A. Interpretation Of Certain Words: For purposes of this title the following conditions and interpretations apply:
1. Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
2. Words used in the singular number include the plural; words used in the plural include the singular, unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise.
3. The word "person" includes a firm, association, corporation, trust, organization, partnership or company, as well as an individual.
4. The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
B. Terms: The following terms used in this title mean:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE OR USE: The use or structure on the same lot with, and customarily secondary or subordinate to, the principal use or structure.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY: A housing facility for people with disabilities. These facilities provide supervision or assistance with activities of daily living coordination of services by outside health care providers; and monitoring of resident activities to help to ensure their health, safety, and well- being.
AUTOMOBILE WRECKING: The dismantling or wrecking of used motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale, or dumping or dismantling, of partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts.
BOARDING HOUSE: A building, or portion thereof, where lodging for five (5) or more persons is provided for compensation whether or not meals are provided.
BUILDING: Any structure erected for support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, or property of any kind.
BUILDING HEIGHT: The vertical distance from the highest point of a structure to the finished grade of the ground.
CARETAKER'S RESIDENCE: A single-family dwelling located in conjunction with a residential, commercial or industrial land use that requires twenty four (24) hour care in order to protect or operate the use.
CHURCH: A building designed and used for public worship by a religious body.
COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL FACILITY
1 : 1. A community group home for developmentally, mentally, or severely disabled persons which does not provide skilled or intermediate nursing care; 2. A youth foster home or youth group home as defined in section 41-3-1102, Montana Code Annotated;
3. A halfway house operated in accordance with regulations of the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences for the rehabilitation of alcoholics or drug dependent persons; or
4. A licensed adult foster family care home.
CONDITIONAL USE: A use that is allowed in a specific district if the use meets certain requirements in order to maintain and assure the health and safety of the community and to maintain the character of the district.
DISTRICT, ZONING: A geographical area designated in the zoning ordinance and delineated on the zoning map for which requirements for the use of land and structures and development standards are prescribed.
DRIVE-UP EATING ESTABLISHMENT: A building or structure from which persons are served food or beverages in their vehicles or at curbside, including establishments that serve customers outside of their vehicles.
DWELLING: A building or portion thereof used for occupancy by one (1) or more families.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY: A building or portion thereof designed for residential occupancy by two (2) or more families living separately.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY: A building designed for residential occupancy by one (1) family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY: A building designed for residential occupancy by two (2) families living separately.
DWELLING UNIT: A building or portion thereof providing separate cooking, eating, sleeping and living facilities for one family.
FAMILY: One or more persons living together as a single housekeeping unit and occupying a dwelling unit.
GRADE: The point of elevation of the finished surface of ground at the exterior wall of the building.
HOME OCCUPATION: The use of a portion of a dwelling unit or accessory building for occupations at home by one or more persons residing in the dwelling unit. The activity must be clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the building as a dwelling.
HOTEL/MOTEL: A building, or buildings, containing six (6) or more rooms designed and rented for sleeping purposes for transients, and where only a general kitchen and dining room may be provided within the building or in an accessory building.
LIVESTOCK: Horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, donkeys, mules and fowl.
LOADING SPACE, OFF-STREET: An off-street space conveniently located at a building to allow service pickups and deliveries by commercial vehicles.
LOT: A parcel or tract of land shown as an individual unit of ownership on a certificate of survey, subdivision plat, deed or other instrument of record.
LOT, CORNER: A lot located at the intersection of two (2) or more streets.
LOT DEPTH: The mean distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE: The portion of a lot nearest the street. For corner lots the front of a lot shall be the narrowest part of the lot having street frontage.
LOT, INTERIOR: A lot with only one frontage on a street.
LOT LINES: The lines bounding a "lot" as defined herein.
LOT WIDTH: The mean width of the lot measured at right angles to its depth, as measured at the building setback line.
MOBILE HOME: A detached residential dwelling unit fabricated at a factory, not in accordance with the standards of the uniform building code, and designed for transportation on its own chassis to a building site for occupation as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME, CLASS A: A mobile home fabricated after July 1, 1976, in compliance with the standards specified in 42 United States code section 5401 (HUD code), and that satisfies each of the following additional criteria:
1. The length does not exceed four (4) times its width.
2. The pitch of the roof has a minimum vertical rise of three feet (3') per twelve feet (12') of horizontal run, and the roof is finished with a type of shingle commonly used in standard residential construction.
3. The exterior siding consists of wood, hardboard, vinyl or aluminum siding, or other materials comparable in composition, appearance and durability to the exterior materials used in standard residential construction.
4. The dwelling unit is secured to a permanent, continuous masonry foundation.
5. The tongue, axles, transporting lights, and removable towing apparatus are removed after placement on the lot and before occupancy.
MOBILE HOME, CLASS B: A mobile home fabricated after July 1, 1976, in compliance with the standards specified in 42 United States Code section 5401 (HUD code), but that does not meet the additional criteria necessary to qualify as a class A mobile home.
MOBILE HOME, CLASS C: A mobile home constructed prior to July 1, 1976, and that does not meet the HUD code.
MOBILE HOME PARK: A tract of land providing two (2) or more spaces for lease or rent to the general public for siting mobile homes.
MODULAR HOME: A dwelling constructed at a factory in accordance with the building code for site built homes, and transported to the site for final assembly on a permanent foundation.
NURSING HOME: A building used to house and care for ambulatory, aged, or infirm persons under the care and supervision of a professional staff.
OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL, BUSINESS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND GOVERNMENT: Offices occupied by accountants, architects, dentists, doctors, engineers, attorneys, insurance agents, real estate agents, public employees and other professions.
PARKING SPACE, OFF STREET: A space located off any public right of way that is available for parking a motor vehicle.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT: A land development project designed and planned as a single entity under a plan that offers a variety of land uses, housing types and densities, and design features in addition to those allowed by right or condition in the zoning district.
PROHIBITED USES: In specific districts, prohibited uses are those uses not specifically enumerated as permitted uses. Prohibited uses are listed in this title for the purposes of clarity and emphasis only. Prohibited uses mentioned include, but are not limited to, the enumerated prohibited uses. No use of any property or structure in any district shall be permitted or conditionally permitted that is in violation of federal, state, or local law.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARK: A premises used for public camping where persons can rent space to park individual camping trailers, pickup campers, motor homes, travel trailers.
RESTAURANT: A public eating facility that does not provide curbside or drive-up automobile service.
RETAIL SALES: An establishment selling goods, wares, or merchandise directly to a consumer.
SETBACK: The horizontal distance required between any structure and a lot line, measured at right angles to the lot line.
SHOPPING CENTER: One (1) or more buildings containing at least three (3) separate retail businesses that are planned, developed and managed as a unit, with off street parking provided on the property.
SIGN: Any lettered or pictorial device or structure designed to inform or attract attention.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION: The modification of a building that changes its exterior dimensions or its roofline(s).
STRUCTURE: That which is constructed or erected at a fixed location on the ground, or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground. Structures include buildings, mobile homes, walls, fences, and billboards or signs.
USE: Any purpose for which a building or other structure or a tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained, or occupied in any legal activity, occupation, business, or operation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure or on a tract of land.
VARIANCE: The approved relaxation of the strict application of the terms of these regulations, where owing to special conditions a literal enforcement of the provisions of these regulations will result in an unnecessary hardship, where it will not be contrary to the public interest, and where the spirit of the ordinance will be observed and substantial justice done.
WHOLESALE: The sale of goods and merchandise for resale rather than for direct consumption.
YARD, FRONT: A required open space unoccupied by any structure or portion of a structure and extending across the full width of the lot between the front building line and the front lot line.
YARD, REAR: A required open space unoccupied by any structure or portion of a structure and extending across the full width of the lot between the rear building line of the principal building and the rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE: A required open space unoccupied by any structure or portion of a structure and extending from the side building line to a side lot line running from the front to the rear of the lot.
(Ord. 2000-03, 9-13-2000; amd. Ord. 2010-03, 10-26-2010; Ord. 2017-01, 3-13-2017)