For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them below:
ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL): The actual height of the PWSF or WCF from the ground to the highest point of the mount or the antenna, whichever is higher.
ACOUSTICAL ENGINEER: A professional engineer with demonstrated education, accreditation and experience to perform and certify noise measurements.
ANTENNA: Any exterior apparatus designed for telephonic, radio or television communications through the sending and/or receiving of electromagnetic waves, including equipment attached to a tower or building for the purpose of providing personal wireless services. Antennas include the following types:
A. Omnidirectional (Or Whip) Antenna: Receives and transmits signals in a three hundred sixty degree (360o) pattern, and which is up to fifteen feet (15') in height and up to four inches (4") in diameter.
B. Directional (Or Panel) Antenna: Receives and transmits signals in a directional pattern typically encompassing an arc of one hundred twenty degrees (120o).
C. Parabolic (Or Dish) Antenna: A bowl shaped device that receives and transmits signals in a specific directional pattern.
D. Ancillary Antenna: An antenna that is less than twelve inches (12") in its largest dimension and that is not directly used to provide personal wireless communication services. An example would be a global positioning satellite antenna (GPS).
E. Other: All other transmitting or receiving equipment not specifically described in this article, which most closely resembles such equipment.
ANTENNA ARRAY: One or more whips, panels, dishes or similar devices used for the transmission or reception of radio frequency signals, which may include omnidirectional antennas (whips), directional antennas (panels) and parabolic antennas (dishes). The antenna array does not include the "mount" as defined in this section.
APPLICANT: A person or entity who submits an application under this article for a PWSF or WCF master plan and/or a wireless permit and shall include both the owner of the real property upon which the PWSF or WCF is proposed for location and the owner of the proposed PWSF or WCF, which shall be a licensed carrier or entity operating a public safety communication center.
BUILDING: Any permanent structure built for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or property of any kind, which:
A. Is permanently affixed to the land; and
B. Has one or more floors and a roof.
CAMOUFLAGE: A way of painting and mounting a PWSF or WCF that requires minimal changes to the host structure in order to accommodate the facility.
CARRIER: A company licensed by the federal communications commission (FCC) that provides wireless services. A tower builder is not a carrier.
CELLULAR: A mobile telephone service operation in the eight hundred (800) MHz spectrum.
CITY: The city of Hailey, Idaho.
COAPPLICANT: Any person and/or entity joining with an applicant in an application for a permit for a PWSF or WCF, including the owner(s) of the PWSF or WSF, owner(s) of the subject property, and any proposed tenant(s) for the PWSF or WCF.
COLLOCATION: The use of a single support system on the ground by more than one carrier (vertical collocation) and/or several support systems on an existing building or structure by more than one carrier.
COMMERCIAL MOBILE RADIO SERVICES (CMRS): Per section 704 of the telecommunications act of 1996, any of several technologies using radio signals at various frequencies to send and receive voice, data and video.
COMMISSION: The Hailey planning and zoning commission.
CONCEAL: To enclose a PWSF or WCF within a natural or manmade feature, resulting in the facility being either invisible or made part of the feature enclosing it.
DESIGN: The appearance of PWSFs or WCFs, such as their materials' colors and shape.
DISGUISE: To design a PWSF or WCF to appear to be something other than a PWSF or WCF.
EIA: The Electronic Industries Association.
ELEVATION: The measurement of height above sea level. Also AMSL, or above mean sea level.
ENHANCED SPECIALIZED MOBILE RADIO (ESMR): Private land mobile radio with telephone services.
EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE/EQUIPMENT SHELTER: An enclosed structure within which are housed the equipment for the PWSF or WCF, such as batteries and electrical equipment.
FAA: The federal aviation administration.
FCC: The federal communications commission.
FACADE ATTACHED ANTENNA: Any antenna directly attached or affixed to the elevation of a building, tank, tower or other structure.
FREESTANDING TOWER: A tower not physically attached to a building or structure. The tower is attached to the ground by a foundation.
FULLY AUTOMATED WCF: A site where no on site personnel are required for the daily operation of the PWSF or WCF.
GUYED TOWER: A monopole or lattice tower that is anchored to the ground or to another surface by diagonal cables.
HEIGHT: The distance measured from ground level to the highest point of a PWSF or WCF, including the antenna array. For purposes of measuring height, all antennas or other attachments mounted on a structure shall be included in the measurements to determine overall (i.e., combined) height.
LATTICE TOWER: A type of mount that is usually ground mounted and self-supporting with multiple legs and cross bracing of structural steel.
LICENSED CARRIER: A company authorized by the FCC to construct and operate a wireless service or entity operating a public safety communication center. In addition, any carrier operating under the federal communications commission regulations, part 15 (unlicensed carriers) is, for purposes of this article, a "licensed carrier". A licensed carrier must be either the applicant or the coapplicant for every PWSF or WCF application.
LOCATION: The area where a PWSF or WCF is located or proposed to be located.
MITIGATION: The reduction or elimination of visual impacts by the use of one or more methods:
MODIFICATION: The changing of any portion of a PWSF or WCF from its description in a previously approved permit issued by the city. The FCC definitions for "modification" are different than local governmental rules.
MONOPOLE: The shape of mount that is self-supporting with a single shaft of wood, steel or concrete and antennas at the top and/or along the shaft.
MOUNT: The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted:
A. Roof Mounted: Mounted on the roof of a building.
B. Side Mounted: Mounted on the side of a building.
C. Ground Mounted: Mounted on the ground.
D. Structure Mounted: Mounted on a structure other than a building.
NONAUTOMATED: A WCF with on site personnel.
NONRESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE: A building or structure not constructed for residential purposes or as an accessory structure for residential purposes, not including nonconforming uses.
PERMIT: Unless otherwise identified in this article, a permit shall refer to any city required permit for a PWSF or WCF.
PERSON: Any person, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY (PWSF): Facility for the provision of personal wireless services, as defined by section 704 of the telecommunications act of 1996. A PWSF is any unstaffed facility for the transmission and/or reception of personal wireless services, usually consisting of an antenna array, transmission cables, equipment shelter and a mount.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES: Any personal wireless service defined in the federal communications act which includes FCC licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services, including without limitation, cellular, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging, as well as unlicensed wire services and common carrier wireless exchange access services. Personal wireless services are not public utilities as that definition is found in city ordinances or utilities not defined by city ordinances.
PHOTO SIMULATION: Computer generated photographs or renderings combining existing subject adjacent property conditions and improvements with proposed improvements.
PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATION CENTER: A call taking and dispatch center whose primary function is to receive and transmit public safety emergency radio and telephone communications.
PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: Radio transmitters, antennas, mount and ancillary equipment used to receive and transmit essential public safety radio communications using VHF, UHF, seven hundred (700) and eight hundred (800) MHz frequencies.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ENGINEER: Someone with a background in electrical engineering or microwave engineering who specializes in the study of radio frequencies.
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR): The actual beam or radio waves sent and received by a PWSF or WCF. A signal contains RF emissions.
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT: A building utilized exclusively for short or long term residential purposes.
RIGHT OF WAY: All public streets, alleys, rights of way, property and utility easements, now and hereafter owned by the city of Hailey or other public entity.
RIPARIAN SETBACK: The setback required by city ordinances from the mean high water mark along the banks of the Big Wood River or other waterways within the city.
SECURITY BARRIER: A locked, impenetrable wall, fence or berm that completely seals an area from unauthorized entry or trespass.
SEPARATION: The distance between one carrier's antenna array and another carrier's antenna array.
SERVICE AREA: Contained areas within which a wireless communication facility is able to transmit clear signals, generally circular in form.
SITE: That portion of a subject property where a PWSF or WCF is to be placed. Any acceptable location may have several potential sites within it.
SITING: The method and form of placement of PWSFs or WCFs on a specific area of a subject property.
SPECIALIZED MOBILE RADIO (SMR): A form of dispatch or two-way communication used by companies that rent space or time from an SMR carrier. Used primarily for data, delivery vans, truckers or taxis within a small, definable geographic area.
STANDARDS: Rules or measures by which acceptability is determined. PWSFs and WCFs are measured by standards measuring visibility or safety. Wireless planning tends to regulate PWSFs and WCFs on three (3) levels: location (or where the PWSF or WCF site can go), siting (or how the PWSF or WCF is placed within its setting), and design (or what the PWSF or WCF looks like).
STREET POLE: A streetlight, traffic control signal, telephone, electric or cable television pole located in a developed public street or alley right of way or other city owned property.
STRUCTURE: A constructed element in the landscape, including buildings, but specifically used to include towers, poles and other nonhabitable structures.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE: The structure to which an antenna and other necessary associated hardware is attached. Support structures include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. Nonresidential structure;
B. Monopole: A single pole sunk into the ground and/or attached to a foundation;
C. Street pole: A telephone, electric or cable television pole located in a developed street right of way.
TOWER: A mast, pole, monopole or other structure designed and primarily used to support antennas and/or other WCF equipment.
WATERWAY: A channel, natural or manmade, which water runs through.
WHIP ANTENNA: See definition of Omnidirectional (Or Whip) Antenna.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITY (WCF): Those facilities that are nonpersonal wireless service facilities (PWSFs), by definition of the telecommunications act of 1996, but that are also subject to this article due to their height above ground level. Any antenna, including mount and/or equipment support structure over thirty five feet (35') AGL that is not a PWSF shall be considered a WCF and regulated by this article.
WIRELESS PERMIT: A permit issued by the city of Hailey to allow the construction and operation of a PWSF or WCF within the Hailey city limits. (Ord. 1191, 2015)