14 Measurements and Definitions
Adult entertainment establishment means any establishment that conducts the sale, rental, display or other offering of live entertainment, dancing or material that is distinguished or characterized by its emphasis on depicting, exhibiting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as a principal use of the premises or as a significant or substantial adjunct to another use of the premises, including but not limited to: | ||
1. | Adult bookstore: Any establishment which sells or rents adult material including but not limited to books, magazines, movies, films, slides, or other photographic or written material and/or devices; | |
2. | Adult hotel or motel: Any hotel or motel in which the presentation of adult material is the principal attraction; | |
3. | Adult motion picture theater: Any fully enclosed theater in which the presentation of adult material is the principal attraction; and | |
4. | Adult cabaret, restaurant, or place of business: a cabaret, restaurant or place of business which features topless and/or bottomless dancers, waitresses, waiters, or entertainers, or any other depiction of adult material. | |
Adult material means any material including, but not limited to, books, magazines, newspapers, movie films, slides, or other photographic or written materials, video tapes and/or devices that are distinguished by their emphasis on depicting, describing, or relating to specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities: | ||
1. | Specified anatomical areas are any of the following that are less than completely and opaquely covered: | |
a. | Human genitals and public region; | |
b. | Buttocks; | |
c. | The human female breast or breasts to a point immediately below the top of the areola; and | |
d. | Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered. | |
2. | Specified sexual activities or sexual conduct: | |
a. | Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; | |
b. | Actual or simulated acts of sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus or any sexual acts which are prohibited by law; and | |
c. | Touching or fondling of the human female breast, buttock, anus or genital. | |
Church means any structure or building for public worship. | ||
Crane game means an amusement machine that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, token, or similar object, allows the player to use one or more buttons, joysticks, or other controls to maneuver a crane or claw over a nonmonetary prize, toy, or novelty, none of which shall have a cost to the arcade of more than $25 per item, and then, using the crane or claw, to attempt to retrieve the prize, toy, or novelty for the player. | ||
Gambling device means any device, machine, paraphernalia, or equipment that is used or usable in the playing phases of any professional gambling activity, whether that activity consists of gambling between persons or gambling by a person involving the playing of a machine; except that the term does not include a crane game. | ||
Gaming arcade (aka skilled gaming business) means any business location, including a private club, that is owned, leased, or otherwise possessed, in whole or in part, by a person or by that person's partners, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, or contractors which features i) slot machine(s), ii) gambling device(s), iii) simulated gambling device(s), or iv) any mechanical, electrical, video, electronic, or other device, contrivance or machine which after insertion or conveyance of a coin, debit card, credit card, cash, token or similar object or upon payment of any required consideration whatsoever by a player, is available to be played or operated, and which, whether by reason of the skill of the player or application of the element of chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the player operating the machine to receive monetary compensation and/or redeemable game credits, or any other thing of value. This definition expressly includes 'fish game' 'fish game table' 'fish game gambling table' however denominated that consists of a tabletop electronic display with one or more stations featuring buttons, joysticks, or other control(s) that delivers to the player cash, cash premiums, redeemable game credits or any other thing of value for successful play, whether the redeemable payout is made from the machine, another machine, or from an employee of the business. This definition expressly excludes any business location which features bona fide amusement devices that pay nothing of value, cannot be adjusted to pay anything of value, provide only unredeemable free games, or provide only tickets redeemable for nonmonetary prizes consisting of toys or novelties of nominal value; crane games; BINGO operations, coin-operated music machines; or any bona fide amusement device authorized within restaurants by C.R.S. 44-3-103(47). | ||
Park means any public property kept, used, and maintained for recreational, ornamental, or aesthetic purposes. | ||
Playground means any property, public or private, used for and equipped with facilities for recreation especially by children. A playground may be incidental to school use but is not limited to school use or school facilities as defined in this Code. | ||
Public building means any building owned, leased or held by the United States of America, the State of Colorado, Mesa County, or the City of Grand Junction, any school district or other agency or political subdivision, which building is used for governmental purposes. | ||
School means any public or private educational facility including child day care facilities, nursery schools, preschools, kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, junior high schools, high schools, vocational schools, special education schools, colleges, universities, and trade schools. "School" includes the school grounds, buildings, structures, and facilities. | ||
Simulated gambling device means a mechanically or electronically operated machine, network, system, program, or device that is used by an entrant and that displays simulated gambling displays on a screen or other mechanism at a business location, including a private club, that is owned, leased, or otherwise possessed, in whole or in part, by a person conducting the game or by that person's partners, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, or contractors; except that the term does not include bona fide amusement devices, as authorized in C.R.S. 44-3-103(47), that pay nothing of value and cannot be adjusted to pay anything of value. "Simulated gambling device" includes: | ||
(I) | A video poker game or any other kind of video card game; | |
(II) | A video bingo game; | |
(III) | A video craps game; | |
(IV) | A video keno game; | |
(V) | A video lotto game; | |
(VI) | A video 102 roulette game; | |
(VII) | A pot-of-gold; | |
(VIII) | An eight-liner; | |
(IX) | A video game based on or involving the random or chance matching of different pictures, words, numbers, or 104 symbols; | |
(X) | An electronic gaming machine, including a personal computer of any size 105 or configuration that performs any of the functions of an electronic gaming machine; and | |
(XI) | A slot machine, where results are determined by reason of the skill of the player or the application of the element of chance, or both, as provided by Article XVIII, § 9(4)(c) of the Colorado constitution; and | |
(XII) | A device that functions as, or simulates the play of, a slot machine, where results are determined by reason of the skill of the player or the application of the element of chance, or both, as provided by Article XVIII, § 9(4)(c) of the Colorado constitution. | |
"Simulated gambling device" does not include any parimutuel totalizator equipment that is used for pari-mutuel wagering on live or simulcast racing events and that has been approved by the director of the division of racing events for entities authorized and licensed under article 32 of title 44 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. | ||
Slot machine means any mechanical, electrical, video, electronic, or other device, contrivance, or machine which, after insertion of a coin, token, or similar object, or upon payment of any required consideration whatsoever by a player, is available to be played or operated, and which, whether by reason of the skill of the player or application of the element of chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the player operating the machine to receive cash premiums, merchandise, tokens, redeemable game credits, or any other thing of value other than unredeemable free games, whether the payoff is made automatically from the machines or in any other manner; except that the term does not include a crane game or vintage slot machine models introduced on the market in 1984, does not contain component parts manufactured in 1984 or thereafter and is not used for gambling purposes or limited gaming purposes. | ||
Brewery means any establishment where malt liquors are manufactured, except a brew pub. |
Distillery means any establishment where spirituous liquors are manufactured, except a distillery pub. |
Winery means any establishment where vinous liquors are manufactured, except a limited winery. For purposes of this Code, a winery shall include a vintner's restaurant that sells food for consumption on the premises and that manufactures not more than 250,000 gallons of wine on its premise each calendar year. |
Brewpub means a retail establishment that manufactures not more than 1,860,000 gallons of malt liquor on its licensed premises or licensed alternating proprietor licensed premises, combined, each calendar year. |
Distillery pub means a retail establishment whose primary purpose is selling and serving food and alcohol beverages for on-premises consumption; and that ferments and distills not more than 45,000 liters of spirituous liquor on its licensed premises each calendar year. |
Limited winery means any establishment manufacturing not more than 100,000 gallons, or the metric equivalent thereof, of vinous liquors as defined in Article 3, Title 44, C.R.S. annually within Colorado. |
Impact fee means a fee imposed on a development to help finance the cost of improvements or services. | |
Capital facilities means any improvement or facility that: i) is directly related to any service that the City is authorized to provide; ii) has an estimated useful life of five years or longer; and iii) is required by the charter, ordinances or policy of the City pursuant to a resolution or ordinance. | |
Commencement of impact-generating development. Commencement of impact-generating development occurs upon either: | |
1. | The submittal of a complete application for the development of a nonresidential development or multi-unit for-rent development for which construction commences on or before two years from the date of complete application submittal; or |
2. | Planning Clearance for residential uses intended for fee simple ownership such as single-unit homes, townhomes, or condominiums. |
Complete application. An application shall not be considered complete unless and until i) all the required information and submittal materials required by all relevant City ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations are submitted and received by the Director, and ii) the Director has determined the application is complete. The decision of the Director with respect to completeness is final. | |
Development means any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use, any change in use of a building or structure, or any change in the use of land, which creates additional demand for parks and recreation, fire, and police capital facilities. | |
Development approval means any final approval of an application for a rezoning, an approved Planned Development ordinance, Conditional Use Permit, Subdivision, development or Site Plan, Planning Clearance, or similar application for new construction. | |
Fee payer means a person commencing impact-generating development who is obligated to pay an impact fee in accordance with the terms of GJMC § 21.02.070. | |
Floor area means the total finished square footage of all levels included within the outside walls of a building or portion thereof, but excluding courts, garages having no habitable area, uninhabitable areas that are located above the highest habitable level, or uninhabitable areas that are located below the first floor level. | |
Impact fee study means the study entitled "City of Grand Junction, Colorado 2019 Impact Fee Study," prepared by TischlerBise dated August 8, 2019 and/or the study entitled "Transportation Impact Fee Study" by Duncan Associates dated November 2019 with Minor Revisions February 28, 2019. | |
Independent fee calculation study means a study prepared by a fee payer, calculating the cost of parks and recreation capital facilities, fire capital facilities, and police capital facilities required to serve the fee payer's proposed development, that is performed on an average cost (not marginal cost) methodology, uses the level of service standards, service units and unit construction costs stated in the impact fee study, and is performed in compliance with any criteria for such studies established by GJMC § 21.02.070. | |
Level of service (LOS) means a measure of the relationship between service capacity and service demand for capital facilities. | |
Planning clearance means a Planning Clearance issued by the Director permitting the construction of a building or structure within the City of Grand Junction. | |
Transportation capital facilities means site-related improvements such as minimum street improvements, local street improvements and safety improvements shall not constitute transportation capital facilities. | |
In order to meet this definition, a tiny home must be built to the International Residential Code as adopted by the Building Codes & Standards program within the Division of Housing. Colorado tiny homes will receive a metal plate insignia that certifies the tiny home is built to the codes and standards of the program. This use does not include manufactured homes, recreational park trailers, or recreational vehicles. A tiny home may be a single-unit detached dwelling unit or an accessory dwelling unit. |
Area of shallow flooding means a designated Zone AO or AH on the City's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a 1% chance or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. | |
Area of special flood hazard (floodplain) means the land in the floodplain subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year. | |
Base flood means the flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. | |
Base flood elevation (BFE) means the elevation shown on a FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for Zones AE, AH, A1-A30, AR, AR/A, AR/AE, AR/A1-A30, AR/AH, AR/AO, V1-V30, and VE that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a 1% chance of equaling or exceeding that level in any given year. | |
Conditional letter of map revision (CLOMR) means FEMA's comment on a proposed project which does not revise an effective floodplain map that would upon construction affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodplain. | |
Critical facility means a structure or related infrastructure, but not the land on which it is situated, that if flooded may result in significant hazards to public health and safety or interrupt essential services and operations for the City at any time before, during and after a flood. | |
Existing manufactured home park or subdivision means a manufactured home park for which the construction of facilities serving the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed are completed before the Effective Date. | |
Expansion of existing manufactured home park or subdivision means the preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads). | |
Five-hundred-year (500-year) flood means a flood having a recurrence interval that has a 0.2% chance of being equaled or exceeded during any given year (0.2%-chance annual flood). | |
Five-hundred-year (500-year) floodplain means an area of land susceptible to being inundated as a result of the occurrence of a 500-year flood. | |
Flood or flooding means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: | |
1. | The overflow of inland waters; and/or |
2. | The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. (See graphic.) |
3. | Mudslides or mudflows that occur from excess surface water that is combined with mud or other debris that is sufficiently fluid so as to flow over the surface of normally dry land areas (such as earth carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current). |
Flood control structure means a physical structure designed and built expressly or partially for the purpose of reducing, redirecting, or guiding flood flows along a particular waterway. These specialized flood modifying works are those constructed in conformance with sound engineering standards. | |
Flood fringe district means that area within a 100-year floodplain where the flood waters are relatively shallow, and move at velocities from one to four feet per second. (See graphic.) | |
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) means the official map on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium zones. | |
Flood Insurance Study means the official report provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency that includes profiles, the Flood Boundary-Floodway Map, and the water surface elevation of the base flood. | |
Floodplain means an area adjacent to a watercourse which may be subject to flooding as a result of an increase in water flow beyond a normal high water mark. (See graphic.) | |
Floodplain development means any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within the area of special flood hazard. (See graphic.) | |
Flood profile means hydrological conclusions based upon historical facts and engineering principles represented graphically showing the relationship of the water surface elevation during a 100-year flood to the channel and adjacent topography. | |
Flood prone area means an area near a watercourse which is subject to flooding during a 100-year flood based on historical information, topography, vegetation, and other indicators, but where the precise dimensions of a 100-year floodplain have not been delineated by Federal Emergency Management Agency studies. (See graphic.) | |
Figure 14.02-4 Flood Prone Area | |
Floodproofing means a combination of provisions, changes or adjustments to structures and movable objects or to surrounding areas, primarily for the reduction or elimination of flood damage. | |
Flood regulatory area means that portion of the floodplain which is subject to inundation by a 100-year flood. This area may be divided into the floodway district and the flood fringe district. (See graphic.) | |
Floodway means the channel of a river or other water course and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height. The Colorado Statewide standard for the designated height to be used for all newly studied reaches shall be one-half foot (six inches). (See graphic above.) | |
Freeboard means the vertical distance in feet above a predicted water surface elevation intended to provide a margin of safety to compensate for unknown factors that could contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated for a selected size flood such as debris blockage of bridge openings and the increased runoff due to urbanization of the watershed. | |
High water mark means the ordinary high water level or bank of a stream, river, lake, or impoundment which, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, shall be presumed to be the edge of the vegetation growing along the shore. | |
Mudflow means a flowing mass of predominantly fine grained earth material possessing a high degree of fluidity during movement. | |
New construction means structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the Effective Date of the ordinance enacting the flood damage prevention regulations, and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. | |
New manufactured home park or subdivision means a manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after the Effective Date of the ordinance enacting the flood damage prevention regulations. | |
No-rise certification means a record of the results of an engineering analysis conducted to determine whether a project will increase flood heights in a floodway. A no-rise certification must be supported by technical data and signed by a registered Colorado professional engineer. | |
Obstruction (floodplains) means a dam, wall, embankment, levee, dike, pile, abutment, projection, excavation, channel rectification, culvert, building, fence, stockpile, refuse, fill, structure or material, in, along, across, or projecting into any drainageway, channel, or watercourse, which might impede, retard or change the direction of the flow of water, either by itself or by catching and collecting debris carried by the water, or which is placed where the 100-year flood may carry the debris downstream. | |
One-hundred-year (100-year) flood means a flood having a recurrence interval that has a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded during any given year (one-percent-annual-chance flood). | |
One-hundred-year (100-year) floodplain means the area of land susceptible to being inundated as a result of the occurrence of a 100-year flood, including the low land near a watercourse which has been, or may be, covered by water of a flood of 100-year frequency, as established by engineering practices of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and/or the Colorado Water Conservation Board. | |
Special flood hazard area means the land in the floodplain within the City subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year, i.e., the 100-year-floodplain. | |
Start of construction includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement, or other improvements was within 180 days of the permit date. The "actual start" means the first placement of a permanently constructed structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of pilings, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. | |
Substantial damage means damage to a structure from one event not due to the knowing act of the owner such that the cost to restore the damage is 50% or more of the fair market value of the structure before the damage occurred. | |
Substantial improvement means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, which costs 50% of the market value of the structure before the "start of construction" of the improvement. Substantial improvement includes structures which have incurred "substantial damage," regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not include either: | |
1. | Any improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of any code which the local code enforcement official determines and are necessary to make the structure safe or habitable; or |
2. | Any alteration of a "historic structure," if the alteration shall not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." |
Water surface elevation means the height, in relation to the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988 (or other datum, where specified), of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of coastal or riverine areas. | |
Group living facility, small means a facility designed for and occupied by five to nine residents living together. |
Group living facility, large means a facility designed for and occupied by 10 to 16 residents living together. |
Group living facility, unlimited means a facility designed for and occupied by 17 or more residents living together. |
Full cutoff light fixture means a light fixture in which no more than 2 1/2% of its total output is emitted above 90° from the vertical pole or building wall on which it is mounted. |
Lighting means an artificial supply of light or the apparatus providing it. |
Facilitator means a natural person who meets the criteria for a "facilitator" as that term is defined in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Natural medicine means psilocybin or psilocin and other substances described in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code as "natural medicine." |
Natural medicine cultivation facility means a location where regulated natural medicine is grown, harvested, and prepared in order to be transferred and distributed to either a healing center, a natural medicine products manufacturer, or to another natural medicine cultivation facility. |
Natural medicine healing center means a facility licensed by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to the Colorado Natural Medicine Code that permits a facilitator to provide and supervise natural medicine services for a participant. |
Natural medicine product means a product that is infused with natural medicine and intended for consumption. |
Natural medicine products manufacturer means a person who manufactures regulated natural medicine products for transfer to a natural medicine healing center or to another natural medicine products manufacturer. |
Natural medicine testing facility means a public or private laboratory licensed and certified or approved by the division of professions and occupations to perform testing and research on regulated natural medicine and regulated natural medicine product. |
Participant means a person who is at least 21 years of age receives natural medicine services performed by and under the supervision of a natural medicine facilitator as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Regulated natural medicine means natural medicine that is cultivated, manufactured, tested, stored, distributed, transported, or dispensed as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Regulated natural medicine product — means a natural medicine product that is cultivated, manufactured, tested, stored, transported, or dispensed as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
State Licensing Authority — means the authority created for the purpose of regulating and controlling the licensing of the cultivation, manufacturing, testing, storage, distribution, transportation, transfer, and dispensation of regulated natural medicine and regulated natural medicine product pursuant to the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Retail sales and service, small means a facility or establishment with up to 5,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, medium means a facility or establishment with more than 5,000 square feet and up to 15,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, large means a facility or establishment with more than 15,000 and up to 60,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, big box means a facility or establishment with more than 60,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Short-term rental, primary means a short-term rental that makes available for rent all bedrooms in a dwelling unit in a principal structure, excluding accessory dwelling units attached to a principal structure. |
Short-term rental, secondary means a short-term rental that makes available for rent less than all the bedrooms in a principal dwelling unit, or an accessory dwelling unit. |
Sign means any device, fixture, placard, structure, painted surface, or part thereof that uses any color, word, written representation, graphic symbol, logo, letters, illumination, numbers, or writing to advertise, announce or identify the purpose of, a person or entity, to advertise or merchandise a product or service, or to communicate written information to the public. (See graphic.) |
Figure 14.02-6 Sign Types |
Sign, awning means a sign that is mounted, painted, or attached to an awning. |
Sign, monument means a sign other than a pole sign in which the entire bottom is in contact with, or is close to, the ground and is independent of any other structure. |
Sign, facade means a sign painted on a wall of a building with or without a background. A facade sign shall not project from the building on which it is painted. |
Sign, flush wall means a sign attached to, or erected against, the wall of a structure which has the sign face in a plane parallel to the plane of the wall and which does not extend more than 12 inches from the building face. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, freestanding means a sign structure which is supported by one or more columns, uprights, poles, or braces extended from the ground or which is erected on the ground. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, illegal means a sign which is in violation of the requirements of this Code except for those signs qualifying as nonconforming (see sign regulations, GJMC § 21.10.050). |
Sign, integral means a sign that is carved into stone, concrete or similar material or made of bronze, aluminum, or other permanent type construction and made an integral part of the structure. |
Sign, permanent means a sign which is securely attached to the ground or a structure so that it cannot readily be moved. |
Sign, portable means a sign which is not permanently attached to the ground or a structure. A sign that is mounted or erected upon a vehicle, van, truck, automobile, bus, railroad car or other vehicle which is not registered and not in operating condition shall be considered a portable sign. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, projecting means a sign attached to a structure wall and extending outward from the wall more than 12 inches. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, roof top means a sign that is mounted on the roof of a building or that is wholly dependent upon a building for support and that projects above the top walk or edge of a building with a flat roof, the eave line of a building with a gambrel, gable or hip roof, or the deck line of a building with a mansard roof. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, wind driven means one or more banners, flags, pennants, ribbons, spinners, streamers, captive balloons or other objects or materials designed or intended to move when subjected to pressure by wind or breeze and by that movement attract attention and function as a sign (see definition of Sign). |
Sign without backing means any word, letter, emblem, insignia, figure or similar character or group thereof that is neither backed by, incorporated in, or otherwise made a part of any larger display. |
Alternative structure means a structure that is not primarily constructed for the purpose of holding antennas but on which one or more antennas may be mounted, such as buildings, water tanks, pole signs, billboards, church steeples, and electric power transmission towers. | |
Amateur radio tower means a tower used for noncommercial amateur radio transmissions consistent with the "Complete FCC U.S. Amateur Part 97 Rules and Regulations" for amateur radio towers. | |
Ancillary structure means, for the purpose of this section, any form of development associated with a Telecommunications Facility, including foundations, concrete slabs on grade, guy anchors, generators, and transmission cable supports, but excluding equipment cabinets. | |
Antenna means any apparatus designed for the transmitting and/or receiving of electromagnetic waves, including telephonic, radio or television communications. Types of elements include omni-directional (whip) antennas, sectionalized (panel) antennas, multi or single bay (FM and TV), yagi, or parabolic (dish) antennas. | |
Antenna array means a single or group of antenna elements and associated mounting hardware, transmission lines, or other appurtenances which share a common attachment device such as a mounting frame or mounting support structure for the sole purpose of transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves. | |
Antenna element means any antenna or antenna array. | |
ASR means the antenna structure registration number as required by the FAA and FCC. | |
Base station means equipment and nontower supporting structure at a fixed location that enable wireless telecommunications between user equipment and a communications network. Examples include transmission equipment mounted on a rooftop, water tank, silo, or other above ground structure other than a tower. The term does not encompass a tower as defined herein or any equipment associated with a tower. "Base station" includes, but is not limited to: | |
1. | Equipment associated with wireless telecommunications services such as private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul; |
2. | Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber optic cable, regular and backup power supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration (including distributed antenna systems and small cell networks); |
3. | Any structure other than a tower that, at the time the application is filed under this section, supports or houses equipment described in this definition that has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another City regulatory review process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing such support. |
"Base station" does not include any structure that, at the time the application is filed under this section, does not support or house wireless communication equipment. | |
Breakpoint technology means the engineering design of a monopole, or any applicable support structure, wherein a specified point on the monopole is designed to have stresses concentrated so that the point is at least 5% more susceptible to failure than any other point along the monopole so that in the event of a structural failure of the monopole, the failure will occur at the breakpoint rather than at the base plate, anchor bolts, or any other point on the monopole. | |
Broadband facility means any infrastructure used to deliver broadband services or for the provision of broadband service. | |
Broadband service means any technology identified by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture as having the capacity to transmit data to enable a subscriber to the service to originate and receive high-quality Internet access, voice, data, graphics, and video. Broadband service includes, but is not limited to: | |
1. | Cable Service. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming services and subscriber interaction required for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service. |
2. | Telecommunications Service. The offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. |
3. | Wireless Service. Data and telecommunications services, including commercial mobile services, commercial mobile data services, unlicensed wireless service, and common carrier wireless exchange access services, as all of these terms are defined by federal law and regulations. |
Co-location means the mounting or installation of transmission equipment on an eligible support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes so that installation of a new support structure will not be required. | |
Combined antenna means an antenna or an antenna array designed and utilized to provide services for more than one wireless provider, or a single wireless provider utilizing more than one frequency band or spectrum, for the same or similar type of services. | |
Concealed means a tower, ancillary structure, or equipment compound that is not readily identifiable as a Telecommunications Facility and that is designed to be aesthetically compatible with existing and proposed building(s) and uses on a site or in the neighborhood or area. There are two types of concealed facilities: | |
1. | Antenna attachments, including painted antenna and feed lines to match the color of a building or structure, faux windows, dormers, or other architectural features that blend with an existing or proposed building or structure; and |
2. | A freestanding concealed tower which looks like something else that is common in the geographic region such as a church steeple, windmill, bell tower, clock tower, light standard, flagpole with a flag that is proportional in size to the height and girth of the tower, or tree that grows naturally or is commonly found in the area. |
COW - "Cellular on Wheels" means a temporary PWSF placed on property to provide short term, high volume telecommunications services to a specific location and which can be easily removed from the property. | |
DAS - Distributed Antenna System means a system consisting of: (i) a number of remote communications nodes deployed throughout the desired coverage area, each including at least one antenna for transmission and reception; (ii) a high capacity signal transport medium (typically fiber optic cable) connecting each node to a central communications hub site; and (iii) radio transceivers located at the hub site (rather than at each individual node as is the case for small cells) to process or control the communications signals transmitted and received through the antennas. | |
DAS hub means ancillary equipment usually contained in a shelter or other enclosure which does not have any wireless transmission or receive equipment contained therein but is utilized in the deployment and operation of wireless DAS receive/transmit infrastructure that is located elsewhere. | |
Development area means the area occupied by a Telecommunications Facility including areas inside or under an antenna-support structure's framework, equipment cabinets, ancillary structures, and/or access ways. | |
Dual purpose facility means a new banner pole, light stanchion, support tower for overhead electric lines, or other similar utility structure onto which one or more antenna(s) are or can be mounted or attached, and which is built for the primary purpose of providing PWSF. | |
Eligible facilities request means any request for modification of an existing tower or base station involving co-location of new transmission equipment, removal of transmission equipment, or replacement of transmission equipment that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station. | |
Eligible facility means existing wireless tower or base station that has been approved through a local government land use review process prescribed for the tower or base station. | |
Eligible support structure means any tower or base station existing at the time the application is filed with the City. | |
Equipment cabinet means any structure used exclusively to contain equipment necessary for the transmission or reception of communication signals. | |
Equipment compound means the fenced-in area surrounding, inside or under a ground-based wireless communication facility containing ancillary structures and equipment (such as cabinets, shelters, and pedestals) necessary to operate an antenna that is above the base flood elevation. | |
Equipment shelter means a self-contained building housing ancillary electronic equipment typically including a generator. | |
Existing means a constructed tower or base station is "existing" for purposes of this section if it has been reviewed and approved under an applicable City land use review process. "Existing" also includes a tower that was lawfully constructed but not reviewed because it was not in a zoned area when it was built. | |
Feed lines means cables or fiber optic lines used as the interconnecting media between the base station and the antenna. | |
Flush-mounted means antenna or antenna array attached to the face of a support structure or building such that no portion of the antenna(s) extend(s) above the height of the support structure or building. The maximum flush-mounting distance, if prescribed, shall be measured from the outside edge of the support structure or building to the inside edge of the antenna. | |
Geographic search ring means an area designated by a wireless provider or operator for a new base station and/or tower produced in accordance with generally accepted principles of wireless engineering. | |
Handoff candidate means a wireless communication facility that receives call transference from another wireless facility, usually located in an adjacent first "tier" surrounding the initial wireless facility. | |
Least visually obtrusive profile means the design of a Telecommunications Facility presenting the minimum visual profile necessary for proper function. | |
Nonconcealed means a Telecommunications Facility that is readily identifiable as such (whether freestanding or attached). | |
OTARD means over the air reception devices which are limited to either a "dish" antenna one meter (39.37 inches) or less in diameter designed to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including direct-to-home satellite service, or to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals via satellite, or an antenna that is one meter or less in diameter and is designed to receive video programming services via broadband radio service (wireless cable), or to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals other than via satellite or an antenna that is designed to receive local television broadcast signals. | |
Personal wireless service facility ("PWSF") means any staffed or unstaffed location for the transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals or other personal wireless communications, including commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, wireless broadband services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services as defined in the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and usually consisting of an antenna or group of antennas, transmission cables, feed lines, equipment cabinets or shelters, and may include a tower. Facilities may include new or existing towers, replacement towers, co-location on existing towers, base station attached concealed and nonconcealed antenna, dual purpose facilities, concealed towers, and nonconcealed towers (monopoles, lattice and guyed), so long as those facilities are used in the provision of personal wireless services as that term is defined in the Telecommunications Act. | |
Qualified co-location request means co-location of PWSF on a tower or base station that creates a substantial change in the facility but is entitled to processing within 90 days under 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7). | |
Radio frequency emissions means any electromagnetic radiation or other communications signal emitted from an antenna or antenna-related equipment. | |
Radio frequency propagation analysis means computer modeling to show the level of signal saturation in a given geographical area. | |
Replacement means a modification of an existing tower to increase the height, or to improve its integrity, by replacing or removing one or several tower(s) located in proximity to a proposed new tower in order to encourage compliance with this section, or improve aesthetics or functionality of the overall wireless network. | |
Satellite earth station means a single or group of parabolic or dish antennas mounted to a support device that may be a pole or truss assembly attached to a foundation in the ground, or in some other configuration, including the associated separate equipment cabinets necessary for the transmission or reception of wireless communications signals with satellites. | |
Site means, for towers other than towers in the rights-of-way, the boundaries of the leased or owned property on which the facilities are or are proposed to be situated. | |
Small cell facility means a wireless service facility that meets both of the following qualifications: | |
1. | Each antenna is located inside an enclosure of no more than three cubic feet in volume or, in the case of an antenna that has exposed elements, the antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an enclosure of no more than three cubic feet; and |
2. | Primary equipment enclosures are no larger than 17 cubic feet in volume. The following associated equipment may be located outside of the primary equipment enclosure and, if so located, is not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric meter, concealment, telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, backup power systems, grounding equipment, power transfer switch, and cutoff switch. |
Small cell network means a collection of interrelated small cell facilities designed to deliver wireless service. | |
Stanchion means a vertical support structure generally utilized to support exterior lighting elements. | |
Streamlined processing means expedited review process for co-locations required by the federal government (Congress and/or the FCC) for PWSF. | |
Substantial change means a modification or co-location constitutes a "substantial change" of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria: | |
1. | A PWSF co-location or modification of an existing antenna-supporting structure not in a right-of-way increases the overall height of the antenna-supporting structure, antenna and/or antenna array more than 10% or 20 feet, whichever is greater. A PWSF co-location on an existing antenna-supporting structure within a right-of-way increases the overall height of the antenna-supporting structure, antenna and/or antenna array more than 10% or 10 feet, whichever is greater. |
2. | A PWSF co-location for towers not in a right-of-way protrudes from the antenna- supporting structure more than 20 feet or the width of the structure at the elevation of the co-location, and for towers within a right-of-way, protrudes from the antenna- supporting structure more than six feet. |
3. | A PWSF co-location on an existing antenna-supporting structure fails to meet current building code requirements (including windloading). |
4. | A PWSF co-location adds more than four additional equipment cabinets or one additional equipment shelter. |
5. | A PWSF co-location requires excavation outside of existing leased or owned parcel or existing easements. |
6. | A PWSF co-location defeats any existing concealment elements of the antenna- supporting structure. |
7. | A PWSF co-location fails to comply with all conditions associated with the prior approval of the antenna-supporting structure except for modification of parameters as permitted in this section. |
Support structure means anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground, or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground. | |
Telecommunications facility(ies) means, at a specific physical location, one or more antenna, tower, base station, mechanical and/or electronic equipment, conduit, cable, and associated structures, enclosures, assemblages, devices and supporting elements that generate or transmit nonionizing electromagnetic radiation or light operating to produce a signal used for communication, including but not limited to all types of communication facilities defined further herein. | |
Temporary PWSF means a temporary tower or other structure that provides interim short-term telecommunications needed to meet an immediate demand for service in the event of an emergency or a public event where a permanent wireless network is unavailable or insufficient to satisfy the temporary increase in demand or when permanent PWSF equipment is temporarily unavailable or off line. | |
Tower means any support structure built for the primary purpose of supporting any antennas and associated facilities for commercial, private, broadcast, microwave, public, public safety, licensed or unlicensed, and/or fixed or wireless services. A tower may be concealed or nonconcealed. Nonconcealed towers include: | |
1. | Guyed. A style of tower consisting of a single truss assembly composed of sections with bracing incorporated. The sections are attached to each other, and the assembly is attached to a foundation and supported by a series of wires that are connected to anchors placed in the ground or on a building. |
2. | Lattice. A self-supporting tapered style of tower that consists of vertical and horizontal supports with multiple legs and cross bracing, and metal crossed strips or bars to support antennas. |
3. | Monopole. A style of freestanding tower consisting of a single shaft usually composed of two or more hollow sections that are in turn attached to a foundation. This type of tower is designed to support itself without the use of guy wires or other stabilization devices. These facilities are mounted to a foundation that rests on or in the ground or on a building's roof. All feed lines shall be installed within the shaft of the structure. |
Tower base means the foundation, usually concrete, on which the tower and other support equipment are situated. For measurement calculations, the tower base is that point on the foundation reached by dropping a perpendicular from the geometric center of the tower. | |
Tower height means the vertical distance measured from the grade line to the highest point of the tower, including any antenna, lighting or other equipment affixed thereto. | |
Tower site means the land area that contains, or will contain, a proposed tower, equipment compound, support structures and other related buildings and improvements. | |
Transmission equipment means equipment that facilitates transmission of communication service (whether commercial, private, broadcast, microwave, public, public safety, licensed or unlicensed, fixed, or wireless), such as radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. | |
Wireless service facility means a Telecommunications Facility for the provision of wireless services. | |
14 Measurements and Definitions
Adult entertainment establishment means any establishment that conducts the sale, rental, display or other offering of live entertainment, dancing or material that is distinguished or characterized by its emphasis on depicting, exhibiting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as a principal use of the premises or as a significant or substantial adjunct to another use of the premises, including but not limited to: | ||
1. | Adult bookstore: Any establishment which sells or rents adult material including but not limited to books, magazines, movies, films, slides, or other photographic or written material and/or devices; | |
2. | Adult hotel or motel: Any hotel or motel in which the presentation of adult material is the principal attraction; | |
3. | Adult motion picture theater: Any fully enclosed theater in which the presentation of adult material is the principal attraction; and | |
4. | Adult cabaret, restaurant, or place of business: a cabaret, restaurant or place of business which features topless and/or bottomless dancers, waitresses, waiters, or entertainers, or any other depiction of adult material. | |
Adult material means any material including, but not limited to, books, magazines, newspapers, movie films, slides, or other photographic or written materials, video tapes and/or devices that are distinguished by their emphasis on depicting, describing, or relating to specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities: | ||
1. | Specified anatomical areas are any of the following that are less than completely and opaquely covered: | |
a. | Human genitals and public region; | |
b. | Buttocks; | |
c. | The human female breast or breasts to a point immediately below the top of the areola; and | |
d. | Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered. | |
2. | Specified sexual activities or sexual conduct: | |
a. | Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; | |
b. | Actual or simulated acts of sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus or any sexual acts which are prohibited by law; and | |
c. | Touching or fondling of the human female breast, buttock, anus or genital. | |
Church means any structure or building for public worship. | ||
Crane game means an amusement machine that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, token, or similar object, allows the player to use one or more buttons, joysticks, or other controls to maneuver a crane or claw over a nonmonetary prize, toy, or novelty, none of which shall have a cost to the arcade of more than $25 per item, and then, using the crane or claw, to attempt to retrieve the prize, toy, or novelty for the player. | ||
Gambling device means any device, machine, paraphernalia, or equipment that is used or usable in the playing phases of any professional gambling activity, whether that activity consists of gambling between persons or gambling by a person involving the playing of a machine; except that the term does not include a crane game. | ||
Gaming arcade (aka skilled gaming business) means any business location, including a private club, that is owned, leased, or otherwise possessed, in whole or in part, by a person or by that person's partners, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, or contractors which features i) slot machine(s), ii) gambling device(s), iii) simulated gambling device(s), or iv) any mechanical, electrical, video, electronic, or other device, contrivance or machine which after insertion or conveyance of a coin, debit card, credit card, cash, token or similar object or upon payment of any required consideration whatsoever by a player, is available to be played or operated, and which, whether by reason of the skill of the player or application of the element of chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the player operating the machine to receive monetary compensation and/or redeemable game credits, or any other thing of value. This definition expressly includes 'fish game' 'fish game table' 'fish game gambling table' however denominated that consists of a tabletop electronic display with one or more stations featuring buttons, joysticks, or other control(s) that delivers to the player cash, cash premiums, redeemable game credits or any other thing of value for successful play, whether the redeemable payout is made from the machine, another machine, or from an employee of the business. This definition expressly excludes any business location which features bona fide amusement devices that pay nothing of value, cannot be adjusted to pay anything of value, provide only unredeemable free games, or provide only tickets redeemable for nonmonetary prizes consisting of toys or novelties of nominal value; crane games; BINGO operations, coin-operated music machines; or any bona fide amusement device authorized within restaurants by C.R.S. 44-3-103(47). | ||
Park means any public property kept, used, and maintained for recreational, ornamental, or aesthetic purposes. | ||
Playground means any property, public or private, used for and equipped with facilities for recreation especially by children. A playground may be incidental to school use but is not limited to school use or school facilities as defined in this Code. | ||
Public building means any building owned, leased or held by the United States of America, the State of Colorado, Mesa County, or the City of Grand Junction, any school district or other agency or political subdivision, which building is used for governmental purposes. | ||
School means any public or private educational facility including child day care facilities, nursery schools, preschools, kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, junior high schools, high schools, vocational schools, special education schools, colleges, universities, and trade schools. "School" includes the school grounds, buildings, structures, and facilities. | ||
Simulated gambling device means a mechanically or electronically operated machine, network, system, program, or device that is used by an entrant and that displays simulated gambling displays on a screen or other mechanism at a business location, including a private club, that is owned, leased, or otherwise possessed, in whole or in part, by a person conducting the game or by that person's partners, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, or contractors; except that the term does not include bona fide amusement devices, as authorized in C.R.S. 44-3-103(47), that pay nothing of value and cannot be adjusted to pay anything of value. "Simulated gambling device" includes: | ||
(I) | A video poker game or any other kind of video card game; | |
(II) | A video bingo game; | |
(III) | A video craps game; | |
(IV) | A video keno game; | |
(V) | A video lotto game; | |
(VI) | A video 102 roulette game; | |
(VII) | A pot-of-gold; | |
(VIII) | An eight-liner; | |
(IX) | A video game based on or involving the random or chance matching of different pictures, words, numbers, or 104 symbols; | |
(X) | An electronic gaming machine, including a personal computer of any size 105 or configuration that performs any of the functions of an electronic gaming machine; and | |
(XI) | A slot machine, where results are determined by reason of the skill of the player or the application of the element of chance, or both, as provided by Article XVIII, § 9(4)(c) of the Colorado constitution; and | |
(XII) | A device that functions as, or simulates the play of, a slot machine, where results are determined by reason of the skill of the player or the application of the element of chance, or both, as provided by Article XVIII, § 9(4)(c) of the Colorado constitution. | |
"Simulated gambling device" does not include any parimutuel totalizator equipment that is used for pari-mutuel wagering on live or simulcast racing events and that has been approved by the director of the division of racing events for entities authorized and licensed under article 32 of title 44 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. | ||
Slot machine means any mechanical, electrical, video, electronic, or other device, contrivance, or machine which, after insertion of a coin, token, or similar object, or upon payment of any required consideration whatsoever by a player, is available to be played or operated, and which, whether by reason of the skill of the player or application of the element of chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the player operating the machine to receive cash premiums, merchandise, tokens, redeemable game credits, or any other thing of value other than unredeemable free games, whether the payoff is made automatically from the machines or in any other manner; except that the term does not include a crane game or vintage slot machine models introduced on the market in 1984, does not contain component parts manufactured in 1984 or thereafter and is not used for gambling purposes or limited gaming purposes. | ||
Brewery means any establishment where malt liquors are manufactured, except a brew pub. |
Distillery means any establishment where spirituous liquors are manufactured, except a distillery pub. |
Winery means any establishment where vinous liquors are manufactured, except a limited winery. For purposes of this Code, a winery shall include a vintner's restaurant that sells food for consumption on the premises and that manufactures not more than 250,000 gallons of wine on its premise each calendar year. |
Brewpub means a retail establishment that manufactures not more than 1,860,000 gallons of malt liquor on its licensed premises or licensed alternating proprietor licensed premises, combined, each calendar year. |
Distillery pub means a retail establishment whose primary purpose is selling and serving food and alcohol beverages for on-premises consumption; and that ferments and distills not more than 45,000 liters of spirituous liquor on its licensed premises each calendar year. |
Limited winery means any establishment manufacturing not more than 100,000 gallons, or the metric equivalent thereof, of vinous liquors as defined in Article 3, Title 44, C.R.S. annually within Colorado. |
Impact fee means a fee imposed on a development to help finance the cost of improvements or services. | |
Capital facilities means any improvement or facility that: i) is directly related to any service that the City is authorized to provide; ii) has an estimated useful life of five years or longer; and iii) is required by the charter, ordinances or policy of the City pursuant to a resolution or ordinance. | |
Commencement of impact-generating development. Commencement of impact-generating development occurs upon either: | |
1. | The submittal of a complete application for the development of a nonresidential development or multi-unit for-rent development for which construction commences on or before two years from the date of complete application submittal; or |
2. | Planning Clearance for residential uses intended for fee simple ownership such as single-unit homes, townhomes, or condominiums. |
Complete application. An application shall not be considered complete unless and until i) all the required information and submittal materials required by all relevant City ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations are submitted and received by the Director, and ii) the Director has determined the application is complete. The decision of the Director with respect to completeness is final. | |
Development means any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use, any change in use of a building or structure, or any change in the use of land, which creates additional demand for parks and recreation, fire, and police capital facilities. | |
Development approval means any final approval of an application for a rezoning, an approved Planned Development ordinance, Conditional Use Permit, Subdivision, development or Site Plan, Planning Clearance, or similar application for new construction. | |
Fee payer means a person commencing impact-generating development who is obligated to pay an impact fee in accordance with the terms of GJMC § 21.02.070. | |
Floor area means the total finished square footage of all levels included within the outside walls of a building or portion thereof, but excluding courts, garages having no habitable area, uninhabitable areas that are located above the highest habitable level, or uninhabitable areas that are located below the first floor level. | |
Impact fee study means the study entitled "City of Grand Junction, Colorado 2019 Impact Fee Study," prepared by TischlerBise dated August 8, 2019 and/or the study entitled "Transportation Impact Fee Study" by Duncan Associates dated November 2019 with Minor Revisions February 28, 2019. | |
Independent fee calculation study means a study prepared by a fee payer, calculating the cost of parks and recreation capital facilities, fire capital facilities, and police capital facilities required to serve the fee payer's proposed development, that is performed on an average cost (not marginal cost) methodology, uses the level of service standards, service units and unit construction costs stated in the impact fee study, and is performed in compliance with any criteria for such studies established by GJMC § 21.02.070. | |
Level of service (LOS) means a measure of the relationship between service capacity and service demand for capital facilities. | |
Planning clearance means a Planning Clearance issued by the Director permitting the construction of a building or structure within the City of Grand Junction. | |
Transportation capital facilities means site-related improvements such as minimum street improvements, local street improvements and safety improvements shall not constitute transportation capital facilities. | |
In order to meet this definition, a tiny home must be built to the International Residential Code as adopted by the Building Codes & Standards program within the Division of Housing. Colorado tiny homes will receive a metal plate insignia that certifies the tiny home is built to the codes and standards of the program. This use does not include manufactured homes, recreational park trailers, or recreational vehicles. A tiny home may be a single-unit detached dwelling unit or an accessory dwelling unit. |
Area of shallow flooding means a designated Zone AO or AH on the City's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a 1% chance or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. | |
Area of special flood hazard (floodplain) means the land in the floodplain subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year. | |
Base flood means the flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. | |
Base flood elevation (BFE) means the elevation shown on a FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for Zones AE, AH, A1-A30, AR, AR/A, AR/AE, AR/A1-A30, AR/AH, AR/AO, V1-V30, and VE that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a 1% chance of equaling or exceeding that level in any given year. | |
Conditional letter of map revision (CLOMR) means FEMA's comment on a proposed project which does not revise an effective floodplain map that would upon construction affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodplain. | |
Critical facility means a structure or related infrastructure, but not the land on which it is situated, that if flooded may result in significant hazards to public health and safety or interrupt essential services and operations for the City at any time before, during and after a flood. | |
Existing manufactured home park or subdivision means a manufactured home park for which the construction of facilities serving the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed are completed before the Effective Date. | |
Expansion of existing manufactured home park or subdivision means the preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads). | |
Five-hundred-year (500-year) flood means a flood having a recurrence interval that has a 0.2% chance of being equaled or exceeded during any given year (0.2%-chance annual flood). | |
Five-hundred-year (500-year) floodplain means an area of land susceptible to being inundated as a result of the occurrence of a 500-year flood. | |
Flood or flooding means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: | |
1. | The overflow of inland waters; and/or |
2. | The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. (See graphic.) |
3. | Mudslides or mudflows that occur from excess surface water that is combined with mud or other debris that is sufficiently fluid so as to flow over the surface of normally dry land areas (such as earth carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current). |
Flood control structure means a physical structure designed and built expressly or partially for the purpose of reducing, redirecting, or guiding flood flows along a particular waterway. These specialized flood modifying works are those constructed in conformance with sound engineering standards. | |
Flood fringe district means that area within a 100-year floodplain where the flood waters are relatively shallow, and move at velocities from one to four feet per second. (See graphic.) | |
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) means the official map on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium zones. | |
Flood Insurance Study means the official report provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency that includes profiles, the Flood Boundary-Floodway Map, and the water surface elevation of the base flood. | |
Floodplain means an area adjacent to a watercourse which may be subject to flooding as a result of an increase in water flow beyond a normal high water mark. (See graphic.) | |
Floodplain development means any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within the area of special flood hazard. (See graphic.) | |
Flood profile means hydrological conclusions based upon historical facts and engineering principles represented graphically showing the relationship of the water surface elevation during a 100-year flood to the channel and adjacent topography. | |
Flood prone area means an area near a watercourse which is subject to flooding during a 100-year flood based on historical information, topography, vegetation, and other indicators, but where the precise dimensions of a 100-year floodplain have not been delineated by Federal Emergency Management Agency studies. (See graphic.) | |
Figure 14.02-4 Flood Prone Area | |
Floodproofing means a combination of provisions, changes or adjustments to structures and movable objects or to surrounding areas, primarily for the reduction or elimination of flood damage. | |
Flood regulatory area means that portion of the floodplain which is subject to inundation by a 100-year flood. This area may be divided into the floodway district and the flood fringe district. (See graphic.) | |
Floodway means the channel of a river or other water course and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height. The Colorado Statewide standard for the designated height to be used for all newly studied reaches shall be one-half foot (six inches). (See graphic above.) | |
Freeboard means the vertical distance in feet above a predicted water surface elevation intended to provide a margin of safety to compensate for unknown factors that could contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated for a selected size flood such as debris blockage of bridge openings and the increased runoff due to urbanization of the watershed. | |
High water mark means the ordinary high water level or bank of a stream, river, lake, or impoundment which, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, shall be presumed to be the edge of the vegetation growing along the shore. | |
Mudflow means a flowing mass of predominantly fine grained earth material possessing a high degree of fluidity during movement. | |
New construction means structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the Effective Date of the ordinance enacting the flood damage prevention regulations, and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. | |
New manufactured home park or subdivision means a manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after the Effective Date of the ordinance enacting the flood damage prevention regulations. | |
No-rise certification means a record of the results of an engineering analysis conducted to determine whether a project will increase flood heights in a floodway. A no-rise certification must be supported by technical data and signed by a registered Colorado professional engineer. | |
Obstruction (floodplains) means a dam, wall, embankment, levee, dike, pile, abutment, projection, excavation, channel rectification, culvert, building, fence, stockpile, refuse, fill, structure or material, in, along, across, or projecting into any drainageway, channel, or watercourse, which might impede, retard or change the direction of the flow of water, either by itself or by catching and collecting debris carried by the water, or which is placed where the 100-year flood may carry the debris downstream. | |
One-hundred-year (100-year) flood means a flood having a recurrence interval that has a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded during any given year (one-percent-annual-chance flood). | |
One-hundred-year (100-year) floodplain means the area of land susceptible to being inundated as a result of the occurrence of a 100-year flood, including the low land near a watercourse which has been, or may be, covered by water of a flood of 100-year frequency, as established by engineering practices of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and/or the Colorado Water Conservation Board. | |
Special flood hazard area means the land in the floodplain within the City subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year, i.e., the 100-year-floodplain. | |
Start of construction includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement, or other improvements was within 180 days of the permit date. The "actual start" means the first placement of a permanently constructed structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of pilings, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. | |
Substantial damage means damage to a structure from one event not due to the knowing act of the owner such that the cost to restore the damage is 50% or more of the fair market value of the structure before the damage occurred. | |
Substantial improvement means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, which costs 50% of the market value of the structure before the "start of construction" of the improvement. Substantial improvement includes structures which have incurred "substantial damage," regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not include either: | |
1. | Any improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of any code which the local code enforcement official determines and are necessary to make the structure safe or habitable; or |
2. | Any alteration of a "historic structure," if the alteration shall not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." |
Water surface elevation means the height, in relation to the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988 (or other datum, where specified), of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of coastal or riverine areas. | |
Group living facility, small means a facility designed for and occupied by five to nine residents living together. |
Group living facility, large means a facility designed for and occupied by 10 to 16 residents living together. |
Group living facility, unlimited means a facility designed for and occupied by 17 or more residents living together. |
Full cutoff light fixture means a light fixture in which no more than 2 1/2% of its total output is emitted above 90° from the vertical pole or building wall on which it is mounted. |
Lighting means an artificial supply of light or the apparatus providing it. |
Facilitator means a natural person who meets the criteria for a "facilitator" as that term is defined in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Natural medicine means psilocybin or psilocin and other substances described in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code as "natural medicine." |
Natural medicine cultivation facility means a location where regulated natural medicine is grown, harvested, and prepared in order to be transferred and distributed to either a healing center, a natural medicine products manufacturer, or to another natural medicine cultivation facility. |
Natural medicine healing center means a facility licensed by the State Licensing Authority pursuant to the Colorado Natural Medicine Code that permits a facilitator to provide and supervise natural medicine services for a participant. |
Natural medicine product means a product that is infused with natural medicine and intended for consumption. |
Natural medicine products manufacturer means a person who manufactures regulated natural medicine products for transfer to a natural medicine healing center or to another natural medicine products manufacturer. |
Natural medicine testing facility means a public or private laboratory licensed and certified or approved by the division of professions and occupations to perform testing and research on regulated natural medicine and regulated natural medicine product. |
Participant means a person who is at least 21 years of age receives natural medicine services performed by and under the supervision of a natural medicine facilitator as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Regulated natural medicine means natural medicine that is cultivated, manufactured, tested, stored, distributed, transported, or dispensed as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Regulated natural medicine product — means a natural medicine product that is cultivated, manufactured, tested, stored, transported, or dispensed as provided in the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
State Licensing Authority — means the authority created for the purpose of regulating and controlling the licensing of the cultivation, manufacturing, testing, storage, distribution, transportation, transfer, and dispensation of regulated natural medicine and regulated natural medicine product pursuant to the Colorado Natural Medicine Code. |
Retail sales and service, small means a facility or establishment with up to 5,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, medium means a facility or establishment with more than 5,000 square feet and up to 15,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, large means a facility or establishment with more than 15,000 and up to 60,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Retail sales and service, big box means a facility or establishment with more than 60,000 square feet of gross floor area. |
Short-term rental, primary means a short-term rental that makes available for rent all bedrooms in a dwelling unit in a principal structure, excluding accessory dwelling units attached to a principal structure. |
Short-term rental, secondary means a short-term rental that makes available for rent less than all the bedrooms in a principal dwelling unit, or an accessory dwelling unit. |
Sign means any device, fixture, placard, structure, painted surface, or part thereof that uses any color, word, written representation, graphic symbol, logo, letters, illumination, numbers, or writing to advertise, announce or identify the purpose of, a person or entity, to advertise or merchandise a product or service, or to communicate written information to the public. (See graphic.) |
Figure 14.02-6 Sign Types |
Sign, awning means a sign that is mounted, painted, or attached to an awning. |
Sign, monument means a sign other than a pole sign in which the entire bottom is in contact with, or is close to, the ground and is independent of any other structure. |
Sign, facade means a sign painted on a wall of a building with or without a background. A facade sign shall not project from the building on which it is painted. |
Sign, flush wall means a sign attached to, or erected against, the wall of a structure which has the sign face in a plane parallel to the plane of the wall and which does not extend more than 12 inches from the building face. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, freestanding means a sign structure which is supported by one or more columns, uprights, poles, or braces extended from the ground or which is erected on the ground. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, illegal means a sign which is in violation of the requirements of this Code except for those signs qualifying as nonconforming (see sign regulations, GJMC § 21.10.050). |
Sign, integral means a sign that is carved into stone, concrete or similar material or made of bronze, aluminum, or other permanent type construction and made an integral part of the structure. |
Sign, permanent means a sign which is securely attached to the ground or a structure so that it cannot readily be moved. |
Sign, portable means a sign which is not permanently attached to the ground or a structure. A sign that is mounted or erected upon a vehicle, van, truck, automobile, bus, railroad car or other vehicle which is not registered and not in operating condition shall be considered a portable sign. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, projecting means a sign attached to a structure wall and extending outward from the wall more than 12 inches. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, roof top means a sign that is mounted on the roof of a building or that is wholly dependent upon a building for support and that projects above the top walk or edge of a building with a flat roof, the eave line of a building with a gambrel, gable or hip roof, or the deck line of a building with a mansard roof. (See graphic above.) |
Sign, wind driven means one or more banners, flags, pennants, ribbons, spinners, streamers, captive balloons or other objects or materials designed or intended to move when subjected to pressure by wind or breeze and by that movement attract attention and function as a sign (see definition of Sign). |
Sign without backing means any word, letter, emblem, insignia, figure or similar character or group thereof that is neither backed by, incorporated in, or otherwise made a part of any larger display. |
Alternative structure means a structure that is not primarily constructed for the purpose of holding antennas but on which one or more antennas may be mounted, such as buildings, water tanks, pole signs, billboards, church steeples, and electric power transmission towers. | |
Amateur radio tower means a tower used for noncommercial amateur radio transmissions consistent with the "Complete FCC U.S. Amateur Part 97 Rules and Regulations" for amateur radio towers. | |
Ancillary structure means, for the purpose of this section, any form of development associated with a Telecommunications Facility, including foundations, concrete slabs on grade, guy anchors, generators, and transmission cable supports, but excluding equipment cabinets. | |
Antenna means any apparatus designed for the transmitting and/or receiving of electromagnetic waves, including telephonic, radio or television communications. Types of elements include omni-directional (whip) antennas, sectionalized (panel) antennas, multi or single bay (FM and TV), yagi, or parabolic (dish) antennas. | |
Antenna array means a single or group of antenna elements and associated mounting hardware, transmission lines, or other appurtenances which share a common attachment device such as a mounting frame or mounting support structure for the sole purpose of transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves. | |
Antenna element means any antenna or antenna array. | |
ASR means the antenna structure registration number as required by the FAA and FCC. | |
Base station means equipment and nontower supporting structure at a fixed location that enable wireless telecommunications between user equipment and a communications network. Examples include transmission equipment mounted on a rooftop, water tank, silo, or other above ground structure other than a tower. The term does not encompass a tower as defined herein or any equipment associated with a tower. "Base station" includes, but is not limited to: | |
1. | Equipment associated with wireless telecommunications services such as private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul; |
2. | Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber optic cable, regular and backup power supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration (including distributed antenna systems and small cell networks); |
3. | Any structure other than a tower that, at the time the application is filed under this section, supports or houses equipment described in this definition that has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another City regulatory review process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing such support. |
"Base station" does not include any structure that, at the time the application is filed under this section, does not support or house wireless communication equipment. | |
Breakpoint technology means the engineering design of a monopole, or any applicable support structure, wherein a specified point on the monopole is designed to have stresses concentrated so that the point is at least 5% more susceptible to failure than any other point along the monopole so that in the event of a structural failure of the monopole, the failure will occur at the breakpoint rather than at the base plate, anchor bolts, or any other point on the monopole. | |
Broadband facility means any infrastructure used to deliver broadband services or for the provision of broadband service. | |
Broadband service means any technology identified by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture as having the capacity to transmit data to enable a subscriber to the service to originate and receive high-quality Internet access, voice, data, graphics, and video. Broadband service includes, but is not limited to: | |
1. | Cable Service. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming services and subscriber interaction required for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service. |
2. | Telecommunications Service. The offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. |
3. | Wireless Service. Data and telecommunications services, including commercial mobile services, commercial mobile data services, unlicensed wireless service, and common carrier wireless exchange access services, as all of these terms are defined by federal law and regulations. |
Co-location means the mounting or installation of transmission equipment on an eligible support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes so that installation of a new support structure will not be required. | |
Combined antenna means an antenna or an antenna array designed and utilized to provide services for more than one wireless provider, or a single wireless provider utilizing more than one frequency band or spectrum, for the same or similar type of services. | |
Concealed means a tower, ancillary structure, or equipment compound that is not readily identifiable as a Telecommunications Facility and that is designed to be aesthetically compatible with existing and proposed building(s) and uses on a site or in the neighborhood or area. There are two types of concealed facilities: | |
1. | Antenna attachments, including painted antenna and feed lines to match the color of a building or structure, faux windows, dormers, or other architectural features that blend with an existing or proposed building or structure; and |
2. | A freestanding concealed tower which looks like something else that is common in the geographic region such as a church steeple, windmill, bell tower, clock tower, light standard, flagpole with a flag that is proportional in size to the height and girth of the tower, or tree that grows naturally or is commonly found in the area. |
COW - "Cellular on Wheels" means a temporary PWSF placed on property to provide short term, high volume telecommunications services to a specific location and which can be easily removed from the property. | |
DAS - Distributed Antenna System means a system consisting of: (i) a number of remote communications nodes deployed throughout the desired coverage area, each including at least one antenna for transmission and reception; (ii) a high capacity signal transport medium (typically fiber optic cable) connecting each node to a central communications hub site; and (iii) radio transceivers located at the hub site (rather than at each individual node as is the case for small cells) to process or control the communications signals transmitted and received through the antennas. | |
DAS hub means ancillary equipment usually contained in a shelter or other enclosure which does not have any wireless transmission or receive equipment contained therein but is utilized in the deployment and operation of wireless DAS receive/transmit infrastructure that is located elsewhere. | |
Development area means the area occupied by a Telecommunications Facility including areas inside or under an antenna-support structure's framework, equipment cabinets, ancillary structures, and/or access ways. | |
Dual purpose facility means a new banner pole, light stanchion, support tower for overhead electric lines, or other similar utility structure onto which one or more antenna(s) are or can be mounted or attached, and which is built for the primary purpose of providing PWSF. | |
Eligible facilities request means any request for modification of an existing tower or base station involving co-location of new transmission equipment, removal of transmission equipment, or replacement of transmission equipment that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station. | |
Eligible facility means existing wireless tower or base station that has been approved through a local government land use review process prescribed for the tower or base station. | |
Eligible support structure means any tower or base station existing at the time the application is filed with the City. | |
Equipment cabinet means any structure used exclusively to contain equipment necessary for the transmission or reception of communication signals. | |
Equipment compound means the fenced-in area surrounding, inside or under a ground-based wireless communication facility containing ancillary structures and equipment (such as cabinets, shelters, and pedestals) necessary to operate an antenna that is above the base flood elevation. | |
Equipment shelter means a self-contained building housing ancillary electronic equipment typically including a generator. | |
Existing means a constructed tower or base station is "existing" for purposes of this section if it has been reviewed and approved under an applicable City land use review process. "Existing" also includes a tower that was lawfully constructed but not reviewed because it was not in a zoned area when it was built. | |
Feed lines means cables or fiber optic lines used as the interconnecting media between the base station and the antenna. | |
Flush-mounted means antenna or antenna array attached to the face of a support structure or building such that no portion of the antenna(s) extend(s) above the height of the support structure or building. The maximum flush-mounting distance, if prescribed, shall be measured from the outside edge of the support structure or building to the inside edge of the antenna. | |
Geographic search ring means an area designated by a wireless provider or operator for a new base station and/or tower produced in accordance with generally accepted principles of wireless engineering. | |
Handoff candidate means a wireless communication facility that receives call transference from another wireless facility, usually located in an adjacent first "tier" surrounding the initial wireless facility. | |
Least visually obtrusive profile means the design of a Telecommunications Facility presenting the minimum visual profile necessary for proper function. | |
Nonconcealed means a Telecommunications Facility that is readily identifiable as such (whether freestanding or attached). | |
OTARD means over the air reception devices which are limited to either a "dish" antenna one meter (39.37 inches) or less in diameter designed to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including direct-to-home satellite service, or to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals via satellite, or an antenna that is one meter or less in diameter and is designed to receive video programming services via broadband radio service (wireless cable), or to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals other than via satellite or an antenna that is designed to receive local television broadcast signals. | |
Personal wireless service facility ("PWSF") means any staffed or unstaffed location for the transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals or other personal wireless communications, including commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, wireless broadband services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services as defined in the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and usually consisting of an antenna or group of antennas, transmission cables, feed lines, equipment cabinets or shelters, and may include a tower. Facilities may include new or existing towers, replacement towers, co-location on existing towers, base station attached concealed and nonconcealed antenna, dual purpose facilities, concealed towers, and nonconcealed towers (monopoles, lattice and guyed), so long as those facilities are used in the provision of personal wireless services as that term is defined in the Telecommunications Act. | |
Qualified co-location request means co-location of PWSF on a tower or base station that creates a substantial change in the facility but is entitled to processing within 90 days under 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7). | |
Radio frequency emissions means any electromagnetic radiation or other communications signal emitted from an antenna or antenna-related equipment. | |
Radio frequency propagation analysis means computer modeling to show the level of signal saturation in a given geographical area. | |
Replacement means a modification of an existing tower to increase the height, or to improve its integrity, by replacing or removing one or several tower(s) located in proximity to a proposed new tower in order to encourage compliance with this section, or improve aesthetics or functionality of the overall wireless network. | |
Satellite earth station means a single or group of parabolic or dish antennas mounted to a support device that may be a pole or truss assembly attached to a foundation in the ground, or in some other configuration, including the associated separate equipment cabinets necessary for the transmission or reception of wireless communications signals with satellites. | |
Site means, for towers other than towers in the rights-of-way, the boundaries of the leased or owned property on which the facilities are or are proposed to be situated. | |
Small cell facility means a wireless service facility that meets both of the following qualifications: | |
1. | Each antenna is located inside an enclosure of no more than three cubic feet in volume or, in the case of an antenna that has exposed elements, the antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an enclosure of no more than three cubic feet; and |
2. | Primary equipment enclosures are no larger than 17 cubic feet in volume. The following associated equipment may be located outside of the primary equipment enclosure and, if so located, is not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric meter, concealment, telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, backup power systems, grounding equipment, power transfer switch, and cutoff switch. |
Small cell network means a collection of interrelated small cell facilities designed to deliver wireless service. | |
Stanchion means a vertical support structure generally utilized to support exterior lighting elements. | |
Streamlined processing means expedited review process for co-locations required by the federal government (Congress and/or the FCC) for PWSF. | |
Substantial change means a modification or co-location constitutes a "substantial change" of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria: | |
1. | A PWSF co-location or modification of an existing antenna-supporting structure not in a right-of-way increases the overall height of the antenna-supporting structure, antenna and/or antenna array more than 10% or 20 feet, whichever is greater. A PWSF co-location on an existing antenna-supporting structure within a right-of-way increases the overall height of the antenna-supporting structure, antenna and/or antenna array more than 10% or 10 feet, whichever is greater. |
2. | A PWSF co-location for towers not in a right-of-way protrudes from the antenna- supporting structure more than 20 feet or the width of the structure at the elevation of the co-location, and for towers within a right-of-way, protrudes from the antenna- supporting structure more than six feet. |
3. | A PWSF co-location on an existing antenna-supporting structure fails to meet current building code requirements (including windloading). |
4. | A PWSF co-location adds more than four additional equipment cabinets or one additional equipment shelter. |
5. | A PWSF co-location requires excavation outside of existing leased or owned parcel or existing easements. |
6. | A PWSF co-location defeats any existing concealment elements of the antenna- supporting structure. |
7. | A PWSF co-location fails to comply with all conditions associated with the prior approval of the antenna-supporting structure except for modification of parameters as permitted in this section. |
Support structure means anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground, or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground. | |
Telecommunications facility(ies) means, at a specific physical location, one or more antenna, tower, base station, mechanical and/or electronic equipment, conduit, cable, and associated structures, enclosures, assemblages, devices and supporting elements that generate or transmit nonionizing electromagnetic radiation or light operating to produce a signal used for communication, including but not limited to all types of communication facilities defined further herein. | |
Temporary PWSF means a temporary tower or other structure that provides interim short-term telecommunications needed to meet an immediate demand for service in the event of an emergency or a public event where a permanent wireless network is unavailable or insufficient to satisfy the temporary increase in demand or when permanent PWSF equipment is temporarily unavailable or off line. | |
Tower means any support structure built for the primary purpose of supporting any antennas and associated facilities for commercial, private, broadcast, microwave, public, public safety, licensed or unlicensed, and/or fixed or wireless services. A tower may be concealed or nonconcealed. Nonconcealed towers include: | |
1. | Guyed. A style of tower consisting of a single truss assembly composed of sections with bracing incorporated. The sections are attached to each other, and the assembly is attached to a foundation and supported by a series of wires that are connected to anchors placed in the ground or on a building. |
2. | Lattice. A self-supporting tapered style of tower that consists of vertical and horizontal supports with multiple legs and cross bracing, and metal crossed strips or bars to support antennas. |
3. | Monopole. A style of freestanding tower consisting of a single shaft usually composed of two or more hollow sections that are in turn attached to a foundation. This type of tower is designed to support itself without the use of guy wires or other stabilization devices. These facilities are mounted to a foundation that rests on or in the ground or on a building's roof. All feed lines shall be installed within the shaft of the structure. |
Tower base means the foundation, usually concrete, on which the tower and other support equipment are situated. For measurement calculations, the tower base is that point on the foundation reached by dropping a perpendicular from the geometric center of the tower. | |
Tower height means the vertical distance measured from the grade line to the highest point of the tower, including any antenna, lighting or other equipment affixed thereto. | |
Tower site means the land area that contains, or will contain, a proposed tower, equipment compound, support structures and other related buildings and improvements. | |
Transmission equipment means equipment that facilitates transmission of communication service (whether commercial, private, broadcast, microwave, public, public safety, licensed or unlicensed, fixed, or wireless), such as radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. | |
Wireless service facility means a Telecommunications Facility for the provision of wireless services. | |