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Grove City City Zoning Code

DISTRICT DESCRIPTIONS

§ 156.035 ZONING MAP.

   (A)   Adoption. A map entitled the “Grove City borough Zoning Map” is hereby adopted as part of this chapter. The official Zoning Map shall be kept on file and available for examination at the borough offices.
   (B)   Annexed areas. Any territory hereafter annexed or gained by discovery by the borough will be automatically zoned R-1A Residential District until otherwise classified.
   (C)   District boundaries. District boundaries that are shown between the lines of streets, streams and transportation rights-of-way shall be deemed to follow the centerline. The vacation of streets shall not affect the locations of such district boundaries. When the Zoning Officer cannot definitely determine the location of a district boundary by such centerlines, by the scale of dimensions stated on the Zoning Map or by the fact that it clearly coincides with a property line the Officer shall refuse action. The Zoning Hearing Board, upon appeal, shall interpret the location of the district boundary with reference to the scale of the Zoning Map and the purpose set forth in all relevant provisions of this chapter.
   (D)   Zoning district changes. All approved changes to zoning districts shall be promptly recorded on the Zoning Map by the Zoning Officer.
   (E)   Permitted uses, conditional uses and special exceptions.
      (1)   The permitted uses, conditional uses and special exceptions for each district are shown in the following tables of this chapter and are considered principal uses unless clearly noted. Conditional uses may be granted or denied by the Borough Council with the advice of the Planning Commission in accordance with the express standards and criteria of this chapter. In granting a conditional use, the Borough Council may attach reasonable conditions, as it may deem necessary to implement the purposes of this chapter and safeguard the neighborhood. Special exceptions may be granted or denied by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the express standards and criteria of this chapter. In granting a special exception, the Board may attach reasonable conditions and safeguards as it may deem necessary to implement the purpose of this chapter and protect the neighborhood. Uses in each category shall be according to the common meaning of the term or according to definitions set forth in § 156.146.
      (2)   If the Zoning Officer cannot determine that any proposed use of land is provided for within any district or is not substantially similar to any defined use he or she shall refuse action. The Zoning Officer shall refer the application to the Zoning Hearing Board, which shall have the authority to permit or deny the proposed use. The use may be permitted if it is similar to and compatible with permitted uses in the district and in no way is in conflict with the general purpose and intent of this chapter or any provision permitting the same; provided, that the same shall comply and follow all regulations for such use.
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-301) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 301)

§ 156.036 R-1A RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   The purpose of this district is to provide a zoning district in which the dominant use of land will be single-family residential dwellings. Other uses will be permitted only to the extent they do not jeopardize the security of single-family dwelling and residential neighborhoods.
R-1A Residential District, Table of Uses
R-1A Residential District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Essential services as defined in § 156.146
   No-impact home-based business
   Place of worship
   Public parks and playgrounds
   Single-family dwellings
Accessory Uses
   Private garages and horticulture (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private residential swimming pools, tennis courts, tool and/or storage sheds and greenhouses (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Shelter for household pets see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of a commercially licensed vehicle, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of major recreation equipment, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Walls, fences, lamp posts and similar accessory structures subject to the limitations contained in §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Other accessory uses, provided they shall be customarily incidental and subordinate to a permitted use and they shall be located on the same lot as the principal use
Special Exceptions
   Essential service structure (see § 156.056)
   Family day care home (see § 156.057)
 
Table 156.036
R-1A District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business
Place of Worship, Public Park
Table 156.036
R-1A District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business
Place of Worship, Public Park
Maximum coverage
33%
33%
Maximum height
28 feet
28 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum lot area
8,500 square feet
20,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
75 feet
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum side yard
12 feet*
30 feet
*See also § 156.105 for alternative standards
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-302) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 302)

§ 156.037 R-1B RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   The purpose of this district is to provide a zoning district in which the dominant use of land will be single-family residential dwellings, but lot sizes are smaller and there are more mixed uses than R-1A. Other uses will be permitted only to the extent they support a traditional walkable neighborhood and foster homeowner-ship and housing affordability.
R-1B Residential District, Table of Uses
R-1B Residential District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Essential services as defined in § 156.146
   Family day care home
   No-impact home-based business
   Place of worship
   Public parks and playgrounds
   Single-family dwellings
Accessory Uses
   Private garages and horticulture (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private residential swimming pools, tennis courts, tool and/or storage sheds and greenhouses (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Shelter for household pets see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of a commercially licensed vehicle, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of major recreation equipment, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Walls, fences, lamp posts and similar accessory structures subject to the height limitations contained in §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Other accessory uses, provided they shall be customarily incidental and subordinate to a permitted use and they shall be located on the same lot as the principal use.
Special Exceptions
   Essential service structure (see § 156.056)
   Group day care home (see § 156.057)
   Home occupations (see § 156.058)
   One accessory apartment (see § 156.059)
Conditional Uses
   Adaptive re-use of historic buildings (see § 156.061)
   Bed and breakfasts (see § 156.065)
   Public and private elementary and secondary schools recognized by the Commonwealth (see § 156.060)
 
Table 156.038
R-1B District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business
Place of Worship, Public Parks, Essential Service Structure, Cemetery
Table 156.038
R-1B District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business
Place of Worship, Public Parks, Essential Service Structure, Cemetery
Maximum coverage
33%
33%
Maximum height
28 feet
28 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum lot area
7,000 square feet
8,500 square feet
Minimum lot width
75 feet
75 feet
Minimum rear yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum side yard
12 feet*
30 feet
*See also § 156.105 for alternative standards
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-303) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 303; Ord. 1462, passed 7-15-19)

§ 156.038 R-2 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   The purpose of this district is to provide a zoning district to provide for housing at various densities, and to encourage new construction of multiple-family dwellings in appropriate places to meet the needs of area residents.
R-2 Residential District, Table of Uses
R-2 Residential District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Duplex, when new construction
   Essential services as defined in § 156.146
   Family day care home
   No-impact home-based business
   Place of worship
   Public parks and playgrounds
   Single-family dwellings
Accessory Uses
   Private garages and horticulture (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private residential swimming pools, tennis courts, tool and/or storage sheds and greenhouses (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Shelter for household pets, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of a commercially licensed vehicle, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of major recreation equipment, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Walls, fences, lamp posts and similar accessory structures subject to the height limitations contained in §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Other accessory uses, provided they shall be customarily incidental and subordinate to a permitted use and they shall be located on the same lot as the principal use.
Special Exceptions
   Group day care home (see § 156.057)
   Home occupations (see § 156.058)
Conditional Uses
   Accessory apartments/multiple-family dwellings (subject to § 156.059 and § 156.066 respectively)
   Adaptive re-use of historic buildings (see § 156.061)
   Bed and breakfasts (see § 156.065)
   Conversion of single-family dwellings into apartments (see § 156.063)
   Day care centers (see § 156.057)
   Mobile home park (see § 156.064)
   Personal care homes (see § 156.062)
 
Table 156.038
R-2 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings
Duplex and Multiple-Family Dwellings
Place of Worship, Public parks and Playgrounds, Essential Service Structure
Table 156.038
R-2 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings
Duplex and Multiple-Family Dwellings
Place of Worship, Public parks and Playgrounds, Essential Service Structure
Maximum coverage
33%
33%
30%
Maximum height
28 feet
28 feet
28 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet*
30 feet
30 feet
Minimum lot area
6,000 square feet
8,500 square feet for duplex 10,000 square feet for first 3 units in multiple-family dwelling plus 1,500 square feet per each unit thereafter
8,500 square feet
Minimum lot width
75 feet
75 feet
75 feet
Minimum rear yard
30 feet*
30 feet
30 feet
Minimum side yard
12 feet*
30 feet
30 feet
See also § 156.105 for alternative standards
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-304) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 304; Ord. 1490, passed 4-17-2023)

§ 156.039 RLC RESIDENTIAL LIMITED COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.

   The purpose of this district is to provide a zoning district to provide for housing at various densities, and to encourage new construction of multiple-family dwellings in appropriate places to meet the needs of area residents.
RLC Residential District, Table of Uses
RLC Residential District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Bed and breakfast
   Civic and cultural buildings
   Essential services structure
   Family or group day care home
   Funeral homes
   Home occupations
   No-impact home-based business
   Place of worship
   Professional offices
   Public parks and playgrounds
   Single-family dwellings
Accessory Uses
   Private garages and horticulture (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private residential swimming pools, tennis courts, tool and/or storage sheds and greenhouses (subject to §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Shelter for household pets, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of a commercially licensed vehicle, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Storage or parking of major recreation equipment, see §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Walls, fences, lamp posts and similar accessory structures subject to the height limitations contained in §§ 156.105 through 156.114
   Other accessory uses, provided they shall be customarily incidental and subordinate to a permitted use and they shall be located on the same lot as the principal use.
Special Exceptions
   Duplex (see § 156.066)
   Group day care home (see § 156.057)
   Home occupations (see § 156.058)
Conditional Uses
   Adaptive re-use of historic buildings (see § 156.061)
   Bed and breakfasts (see § 156.065)
   Conversion of single-family dwellings into apartments (see § 156.063)
   Multiple-family dwellings (see § 156.066)
   Neighborhood businesses (see § 156.067)
 
Table 156.039
RLC District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business, Essential Service Structure
Civic and Cultural Buildings Place of Worship Public Parks and Playgrounds, Funeral Homes
Table 156.039
RLC District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards*
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business, Essential Service Structure
Civic and Cultural Buildings Place of Worship Public Parks and Playgrounds, Funeral Homes
Maximum coverage
33%
33%
Maximum height
28 feet
28 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum lot area
6,000 square feet
8,500 square feet
Minimum lot width
75 feet
75 feet
Minimum rear yard
30 feet*
30 feet
Minimum side yard
12 feet*
30 feet
See also § 156.105 for alternative standards
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-305) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 305; Ord. 1462, passed 7-15-19)

§ 156.040 P-1 PUBLIC DISTRICT.

   The purpose of the P-1 Public District is to create a zoning district to preserve and protect the unique and substantial investment made by generations in the Grove City College campus, which creates an atmosphere where learning, scholarship and research may flourish. It is also meant to recognize the unique needs of major areas owned by local government, including the Grove City Area School District. The district is also meant to protect neighboring areas of private residential uses from land use conflicts due to disparities of size and scale of development.
P-1 Public District, Table of Uses
P-1 Public District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Civic and cultural buildings, public parks and playgrounds
   Colleges and universities, including classrooms, administrative and support buildings, but not including dormitories, college stadiums and sports fields, which are conditional uses.
   Communication antenna
   Essential services
   Place of worship
   Public and private schools recognized by the Commonwealth
   Single-family dwellings
Accessory Uses
   All uses accessory to a single-family dwelling as detailed in § 156.039
   No-impact home-based business
   Private or public garages and parking areas
   Signs
   Other accessory uses and structures customarily appurtenant to a principal permitted use
Conditional Uses
   Adaptive re-use of historic buildings (see § 156.061)
   Cemetery (see § 156.072)
   Communication towers (see § 156.071)
   Dormitories, private, college or university related (see § 156.070)
   Fraternities and sororities (see § 156.068)
   Oil and gas drilling (see § 156.092)
   Stadiums and sports fields (see § 156.069)
 
Table 156.040
P-1 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business*
All Other Uses
Table 156.040
P-1 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
Single-Family Dwellings, Family Day Care Homes, No-Impact Home-Based Business*
All Other Uses
Maximum coverage
33%
50%
Maximum height
28 feet
75 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet
40 feet
Minimum lot area
6,000 square feet
1 acre
Minimum lot width
75 feet
75 feet
Minimum rear yard
30 feet
20 feet between all buildings
Minimum side yard
12 feet
20 feet between all buildings
See also § 156.105 for alternative standards
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-306) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 306)

§ 156.041 C-1 CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   The purpose of the C-1 Central Commercial District is to create a zoning district to preserve and protect the unique pedestrian oriented downtown, which has historically been a focus of both p   (A)   The purpose of the C-1 Central Commercial District is to create a zoning district to preserve and protect the unique pedestrian oriented downtown, which has historically been a focus of both private and public investments. This district is established in accordance with Article VII-A of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (53 P.S. §§ 10701-A to 10709-A) as a traditional neighborhood development district. Furthermore, pursuant to § 156.146, this district is established as an outright designation for the purposes of urban infill. The borough is utilizing the traditional neighborhood development designation in order for this designated district to meet the Commonwealth goals of:
      (1)   To encourage innovations in residential and nonresidential development and renewal which makes use of a mixed-use form of development so that the growing demand for housing and other development may be met by greater variety in type, design and layout of dwellings and other buildings and structures and by the conservation and more efficient use of open space ancillary to said dwellings and uses;
      (2)   To allow for the development of fully integrated, mixed-use pedestrian-oriented neighborhoods; and
      (3)   To minimize traffic congestion, infrastructure costs and environmental degradation.
   (B)   In this district, new construction of any building or an expansion of an existing building entailing greater than 10% of the existing gross floor area is subject to all design and development standards as contained in the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (Chapter 156).
C-1 Central Commercial District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
C-1 Central Commercial District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Business services including financial services such as banks
   Civic and cultural buildings
   Commercial printing
   Commercial schools
   Eating and drinking places
   Personal services
   Place of worship
   Professional offices
   Retail stores
   Theaters
Accessory Uses (see §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
Conditional Uses
   Conversion of single-family dwellings into apartments (see § 156.063)
   Day care centers (see § 156.057)
   Drive through facilities serving an eating and drinking place, retail or business service (see § 156.073)
   Hotel/motel (see § 156.074)
   Indoor commercial recreation (see § 156.078)
   Private clubs and lodges (see § 156.076)
   Tattoos and body piercing (see § 156.077)
   Townhouse development (see § 156.066)
   Upper floor dwelling unit (see § 156.075)
 
Table 156.041
Table 156.041
C-1 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Maximum coverage
100%
Maximum height
60 feet
Minimum front yard
0
Minimum lot area
1,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
25 feet
Minimum rear yard
0
Minimum side yard
0
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-307) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 307; Ord. 1483, passed 1-17-2022, § 2; Ord. 1500, passed 7-15-2024, § 1)

§ 156.042 THE C-2 COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.

   The C-2 Commercial District is established to provide a full range of commercial opportunities in areas of the borough with a goal toward establishing commercial cores that meet the needs of both highway and pedestrian access.
C-2 Commercial District Table of Uses
C-2 Commercial District Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Auto service
   Bed and breakfast
   Business services including financial services such as banks
   Civic and cultural buildings
   Eating/drinking places
   Family and group day care
   Funeral homes
   Nursing homes and personal care homes
   Personal care homes
   Personal services
   Place of worship
   Professional offices
   Retail sales
Accessory Uses and Structures (see §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private or public garages and parking areas
   Signs
   Other accessory uses and structures customarily appurtenant to a principal permitted use
Conditional Uses
   Auto sales (see § 156.079)
   Auto service and repair (see § 156.079)
   Day care centers (see § 156.057)
   Drive through facilities (see § 156.073)
   Gas station/convenience store (see § 156.079)
   Indoor commercial recreation (see § 156.078)
   Multiple-family dwelling (see § 156.066)
   Office and shopping centers (see § 156.080)
 
Table 156.042
C-2 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Table 156.042
C-2 District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Maximum coverage
50%
Maximum height
45 feet
Minimum front yard
20 feet
Minimum lot area
10,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
20 feet
Minimum side yard
10 feet
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-308) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 308)

§ 156.043 HCLI HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL AND LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   The HCLI Highway Commercial District is established to provide for businesses that require significant infrastructure and access to major traffic arterials.
HCLI Highway Commercial District, Table of Uses
HCLI Highway Commercial District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Automobile and equipment sales and service
   Building material/supply yards
   Business services including financial services such as banks
   Car wash
   Eating and drinking place (including drive through facilities)
   Essential services
   Funeral homes
   Hotel/motel
   Indoor commercial recreation
   Landscaping and nursery
   Nursing homes and hospital
   Nursing homes and personal care homes
   Personal care homes
   Personal services
   Place of worship
   Professional offices
   Retail businesses
   Self service storage facility
   Service station/convenience store
   Shopping centers
   Theaters
   Veterinary clinics
Accessory Uses and Structures (see §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private or public garages and parking areas
   Signs
   Other accessory uses and structures customarily appurtenant to a principal permitted use
Conditional Uses
   Flea markets (see § 156.082)
   Light manufacturing (see § 156.081)
   Multiple-family dwellings (see § 156.066)
   Outdoor commercial recreation (see § 156.078)
   Retail liquor store (see § 156.091)
   Truck terminals/warehousing/distribution (see § 156.081)
 
Table 156.043
HCLI District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Table 156.043
HCLI District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Maximum coverage
50%
Maximum height
45 feet
Minimum front yard
40 feet
Minimum lot area
20,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
45 feet
Minimum side yard
20 feet
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-309) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 309)

§ 156.044 THE I INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   The I Industrial District is established to provide appropriate areas for forms of manufacturing and similar high-intensity uses that can have a higher impact upon surrounding properties.
I Industrial District, Table of Uses
I Industrial District, Table of Uses
Permitted Uses
   Auto service and repair
   Building material and supply yard
   Business services including financial services, such as banks
   Communications antennas
   Contractors office, garage and storage yard
   Landscaping supply and nursery
   Light manufacturing
   Place of worship
   Professional offices
   Public utility structures
   Research lab
   Self-service storage buildings
   Truck terminals and warehousing
Accessory Uses and Structures (see §§ 156.105 through 156.114)
   Private or public garages and parking areas
   Signs
   Other accessory uses and structures customarily appurtenant to a principal permitted use
Conditional Uses
   Bottle clubs (see § 156.084)
   Bulk fuel storage (see § 156.085)
   Communications towers (see § 156.071)
   Correctional facility/halfway house and treatment center (see § 156.086)
   Day care centers (see § 156.057)
   Eating and drinking places (see § 156.090)
   Heavy industry (see § 156.087)
   Junkyards, salvage and recycling centers (see § 156.088)
   Kennel (see § 156.093)
   Mining and mineral excavation (see § 156.089)
   Oil and gas drilling (see § 156.092)
   Retail business (see § 156.090)
   Sexually-oriented business (see § 156.083)
 
Table 156.044
I District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Table 156.044
I District
Lot, Yard and Height Standards
All Uses
Maximum coverage
75%
Maximum height
75 feet
Minimum front yard
30 feet
Minimum lot area
40,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
45 feet
Minimum side yard
30 feet
 
(1980 Code, Ch. 28, Part 3, § 28-310) (Ord. 1419, passed 9-16-2013, § 310; Ord. 1462, passed 7-15-19)