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Elkhart City Zoning Code

BUSINESS DISTRICTS

§ 151.060 O, OFFICE DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The O District is designed to allow for the development of small scale professional office uses near areas zoned or utilized for residential purposes. The intent is to permit efficient land usage while protecting and maintaining the character of neighboring residential areas. The O District can serve as a transitional area between residential and businesses uses.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Professional and business offices including, but not limited to dentists, doctors, medical practitioners, designers, engineers, accountants, lawyers, real estate brokers and appraisers, utility business offices, business offices related to local services, loan and mortgage offices and insurance representative offices;
      (2)   Beauty salons and barber shops;
      (3)   Libraries;
      (4)   Government offices; and
      (5)   Police and fire stations located on primary or thoroughfare streets; and
      (6)   Therapeutic massage and/or massage therapy when conducted in a massage establishment by a professional masseuse/masseur, who has completed training at a state certified school of massage and who has earned certification as a "massage therapist" or similar designation.
   (C)   Special exception uses. Police and fire stations not located on primary or thoroughfare streets.
   (D)   Conditional uses. One-family dwellings when associated with an office use.
   (E)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the O, Office District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: 10,000 square feet.
      (2)   Frontage: 75 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: The established building setback or 25 feet if no established setback.
         (b)   Side yards: 10 feet.
         (c)   Rear yard: 20 feet.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Maximum structure height: 35 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 40% total for structures; 60% total for structures, drives and parking areas.
   (F)   Development conditions.
      (1)   The office establishment in this district shall be conducted principally in daylight hours and shall not create a nuisance in neighboring residential districts from noise, smoke, odor or traffic.
      (2)   Uses within this district shall front onto a collector or arterial street.
      (3)   Landscape requirements. In addition to the requirements specified in §§ 151.225 et seq., the following landscape requirements shall apply:
         (a)   In the event a property to be developed in this district is adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property along a common side or rear lot line, whether separated by an alley or not, a ten foot landscaped area shall be provided consisting of a combination of ornamental or shade trees, shrubs and ground cover. At least 50% of the common lot line landscape area shall contain shrubs and/or trees. A minimum of 1 tree per every 40 feet of common lot line shall be provided.
         (b)   All business and office service areas (loading docks/doors, dumpsters, mechanical equipment and the like) located in a side or rear yard abutting a residentially zoned or used property shall be screened by a solid 6 foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
   (G)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.050) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4462, passed 1-13-2000 ; Am. Ord. 5044, passed 7-9-2007; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.061 B-1 NEIGHBORHOOD BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The B-1 District is designed to accommodate convenient and accessible business and service establishments with less than 7,500 square feet of floor area. The intent is to serve the daily convenience needs of surrounding residential neighborhoods.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Bakery shop, to include only the baking and processing of food products for retail sale only on the premises;
      (2)   Barber and beauty shops;
      (3)   Book store;
      (4)   Candy/ice cream shop;
      (5)   Delicatessen;
      (6)   Drug store;
      (7)   Dry cleaning, pick up or delivery;
      (8)   Florist;
      (9)   Food store, retail;
      (10)   Laundromat;
      (11)   Medical and dental offices and clinics;
      (12)   Offices, business and professional;
      (13)   Restaurant or café, excluding drive-in restaurant, serving non-alcoholic beverages only, and including outdoor dining up to 50% of the interior seating;
      (14)   Police and fire stations, located on a primary or thoroughfare street;
      (15)   Post office branch;
      (16)   Other retail sales and service business serving the immediate neighborhood ; and
      (17)   Therapeutic massage and/or massage therapy when conducted in a massage establishment by a professional masseuse/masseur, who has completed training at a state certified school of massage and who has earned certification as a "massage therapist" or similar designation..
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   Churches;
      (2)   Convents, monasteries, rectories, parish houses;
      (3)   Parks, playgrounds and community centers;
      (4)   Public utilities and public service uses including, but not limited to:
         (a)   Fire station, located on streets other than primary or thoroughfare;
         (b)   Police station, located on streets other than primary or thoroughfare; and
         (c)   Public utility facilities.
      (5)   Recreational buildings, public or non-profit;
      (6)   Public schools, elementary and secondary;
      (7)   Sheltered living home;
      (8)   Funeral homes, crematories and similar services; and
      (9)   Meeting hall/banquet facility.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the B-1, Neighborhood Business District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: No minimum.
      (2)   Frontage: No minimum.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: Established building setback or 15 feet if no established setback.
         (b)   Side yards: 10 feet for building; 6 feet for drives.
         (c)   Rear yard: 20 feet for building; 5 feet for drives.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Maximum structure height: 35 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 50%.
      (6)   Floor area ratio: 1.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   The business activity must be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building.
      (2)   The business establishment shall not offer goods, service, food, beverages or make sales directly to customers in motor vehicles.
      (3)   All businesses shall be of a retail or service character, selling to or performing services directly for the ultimate customer.
      (4)   No business establishment in this district shall create a nuisance from noise, smoke, or odor.
      (5)   Landscape requirements: In addition to the requirements specified in §§ 151.225 et seq., the following landscape requirements shall apply:
         (a)   In the event a property to be developed in this district is adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property along a common side or rear lot line, whether separated by an alley or not, a ten foot landscaped area shall be provided consisting of a combination of ornamental or shade trees, shrubs and ground cover. At least 50% of the common lot line landscape area shall contain shrubs and/or trees. A minimum of 1 tree per every 40 feet of common lot line shall be provided.
         (b)   All business and office service areas (loading docks/doors, dumpsters, mechanical equipment and the like) located in a side or rear yard abutting a residentially zoned or used property shall be screened by a solid 6 foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.051) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4431, passed 7-12-1999; Am. Ord. 4683, passed 7-1-2002 ; Am. Ord. 5044, passed 7-9-2007; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.062 B-2, COMMUNITY BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The B-2 District is designed to provide for business or service establishments located along major street corridors. These establishments are intended to serve the needs of consumers beyond the immediate neighborhood, but are not regional in focus.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   All permitted uses under the B-1 Neighborhood Business District without size restriction;
      (2)   Amusement parlors;
      (3)   Appliance stores;
      (4)   Auction rooms;
      (5)   Convenience stores;
      (6)   Department stores;
      (7)   Dry cleaning and laundromats;
      (8)   Financial institutions;
      (9)   Grocery and food stores;
      (10)   Hotels and motels;
      (11)   Indoor recreation;
      (12)   Liquor stores;
      (13)   Medical supply stores;
      (14)   Motor vehicle service stations, including oil change facilities and minor motor vehicle repair;
      (15)   Motor vehicle wash, self and full service;
      (16)   Movie and stage theaters, including dinner theaters;
      (17)   Outdoor sales, if accessory to primary use and is less than 15% of interior sales area;
      (18)   Pet stores;
      (19)   Photography studios;
      (20)   Professional and business offices;
      (21)   Restaurants and catering, including those with drive-thru service, alcoholic beverage service or outdoor dining up to 50% of the interior seating;
      (22)   Retail businesses (sales and/or service);
      (23)   Shopping centers, not greater than 120,000 square feet in area;
      (24)   Taverns;
      (25)   Video rental;
      (26)   Wireless communication facilities as defined in § 151.251 of this chapter ; and
      (27)   Therapeutic massage and/or massage therapy when conducted in a massage establishment by a professional masseuse/masseur, who has completed training at a state certified school of massage and who has earned certification as a "massage therapist" or similar designation.
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   All special exception uses under B-1 Neighborhood Business District;
      (2)   Airports or aircraft landing fields and heliports;
      (3)   Charitable organizations;
      (4)   Cultural and sports facilities including but not limited to auditoriums, stadiums, arenas, museums and planetariums;
      (5)   Homeless or temporary shelter providing housing and/or meals;
      (6)   Tattoo parlors; and
      (7)   Trade schools.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the B-2, Community Business District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: No minimum.
      (2)   Frontage: 75 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: 30 feet for building.
         (b)   Side yards: 10 feet for building and 6 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(6)(a) shall also apply.
         (c)   Rear yard: 20 feet for building and 6 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(6)(a) shall also apply.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Height: 35 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 50% total.
      (6)   F.A.R.: 1.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   The business activity shall be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building, except for motor vehicle service station, or as permitted in this section.
      (2)   Where the business offers goods, services, food, beverages or makes sales to customers in cars, adequate driveway space on the premise for 10 waiting vehicles for a single lane and for 5 waiting vehicles per lane for multiple lanes, shall be provided.
      (3)   Exterior lighting shall be shielded to avoid casting direct light or glare upon any property located in a residentially zoned district or upon any public street.
      (4)   No business establishment in this district shall create a nuisance from noise, smoke, or odor.
      (5)   Uses within this district shall front onto a collector or arterial street.
      (6)   Landscape requirements. In addition to the requirements specified in §§ 151.225 et seq., the following landscape requirements shall apply:
         (a)   1.   In the event a property to be developed in this district is adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property along a common side or rear lot, whether separated by an alley or not, the following landscaped area shall be provided:
 
Parcel Size
Width of Required Landscape Area
< 1 acre
10 feet
1 to 3 acres
15 feet
> 3 acres
20 feet
 
            2.   The landscaped area shall consist of a combination of ornamental or shade trees, shrubs and ground cover. At least 50% of the common lot line landscape area shall contain shrubs and/or trees. A minimum of 1 tree per every 40 feet of common lot line shall be provided, except in 30 foot wide landscape areas, in which case the requirement shall be a minimum of 1 tree per every 30 feet of common lot line.
         (b)   All business and office service areas (loading docks/doors, dumpsters, mechanical equipment and the like) located in a side or rear yard abutting a residentially zoned or used property shall be screened by a solid 6 foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.052) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4457, passed 12-6-1999 ; Am. Ord. 5044, passed 7-9-2007; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.063 B-3, SERVICE BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The B-3 District is designed for large scale commercial, retail, wholesale, service and auto-related uses. This district should be located with access to major thoroughfares that are designed to accommodate truck traffic and heavy traffic generating developments.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   All uses permitted in the B-2, Community Business District;
      (2)   Appliance repair and service;
      (3)   Auto, truck, recreational vehicle and agricultural implement sales;
      (4)   Broadcasting studios;
      (5)   Building material and supply;
      (6)   Contractors’ offices and shops; no on-site fabrication or outside storage;
      (7)   Equipment rental facilities;
      (8)   Greenhouses and wholesale growers;
      (9)   Gun shop;
      (10)   Kennels and animal hospitals, when conducted wholly within a building;
      (11)   Laboratories;
      (12)   Manufactured home sales;
      (13)   Motor vehicle repair, major;
      (14)   Outdoor sales, located on paved sites;
      (15)   Pawn shops;
      (16)   Printing, binding and publishing of newspapers, periodicals, books, stationery and other reading material;
      (17)   Self storage facility on a parcel of land not less than 2 acres and not more than 5 acres;
      (18)   Shopping centers and shopping malls;
      (19)   Wholesale businesses, where all storage of materials is within a building;
      (20)   Outside storage of liquids or gases on one or more tanks, where total volume of the tank(s) does not exceed 2,000 gallons; and
      (21)   Therapeutic massage and/or massage therapy when conducted in a massage establishment by a professional masseuse/masseur, who has completed training at a state certified school of massage and who has earned certification as a "massage therapist" or similar designation.
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   All special exception uses allowed in the B-2, Community Business District;
      (2)   Airports or aircraft landing field and heliports;
      (3)   Communications, television and radio towers not included in §§ 151.250 through 151.255;
      (4)   Drive-in movie theaters;
      (5)   Indoor shooting ranges;
      (6)   Outdoor recreation facilities excluding archery and rifle ranges;
      (7)   Public utilities and public service uses, including, but not limited to:
         (a)   Bus garage, lot, terminal or turnarounds (off street);
         (b)   Public utility facilities;
         (c)   Railroad facilities; and
         (d)   Sewage treatment facilities.
      (8)   Trade and technical schools; and
      (9)   Bulk storage tanks including materials that do not require filing a Tier 1 or 2 SARA report or those that do not exceed an NFPA classification of 2.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the B-3, Service Business District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: No minimum.
      (2)   Frontage: 75 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: 30 feet for structure.
         (b)   Side yards: 10 feet for structures and 6 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(4)(a) shall also apply.
         (c)   Rear yard: 20 feet for structures and 6 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(4)(a) shall also apply.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Height: 35 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 50% total.
      (6)   F.A.R.: 1.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   No business establishment in this district shall create a nuisance from noise, smoke or odor.
      (2)   This district should have access to a major arterial roadway that can accommodate truck traffic.
      (3)   Vehicle wash and drive-thru facilities must have adequate vehicle stacking space located out of the public right-of-way for 10 vehicles for a single lane and for 5 vehicles per lane for multiple lanes.
      (4)   Landscape requirements: In addition to the requirements specified in §§ 151.225 through 151.234, the following landscape requirements shall apply:
         (a)   1.   In the event a property to be developed in this district is adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property along a common side or rear lot, whether separated by an alley or not, the following landscaped area shall be provided:
 
Parcel Size
Width of Required Landscape Area
< 1 acre
10 feet
1 to 3 acres
15 feet
> 3 acres
20 feet
 
            2.   The landscaped area shall consist of a combination of ornamental or shade trees, shrubs and ground cover. At least 50% of the common lot line landscape area shall contain shrubs and/or trees. A minimum of 1 tree per every 40 feet of common lot line shall be provided, except in 30 foot wide landscape areas, in which case the requirement shall be a minimum of 1 tree per every 30 feet of common lot line.
         (b)   All business and office service areas (loading docks/doors, dumpsters, mechanical equipment and the like) located in a side or rear yard abutting a residentially zoned or used property shall be screened by a solid 6 foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.053) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4683, passed 7-1-2002 ; Am. Ord. 5044, passed 7-9-2007; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.064 B-4, REGIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The B-4 Regional Business District is designed to accommodate large integrated commercial developments serving a regional market. This district is generally located along or at the intersection of major transportation routes with the primary access from adjacent major arterial and collector streets. Development within the district is planned on an integrated basis to ensure aesthetic and functional compatibility of the varied elements of the development including, but not limited to uses, landscaping, signage, architecture, pedestrian and vehicular transportation networks (both on- and off-site).
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Auto, truck and recreational vehicle sales when located in an integrally designed motor mall;
      (2)   Accessory structures and uses;
      (3)   Convenience stores;
      (4)   Dinner theaters;
      (5)   Hotels and motels;
      (6)   Motor vehicle service stations;
      (7)   Motor vehicle wash;
      (8)   Movie and stage theaters;
      (9)   Police and fire stations located on primary or thoroughfare street;
      (10)   Restaurants, including those with drive-thru windows or outdoor seating, those serving alcohol and taverns;
      (11)   Retail businesses (sales and/or service);
      (12)   Shopping malls or shopping centers; and
      (13)   Wireless communication facilities, as defined in § 151.251 of this chapter.
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   Cultural and sports facilities;
      (2)   Highway service plazas;
      (3)   Park and ride facilities;
      (4)   Public transportation stations;
      (5)   Public utility facilities; and
      (6)   Meeting hall/banquet facility.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the B-4, Regional Business District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: 1 acre.
      (2)   Frontage: 150 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: 75 feet for structure.
         (b)   Side yards: 30 feet for building and 8 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(6)(a) shall also apply.
         (c)   Rear yard: 30 feet for building and 8 feet for drives, unless abutting a residential district, then division (E)(6)(a) shall also apply.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Height: 45 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 40% total.
      (6)   F.A.R.: 1.
      (7)   District size: 10 acres.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   A development plan shall be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Office for review and approval in accordance with §§ 151.175 through 151.189. All development shall comply with Type I and Type II Design Standards as specified in §§ 151.175 through 151.188.
      (2)   The development shall be a unified and organized arrangement of structures, parking areas, walks, lighting and appurtenant facilities.
      (3)   Vending machines shall be either located within a primary structure or located on the exterior of a primary structure abutting its exterior wall.
      (4)   Vehicle wash and drive-thru facilities must have adequate vehicle stacking space located out of the public right-of-way for 10 vehicles for a single lane and for 5 vehicles per lane for multiple lanes.
      (5)   This district shall be located along freeways or major thoroughfares or at limited access major arterials only.
      (6)   Landscape requirements: In addition to the requirements specified in §§ 151.225 through 151.234, the following landscape requirements shall apply:
         (a)   In the event a property to be developed in this district is adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property along a common side or rear lot line, whether separated by an alley or not, a 40 foot landscaped area shall be provided consisting of a combination of ornamental or shade trees, shrubs, and ground cover. At least 50% of the common lot line landscape area shall contain shrubs and/or trees. A minimum of 1 tree per every 40 feet of common lot line shall be provided.
         (b)   All business and office service areas (loading docks/doors, dumpsters, mechanical equipment and the like) located in a side or rear yard abutting a residentially zoned or used property shall be screened by a solid 6 foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.054) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4457, passed 12-6-1999; Am. Ord. 4683, passed 7-1-2002 ; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.065 CBD, CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of the Central Business District is to encourage a diversity of uses which together contribute to the vitality of the downtown core. The district recognizes the unique character of downtown and its function as a center of business, government, finance, residential and social activity in the community. Land uses and building design are integral to the image and theme of the Central Business District.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Accessory structures;
      (2)   Religious assembly, except that religious assembly uses shall not be permitted adjacent to Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue;
      (3)   Department stores;
      (4)   Drive thru facilities, except those facilities shall not be permitted adjacent to Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue;
      (5)   Drug stores;
      (6)   Financial institutions;
      (7)   Fitness centers, dance studios, self-defense schools, etc.
      (8)   Government offices;
      (9)   Hotels and motels, with or without conference centers;
      (10)   Laundromats;
      (11)   Libraries;
      (12)   Live/work units;
      (13)   Mass transit centers;
      (14)   Medical and dental offices and clinics;
      (15)   Movie, stage, and dinner theaters;
      (16)   Museums;
      (17)   Multi-family residential dwellings, including condominiums, townhouses, and residences located above commercial uses;
      (18)   Offices, business and professional;
      (19)   Parking structures;
      (20)   Printing and publishing of newspapers, magazines, periodicals, etc.;
      (21)   Public park and recreation facilities;
      (22)   Public utilities and service users;
      (23)   Restaurants, cafes, and catering, including those with alcoholic beverage service and with interior and/or exterior seating, other than drive-in. Drive-thru windows are permitted in conjunction with a restaurant with a minimum seating capacity of 50 persons, except those facilities shall not be permitted adjacent to Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue;
      (24)   Retail sales and service, excluding adult entertainment, pawn shops, and tattoo parlors;
      (25)   Temporary structures, related to active construction on a site;
      (26)   Funeral homes, crematories and similar services (as amended per Ordinance No. 4431 on July 23, 1999);
      (27)   Taverns (as amended per Ordinance No. 4462 on January 13, 2000);
      (28)   Therapeutic massage and/or massage therapy when conducted in a massage establishment by a professional masseuse/masseur, who has completed training at a state certified school of massage and who has earned certification as a "massage therapist" or similar designation, (as amended per Ordinance No. 5044 on July 11, 2007);
      (29)   Rooftop entertainment areas, including decks, patios, porches, glass enclosed spaces and similar uses for the purpose of utilizing the rooftop areas of buildings.
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   Bed and breakfast home;
      (2)   Charitable organizations;
      (3)   Community centers, convention halls, arenas, auditoriums, stadiums;
      (4)   Private recreation facilities;
      (5)   Meeting hall/banquet facility (as amended per Ordinance No. 4683 July 10, 2002).
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the CBD, Central Business District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.) (As amended per Ordinance No. 4431 on July 23, 1999.)
 
Lots and parcels fronting on Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, and Elkhart Avenue:
Lot Size
Frontage
Setbacks
Structure Height
Maximum Lot Coverage for Structures
Maximum F.A.R.
Front Yard
Side and Rear Yards
No Minimum
No Minimum
Minimum setback: 0 feet, Maximum setback: 10 feet. Up to an additional 10 feet of setback may be provided along no more than 50% of the length of the front facade to accommodate additional outdoor seating and/or amenities.
Minimum setback: 0 feet, except when abutting a residential district, then minimum setback is 10 feet.
Minimum: 20 feet * Maximum: 65 feet
75% total
10
* Structures should include architectural elements and/or roof details to give the impression of an active second floor if one is not to be provided.
 
 
Lots and parcels fronting on all other streets:
Lot Size
Frontage
Setbacks
Structure Height
Maximum Lot Coverage for Structures
Maximum F.A.R.
Front Yard
Side Yards
Rear Yard
No Minimum
No Minimum
Established building setback. If there is no established setback, the minimum setback is 0 feet and the maximum setback is 10 feet. Up to an additional 10 feet of setback may be provided along no more than 50% of the length of the front facade to accommodate additional outdoor seating and/or amenities.
Established building setback. If there is no established setback, the building may be built up to the side property line, except when abutting a residential use, then minimum setback is 10 feet.
Established building setback. If there is no established setback, the building may be built up to the side property line, except when abutting a residential use, then minimum setback is 10 feet.
Maximum 65 feet
75% total
10
 
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   A development plan shall be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Office for review and approval in accordance with §§ 151.175 through 151.189. All development shall comply with Type I and Type II Design Standards as specified in §§ 151.175 through 151.189.
      (2)   Business activity must be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building, except for legally permitted outdoor eating areas and sidewalk sales.
      (3)   Where businesses in this district are adjacent to residentially zoned or used property, all service areas, including but not limited to, loading docks and doors, dumpsters, etc. shall be screened by a solid six foot high fence, wall or dense evergreen hedge. Fences and walls shall be consistent with the architecture of the development or principal building. Any vegetative or architectural screening located along a side property line shall not extend beyond the front facade of the residential structure located on the adjacent lot.
      (4)   In addition to the off-street parking and loading standards specified in § 151.231, the following apply to properties fronting on Main Street from Pottawattomi Drive south to Prairie Street, Jackson Boulevard from Main Street east to Prairie Street/Johnson Street, and Elkhart Avenue from Johnson Street south to Waterfall Drive.
         (a)   Parking areas shall not be located in the front or side yard.
         (b)   The number of parking spaces required under § 151.231 may be reduced by up to 50% for structures that include at least two floors of occupiable space.
         (c)   Contiguous on-street parking spaces may be counted toward the required number of spaces for adjacent parcels.
         (d)   Parking lots shall be designed to provide coordinated access to parking areas on adjoining lots or parcels within the CBD. A Site Circulation Plan shall be submitted as part of the development plan review process to reinforce a common alley/access road to the rear parking lots for parcels along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, and Elkhart Avenue.
         (e)   If access to parking areas may be gained from another street, alley, or adjacent lot, a curb cut shall not be established on Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue.
         (f)   Rear accesses should be designed to connect and reinforce a grid development pattern.
         (g)   New curb cuts shall be a maximum of 24 feet in width.
         (h)   Closure of existing curb cuts on Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue is strongly encouraged. A signage bonus of an additional 20% of the sign area permitted under § 151.234 shall be awarded if all curb cuts onto Main Street or Jackson Boulevard for a parcel are closed.
      (5)   In addition to the Type II Design Standards specified in §§ 151.175 through 151.189, the following architectural design standards shall be required as part of the development plan approval process when new buildings are proposed or existing structures are altered in the CBD:
         (a)   Any site designated as a single site historic district or located within an established historic district shall obtain approval for all exterior development (building and site) from the Elkhart City Historic and Cultural Preservation Commission.
         (b)   All exterior wall building materials shall be high quality, and shall be any combination of the following:
            1.   Brick;
            2.   Stone;
            3.   Wood, excluding plywood (no more than 25% of the street facing facade);
            4.   Glass, excluding glass block;
            5.   Textured concrete masonry units;
            6.   Smooth concrete masonry units, however they may be no more than 25% of any single facade;
            7.   Architectural precast panels;
            8.   Architectural metal, with corrugated metal comprising no more than 25% of any single facade;
            9.   Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), with no more than 25% or the street facing facade and must be located a minimum of 24 inches above the finished grade;
            10.   Fiber cement board;
            11.   Or other high quality material as approved by Plan Commission.
         (c)   Exterior bars on windows, "scissor" security gates, and roll up doors are prohibited on street facing facades along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, and Elkhart Avenue.
         (d)   All structures along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, and Elkhart Avenue must have at least one sidewalk facing, pedestrian entrance.
         (e)   For nonresidential, ground floor facades along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue, at least 50% of the wall surface between three feet and eight feet must be glass or other transparent material and allow views from the sidewalk into the interior space. Upper floors, including those for residential use, must be at least 15% transparent in the space between floor and ceiling height.
         (f)   Facades on Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue shall include relief elements including but not limited to, windows and surrounds, storefronts, doors, and details such as special brick coursing, pilasters, or lintels.
         (g)   All roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened through the use of a parapet wall or other design detail, as approved by the Plan Commission or its staff.
      (6)   Stormwater best management practices are strongly encouraged in new development and redevelopment.
         (a)   Stormwater planters, rain gardens, bio-retention areas, and other green infrastructure practices may be substituted for parking lot landscaping, buffer yard landscaping, and other landscaping requirements, as approved by the City Engineer or designee.
         (b)   Maximum lot coverage may be increased to a total of 85% of the lot given the use of permeable pavers in parking areas, as approved by the City Engineer.
      (7)   Permanent, free-standing signs shall be prohibited in front yards along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, and Elkhart Avenue.
      (8)   Bicycle and pedestrian facilities:
         (a)   Dedicated pedestrian paths shall be provided from parking areas to building entrances.
         (b)   Trails and multi-use paths identified in the city's Comprehensive Plan, River District Plan, or other adopted city plans shall be incorporated into site development plans on applicable parcels.
         (c)   The dedication of right-of-way for bicycle and pedestrian facilities along Main Street, Jackson Boulevard, or Elkhart Avenue may be required as a condition of development plan approval.
         (d)   Maximum lot coverage may be increased to a total of 85% of the lot given the provision of additional bicycle or pedestrian facilities, a kayak launch, or other recreation amenities, at the approval of Planning Staff.
      (9)   Placement of new utilities:
         (a)   The installation of new utility systems, including water, sewer, gas, telephone, cable television and electric, along with component parts, structures, appendages and materials, shall be installed underground in a manner approved by the applicable utility provider in accordance with all city standards. Aboveground utility systems will not be permitted, except where certain appurtenances and accessory equipment must be installed above ground for servicing. Examples of such accessory equipment include fire hydrants, gas and electrical meters, electric service cabinets, irrigation controllers, and similar features.
         (b)   Parcels adjacent to existing easements or public rights-of-way where overhead utility supply lines and service connections have previously been installed may be supplied with service from those overhead lines, but the service connections from the overhead lines shall be installed underground. Should a road widening or an extension of service, or other such condition occur as a result of the proposed development and necessitate the replacement or relocation of such utilities, such replacements or relocation shall be underground.
         (c)   Where undergrounding of utilities within a site is not feasible due to utility or infrastructure conflicts, topographic conditions, or site limitations, alternative placement shall be approved by the Plan Commission and landscape screening may be required as a condition of approval.
         (d)   Electric power transmission lines are exempt from these requirements.
   (F)   Nonconforming uses, lots, structures, and signs.
      (1)   Nonconforming uses, structures, or nonconforming uses and structures in combination:
         (a)   Are permitted to make site and/or building improvements if such improvement does not increase any nonconformity.
         (b)   May be expanded one time, up to 25% of the gross floor area, but must still be able to meet all other development standards (i.e. parking requirements, landscaping, screening, etc.).
         (c)   Expansion of a nonconforming use and/or structure may not expand onto another zoning lot.
      (2)   Nonconforming signs:
         (a)   May not be enlarged.
         (b)   The message on a nonconforming sign may be altered so long as no new nonconformities are created.
         (c)   If a nonconforming sign remains blank for a period of one year, the sign shall be deemed abandoned and must be removed within a period of two months after abandonment.
         (d)   Nonconforming signs advertising a business that has ceased operation on the site for a period of one year shall be deemed abandoned and must be removed within a period of two months after abandonment.
   (G)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
   (H)   Figure. Pursuant to Ord. 4762, passed 8-1-2003 the following figure is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set out herein: Figure 15A.
(1979 Code, § 151.055) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4431, passed 7-12-1999; Am. Ord. 4462, passed 1-13-2000; Am. Ord. 4683, passed 7-1-2002; Am. Ord. 4762, passed 8-1-2003; Am. Ord. 5044, passed 7-9-2007; Am. Ord. 5606, passed 8-7-2017) Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.066 OP, OFFICE PARK DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The OP Office Park District is intended for professional and administrative offices and research laboratories, developed on a large acreage under unified control. To maintain a park-like setting, the area is comprised of large lots with deep yards and ample off-street parking areas connected by private roads or driveways. This district has direct access to major thoroughfares or freeways. The business of the district generally occurs during daylight hours and involves no display or selling of merchandise.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Professional and business offices;
      (2)   Research, development and technical training offices;
      (3)   Laboratories;
      (4)   Financial institutions;
      (5)   Charitable organization offices;
      (6)   Restaurants, except drive-ins and those with drive-thru windows, whose sum total of land area does not exceed 10% of the developable land within the office park;
      (7)   Restaurants, including fast food without drive-thru windows, when located entirely within a larger office building and comprising no more than 10% of the constructed square footage of the building;
      (8)   Hotels and Motels, whose sum total of land does not exceed 20% of the developable land within the office park development, with or without enclosed restaurants and meeting rooms;
      (9)   Day care centers, when located within a larger office building and serving only the needs of that office building; and
      (10)   Accessory structures and uses;
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   Stand-alone day care centers, to serve the needs of more than 1 office building;
      (2)   Heliports; and
      (3)   Public utilities and service uses.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the OP, Office Park District are as follows: (All standards minimum except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: 0.5 acre.
      (2)   Frontage: 100 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: 60 feet.
         (b)   Side yard: 30 feet.
         (c)   Rear yard: 30 feet.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Maximum structure height: 65 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 40% total.
      (6)   Minimum district size: 5 acres.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   A development plan shall be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Office for review and approval in accordance with §§ 151.175 through 151.189. All development shall comply with Type I Design Standards as specified in §§ 151.175 through 151.189.
      (2)   The development shall be a unified and organized arrangement of structures, parking areas, walks, lighting and appurtenant facilities.
      (3)   An OP district may only be established on a tract of land that is in single ownership or under other means of unified control.
      (4)   An OP district shall be located on property which has direct access to major arterials or freeways designed to carry the additional traffic generated by such a development. All individual properties shall be internally accessed.
      (5)   The proposed development shall be compatible with the properties immediately adjacent to the proposed development.
      (6)   Provision shall be made at points of ingress, egress and within the district to ensure a free and safe flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
      (7)   All service areas for loading and unloading vehicles, and all areas for storage and collection of trash and garbage shall be properly screened using natural plantings and/or compatible building materials so as to conceal such activities from all street, parking and walkway views and from adjoining properties outside the office park.
      (8)   The development will not impose an undue burden on public services and facilities, such as fire and police protection.
      (9)   All on-premise signage, both for individual businesses within the park and for the park itself, shall be limited to monument signs only.
         (a)   Signs for individual buildings shall be limited to a maximum 6 feet in height and 50 square feet in area, except for signage facing limited access highways which may be a maximum 10 feet in height and 75 square feet in area.
         (b)   Signs identifying the park shall be limited to a maximum 10 feet in height and 75 square feet in area with a 25-foot setback from the public right-of-way.
      (10)   In addition to the standard landscape requirements of this chapter the following shall apply:
         (a)   A minimum of 20% of the building site shall be in open space. Open space shall be landscaped to include the following:
            1.   Ground cover, including grass.
            2.   Shrubs, vines and/or hedges.
            3.   Individual trees or grouped trees and/or natural vegetation in the form of wooded areas with a minimum of 1 tree per 5,000 square feet of open space.
         (b)   Non-living durable materials commonly used in landscaping may also be included, such as, but not limited to, rocks, pebbles, sand, berms, ponds, walkways, or fences. Landscaped areas within parking areas, such as control islands, shall not be included for purposes of calculating the 20% open space requirement.
         (c)   All surface drainage retention ponds shall be free form in shape (curvilinear rather than rectilinear) and be incorporated into the overall landscape design of the park or individual lot which it serves.
         (d)   Where an OP district abuts residentially zoned land or land shown as residential on the adopted land use plan for the city, there shall be a minimum 20 foot greenway consisting of a combination of trees, shrubs and ground cover. At least 50% of the greenway frontage abutting residential land shall contain shrubs and trees with a minimum of 1 tree for every 40 lineal feet of greenway. An earthen berm(s) or ornamental masonry wall or wood fence may be incorporated into the greenway, however, if a wall or fence is used, vegetative landscaping shall be placed between the wall or fence and the property line to provide visual relief.
         (e)   A combination of trees and/or natural plant groupings shall be planted in front yards along all principal interior roadways at intervals no greater than 75 feet.
      (11)   No principal building within the OP district shall be constructed within 50 feet of the district boundary.
      (12)   No free-standing restaurant, hotel or motel may be constructed within an approved office park until at least 50,000 square feet of office/laboratory structures have been constructed.
      (13)   Architectural requirements.
         (a)   All structures must present a decorative facade on all sides which face roadways, parking areas or can be viewed from the district boundary.
         (b)   The following exterior building materials shall be prohibited:
            1.   Smooth or standard concrete block, whether painted or unpainted;
            2.   Corrugated or vertical metal siding on any facade facing roadways or parking areas; (All other facades shall be limited to a maximum of 25% of the total facade surface.)
            3.   Sheet plywood, composite board or similar materials; and
            4.   Metal roofing, except raised seamless or other decorative roofing approved by the Planning and Zoning Office.
         (c)   The architecture of restaurants, motels and hotels (including chain and franchise operations) shall be consistent with the overall architectural treatment within the office park.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
   (G)   Pursuant to Ord. 4762, passed 8-1-2003, the following figures are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set out herein:
      (1)   Figure 16A; and
      (2)   Figure 16B.
(1979 Code, § 151.056) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4762, passed 8-1-2003 ; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999

§ 151.067 BP, BUSINESS PARK DISTRICT.

   (A)   Purpose. The Business Park District is designed to accommodate large scale office, light fabrication, assembly, distribution and mixed-use facilities which are located adjacent to regional freeways or major arterials and have a high level of site and building facade design.
   (B)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   Single- or multi-tenant office buildings for professional, administrative, clerical or sales purposes;
      (2)   All uses permitted in the M-1 , Limited Manufacturing District, excepting outside storage, developed and operated in compliance with division (E) hereof;
      (3)   Facilities with mixed uses including offices, warehousing, sales, repair, fabrication and distribution or any combination thereof;
      (4)   Research laboratories for scientific research, investigation, testing or experimentation which may include prototype product development;
      (5)   Financial institutions, with or without drive-thru windows, whose sum total of land area does not exceed 10% of the developable land area of the business park;
      (6)   Express package delivery;
      (7)   Motion picture production;
      (8)   Restaurants, except drive-ins and those with drive-thru windows, whose sum total of land area does not exceed 10% of the developable land area within the business park;
      (9)   Hotels and motels, including dining and meeting rooms, whose sum total of land area does not exceed 20% of the developable land area of the business park;
      (10)   Accessory structures and uses; and
      (11)   Day care centers, when enclosed within a larger building and serving only the needs of that building.
   (C)   Special exception uses.
      (1)   Stand-alone day care centers;
      (2)   Heliports;
      (3)   Public utilities and service uses;
      (4)   Parking structures;
      (5)   Colleges and universities;
      (6)   Broadcast studios; and
      (7)   Communication towers not specified in §§ 151.250 through 151.255.
   (D)   Yard requirements. Yard requirements for the BP, Business Park District are as follows: (All standards are minimums except as noted.)
      (1)   Lot size: 1.0 acre.
      (2)   Frontage: 150 feet.
      (3)   Setbacks:
         (a)   Front yard: 50 feet.
         (b)   Side yards: 25 feet.
         (c)   Rear yard: 50 feet.
         (d)   Corner side yard: The corner side yard setback is determined by measuring the average established setback of the structures within the same block between 2 intersecting streets. This calculation would equal the established front yard setback for the side street.
      (4)   Maximum structure height: 65 feet.
      (5)   Maximum lot coverage for structures: 40% total.
      (6)   Minimum district size: 5 acres.
   (E)   Development conditions.
      (1)   A development plan shall be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Office for review and approval in accordance with §§ 151.175 through 151.189. All development shall comply with Type I Design Standards as specified in §§ 151.175 through 151.189.
      (2)   The development shall be a unified and organized arrangement of structures, parking areas, walks, lighting and appurtenant facilities.
      (3)   A BP district may only be established on a tract of land that is in single ownership or under other means of unified control.
      (4)   The proposed development shall be compatible with the properties and uses of properties immediately adjacent to the proposed development.
      (5)   The locations of a BP district shall be on property which has direct access to major arterials or freeways, designed to carry the additional automobile and truck traffic generated by such a development. All developments shall be internally accessed.
      (6)   All structures must present a decorative facade on all sides which face roadways, parking areas or can be viewed from the district boundary.
      (7)   Provision shall be made at points of ingress, egress and within the district to ensure a free and safe flow of vehicular traffic.
      (8)   All service areas for loading and unloading vehicles, and all areas for collection of trash and garbage shall be properly screened using a combination of natural plantings and fences or masonry walls which are architecturally consistent with the principal building(s) so as to conceal such activities from all public street and parking area views.
      (9)   The development will not impose an undue burden on public services and facilities, such as fire and police protection.
      (10)   The activity within the district shall create no noise perceptible on the district boundary lines and no smoke, heat or glare.
      (11)   All on-premise signage, both for individual businesses within the park and for the park itself, shall be limited to monument signs only.
         (a)   Signs for individual buildings shall be limited to a maximum 6 feet in height and 50 square feet in area, except for signage facing limited access highways which may be a maximum 10 feet in height and 75 square feet in area.
         (b)   Signs identifying the park shall be limited to a maximum 10 feet in height and 75 square feet in area with a 25-foot setback from the public right-of-way.
      (12)   In addition to the standard landscape requirements of this chapter the following shall apply:
         (a)   A minimum of 20% of the building site shall be in open space. Open space located in a front, corner side yard and the front 1/3 of a side yard of a property shall be landscaped to include the following:
            1.   Ground cover, including grass;
            2.   Shrubs, vines and/or hedges; and
            3.   Individual trees or grouped trees and/or natural vegetation in the form of wooded areas with a minimum of 1 tree per 5,000 square feet of open space.
         (b)   Non-living durable materials commonly used in landscaping may also be included, such as, but not limited to rocks, pebbles, sand, berms, ponds, walkways or fences. Landscaped areas within parking areas, such as control islands, shall not be included for purposes of calculating the 20% open space requirement.
         (c)   All surface drainage retention ponds shall be free form in shape (curvilinear rather than rectilinear) and be incorporated into the overall landscape design of the park or individual lot which it serves.
         (d)   Where a BP district abuts residentially zoned land or land shown as residential on the adopted land use plan for the city, there shall be a minimum 20 foot greenway consisting of a combination of trees, shrubs, and ground cover. At least 50% of the greenway frontage abutting residential land shall contain shrubs and trees with a minimum of 1 tree for every 40 lineal feet of greenway. An earthen berm(s) or ornamental masonry wall or wood fence may be incorporated into the greenway. However, if a wall or fence is used, vegetative landscaping shall be placed between the wall or fence and the property line to provide visual relief.
         (e)   A combination of trees and/or natural plan groupings shall be planted in front yards along all principal interior roadways at intervals no greater than 75 feet.
      (13)   No principal building shall be constructed within 50 feet of the BP district boundary.
      (14)   No materials, inventory, products, equipment or other personal property shall be stored outside.
      (15)   No free-standing restaurant, hotel, or motel may be constructed within an approved BP district until at least 50,000 square feet of office, laboratory, assembly, light fabrication, or warehousing structures have been constructed.
   (F)   Supplemental regulations.
      (1)   Special flood hazard area regulations: §§ 151.120 et seq.
      (2)   Wetlands Conservation District regulations: §§ 151.145 et seq.
      (3)   Air Space Control Area regulations: §§ 151.210 et seq.
      (4)   Accessory structures and swimming pool requirements: § 151.225.
      (5)   Landscape and screening requirements: § 151.226.
      (6)   Permitted obstructions in required yards: § 151.227.
      (7)   Fence requirements: § 151.228.
      (8)   Intersection visibility area requirements: § 151.229.
      (9)   Primary street setback requirements: § 151.229.
      (10)   Off-street parking and loading requirements: § 151.231.
      (11)   Sign regulations: § 151.234.
(1979 Code, § 151.057) (Ord. 4370, passed 7-20-1998; Am. Ord. 4462, passed 1-13-2000 ; Am. Ord. 5175, passed 7-20-2009)   Penalty, see § 151.999