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Gem County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 5

REGULATIONS WITHIN ZONES

11-5-1: COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS:

The regulations of each zone set forth by this title shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly to each class or kind of structure or land, except as hereinafter provided:
   A.   Compliance Required: No building, structure or land shall be used or occupied and no building or structure or a part thereof shall be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered except in conformity with all the regulations herein specified for the zone in which it is located.
   B.   Prohibited Acts: No building or other structure shall be erected or altered unless in accordance with this code.
   C.   Reduction Of Lot Or Yard: No yard or lot existing at the time of passage of the ordinance codified in this title shall be reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth herein. Yards or lots created after the effective date of this title shall be at least the minimum requirements set forth herein. (Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009)

11-5-2: SCHEDULE OF ZONING REGULATIONS ADOPTED:

The schedule of zoning regulations shall be as set forth in sections 11-5-5 through 11-5-7 of this chapter and in the performance standards, chapter 6 of this title. To determine in which zone a specific use is allowed, it is necessary to find the use in one of the groups and read across the schedule until either the letter "P" or the letters "SUP" appear in one of the columns. If the letter "P" appears, the use is a permitted use; if a dash ("-") appears, the use is prohibited and if the letters "SUP" appear, the use is only allowed upon the issuance of a special use permit. The administrator shall interpret the appropriate zone for land uses not specifically mentioned by determining a zone in which similar uses are permitted. When several combined land uses exist, or are proposed, the most intensive land use shall be considered as the primary activity.
Numerical indications after the use refer to the North American industry classification system (NAICS) number and definition as delineated at www.census.gov/eos/www/naics. (Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009)

11-5-3: KEY TO SYMBOLS:

   A.   Zones:
A-1
Prime agricultural (PRAG)
A-2
Rural transitional agricultural (RTA)
A-3
Rural agricultural (RA)
R-2
Residential transitional (RT)
R-3
Rural residential (RR)
MR
Multi-family residential
MX
Mixed use development
C-1
Commercial
C-2
Commercial
M-1
Light industrial
M-2
Heavy industrial
HT
High tech
P
Public
 
   B.   Zone Regulations:
 
P
Allowed use
-
Prohibited
SUP
Special use permit
 
Other uses deemed similar by the administrator or commission to the uses in a specific zone may be allowed as permitted uses. Uses not specifically listed or not deemed similar to allowed uses shall require a special use permit. (Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009)

11-5-4: AREA AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS:

   A.   Area Requirements And Standards:
      1.   All zones shall comply with the schedule found in section 11-5-7 of this chapter for minimum lot areas per dwelling and the minimum width and depth per dwelling providing central water and sewage systems and alleys or easements are provided.
      2.   The area of any lot shall be sufficient to permit the use of sewage absorption system of a shallow or deep type and be based upon the results of soil percolation test conducted in accordance with the regulations of the health department. To be considered for area reduction, plans of a public water supply to serve a subdivision must also be approved by the health department.
      3.   Additional structures and/or dwellings may not be connected to an existing septic system serving another dwelling in cases where the system was not sized to accept the increased load. The size of the system must conform to the current rules and regulations of the state of Idaho and the health department.
   B.   Yard And Height Requirements: All zones shall comply with the following schedule for minimum side yards, minimum rear yards and maximum height of buildings.
      1.   The minimum side yard along a street or corner lot shall be the same as the setback requirements for such a zone.
      2.   The minimum rear yard may be measured to the centerline of any alley where an alley abuts the rear lot lines.
      3.   Accessory buildings will not be located in any front yard area and not located any closer than eight feet (8') from any interior side or thirty feet (30') from a street side or any closer than eight feet (8') from rear property line.
      4.   No side yard required except on the side of a lot adjoining a residential zone MR (multi-family residential) in which case a side yard of not less than eight feet (8') shall be provided.
      5.   Any building exceeding three (3) stories in height shall require a sprinkler system for fire protection.
   C.   Minimum Setbacks: All zones shall comply with the following schedule for minimum setback of buildings:
      1.   Zones A-1, A-2, A-3, R-2, R-3, MR, and public: Thirty feet (30') from the front lot line if standard sixty foot (60') right of way is provided; fifty five feet (55') from the centerline of the street right of way in existing areas with substandard street right of way; or sixty feet (60') from the boundary line of any 1/4, 1/4 section or the centerline of any arterial street; or eighty feet (80') from the centerline of any state or federal highway, whichever is greater.
      2.   Zones MX, HT, C-1, C-2, M-1 and M-2: Thirty feet (30') from the front lot line if standard eighty foot (80') right of way is provided; fifty five feet (55') from the centerline of the street right of way in existing areas with substandard street right of way; sixty feet (60') from the boundary line of any 1/4, 1/4 section or the centerline of any arterial street; eighty feet (80') from the centerline of any state or federal highway, whichever is greater. (Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009)

11-5-5:ZONING MATRIX:

 
P
=
Permitted use
SUP
=
Special use permit
- (dash)
=
Prohibited use
 
NAICS Class/Description
Zone Classifications
P
A-1
A-2
A-3
R-2
R-3
MR
MX
M-1
M-2
C-1
C-2
HT
NAICS Class/Description
Zone Classifications
P
A-1
A-2
A-3
R-2
R-3
MR
MX
M-1
M-2
C-1
C-2
HT
Agriculture 11:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crop production 111
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Dairies 11212*
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Farms, fur 11293
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Farms, poultry 1123
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Feedlots 112112*
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Fertilizer services and plants 32531
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
P
P
-
-
-
 
Fishing activities and related services 1125
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Forestry activities and related services 113
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Fruit and produce 1113 and 3114
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Grain and seed processing 115114
-
P
SUP
P
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
 
Horticulture and services 1114
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
 
Horticulture sales 44422
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
-
 
Kennel 812910*
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
SUP
P
-
 
Livestock processing and sales 11521
-
P
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Stands, commercial (permanent) 1151
-
P
P
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
P
-
-
P
P
-
 
Vet hospital/services 541940*
-
P
P
P
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
P
P
-
 
Agriculture services - equipment sales 115
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
-
Mining 21:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mining and extraction activities 1 and related services 2122,2123*
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
Utilities 22:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aboveground transmission lines
P
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
P
P
P
P
P
 
Communication, equipment buildings
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
SUP
P
SUP
 
Radio and television studios 515112
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
SUP
P
P
 
Transmitting towers
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
 
Utility buildings (over 1,200 sq. ft.)
SUP
P
P
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
P
P
P
P
P
 
Utility buildings (under 1,200 sq. ft.)
SUP
P
P
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
P
P
P
P
P
 
Utility substation
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
Manufacturing 31-33:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics, leather, and similar materials 315
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
SUP
SUP
-
 
Asphalt plant 324121
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
 
Concrete plant 327320
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
 
Food and kindred products - manufacturing 311
-
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
P
-
-
-
 
Furniture and fixtures - manufacturing 337
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
SUP
SUP
-
 
Lumber and wood products (except furniture) - manufacturing 321
-
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
-
-
-
 
Metal fabrication 331
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
SUP
SUP
-
 
Minerals, petroleum and related industries 325*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
-
-
 
Paper and allied products - manufacturing 322
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
-
-
 
Primary metal industries 331
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
-
-
 
Printing, publishing, and allied industries 323
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
SUP
SUP
-
 
Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments, photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks - manufacturing 333
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
P
-
-
SUP
 
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products - manufacturing 326 and 3252
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
 
Stone, clay and glass products - manufacturing 327
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
SUP
P
-
 
Textile mill products - manufacturing 314
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
-
-
Trade 44:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convenience store/gas 447
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Drive-in restaurant 722*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Irrigation sales 444
-
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - apparel and accessories 448
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - automotive, marine craft, aircraft, and accessories, RV sales 4413
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
SUP
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - building materials, hardware, and farm equipment 444130
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - eating and drinking 7221
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
P
SUP
-
P
P
P
 
Retail trade - food 445110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - furniture, home furnishings, and equipment 442110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
SUP
P
P
-
 
Retail trade - general merchandise 452990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
-
 
Wholesale trade 42
-
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
P
P
SUP
Transportation 48:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aircraft transportation 481
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Automobile parking
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Boat docks or houses 71393*
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Park and ride lots 48
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Railroad, rapid rail transit, and street railway 48
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
Entertainment and recreation 71:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amusements 7131
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Botanical gardens and arboretums 71213
P
P
P
P
P
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Cultural activities and nature exhibitions 712
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Fairgrounds
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
P
-
 
Golf range/miniature golf 71391
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Health club 71394
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
P
 
Indoor recreational activities 71394
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Libraries, museums, art galleries 712110
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
P
-
-
 
Parks 924120
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
Resorts 721110; group camps 721211
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Rifle and pistol range 71399
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
 
Schools (commercial) 6114
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
P
 
Schools (public) 61
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
 
Sports arena 711211; athletic sports facilities 711310
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Swimming pools (public) 713940
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Theaters 7111; drive-in 512132
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Zoos 712130
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
Services 81:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auto and technical repair 811
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Auto and truck repair 811111; tractor repair 811310
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Beauty and barber 812
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Car wash 811192
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
-
 
Cemetery 81222
P
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Construction services - residential 2361
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Contract construction services 23*
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Correctional facilities 92
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
 
Daycare facilities 6244
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Educational services 68
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Finance, insurance, and real estate services 541
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
SUP
 
Funeral/mortuary 81221
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
P
-
 
Government services 92
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
P
 
Hospitals/clinics 62
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Laundromats 81232
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Professional offices (attorney, doctor, real estate, etc.) 54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
P
 
Professional services 54
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
P
P
P
 
Recycling center
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
P
P
-
 
Salvage yards*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
-
-
-
 
Sanitary landfill 562212
SUP
SUP
-
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
 
Sewage lagoon - public 237110
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
-
-
-
 
Small engine repair 81141
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
P
P
-
 
Tire shop/storage 811198
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
P
P
P
P
-
Housing 72 and 81:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bed and breakfast 721191
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Group quarters (less than 8 residents per section 11-2-2 of this title) 814
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Group quarters (over 8 residents) 814
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Halfway house 623220
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
Household units - duplex 814
-
-
-
-
P
P
P
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Household units - multi 814
-
-
-
-
P
P
P
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Household units - single 814
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Manufactured home parks 531190*
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
P
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
-
-
-
 
Planned unit development
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
Recreational vehicle parks 721211
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
SUP
SUP
-
-
SUP
-
-
 
Transient lodgings, motels 72111
-
-
-
-
-
SUP
SUP
SUP
-
-
P
P
-
 
Notes:
     1.    See mineral extraction overlay map and other mineral extraction standards in subsection 11-6-5O of this title.
     *    See section 11-6-5 of this title for special standards that apply.
(Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009; amd. Ord. 2013-01, 1-22-2013)

11-5-6: ACCESSORY BUILDINGS OR USES:

   A.   Defined: See section 11-2-2 of this title.
   B.   General: An "accessory building or use" as defined and regulated herein, is permitted in any zone where the principal use to which it is accessory is permitted.
   C.   Permitted Accessory Uses:
      1.   Accessory uses are permitted if constructed either at the same time or subsequent to the main building.
         a.   Agricultural Zones: Accessory agricultural buildings not intended for human habitation and for agricultural use only shall be exempt from these regulations. If the building is intended for human habitation it shall not be considered an accessory building.
         b.   Residential Zones: Such uses shall be limited to one and one- half (11/2) stories in height and shall not encroach upon the required setbacks in residential zones as set forth in subsection 11-5-4C of this chapter. A building permit will be required for any accessory building over one hundred twenty (120) square feet in size.
         c.   Commercial And Industrial Zones: Such uses shall be limited to two (2) stories in height and shall not encroach upon required setback areas in commercial and industrial zones as set forth in subsection 11-5-4C of this chapter. A building permit will be required for any accessory building over one hundred twenty (120) square feet in size. (Ord. 2009-05, 9-28-2009)

11-5-7: OFFICIAL HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS:

   MINIMUM YARD SETBACK REQUIREMENTS
Zone
Maximum
Height
(Ft.)
Front 9
(Ft.)
Rear
(Ft.)
Interior
Side
(Ft.)
Street
Side
(Ft.)
Minimum Lot
Area Per
Dwelling Unit
Minimum
Lot Width
(Ft.)
Zone
Maximum
Height
(Ft.)
Front 9
(Ft.)
Rear
(Ft.)
Interior
Side
(Ft.)
Street
Side
(Ft.)
Minimum Lot
Area Per
Dwelling Unit
Minimum
Lot Width
(Ft.)
   A-1
351
30
8
8
304
40 acres8
None
   A-2
351
30
8
8
304
5 acres7
None
   A-3
35
30
8
8
304
5 acres7
None
   R-2
302
302
82
82
302,4
1 acre8
150
   R-3
302
302
82
82
302,4
2 acres
150
   MR
302
302
82
82
302,4
1 acre6
150
   MX
302
302
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   C-1
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   C-2
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   HT
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   M-1
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   M-2
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
   P
1253
30
82,5
82,5
302,4
1 acre6
None
 
Notes:
    1.    Except barns, silos, and windmills.
    2.    Unless addressed in covenants. However, private covenants that are less restrictive than this code will not be recognized.
    3.    Any building over 3 stories must have fire sprinklers installed.
    4.    Subject to building code requirements.
    5.    May be reduced if on central water and sewer.
    6.    May be reduced to minimum of 75 feet if on central water and sewer.
    7.    If all lots are more than 2 acres in size, individual wells may be allowed by applying for a waiver through the board and health department.
    8.    Cornices, canopies, eaves or other projections which do not increase the volume of the space enclosed by the building and do not project into any required yard more than 2 feet; provided that an unroofed stair and landing together with a railing may project not more than 3 feet into a front yard or 6 feet into the rear.
    9.    The front building setback for landlocked parcels shall be the property line that the main entry of a dwelling or front of a structure faces.
(Ord. 2014-03, 2-18-2014)