For the purpose of Article X of this chapter, certain words and terms are defined as follows. These definitions and terms are in addition to those set forth in § 175-2 of this chapter and apply only to those areas included in the Town's Designated Historic District.
AGGRIEVED PERSON
A person with an immediate, financial and substantial interest in an action taken by the Zoning Administrator or the Architectural Review Board (the ARB) under this article, as opposed to a remote or indirect interest.
ALTERATION
Any change, modification or addition to the form, materials, workmanship, design, appearance, texture or details of all or a part of the exterior of any building, structure, site, or object other than normal repair, maintenance, and landscaping.
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Importance of a property based on physical aspects of its design, materials, form, style or workmanship and recognized by National Register Criterion No. 3.
AREA OF SIGNIFICANCE
The aspect of historic development in which a property made contributions for which it meets the National Register Criteria, such as architecture, agriculture, commerce, community planning and development, politics/government, religion, etc.
ASSOCIATION
Link of an historic property with an historic event, activity, or person, and the quality of integrity through which an historic property is linked to a particular past time and place.
BUILDING
A resource created principally to shelter any form of human activity, including, but not limited to, a house, barn, meat house, bank, store, church, Town Hall, courthouse, jail, library, garage, or hotel.
BUILDING OFFICIAL
The person designated by the locality to administer and enforce the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS (COA)
The approval statement signed by the Chairman of the Architectural Review Board or designated staff member which certifies the appropriateness of a particular request for the construction, alteration, reconstruction, repair, rehabilitation, restoration, demolition, or relocation of all or part of any building, structure, site or object within an historic district, subject to the issuance of all other regional permits needed for the matter sought to be accomplished.
CONTRIBUTING BUILDING
A building which has historic significance by reason of type, period, design, style, workmanship, form, materials, architectural details, or historic association to a significant event or person or has or may yield information important to prehistory or history.
CONTRIBUTING PROPERTIES
Those parcels of land containing a contributing building, structure, site or object adding to its historic significance and so designated on the inventory map and inventory of contributing properties and non-contributing properties which are identified in the July 1, 1997, Edinburg Historic District Survey Report. This survey and accompanying files and photographs are adopted as a part of this article. The designated contributing properties, which may or may not be individually listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register or National Register of Historic Places, are those properties which by reason of type, period, design, style, workmanship, form, materials, architectural details, and relation to surrounding properties contribute favorably to the general character of the part of the Historic District in which they are located or have historic association to a significant event or person, or have or may yield information important to prehistory or history.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
CONTRIBUTING RESOURCE
A building, site, structure, district or object adding to the historic associations, historic architectural qualities or archaeological values for which a property is significant because it was present during the period of significance, relates to the documented significance of the property and possesses historic integrity or is capable of yielding important information about the period, or it independently meets the National Register Criteria.
CORRIDOR DISTRICT
A geographical area contiguous to arterial streets or highways on a significant route of tourist access to the locality or to designated historic landmarks, buildings, structures or districts therein or in a contiguous locality determined by the governing body to be an historic district.
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
A geographic area, including both cultural and natural features, associated with an event, person, activity, or design style that is significant in the history of the locality, state or the nation. Historic sites, landscapes designed by a landscape architect, master gardener, architect or horticulturist and vernacular landscapes developed by human use and activities are types of cultural landscapes.
DESIGN
A quality of integrity applying to the elements that create the physical form, plan, space, structure and style of a property.
DISTRICT
One of the five resource types, being a concentration, linkage or continuity of sites, buildings, structures or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.
ELIGIBILITY
The ability of a property to meet the National Register Criteria.
FEELING
A quality of integrity through which a historic property evokes the aesthetic or historic sense of past time and place.
HISTORIC AREA
An area containing one or more buildings or places in which historic events occurred or having special public value because of notable architectural, archaeological or other features relating to the cultural or artistic heritage of the community, of such significance as to warrant conservation and preservation.
HISTORIC CONTEXT
An organizing construct for interpreting history that groups information about historic properties which share a common theme, common geographical location and common time period. The development of historic contexts is a foundation for decisions about the planning, identification, evaluation, registration and treatment of historic properties, based upon comparative significance.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Any geographical area delineated by the governing body from time to time and consisting of public or private property, containing a significant concentration, linkage or continuity of contributing properties containing contributing building(s), structure(s), site(s), or object(s), united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development and having a common historical, architectural, archaeological or cultural heritage, being of such interest and significance as to warrant conservation and preservation.
HISTORIC LANDMARK
A building, structure, district, site or object determined to have historical, architectural or archaeological statewide or national significance listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register.
HISTORIC PROPERTY
Any prehistoric or historic building, district, site, structure or object.
HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE
Importance for which a property has been evaluated and found to meet the National Register Criteria.
INTEGRITY
The authenticity of a property's historic identity, evidenced by the survival of physical characteristics that existed during the property's historic or prehistoric period.
LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE
The geographical level, local, state or national, at which a historic property has been evaluated and found to be significant.
LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE
The importance of a property to the history of its community, this locality, general vicinity or area.
LOCATION
A quality of integrity retained by a historic property existing in the same place as it did during the period of significance.
MATERIALS
A quality of integrity applying to the physical elements that were combined or deposited in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property.
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK (NHL)
An historic property evaluated and found to have significance at the national level and designated as such by the Secretary of the Interior.
NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA
The established criteria for evaluating the eligibility of properties for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (which is the same criteria used for inclusion in the Virginia Landmarks Register). Specifically, the quality of significance in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and:
A.
That are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or
B.
That are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or
C.
That embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
D.
That have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
The official federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering or culture.
NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE
The importance of a property to the history of the United States as a nation.
NON-CONTRIBUTING BUILDING
A building that does not add to the historic architectural qualities, historic associations or archaeological values for which a property is significant because it was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented significance of the district; or due to alterations, disturbances, additions or other changes, it no longer possesses historic integrity or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or it does not independently meet the National Register Criteria.
NON-CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY
A property that does not add to the historic architectural qualities, historic associations or archaeological values for which a resource is significant because it was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented significance of the district; or due to alterations, disturbances, additions or other changes, it no longer possesses historic integrity or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or it does not independently meet the National Register Criteria.
NON-CONTRIBUTING RESOURCE
A building, site, structure, district or object that does not add to the historic architectural qualities, historic associations or archaeological values for which a resource is significant because it was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented significance of the district; or due to alterations, disturbances, additions or other changes, it no longer possesses historic integrity or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or it does not independently meet the National Register Criteria.
NORMAL REPAIR AND ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
For the purpose of maintaining the existing condition of the building, structure, site or object, normal repair and routine maintenance involves the repair of existing materials and features with equivalent material through stabilization, consolidation and conservation of historic materials, features and workmanship when the physical condition of these character-defining features has deteriorated. Routine maintenance includes repainting the same or different color, but does not include the initial painting of masonry surfaces on any contributing resource.
OBJECT
The resource term used to distinguish from buildings and structures those constructions which are primarily artistic in nature, or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design, movable, an object is associated with a specific setting or environment, i.e., sculpture, statuary, monuments, boundary markers, fountains.
PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANCE
The span of time in which a property attained the significance for which it meets the National Register Criteria.
PRESERVATION
The process of determining what to keep from the present for the future and applying measures to sustain the existing form, integrity, type, style, design, details, workmanship and materials of an historic property. Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property, generally focuses upon the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials and features rather than extensive replacement and new construction.
REHABILITATION
The act or process of making possible a compatible use for a property through repair, alterations, and additions while preserving those portions or features which convey its historical, cultural, or architectural values.
RESOURCE
Any building, structure, site, district or object that is part of or constitutes a historic property.
RESTORATION
The act or process of accurately recovering the form, features, character, materials and details of a property and its setting as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of later work or by the replacement of missing earlier work.
SETTING
A quality of integrity applying to the physical environment of an historic property.
SITE
One of the five resource types, being the location of a significant event, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or structure, whether standing, ruined or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archaeological value regardless of the value of any existing or non-existing structure.
SITE IMPROVEMENTS
Structural changes to the grounds of a property including the installation or alteration of walls, fences, or structures, paving, regrading, and the installation or removal of major plantings.
STATE SIGNIFICANCE
The importance of a property to the history of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
STRUCTURE
One of the five resource types distinguished from a building, being a functional construction made usually for purposes other than creating shelter, including, but not limited to, a gazebo, windmill, communication tower, bridge, canal, roadway, power plant, fence, silo.
VIRGINIA LANDMARKS REGISTER (VLR)
The official State of Virginia list of districts, sites, buildings and structures of historical, architectural or archaeological statewide or national significance.
WORKMANSHIP
A quality of integrity applying to the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture, people or artisan.