Development Standards
Off-Street Parking Requirements |
Land Use | Minimum Space Requirement |
|---|---|
Residential | |
Single-family dwelling | 2 per dwelling unit |
Two-family dwelling | 2 per dwelling unit |
Multifamily dwelling | 1.5 per dwelling unit |
Accessory dwelling unit | 1 in addition to single-family dwelling requirement |
Upper-floor dwelling unit | 1 per dwelling unit |
Nursing home or adult care facility | 0.50 per bed plus 0.50 per employee1 |
Bed-and-breakfast | 1 per room |
Home occupation | 1 per employee not living on premises |
Institutional | |
School, elementary or intermediate | 2 per classroom plus 1 per employee1 |
School, secondary | 2 per classroom plus 1 per 10 students plus 1 per employee1 |
School, occupational or skill training | 1 per 3 students plus 1 per employee1 |
Religious institution | 1 per 3.5 seats |
Museums or libraries | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Hospital | 1 per bed plus 1 per employee1 |
Medical clinic | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Day care or nursery | 1 per 6 persons (by capacity) plus 1 per employee 1 |
Commercial | |
Retail store or shop | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Repair shop | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Grocery store | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Bar or tavern | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Hotel | 1 per room plus 0.50 per employee 1 |
Funeral home | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Office | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Restaurant | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Vehicle sales | 2 per employee1 |
Indoor recreation facility | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Manufacturing | |
All uses | 1 per employee1 |
NOTES: | |
1 | "Per employee" requirements shall be based on the number of employees during the maximum shift. |
2 | As measured by the gross floor area of the proposed use. |
Loading Space Requirements |
Floor Area (Square Feet) | Minimum Spaces | Minimum Size (feet) |
|---|---|---|
Less than 4,000 | 0 | – |
4,000 to 15,000 | 1 | 12 by 25 |
15,000 to 30,000 | 1 | 14 by 50 |
or 2 | 12 by 25 | |
30,000 or greater | 1 | 14 by 50 |
and 1 | 12 by 25 | |
Each additional 15,000 or fraction thereof | 1 | 12 by 25 |
Parking Space and Aisle Minimum Dimensions |
Angle of Parking | Minimum Aisle Width (feet) | Minimum Parking Space (feet) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-Way | One-Way | Width | Length | |
90 | 24 | 22 | 9 | 18 |
60 | 22 | 18 | 9 | 18 |
45 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 18 |
Parallel parking | 20 | 13 | 8 | 22 |
Minimum Driveway Spacing |
Speed Limit (mph) | Minimum Spacing (Feet) |
|---|---|
35 or less | 150 |
36 to 44 | 250 |
45 or greater | 500 |
Access Driveway Dimensions by Use |
Use | Minimum Width (Feet) | Maximum Width (Feet) |
|---|---|---|
Single-family | 10 | 20 |
Multifamily | 16 (combined drive) | 20 |
All other uses | 12 (one way) 20 (two way) | 30 |
Districts | Before 11:00 p.m. or During Business Hours | After 11:00 p.m. or After Business Hours |
|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | 1 lux (0.1 fc) | 1 lux (0.1 fc) |
NB, CB | 3 lux (0.3 fc) | 1 lux (0.1 fc) |
GB, LI, MI | 8 lux (0.8 fc) | 2 lux (0.2 fc) |
Districts | Maximum Average Horizontal Illumination During Business Hours or Before 11:00 p.m. | Maximum Average to Minimum Uniformity Ratio |
|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | 4 lux (0.4 fc) | 6:1 |
NB, CB | 5 lux (0.5 fc) | 4:1 |
GB, LI, MI | 10 lux (1.0 fc) | 3:1 |
Maximum Number | Awning | Ground | Pole | Projecting or Suspended | Wall | Window1 | Temporary1 | Digital | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residential Districts (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4) | |||||||||
Per use | 1 | — | ○ | — | — | — | — | ○ | — |
Business Districts (NB, CB, GB) | |||||||||
Per use | 3 | ○ | • | GB • | • | • | ○ | ○ | • |
Industrial Districts (LI, MI) | |||||||||
Per use | 2 | — | • | — | — | • | ○ | ○ | • |
Requirements by sign Type see § 190-34.14 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | |
NOTE: | |
1 | Window and temporary signs shall not count towards the allotted signage for any given use. |
Maximum Number | Permitted Sign Type and Standards | |
|---|---|---|
Single-Family or Multifamily Residential Development | ||
Per street entrance | 1 (maximum 2) | Ground sign, maximum height 4 feet and maximum area 24 square feet |
Mixed-Use or Multitenant Commercial Development | ||
Per use or tenant | 3 | As permitted in zoning district, except ground signs shall be prohibited |
Additional per lot | 1 | Ground or pole sign, maximum height 15 feet and maximum area 32 square feet |
Multistory, Mixed-Use or Multitenant Commercial Building | ||
Per first-floor entrance | 2 | As permitted in zoning district |
Per upper-floor entrance | 1 | As permitted in zoning district, sign shall be shared by upper-floor uses |
Corner Building | ||
Per primary facade or entrance | 1 additional | As permitted in zoning district |
Zoning District | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per awning) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
Maximum area | — | — | — | — |
Maximum height (inches) | 15 | 15 | 24 | — |
Minimum clearance (feet) | 8 | 8 | 8 | — |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | — |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per lot) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 6 | 12 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
Illumination | Not permitted | External | External | External | External |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per lot) | — | — | — | 1 | — |
Maximum area (square feet) | — | — | — | 12 | — |
Maximum height (feet) | — | — | — | 10 | — |
Illumination | — | — | — | External | — |
Zoning Districts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
Maximum area (square feet) | 10 | 10 | 16 | — |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 3 | 4 | — |
Minimum clearance (feet) | 8; 13 over driveways | 8; 13 over driveways | 8; 13 over driveways | — |
Illumination | External | External | External | — |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 6 | 12 | 16 | 1 per linear foot of building frontage or 20% of facade, whichever is less | 1 per linear foot of building frontage or 20% of facade, whichever is less |
Maximum height (feet) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
Illumination | Not permitted | External | External | External | External |
Zoning Districts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Maximum area | 25% of window | 30% of window | 30% of window | 30% of window |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 12 | 24 | 24 | 36 | 36 |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted |
Development Standards
Off-Street Parking Requirements |
Land Use | Minimum Space Requirement |
|---|---|
Residential | |
Single-family dwelling | 2 per dwelling unit |
Two-family dwelling | 2 per dwelling unit |
Multifamily dwelling | 1.5 per dwelling unit |
Accessory dwelling unit | 1 in addition to single-family dwelling requirement |
Upper-floor dwelling unit | 1 per dwelling unit |
Nursing home or adult care facility | 0.50 per bed plus 0.50 per employee1 |
Bed-and-breakfast | 1 per room |
Home occupation | 1 per employee not living on premises |
Institutional | |
School, elementary or intermediate | 2 per classroom plus 1 per employee1 |
School, secondary | 2 per classroom plus 1 per 10 students plus 1 per employee1 |
School, occupational or skill training | 1 per 3 students plus 1 per employee1 |
Religious institution | 1 per 3.5 seats |
Museums or libraries | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Hospital | 1 per bed plus 1 per employee1 |
Medical clinic | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Day care or nursery | 1 per 6 persons (by capacity) plus 1 per employee 1 |
Commercial | |
Retail store or shop | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Repair shop | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Grocery store | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Bar or tavern | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Hotel | 1 per room plus 0.50 per employee 1 |
Funeral home | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Office | 3 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Restaurant | 4 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Vehicle sales | 2 per employee1 |
Indoor recreation facility | 2 per 1,000 square feet2 |
Manufacturing | |
All uses | 1 per employee1 |
NOTES: | |
1 | "Per employee" requirements shall be based on the number of employees during the maximum shift. |
2 | As measured by the gross floor area of the proposed use. |
Loading Space Requirements |
Floor Area (Square Feet) | Minimum Spaces | Minimum Size (feet) |
|---|---|---|
Less than 4,000 | 0 | – |
4,000 to 15,000 | 1 | 12 by 25 |
15,000 to 30,000 | 1 | 14 by 50 |
or 2 | 12 by 25 | |
30,000 or greater | 1 | 14 by 50 |
and 1 | 12 by 25 | |
Each additional 15,000 or fraction thereof | 1 | 12 by 25 |
Parking Space and Aisle Minimum Dimensions |
Angle of Parking | Minimum Aisle Width (feet) | Minimum Parking Space (feet) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-Way | One-Way | Width | Length | |
90 | 24 | 22 | 9 | 18 |
60 | 22 | 18 | 9 | 18 |
45 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 18 |
Parallel parking | 20 | 13 | 8 | 22 |
Minimum Driveway Spacing |
Speed Limit (mph) | Minimum Spacing (Feet) |
|---|---|
35 or less | 150 |
36 to 44 | 250 |
45 or greater | 500 |
Access Driveway Dimensions by Use |
Use | Minimum Width (Feet) | Maximum Width (Feet) |
|---|---|---|
Single-family | 10 | 20 |
Multifamily | 16 (combined drive) | 20 |
All other uses | 12 (one way) 20 (two way) | 30 |
Districts | Before 11:00 p.m. or During Business Hours | After 11:00 p.m. or After Business Hours |
|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | 1 lux (0.1 fc) | 1 lux (0.1 fc) |
NB, CB | 3 lux (0.3 fc) | 1 lux (0.1 fc) |
GB, LI, MI | 8 lux (0.8 fc) | 2 lux (0.2 fc) |
Districts | Maximum Average Horizontal Illumination During Business Hours or Before 11:00 p.m. | Maximum Average to Minimum Uniformity Ratio |
|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | 4 lux (0.4 fc) | 6:1 |
NB, CB | 5 lux (0.5 fc) | 4:1 |
GB, LI, MI | 10 lux (1.0 fc) | 3:1 |
Maximum Number | Awning | Ground | Pole | Projecting or Suspended | Wall | Window1 | Temporary1 | Digital | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residential Districts (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4) | |||||||||
Per use | 1 | — | ○ | — | — | — | — | ○ | — |
Business Districts (NB, CB, GB) | |||||||||
Per use | 3 | ○ | • | GB • | • | • | ○ | ○ | • |
Industrial Districts (LI, MI) | |||||||||
Per use | 2 | — | • | — | — | • | ○ | ○ | • |
Requirements by sign Type see § 190-34.14 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | |
NOTE: | |
1 | Window and temporary signs shall not count towards the allotted signage for any given use. |
Maximum Number | Permitted Sign Type and Standards | |
|---|---|---|
Single-Family or Multifamily Residential Development | ||
Per street entrance | 1 (maximum 2) | Ground sign, maximum height 4 feet and maximum area 24 square feet |
Mixed-Use or Multitenant Commercial Development | ||
Per use or tenant | 3 | As permitted in zoning district, except ground signs shall be prohibited |
Additional per lot | 1 | Ground or pole sign, maximum height 15 feet and maximum area 32 square feet |
Multistory, Mixed-Use or Multitenant Commercial Building | ||
Per first-floor entrance | 2 | As permitted in zoning district |
Per upper-floor entrance | 1 | As permitted in zoning district, sign shall be shared by upper-floor uses |
Corner Building | ||
Per primary facade or entrance | 1 additional | As permitted in zoning district |
Zoning District | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per awning) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
Maximum area | — | — | — | — |
Maximum height (inches) | 15 | 15 | 24 | — |
Minimum clearance (feet) | 8 | 8 | 8 | — |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | — |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per lot) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 6 | 12 | 16 | 32 | 32 |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
Illumination | Not permitted | External | External | External | External |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per lot) | — | — | — | 1 | — |
Maximum area (square feet) | — | — | — | 12 | — |
Maximum height (feet) | — | — | — | 10 | — |
Illumination | — | — | — | External | — |
Zoning Districts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
Maximum area (square feet) | 10 | 10 | 16 | — |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 3 | 4 | — |
Minimum clearance (feet) | 8; 13 over driveways | 8; 13 over driveways | 8; 13 over driveways | — |
Illumination | External | External | External | — |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 6 | 12 | 16 | 1 per linear foot of building frontage or 20% of facade, whichever is less | 1 per linear foot of building frontage or 20% of facade, whichever is less |
Maximum height (feet) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
Illumination | Not permitted | External | External | External | External |
Zoning Districts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Maximum area | 25% of window | 30% of window | 30% of window | 30% of window |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted |
Zoning Districts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 | NB | CB | GB | LI, MI | |
Maximum number (per use) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum area (square feet) | 12 | 24 | 24 | 36 | 36 |
Maximum height (feet) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
Illumination | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted |