The sign regulations of this article are intended to achieve balance among the following differing, and at times, competing goals:

The sign regulations of this article are not intended to favor commercial speech over constitutionally-protected political or noncommercial speech. A sign containing a noncommercial message may be substituted for any sign containing a commercial message that is allowed by the regulations of this article.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

No sign may be placed, erected, altered, rebuilt, enlarged, extended or relocated except in conformity with this article. The repainting or changing of the sign face and/or message and preventative maintenance of signs are not considered alterations.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Unless otherwise expressly permitted under this ordinance, the following signs and sign characteristics are prohibited in all zoning districts:

The following signs are exempt from regulation under this ordinance except that illuminated signs require an electrical permit:

All electronic message boards are subject to the regulations of this section.

No permit may be issued for a sign that requires a permit until a master sign plan or a common sign plan has been approved for the subject lot.

All signs must be designed, constructed, and maintained in accordance with the following standards:

The Board of Adjustment is authorized to grant a variance to any of the provisions of this article, using the provisions of Sec. 30-4-13.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The Planning Director may approve a Type 1 Modification allowing replacement signs for nonconforming uses in accordance with 30-2-3.5).

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.1   to encourage the effective use of signs as a means of communication for businesses, organizations and individuals;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.2   to provide a means of way-finding, thus reducing traffic confusion and congestion;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.3   to provide for adequate business identification, advertising, and communication;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.4    to prohibit signs of such excessive size and number that they obscure one another to the detriment of the economic and social well-being of the city;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.5   to protect the safety and welfare of the public by minimizing hazards to pedestrian and vehicular traffic;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.6   to preserve property values by preventing unsightly and cluttered development that has a blighting influence upon the community;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.7   to differentiate among those signs that, because of their location or type, may distract drivers on public streets and those that may provide information to them while they remain in their cars but are out of active traffic and;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-1.8   to minimize the possible adverse effect of signs on nearby public and private property.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.1   windblown signs (e.g., pennants, streamers, spinners, balloons, gas-filled figures and other similar devices), except that temporary windblown signs are allowed in association with a temporary event or special promotion if a temporary sign permit is obtained in accordance with 30-4-26.5(B);

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.2   moving signs, except that temporary moving signs are allowed in association with a temporary event or special promotion, provided that a temporary sign permit is obtained in accordance with 30-4-26.5(B);

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.3  portable signs, but not including signs that are not legible from the public right-of-way or sandwich board signs as permitted in Table 14-1; also temporary portable signs are allowed in association with a temporary event or special promotion if a temporary sign permit is obtained in accordance with 30-4-26.5(B);

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.4   signs attached to or painted on an inoperable or unlicensed vehicle (motorized or non-motorized) located in view of the right-of-way;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.5   signs attached to or painted on a licensed vehicle that is located in view of the right-of-way when in a location or for a period of time that indicates that the primary intended use of the vehicle is for displaying the sign to passing motorists or pedestrians, except that such signs are allowed on a temporary basis in association with a temporary event or special promotion if a temporary sign permit is obtained in accordance with 30-4-26.5(B);

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.6   signs that are affixed to trees, rocks, or other natural features;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.7   signs of any type that imitate or interfere with traffic control devices;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.8   signs (including roof signs) that extend vertically above the highest portion of the roof of the structure to which the sign is attached, except for integral roof signs;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.9   strobe lights and similar flashing lights;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.10   search lights, beacons and similar moving lights, except that such devices are allowed on a temporary basis in association with a temporary event or special promotion, provided that a temporary sign permit is obtained in accordance with 30-4-26.5(B);

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.11   signs on roadside appurtenances, including but not limited to, roadside benches, bus stop shelters, planters, utility poles, and refuse containers, with the exception of warning signs or governmental signs;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.12   a series of 2 or more signs placed in a line parallel to a public or private street, or in similar fashion, all carrying a single commercial message, part of which is contained on each sign; and

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-4.13  signs that cause a sight obstruction at any public/private street, private drive or private driveway.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.1    governmental signs;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.2   works of art with no commercial message;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.3   lights, decorations and/or flags not attached to a permanent pole with no commercial message temporarily displayed;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.4  signs hand-carried by an individual;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.5   signs located inside buildings, courts, lobbies, stadiums, or other structures that are not attached to a window or door and that are not legible from the exterior of the building or structure;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.6   signs affixed to vehicles or trailers (e.g., signs on contractor’s vehicles, signs on semi-trailers and mobile billboards) except for those specified in 30-14-4.5;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.7   signs affixed to windows of vehicles displaying information on the terms of sale of the subject vehicle;

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.8    signs not legible from a public or private street; and

Effective on: 1/1/1901

30-14-5.9   flags of the United States, North Carolina, local governmental jurisdictions, foreign nations having diplomatic relations with the United States, and similar flags, subject to U.S. Congressional protocol.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The following signs are permitted in all zoning districts and may be installed without obtaining a permit provided they comply with the standards of 30-14-6.2, and with the Design, Construction and Maintenance provisions of 30-14-12 as applicable.

1. directional, instructional or warning signs provided they contain no commercial message except a business logo or name;
2. flags, except that commercial flags displayed in single-family residential zoning districts are prohibited;
3. temporary signs, including:
   1. temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs;
   2. Signs announcing temporary events or special promotions that do not involve the closing of a public street.

4. historical or memorial plaques, tablets, or markers;
5. identification signs including:
   1. name and address plates;
   2. directory signs in developments with multiple occupants so long as the signs are not legible from a public street;
   3. building markers (cornerstones or plaques); and
   4. signs identifying home occupations and tourist homes (bed & breakfast) in residential districts;
6. philosophical, personal, religious, educational, or other noncommercial signs.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A.
   All signs must be located outside the public street right-of-way and outside any required sight triangle except for temporary off-site directional signs, which are subject to the standards of Table 14-1, below.
2. B.
   An electrical permit is required if a sign will be illuminated.
3. C.
   Windblown devices, including balloons and streamers, may not be attached to or otherwise made a part of the sign.
4. D.
   Compliance with the following standards is required.

Table 14–1: Standards for Signs Allowed Without a Permit
Signs Allowed in All Districts Without a Sign Permit
Directional
A sign with no commercial message and located off-site that aids the public in direction to religious assembly uses, hospitals, colleges and universities, and other similar institutional uses. Directional signs located adjacent to an existing or planned greenway (as shown on the adopted BiPed Plan) may contain the name, address, logo or other identifying symbol for adjacent use(s) to the greenway. Standards 1. Directional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 13-51 on 5/7/13 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Instructional
A sign with no commercial message that provides assistance, with respect to the premises on which it is maintained, for the direction, safety, or convenience of the public such as “entrance”, “exit”, “one way”, “telephone”, “parking”, “no parking”, and similar instructions.  Instructional signs may include a name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol (not to exceed 30% of sign area) to aid in directing the public. Standards 1. Instructional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Colleges, universities, hospitals, coliseums, and convention centers may have instructional signs that exceed the allowable area limit if approved by the Board of Adjustment as a Special Exception (see 30-4-14). 3. Instructional signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Warning
A sign that displays information pertinent to the safety or legal responsibilities of the public such as signs warning of high voltage, “no trespassing”, and similar directives.  Warning signs shall contain no commercial messages other than identification of the entity that controls the property or other focus of the danger that is the subject of the warning. Standards 1. Warning signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Warning signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Historical or Memorial Sign
A sign that commemorates a historical person, structure, place, or event; or that denotes, honors, celebrates, or acknowledges a historical person, structure, place or event. Standards 1. Only 1 historical or memorial sign is permitted per lot. 2. Historical or memorial signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 3. Only external illumination allowed. 4. Such signs are allowed on any site or building certified or designated as having historic significance by a federal, state or local agency, or, if tied to a specific historical event, in close proximity to where the event occurred.  If no such certification or designation for a site exists, the property owner may apply to the Historic Preservation Commission for a Landmark Sign designation under 30-4-12.2. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Flags
A piece of fabric or other flexible material attached to a permanent pole that is not readily movable containing colors, patterns, standards, words, or emblems. Standards 1. Up to three flags are allowed per lot frontage. 2. A single flag along a lot frontage may not exceed 60 square feet in area and 40 feet in height.  Additional flags along the same frontage are limited to a maximum 40 square feet in area and 40 feet in height 3. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Real Estate, Construction, Campaign Philosophical or Yard Sale
Real Estate Sign A sign displayed for the purpose of offering for sale, lease, or rent the property on which such sign is erected, affixed, or otherwise established. Construction Sign A sign which identifies the architects, engineers, contractors, and other individuals or firms involved with construction on the property, the name of the building or development, the intended purpose of the building or development, and/or the expected completion date. Standards 1. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in all other zoning districts may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be illuminated. 4. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs may only be located on private property with the property owner's permission. 5. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs must be removed within 7 days of the completion of the election, event, construction, issue, or sale or lease of property. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Off-Site  Directional Signs
A temporary sign displayed for the purpose of aiding the public to a property or development being offered for sale, lease or rent, or associated with a weekend event, that is not erected, affixed or otherwise established on the lot being offered for sale, lease or rent or containing the weekend event.  Temporary Off-Site Directional Signs are intended to aid the traveling public in locating activities that do not take place during the normal work week or on a recurring basis. Standards 1. No more than one off-site directional sign per direction and per property, development, company or event may be placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 2. Signs for the same developer/builder/company/event must be spaced at least 600 feet from all other signs unless they are placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 3. Signs shall not be placed on lands within the public rights-of-way that are entirely surrounded by public streets, such as roadway medians and traffic islands. 4. Signs shall be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic or obstruct sight distances at intersections. 5. Except with the permission of the property owner or occupant, signs shall not be located in front of or abutting a lot containing a single-family detached dwelling. 6. Signs shall only be displayed from 12:00 P.M. (noon) on Friday to 12:00 P.M. (noon) the following Monday. 7. Signs shall be freestanding and may not be anchored to a sidewalk or attached to utility poles or other structures or appurtenances. 8. Such signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. (Ord. 11-41 on 3/1/11 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Sandwich Board
Standards 1. One temporary sandwich board sign is allowed per storefront/establishment and only on paved surfaces. 2. Such signs may not exceed 8 square feet per side of sign, 2 feet in width (when opened) and 4 feet in height. 3. Such signs must be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian and vehicular access and must comply with the provisions of Section 16-8 (Obstructions to Cross-Visibility at Intersections) of the City Code.  A minimum of 5 feet of clear passage must be maintained on the sidewalk between the physical street edge and the sign. 4. Such signs may not be anchored to the sidewalk, or attached or chained to poles, newspaper vending boxes, or other structures or appurtenances. 5. Temporary sandwich board signs may bear a commercial message related to an associated establishment or any noncommercial message. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Event
Standards 1. Temporary event signs in RM and nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 100 square feet in area or 12 feet in height. 2. Temporary event signs in all other districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be Illuminated.
Identification
A sign used to display: the name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol of the individual, family, business, institution, service, or organization occupying the premises; the profession of the occupant; the name of the building on which the sign is attached; or directory information in group developments or buildings with multiple tenants. Standards 1. Only one identification sign is allowed per building. 2. Identification signs may not exceed 4 square feet per tenant or 24 square feet whichever is less. 3. Identification signs may not exceed 6 feet in height. 4. Only external illumination is allowed.

Table 14–1: Standards for Signs Allowed Without a Permit
Signs Allowed in All Districts Without a Sign Permit
Directional
A sign with no commercial message and located off-site that aids the public in direction to religious assembly uses, hospitals, colleges and universities, and other similar institutional uses. Directional signs located adjacent to an existing or planned greenway (as shown on the adopted BiPed Plan) may contain the name, address, logo or other identifying symbol for adjacent use(s) to the greenway. Standards 1. Directional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 13-51 on 5/7/13 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Instructional
A sign with no commercial message that provides assistance, with respect to the premises on which it is maintained, for the direction, safety, or convenience of the public such as “entrance”, “exit”, “one way”, “telephone”, “parking”, “no parking”, and similar instructions.  Instructional signs may include a name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol (not to exceed 30% of sign area) to aid in directing the public. Standards 1. Instructional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Colleges, universities, hospitals, coliseums, and convention centers may have instructional signs that exceed the allowable area limit if approved by the Board of Adjustment as a Special Exception (see 30-4-14). 3. Instructional signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Warning
A sign that displays information pertinent to the safety or legal responsibilities of the public such as signs warning of high voltage, “no trespassing”, and similar directives.  Warning signs shall contain no commercial messages other than identification of the entity that controls the property or other focus of the danger that is the subject of the warning. Standards 1. Warning signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Warning signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Historical or Memorial Sign
A sign that commemorates a historical person, structure, place, or event; or that denotes, honors, celebrates, or acknowledges a historical person, structure, place or event. Standards 1. Only 1 historical or memorial sign is permitted per lot. 2. Historical or memorial signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 3. Only external illumination allowed. 4. Such signs are allowed on any site or building certified or designated as having historic significance by a federal, state or local agency, or, if tied to a specific historical event, in close proximity to where the event occurred.  If no such certification or designation for a site exists, the property owner may apply to the Historic Preservation Commission for a Landmark Sign designation under 30-4-12.2. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Flags
A piece of fabric or other flexible material attached to a permanent pole that is not readily movable containing colors, patterns, standards, words, or emblems. Standards 1. Up to three flags are allowed per lot frontage. 2. A single flag along a lot frontage may not exceed 60 square feet in area and 40 feet in height.  Additional flags along the same frontage are limited to a maximum 40 square feet in area and 40 feet in height 3. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Real Estate, Construction, Campaign Philosophical or Yard Sale
Real Estate Sign A sign displayed for the purpose of offering for sale, lease, or rent the property on which such sign is erected, affixed, or otherwise established. Construction Sign A sign which identifies the architects, engineers, contractors, and other individuals or firms involved with construction on the property, the name of the building or development, the intended purpose of the building or development, and/or the expected completion date. Standards 1. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in all other zoning districts may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be illuminated. 4. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs may only be located on private property with the property owner's permission. 5. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs must be removed within 7 days of the completion of the election, event, construction, issue, or sale or lease of property. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Off-Site  Directional Signs
A temporary sign displayed for the purpose of aiding the public to a property or development being offered for sale, lease or rent, or associated with a weekend event, that is not erected, affixed or otherwise established on the lot being offered for sale, lease or rent or containing the weekend event.  Temporary Off-Site Directional Signs are intended to aid the traveling public in locating activities that do not take place during the normal work week or on a recurring basis. Standards 1. No more than one off-site directional sign per direction and per property, development, company or event may be placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 2. Signs for the same developer/builder/company/event must be spaced at least 600 feet from all other signs unless they are placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 3. Signs shall not be placed on lands within the public rights-of-way that are entirely surrounded by public streets, such as roadway medians and traffic islands. 4. Signs shall be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic or obstruct sight distances at intersections. 5. Except with the permission of the property owner or occupant, signs shall not be located in front of or abutting a lot containing a single-family detached dwelling. 6. Signs shall only be displayed from 12:00 P.M. (noon) on Friday to 12:00 P.M. (noon) the following Monday. 7. Signs shall be freestanding and may not be anchored to a sidewalk or attached to utility poles or other structures or appurtenances. 8. Such signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. (Ord. 11-41 on 3/1/11 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Sandwich Board
Standards 1. One temporary sandwich board sign is allowed per storefront/establishment and only on paved surfaces. 2. Such signs may not exceed 8 square feet per side of sign, 2 feet in width (when opened) and 4 feet in height. 3. Such signs must be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian and vehicular access and must comply with the provisions of Section 16-8 (Obstructions to Cross-Visibility at Intersections) of the City Code.  A minimum of 5 feet of clear passage must be maintained on the sidewalk between the physical street edge and the sign. 4. Such signs may not be anchored to the sidewalk, or attached or chained to poles, newspaper vending boxes, or other structures or appurtenances. 5. Temporary sandwich board signs may bear a commercial message related to an associated establishment or any noncommercial message. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Event
Standards 1. Temporary event signs in RM and nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 100 square feet in area or 12 feet in height. 2. Temporary event signs in all other districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be Illuminated.
Identification
A sign used to display: the name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol of the individual, family, business, institution, service, or organization occupying the premises; the profession of the occupant; the name of the building on which the sign is attached; or directory information in group developments or buildings with multiple tenants. Standards 1. Only one identification sign is allowed per building. 2. Identification signs may not exceed 4 square feet per tenant or 24 square feet whichever is less. 3. Identification signs may not exceed 6 feet in height. 4. Only external illumination is allowed.

Table 14–1: Standards for Signs Allowed Without a Permit
Signs Allowed in All Districts Without a Sign Permit
Directional
A sign with no commercial message and located off-site that aids the public in direction to religious assembly uses, hospitals, colleges and universities, and other similar institutional uses. Directional signs located adjacent to an existing or planned greenway (as shown on the adopted BiPed Plan) may contain the name, address, logo or other identifying symbol for adjacent use(s) to the greenway. Standards 1. Directional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 13-51 on 5/7/13 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Instructional
A sign with no commercial message that provides assistance, with respect to the premises on which it is maintained, for the direction, safety, or convenience of the public such as “entrance”, “exit”, “one way”, “telephone”, “parking”, “no parking”, and similar instructions.  Instructional signs may include a name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol (not to exceed 30% of sign area) to aid in directing the public. Standards 1. Instructional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Colleges, universities, hospitals, coliseums, and convention centers may have instructional signs that exceed the allowable area limit if approved by the Board of Adjustment as a Special Exception (see 30-4-14). 3. Instructional signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Warning
A sign that displays information pertinent to the safety or legal responsibilities of the public such as signs warning of high voltage, “no trespassing”, and similar directives.  Warning signs shall contain no commercial messages other than identification of the entity that controls the property or other focus of the danger that is the subject of the warning. Standards 1. Warning signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Warning signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Historical or Memorial Sign
A sign that commemorates a historical person, structure, place, or event; or that denotes, honors, celebrates, or acknowledges a historical person, structure, place or event. Standards 1. Only 1 historical or memorial sign is permitted per lot. 2. Historical or memorial signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 3. Only external illumination allowed. 4. Such signs are allowed on any site or building certified or designated as having historic significance by a federal, state or local agency, or, if tied to a specific historical event, in close proximity to where the event occurred.  If no such certification or designation for a site exists, the property owner may apply to the Historic Preservation Commission for a Landmark Sign designation under 30-4-12.2. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Flags
A piece of fabric or other flexible material attached to a permanent pole that is not readily movable containing colors, patterns, standards, words, or emblems. Standards 1. Up to three flags are allowed per lot frontage. 2. A single flag along a lot frontage may not exceed 60 square feet in area and 40 feet in height.  Additional flags along the same frontage are limited to a maximum 40 square feet in area and 40 feet in height 3. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Real Estate, Construction, Campaign Philosophical or Yard Sale
Real Estate Sign A sign displayed for the purpose of offering for sale, lease, or rent the property on which such sign is erected, affixed, or otherwise established. Construction Sign A sign which identifies the architects, engineers, contractors, and other individuals or firms involved with construction on the property, the name of the building or development, the intended purpose of the building or development, and/or the expected completion date. Standards 1. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in all other zoning districts may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be illuminated. 4. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs may only be located on private property with the property owner's permission. 5. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs must be removed within 7 days of the completion of the election, event, construction, issue, or sale or lease of property. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Off-Site  Directional Signs
A temporary sign displayed for the purpose of aiding the public to a property or development being offered for sale, lease or rent, or associated with a weekend event, that is not erected, affixed or otherwise established on the lot being offered for sale, lease or rent or containing the weekend event.  Temporary Off-Site Directional Signs are intended to aid the traveling public in locating activities that do not take place during the normal work week or on a recurring basis. Standards 1. No more than one off-site directional sign per direction and per property, development, company or event may be placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 2. Signs for the same developer/builder/company/event must be spaced at least 600 feet from all other signs unless they are placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 3. Signs shall not be placed on lands within the public rights-of-way that are entirely surrounded by public streets, such as roadway medians and traffic islands. 4. Signs shall be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic or obstruct sight distances at intersections. 5. Except with the permission of the property owner or occupant, signs shall not be located in front of or abutting a lot containing a single-family detached dwelling. 6. Signs shall only be displayed from 12:00 P.M. (noon) on Friday to 12:00 P.M. (noon) the following Monday. 7. Signs shall be freestanding and may not be anchored to a sidewalk or attached to utility poles or other structures or appurtenances. 8. Such signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. (Ord. 11-41 on 3/1/11 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Sandwich Board
Standards 1. One temporary sandwich board sign is allowed per storefront/establishment and only on paved surfaces. 2. Such signs may not exceed 8 square feet per side of sign, 2 feet in width (when opened) and 4 feet in height. 3. Such signs must be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian and vehicular access and must comply with the provisions of Section 16-8 (Obstructions to Cross-Visibility at Intersections) of the City Code.  A minimum of 5 feet of clear passage must be maintained on the sidewalk between the physical street edge and the sign. 4. Such signs may not be anchored to the sidewalk, or attached or chained to poles, newspaper vending boxes, or other structures or appurtenances. 5. Temporary sandwich board signs may bear a commercial message related to an associated establishment or any noncommercial message. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Event
Standards 1. Temporary event signs in RM and nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 100 square feet in area or 12 feet in height. 2. Temporary event signs in all other districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be Illuminated.
Identification
A sign used to display: the name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol of the individual, family, business, institution, service, or organization occupying the premises; the profession of the occupant; the name of the building on which the sign is attached; or directory information in group developments or buildings with multiple tenants. Standards 1. Only one identification sign is allowed per building. 2. Identification signs may not exceed 4 square feet per tenant or 24 square feet whichever is less. 3. Identification signs may not exceed 6 feet in height. 4. Only external illumination is allowed.

Table 14–1: Standards for Signs Allowed Without a Permit
Signs Allowed in All Districts Without a Sign Permit
Directional
A sign with no commercial message and located off-site that aids the public in direction to religious assembly uses, hospitals, colleges and universities, and other similar institutional uses. Directional signs located adjacent to an existing or planned greenway (as shown on the adopted BiPed Plan) may contain the name, address, logo or other identifying symbol for adjacent use(s) to the greenway. Standards 1. Directional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 13-51 on 5/7/13 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Instructional
A sign with no commercial message that provides assistance, with respect to the premises on which it is maintained, for the direction, safety, or convenience of the public such as “entrance”, “exit”, “one way”, “telephone”, “parking”, “no parking”, and similar instructions.  Instructional signs may include a name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol (not to exceed 30% of sign area) to aid in directing the public. Standards 1. Instructional signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Colleges, universities, hospitals, coliseums, and convention centers may have instructional signs that exceed the allowable area limit if approved by the Board of Adjustment as a Special Exception (see 30-4-14). 3. Instructional signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Warning
A sign that displays information pertinent to the safety or legal responsibilities of the public such as signs warning of high voltage, “no trespassing”, and similar directives.  Warning signs shall contain no commercial messages other than identification of the entity that controls the property or other focus of the danger that is the subject of the warning. Standards 1. Warning signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Warning signs may be internally or externally illuminated. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Historical or Memorial Sign
A sign that commemorates a historical person, structure, place, or event; or that denotes, honors, celebrates, or acknowledges a historical person, structure, place or event. Standards 1. Only 1 historical or memorial sign is permitted per lot. 2. Historical or memorial signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 3. Only external illumination allowed. 4. Such signs are allowed on any site or building certified or designated as having historic significance by a federal, state or local agency, or, if tied to a specific historical event, in close proximity to where the event occurred.  If no such certification or designation for a site exists, the property owner may apply to the Historic Preservation Commission for a Landmark Sign designation under 30-4-12.2. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Flags
A piece of fabric or other flexible material attached to a permanent pole that is not readily movable containing colors, patterns, standards, words, or emblems. Standards 1. Up to three flags are allowed per lot frontage. 2. A single flag along a lot frontage may not exceed 60 square feet in area and 40 feet in height.  Additional flags along the same frontage are limited to a maximum 40 square feet in area and 40 feet in height 3. Only external illumination is allowed. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Real Estate, Construction, Campaign Philosophical or Yard Sale
Real Estate Sign A sign displayed for the purpose of offering for sale, lease, or rent the property on which such sign is erected, affixed, or otherwise established. Construction Sign A sign which identifies the architects, engineers, contractors, and other individuals or firms involved with construction on the property, the name of the building or development, the intended purpose of the building or development, and/or the expected completion date. Standards 1. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. 2. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs in all other zoning districts may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be illuminated. 4. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs may only be located on private property with the property owner's permission. 5. Temporary real estate, construction, campaign, philosophical or yard sale signs must be removed within 7 days of the completion of the election, event, construction, issue, or sale or lease of property. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Off-Site  Directional Signs
A temporary sign displayed for the purpose of aiding the public to a property or development being offered for sale, lease or rent, or associated with a weekend event, that is not erected, affixed or otherwise established on the lot being offered for sale, lease or rent or containing the weekend event.  Temporary Off-Site Directional Signs are intended to aid the traveling public in locating activities that do not take place during the normal work week or on a recurring basis. Standards 1. No more than one off-site directional sign per direction and per property, development, company or event may be placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 2. Signs for the same developer/builder/company/event must be spaced at least 600 feet from all other signs unless they are placed at a street intersection where a prospective client must make a turn to travel to the subject property. 3. Signs shall not be placed on lands within the public rights-of-way that are entirely surrounded by public streets, such as roadway medians and traffic islands. 4. Signs shall be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic or obstruct sight distances at intersections. 5. Except with the permission of the property owner or occupant, signs shall not be located in front of or abutting a lot containing a single-family detached dwelling. 6. Signs shall only be displayed from 12:00 P.M. (noon) on Friday to 12:00 P.M. (noon) the following Monday. 7. Signs shall be freestanding and may not be anchored to a sidewalk or attached to utility poles or other structures or appurtenances. 8. Such signs may not exceed 6 square feet in area or 8 feet in height. (Ord. 11-41 on 3/1/11 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Sandwich Board
Standards 1. One temporary sandwich board sign is allowed per storefront/establishment and only on paved surfaces. 2. Such signs may not exceed 8 square feet per side of sign, 2 feet in width (when opened) and 4 feet in height. 3. Such signs must be placed so as not to interfere with or obstruct pedestrian and vehicular access and must comply with the provisions of Section 16-8 (Obstructions to Cross-Visibility at Intersections) of the City Code.  A minimum of 5 feet of clear passage must be maintained on the sidewalk between the physical street edge and the sign. 4. Such signs may not be anchored to the sidewalk, or attached or chained to poles, newspaper vending boxes, or other structures or appurtenances. 5. Temporary sandwich board signs may bear a commercial message related to an associated establishment or any noncommercial message. (Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)
Temporary Event
Standards 1. Temporary event signs in RM and nonresidential zoning districts may not exceed 100 square feet in area or 12 feet in height. 2. Temporary event signs in all other districts may not exceed 36 square feet in area or 6 feet in height. 3. Such signs may not be Illuminated.
Identification
A sign used to display: the name, address, logo, or other identifying symbol of the individual, family, business, institution, service, or organization occupying the premises; the profession of the occupant; the name of the building on which the sign is attached; or directory information in group developments or buildings with multiple tenants. Standards 1. Only one identification sign is allowed per building. 2. Identification signs may not exceed 4 square feet per tenant or 24 square feet whichever is less. 3. Identification signs may not exceed 6 feet in height. 4. Only external illumination is allowed.

(Amended by Ord. 11-41 on 3/1/2011; Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Signs that require a permit must be erected, affixed, or otherwise established only in accordance with the requirements in this section and a duly-issued and valid sign permit (see 30-4-26.5). The requirements of this section apply to permanent signs. For temporary signs that require a permit see 30-14-10.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The following signs are allowed with a permit, subject to all applicable regulations of this section:

1. Attached sign
2. Canopy sign
3. Development entrance sign
4. Electronic message board
5. Freestanding sign
6. Information boards
7. Landmark sign (See 30-4-12.2)
8. Marquee sign
9. Monument sign
10. Playbill
11. Pole-mounted banner sign
12. Projecting sign
13. Suspended sign
14. Wall sign

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A.
   Description
   A freestanding sign is any sign located on the same lot or parcel as the principal use that is placed on or anchored in the ground with one or more supports that are not part of a building or other (non-sign) structure.
2. B.
   General Standards

   1. 1.
      Signs are allowed only as accessory structures to an allowed principal use.
   2. 2.
      All signs may be internally or externally illuminated. In C-N districts, internal illumination is limited to cut-out letter lighting.
   3. 3.
      Signs over 6 feet in height may not be located within 100 feet of a residential zoning district (measured along the same side of the fronting street).
   4. 4.
      All signs 6 feet or less in height must be monument style signs.  Signs located on sites within a designated Historic Overlay District, or associated with a designated Landmark property, are exempt from this requirement.
   5. 5.
      Poles or pylons used to support freestanding signs are subject to the following standards:

      1. a.
         When 2 or more supports are used to support a freestanding sign no covering or special design is required.
      2. b.
         When a single pole is used to support a freestanding sign, the pole must be square or rectangular and have the same depth as the sign cabinet or the pole must be wrapped or covered with materials comparable to materials fused on principal buildings on the site. Such covering must be at least 25% of the width of the sign face.
      3. c.
         Single poles over 30 feet in height are not required to be covered or wrapped.
      4. d.
         Single “I” beams may not be used as freestanding sign supports unless they are wrapped or covered with materials comparable to materials fused on principal buildings on the site. Such covering must be at least 25% of the width of the sign face.
   6. 6.
      Substitution Allowed - On any site on which a freestanding sign is allowed, the owner, by approval of the Planning Director (or her or his designee), may elect to substitute a projecting sign (where allowed) and/or increase attached signage in place of a freestanding sign.  If attached signage and/or projecting signage is substituted for a freestanding sign, the maximum allowable wall area for attached projecting signs or attached signs is increased by 5% along the same frontage where the substitution for a freestanding sign occurs.  This substitution is only allowed on property located at least 100 feet from any residential zoning district, as measured along the same side of the fronting street.
3. C.
   Specific Standards
   In addition to the general standards applicable to all freestanding signs, the following specific standards apply:

   1. 1.
      Temporary banners (see 30-14-10)
   2. 2.
      Auditoriums, coliseums and stadiums (see 30-8-10.2(B))

4. D.
   Encroachment Agreements for Development Entrance Signs
   Development entrance signs are allowed to encroach into a public right-of-way only so long as there is an encroachment agreement in effect between the owner of the sign and the city in a form to be determined by the City Attorney. At minimum, this agreement must provide that:

   1. 1.
      the sign owner will not be compensated by the city for any loss of or damage to the sign from any cause;
   2. 2.
      the sign owner must remove the sign at the sign owner’s expense if the city determines at any time that the sign interferes with the public use of the right-of-way;
   3. 3.
      the sign owner must maintain the sign; and
   4. 4.
      if the sign projects or is suspended over the public right-of-way, the sign owner must agree to provide insurance or satisfactory indemnification of the city against liability for injury to persons or property resulting from the position or maintenance of the sign.

5. E.
   Pole-Mounted Banners

   1. 1.
      Applicability
      See 30-4-26.5.
   2. 2.
      Purpose
      The installation of pole-mounted banners is designed to contribute to the aesthetic enhancement of designated areas. For this purpose, they should provide dynamic and colorful displays that unify the area in which they are to be placed. Pole-mounted banners must have a unifying theme in their design and will be permitted as follows:

      1. a.
         Along streets in the Central Business District (bounded by Fisher Street, Spring Street, Gate City Boulevard and Murrow Boulevard); along streets in the Downtown National Register Historic District; and along streets adjacent to government buildings or complexes, adjacent to college or university campuses, or adjacent to any city-initiated streetscape improvement project, or along streets located in Corridors on the GSO 2040 Comprehensive Plan - Future Built Form Map (Map 8).
      2. b.
         Along Coliseum Boulevard, Gate City Boulevard, Patterson Street, Ellington Street from Gate City Boulevard to Coliseum Boulevard, and Hanner Street from Patterson Street to Ellington Street in recognition of the Coliseum Complex and its tenants.
      3. c.
         Along Murrow Boulevard from East Market Street to Lindsay Street, East Friendly Avenue from Dudley Street-Bennett Street to Church Street, and East Market Street from Church Street to English Street to recognize the East Market Street redevelopment effort.
         
         (Amended by Ord. 16-12 on 1/19/16 and Ord. 20-099 on 9/1/20)
   3. 3.
      Standards

      1. a.
         Maximum Copy Sizes

         1. i.
            The maximum area for a pole-mounted banner is 24 square feet.
         2. ii.
            Commercial messages allowed on banners is limited to business name, logo, or trademarks. Such commercial message may occupy no more than 10% of the banner’s surface area.
      2. b.
         Repair and/or Removal

         1. i.
            The Planning Director or Fire Chief is authorized to require the immediate repair and/or removal of any banner deemed unsafe.
         2. ii.
            Any banner that becomes worn or tattered must be removed immediately and may be replaced with a banner that complies with the terms of the approved sign permit.
      3. c.
         Construction Material
         Banners must be constructed of durable fabrics intended for outdoor use.
      4. d.
         Mounting Devices
         Banner mounting devices must have structural integrity, be weather-resistant, and be crafted of a durable, non-corroding material. Attachment hardware and mounting devices must meet the North Carolina Building Code specifications and have the approval of the utility company or pole owner (if applicable). If poles have built-in mounting brackets, the banner must be hung from the existing pole hardware and the banner must be sized to fit such hardware.
   4. 4.
      Liability
      The city is not responsible for any damage incurred while banners are displayed, or while they are being installed or removed. The city assumes no liability in the event that property damage or personal injury results from the installation, removal, or other activities associated with pole-mounted banners.

(Amended by Ord. 14-13 on 1/21/14, Ord. 18-23 on 3/20/18, and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 9/1/2020

1. Description
   An attached sign is any sign located on the same lot or parcel as the principal use that is affixed to or integrated into the building or structure; this includes signs covering all or portions of doors or windows such as "window wraps".
2. General Standards
   1. Attached signs may be internally or externally illuminated. In C-N districts, internal illumination is limited to cut-out letter lighting.
   2. Signage oriented towards an existing or planned greenway (as shown on the adopted BiPed Plan), shall follow the requirements of the C-N zoning district.
   3. Substitution Allowed - On any site on which a freestanding sign is allowed, the owner, by approval of the Planning Director (or her or his designee), may elect to substitute a projecting sign (where allowed) and/or increase attached signage in place of a freestanding sign.  If attached signage and/or projecting signage is substituted for a freestanding sign, the maximum allowable wall area for attached projecting signs or attached signs is increased by 5% along the same frontage where the substitution for a freestanding sign occurs.  This substitution is only allowed on property located at least 100 feet from any residential zoning district, as measured along the same side of the fronting street.
3. Specific Standards
   In addition to the general standards applicable to attached signs, the following specific standards apply:
   1. temporary banners (see 30-14-10)
   2. auditoriums, coliseums and stadiums (see 30-8-10.2(B))

4. Projecting Signs
   1. No part of a projecting sign may project more than 4 feet from the building wall.
   2. No part of a projecting sign may project horizontally within 3 feet of the curb face.
   3. Projecting signs may not extend vertically above the roof line or parapet wall.
   4. Projecting signs must have a minimum clearance of 9 feet above sidewalks and 14 feet above alleys or driveways.
   5. Projecting signs must be separated from other projecting signs by a distance of at least 25 feet.
   6. Sign supports for projecting signs must appear to be an integral part of the sign.
   7. Projecting signs may be internally or externally illuminated, provided that front-lit channel letters and plastic box (cabinet) signs are prohibited.
      1. If externally illuminated, the light source must be directed toward the sign face in a way that does not cause light trespass onto other property or cause glare for motorists or pedestrians.
      2. Back-lit, halo illumination, reverse channel letters with halo illumination, and cut out lettering are permitted. Exposed neon tubing is permitted if it does not blink or flash.

   8. Building permits and sign permits are required for projecting signs. If illuminated, electrical permits are also required.

5. Integral Roof Signs

   1. The area of an integral roof sign shall be included in the area computation for the wall to which that sign is most nearly parallel and shall be allowed only to the extent that the total amount of signs on that wall and on the roof do not exceed the limits set out in Table 14-3;.
   2. An integral roof sign shall not extend above the highest portion on the roof; and
   3. A roof may include design features to incorporate an integral roof sign in a portion of the roof that may extend above the rest of the roof, but such extension shall not exceed the building height limit applicable to the zoning district or the site.

(Amended by Ord. 10-156 on 10/19/10, Ord. 13-51 on 5/7/13, Ord. 14-13 on 1/21/14,  Ord. 18-23 on 3/20/18 and Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Standards governing maximum area, minimum message hold time, hours of operation and the maximum percentage of a sign face that may be comprised of white vary by zoning district, as shown in Table 14-4, below. Separate standards may apply to sites with major buildings (see Footnote 6 below) and major auditoriums, stadiums and coliseums, as noted in 30-8-10.2(B). 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Electronic message boards may not exceed a maximum illumination of 1 foot-candle above ambient lighting conditions, as measured from the nearest property line or street right of way to the the sign’s face at maximum brightness. Electronic message boards must be equipped with automatic dimming technology that automatically adjusts the display’s brightness based on ambient light conditions and automatic shutoff equipment when the sign is malfunctioning.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The transition from one image to the next must be accomplished in one second or less. Fading, flashing, scrolling, spinning or other animated effects may not be used as part of the transition.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

No sequential messages are allowed; messages displayed must be complete in themselves, without continuation in content to the next image or message or to any other sign.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Permits are required for all new electronic message boards and for conversions from static signs to electronic message boards.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The standards that apply to electronic message boards may be modified by the regulations that apply in overlay zoning districts.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Outdoor advertising signs may be erected, affixed, or otherwise established only in accordance with the requirements in this section and a duly-issued and valid sign permit (see 30-4-26.5).

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Outdoor advertising signs are allowed in C-M, AO, LI, and HI districts.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The maximum sign area of an outdoor advertising sign, including any extension, is 450 square feet.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The maximum allowable height of an outdoor advertising sign is 40 feet, provided that the maximum allowable height may be increased to 50 feet if the sign is within 400 feet of the right-of-way of an Interstate Highway.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. Between Signs
   No outdoor advertising sign may be erected, affixed, or otherwise installed within 500 feet of another outdoor advertising sign.
2. Adjoining Residential District or Religious Assembly Use
   No outdoor advertising sign may be erected, affixed, or otherwise installed within 300 feet of any residential zoning district or property containing a religious assembly use. If the residential zoning boundary runs along the near edge of a street right-of-way, the width of the right-of-way does not count in computing the separation requirement.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. Lots with One Street Frontage
   On zone lots with frontage on a single street, outdoor advertising signs may not be erected, affixed, or otherwise installed if the subject zone lot contains more than one freestanding sign. If the zone lot already contains one freestanding sign, then an outdoor advertising sign may be installed only if the lot has more than 250 feet of street frontage and only if it is separated from the freestanding sign by a minimum distance of 100 feet.  Similarly, no new freestanding sign may be erected if there is an existing outdoor advertising sign and the lot has less than 250 feet of street frontage or cannot be separated from the outdoor advertising sign by at least 100 feet.
2. Lots with Two or More Street Frontages
   On zone lots with frontage on 2 or more streets, outdoor advertising signs may not be erected, affixed, or otherwise installed if the subject zone lot contains more than 2 freestanding signs. If the zone lot already contains 2 freestanding signs, then an outdoor advertising sign may be installed only along a street frontage that is more than 250 feet in length and only if is separated from all freestanding signs by a minimum distance of 100 feet.  Similarly, no new freestanding sign may be erected if there is an existing outdoor advertising sign and the lot has less than 250 feet of street frontage or cannot be separated from the outdoor advertising sign by at least 100 feet.
3. Setback
   The support posts of any outdoor advertising sign must meet the minimum principal building setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located. In addition, no portion of an outdoor advertising sign may project closer than 15 feet to a street right-of-way or closer than 5 feet to any other property line, measured horizontally.
4. Mounting Back-to-Back
   Outdoor advertising sign structures may be mounted back-to-back when they share a common support. The total sign area of any such outdoor advertising structure will be considered a single sign.
5. Design, Construction, and Maintenance
   All outdoor advertising signs must meet the standards of 30-14-12.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

New outdoor advertising signs are prohibited in the Central Business Overlay and Visual Corridor Overlay Districts in accordance with 30-7-8.4, and 30-7-8.11.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. The maximum brightness of digital or electronic displays may not exceed 1 foot-candle above ambient lighting conditions when measured from the nearest property line or street right of way.  When sign is not located along an interstate highway, shielded cut-off fixtures to prevent light spillover must be used.

2. No more than 33% of the electronic display may use white colors.

3. An electronic display sign message may change no more frequently than once every 8 seconds when located within 400 feet of an interstate highway. In all other areas the sign must comply with the electronic message board standards of Table 14-4 (See 30-14-8), based on the zoning district in which the sign is located. All messages must be static with no flashing or transitional animation of any kind between messages. Sequential messaging is prohibited.

4. For replacement of nonconforming outdoor advertising signs using the provisions of 30-2-5.5, when located within 300 feet of a building containing a principal residential use in a residential zoning district,  replacement off-premise signage must be turned off between midnight and 7 a.m., and a Special Use Permit is required before replacement and conversion.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Outdoor advertising signs are subject to the nonconforming sign regulations of 30-2-5 including the nonconforming outdoor advertising sign regulations of 30-2-5.5.

(Amended by Ord. 13-139 on 11/12/13)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Except for signs that do not require a permit pursuant to 30-14-6, temporary signs may be erected, affixed, or otherwise established only in accordance with the requirements in this section and with a duly-issued and valid sign permit (see 30-4-26.5).

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Signs, including banners, in conjunction with temporary events, may be placed in the right-of-way of a public street that has been officially closed for the purposes of conducting the temporary event, or on private property used in conjunction with the temporary event, subject to the following requirements:

1. General Requirements
   1. No temporary sign may be erected until a permit has been issued by the Engineering and Inspections Director (see 30-4-26.5).
   2. Temporary signs advertising the name and/or date of an event may be erected up to 4 days prior to the event.
   3. All signs located above vehicle travel lanes in the public right-of-way must have a minimum clearance of 15 feet. Signs located above pedestrian walkways must have a minimum clearance of 9 feet.
   4. Signs must be properly designed and engineered to withstand the average prevailing winds during the month of the event and to meet the minimum wind load requirements of the North Carolina Building Code, Chapter 2300.
   5. Steel cables, wires, or similar materials may not be used as guys or supports for any sign erected in the street right-of-way or on private property.
   6. Signs must be constructed of a fire-retardant material or be treated to be fire retardant.
   7. Signs must not obstruct any fire escape, window, or door, or be placed in such a manner so as to interfere with any openings required for ventilation, nor offer hindrance to fire department equipment or personnel in the performance of any required duties in fire protection.
   8. The Engineering and Inspections Director or Fire Chief may require the immediate repair or removal of any sign or banner deemed to be unsafe.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A master sign plan is required for developments containing a single principal building on a single zone lot.
2. A common sign plan is required for developments containing more than one principal building or more than one zone lot.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A master sign plan or common sign plan is a required component of and may be processed concurrently with any development plan, site plan, Unified Development Plan, or other plan required for development. Master sign plan or common sign plan approval must be obtained before any sign permit is issued.
2. A master sign plan or a common sign plan may be amended by filing a new plan that complies with all requirements of this ordinance. The Planning Director may approve minor changes to an approved master sign plan or common sign plan in accordance with the Type 1 Modification procedures of 30-4-11.
3. Signs must be erected, affixed, placed, painted, or otherwise established in conformance with the approved master sign plan or common sign plan and such plan may be enforced in the same way as any other provision of this ordinance. In case of any conflict between the provisions of such a plan and any other provision of this ordinance, this ordinance governs.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Master sign plans must include:

1. a site plan and
2. specifications for each sign in sufficient detail to determine that the sign standards of this article have been met.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

A common sign plan must include all of the information required for a master sign plan plus the following additional material:

1. lighting scheme; and
2. provisions for shared usage of freestanding signs.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

All signs must comply with applicable provisions of the North Carolina Building Code and the North Carolina Electrical Code.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. Except for banners, flags, temporary signs, and window signs conforming with the requirements of this ordinance, all signs must be constructed of permanent materials and must be permanently attached to the ground, a building, or another structure by direct attachment to a rigid wall, frame, or structure.
2. Banners and flags must be constructed of a fire retardant material or treated to be fire retardant.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

All signs must be maintained in good structural condition at all times, in compliance with all building and electrical codes, and in conformance with this ordinance.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Signs must not obstruct any fire escape, required exit, window, door opening, or wall opening intended as a means of ingress or egress.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Signs must not interfere with any opening required for ventilation.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sign location and installation must maintain horizontal and vertical clearance from all electrical power lines and communication lines in accordance with the applicable provisions of the North Carolina Life Safety Code.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

All signs and their supporting structures must maintain clearance from surface and underground utilities, conduits, or easements for water, sewage, gas, electricity, or communication equipment. In addition, the placement of signs and their supporting structures may not interfere with natural or artificial drainageways.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sign location and installation may not interfere with the viewing of any existing warning, governmental, or instructional sign.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

All signs, except those attached flat against the wall of a building, must be constructed to withstand minimum wind loads as specified by the North Carolina Building Code.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

The provisions of this section describe a variety of circumstances in which signs are required to be removed. For purposes of these provisions, sign removal means removing the entire sign and any or all supporting structures or elements, as specified below in 30-14-13.4(B).

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Any sign for which a sign permit has been revoked must be removed by the property owner, the sign owner of the property occupant.  The City may demand action from any or all of these persons or entities; disputes shall be resolved among those parties after the sign has been removed or violation cured.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Any sign installed or placed on public property or rights-of-way, except in compliance with this article or under an encroachment agreement with NCDOT or the city, will be deemed abandoned and may be removed by any person without liability or accountability to the person who placed or owns the sign.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. Any sign that advertises a business no longer conducted on the premises must have the original sign face replaced with a blank face, or other similar, secure covering, by the owner within 90 days of cessation of such business. The covering must be of similar material as the original sign face. The sign structural supports and cabinets may remain beyond 90 days if:
   1. Evidence is provided indicating the property is being actively marketed for lease or sale; or
   2. The property is under construction or renovation, with an active building permit
2. In all cases, the sign structure must be kept in good repair at all times, with adequate painting and secure structure. If the provisions of this subsection are not met, all portions of the sign and support structures must be removed. However, concrete foundations or footings may remain. Both the owner of the property on which the sign is located and the owner of the sign, if different, are separately responsible for the removal.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19) 

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Any sign that is deemed by the city to be unsafe or unsecured, or a menace to the public shall be considered a violation of this ordinance and must be removed by the owner after due notice has been given by the Planning Director.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Any sign that has been installed in violation of the NC Building Code or in violation of this ordinance must be removed by the owner after due notice has been given by the Planning Director.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

When removal of a sign is required, both the owner of the property on which the sign is located and the owner of the sign, if different, are separately responsible for removal.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A.
   Box or Cabinet Signs
   The area of a sign enclosed in frames or cabinets—whether the sign is attached or freestanding— is determined based on the outer dimensions of the frame or cabinet surrounding the sign face. However, when a sign framed in a box or cabinet uses screened, raised (push-through), or routed out letters and an opaque background, such signs must be measured as described in Paragraph B, below.

2. B.
   Individual Letter Signs
   The area of an attached or freestanding sign comprised of individual letters or elements without a cabinet or frame is determined by calculating the area of the smallest geometric figure (e.g. square, rectangle, circle, polygon, etc) that can be drawn around the letters and/or elements. Signs consisting of individual letters and/or elements will be measured as one sign when the distance between the letters and/or elements is less than the largest dimension of the largest sign letter.

3. C.
   Multi-Sided Signs
   When the sign faces of a multi-sided sign are parallel or within 30 degrees of parallel, only one side is counted. If the sign faces are not parallel or within 30 degrees of parallel, all sign faces are counted.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

1. A.
   Sign height is the vertical distance from the top of the highest component of the sign to the higher of:

   1. 1.
      the base of the sign at the finished grade; or
   2. 2.
      the nearest adjacent street grade to which the sign is oriented and on which the lot has frontage.
2. B.
   Finished grade is the grade after construction, exclusive of any filling, berming, mounding, or excavating solely for the purpose of locating the sign.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Clearance is measured from the highest point of the ground directly below the sign to the lowest point on the sign structure enclosing the sign face.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Unless otherwise expressly stated in this ordinance, lots fronting on 2 or more streets are allowed the permitted sign area for each street frontage. The total sign area allowed on each street frontage applies only to signs along that street frontage.  No portion of any sign area allowed along one street frontage may be transferred to signage located along another street frontage.

(Amended by Ord. 19-12 on 2/19/19)

Effective on: 1/1/1901