Accessory Buildingshall mean a subordinate structure on the same lot, the use of which is incidental to that of the main structure. It is also used exclusively by the occupants or owners of the main structure.
Businessshall mean the activity of making, buying, or selling goods or providing services for compensation[.]
Carportshall mean an attached or detached accessory building not enclosed, designed to shelter one or more motor vehicles. A carport that is attached to a main building is considered part of the main building.
Drivewayshall mean a road, especially a private one, leading from a street or other thoroughfare to a building, house or garage.
Enterpriseshall mean a business, organization, or organized activities where trade or income is a goal.
Fenceshall mean an upright barrier constructed of wood, masonry, or metal fencing material (e.g. king style, large hog wire or similar) erected for the purpose of protection, confinement, enclosure, or privacy.
Flatworkshall mean a concrete or rock surface such as a sidewalk, driveway or patio.
Footcandle (fc)shall mean a unit of light measurement equal to one lumen per square foot.
Full Cutoff (FCO)shall describe a luminaire light distribution where 100 candela per 1,000 lamp lumens (ten percent) may emit at all vertical angles beginning at 80 degrees up from nadir to less than 90 degrees, and zero candela per 1,000 lamp lumens (zero percent) is allowed at 90 degrees (horizontal plane) and all angles above. This applies to all horizontal angles around the luminaire. A full cutoff luminaire is also fully shielded.
Fully Shieldedshall mean a lighting fixture constructed in such a manner that all light emitted by the fixture, either directly from the lamp or a diffusing element, or indirectly by reflection or refraction from any part of the luminaire, is projected below the horizontal plane as determined by photometric test or certified by the manufacturer. A fully shielded fixture is not necessarily full cutoff.
Glareshall mean a luminance produced by bright sources in the field-of-view superimposed on the image in the eye reducing contrast and hence visibility.
Greenhouseis an accessory building, primarily of glass or sheets of clear plastic, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants.
Harmful Materialshall be a substance known or reasonably suspected to cause unwanted or unlawful harm to humans, animals or vegetation.
Hazardous Fencingshall mean fence construction or material that is liable to cause hurt or harm.
Holiday Lightingshall mean temporary lighting used for a specific season or celebration consisting of festoon type low-output lamps that are limited to small individual bulbs on a string or other seasonal decorations.
Impervious CoverRoads, parking areas, buildings, pools, patios, sheds, driveways, private sidewalks, and other impermeable construction covering the natural land surface than [that] does not allow water to be readily absorbed into the ground.
Habitableshall mean that the structure or dwelling meets health and safety codes for human habitation.
Livestockshall mean any animal that is generally used for the production of food, commercial product such as wool, transportation, riding, work or utility, and not typically used as pets in homes.
Large Livestockshall mean any livestock that typically grows to an adult size of over 40 pounds and includes swine, goats, sheep, bovine animals, equine animals, ostrich and other large birds and mammals.
Long-term rentalshall mean a residential property, including a single-family dwelling or portion thereof that is rented wholly or partly for a fee for a period longer than 30 consecutive days.
Lumenshall mean a unit of luminous flux. One footcandle is one lumen per square foot. For the purpose of this regulation, the lumen-output values shall be the initial lumen output ratings of a lamp. The lumen rating associated with a given lamp is generally indicated on its packaging or may be obtained from the manufacturer.
Luminaryshall mean a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and to connect the lamps to the power supply.
Outdoor lightingshall mean nighttime illumination of an outside area or object by any manmade device that is located outdoors and produces light.
Percent Impervious Covershall mean the ratio of impervious cover to total land area and shall be calculated as the area of impervious cover within a lot, tract, or parcel or within the total site being developed, divided by the total area within the perimeter of such lot, tract, parcel or development. Vegetated water quality basins, vegetated swales, other vegetated conveyances for overland drainage, and public sidewalks shall not be calculated as impervious cover.
Portable Buildingsshall mean any prefabricated structure assembled off site and delivered to the site as a complete unit or a building purchased in kit form and assembled on site, which can be moved without disassembly to another location.
Residential Unitshall mean the classification of a lot or group of lots, upon which a dwelling or dwellings exists, in compliance with this ordinance, and recorded with Bexar County as a single taxable unit, that is not in violation of health or safety provisions and having water, plumbing, and septic. (eg: a group of lots separately recorded on individual tax records with Bexar County would not be considered as one residential unit.) A residential unit, having satisfied these criteria, may receive City services and benefits as one unit.
Setbackshall mean a minimum horizontal space extending across the front, side, or rear of property borders that shall remain open from and unoccupied by any structure or part of a structure, excepting for a fence, flatwork (eg: driveway, walkway, patio) lying on the ground, a deck that is less than 2 feet off the ground to the floor of deck, or movable accessory building of less than 7 feet in total height and less than 144 square feet. Measurement is to be made from the property line to the structure’s foundation, roofed wall, raised deck edge, or any support of a structure whichever is closer.
Short-term rentalshall mean a residential property, including a single-family dwelling or portion thereof that is rented wholly or partly for a fee for a period not longer than 30 consecutive days. Examples of Short-Term Rentals include but are not limited to bed and breakfasts, vacation rentals, etc.
Single-Family Dwellingshall mean a building that is usually occupied by only one household or family. Allowance can be made for a “mother in law” suite without changing the description from “Single-Family”.
Storage Buildingshall mean a structure used for storage, hobbies or as a workshop.
Structureshall mean that which is built or constructed.
Structure Attachedshall mean an accessory structure whose roof connects with another structure.
Structural Alterationshall mean the moving of, change of or rearrangement of the structural elements of a structure, the addition of structural elements to a structure, or the removal of structural elements from a structure.
Structural Elementsare the parts of a structure that give it form and support. Examples are exterior walls, supporting walls and beams, roof and ceiling rafters, foundations, floor joists, and other elements as commonly accepted by engineers, building inspectors, and architects.
Temporary Outdoor Lightingshall mean lighting for a specific unusual purpose of an outside area or object by any manmade device that produces light for a period of less than seven days, with at least 30 days passing before being used again.
Trespass Lightingshall mean light emitted by a luminary which falls outside the boundaries of the property on which the luminary is sited.
Vacant Lotshall mean a lot on which there are no permanent buildings.
(Ordinance 45B adopted 8/22/17; Ordinance 2021-001 adopted 2/26/21)