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Eliot City Zoning Code

ARTICLE X

- OFFSTREET PARKING AND LOADING11


Footnotes:
--- (11) ---

Cross reference— Site plan requirements for commercial and industrial parking and loading areas, § 33-179.


Sec. 45-486.- Scope.

The standards in this article shall apply to all new uses or establishments which expand or increase their volume or intensity of usage. They shall also apply to all new or expanded offstreet parking facilities.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.1))

Sec. 45-487. - Permitted parking as an accessory use.

As used in this article, parking is an accessory use. Parking is permitted in the front, rear and side of the premises, so long as it does not violate setback requirements for front, rear or side yards.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.2))

Sec. 45-488. - Area, maneuvering room for parking spaces.

An area of 180 square feet shall be considered sufficient for each automobile parking space, excluding room for maneuvering and turning. Parking areas with more than two parking spaces shall be so arranged that it is unnecessary for vehicles to back into the street.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.3))

Sec. 45-489. - Entrances; exits.

No offstreet parking area shall have more than one entrance and exit onto the same street, each lane to be 15 to 20 feet in width. This width requirement shall not apply to parcels for single-family or two-family dwellings.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.4))

Sec. 45-490. - Proximity to principal building or facility.

Required offstreet parking for all land uses shall be located on the same lot as the principal building or facility or within 100 feet measured along lines of access.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.5))

Sec. 45-491. - Prohibited within front setback; exception.

No offstreet parking or loading shall be permitted within the front setback adjoining a public street, except as provided in subsection 45-456.1(i).

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.6); T.M. of 6-14-05)

Sec. 45-492. - Joint use.

The planning board may approve the joint use of a parking facility by two or more principal buildings or uses where it is clearly demonstrated that the parking facility would substantially meet the intent of the requirements by reasons of variation in the probable time of maximum use by patrons or employees of such establishments.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.7))

Sec. 45-493. - Time limit for providing; construction by town.

Parking spaces shall be provided as required and made available for use before the final inspection is completed by the code enforcement officer. An extension of one year's time may be granted by the code enforcement officer provided a performance bond or its equivalent is posted equaling the cost to complete the improvements estimated by the code enforcement officer, and provided the parking space is not required for immediate use. If the improvements are not completed within the specified time, the bond or its equivalent shall be forfeited and the improvements thenceforth constructed under the direction of the town.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.1.8))

Sec. 45-494. - Loading.

Loading facilities shall be located entirely on the same lot as the building or use to be served so that trucks, trailers, and containers shall not be located for loading or storage upon any town way. Specific loading requirements are listed below. The following minimum offstreet loading bays or berths shall be provided and maintained in the case of new construction, alterations, and changes of use:

(1)

Office buildings, hotels and motels with a gross floor area of more than 100,000 square feet require one bay.

(2)

Retail, wholesale, warehouse and industrial operations with a gross floor area of more than 2,000 square feet require the following:

a.

  2,000 to   5,000 sq. ft. .....1 bay 

b.

  5,001 to  40,000 sq. ft. .....2 bays

c.

 40,001 to 100,000 sq. ft. .....3 bays

d.

100,001 to 160,000 sq. ft. .....4 bays

e.

160,001 to 240,000 sq. ft. .....5 bays

f.

240,001 to 320,000 sq. ft. .....6 bays

g.

320,001 to 400,000 sq. ft. .....7 bays

(3)

Each 90,000 square feet over 400,000 square feet requires one additional bay.

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.2))

Sec. 45-495. - Schedule of minimum required offstreet parking spaces.

Use Standards
(1) Dwelling units Affordable housing developments—⅔ of a space per dwelling unit, rounded up to the nearest whole number
Accessory dwelling units—no spaces required
All other units—alternately, 2 for the first unit, 3 for the second unit, 2 for the third unit, and so on
(2) Lodging business and motels 1 space for each sleeping room and for each person anticipated to be employed on the largest shift
(3) Home-based businesses See section 45-455
(4) Camper park 1 space per site
(5) Takeout restaurant minimum 25 parking spaces plus 1 space for each 50 square feet (or fraction thereof) of floor space in excess of 900 square feet, and 1 space for every exterior table
(6) Other restaurants or places serving food 1 space for each 3 seats, permanent or otherwise
(7) Wholesale or retail sales, grocery store, or service establishment; marijuana retail store 1 space for each 150 square feet of retail floor area;
Marijuana retail store: 1 space for each 100 square feet of retail floor area (minimum 10 spaces), plus 1 space per curbside pickup space (max. 2), plus 1 space for a home delivery vehicle (if home delivery is provided; alternatively, a loading bay in accordance with 45-494 may meet this requirement)
(8) Automobile, truck and tractor repair and filling stations 1 parking space for each regular employee plus 1 space for each 50 square feet of floor area used for service work
(9) Public building and professional offices (excluding medical and dental offices), nonprofit medical marijuana dispensaries 1 parking space for each 200 square feet, or major fraction thereof, of floor area exclusive of bulk storage areas
(10) Medical and dental offices 7 parking spaces for each physician, dentist or other medical practitioner
(11) Commercial and industrial uses not specifically enumerated 1 space for each person employed or anticipated to be employed on the largest shift
(12) Schools Chile care center—2 parking spaces for each child care room plus 1 space for each adult instructor
Family child care provider—See section 45-455
Elementary and junior high schools—1 parking space for each adult employee plus 15 parking spaces for each 100 students, or major fraction thereof, of total enrollment
(13) Theaters, auditoriums, churches, arenas, and libraries 1 parking space for every 4 seats, or for every 100 square feet of assemblage space if no fixed seats
(14) Hospital, sanitariums or nursing homes 1 space for each 500 square feet (or major fraction thereof) of floor area, exclusive of basement
(15) Adequate spaces shall be provided to accommodate customers, patrons, and employees for permitted uses not listed above

 

(T.M. of 11-2-82; T.M. of 6-26-85; T.M. of 11-23-85; T.M. of 11-4-86; T.M. of 4-21-87; T.M. of 3-19-88; T.M. of 12-20-89, (§ 333.3); T.M. of 6-18-2011(6); T.M. of 6-14-2022(3), art. 26; T.M. of 6-13-2023(3), art. 30; T.M. of 6-13-2023(5), art. 29; T.M. of 11-7-2023(2), art. 15; T.M. of 11-7-2023(4), art. 13; Elec. of 6-10-2025)

Sec. 45-496. - Public park-and-ride facilities.

(a)

A public park-and-ride facility may be created through the conversion or designation of existing off-street parking spaces for park-and-ride use if the applicant demonstrates that, after the conversion or designation, enough parking spaces remain for all uses on the lot, pursuant to this article.

(b)

Public park-and-ride facilities are encouraged to provide the following features and amenities, if warranted:

(1)

Pedestrian access to a stop for a regular bus service if the stop is within 200 feet of the facility.

(2)

A bicycle rack that provides secure parking for up to five bicycles.

(3)

One or more electric vehicle charging stations.

(T.M. of 11-7-2023(1), art 14)