
 
 
 
 
 
Main Building
60
10
30
10
30
Parking Setback
20
5
15
5
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-2:
 
 
 
 
 
Main Building
60
10
30
10
30
Parking Setback
20
5
15
5
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-3:
 
 
 
 
 
Main Building
60
30
30
30
30
Parking Setback
20
10
15
10
15
 
   (b)   Supplemental Setbacks. When a lot in a B-1, B-2 or B-3 District abuts a residential district along a side or rear lot line, the minimum side or rear yard specified in Schedule 1147.04 shall be increased as follows:
      (1)   When the height of the building on such commercially zoned lot exceeds thirty-five feet, the minimum side and rear yard shall be increased one foot for each foot of height exceeding thirty-five feet; and
      (2)   When the length of the building on such commercially zoned lot exceeds seventy feet, the minimum side or rear yard, whichever is adjacent to the wall which exceeds seventy feet, shall be increased by one-half foot for each foot of length of the wall exceeding seventy feet; provided that, in no case shall the minimum required side or rear yard exceed 120 feet in depth.
      (3)   When the adjacent residential lot is occupied by existing institutions, churches, schools, public buildings or related non-residential uses, the increase in the side or rear yard setback described in paragraph (2) above shall not apply and the setback requirements per Schedule 1147.04 shall be utilized.
   In cases where this exception is allowed, such side or rear yard shall be planted to a width of not less than ten feet with trees and shrubs in such a manner as to reasonably screen the business lot and buildings from the residential district. The trees and shrubs provided shall be a mix of evergreens and deciduous varieties to provide year round screening.
(Ord. 2009-122. Passed 10-27-09.)

1147.05 LANDSCAPING AND SCREENING REQUIREMENTS.

   (a)   Landscaping and Maintenance of Yards. Except as provided in this section, required yards and treelawns shall not be obstructed by any structure and such areas, together with all other portions of the zoning lot not covered by permitted structures, shall be landscaped (including covering such areas with trees, shrubbery and grass or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material) so as to assure absorption of rainfall, and prevent erosion and rapid run-off of surface water, and such landscaping shall be maintained.
   (b)   Screening When Lot Abuts Residential District. When a lot in a B-1, B-2 or B-3 District abuts any residential district, screening or buffering of parking and storage areas shall be provided in accordance with the following regulations, and shall be approved as part of the development plan required by Section 1161.11.
      (1)   Screening shall consist of one or a combination of the following:
         A.   A dense vegetative planting incorporating trees and/or shrubs of a variety which shall be equally effective in winter and summer.
         B.   A nonliving opaque structure such as a solid masonry wall, solidly constructed decorative fence, or louvered fence.
         C.   A landscaped mound or berm.
      (2)   The height of screening shall be in accordance with the following:
         A.   Visual screening walls, fences, or mounds and fences in combination shall have a minimum height of five feet in order to accomplish the desired screening effect.
         B.   Vegetation shall be planted with such minimum height to assure that the required five feet screening shall be achieved not later than twelve months after the initial installation.
      (3)   All screening shall be free of advertising or other signs, except for directional signs and other signs for the efficient flow of vehicles.
      (4)   The required landscaping shall be maintained in healthy condition by the current owner and replace when necessary. Replacement material shall conform to the original intent of the landscape plan.
   (c)   Required Parking Lot Landscaping. For parking areas or portions of parking areas designed to accommodate thirty or more vehicles, a minimum of five percent (5%) of the land area within the parking area shall be appropriately designed with landscaped areas and planted islands, developed and distributed throughout the parking area as to interrupt the expanse of the paved area. Such planted islands and landscaped areas shall be a minimum of ten feet in any dimension. Shrub plantings adjacent to a building and areas that are part of a required yard shall not be counted as interior landscaping.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.06 HEIGHT REGULATIONS.

   (a)   Maximum Height Established. The maximum height of any structure for a permitted principal or accessory use in a B-1, B-2 or B-3 District is set forth in Schedule 1147.06, except as otherwise provided in Section 1147.06(b).
Schedule 1147.06
MAXIMUM HEIGHT REGULATIONS
 
District
Building Classification
Maximum Height
B-1
Principal
35 ft.(a)
 
Accessory
15 ft.
B-2
Principal
35 ft.(a)
 
Accessory
15 ft.
B-3
Principal
75 ft.
 
Accessory
15 ft.
 
Notes for Schedule 1147.06:
   (a) A maximum height of 75 feet shall be permitted in specific locations indicated on the Zoning Map.
   (b)   Exceptions to Height Regulations. Chimneys, church spires, flagpoles, ornamental towers, radio towers, water tanks, aerials, antennas, street lighting and other mechanical appurtenances may be built to a height not exceeding seventy-five feet above the finished grade when erected upon or as an integral part of a building.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.07 RADIO AND TV INTERFERENCE; NOISE.

   (a)   No business operation shall be conducted in such a manner as to adversely affect, at any point beyond any property line of the lot on which such business operation is located, the operation or use of radio, television and microwave transmitting and/or receiving devices.
   (b)   No business operation shall be conducted in such a manner as to permit unnecessary sound from the business operation to emanate beyond the confines of the property on which the business operation is located.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.08 ACCESSORY USE REGULATIONS.

   Accessory uses, buildings and structures permitted in business districts shall conform to the following standards.
   (a)   General Regulations.
      (1)   An accessory use customarily incident to the permitted principal or conditional use shall be permitted in business districts only upon the same   lot with the permitted principal or conditional use.
      (2)   Any accessory building shall comply with the minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks for main buildings as set forth in Schedule 1147.04.
   (b)   Waste Receptacles.
      (1)   Handling of solid waste. All solid waste products resulting from any permitted principal, conditionally permitted or permitted accessory use shall either be disposed of, or stored in buildings or completely enclosed containers.
      (2)    Screening requirements. Dumpsters and containers pursuant to Section 1147.08(b)(1), including receptacles for recyclable materials, shall be completely screened from any parking area or street right-of-way by a vision obscuring fence or plant material.
   (c)   Off-Street Parking and Loading Regulations. Off-street parking and loading regulations shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1155.
   (d)   Sign Regulations. The use of signs in any business district shall be in accordance with Chapter 1347 .
   (e)   Storage Containers. Storage containers are not permitted in the front yard of any business district. Temporary use of storage containers for the limited purposes of storing or maintaining supplies, equipment, and merchandise during building repairs or renovations for the period of time determined necessary to complete said repairs or renovations may be permitted in as a conditional use in accordance with Chapter 1161 . In addition to restrictions imposed by Chapter 1161 , the Planning Commission may only approve placement of the storage container in a front yard in the case of an exceptionally irregular, narrow, shallow or steep lots or other exceptional physical conditions effecting placement of said storage containers.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96; Ord. 2022-073. Passed 9-13-22.)

1147.09 SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS FOR CERTAIN PERMITTED B-2 USES.

   In addition to the above regulations, certain permitted uses in the B-2 District shall comply with the following standards:
   (a)   Gasoline Stations.
      (1)   Gasoline stations located on a corner lot shall have not less than 150 feet of frontage on each of the two intersecting streets.
      (2)   Fuel pumps may be erected in a front yard but not less than thirty feet from the street right-of-way; pavement in association with a gasoline pump shall be located no less than twenty feet from the street right-of-way. The resulting open space shall be landscaped and maintained in satisfactory condition and, except for entrance and exit drives and permitted signs, shall not be used for any other purpose.
      (3)   A canopy may be constructed over the pump island provided the canopy shall be no closer than fifteen feet to the right-of-way.
      (4)   The only services permitted to be performed on a vehicle shall be limited to the dispensing of fuel, oil, air and windshield wiper fluid, and other similar minor activities.
      (5)   The location, display or storage of rental trailers, automobiles, trucks or other rental equipment on the premises is not permitted unless in full compliance with the standards for such uses.
      (6)   A gasoline station may be combined with a car wash or auto service garage provided that such dual use is in compliance with the regulations established for each use.
   (b)   Service Garages, Car Wash.
      (1)   An auto service garage or a car wash may be combined with a gasoline station provided the regulations for each use are maintained.
      (2)   If adjacent to any residential district, the hours of operation shall be between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
      (3)   Lighting that creates a glare on any street or on any adjacent residential property shall not be permitted.
      (4)   The sale or rental of recreational vehicles or utility trailers shall be prohibited.
   (c)   Drive-Thru Facilities. 
      (1)   The location of access drives shall be evaluated according to Section 1155.09.
      (2)   The minimum number of off-street waiting spaces shall be in compliance with Section 1155.07. 
      (3)   The Planning Commission may impose restrictions on the hours of operation to assure that the business operates in a manner similar to the prevailing characteristics of other businesses in the vicinity.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.10 CONDITIONAL USE REGULATIONS.

   Conditional uses enumerated in Schedule 1147.02 shall conform to the regulations and requirements for the particular use set forth in Section 1161.03 and may be permitted on a particular zoning lot in a B-1, B-2 and B-3 District provided a conditional use permit is obtained pursuant to the regulations and administrative procedures set forth in Sections 1161.02 and 1161.04.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.11 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Any new construction of business, industrial, institutional or recreational uses or existing or previously approved developments which propose to expand the floor area, or change in use which requires a modification in the amount of parking or the site's circulation require submission and approval of a development plan pursuant to Section 1161.11.
(Ord. 1996-017. Passed 2-12-96.)

1147.12 BUILDING OWNER'S RECORD OF OCCUPANCY.

   (a)   Building owner's who occupy, lease, rent or otherwise allow their premises to be used by another, within a business district, shall provide the Building Department and the Fire Division of the City, all the necessary information as to the type of business that the premises will be used for, prior to obtaining an occupancy permit for such business.
   
   (b)   Before the issuance of an occupancy permit, the Building Department and the Fire Division shall make inspections and give approval to the type of business for the premises and ensure that the type of business is in compliance with the Zoning Codes, Fire Codes, Safety Codes and the yard and parking regulations of the City.
   (c)   No person shall occupy and/or change any use of any industrial, commercial, public assembly building and multi-family building without the proper permits.
(Ord. 1996-134. Passed 5-14-96.)

1147.13 PARK AND RECREATION IMPACT FEE.

   In addition to the fees charged in Section 1301.01 of the Codified Ordinances for new construction in business districts, there shall be charged the sum of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each individual business unit. Such fee shall be paid before the permit for new construction is issued and shall be deposited into a Park and Recreational Improvement Fund. The fees collected herein shall be used solely for the acquisition of land for recreational purposes that the City will incur in the purchase of land for recreational purposes.
(Ord. 1996-135. Passed 5-14-96.)

1147.14 HOURS OF OPERATION LIMITED.

   No person operating a commercial establishment in the City, other than those establishments that have a pharmacy, whose hours of operation are not defined by a license or permit issued by the State or any department or subdivision thereof, shall conduct the business of such commercial establishment between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. However, Council may, by motion and for good cause shown, approve hours of operation between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. on a limited basis where it determines that no hazard to public peace or safety will be created by such extended hours of operation.
(Ord. 2003-128. Passed 10-14-03.)

1147.15 EXCEPTION FOR EXISTING LOTS OF RECORD IN BUSINESS DISTRICTS.

   In any Business District where buildings and structures are permitted, a building or structure may be erected after May 1, 2008 on any lot of official record as of May 21, 1951 and shall not be required to comply with the minimum acreage requirements of Section 1147.03, but shall conform with the following standards:
   (a)   Side Yards on Corner Lots. Any building or structure erected on a corner lot or parcel of land shall not be less than thirty feet for the side yard clearance on the side street side of the corner public right of way and a minimum of three feet for the other side. Vehicle access to the rear of the building from the front shall not be required provided access to the rear of the building can be obtained from the side street side of the property.
   (b)   Side Yard. The minimum required sum of side yards shall be twenty-eight feet, a minimum of three feet of green space shall be required on either side, and the remainder twenty-five feet shall be located on the opposite side to provide a 20 feet vehicle access to the rear of the building and a minimum of 5 feet wide of green space abutting the building.
   (c)   Rear Yard. Any building or structure erected in a Business District shall have a clearance that shall not be less than the following:
      (1)   In any B-1 or B-2 District, any building or structure erected on a lot or parcel abutting a nonresidential district shall have rear yard setback of not less than ten feet and those abutting a residential district shall have a rear yard setback of not less than 20 feet.
      (2)   In any B-3 District, any building or structure erected on a lot or parcel shall have a rear yard setback of no less than 30 feet.
   (d)   Buffer. Any building or structure within 50 feet abutting any residential district shall erect a privacy fence and shall conform to the following:
      (1)   Fence shall be a minimum of six feet in height.
      (2)   Fence shall extend the entire length of the rear property line with no doorway or passage ways thereupon, with the exception of a corner lot where the fence shall not be closer than 30 feet from the public right of way.
      (3)   Chain link or similar type of fence shall not be permitted.
   (e)   Front Yards of Partially Built-Up Streets. Where twenty percent or more of the aggregate street frontage of the abutting property between two successive intersecting streets is occupied by buildings, the total average of the setbacks of the existing buildings within 200 feet on either side of the lot shall determine the setback line for that lot. In no case shall the front setback be closer than forty feet to the public right of way.
   (f)   Parking. Parking shall conform to the following:
      (1)   No closer than five feet to the rear lot line.
      (2)   Surfaces intended for any vehicle traffic or parking within thirty feet from the rear lot line shall conform to Section 1147.15(d), regardless of building distance.
      (3)   Number of parking spaces shall conform to Chapter 1155.
      (4)   Wheel stops shall be required in front of all parking spaces and shall be permanently installed.
      (5)   A minimum of four parking spaces shall be required behind any building for deliveries or employee parking.
         (Ord. 2008-041. Passed 6-24-08.)
   (g)   Two or More Contiguous Lots. The terms of this Section 1147.15 shall not apply when two or more lots or parcels are combined such that the resulting parcel or lot satisfies the requirements of Section 1147.03 of the Codified Ordinances, with the exception that the combined lots comply with a minimum frontage of 80 feet. (Ord. 2010-129. Passed 11-23-10.)
   (h)   One Main Building Per Lot. Every main building shall be located and maintained on one “lot”, and all parts of such building shall be connected in a substantial manner by a common wall. There shall not be more than one such building on a lot; accessory structure shall not be permitted.
   (i)   Planning Commission. Planning Commission approvals for yard and parking, grade and drainage shall be required.
   (j)   Architectural Review. Architectural review shall be required.
   (k)   Variances. Variance for setbacks shall not be permitted.
(Ord. 2008-041. Passed 6-24-08.)

1149.01 CONFORMITY TO BUILDING AND USE REGULATIONS.

   In Industrial Park, Limited Industrial and General Industrial Districts buildings, structures or land shall be used, and buildings or structures shall be hereafter erected, altered, enlarged or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the regulations that follow.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1149.02 SCHEDULE OF PERMITTED BUILDINGS AND USES.

   (a)   M-1 District (Industrial Park District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         Basic and applied research laboratories.
         Experimental or testing laboratories.
         Industrial and manufacturing establishments which conform to the regulations enumerated in other sections of this chapter.
         Public utilities, water and gas mains and conduits, telephone,
            telegraph, electric light and power lines, if carrying less than 5,000 volts are permitted on public highways or easements along lot lines of a subdivision.
         Similar uses.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Garage for the storage of motor vehicles.
         Sufficient parking area shall be provided for employees and
            visitors according to the provisions of this Zoning Code.
         Restaurant or cafeteria if operated in conjunction with any of
            the enumerated main uses.
         Office facilities, which may include a secretarial or stenographic
            "pool" for the benefit of all the main uses permitted in any Industrial Park District.
         Other buildings or uses necessary for the carrying out of
            permissible purposes in an Industrial Park District.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Public service facilities such as power lines carrying more than
            5,000 volts, water and gas mains if not on public highways and railroad tracks and yards, shall not be erected, altered, repaired or used unless the location is found to be not detrimental to residential developments or will not interfere with the layout of future subdivisions, and a conditional use permit is obtained.
         Must be in compliance with Chapter 1161.
   (b)   M-2 District (Limited Industrial District).
      (1)   Permitted main buildings and uses.
         All agricultural uses.
         Commercial laundries, dry cleaning and dyeing processing plants.
         Ice stations and manufacturing plants.
         Printing shops.
         Experimental and research laboratories.
         Radio and television stations.
         Telephone exchange.
         Transformer stations.
         Veterinary hospitals and kennels.
         Business offices and services of all types.
         Outdoor theaters, amusement parks, bowling alleys, or any other
            amusement, sport or recreational enterprises that do not qualify with General Business District requirements.
         Additional business services and semi-industrial buildings
            and uses as follows:
            Wholesale trade establishments.
            Warehouse for storage and distribution except flammable
               and explosive materials.
            Cold storage plants.
            Creameries.
            Bottling works.
            Lumber yards.
            Woodworking shops.
            Monument works.
            Blacksmith shops.
            Garages engaged in body repair and paint spray operations.
            Machine shops and other light manufacturing or industrial
               enterprises, operations or processes of a character, extent and hazard similar to those specified above, provided that all resulting cinders, dust, fumes, gases, water-carried waste, odors, refuse matter, smoke, and vapor are effectively confined to the premises or disposed of in a manner which will not create a nuisance, and provided further that noise and vibrations are effectively controlled.
            Public service facilities.
            Similar uses.
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings or uses.
         Those customarily incident to any of the above uses and accessory
            buildings when located on the same premises.
      (3)   Conditional uses.
         Must be in compliance with Chapter 1161.
         (Ord. 1996-216. Passed 10-8-96.)
   (c)   M-3 (General Industrial District)
      (1)   Permitted uses.
         Commercial laundries, dry cleaning and dyeing processing plants.
         Ice stations and manufacturing plants.
         Printing shops.
         Experimental and research laboratories.
         Radio and television stations
         Telephone exchanges.
         Transformer stations.
         Additional business, services, and semi-industrial buildings and
            uses as follows:
            Wholesale trade establishments.
            Warehouses incidental to the main use for storage and
               distribution.
            Cold storage plants.
            Bottling works.
            Lumber yards.
            Woodworking shops.
            Monument works.
            Garages engaged in body repair and paid spray operations.
                         Machine shops and other light manufacturing or industrial enterprises.
                          operating or processing of a character, extent and hazard similar to those specified above, provided that all resulting cinders, dust, fumes, gases, water-carried waste, odors, refuse matter, smoke and vapor are effectively confined to the premises or disposed of in a manner which will not create a nuisance, and provided further that noise and vibrations are effectively controlled.
                         Secondhand lumber yards and open yards establishments where such
            uses are located not less than sixty feet from any public thoroughfare, public land or residential district, and if all operations and materials are screened on all sides with a fence at least ten feet high and if approved by the Planning Commission.
                          Public service facilities.
    Similar uses.
                Business offices and services of all types.
         (Ord. 2011-0008. Passed 1-25-11.)
      (2)   Permitted accessory buildings and uses.
         Any use customarily incident to any of the permitted main uses.
      (3)   Conditional uses. Storage and distribution of flammable gases may be permitted with a conditional use permit in accordance with Section 1161.04, building plans drawn by a State registered architect or engineer shall be required.
         Must be in compliance with Chapter 1161.
         (Ord. 2008-040. Passed 5-27-08.)

1149.03 PROHIBITED BUILDINGS OR USES IN A LIMITED INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   All residential, educational or institutional buildings, tourist homes, boarding houses and uses are prohibited; provided, however, residential buildings existing as of December 20, 1955, which are presently owner occupied may be remodeled and maintained by the construction of garages incidental thereto.
(Ord. 1982-132. Passed 7-13-82.)

1149.04 PROHIBITED BUILDINGS AND USES IN A GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   In a General Industrial District no building or structure shall hereafter be erected, altered or used, or any land used, in whole or in part for any of the following:
   (a)   Residential buildings, tourist homes, boarding houses, educational and institutional buildings, provided, however, that residential buildings existing as of December 20, 1955, which are owner occupied may be remodeled and maintained by construction of garages incidental thereto.
   (b)   The slaughtering of animals, processing of meats, manufacture of fats and tallow, tanning of hides, manufacturing of fertilizer, incineration of dead animals or refuse.
   (c)   The manufacturing and refining of petroleum or coal products.
   (d)   The smelting, reduction or refining of metals.
   (e)   The manufacturing of explosives or chemical products that emit noxious fumes that are injurious to health and vegetation or offensive to and injurious to residential districts.
   (f)   Junk yards, auto wrecking yards and storage of paper, rags and containers.
   (g)   Any other trade, industry or use that will be injurious, hazardous, noxious or offensive to an extent equal to or greater than any of the enterprises enumerated above in subsections (b) to (f) inclusive.
   (h)   Where a residential use exists on a parcel of property where the zoning has changed to make such residential use nonconforming, no other structure may be constructed on said property for a nonresidential use. If a preexisting residential structure is to be used for purposes other than residential use, the structure must meet all Ohio Basic Building Code requirements as well as all requirements of the City. If the structure does not or cannot meet all Ohio Basic Building Code requirements for the proposed nonresidential use, said structure must be razed prior to any business being established.
      (Ord. 1995-189. Passed 11-14-95.)

1149.05 AREA, YARD AND HEIGHT REGULATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL PARK DISTRICT.

   Within an Industrial Park District, buildings and land shall be used, and buildings shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed in accordance with the following area, yard and height regulations:
   (a)   No building shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed on a lot containing less than three acres, or on a lot having a width at the building line of less than 150 feet.
   (b)   No building shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed nearer than seventy-five feet to the front lot line. Except for necessary drives and walks, a front yard shall be planted in grass or other suitable ground cover, including flowers, ornamental shrubs and trees.
   (c)   All buildings erected, altered, moved, maintained or constructed, shall have a total side yard requirement of fifty feet with a minimum of fifteen feet set back from the lot line. Each side yard shall comply with the planting requirements of a front yard. On a corner lot, the side yard adjacent to a street shall be subject to all regulations governing a front yard.
   (d)   No building shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed nearer than fifty feet to the rear lot line.
   (e)   When a side or rear yard of a lot used for industrial purposes adjoins a residential district, such side or rear yard shall be at least 100 feet in width or depth, and the strip of land nearest the lot line of such side or rear yard shall be planted to a width of twenty feet with trees and shrubs in such a manner as reasonably to screen the industrial lot and buildings from the residential district. With the exception of the twenty foot area, the side or rear yard may be used for parking motor vehicles.
   (f)   Parking and loading areas may be placed in a side or rear yard, except that on a corner lot they shall not be placed in the side yard adjacent to a street, provided such areas are not nearer than twenty-five feet to a side or rear lot line and not nearer than 100 feet to such lot line if such side or rear yard adjoins a residential district, and provided further that sufficient screening by shrubbery, trees or other means is provided so that no vehicle can be seen from any street. No loading docks are allowed in front of a building.
   (g)   Not more than thirty-five percent of a lot may be covered by buildings.
   (h)   Buildings constructed, erected, altered, moved or maintained in this District shall be limited to two stories and thirty-five feet from the front land grade.
   (i)   Chimneys, flagpoles, towers, water tanks, stacks, vents and other mechanical appurtenances to a building for industrial purposes shall be constructed as an integral part of such building, and may exceed the maximum allowable building height, but in no case shall exceed 100 feet in height above the established grade. Such appurtenances shall be so designed and arranged as to minimize their visibility from the lot lines, and especially from the front lot line. In hardship cases, the foregoing building appurtenances may be constructed outside of the limits of the major building providing application is made to the Planning Commission and the Commission specifically approves the removed appurtenances.
   (j)   When not otherwise provided in these regulations, buildings shall be erected, constructed, altered, maintained or reconstructed and buildings and lands used in accordance with the standards set forth in Chapters 1111, 1113, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1121 and 1123.
      (Ord. 1969-113. Passed 7-8-69.)

1149.06 AREA REGULATIONS FOR LIMITED AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

   There are no minimum lot area requirements for any buildings or uses except areas required for parking as set forth in Chapter 1155.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1149.07 YARD REGULATIONS FOR LIMITED AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

   For every main or accessory building or use, the following minimum yards shall be provided:
   (a)   Front Yards. Front yards of industrial districts shall be not less than 125 feet if opposite a residential district or along a major highway, or not less than sixty feet along other roads, except that front yards of Limited Industrial Districts along Vine Street shall be not less than sixty feet.
      As a result of the construction of State Route 2 properties fronting and abutting on Lakeland Boulevard have irregular depths. The following specific front yard regulations are established for all lots and lands abutting on Lakeland Boulevard so as to provide for the orderly and efficient development of Lakeland Boulevard:
      (1)   From Willoughby City-Eastlake City Corporation line to Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-9, as shown on Lake County Auditor's Tax Map, front yards shall be not less than sixty feet.
      (2)   From the east line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-8 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-8, front yards shall be not less than sixty feet.
      (3)   From the east line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-7 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-7, front yards shall be not less than sixty feet.
      (4)   From the east line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-6 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-6, front yards shall be not less than seventy-five feet.
      (5)   From the east line of Permament Parcel No. 34-4-5 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-27, front yards shall be not less than seventy-five feet.
      (6)   From the east line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-4 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-4, front yards shall be not less than ninety feet.
      (7)   From the east line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-3 to the west line of Permanent Parcel No. 34-4-3, front yards shall be not less than ninety feet.
      (8)   All other lots and lands fronting and abutting on Lakeland Boulevard shall have a minimum front yard of 125 feet.
      The front twenty feet of the minimum front yards established on Lakeland Boulevard shall be used for no purpose other than landscaping.
      In the event that front yard parking is established on Lakeland Boulevard, the parking area shall be constructed and maintained a minimum of twenty feet from the right-of-way line, and ingress and egress ways shall be provided so as to insure that all motor vehicles leaving the property shall head out into Lakeland Boulevard.
   (b)   Side Yards. No side yards are required, except that where the side of a lot in an industrial district abuts upon the side of a lot in a residential district, a Local Business District or a public street, there shall be a side yard of not less than fifty feet in width on the Limited Industrial District.
   (c)   Rear Yards. No rear yard shall be required except where the rear of a lot in an industrial district abuts upon the side or rear of a lot in a residential district there shall be a rear yard of not less than fifty feet in depth except where the rear yard abuts an adjoining city's residential district there will be a rear yard of not less than 100 feet, in addition it will include a screen buffer of not less than forty feet.
   (d)   Yard Improvements. The above required yards, where industry adjoins a residential district shall be improved with either appropriate landscaping, recreational areas or employee parking areas to within thirty feet of a residential lot line, and the improvement shall be approved prior to the issuance of any building permits by the Planning Commission.
      (Ord. 1994-138. Passed 9-13-94.)

1149.08 HEIGHT REGULATIONS FOR LIMITED AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

   The height of any main building shall not exceed thirty-five feet, except that chimneys, flagpoles, towers, water tanks and other mechanical appurtenances, may be built to a height not exceeding seventy-five feet above the finished grade when erected upon or as an integral part of a building.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1149.09 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL PARK DISTRICTS.

   Within any Industrial Park District, buildings and land for industrial purposes shall be used in accordance with, and buildings for industrial purposes shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed in such manner as to comply with, the following performance standards:
   (a)   All industrial operations shall be carried on only in buildings meeting the design and construction requirements for fireproof buildings established by the Ohio Building Code. The front of the building shall be masonry or equivalent.
   (b)   All noise of whatever nature shall be confined to the premises on which the industrial operation is located.
   (c)   There shall be no smoke emitted from any industrial operation. Visible gray smoke arising from heating or other nonindustrial operation shall not be a shade darker than No. 1 on the Ringlemann Smoke Chart as published by the U.S. Bureau of Mines, herein adopted as a standard.
   (d)   There shall be no emission from an industrial operation of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be offensive at any property line of the lot on which the industrial operation is located, or at any point beyond such property line.
   (e)   There shall be no emission from an industrial operation which may cause any excessive soiling at any point, and in no event shall there be any emission, from any chimney or otherwise, of any solid or liquid particles in concentration exceeding .015 grains per cubic foot of the conveying gas or air at any point. No emission shall contain abnormally radioactive material. For measurement of the amount of particles in gases resulting from combustion, standard corrections shall be applied to a stack temperature of 500 degrees Fahrenheit and fifty percent excess air.
   (f)   Any industrial operation which requires floodlighting or produces glare, such as welding or some other high temperature process, shall be so protected that no glare,either direct or sky-reflected, will be visible from any property line of the lot on which the industrial operation is located.
   (g)   No equipment shall be used in any industrial operation in such a manner as to adversely affect, at any point beyond any property line of the lot on which the industrial operation is located, the operation or use of radio, television or other equipment.
   (h)   The regular use of explosives in an unsheltered area is not permitted. The storage of explosives not required for immediate operations is prohibited.
   (i)   The storage of equipment, raw materials, liquids, scrap and material and waste material is not permitted in the required front yard.
   (j)   Treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial waste shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Board of Health and the Ohio Director of Environmental Protection. Waste material shall be stored so that it shall not be conducive to the breeding of rodents and insects. No burning is permitted.
   (k)   Toxic materials shall be so stored, handled and processed that in the event of any accident, such as an explosion or other unforeseen circumstance, the material will not be airborne in toxic concentrations beyond the property lines of the lot on which such industrial operation is located.
      (Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1149.10 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIMITED AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

   Within any M-2 or M-3 District, buildings and land for industrial purposes shall be used in accordance with, and buildings for industrial purposes shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained or reconstructed in such manner as to comply with the following performance standards.
   (a)   All industrial operations shall be carried on only in buildings meeting the design and construction requirements for fireproof buildings established by the Ohio Building Code. The front of the building must be masonry or equivalent.
   (b)   No emission is permitted at any point, from a chimney or otherwise, of visible grey smoke of a shade equal to or darker than No. 3 on the Standard Ringlemann Chart as issued by the United States Bureau of Mines, except that visible grey smoke of a shade equal to No. 3 on the Chart may be emitted for ten minutes in any hour and except that visible grey smoke of a shade equal to No. 4 on the Chart may be emitted for four minutes in any hour if any one of the following conditions exist:
      (1)   Breakdown of equipment;
      (2)   Starting new fires;
      (3)   Clean-up time.
      These provisions applicable to visible grey smoke shall also apply to visible smoke of a different color, but with an apparently equivalent opacity.
   (c)   There shall be no emission from an industrial operation of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be offensive at any property line of the lot on which the industrial operation is located or at any point beyond such property line.
   (d)   There shall be no emission from an industrial operation which can cause any excessive soiling at any point, and in no event shall there be any emission, from any chimney or otherwise, of any solid or liquid particles in concentration exceeding .015 grams per cubic foot of the conveying gas or air at any point. No emission shall contain abnormally radioactive material. For measurement of the amount of particles in gases resulting from combustion, standard corrections shall be applied to a stack temperature of 500 degrees Fahrenheit and fifty percent excess air.
   (e)   No equipment shall be used in any industrial operation in such manner as to adversely affect, at any point beyond any property line of the lot on which such industrial operation is located, the operation or use of radio, television or other equipment.
   (f)   The regular use of explosives in an unsheltered area is not permitted. The storage of explosives not required for immediate operation is prohibited.
   (g)   The storage of equipment, raw materials, liquids, scrap and materials and waste material is not permitted in the required front yard.
   (h)   Treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial waste shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Board of Health and the Ohio Director of Environmental Protection. Waste material shall be stored so that it shall not be conducive to the breeding of rodents and insects. No burning is permitted.
   (i)   Toxic materials shall be so stored, handled and processed that in the event of any accident, such as an explosion or other unforeseen circumstances, the material will not be airborne in toxic concentrations beyond the property lines of the lot on which the industrial operation is located.
      (Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1149.11 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Any new construction of business, industrial, institutional or recreational uses, conditional uses, or existing or previously approved development which propose to expand the floor area, or change a use which requires a modification in the amount of parking or the circulation on the site requires submission and approval of a development plan pursuant to Section 1161.11.
(Ord. 1996-018. Passed 2-12-96; Ord. 1996-019. Passed 2-12-96.)

1149.12 PARK AND RECREATION IMPACT FEE.

   In addition to fees charged in Section 1301.01 for new construction in industrial districts, there shall be charged the sum of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each individual industrial unit. Such fee shall be paid before the permit for new construction is issued and shall be deposited into a Park and Recreational Improvement Fund. The fees collected herein shall be used solely for the acquisition of land for recreational purposes that the City will incur in the purchase of land for recreational purposes.
(Ord. 1994-124. Passed 7-12-94.)

1151.01 FLOOD PLAIN DISTRICT: CONFORMITY TO USE AND BUILDING REGULATIONS.

   In a Flood Plain District buildings, structures or land shall be used, and buildings or structures shall hereafter be erected, altered, enlarged or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the regulations as follows in Sections 1151.02 through 1151.04.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.02 PERMITTED BUILDINGS AND USES IN FLOOD PLAIN DISTRICT.

   (a)   Crop and tree farming, truck gardening, nurseries, pasturing of livestock.
   (b)   Public or private parks and recreational facilities, clubs, boat docks, bath houses.
   (c)   Accessory buildings and uses customarily incident to any of the above uses, including sheds, barns or stables of livestock.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.03 PROHIBITED BUILDINGS AND USES IN FLOOD PLAIN DISTRICT.

   In a Flood Plain District, no buildings or structures shall be erected, altered or used, nor land used, in whole or in part for any uses not permitted in Section 1151.02.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.04 AREA, YARD AND HEIGHT REGULATIONS FOR FLOOD PLAIN DISTRICT.

   In a Flood Plain District there are no regulations pertaining to minimum area and yards or maximum height of the buildings permitted.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.05 MARINE RECREATION DISTRICT: CONFORMITY TO USE AND BUIILDING REGULATIONS.

   Buildings, structures, bulkheads, docks, waterways and land in a Marine Recreation District shall be used and buildings, structures, bulkheads and docks shall be hereafter erected, altered, enlarged or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the following regulations in Sections 1151.06 and 1151.07.
(Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.06 PERMITTED BUILDINGS AND USES IN MARINE RECREATION DISTRICT.

   (a)   Club houses, containing dining rooms, and/or snack bars, toilet rooms, showers, recreation areas such as tennis courts, etc.
   (b)   Any use or conditional use permitted in the B-1 and in accordance with Chapter 1147 or R-MF District and in accordance with Chapter 1145 may be permitted as a conditional use in the LS-D District subject to the provisions of Sections 1161.02 through 1161.04 and 1151.11. (Ord. 2019-128. Passed 12-17-19.)
   (c)   Sales and storage buildings for the sale, repair, storage of boats, motors and other marine equipment. No merchandise shall be displayed in front of buildings. If displayed in the open, it shall be screened under a plan approved by the Planning Commission.
   (d)   Restaurants containing dining area with tables and chairs and/or counter.
   (e)   Gasoline fuel oil pumps and tanks. If placed underground, to be sufficiently anchored to keep the empty tank from rising out of the ground. All tanks over 300 gallons to be placed underground. All aboveground fuel tanks shall have one hundred percent (100%) containment.
   (f)   Concrete launching ramp.
   (g)   Bulkheads to be steel sheet piling, concrete or of similar permanent nature. Top to be concrete walk not less than three and one half feet wide with safety railing along approach to dock and on any steps.
   (h)   Toilet rooms.
      (1)   Provide minimum of one water closet, one urinal and one wash stand for men, and one water closet and one wash stand for women for each ten docks; provide one extra urinal and washstand for men and one extra water closet and washstand for women, up to and including fifty boat spaces; provide one shower for men and one for women up to and including fifty boat spaces, and one extra shower for men and women for each additional fifty boat spaces or fraction thereof.
      (2)   Each toilet room shall have a clear designation on the exterior thereof as to the sex for which the room is provided.
      (3)   Walls of building to be masonry, floor to be concrete.
      (4)   Where sanitary facilities or septic tanks are not available, portable sanitary facilities may be used with approval from the Chief Building Official and the approval of the Lake County Health Department. Showers are not permitted if sanitary sewers or septic tanks are not available.
   (i)   Boat docks. Docks to be not less than two feet wide and sufficient to support 100 pounds per square foot live load. Boat docks may be made to be removable for winter storage or for channel dredging purposes.
   (j)   Blacktop parking area. Provide one and one-half parking spaces for cars for each boat space, providing a minimum of an eight-foot by twenty-foot space for each car, that is, three car spaces for every two boats. In floodprone areas, a six-inch stone base may be used in lieu of blacktop; the stone base shall be kept dust-free and rolled or compacted to maintain a firm base.
   (k)   Utilities. Provide for water main, gas mains, telephone, sanitary and storm sewers and electricity.
Ord. 1991-088. Passed 4-23-91.)
   (l)   Conditional use permit. A conditional use permit is required for fuel tank installations.
(Ord. 2011-054. Passed 4-26-11.)
   (m)   Health and safety. No toilet facilities (heads) are to be used on boats while docked or under power in lagoons, river and boat docking areas. Signs must be posted by the owner or operator regarding same.
   No fuel shall be dispensed at gas docks while the motor is running or persons are smoking on board, or any stoves on board are operating, or while any other flame is permitted. Notice shall be posted at fueling areas.
   All children under eight years of age must wear life jackets around docks. Notice shall be posted.
   No garbage or refuse may be dumped around dock area, lagoons or river.
   All areas of Marine Recreation District are to be kept clean and sanitary.
   The owner or operator shall provide adequate lighting around docks, parking areas, etc.
   (n)   All plans and specifications of lagoons, docks, bulkheads and buildings shall be approved by the Planning Commission before a building permit is issued.
   (o)   All present operations are to conform to this new Zoning Code within one year after the date of passage of this section.
(Ord. 1991-088. Passed 4-23-91.)

1151.07 OPERATION PERMIT FOR MARINE RECREATION; FEE.

   A permit for operation shall be renewed each year. Such permit shall be issued on a calendar year basis. The fee for a permit is thirty-five dollars ($35.00).
   (a)   If conforming, the Public Safety Director shall issue the permit.
   (b)   If nonconforming, and upon the Public Safety Director's refusal, Council may issue a temporary permit and specify the conditions and time in which to conform.
      (Ord. 1966-79. Passed 3-22-66.)

1151.08 LAKE SHORE DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT: CONFORMITY TO USE AND BUILDING REGULATIONS.

   In a Lake Shore Development District, LS-DD, buildings, structures or land shall be used, and buildings or structures shall hereafter be erected, altered, enlarged or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the regulations as follows in Sections 1151.09 through 1151.13.
(Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)

1151.09 PURPOSE OF LS-D DISTRICT.

   The purpose of the LS-DD Lake Shore Development District is to establish areas for commercial and appropriate residential development which focus and build on the City's unique marina, lakefront and river attributes.
   Specifically, the LS-DD is intended to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To encourage high quality commercial and residential development which support and complement the existing marina and water related recreational activities;
   (b)   To encourage a mix of appropriate commercial and residential development along Lake Shore Boulevard in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan; and
   (c)   To achieve development standards which reinforce Lake Shore Boulevard as a scenic corridor. (Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)

1151.10 PERMITTED USES IN LS-D DISTRICT.

   In the LS-D District, the following uses enumerated in this section are either main uses permitted by right, conditional uses permitted only upon obtaining a conditional use permit, or accessory uses permitted in association with a principal or conditional use.
   (a)   Main Uses. The following uses are permitted as main uses in the LS-D District:
      (1)   Any main use permitted in the B-l District;
      (2)   Any marina-related commercial activities not already permitted in the B-l
         District, such as boat sales, rental and repairs, provided that outdoor storage or display and sales of inventory, equipment, and/or vehicles (except accessory off-street parking) is prohibited;
      (3)   Townhouses;
      (4)   Trailer parlors, existing at the time of the adoption of this Zoning Code, which shall be developed, used and occupied subject to the regulations of Section 1151.12. No new trailer parks shall be permitted.
   (b)   Conditional Uses. Any use conditionally permitted in the B-1 or R-MF District may be permitted as a conditional use in the LS-D District subject to the provisions of Sections 1161.02 through 1161.04.
   (c)   Accessory Uses. Accessory uses shall be permitted in association with a principal or conditional use subject to the regulations in the respective B-1 and R-MF Districts. Accessory uses permitted in association with a trailer park shall include public or private recreational facilities, storage sheds, carports and administrations buildings incident to the management of a trailer park.
      (Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)

1151.11 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR LS-D DISTRICT.

   Permitted main uses in the LS-D District, as specified in Section 1151.10(a), may be erected, reconstructed, enlarged, moved or structurally altered, only in compliance with the regulations and requirements of this section.
   (a)   Minimum Lot Area and Width. The area of any lot in the LS-D District shall be not less than one acre, and the width of such lot shall be not less than 150 feet.
   (b)   Maximum Lot Coverage. In the LS-D District, a main building shall cover no more than thirty percent (30%) of the area of the lot.
   (c)   Maximum Density. In the LS-D District, the maximum density of residential dwelling units shall be five units per acre. The total number of units permitted shall be calculated by multiplying the total land area being devoted to residential purposes, exclusive of public streets existing at the time the plan is submitted, by the maximum density allowable per acre.
   (d)   Yard and Parking Requirements.
      (1)   Yards and parking setbacks on lots in the LS-D District containing commercial uses shall comply with the requirements of Section 1147.04, except that the minimum front parking setback of lots with frontage on Lake Shore Boulevard shall be forty feet.
      (2)   Yards on lots in the LS-D District containing multi-family residences shall comply with the requirements of Sections 1145.03 and 1145.04 for an R-MF District except that the minimum front parking setback of lots with frontage on Lake Shore Boulevard shall be forty feet.
   (e)   Landscaping and Maintenance of Yards. Required yards and all other portions of the lot not covered by permitted structures shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material, which at all times shall be maintained in good and healthy condition, so as to assure adequate screening of parking and loading areas, as well as absorption of rainfall, and to prevent erosion from rapid run-off of surface water.
   (f)   Screening When Lot Abuts Residential District. When a lot in the LS-D District abuts any residential district, screening or buffering of parking and storage areas shall be provided in accordance with the following regulations, and shall be approved as part of the development plan required by Section 1161.11.
      (1)   Screening shall consist of one or a combination of the following:
         A.   A dense vegetative planting incorporating trees and/or shrubs of a variety which shall be equally effective in winter and summer.
         B.   A nonliving opaque structure such as a solid masonry wall, solidly constructed decorative fence, or louvered fence.
         C.   A landscaped mound or berm.
      (2)   The height of screening shall be in accordance with the following:
         A.   Visual screening walls, fences, or mounds and fences in combination shall have a minimum height of five feet in order to accomplish the desired screening effect.
         B.   Vegetation shall be planted with such minimum height to assure that the required five feet screening effect shall be achieved not later than twelve months after the initial installation.
      (3)   All screening shall be free of advertising or other signs, except for directional signs and other signs for the efficient flow of vehicles.
      (4)   The required landscaping shall be maintained in healthy condition by the
         current owner or property owners' association, and replaced when necessary. Replacement material shall conform to the original intent of the landscape plan.
   (g)   Height Regulations. 
      (1)   The height of buildings and structures in the LS-D District shall comply with Schedule 1151.11(g).
Schedule 1151.11(g)
MAXIMUM HEIGHT REGULATIONS IN THE LS-D DISTRICT
 
Use
Building Classification
Maximum Height
Commercial
Principal
35 ft.
Accessory
15 ft.
Residential
Principal
35 ft.
Accessory
15 ft.
 
      (2)   The height of chimneys, church spires, ornamental towers, flagpoles, antennas, aerials, water tanks, street lighting and other permitted mechanical appurtenances are limited to a height not exceeding seventy-five feet above the finished grade nor more than ten feet above the roof of the building, whichever is greater. (Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)

1151.12 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR TRAILER PARKS IN LS-D DISTRICT.

   Trailers and buildings, structures or land associated with trailer parks shall be used and trailers and buildings or structures associated with trailer parks shall hereafter be parked, erected, altered or enlarged, or designed to be used, in whole or in part, only in accordance with Chapter 1345.
(Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)

1151.13 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW FOR LS-D DISTRICT.

   Any new construction of multi-family, business, institutional or recreational uses or existing or previously approved developments which propose to increase the number of dwelling units in a multi-family development, expand the floor area of commercial, institutional or recreational uses, or change a use which requires a modification in the amount of parking or the circulation on the site requires submission and approval of a development plan pursuant to Section 1161.11. (Ord. 1996-021. Passed 2-12-96.)