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Goodyear City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 3

Zoning Districts

3-1 Application of District Classifications

Each District classification establishes the Permitted Uses, Permitted Accessory Uses, Uses that are Permitted Subject to Conditions, and uses that may be approved by Use Permit, and Development Regulations, pertaining to the Districts. Cross-references to other applicable requirements of this Code, such as Parking or Landscaping, may be indicated. See Article 4 for Special Uses and Uses requiring additional evaluation.

3-3 Commercial Districts

The Commercial Districts provide activity centers with shopping and services, employment for local residents and to strengthen the City’s economic base. Their standards are intended to assure convenience, safety, positive community image, variety in retail, commerce and office development responding to the community’s quality of life. Zoning classifications include offices, neighborhood and community-wide businesses, the Central Business District and related public facilities designations. Use intensities and site development criteria are intended to mitigate impact on, as well as maintain compatibility with, adjacent residential areas.

3-4 Industrial Districts

The Industrial Districts provide for the industrial businesses of the community including research and development, warehousing, wholesaling, manufacturing, assembling and limited retail and service uses. The districts promote the economic diversity and employment of the City and provide for varying levels of intensity of industrial uses. Performance and design standards assure the City of high quality industrial development.

3-5 Planned Area Development District

This District is intended to accommodate, encourage and promote developments with innovative design involving residential and nonresidential land uses, which together form an attractive, harmonious unit in the community. Such a planned development may be designed as a large-scale separate entity, able to function as an individual community or neighborhood; as a small-scale project which requires flexibility because of unique circumstances or design characteristics; or as a transitional area between dissimilar land uses. The planned development, if so specified at the time of zoning approval, may include standards or criteria that differ from those regulations pertaining to other districts (including deviations from the development standards prescribed in Section 3-2-7.A) when warranted by circumstances such as but not limited to: alternative residential lot design, innovative architectural or subdivision design features, retirement housing, in-fill development involving a small or irregularly shaped parcel, or other circumstances found by the City through the PAD approval to merit departure from the regulations pertaining to other districts.

The PAD may be used either as an overlay district to provide flexibility in an otherwise established land use district, or it can be used as an independent district. This district, which may only be developed in accordance with an approved development plan, is further established to provide both the developer and the City with reasonable assurances that specific, proposed uses, intensities and phasing are consistent with the adopted General Plan.

§ 3-2-1 Purpose.

A. GENERAL PURPOSE OF RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. The purposes of the residential districts are to:

1. Provide high quality, complete neighborhoods to meet the varying lifestyles of the City’s residents.

2. Provide for the orderly, well-planned, and balanced growth of residential neighborhoods.

3. Establish design standards to help create distinct and attractive residential neighborhoods.

B. SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. Residential Districts are comprised of Agricultural Districts, Single Family Residential Districts, and Multi-Family Residential Districts. The purposes of the agricultural, single family residential and multi-family residential districts are:

1. Agricultural District. Allows agricultural, ranching, and related uses within the City, and it acts as a “holding district” for annexed lands that have been used for agricultural purposes until a suitable rezoning occurs.

2. Agricultural Urban. To provide a low-density, estate-type residential use that allows for non-commercial agricultural uses and Large Animal and Small Animal privileges.

The Agricultural Districts include:

Agricultural (AG)

Agricultural-Urban (AU)

3. Single Family Residential. To provide areas for detached and attached single family dwellings with each dwelling being located on a separate lot. It also includes Two-Family Residential, which allows for one single family dwelling or two single family dwellings (a duplex) to be located on a single lot. These districts also allow for other uses under certain circumstances and allow for other uses when compatible with a residential environment subject to a Use Permit.

The Single Family Residential Districts include:

R1-10 (Single Family Detached)

R1-7 (Single Family Detached)

R1-6 (Single Family Detached)

R1-4 (Single Family Detached)

R1-A (Single Family Attached)

R2 (Two Family Residential)

R1-C (Court Home)

4. Multi-Family Residential. To provide areas for a variety of multiple residence housing types, manufactured home parks and subdivisions, and recreational vehicle parks. These districts also allow for other uses under certain circumstances and allows for other uses when compatible with a multifamily residential environment subject to a Use Permit.

The Multi-Family Residential Districts include:

MF-12

MF-18

MF-24

MHS – Manufactured Home Subdivision

MH/RVP – Manufactured Home or Recreational Vehicle Park (MH/RVP) (Am. Ord. 20-1476, passed 9-28-20)

§ 3-2-2 Permitted Uses.

Table 3-2-2 below identifies uses that are permitted, uses that are permitted if certain conditions are met, and uses that may be permitted by a Use Permit within each Agricultural, Single Family Residential and Multi-Family Residential District. The various types of permitted uses are designated below:

P – Principal Permitted Use

U – Use Permit Use

C – Use that is permitted if certain conditions are met

AC – Accessory Use that is permitted if certain conditions are met

Blank cells indicate a use is not permitted

Unless otherwise expressly permitted elsewhere in the Zoning Ordinance, uses not specifically permitted are prohibited. Although not comprehensive, the “Additional Use Definitions and Regulations” column includes references to limitations applicable to specific use classification referenced in Section 3-2-4 and 3-2-6 or refers to regulations located elsewhere in this Zoning Ordinance.

Table 3-2-2: Residential Districts Use Classifications

P - Principal Permitted Use;

U - Use Permit Use;

C - Uses that are permitted if certain conditions are met;

AC - Accessory Use that are permitted if certain conditions are met

Single Family

Multi-Family

Additional Use Definitions and Regulations*

AG

AU

R1-10, R1-7, R1-6

R1-4, R1-C

R1-A

R2

MF-12

MF-18/24

MHS

MH/RVP

Household Living

Dwelling, one single family detached

P

P

P

P

P

P

Dwelling, one single family attached

P

P

Dwelling, two family (duplex)

P

P

Dwelling, multiple

P

P

Detached accessory building

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

8-2

Guest ranch and resort

U

U

An additional single family dwelling for every 20 acres of lot area above the first ten acres

U

Manufactured home

P

P

3-2-6-A

Recreational vehicle

P

3-2-6-A

Group Living

Assisted Living Facility

U

U

Group Home

1–10 residents, Shall be no closer than 1,320 feet (1/4 Mile) from another Group Home

C

C

C

C

C

C

U

3-2-4-B

1–10 residents, less than 1,320 feet 1/4 mile from another Group Home with 1–10 residents

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

3-2-4-B

Civic and Institutional

Day care

Home day care: 1–3 adults or children

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

3-2-4-A

Home day care: 4–10 adults or children

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

Day care facility

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

Home business, other than home day care

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

3-2-4-A

Hospital and related uses

U

Parks, playgrounds and other recreational facilities including accessory eating and drinking establishments which many not be located closer than 100 feet to any adjacent residential use or district.

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Public utility facility to serve immediate area, excluding office faciliites and maintenance yards

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

Temporary office, construction sheds, storage, and similar uses incidental to a construction project, which shall be removed upon completion or abandonment of the construction work.

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Model Home Complex

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the principal uses

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

Agriculture

Agricultural uses and buildings for commercial

P

Agricultural uses and buildings for non-commercial gain

P

P

Animal Keeping

C

C

C

C

C

C

3-2-4-C

Dairies, egg and poultry farms for commercial gain.

U

3-2-4-D

Growing and harvesting of fields or trees

P

Agricultural, flower, and vegetable gardening, nurseries and greenhouses for the purpose of propagating and cultivating only, provided no direct sales business shall be carried out on the premises, and provided that no obnoxious fertilizers shall be stored and no obnoxious soil renovations shall be carried out on the premise

P

P

Nurseries and greenhouses for commercial growing of plants, trees, buses, flowers, and vegetables and other food crops, provided that such enclosures not be located closer than 50 feet from any dwelling, and no direct sales are permitted on the premise.

AC

AC

Aviaries and apiaries. Shall not be located closer than 200 feet from any dwelling or public roadway, street, no direct sales is permitted.

C

C

Sales building or stand for the direct sale of agricultural products produced on the premises.

U

*This list is not exclusive but is intended to provide references to conditions specific to given uses.

(Am. Ord. 20-1476, passed 9-28-20; Am. Ord. 24-1604, passed 4-29-24; Am. Ord. 24-1614, passed 9-23-24)

§ 3-2-3 Development Standards for the Agricultural District and Single Family – District.

The following development standards apply to all single family residential districts.

A. Table 3-2-3-A prescribes development standards for each agricultural district and single family residential district. Additional development and design standards and regulations for agricultural districts and single family residential districts can be found elsewhere in the Zoning Ordinance.

Table 3-2-3-A: Development Standards – Single Family Districts

Standard

AG

AU

R1-10

R1-7

R1-6

R1-4

R1-A

R1-C

R2

Lot Standards

Minimum Lot Area (sq ft)

435,600

43,560

10,000

7,000

5,500

4,500

2,800

3,200

7,200

Minimum Lot Width (ft)

300

150

80

70

55

45

35

40

72

Minimum Lot Depth (ft)

N/A

N/A

125

100

100

100

80

80

100

Building Form and Location

Maximum Height (ft)

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

Maximum Building Coverage

20%

20%

40%

45%

60%

60%

75%(3)

60%

40%

Minimum Setbacks (ft)

Front (1)

20

20

10

10

10

10

10 (4)

5 (5)

20

Front facing garage

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Side

20

15

10

5

5

5

0 (8)

0

5

Total both sides

40

30

20

15

15 (7)

15 (7)

0 (6)

10

15

Street Side (2)

100

30

20

15

10

10

10 (8)

10

20

Rear

100

50

30

25

20

20

15 (9)

15

20

Development Standards

Open Space % (of net area)

0

0

10

12

15

15

15

15

12

1Front setback shall be measured to patios, livable space, and side entry garages

2Where a minimum 10 foot wide landscape tract is provided, the typical side setbacks, rather than Street Side setback applies

3Maximum Building Coverage 80% when utilizing Reduced R1-A Development Standards.

4If homes face toward a collector street, front porches may face out towards the street so long as a minimum distance of 10 feet is provided between the sidewalk and the porch and no vehicular access shall be allowed from/to the collector street to individual lots. Walls within the front setback shall be no greater than 4 feet in height and parallel walls shall be located no closer than 14 feet face to face. Patios shall be a minimum of 6 feet deep and a minimum of 66 square feet.

5Setback from a public or private street that is not providing direct vehicular access to homes shall be 10 feet

6Attached side setbacks shall be 0 feet, whereas building separation shall be a minimum of 5 feet

7Total of both sides setback may be reduced to 10 feet subject to the requirements as provided in Section 3-2-3-D

8If a porch/patio is located on the side of an attached townhome (facing the street), such patios/porches may encroach the street side setback up to 4 feet with a maximum wall height of 40 inches.

9Where a rear facing garage is provided with access via a private alley tract, the rear setback for the entire building shall be reduced to 0 feet, provided fire separation requirements can be met.

B. Additional standards set forth in Section 3-2-7 (Supplemental Standards Applicable to All Residential Districts)

C. The following requirements apply in all Single Family districts:

a. Open Space Requirements. Minimum open space shall be provided as listed in Table 3-2-3-A.

b. Parks. A portion of the required open space shall be provided as park space or useable open space for recreation purposes. Facilities such as, but not limited to, pools and clubhouses can be counted toward useable open space. The following useable open space shall be provided:

i. For complete developments less than 40 acres in size, 75% of required open space shall be useable open space. Phasing a larger project into 40 acre or less in order to avoid providing the neighborhood parks required for developments larger than 40 acres is not permitted.

ii. For developments that are 40 acres in size or larger, the following shall apply. There shall be a 5-acre neighborhood park within a ¼ mile walking distance of all dwelling units. Two parks totaling at least 5 acres may be provided in lieu of a single 5-acre park if additional amenities are provided above and beyond those listed in section c and the parks are connected via a system of on or off-street connections. When two parks are provided it is highly encouraged to connect them via off-street trails.

c. Useable Open Space Design Standards. The required useable open space (i.e., neighborhood parks) must meet the following standards:

i. Parking shall be provided to the park either on-street or on-site.

ii. Residents shall not be separated by an arterial or freeway from the neighborhood park.

iii. At least one tot lot shall be provided per park, or in age-restricted communities a recreation amenity of similar scope.

iv. Shaded seating areas and walking paths shall be provided.

v. 50% of all neighborhood parks within a square mile shall include active recreation facilities that are fields. If there is only one neighborhood park within the development, it shall include an active recreation facility.

d. Entry Feature. Each project shall have a unique entry feature at its primary entrance to provide individual identity to the development. Entry features are encouraged to be creative and may include elements such as: entrance paving, distinctive landscaping treatment, planters, special wall treatment, gates and other entry features.

e. Perimeter Walls and Lot Fences.

i. Perimeter Walls shall be required along the rear of reverse frontage of single family lots along collector or arterial streets and may be installed elsewhere around the perimeter of a subdivision. Such walls shall be not less than of six (6) feet nor more than eight (8) feet in height and shall be constructed of slump block, brick, or masonry with stucco or mortar wash finish and decoratively designed with details such as inlaid tile or brick work, cap tiles, wall inserts, offsets, or pilaster treatments. Long, straight, unbroken walls are not permitted. Wall openings shall be provided to allow pedestrian access to adjacent commercial, open space, trail, school, and similar amenities.

ii. Perimeter Lot Fences if provided, shall be not less than five (5) feet nor more than six (6) feet in height and shall be constructed of slump block, masonry, or wrought iron except for sections of Perimeter Lot Fences that are part of Perimeter Wall along the reverse frontage of single family lots along collector or arterial streets, in which case, the requirements for a Perimeter Wall set forth above shall apply.

D. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS (R1-6, R1-4, R1-A, R1-C).

1. In addition to the requirements listed in Section 3-2-3-C, each subdivision shall be designed with at least the number of Design Elements set forth Table 3-2-3-E.

2. The minimum lot width may be reduced, administratively, up to five (5) feet in R1-6 and R1-4 if additional Design Elements are provided as set forth in Table 3-2-3-E.

3. The Total Both Sides setback may be reduced to ten (10) feet in the R1-6 and R1-4 districts if additional Design Elements are provided as set forth in Table 3-2-3-E. Both the lot width and setback may be reduced by providing the Design Elements set forth in the table.

4. The descriptions of the Design Elements for each category are listed below in Sections 3-2-3-D-4-a, 3-2-3-D-4-b, and 3-2-3-D-4-c.

For example, if an owner of property zoned R1-6 wants to develop fifty (50) foot wide lots, the owner would need to comply with the requirements of Section 3-2-3-D and provide at least; one (1) Amenity Elements listed in Section 3-2-3-D-4-a, two (2) Connectivity Elements listed in Section 3-2-3-D-4-b, and two (2) Streetscape Element listed in Section 3-2-3-D-4-c.

Table 3-2-3-E: Lot Size and Minimum Number of Required Design Elements for Certain Lot Width and Side Yard Setback Reduction Requests

Zoning Designation

Minimum Lot Width (ft)

Minimum Lot Area (sq)

Total Both Sides Setback

Amenity Elements

Connectivity Elements

Streetscape Elements

R1-6

55

5,500

15

0

0

0

REDUCED R1-6

50

5,000

10

1

2

2

R1-4

45

4,500

15

1

2

3

REDUCED R1-4

40

4,000

10

2

4

4

R1-A

35

2,800

N/A

1

2

1

REDUCED R1-A

20

1,600

N/A

2 (1)

2

2 (2)

R1-C

40

3,200

N/A

1

2

1

1Two (2) Amenity Elements shall be required for all lots.
• For developments with more than fifty (50) Alley-Loaded Residential units planned, which have minimum widths less than thirty (30) feet, at least one (1) of the two (2) Amenity Elements shall be either the amenity described in Section 3-2-3-D-4-a-iii-1 or the amenity described in Section 3-2-3-D-4-a-iii-2.

2Three (3) Streetscape Elements shall be required for Lots between twenty (20) and thirty (30) feet.
• All residential lots developed with a width between twenty (20) and thirty (30) feet shall be developed as Alley-Loaded Residential and one (1) of the required streetscape elements shall be the Alley-Loaded Residential Streetscape Element described below. Where a rear facing garage is provided with access via a private alley tract, the rear setback shall be reduced to zero (0) feet, provided fire separation requirements can be met.

a. Amenity Elements. The purpose of providing amenity elements is to create diverse places within a community that are accessible to the surrounding residents. Smaller lots require additional amenities because of the smaller private yards that are provided.

i. Adjacent to Community Amenity. The project is adjacent to an open space amenity (e.g., Bullard Wash, Gila River, hillside preserve) or community facility (e.g., community park, recreation center) and reasonable access has been provided to the amenity. A clubhouse, pool, or other significant community amenity within a master planned community can count toward this requirement without being directly adjacent if the neighborhood is served by the amenity.

ii. Additional Park Space. The development includes privately maintained park space at least thirty (30) percent greater in area than the minimum required useable open space.

iii. Additional Internal Park Amenities. Meaningful and impactful additional amenities are provided within parks. For example, a horseshoe pit would not meet this threshold but pickle ball courts would; Simple outdoor grills would not meet this threshold but an outdoor fireplace with integrated grills would. Additional amenities are provided within the required park space:

(1) A pool, splash pad, or similar active recreational infrastructure.

(2) A clubhouse, community room, or similar passive recreational gather places.

(3) Restroom facilities.

(4) Active recreation fields above and beyond the minimum requirements including basketball courts, soccer fields, baseball fields, and similar facilities.

(5) Additional amenities that are not minimally required by the Parks, Recreation, Open Space, and Trails Master Plan as determined by the Zoning Administrator and that provide meaningful and impactful recreational opportunities for the community that as a general rule cannot be accommodated in a traditional ten thousand (10,000) square foot lot.

iv. Integrated Commercial. A parcel zoned commercial is located within the development or directly adjacent that is integrated into the neighborhood and has the impact of serving as a gathering place and amenity to the community, subject to the following:

(1) No subdivision perimeter wall separates the neighborhood from the commercial parcel or direct pedestrian connections are provided.

(2) The residential neighborhood is not separated from the commercial amenity by an arterial roadway (i.e., a residential area receiving credit for this amenity must not have to cross an arterial roadway to get to the commercial amenity)

(3) The residential neighborhood is entirely contained within a one thousand three hundred twenty (1,320) foot radius of a commercial property. (i.e., the residential area receiving credit for this amenity must be within one thousand three hundred twenty (1,320) feet of the commercial area, residential lots outside of the radius would provide another amenity or not be eligible for lot reductions).

v. Additional Amenities. Other amenity elements not minimally required by any other regulation, ordinance, policy, standard or master plan adopted by the City that meet the stated purpose and provide the same impact to the community as the listed elements may be approved.

b. Connectivity Elements. The purpose of connectivity elements is to create an inclusive community that promotes a sense of community and provides a walkable and bikeable community with easy and quick access to nearby amenities such as schools, commercial areas, trails, and parks.

i. Infill Development. The site is located in areas that will provide easy and quick access to nearby amenities such as schools, trails, and parks and that also have been identified as growth areas as defined by the General Plan.

ii. Trail System Connections. Publicly accessible trail connections are provided within the community and connect to larger trail systems or have the ability to connect to future trail systems (i.e., trails are not limited to use by only those who live within the H.O.A.).

iii. Smaller Blocks. Smaller blocks create a more walkable community. They should be designed in a way to reduce street lengths and foster neighborhood interactions. Maximum block lengths shall be no more than six hundred sixty (660) feet. The maximum number of continuous blocks with side yards facing the street is limited to three. The blocks should be broken up with some homes facing the side street and/or should be staggered.

iv. No subdivision perimeter wall. The subdivision is designed and homes are oriented so that subdivision perimeter walls are not necessary in order to increase connectivity from the neighborhood to surrounding amenities.

v. Lot Diversity. At least thirty (30) percent of the lots within the subdivision exceed the minimum lot width by five (5) feet. (e.g., in a one hundred (100) lot subdivision in the R1-4 district seventy (70) homes are forty-five (45) foot wide and thirty (30) homes are fifty (50) foot wide).

vi. Additional Connectivity Elements. Other connectivity elements not minimally required by any other regulation, ordinance, policy, standard or master plan adopted by the City that meet the stated purpose of creating an inclusive community that provides easy access to amenities and services and provide the same impact to the community as the listed elements may be approved.

c. Streetscape Elements. The purpose of streetscape elements is to create a sense of place and ensure that smaller lot developments are of high quality.

i. Additional front setback. Homes (and all elements of the homes and garages) have a minimum setback of thirty (30) feet.

ii. Detached sidewalk. A detached sidewalk is utilized with a planter strip that is a minimum of five and one-half (5.5) feet wide. Planter strips shall be planted, irrigated, and maintained with live plant materials.

iii. Shared or Clustered Driveways. Driveways are paired so that there is a single curb-cut providing access to two (2) houses, and the total width for the paired driveway is not more than twenty (20) feet. Alternatively, driveways may be clustered (but need not share the same curb cut) so that there is at least thirty-six (36) feet of uninterrupted curb between the clustered driveways.

iv. Alley – Loaded Residential. Homes with Private Alley loaded garages shall comply with the following.

(1) Private-Alleys serving Alley-Loaded Residential shall not exceed four hundred fifty (450) feet unless either (A) the fronts of the Alley-Loaded Residential being served by the Private Alley are fronting along a public street (or private street built to public street standards) OR (B) lots adjacent to the Private Alley’s entrance provide street frontage to a public street (or private street built to public street standards) that intersects the Private Alley. Any portion of the Private Alley adjacent to common area open space tracts shall not count towards the maximum four hundred fifty (450) foot Private Alley length.

(A) If the entry drive from a public or private street into a Private Alley at the T-intersection is less than two hundred (200) feet measured from the edge corner of the street to the T-intersection, it shall not be considered a separate Private Alley for the purposes of the measurement above.

(B) Entries from a public or private street into a Private Alley that continues as a L-shaped or U-shaped Private Alley are not separate Private Alley’s but shall be considered part of the L-shaped or U-shaped Private Alley.

(2) The Private Alley shall include either carriage lights on either side of the garage door or private HOA maintained lights/bollards to provide security lighting to the Private Alley.

(3) There shall be a total parking ratio of no less than two and one-half (2.5), including one-half (0.5) guest parking spaces, per platted residential lot subject to the following:

(A) Guest parking spaces may be provided by on-street parking or in a guest parking space located on private lot driveways, in HOA owned and maintained alleys or parking lots so long as guest spaces are located no more than two hundred twenty-five (225) feet away from any individually platted lot.

(B) The following applies if guest parking is to be provided within HOA owned and maintained alleys or parking lots:

(C) A Parking Plan addressing parking management shall be submitted to the city for approval with the Preliminary Plat in which parking is to be provided. All parking shall adhere to the approved Parking Plan. CC&Rs recorded against the Residential Property shall incorporate the approved Parking Plan and shall include provisions to enforce the Parking Plan; and

(D) Guest parking spaces shall be labeled or numbered. The failure to comply with an approved Parking Plan shall constitute a zoning violation; and

(E) Guest parking spaces shall be reserved for the use of a 3rd vehicle owned by the residents of an individual residential unit in the development or by the use of guests visiting the development; and

(F) All vehicles that park in a guest parking space shall have a pass that indicates to a management company which unit the vehicle belongs or which unit the vehicle is a guest of; and

(G) Guest spaces shall not be used by the 1st or 2nd vehicle owned by residents of a residential unit. If a resident uses a guest space for vehicles owned by the resident, the resident shall obtain a pass as provided above.

v. Open Space Facing Homes. Homes do not have a traditional front yard but face onto a shared open space or courtyard.

vi. Paving Material. Decorative paving (i.e., pavers) are utilized for all horizontal paved surfaces between the house and sidewalk.

vii. Deep recessed garages. Garages are setback at least twenty (20) feet from the front part of the home which could include living space or a front porch but does not include a courtyard.

viii. Porches and Courtyards. One hundred (100) percent of homes have a front porch or courtyard with at least fifty (50) percent of the homes having a covered front porch that is at least forty-eight (48) square feet. Covered porch can include a slatted roof or other roof design alternative, if it is an integrated, significant architectural feature with columns that are complimentary to the style of the home.

ix. Additional Streetscape Elements. Other streetscape elements not minimally required by any other regulation, ordinance, policy, standard or master plan adopted by the City that meet the stated purpose and provide the same impact to the community as the listed elements may be approved.

5. Creation of a new lot that is less than the required minimum lot area requires approval of a Planned Area Development (PAD) (Am. Ord. 24-1607, passed 4-29-24)

§ 3-2-4 Single Family – Additional Use Definitions and Regulations.

a. HOME BUSINESS. A home-based business shall be conducted entirely and unobtrusively within the principal residence including an attached garage, and shall not generate pedestrian or vehicular traffic beyond that normal to the district in which it is located and shall comply with the following.

a. There shall be no buildings or structures other than those permitted in the district.

b. No offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, or glare, shall be produced or caused by the business or the nature of the business.

c. Parking for the business shall be in driveway or garage only

d. Activity shall be limited to the hours between 7:00 A.M. and 10:00 P.M.

e. The home business shall obtain and maintain an annual business registration permit as required by City Code

f. Shall not occupy more than twenty-five (25) percent of the living area

b. GROUP HOMES. An application for a group home must be submitted, reviewed and approved by the Development Services Director (formerly known as the Community Development Director) or his designee prior to a Zoning Clearance being signed from the City;

1. A minimum separation distance of one thousand three hundred twenty (1,320) feet, one-quarter (1/4) mile for all group homes, from another group home, unless a Use Permit is approved by the City Council. Distance between group homes shall be measured as indicated in Arizona Revised Statutes 9-462.09.

2. Vehicles belonging to employees and residents are required to park onsite, in the garage or on an approved driveway.

3. Deliveries or routine stops (exclusive of visitors) specific to a group home shall be restricted to day light hours only.

4. The group home shall obtain and maintain an annual business license permit as required by City Code.

5. The Development Services Director, or his designee, shall have the right to review, provide corrective action and if necessary, revoke any approval of a group home if it is found to be endangering the public health, welfare, or safety of the residents of the home or surrounding community.

6. The group home shall meet all requirements of the prevailing City of Goodyear Building and Fire Codes to be determined by the Chief Building Official and the Fire Chief, or their designees.

7. Prior to operating, the group home shall obtain and keep current all necessary licenses and certifications from the Arizona Department of Health Services and/or any other state agency responsible for licensing assisted living homes.

8. Zoning Clearances issued to group homes shall be valid for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of issuance. Zoning Clearance, in the absence of obtaining all other required licenses, does not authorize the operation of a group home in the city of Goodyear. Only One (1) extension not to exceed an additional one hundred eighty (180) days may be granted at the discretion of the Development Services Director. Extension must be submitted prior to the expiration of the original zoning clearance. A new zoning clearance shall be required for a change in ownership, operator, or type of group home, prior to operating.

c. ANIMAL KEEPING.

a. In the AG district, there is no maximum number of animals. Dairies, egg and poultry farms are not permitted except through a use permit.

b. In AU district, the number of animals allowed on a property shall be limited to a maximum of three (3) large animals and (5) small animals for each one (1) acre of lot area, or any combination thereof. Animals may only be kept for purposes of non-commercial gain.

1. Animals under six (6) months old shall not be counted.

2. Regulations do not pertain to domestic animals.

3. The maximum number of animals allowed on the property may be exceeded for an additional animal (or animals) that is being kept and raised in connection with participation in a Supervised Agriculture Experience (SAE) Project, or similar program, by obtaining a temporary use permit from the Zoning Administrator, and paying the required fee. Issuance of a temporary use permit for this purpose by the Zoning Administrator, may be withheld if the Zoning Administrator finds that allowing additional animals is contrary to the public health or safety.

4. A stable or shade structure shall be provided for horses equal to a minimum of one hundred (100) square feet of cover per horse.

c. Requirements for corrals, stables, and other similar structures used or required for the keeping of animals in both AG and AU Districts:

1. Corrals, structures, pens, stables, shade structures and like enclosures for the keeping of animals shall be located in the rear yard and such facilities shall not be located any closer than one hundred (100) feet from any dwelling, nor fifty (50) feet from any lot line.

2. Corrals, structures, pens, stables, shade structures and like enclosures shall be cleaned and waste material removed from the site no less than twice per week.

3. Any open pasture area provided for the animals must be enclosed by a stock-tight fence which shall be located outside of the front setback.

d. A resident of a single-family detached residence is permitted to keep Fowl on the property in the AU, R1-10, R1-7, R1-6, R1-4, R1-C and R2 Districts, subject to the following:

1. Fowl located on the property shall be limited to six (6) or fewer.

2. Male Fowl, including Roosters, are not permitted.

3. Fowl shall be kept in an enclosure and kept from running at-large.

4. All Fowl enclosures shall be located in the rear or side yard of the property, all Fowl enclosures shall be kept at least twenty (20) feet from a neighboring property, all Fowl enclosures shall be a maximum of two hundred (200) square feet and no greater than eight (8) feet in height, provided that any enclosure shall be shorter than the fence line on the property.

5. All Fowl enclosures shall be maintained and manure picked up and disposed of or composted at a minimum of twice weekly.

6. All composted manure shall be kept in a way that prevents migration of insects.

7. All Fowl water sources shall have adequate overflow drainage.

8. All Fowl feed shall be stored in insect-proof and rodent-proof containers.

d. DAIRIES, EGG AND POULTRY FARMS.

a. May not be located closer than 500-feet from any dwelling.

b. May not be located 200 feet from any lot line.

c. All activities shall be conducted and maintained in a manner that prevents noxious odors, noise, dust, insects, and other negative impacts from intruding upon residential enjoyment or reasonable use or properties in the vicinity. (Am. Ord. 24-1604, passed 4-29-24; Am. Ord. 24-1614, passed 9-23-24)

§ 3-2-5 Development Standards for the Multi-Family District.

Table 3-2-5 prescribes the development standards for all Multi-Family Residential Districts. Additional development standards for multi-family residential districts follow this table.

TABLE 3-2-5 MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

Districts

MF-12

MF-18

MF-24

MHS

MH / RVP (spaces)

Maximum Density in Du/Ac

12

18

24

5

10

22

Minimum lot Width

200 ft.

200 ft.

100 ft.

60 ft.

50 ft.

28 ft.

Minimum lot depth

N/A

N/A

N/A

100 ft.

60 ft.

40 ft.

Maximum Height (ft.)

25

30

40

20

20

Accessory building (ft.)

12

12

12

12

12

Maximum Building coverage

50%

50%

50%

N/A

N/A

Minimum Setbacks

Front (ft.)

30

30

30

20

10

Street Side (ft.)

20

30

30

15

10

Side except for Street Side (ft.)

20

30

20

5

10

5

Total Both Sides (ft.)

40

60

40

10

20

10

Rear (ft.)

30

30

30

25 ft.

10 ft.

5 ft.

Minimum setback from single-family residential zoning

Building Height 20 feet or less (ft.)

30

30

30

30

30

Building Height Between 20 and 30 feet (ft.)

50

50

50

N/A

N/A

Building Height greater than 30 feet (ft.)

N/A

50 feet + 5 feet for every foot over 30'

50 feet + 5 feet for every foot over 30'

N/A

N/A

Recreational Open Space (sq. ft./d.u.)

400

400

400

400

400

150

Private Outdoor Open Space (sq. ft./d.u.)

200

60

60

N/A

N/A

The following development standards apply to all Multi-Family Residential Districts:

A. All uses, are subject to Site Plan review.

B. OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

1. Recreational open space is that portion of a project site not divided into individual lots and made available to residents for the purpose of outdoor living space for residents and may include lawn areas, walkways, sitting areas, courtyards, pools, and outdoor recreation facilities. Buildings, structures, or other impervious surfaces devoted to recreation or common open space uses shall be considered as open space. This space shall be the central focus of the project and must be easily accessible by the occupants. Driveways, parking areas, and required yard areas shall not be considered as outdoor living area.

2. Private outdoor open space is that portion of the unit devoted to outdoor recreational use by the individual resident(s) of the unit or lot. This area is provided in addition to the recreational open space. Private outdoor space shall be provided in the form of private yards, patios, or balconies. The minimum length and the minimum width of patios and balconies shall be six (6) feet.

3. Required yards and landscaping setback areas fronting onto public streets shall be entirely landscaped except for necessary driveways and walkways. Parking is not permitted within the required setback area, including driveway area.

4. No more than fifty (50) percent of the required front yard landscaped area or any other street frontage area may be used for storm water retention purposes. Side slopes of basins shall not exceed a 6:1 slope. The maximum side slope ratio shall be 4:1 ratio.

C. RELATIONSHIP OF PROJECT TO SURROUNDING LAND USES. The relationship between a multi-family, manufactured/mobile home or recreational vehicle park project and adjacent land uses shall take into account the type of adjacent uses, building scale, density, and building heights. Particular sensitivity shall be displayed to the relationship between a multi-family project and adjacent residential uses of lesser density to minimize the impact on those less dense areas.

1. Individual design situations may dictate additional conditions or considerations to minimize the impact of a multi-family, manufactured/mobile home or recreational vehicle park development on adjacent residential uses through the imposition of one or more of the following design considerations:

a. use of one (1) story buildings;

b. additional landscaping to serve as buffer area;

c. wider setbacks from property line;

d. modify orientation of buildings;

e. modify the orientation of windows and balconies;

f. provide screen walls

2. Common recreation facilities in a project shall be located to minimize the intrusion of noise on adjacent residential areas.

3. Pedestrian and visual linkages shall be made between a project and off-site amenities.

4. The project shall be designed to minimize negative traffic impacts on the surrounding uses. (Am. Ord. 20-1476, passed 9-28-20)

§ 3-2-6 Additional Use Definitions and Regulations for Mh/Rvp and Mhs.

A. MHS & MH/RVP REGULATIONS.

a. One manufactured home shall be permitted on each approved manufactured home lot or space. No recreational vehicles or conventional construction units shall be permitted on a manufactured home lot for dwelling purposes.

b. MH/RVP Only. One recreational vehicle permitted on each approved recreational vehicle lot. No mobile home or conventional construction units shall be permitted on recreational vehicle lots for dwelling purposes. Recreational vehicles shall not remain in a Recreational Vehicle Park for more than six (6) months in any one (1) year.

c. MHS Only. PROPERTY OWNER’S ASSOCIATION – Each subdivision shall establish a Property Owner’s Association and a Board of Directors, to administer and enforce required covenants, conditions and restrictions, and to oversee the operation of common facilities.

d. MH/RVP Only. MANAGEMENT – Each park shall maintain full-time management to handle daily enforcement and property management for park residents and with the express responsibility to ensure that the park is in current compliance with all City codes.

e. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES:.

i. Community or recreational facilities to an extent not less than specified in the development requirements.

ii. Common facility service buildings (laundry facilities, accessory supplies, park maintenance, management, community buildings, and other uses of a similar nature). All such buildings shall be centrally located, and use shall be restricted to occupants.

iii. Dwelling for one manager, caretaker, and/or watchman employed on the premises, the total units not to exceed three (3).

iv. Any other uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the principal permitted uses, unless otherwise excluded.

f. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

i. Exterior property lines abutting public streets shall have a six (6) foot masonry wall located on a fifteen (15) foot setback, landscaped and maintained by a Property Owner’s Association. Masonry walls and/or landscaped strips may be required along other exterior property lines to ensure compatibility with adjacent land uses.

ii. Access to all lots shall be from interior, private streets (2" asphalt over 4" A.B.C.) and not less than thirty-two (32) feet in width.

iii. Sidewalks shall be at least five (5) feet wide on both sides of all streets.

iv. All dumpster type refuse collection facilities shall be screened on three (3) sides with a masonry wall, with the fourth side being a gated entrance.

v. All utility lines shall be placed underground.

vi. Boat, travel trailer or RV storage shall not occur on the same lot with a mobile home. Each development shall provide masonry walled, screened storage areas for such vehicles within the subdivision for use by the occupants of an area not less than three hundred (300) square feet for each mobile home lot.

vii. Each mobile home must be affixed with permanent tiedowns/anchors and skirting of a permanent, fire retardant material, and installed to enclose the open space between the bottom of the floor and grade level of the stand.

viii. All room additions, awnings, or covers shall be regulated by current building codes.

ix. All room additions shall be structurally independent of the MH/RV, but may be attached with weather stripping.

x. A detached storage building is permitted in the rear half of each lot in a Manufactured Home Subdivision and in a Manufactured Home Park. For every foot in height (to the peak of a building) above the fence, one foot of setback shall be required on all sides of the building. If there is no the fence the storage building shall be set back one foot from the lot line for every foot in height (to the peak of the building) above six feet.

xi. Detached storage buildings are not permitted in Recreational Vehicle Parks.

§ 3-2-7 Supplemental Standards Applicable to All Agricultural, Single Family Residential, and Multi-Family Residential Districts.

The following standards apply to all agricultural, single family residential and multi-family residential districts:

A. The undergrounding of all utilities less than 69kV within and abutting the proposed development shall be completed prior to issuance of construction permits for the applicable phase of development.

B. Dedication of any necessary easements and rights-of-way, in form and substance acceptable to the City, prior to approval of any Site Plans or issuance of any construction permits on the rezoned land.

C. Separation of any production crops on ground owned by the property owner for whom the rezoning is sought or such owners and successors on the property herein zoned by not less than fifty (50) feet from occupied dwelling units, if applicable.

D. Use Permit uses shall comply with the regulations, standards and requirements in Article 4 of the Zoning Ordinance, and all Use Permit uses are subject to Site Plan review.

E. Parking Regulations, Standards and Requirements in Article 6 of the Zoning Ordinance.

F. Landscaping, Walls, Screening, Pools and Property Improvement Regulations, Standards, and Requirements in Article 5 of the Zoning Ordinance.

G. Sign Regulations, Standards and Requirements in Article 7 of the Zoning Ordinance.

H. Regulations, Standards, and Requirements and in Article 8 of the Zoning Ordinance.

I. Temporary office and/or construction sheds and storage incidental to a construction projects are permitted and shall be removed upon completion or abandonment of construction work.

J. Landscaping is required to be installed in accordance with City standards within collector or arterial rights-of-way.

K. Each subdivision shall establish a Property Owner’s Association and a Board of Directors to administer and enforce required covenants, conditions, and restrictions and to oversee the operation of common facilities.

Compliance with all applicable laws, codes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, guidelines, conditions of approval, which includes by way of example but not limitation: the Building Codes and Regulations (currently Chapter 9 of the Goodyear City Code), the Subdivision Regulations adopted by the City of Goodyear (currently Chapter 15 of the Goodyear City Code), the City’s Zoning Ordinance, the City of Goodyear’s Design Guidelines Standards, the City of Goodyear Engineering Design Standards and Policies as they all may be adopted and amended from time to time (“Development Regulations”). If there are any inconsistencies between the Development Regulations, the more restrictive requirements apply. For instance, if a standard in the City of Goodyear’s Design Standards is more restrictive than a provision in the Zoning Ordinance the on the same subject, the Design Standard would apply.

§ 3-3-1 CO Commercial Office District.

Professional and administrative services are established at a residential scale in the CO District, providing for transition between retail commercial areas and residential uses.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Offices for professional, administrative, clerical and sales services.

2. Financial institutions, including drive-through window, but excluding non-chartered financial institutions.

3. Medical offices or clinics.

4. Medical laboratories, excluding animal research.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

2. Ancillary uses, intended primarily to serve tenants, employees and business invitees of the principal building and use, such as restaurants, snack bars, cafeterias, gift shops or similar retail uses, provided that public advertising of such accessory uses does not occur on the exterior of the building.

3. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit:

1. Veterinary offices, provided such facilities are constructed to prevent objectionable noises and odors outside the walls of the office. Boarding of animals shall be permitted only for short time periods for the purpose of observation incidental to care.

2. Day care (elderly or youth).

3. Studios for the practice and sale of the fine arts.

4. Public utility facilities to serve the immediate area, but not including outside storage or maintenance yards for public utility use.

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. All uses shall be conducted within entirely enclosed buildings, except drive-through windows for financial institutions.

3. Outdoor displays and outdoor storage of materials, supplies or inventory are prohibited.

4. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

5. Off-Street Parking. Paved, screened parking, which may be covered, subject to setback standards, shall be provided in accord with the requirements of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

6. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvement Standards.

7. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23; Am. Ord. 24-1600, passed 2-26-24)

§ 3-3-2 C-1 Neighborhood Commercial District.

C-1 District uses are intended to provide limited retailing, generally on small parcels, serving nearby residential neighborhoods. The District may be applied as a transition buffer between uses of varying intensity or to add separation distance between arterial streets and residential districts.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Auto sales, leasing.

2. Banks and financial institutions, including drive-thru facilities, but excluding non-chartered financial institutions.

3. Business and professional offices.

4. Crematory.

5. Equipment rental.

6. Day care (elderly or youth).

7. Manufactured home sales.

8. Personal and household services, such as barber and hair styling shops, beauty salons, clothing alterations, dry cleaning shops, furniture and appliance repair, copying shops, self service laundry, shoe repair shops, but excluding drive through window facilities.

9. Retail stores with sales only, not to exceed ten thousand (10,000) square feet of gross floor area, individually; and not to exceed fifty thousand (50,000) square feet in a commercial complex. Drive through facilities and convenience uses require Use Permit approval.

10. Self-service storage facilities, subject to the requirements of Section 4-2-20 (Self-Service Storage Facilities Regulations).

11. Studios for the practice and sale of the fine arts.

12. Restaurants, including Drive-Through Restaurants with drive-through lanes located more than five hundred (500) feet from any residential zoning district, but excluding Drive-In Restaurants, Drive-Through Restaurants with drive-through lanes located within five hundred (500) feet from any residential zoning district. The area in the restaurant devoted primarily to the consumption of alcoholic beverages shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the total public floor area. Drive-Through Restaurants permitted herein shall meet the requirements of Section 4-2-18 (Drive-Through Restaurants).

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

2. Signs, on-site, as permitted in Article 7 of this Ordinance.

3. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit.

1. Automobile service stations subject to Article 4.

2. Convenience store use subject to Article 4.

1. Hospitals and health care facilities which may include assisted living facilities.

2. Veterinary Offices, provided such facilities are constructed to prevent objectionable noises and odors outside the walls of the office. Boarding of animals shall be permitted only for short time periods for the purpose of observation incidental to care.

5. Public utility facilities to serve the immediate area, but not including outside storage or maintenance yards for public utility use.

6. Drive-In Restaurants. The required information and evaluation criteria shall be the same as for convenience uses under Section 4-2-2.

7. Drive-Through Restaurants when any portion of a drive-through lane is located within five hundred (500) feet of any residential zoning district. The required information and evaluation criteria shall be the same as for convenience uses under Section 4-2-2. Drive-Through Restaurants shall meet the requirements of Section 4-2-18 (Drive-Through Restaurants).

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. All uses shall be conducted within entirely enclosed buildings, except drive-through windows for financial institutions.

3. Outdoor displays and outdoor storage of materials, supplies or inventory are prohibited.

4. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

5. Off-Street Parking. Paved, screened parking, which may be covered, subject to setback standards, shall be provided in accord with the requirements of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

6. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvement Standards.

7. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 22-1534, passed 6-27-22; Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23; Am. Ord. 24-1606, passed 7-08-24)

§ 3-3-3 C-2 General Commercial District.

General retail, service and office use is provided for in the C-2 District, as well as encouragement of major, masterplanned retail shopping centers to respond to community and regional area demand for goods and services. Combined, multiple-use developments with shared access, parking, design themes and amenities are particularly intended.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Adult bookstore, adult novelty store and adult theater, subject to the conditions of Section 4-2-1.

2. Automotive repair and upholstering.

3. Banks and financial institutions, excluding non-chartered financial institutions.

4. Bar/cocktail lounge subject to the following conditions or limitations:

a. Live music or entertainment shall only be allowed as an accessory use if the facility is located a minimum of three hundred (300) feet from the property line of any residentially zoned or designated property. The area within the facility designated for music or entertainment activities shall not exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet. All noise generated by live music or entertainment activities shall be fully contained within the indoor space occupied by the bar/cocktail lounge.

b. The area devoted to patron dancing shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the total floor area.

5. Bus terminals.

6. Business and professional offices.

7. Carpet and rug cleaning services.

8. Cleaning and dying plants.

9. Costume rentals.

10. Day care (elderly and youth).

11. Drive through windows and outdoor teller facilities for banks and financial institutions.

12. Employment agency.

13. Entertainment establishments, general, including athletic facilities, bowling alleys, electronic game centers and arcades, ice and roller rinks, miniature golf, performing arts centers, pool halls and theaters.

14. Express office, including railway.

15. Fine arts studios.

16. Frozen food lockers.

17. Funeral home.

18. Fur cleaning and storage.

19. Health club.

20. Hospital supplies.

21. Hotels and motels.

22. Key and lock service.

23. Large Retail User, subject to the provisions of Article 4-2-7.

24. Parking lots.

25. Pawn shop.

26. Personal and household services, such as barber and hair styling shops, beauty salons, clothing alterations, dry cleaning shops, furniture and appliance repair, copying services, self service laundry, shoe repair shops (but excluding drive through facilities).

27. Plumbing shop.

28. Private business, professional, and trade schools.

29. Public utility facilities and offices including facilities to serve the immediate area, but not including outside storage or maintenance yards for public utility use.

30. Restaurants, including Drive-Through Restaurants with drive-through lanes located more than five hundred (500) feet from any residential zoning district, but excluding Drive-In Restaurants and all other Drive-Through Restaurants except as set forth herein, subject to the following conditions or limitations:

a. Live music and/or other forms of entertainment activities shall only be allowed as an accessory use if all of the following requirements are met. The restaurant is located a minimum of three hundred (300) feet from the property line of any residentially zoned or designated property. The area within the restaurant designed and/or used for live music and/or entertainment activities does not exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet. All noise generated by live music and/or entertainment activities is fully contained within the indoor space of the restaurant.

b. Patron dancing within the indoor space of a Restaurant shall be allowed as an accessory use provided the area within a Restaurant devoted to patron dancing does not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the total indoor floor area of the Restaurant.

c. Drive-Through Restaurants shall meet the requirements of Section 4-2-18 (Drive-Through Restaurants).

31. Retail stores with sales only, excluding drive through facilities and convenience uses as defined in Article 4.

32. Second hand stores.

33. Seed and feed, retail and sales office.

34. Self-service storage facilities, subject to the requirements of Section 4-2-20 (Self-Service Storage Facilities Regulations).

35. Sign painting shop.

36. Taxidermist.

37. Travel bureaus.

38. Typewriter and business machine sales and repair.

39. Window glass installation shops.

40. Veterinary Offices, provided such facilities are constructed to prevent objectionable noises and odors outside the walls of the office. Boarding of animals shall be permitted only for short time periods for the purpose of observation incidental to care.

41. Non-Chartered Financial Institution, subject to the provisions of Article 4-2-8.

42. Massage Establishment, Tattoo Studio and Body Piercing Studio, subject to the provisions of Article 4-2-10.

43. Brewpub, subject to the provisions of Article 4-2-15.

44. Microbrewery, producing fifteen thousand (15,000) barrels of beer or less per year.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

2. Signs, on site, as provided in Article 7 of this Ordinance.

3. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit:

1. Automobile service stations, subject to the provisions of Article 4.

2. Car wash (hand or automatic), subject to the provisions of Article 4.

3. Convenience use subject to the provisions of Article 4.

4. Hospitals and related uses.

5. Limited outdoor display of nursery stock, lawn furniture, garden supplies and outdoor accessory items, in conjunction with a primary retail use, when not in conflict with pedestrian and/or traffic movement or established parking areas.

6. Mobile home sales.

7. Veterinary Hospitals, provided such facilities are constructed to prevent objectionable noises and odors outside the walls of the office.

a. Keeping or boarding of animals shall not occupy more than twenty-five (25) percent of the gross area of the office.

1. There shall be no outdoor kennels or runs.

2. There shall be no direct outside exit from any room containing kennels.

8. Drive-In Restaurants. The required information and evaluation criteria shall be the same as for convenience uses under Section 4-2-2.

9. Drive-Through Restaurants when any portion of a drive-through lane is located within five hundred (500) feet of any residential zoning district. The required information and evaluation criteria shall be the same as for convenience uses under Section 4-2-2. Drive-Through Restaurants shall meet the requirements of Section 4-2-18 (Drive-Through Restaurants).

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

3. Off-Street Parking. Paved, screened parking, which may be covered, subject to setback standards, shall be provided in accord with the requirements of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

4. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvements Standards.

5. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 22-1534, passed 6-27-22; Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23; Am. Ord. 24-1606, passed 7-08-24)

§ 3-3-4 Central Business (CBD) District.

The Central Business District provides a variety of uses including retail, governmental offices, service uses, professional, cultural and entertainment establishments, hotels and motels, and transportation facilities within a high density central business/civic center development area.

Commercial uses not specifically listed are prohibited. All wholesale and industrial uses are prohibited as well as all second-hand merchandise sales.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Banks and financial institutions, excluding drive-thru’s and non-chartered financial institutions.

2. Business and professional offices.

3. Cultural facilities for the arts, such as dance, theater, art, music.

4. Entertainment establishments and uses, excluding adult bookstore, adult theater and adult live entertainment establishments.

5. Exhibition hall and convention facilities.

6. Governmental offices, libraries, auditoriums, museums, and amphitheaters.

7. Hotel and motel.

8. Parking lots and structures.

9. Personal and professional services including barber and hair styling shops, beauty salons, ticket offices, bonding companies, brokerage firms, credit bureaus, credit unions, employment agency, messenger service, public relations consultants, real estate office, title insurance companies, copying services and travel bureaus.

10. Public utility offices.

11. Retail stores with sales only, excluding drive through facilities, Large Retail Users, and convenience uses as defined in Article 4.

12. Restaurant, excluding drive in and drive through facilities.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

2. Signs, on site as provided in Article 7 of this Ordinance.

3. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit:

1. Day care (elderly or youth).

2. Institutions of a religious, educational or philanthropic nature; private clubs, lodges, or fraternal organizations.

3. Outdoor seating for food and drinking establishments.

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

3. Permitted commercial uses are restricted to closed buildings, with exceptions included in Article 4, including outdoor storage of materials and supplies, displays.

4. Off-Street Parking. Paved, screened parking, which may be covered, subject to setback standards, shall be provided in accord with the requirements of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

5. Landscaping, Walls, Screening, Pools. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvements Standards.

6. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23)

§ 3-3-5 Public Facilities (PFD) District.

This District accommodates those uses which are provided by governmental entities for general public usage or convenience, and to insure compatibility with adjacent residential areas.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

Facilities owned, leased or operated by City, County, State, United States government, or school districts, including but not limited to offices, courts, schools, libraries, public assembly buildings, athletic and play fields, and parking lots and structures, and public utility facilities including wastewater treatment plants or water reclamation facilities.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Signs, on site, as permitted in Article 7 of this Ordinance.

2. Wireless communications facilities, subject to the provisions of Subsection 4-2-4.

3. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit.

1. Adult and juvenile detention facilities.

2. Food banks.

3. Maintenance facilities, excluding those required for building maintenance within the complex.

4. Vehicle maintenance buildings and facilities.

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

3. Off-Street Parking and loading, in accord with the provisions of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

4. Landscaping, Walls, Screening, Pools. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvements Standards.

5. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23)

§ 3-3-6 Business Park (BPD) District.

A. PURPOSE AND VISION.

1. The purpose of the Business Park (BPD) District is to provide an attractive environment for modern offices, light assembly, and warehouse development and to create employment and economic development opportunities in a campus-like setting. The standards promote development intended to create an environment compatible with nearby, existing developed areas.

2. The Business Park (BPD) District allows a mix of business and employment uses in a design-integrated development consisting of one (1) or more buildings having an exterior appearance and pedestrian-friendly park-like walkability of a business park, with all loading docks, outdoor storage, and other higher intensity uses and activities occurring within internalized courts visible and accessible only from the interior of the development.

B. LOCATION. The Business Park (BPD) District may be located in one (1) of the following areas:

1. On a site that is adjacent to or near an arterial or major non-residential collector street.

2. On a site that is adjacent to a rail line.

3. Near existing or proposed employment uses.

4. On a site that functions as a transition between commercial and industrial uses.

5. Adjacent to a residential use or district only if the physical location of the site allows for significant buffering and a project design that mitigates potential adverse effects of the Business Park (BPD) District on the residential use or district.

C. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Automobile Repair, but excluding collision and body work.

2. Auto sales, leasing, and rental, from within an enclosed building, and with no more than three (3) vehicles displayed outdoors.

3. Bar or cocktail lounge subject to conditions or limitations set forth in Section 3-3-3-A-8 of this Ordinance.

4. Brewpub, subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-15 of this Ordinance.

5. Business and professional offices.

6. Cultural facilities for the arts, such as dance, theater, art, music.

7. Data centers and chip making facilities.

8. Fine arts and crafts studios.

9. Governmental offices, libraries, auditoriums, and museums.

10. Indoor entertainment establishments and uses, including athletic facilities, health clubs, bowling alleys, electronic game centers and arcades, ice and roller rinks, miniature golf, performing arts centers, pool halls and theaters, but excluding adult bookstores, adult theaters, and adult live entertainment establishments.

11. Institutions of a religious, educational, or philanthropic nature.

12. Manufacturing, assembling, and processing.

13. Medical office.

14. Microbrewery, producing 15,000 barrels of beer or less per year subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-16 of this Ordinance.

15. Private business, professional, and trade schools.

16. Professional services including but not limited to ticket offices, bonding companies, brokerage firms, credit bureaus, credit unions, employment agency, messenger service, delivery services, public relations consultants, real estate office, title insurance companies, copying services, graphic design businesses, office equipment sales and repair, and travel bureaus.

17. Public utility offices.

18. Restaurant, excluding drive-in and drive-through facilities.

19. Retail stores with sales only, excluding drive-through facilities and convenience uses.

20. Scientific, research, and development laboratories, including those related to medical research.

21. Trades wholesales and sales, including plumbing, electrical, building materials and HVAC.

22. Warehouse, wholesale, or distribution facility with loading docks on only one side of each building (cross-dock buildings are prohibited).

23. Similar uses as determined by the Zoning Administrator.

D. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. All accessory uses permitted in the C-2 General Commercial District.

2. Outdoor storage conducted within internalized courts, in an area enclosed and screened from view by a solid masonry wall on all sides, with no storage higher than the wall.

E. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. Buildings shall be oriented and designed with truck courts, loading docks, service bays, and bay doors on only one (1) side of the building and facing internally to the site, within an internalized court screened by other onsite primary buildings, and not visible from development boundaries.

Intended Design Configuration

2. Development shall comply with the screening standards in the Development Standards for Commercial Districts set forth in Section 3-3-7-B-7 of this Ordinance, except to the extent those standards conflict with more stringent requirements set forth in this Section.

3. As more strictly applied herein, above ground structures and equipment, such as silos, generators, chiller units, storage tanks, and other similar accessory structures, shall be located within internalized courts adjacent to the primary buildings onsite and shall not exceed the height of the building. Such accessory uses and structures shall not be visible from adjacent properties or surrounding roadways.

4. Developments within the Business Park (BPD) District shall provide a minimum of five (5) percent of the net site area as recreational open space, in conformance with the following:

a. Recreational open space shall include plazas, open turf areas, landscaping, and amenities, such as game areas, exercise stations, seating, benches, and tables.

b. Shade shall be provided through a combination of trees and structures to ensure fifty (50) percent shade coverage.

c. Recreational open space shall be visible to surrounding properties and streets adjacent to the development.

d. Pedestrian scale lighting and security lighting shall be provided to ensure visibility during low light and nighttime hours.

e. Sidewalks and pathways shall connect recreational open space areas to other open spaces, building entrances and all employee and customer/visitor gathering areas.

f. For multi-phased developments, the required recreational open space shall be completed with the first phase of development, or in accordance with a phasing plan approved by the Zoning Administrator or designee.

g. Recreational open space may not be used as a stormwater retention or detention basin.

h. Recreational open space is included in the minimum fifteen (15) percent landscaping area requirement of Section 5-1-4-B-1-c.

5. Artificial turf shall be used for all turf areas.

6. Office and similar uses shall face the street that provides primary access or shall face a major collector or higher classification roadway.

7. Where a lot in the Business Park (BPD) District abuts a residential district or an existing residential use, the existing landscape buffer requirements of Section 5-1-4-B-3-b shall be increased by an additional twenty-five (25) feet, with a double row of trees planted within the buffer.

8. All principal uses shall take place within entirely enclosed buildings.

9. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

10. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in Commercial Districts standards, Section 3-3-7.

11. Off-Street Parking. Paved, screened parking, which may be covered, subject to setback standards, shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of Article 6, Parking and Loading.

12. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvements Standards.

13. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23)

§ 3-3-7 Commercial Districts Standards.

A. DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS. Lot area, height, setback and related standards for the Commercial Districts (including Central Business and Public Facilities Districts) are as follows:

Figure 8

COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS

Districts

C-O

C-1

C-2

CBD

PFD

BPD

Minimum Net Site Area

6,000

10,000 (3)

10,000 (3)

None

None

20,000 (3)

Minimum Lot Width

60 ft.

150 ft. (3)

150 ft. (3)

None

None

150 ft. (3)

Maximum Height

30 ft.

30 ft.

56 ft.

75 ft.

40 ft

56 ft.

Maximum Building Coverage

50%

50%

50%

None

None

50%

Minimum Setbacks

Front

30 ft.

30 ft. (4)

30 ft. (2) (4)

None

None

30 ft. (2) (4)

Side

20 ft. (1)

20 ft. (1)

N/A (1)

None

None

N/A (1)

Rear

20 ft. (1)

20 ft. (1)

N/A (1)

None

None

N/A (1)

Street side

30 ft.

30 ft.

30 ft. (2)

30 ft.

30 ft.

30 ft. (2)

1Buildings within a district adjacent to any residential use or district are subject to additional minimum building setbacks as defined in Subsection B-6-c.

2Buildings with heights in excess of 30 ft. shall provide 1 foot of additional setback for each foot of building height over 30 ft.

3Except as provided herein, minimum net site area and lot width requirements do not apply for lots within a unified commercial development, which is a development intended for three or more businesses, so long as the development has permanent cross-access, shared parking and access easements, in a form approved by the City Attorney or his/her designee, necessary to meet minimum parking and maneuvering requirements and any other applicable requirements. If there are conflicts between this exception and other requirements in the Zoning Ordinance pursuant to which a site would be required to meet or exceed the minimum net site area or minimum lot width requirements, this exception shall not apply.

4Except as provided herein, the setback for lots within a unified commercial development, which is intended for three or more businesses with permanent cross access and shared parking easements, shall be measured from the nearest public streets. If there are conflicts between this exception and other requirements in the Zoning Ordinance pursuant to which a site would be required to meet or exceed the minimum setbacks, this exception shall not apply.

B. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS.

1. Substantial additions to or remodeling fifty percent (50%) or more of existing buildings shall be subject to Site Plan review.

2. Required yards fronting on a public street shall be entirely landscaped except for driveways and walkways. Parking and maneuvering areas shall not be permitted in required yard fronting on a public street.

3. A mobile home, recreational vehicle, or similar vehicle shall be prohibited as a facility for any commercial use permitted in this Ordinance except construction trailers and offices which are allowed while construction is being conducted on the site, or manufactured buildings that have staff-approved architectural treatments (i.e., stucco).

4. Design Standards shall be submitted by the developer to the City for commercial subdivisions.

5. Commercial uses are restricted to closed buildings, except as permitted with a Use Permit, including storage of materials and supplies, displays, and listings, except automobile service stations, which are allowed as a use.

6. Commercial uses located adjacent to or separated by an alley from any residential use or District shall provide:

a. A ten (10) foot wide landscape strip, planted with one (1) tree every (20) linear feet, shall be required along the common property line. Trees must be low water use, as approved by the Arizona Department of Water Resources.

b. A six (6) foot solid masonry wall shall be required along the common property line and along interior property lines. An eight (8) foot wall may be required for commercial projects warranting higher screening. Within the front yard setback, a minimum wall height shall be three (3) foot.

c. The following minimum building setbacks as determined by the planned building height:

Commercial Building Height (1)

Minimum Building Setback Adjacent to Any Single-Family or Two-Family Residential Use or District

Minimum Building Setback Adjacent to Any Multi-Family Residential Use or District

20 ft. or less

30 ft.

30 ft.

21 ft. to 30 ft.

50 ft.

50 ft.

Greater than 30 ft.

50 ft. plus 5 feet of additional building setback for each foot of building height over 30 ft. at the point where such additional building height occurs

50 ft.

1For the purposes of this section, building height shall be measured exclusive of the height of any architectural elements or parapet walls permitted by Article 8-3, Sections B and C.

d. Walls which front onto a public street shall be constructed of masonry with stucco, slump block, or brick designed to match the main building on the site.

7. Screening standards shall be observed as follows:

a. All outdoor storage areas for materials, trash, equipment, vehicles or similar items shall be screened from view along all street frontages by a six (6) foot wall constructed of slump block, brick, or masonry with a stucco or mortar wash finish designed to match the main building on the site.

b. All loading, delivery and carwash service bays shall not front onto a public street and shall be screened from public view with at least a six (6) foot wall, constructed of brick, slump block, or masonry with a stucco or mortar wash finish, or a similar finish, designed to match the main building on the site.

c. The storage of materials, trash, equipment, vehicles, or other items within an enclosed storage area should not be substantially visible from adjoining streets or properties.

d. Dismantling, servicing or repairing of vehicles and/or equipment shall be within completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed by brick, block or masonry walls.

e. All outdoor refuse enclosures shall be located a minimum of 50 feet from any single-family, detached residential zoning district, or a minimum of 30 feet if a 30-foot wide landscape buffer is established and maintained between the enclosure and the single-family, detached residential zoning district along the entire length of the commercially designated property, as measured from the exterior wall of the refuse enclosure to the nearest residential property line.

8. Buildings with metal or steel exteriors shall be architecturally altered through the construction of veneers, facades, or other architectural treatments and installation of landscaping to minimize the extent of metal surfaces visible from the street.

9. Drive-through windows shall not face onto a public street. Stacking lanes shall be screened from the street with three (3) foot masonry walls or berms. This paragraph does not apply to Drive-Through Restaurants, which are subject to the more specific requirements set forth in Section 4-2-18 (Drive-Through Restaurants).

10. All buildings located within a unified, planned development, such as a community or neighborhood commercial center shall be architecturally styled to achieve harmony and continuity of design. Building elevations shall be coordinated with regard to color, texture, materials, finishes, and form.

11. All lighting shall be screened in a downward direction and directed away from adjacent properties and streets.

12. Electrical utility, cable TV and all other utility lines for buildings shall be placed underground. Overhead lines are permitted only for 69kV or greater electrical transmission facilities.

13. Mechanical equipment, whether ground-level or roof mounted, and other fixtures such as, but not limited to, telephones, vending machines and ice machines shall be screened from public view and be so located to be perceived as an integral part of the building.

14. All four sides of a building shall receive consistent architectural treatment. (Am. Ord. 20-1463, passed 3-23-20; Am. Ord. 20-1464, passed 4-27-20; Am. Ord. 22-1534, passed 6-27-22; Am. Ord. 23-1592, passed 9-25-23. Formerly 3-3-6)

§ 3-4-1 I-1 Light Industrial Park.

This District is intended to promote and protect light manufacturing, warehouses and research and development industries; to cluster such industries into attractive planned Industrial Parks; to minimize incompatibility of industrial uses with adjacent land uses; and provide sufficient space in appropriate locations to businesses and manufacturing firms free from offensive land uses in modern, landscaped buildings and surroundings.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Manufacturing, assembling, and processing.

2. Marijuana Dual Facility subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-17.

3. Medical Marijuana Dispensary subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-11.

4. Medical Marijuana Cultivation Location subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-12.

5. Microbrewery, producing fifteen thousand (15,000) barrels of beer or less per year.

6. Office buildings.

7. Parking lot or garage.

8. Private business, professional, and trade schools.

9. Public utility facilities.

10. Scientific or research laboratories.

11. Self-service storage facilities, subject to the requirements of Section 4-2-20 (Self-Service Storage Facilities Regulations).

12. Veterinary Offices.

13. Veterinary Hospitals and animal boarding facilities, provided:

a. Activities at such facilities are conducted entirely indoors, except for supervised and controlled outdoor exercise areas;

b. The facilities are constructed to prevent objectionable noises and odors outside the walls of the office;

c. There shall be no outdoor kennels or runs; and

d. There shall be no direct outside exit from any room containing kennels.

14. Warehouse, wholesale, or distribution facility.

15. Similar uses as determined by the Zoning Administrator, or his or her designee.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Car wash, fueling station, and minor automotive repair for vehicles related to the primary use and not operated as a general commercial operation.

2. Facilities and storage areas incidental to a construction project.

3. Outdoor storage, provided it is conducted within an area enclosed and screened from view by a solid masonry wall on all sides and there is no storage taller than the wall.

4. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

5. Signs, on site, as provided by Article 7 of this Ordinance.

6. Temporary construction offices.

7. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

8. Retail sales limited to 25% of total gross floor area.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit.

1. Day care (elderly or youth).

2. Dwelling for a watchman or caretaker employed on the premises.

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. Operations, including storage of anything except merchandise displayed for sale, shall be conducted in a fully enclosed building or entirely behind walls, fences or planting screens which fully conceal them from visibility off the lot. No merchandise shall be displayed outside a building for sale or rent.

3. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in the Industrial Districts Standards, Subsection 3-4-3.

4. Off-Street Parking and Loading. Spaces for off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with Article 6, Parking and Loading.

5. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvement Standards.

6. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 20-1487, passed 10-26-20; Am. Ord. 24-1606, passed 7-08-24)

§ 3-4-2 I-2 General Industrial Park.

The I-2 General Industrial Park District is to promote and protect large and intensive industrial manufacturing plants and their appurtenant uses, and to provide attractive and well maintained, planned Industrial Parks for the location of such activities.

A. PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES. Only listed use of structures or land shall be permitted.

1. Adult bookstore, adult novelty store and adult theater, subject to the conditions of Section 4-2-1.

2. Food Bank.

3. Animal boarding, breeding, shelter, or pound.

4. Automotive repair including body and fender works.

5. Brewery, producing forty thousand (40,000) barrels of beer or less per year.

6. Cement and paving material mixing plant.

7. Egg handling facility.

8. Parking lot or garage.

9. Private business, professional, and trade schools.

10. Public utility facilities, wastewater treatment plants, and water reclamation facilities.

11. Emissions testing and vehicle licensing.

12. Foundry or casting of metal which does not cause noxious odors or fumes.

13. Highway maintenance facilities.

14. Machine shop.

15. Manufacturing, assembling, and processing.

16. Marijuana Dual Facility subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-17.

17. Meat products, packing, smoking and curing, providing no objectionable fumes are emitted.

18. Medical Marijuana Cultivation Location subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-12.

19. Medical Marijuana Dispensary subject to the provisions of Section 4-2-11.

20. Monument Works.

21. Office buildings.

22. Private Commercial Outdoor Entertainment Venue.

23. Public works facilities.

24. Radio and television transmitting tower and facilities.

25. Sand blasting.

26. Scientific or research laboratories.

27. Self-service storage facilities, subject to the requirements of Section 4-2-20 (Self-Service Storage Facilities Regulations).

28. Sewage disposal and treatment plant.

29. Tire retreading and vulcanizing.

30. The following uses, provided they are conducted within a building or an area enclosed and screened from view by a solid masonry wall on all sides:

a. Contractors equipment storage yard or plant, or rental of equipment commonly used by contractors.

b. Lumber yard, planning mills.

c. Motion picture studio.

d. Transfer company, trucking terminal.

31. Veterinary Offices.

32. Veterinary Hospitals.

33. Warehouse, wholesale or distribution facility.

34. Similar uses as determined by the Zoning Administrator, or his or her designee.

B. PERMITTED ACCESSORY USES.

1. Car wash, fueling station, and minor automotive repair for vehicles related to the primary use and not operated as a general commercial operation.

2. Facilities and storage areas incidental to a construction project.

3. Outdoor storage, provided it is conducted within an area enclosed and screened from view by a solid masonry wall on all sides and there is no storage taller than the wall.

4. Portable Storage Containers, subject to Article 8-2 of this Ordinance.

5. Signs, on site as provided in Article 7 of this Ordinance.

6. Temporary construction offices.

7. Uses of land or structures customarily incidental and subordinate to one of the permitted principal uses, unless otherwise excluded.

C. USE PERMIT USES. The following uses may be approved by Use Permit.

1. Cement, lime, gypsum or plaster of paris manufacture.

2. Distillation of bones, coal, refuse, grain or wood.

3. Fertilizer manufacture.

4. Gas manufacture and cylinder recharging.

5. Glue or gelatin manufacture.

6. Hazardous processes or explosives storage, including those materials or products such as manganese or fuel oil and similar materials which represent fire hazards, only upon Fire Chief approval.

7. Rubber goods manufacture.

8. Mineral extraction, including sand or gravel pits.

9. Smelting of tin, copper, zinc, or iron ores.

10. Transmitting stations.

11. Tannery.

D. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.

1. All uses are subject to Site Plan review.

2. Area, Setback and Height and related requirements shall conform with the standards for the District, as set forth in the Industrial Districts Standards, Subsection 3-4-3.

3. No use is permitted which will create or is likely to create conditions detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare of the community, as determined by the Zoning Administrator or his designee.

4. No use is permitted which will emit any offensive odor, dust, noxious gas, noise vibration, smoke, heat or glare beyond the boundaries of the lot on which such use is conducted.

5. Off-Street Parking and Loading. Spaces for off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with Article 6, Parking and Loading.

6. Landscaping, Walls, Screening. Refer to Article 5, Property Improvement Standards.

7. Supplemental Regulations. Refer to Article 8, General Provisions. (Am. Ord. 20-1487, passed 10-26-20; Am. Ord. 24-1606, passed 7-08-24)

§ 3-4-3 Industrial Districts Standards.

A. DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS. Lot area, height, setback and related standards for the Industrial Districts are as follows:

Figure 9

INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS

Districts

I-1

I-2

Minimum Site Area

1 acre

5 acres

Lot Width

150 ft.

300 ft.

Lot Depth

200 ft.

400 ft.

Maximum Building Coverage

50%

50%

Maximum Height

50 ft.**

50 ft.

Minimum Setbacks

Front

30 ft.

50 ft.

Side*

30 ft.

30 ft.

Rear

20 ft.

50 ft.

Street side

30 ft.

30 ft.

*Thirty (30) feet per side; provided further that a ten (10) foot area adjacent to the property line be landscaped and maintained.

**The height of a building located in an I-1 district that will penetrate a slope of 100:1 from the runway centerline or runway end of an operating airport shall only exceed 40 feet upon a determination by the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) that the proposed building height presents no hazard to air navigation as evidenced by the receipt of a Determination of No Hazard to Air Navigation issued by the FAA.

B. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

1. All new buildings and uses of land or substantial additions to or remodeling twenty percent (20%) or more of the total building area of existing buildings shall be subject to Site Plan review.

2. Required yards fronting on an arterial street shall be entirely landscaped except for driveways and walkways. Along all other public streets, a minimum landscaped area of thirty (30) feet per side shall be provided. Parking and maneuvering area shall not be permitted within the landscaped area.

3. Performance Standards. No use shall be established, maintained or conducted within any Industrial District which may cause any of the following:

a. Dissemination of smoke, gas, dust, noxious odor or any other atmosphere pollutant outside the building in which the use is conducted; or with respect to a use that is not conducted within a completely enclosed building, any dissemination whatsoever.

b. Noise perceptible beyond the property boundaries of the immediate site.

c. Discharge of any waste material into any water course or ditch.

d. Dissemination of glare or vibration beyond the immediate site.

e. Potential hazards (fire, explosion, radioactive or any similar cause) to property in the same or any adjacent district.

f. Conditions detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare of the community, as determined by the Zoning Administrator or his designee.

4. All principal buildings and all accessory buildings or structures, including loading and unloading facilities shall be located at least one hundred (100) feet away from any existing or planned residential use, except where adjoining a railroad right of way.

5. A mobile home, recreational vehicle, or similar vehicle shall be prohibited as a facility for any industrial Use Permitted in this Ordinance except construction trailers and offices may be allowed while construction of the primary structure is being completed.

6. Manufactured buildings would be permitted if their architecture complies with Staff-approved exterior materials.

7. Industrial uses located adjacent to or separated by an alley from any existing or planned residential use shall provide:

a. A ten (10) foot wide landscape strip, planted with one (1) tree every (20) linear feet, shall be required along the common property line. Trees must be low water use, as approved by the Arizona Department of Water Resources.

b. A six (6) foot solid masonry wall shall be required along the common property line and along interior property lines. An eight (8) foot wall may be required for industrial projects warranting higher screening. Within the front yard setback, a minimum wall height shall be three (3) foot.

c. Walls which front onto a public street shall be constructed of masonry with stucco, slump block, or brick designed to match the main building on the site.

8. Screening standards shall be observed as follows:

a. All outdoor storage areas for materials, trash, equipment, vehicles or similar items shall be screened from view along all street frontages by a six (6) foot wall constructed of slump block, brick, or masonry with a stucco or mortar wash finish designed to match the main building on the site.

b. Loading, delivery, roll-up/dock doors, and service and wash bays may front onto a public street or a limited access highway, provided all of the following circumstances are met:

1. There is no existing or planned residential use within 500 feet of the right-of-way line on the opposite side of the public street or limited access highway;

2. The loading, delivery, roll-up/dock doors, and service and wash bays occupy a maximum of 50% of the building width facing the public street (50% may be increased to 75% if the site is a corner lot);

3. The loading, delivery, roll-up/dock doors, and service and wash bays shall be screened from public view with a combination of a two (2) foot berm and a six (6) foot wall, or an eight (8) foot wall. Either wall is to be constructed of brick, slump block, or masonry with a stucco or mortar wash finish, or a similar finish, designed to match the main building on the site;

4. Other than along a road designated as a scenic arterial, a minimum of two (2) continuous offset rows of 24 inch box trees are planted twenty feet on center along the frontage of the public street or limited access highway, within the required 30-foot wide landscape area; and

5. When loading, delivery, roll-up dock doors, and service and wash bays front on a scenic arterial, as designated on the Land Use and Transportation Map of the General Plan, a 40-foot wide landscaped area shall be required, and a minimum of two (2) continuous offset rows of trees shall be planted twenty feet on center along the frontage of the scenic arterial with the external of the two (2) rows being 24 inch box trees and the interior of the two (2) rows being 36 inch box trees. Clustering of trees to provide better screening may be approved at site plan review and approval.

c. The storage of materials, trash, equipment, vehicles, or other items within an enclosed storage area should not be substantially visible from adjoining streets or properties.

d. Dismantling, servicing or repairing of vehicles and/or equipment shall be within completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed by brick, block or masonry walls.

e. All outdoor refuse enclosures shall be located a minimum of 50 feet from any existing or planned residential use, or a minimum of 30 feet if a 30-foot wide landscape is established and maintained between the enclosure and the existing or planned residential use along the entire length of the industrially designated property, as measured from the exterior wall of the refuse enclosure to the nearest residential property line.

9. Buildings with metal or steel exteriors shall be architecturally altered through the construction of veneers, facades, or other architectural treatments and installation of landscaping to minimize the extent of metal surfaces visible from the street.

10. All buildings located within a unified, planned industrial park development shall be architecturally styled to achieve harmony and continuity of design. Building elevations shall be coordinated with regard to color, texture, materials, finishes, and form.

11. All lighting shall be screened in a downward direction and directed away from adjacent properties and streets.

12. Electrical utility, cable TV and all other utility lines for buildings shall be placed underground. Overhead lines are permitted only for 69kV or greater electrical transmission facilities.

13. Mechanical equipment, whether ground-level or roof mounted, and other fixtures such as, but not limited to, telephones, vending machines and ice machines shall be screened from street view and be so located to be perceived as an integral part of the building.

14. All four sides of a building shall receive consistent architectural treatment.

15. Above ground silos, tanks, and other similar structures that are accessory uses to the primary building and are not occupied may be either freestanding or integrated into a building, up to a maximum height of 65 feet, exclusive of mechanical equipment, screening, and architectural embellishments, which shall be limited to five (5) feet above the height of the silo, tank, or structure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum height of any above ground silo, tank or similar structure provided for herein that will penetrate a slope of 100:1 from the runway centerline or runway end of an operating airport shall only exceed 40 feet upon a determination by the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) that the proposed height presents no hazard to air navigation as evidenced by the receipt of a Determination of No Hazard to Air Navigation issued by the FAA.

16. Any part of the silos, tanks, and other similar structures visible from the public way shall be painted to match the primary building and shall be located at the side or rear of the primary building so as to be partially screened by the primary building.

§ 3-5-1 Planned Area Development Applicability.

The provisions of this Article shall apply to all Planned Area Development documents, and any additional or supplemental information that is deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator, or his designee, to meet the following objectives: to accommodate variations in building design, lot arrangements and land uses for a maximum choice in the types of environments for residential, commercial, industrial uses and facilities; to provide for a coordinated and compatibly arranged variety of land uses – with efficient and safe traffic circulation, including the separation of pedestrian from vehicular traffic – through innovative site planning; to maintain quality of living excellence with the provision of usable open space standard to minimize adverse environmental impact on surrounding areas; and to assist in fulfilling the goals, objectives and policies of the City of Goodyear General Plan and amendments thereto.

§ 3-5-2 Permitted Uses.

All uses permitted within the PAD District are determined by the underlying zoning district, or by an approved development plan for the site. Residential neighborhoods shall include a range of types and styles. In the development of a balanced community, a variety of housing within one project shall be deemed most in keeping with the objectives of this Article. All other uses shall be determined by the compatibility of such uses with each other as well as with surrounding land uses and shall conform to policies established in the City of Goodyear General Plan.

Densities and intensity permitted in the PAD district shall conform with the City of Goodyear General Plan except as to portions of the PAD specifically covered by a plan of development, development agreement, standards or stipulations adopted prior to the effective date of this Ordinance as set forth in Section 1-1-5-B.

§ 3-5-3 Planned Area Development Procedures.

An application for a Planned Area Development district may be filed as a Preliminary PAD district or a Final PAD district, as provided herein. A Final PAD district can be used either as an overlay district to provide flexibility in an otherwise established land use district, or it can be used as an independent district. Prior to submitting an application for a Preliminary PAD district or Final PAD district, a pre-application meeting shall be held between the owner or owners representative(s) and the City to determine which process would be applicable to the proposed development.

For large, multiphase projects, an application may be filed for a Preliminary PAD district accompanied by conceptual preliminary development plan with sufficient description and documentation to identify the nature, mix and general arrangement, density, open space, and quality of the project. For small-scale or single phase projects, a Final PAD district may be requested, provided all of the information required for both a Preliminary and Final PAD application is submitted with the application.

Applications for a change of zoning district to Preliminary PAD and/or Final PAD, and any amendment of any term conditions, stipulations or other requirements set forth in an ordinance approving such changes, are zoning amendments pursuant to Section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance. Applications for a Preliminary PAD, Final PAD or an amendment of any term, condition, stipulation or other requirement set forth in an ordinance amending the boundaries of a Final PAD Zoning District shall be decided by the City Council following receipt of recommendations from the Planning and Zoning Commission. Such applications shall be processed pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance for processing an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District as supplemented herein. The Development Review Committee’s and Planning and Zoning Commission’s reviews and recommendations shall be guided by the same considerations set for in Section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance that are to be considered in their review of an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District.

Approval of an application for Preliminary PAD zoning does not does not confer any right to develop the property. No preliminary or final plat, building permit, zoning permit or any other approvals of any development or use shall be issued for property under a Preliminary PAD zoning designation. The owner(s) of property located within a Preliminary PAD zoning district shall seek and obtain an ordinance amending the zoning district applicable to the property as Final PAD within two (2) years of the date the City Council approved the application for Preliminary PAD zoning unless an extension has been granted by the City Council. The failure to comply with this requirement; any stipulation and/or condition of approval included in the ordinance zoning the property Preliminary PAD; or any other applicable development agreement or development plan or the like shall constitute a violation of this Ordinance and shall be grounds for Council to rescind the Preliminary PAD rezoning and for the City to pursue all other remedies available to it for violations of City Ordinances.

A. PRELIMINARY PAD APPLICATIONS. An application for a Preliminary PAD district shall be filed on form(s) provided by the Development Services Department and shall include: the information identified on the application form(s); the information identified in the Administrative Process Manual; the information set forth herein and specified elsewhere in this Ordinance; and any other data required by the Zoning Administrator that is needed for the review of the application. The application shall include a preliminary development plan (showing general land use concepts, but not requiring lotting plans at this stage) that demonstrates consistency and compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, policies, and guidelines, including, but not limited to, this Ordinance, the Subdivision Regulations, the Engineering Standards, the Flood Prevention Standards and the City’s General Plan, and that includes all of the following:

1. Location information including an area map showing adjacent property ownership and existing uses within five hundred (500) feet of the parcel, and a legal description of the metes and bounds of the parcel.

2. Physical constraints to the site’s development. existing topographical features, including any portions of the site that are subject to flooding (indicating the extent and frequency, retention areas, calculations and maintenance responsibility); proposed roadway or major utility line extensions which may impact development; areas within aircraft approach and holding patterns and such other impediments to the property’s use and improvement as may be present or planned for the future.

3. Proposed site development that depicts the following:

a. The location and nature of the various uses and their areas in acres (summarizing land use areas, total number of dwelling units and approximate percentage allocation by dwelling type, calculation of the residential density in dwelling units per gross acre as defined in the General Plan;

b. The proposed circulation system, including any improvements (public or private) needed to accommodate additional traffic;

c. The open space system (including a general statement regarding ownership and maintenance) with indication of responsiveness to General Plan recreation/open space and perimeter treatments;

d. Relationship of the project to surrounding land uses; and,

e. Evidence of proposed land use compatibility with existing and projected community requirements, with the goals of the General Plan.

B. PRELIMINARY PAD REVIEW AND APPROVAL.

1. Applications for a Preliminary PAD shall be decided by the City Council following receipt of recommendations from the Planning and Zoning Commission. Such applications shall be processed pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance for processing an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District as supplemented herein. The Development Review Committee’s and Planning and Zoning Commission’s reviews and recommendations shall be guided by the same considerations set for in section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance that are to be considered in their review of an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District.

2. The City Council may approve, approve with conditions, or reject and application for a Preliminary PAD district.

a. City Council may approve a Preliminary PAD district only upon finding that the proposal meets the intent, objectives and general requirements of the PAD district and is in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, policies, and guidelines, including, but not limited to, this Ordinance, the Subdivision Regulations, the Engineering Standards, the Flood Prevention Standards and the City’s General Plan.

b. The Council may, as necessary, attach conditions to the Preliminary PAD district approval, which may include but are not limited to the following considerations: intensities and densities; use limitations; landscaping; screen planting; setback and height of building; paving, location of drives and parking areas; storm drainage and storm water retention; public and/or private open space; shape and size of lots; grouping and uses of buildings; maintenance of grounds; regulation of signs; fences and walls; adequacy of vehicle and pedestrian circulation and access; timing and phasing; elevations and architectural theme; or any other reasonable considerations the Council finds germane to maintain community character and neighborhood quality.

3. Upon City Council approval of an application for the Preliminary PAD district zoning, the zoning of the property shall be, by Ordinance, reflected on the City zoning map as a Preliminary PAD district. No preliminary or final plat, building permit, zoning permit or any other approvals of any development or use shall be issued for property under a Preliminary PAD zoning designation.

C. FINAL PAD APPLICATIONS. An application for a Final Planned Area Development district shall be filed on form(s) provided by the Development Services Department and shall include: the information identified in the application form(s); the information identified in the Administrative Process Manual; the information set forth herein and specified elsewhere in this Ordinance; any other data that required by the Zoning Administrator that is needed for the review of the application. Applications for an amendment shall be signed by the property owner(s) or an authorized agent of the property owner(s) and all applicable fees shall be paid when the application is submitted. The application shall include:

1. A final development plan, which includes, at a minimum, all information required on the preliminary development plan as revised in response to preliminary plan approval, with plans showing location and type of all improvements including schematic grading plans with proposed treatment of sloped retention areas; and the following explanatory, supporting details:

a. introduced by a statement of intended design philosophy and environmental quality (text, graphics, or photographic examples); and,

b. traffic analysis, including interior roadways, typical development envelopes for residential uses and building arrangements for recreational, employment, commercial or institutional uses; and,

c. standards including demand and capacity analyses for municipal systems such as transportation, water supply, sewage disposal, and other community facilities, such as schools, public safety, cultural and social services (such as libraries or multi-generational activity centers); and,

d. if the development is to be phased, a general indication, with chronology of the intended total project’s staging; and,

e. if applicable, a list of development standards from which departure is requested stating justifications for each; and,

f. plans and elevations of building types, materials, and colors, to be developed with the Final PAD district; and,

g. the number of dwelling units by type with estimated school enrollment to be generated within the entire Final PAD district.

2. Conceptual water, sewer and drainage master plans that conform to the requirements of all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, policies, and guidelines, including, but not limited to, this Ordinance, the Subdivision Regulations, the Engineering Standards, the Flood Prevention Standards and the City’s General Plan.

D. FINAL PAD REVIEW AND APPROVAL.

1. Applications for a Final PAD zoning district shall be decided by the City Council following receipt of recommendations from the Planning and Zoning Commission. Such applications shall be processed pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance for processing an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District as supplemented herein. The Development Review Committee’s and Planning and Zoning Commission’s reviews and recommendations shall be guided by the same considerations set for in Section 1-3-1 of this Ordinance that are to be considered in their review of an application to amend the boundaries of a Zoning District.

2. The City Council may approve, approve with conditions, or reject an application for a Preliminary PAD district.

a. City Council may approve a Final PAD district only upon finding that the proposal meets the intent, objectives and general requirements of the PAD district and is in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, policies, and guidelines, including, but not limited to, this Ordinance, the Subdivision Regulations, the Engineering Standards, the Flood Prevention Standards and the City’s General Plan.

b. The Council may, as necessary, attach conditions to the Final PAD district approval, which may include but are not limited to the following considerations: intensities and densities; use limitations; landscaping; screen planting; setback and height of building; paving, location of drives and parking areas; storm drainage and storm water retention; public and/or private open space; shape and size of lots; grouping and uses of buildings; maintenance of grounds; regulation of signs; fences and walls; adequacy of vehicle and pedestrian circulation and access; timing and phasing; elevations and architectural theme; or any other reasonable considerations the Council finds germane to maintain community character and neighborhood quality.

3. Development of property within a Final PAD shall meet all applicable standards of design and construction required by applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, policies, and guidelines, including, but not limited to, this Ordinance, the Subdivision Regulations, the Engineering Standards, the Flood Prevention Standards and the City’s General Plan, unless modifications are accepted by the City Council when approving the Final PAD district. The applicant shall submit and the Development Services Department shall make a part of the case file record statements regarding any and all approved deviations from the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.

4. Upon City Council approval of an application for Final PAD district, the zoning of the property shall be, by Ordinance, reflected on the City zoning map as being in the Final PAD District.

§ 3-5-4 Development Standards.

The development plan shall respond to the following requirements:

A. FLEXIBLE DEVELOPMENT. Quality land improvement, consistent with the Goodyear General Plan, is required of developers in exchange for the applicant’s alternative proposals for meeting or exceeding standards of the underlying zoning district (or comparable district); and, such alternative development methods may be expressly stipulated in the final development plan.

1. Density/Intensity. Specific dwelling unit yields or Floor Area Ratio (F.A.R.) may be proposed for individual parcels and development units, notwithstanding otherwise applicable standards, so long as they are consistent with the principles of the General Plan.

2. Minimum Lot Area. Single-family residential developments may propose lotting arrangements with a portion of the site in parcels with less than the otherwise applicable minimum lot area of 5,500 square feet, in consideration of the following criteria as well as other justifications which the applicant may provide:

a. Mixed housing types including multi-family units with attention to shelter affordability;

b. Additional useable open space being provided;

c. Compact residential lots are proximate to employment or freeway interchange or create a desirable housing market, such as attracting active retirees;

d. Lots with areas less than 5,500 square feet are internal to the development or are adjacent to non-residential uses; and/or

e. Illustrations of proposed street scene where garages are not dominating, porches are provided, or the like.

3. Property Improvement Specifications. Unless otherwise requested, approved and specified on the final development plan, improvements to individual lots or sites shall conform with the standards set forth in the Zoning District tables for the district most nearly approximating proposed uses and intensities of use. (See, for example, Residential District Table in Section 3-2-7.)

a. Parking. Joint use parking facilities, including appropriately-buffered and screened recreational vehicle, automotive maintenance and washing areas, may be proposed in accord with Article 6, Parking and Loading.

1. Parking spaces shall be designated for parks and recreation areas.

2. Separate, designated spaces shall be provided for temporary model home sales or rental offices.

b. Signage. Comprehensive signage packages shall be proposed to identify and provide entry monumentation, street signs and common area information; including monument signs for free-standing non-residential uses and directory signage for retail, office or industrial park centers.

c. Other improvements. Off-site installation of municipal system extensions, including streets, sidewalks, pathways, drainage facilities, water, sewer and private-provider utility trenching and sub-station facilities necessary to serve the development may be masterplanned in compliance with City engineering specifications or with attenuation methods and materials approved by the Public Works Director, or his designee.

B. OPEN SPACE. Allotments of required percentages of the gross site area in improved or preserved open space to be maintained shall be specified in the final development plan. Desert or agricultural lands, portions of natural washes, stormwater retention areas, golf courses, and lineal pathway/trail corridors may be accepted as appropriate to the development. Minimum open space shall be provided, based on the following average lot sizes:

Average Lot Size

Minimum Open Space

5,500-7,000 sq.ft.

15%

7,001-10,000 sq.ft.

12%

10,001-15,000 sq.ft.

10%

15,001+ sq.ft.

no minimum

1. Common open space useable for recreation or leisure purposes shall constitute not less than seventy-five (75) percent of residential development’s open space requirements in development units where the number of multi-family units and lots of R1-7 area standard or less represents the majority of dwelling units. Percentages for larger lot development units or non-residential parcels shall be specified in the final development plan.

2. Peripheral landscape tracts are required along arterial roadways and the outer edges of planned development units. Tract widths, wall treatments and improvements such as pathways or street furniture shall be specified on the final development plan. Tracts thirty-five (35) feet or greater in width may be abutted by lots with two-story dwellings.

§ 3-5-5 Amenity Expectations.

Development plans shall specifically address and provide positive response in terms of land improvement enrichments for the benefit of residents, or business users, their visitors and the entire Goodyear community, including, but not limited to, the following:

A. RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS. Safety, spaciousness, attractive appearance, streetscape, recreation, outdoor enjoyment, residential privacy and compatibility among land uses and housing types are among considerations to which development plans shall respond.

Figure 11

1. Design. Planned neighborhoods’ visual appearance shall be enhanced by creative, masterplanned response to Section 8-1-A, Design Standards.

2. Facilities. Housing areas are expected to provide and maintain amenities to enhance neighborhood livability and sustainability for residents of all ages.

a. Recreational facilities. Each dwelling should be located within one thousand (1000) feet of the nearest common open space or within five hundred (500) feet of a pathway linkage (sidewalk/bikepath) to such facilities.

b. Drainage structures. Open, flow-conducting swales, retention or detention basins, which may be coordinated with areas credited toward open space requirements, should be engineered to prevent safety hazard or creation of attractive nuisance.

3. Community Integration. Neighborhood design contributes to City-wide enhancements as well as features which provide residential diversity and linkages among neighborhoods.

a. Pathways. Bicycle and pedestrian connections to schools, parks, shopping and other neighborhood activity centers should be conveniently accessible from all dwellings.

b. Neighborhood identity. Entry monumentation, banners, public art, variations in lighting fixtures or street furniture help to distinguish neighborhood units.

Figure 12

c. Residential safety. Pedestrian and security lighting, non-access landscaping varieties, traffic visibility, elimination of lurking areas and public safety/emergency accessibility should be addressed.

B. COMMERCIAL, EMPLOYMENT OR INSTITUTIONAL USES. Safety, reduction of traffic congestion, architectural excellence, compatible signage, landscaping/street furniture treatments in peripheral tracts and parking lots, integration of impacts on other properties in the vicinity are among considerations to which development plans shall respond.

1. Design. Planned neighborhoods’ visual appearance shall be enhanced by creative, masterplanned response to the guiding considerations of Section 8-1-A-2.

2. Facilities. Community-benefiting spaces, fixtures and conveniences should be installed and maintained in accessible, secure locations.

a. Activity centers. Gathering places (including performance sites, outdoor dining, recreation or relaxation areas) may be provided for customers, business invitees, employees and residential neighbors’ use at appropriate times.

b. Joint use facilities. Parking, playing fields, restrooms, drinking fountains, plazas, walkways and other facilities may be installed and maintained for community use.

c. Transportation amenities. Bicycle and pedestrian convenience should be stressed, with consideration of bus stop improvements, park-and-ride lots, employee shuttle services and the like.

3. Community integration. Non-residential development should seek to relate, both visually and functionally, with its surrounding neighborhood.

a. Open space connection. Recreation space and multi-purpose pathways are employed as means to allow employees or customers from the adjacent neighborhood to access shopping or jobs and interact with business people.

b. Transitional buffering. Separation distance, landscaping, walls or joint-use areas are provided to protect residential privacy and soften the impacts and edges between non-residential and housing areas.

c. Impact mitigation. Noise, glare, dust, and industrial emissions should be abated to acceptable residential levels at residential property lines. Exposure to hazardous materials of any type is prohibited outside of enclosed, controlled-environment structures.