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Hopkinsville City Zoning Code

GENERAL DISTRICT

REGULATIONS

§ 158.035 OBSTRUCTION TO VISION AT STREET INTERSECTION ON CORNER LOTS; VISIBILITY.

   (A)   Obstruction to vision at street intersections are prohibited. Additionally, lots adjacent to an intersection shall not obstruct vision of the intersection within the 30-foot sight triangle. The 30-foot sight triangle is defined as a triangle consisting of the edge of street pavements intersecting at a point forming the outer boundaries of the lot and an imaginary line drawn 30 feet from the point of intersection in either direction. No obstruction to vision between a height of two and one-half feet and 12 feet above the imaginary plane defined by those three points of intersection are permitted. (See Diagrams A and B.)
   (B)   No structure, wall, fence, shrubbery or trees shall be erected, maintained or planted on any lot which will obstruct the view of the driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection, except that shade trees will be permitted where all branches are not less than eight feet above the street level. The minimum sight distances which shall be maintained for intersections are as follows: (Measurements to be taken 15 feet from the point of the intersecting pavements. (See Diagram C.)
 
Street
Low Density
Medium Density
High Density
Non-residential
Local
200’
200’
200’
250’
Minor arterial
200’
200’
240’
250’
Major arterial
275’
275’
300’
300’
 
   (C)   No obstruction shall be placed in the right-of-way.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985; Ord. 41-2001, passed 12-18-2001) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.036 FENCES AND WALLS.

   No fence, wall or hedge that obstructs sight shall be erected, altered or placed in any required front yard to exceed a height of three feet above the street grade and no fence, wall or hedge shall be erected, altered or placed in any required side or rear yard to exceed a height of eight feet.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.037 CORNER BUILDING SITE.

   In any district, a corner building site having to its rear a building site facing toward the intersection or side street, shall have provided on the intersecting or side street of the corner building site a side yard having a width equal to at least the depth of the front yard required for a structure on the building site to the rear of the corner building site. This regulation shall not be applied to reduce the buildable width of the corner building site to less than 30 feet nor require a side yard of more than 20 feet. No accessory structure on a corner building site having to its rear a building site facing toward the intersecting or side street shall be erected or altered nearer to the intersecting or side street line than the front building line to be observed by any structure on the building site to the rear of the corner building site.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.038 ILLUMINATION OF USES.

   Lighting facilities used to illuminate signs, parking areas or for other purposes shall be so arranged that the source of light does not shine directly into adjacent residential properties and does not interfere with traffic.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.039 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS.

   Except as otherwise permitted in these regulations, accessory buildings shall be subject to the following regulations.
   (A)   Where the accessory building is structurally attached to a main building, it shall be subject to and must conform to all regulations of this chapter applicable to main or principal buildings.
   (B)   Accessory buildings shall not be erected in any required yard except a rear yard or side yard; providing that, in no instance shall such a building be nearer than five feet to any adjoining side lot line or rear lot line.
   (C)   An accessory building, not exceeding one story or 14 feet in height, may occupy not more than 25% of any non-required yard; provided that, in no instance shall the accessory building exceed the ground floor of the principal building.
   (D)   In the case of double frontage lot, accessory buildings shall observe front yard requirements on both street frontages wherever there are any principal buildings fronting on the streets in the same block or adjacent blocks.
   (E)   When an accessory building is to be located on a corner lot, the side lot line of which is substantially a continuation of the front lot line of the lot to its rear, the building shall not project beyond the front yard line required on the lot in rear of the corner lot.
   (F)   In any residential zone no garage shall be erected closer to the side lot line than the permitted distance for the dwelling, unless the garage shall be completely to the rear of the dwelling, in which event the garage may be erected five feet from the side and rear lot line. No garage or portion thereof shall extend beyond the front building line of the dwelling. Attached garages of fireproof construction may be erected to extend beyond the front line of the house in those areas which are being developed according to a common plan that includes the construction of attached garages extending beyond the front line of the house, except that such garages shall not encroach in or upon the minimum front yard area as required by these regulations, and provided the cornice, eaves or overhang shall not extend more than six inches into the required side yard area.
   (G)   Carports constructed in residential zoning district shall comply with the following requirements.
      (1)   A carport that is placed at the side of an existing residence and which consists of a roof and supporting posts must be five feet from the interior side lot line. The carport may also extend to within ten feet of the side lot line along a public street. The requirements stated in this division refer to the distance between a side property line and the roof line of the carport.
      (2)   A carport which is structurally part of a residence (one that is composed of the same building materials as the house of which it is a part and one that has the same roof line as the house of which it is a part) shall not extend into a required side yard. Such a carport is usually constructed at the same time as the residence of which it is a part.
      (3)   No carport shall extend into the required front yard of a lot.
      (4)   A carport that encroaches into the required side yard of a lot as permitted by this section may not later be converted into living area, a storage room garage or other walled structure without approval of the Board of Zoning Adjustment.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985)

§ 158.040 BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY ON SMALL BUILDING SITE.

   If a lot located in an industrial district or in a business district contains less than the minimum required building site area for the district and on the effective date of this chapter was lawfully existing and of record and held in separate and different ownership from any lot immediately adjoining and having continuous frontage, the lot may be used as the building site for any use permitted in the district.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.041 DWELLING IN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Owner-proprietor dwelling units. Any owner-proprietor may provide one dwelling unit for his or her own occupancy in any Central Business District structure; exclusive of all zoning restrictions established elsewhere in this chapter as applicable to dwelling units in the Central Business District. This section is applicable to the building and other codes of the city which must be adhered to for all owner-proprietor dwelling units.
   (B)   Commercial-residential use mix in same structure. Commercial and residential uses may be provided in the same structure, except for residential uses provided for in division (A) above. Commercial uses may be provided on the same floor level with a residential use, but shall have separate ingress and egress.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.042 AUTOMOBILE WRECKING AND JUNKYARDS (SALVAGE YARDS).

   Because of the nature and character of their operations, automobile wrecking and salvage yards, junkyards and similar uses of land can have a decidedly detrimental effect upon surrounding properties. Salvage and wrecking yards tend to create problems of noise, dust, traffic and health hazards; and may adversely affect property values by their general appearance. The following standards shall be used as a guide in evaluating whether proposed land uses, such as those outlined herein, will have properly minimized their objectionable characteristics.
   (A)   Licensing. All salvage yards must be licensed. An application to establish a salvage yard in the city shall be filed with the Planning Commission and approved by the Board of Zoning Adjustment. For the purpose of this chapter, junkyards, automobile wrecking yards and similar operations shall be known as “salvage yards”.
   (B)   Location. No salvage yard shall be permitted closer than 500 feet from any established residential district, unless in existence prior to the adoption of this chapter. The storage of three or more unlicensed abandoned vehicles and salvaged vehicles must be in an approved and licensed salvage yard. All abandoned and junked motor vehicles and other similar large salvage articles that can be seen from any public right-of-way shall be moved to a licensed salvage yard within one year of the effective date of this chapter.
   (C)   Screening. All outdoor storage in salvage yards shall be conducted entirely within an enclosed fence or wall, except the driveway area. The fence or wall shall be seven feet in height and appropriately screened to prohibit the visibility of the salvage material. Storage outside or above such fence or wall is expressly prohibited. Any fence or wall erected for screening purposes shall comply with §§ 158.210 through 158.228.
   (D)   Ingress and egress. The maximum number of vehicular access driveways for salvage yards having frontage on a state or federal highway shall be as regulated by the State of Kentucky, Department of Transportation. The maximum number of vehicular access driveways for salvage yards having frontage on a city street shall be regulated by the City Council with recommendations from the Planning Commission.
   (E)   Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be as regulated in §§ 158.160 through 158.163.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985) Penalty, see § 158.999

§ 158.043 CLASSIFICATION OF NEW AND UNLISTED USES.

   It is recognized that new types of land uses will develop and that different forms of land uses will seek to locate in the city. In order to provide for the changes, a determination of the appropriate zoning classification of any new or unlisted form of land use shall be made as follows.
   (A)   All questions concerning the classification of new or unlisted uses shall be referred to the Zoning Inspector for an interpretation of this chapter. The referral of the use interpretation question shall be accompanied by a statement of facts listing the nature of the use and whether it involves dwelling activity, sales, processing, storage and amount and nature thereof, anticipated employment, types of product, transportation requirements, nature and time of occupancy or operation of the premises, the amount of noise, odor, fumes, dust, toxic material and vibrations likely to be generated, and the requirements for public utilities such as sanitary sewers and water.
   (B)   The Zoning Inspector shall consider the nature and described performance of the proposed use and assign a use classification descriptive of the proposed use from Appendix A (Schedule of Uses) or assign a use as is otherwise specifically provided for in this chapter.
   (C)   Appeals from determinations of the Zoning Inspector are made to the Board of Zoning Adjustment pursuant to § 158.305.
   (D)   If the Zoning Inspector or the Board of Zoning Adjustment, operating under divisions (B) or (C) of this section, determines the described use does not appear within the code, the Zoning Inspector or the Board of Zoning Adjustment will transmit a copy of the determination to the Planning Commission and City Council. The Planning Commission or City Council may initiate a text amendment to schedule the proposed use.
   (E)   Barring amendment as provided in division (D) above, proposed uses which do not appear within the code shall not be deemed a permitted use within the City of Hopkinsville.
(Ord. 11-85, passed 12-3-1985; Ord. 10-2006, passed 3-23-2006)

§ 158.044 LOCATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PACKAGE LIQUOR STORES, TAVERNS, BARS, AND SALOONS.

   (A)   No person, firm, association or corporation shall establish a package liquor store, tavern, bar, and/or saloon within 500 feet of any structure being used as a quasi-public use as defined in § 158.002 (Definitions), without first obtaining a conditional use permit from the Hopkinsville Board of Zoning Adjustment.
      (1)   The 500 feet distance shall be measured from building to building - at their closest points to any established structure being used as a quasi-public use, except as may be provided herein; provided that nothing herein contained shall affect any such business, package liquor store, tavern, bar, and/or saloon, which was actually being legally carried on within such distance of any established quasi-public use on or before January 1, 2014.
      (2)   If any dispute arises between the applicant and the City Alcoholic Beverage Control Administrator regarding the distance, the applicant shall provide a survey prepared by a professional licensed surveyor verifying the distance from building to building.
   (B)   Upon application to the City Alcoholic Beverage Control Administrator, a person, firm, association or corporation applying to operate a package liquor store, tavern, bar, and/or saloon shall certify that there are no structures being used as a quasi-public use within 500 feet of the proposed location(s).
   (C)   (1)   If structures being used as a quasi-public use are located within 500 feet of the proposed location(s), the applicant shall obtain a conditional use permit from the Board of Zoning Adjustment. The process and requirements shall comply with § 158.110 through § 158.118 (Conditional Uses).
      (2)   In addition to adjoining property owners, any quasi-public use(s) within the 500 foot distance requirement shall be notified of the public hearing by registered mail.
   (D)   Pursuant to § 158.118 (Expiration of a Conditional Use), a conditional use permit shall be deemed to authorize only one particular conditional use and the permit shall automatically expire if, for any reason, the conditional use shall cease (to discontinue) for more than one year.
   (E)   Any person, firm, association or corporation applying to establish a package liquor store, tavern, bar, and/or saloon within the Special Use District (SUD) 41A as outlined in § 158.400 through § 158.411 shall obtain a conditional use permit from the Board of Zoning Adjustment, regardless of use classification. The conditional use permit may be processed concurrently with a development plan review by Community and Development Services, and may be reviewed by Community and Development Services assuming the duties of the Board of Zoning Adjustment pursuant to § 158.302 (Planning Commission; Proceedings; Duties).
(Ord. 19-2013, passed 11-5-2013)

§ 158.045 REQUIREMENTS FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS (SES).

   (A)   (1)   Purpose. The purpose of this section is to facilitate the siting, development, construction, installation, and decommissioning of solar energy systems (SESs) in the city in a predictable manner that promotes and protects the safety, health, and welfare of the community. This section encourages the appropriate siting of SESs to bolster local economic development and job creation, diversify the state's energy portfolio, strengthen energy and grid security, and reduce other environmental impacts. This section also establishes standards and requirements to assure that the use and enjoyment of lands located adjacent to and in the proximity of SESs are fully protected.
      (2)   The requirements of this section are intended to be supplemental to any safety, health, or environmental requirements of federal, state, or local laws and regulations.
   (B)   Applicability. This section applies to the siting, construction, installation, and decommissioning of any new SESs within the city on or after the effective date of this section. An SES in operation, or which has begun physical construction prior to this section's effective date, shall be considered to have legal nonconforming status in accordance with KRS 100.253 and § 158.090 of this chapter.
      (1)   The following are not subject to this section:
         (a)   Modification to an existing SES that alone or in combination increases the total SES footprint by no more than 5% of the original footprint;
         (b)   Routine maintenance and repair, including replacement of solar panels, not increasing the SES footprint;
         (c)   Any SES exempted by the provisions of KRS 100.324. Any exempt SES shall provide the Planning Commission information concerning service facilities which have been located on and relocated on private property in accordance with KRS 100.324(3).
      (2)   Notwithstanding the exemptions provided by this section, an SES shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and permitting and other requirements, and applicable building, fire, electrical and plumbing codes.
   (C)   Permit required. A zoning/building permit is required prior to the physical construction of a solar energy system in the city. Prior to the issuance of a zoning/building permit, ground mounted SESs are subject to the site plan review requirements of §§ 158.255 through 158.261 and, where applicable, the conditional use permit requirements of §§ 158.110 through 158.118 of this chapter.
   (D)   General requirements applicable to integrated and rooftop solar energy systems. Integrated SESs and rooftop SESs are permitted in all districts and on all lands within the city subject to the following requirements:
      (1)   Solar access. Consistent with KRS 381.200(2), a property owner may obtain a solar easement from another property owner for the purpose of ensuring adequate exposure to sunlight for an integrated or rooftop SES. Where obtained, such easements shall be platted and recorded.
      (2)   Tree removal. The removal of trees or natural vegetation for an integrated or rooftop SES and solar easements shall not conflict with the provisions of §§ 158.210 through 158.228 of this chapter.
      (3)   Height restrictions. A rooftop SES shall conform to the height restrictions of the applicable zoning district. A rooftop SES shall be positioned on the roof so as not to extend above or beyond the edge of any ridge, hip, valley, or eave, provided that where it is mounted on a sloped roof, the SES shall not vertically exceed the highest point of the roof to which it is attached by more than five feet.
      (4)   Lighting. Integrated and rooftop SESs shall not be illuminated and shall be designed and installed to prevent off-site glare.
      (5)   Historic preservation. Where an integrated or rooftop SES is proposed to be installed on a property located within the Mount Pleasant Historic District, the South Virginia Street Alumni-Latham-Mooreland Historic District, or any historic district hereafter created by City Council, the proposed installation shall be coordinated with any review required under the historic preservation guidelines applicable to such district.
   (E)   General requirements applicable to ground mounted SESs. Ground mounted SESs are permitted in accordance with the provisions of this section and the provisions of Appendix A of this chapter.
      (1)   Solar access. Consistent with KRS 381.200(2), a property owner may obtain a solar easement from another property owner for the purpose of ensuring adequate exposure to sunlight for a ground mounted SES. Where obtained, such easement shall be platted and recorded.
      (2)   Tree removal. The removal of trees or natural vegetation for a ground mounted SES and solar easements shall not conflict with the provisions of §§ 158.210 through 158.228 of this chapter nor the provisions of this section.
      (3)   Lighting. Lighting of a ground mounted SES shall be limited to the minimum necessary for safe operation, and shall be directed downward, incorporate full cut-off features, and incorporate motion sensors where feasible. Lighting shall be designed to avoid light trespass. Nothing in this section is intended to preclude installation of lighting required by the Federal Aviation Administration.
      (4)   Height requirements for ground mounted SES. A ground mounted SES shall not exceed 20 feet in height as measured from the highest natural grade below each solar panel. The height restriction excludes utility poles, storage batteries, substation structures, and antennas constructed for the project.
      (5)   Siting restrictions for ground mounted SES.
         (a)   Small scale ground mounted energy systems as measured from the outer edge of the nearest panel are not permitted in a required front yard and shall be setback a minimum of 30 feet from any lot line.
         (b)   An intermediate or large scale ground mounted SES, measured from the closer of the outer edge of the nearest panel or perimeter fencing, shall be located:
            1.   At least 100 feet from the nearest lot line of any property zoned EST-1, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, B-1 or P-1;
            2.   At least 100 feet from the nearest lot line of any property containing a residential use (excluding residential uses located on the same lot as the SES);
            3.   At least 50 feet from the right-of-way boundary of any public road; and
            4.   Where not addressed by divisions (E)(5)(b)1. through 3. above, at least 30 feet from any lot line.
         (c)   Setbacks are not required where the property line is shared by two or more participating landowners.
         (d)   Setback requirements may be expanded by the Board of Zoning Adjustment as a condition of approval of a conditional use permit, where deemed necessary to assure effective screening or separation between uses.
         (e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of division (D)(5)(b) above, the SES footprint of a large scale ground mounted SES facility which constitutes a siting board regulated SES as defined herein or any large scale SES having a footprint occupying an aggregate of 40 or more contiguous acres shall be located:
            1.   At least 1,000 feet from any lot line;
            2.   At least 2,000 feet from the nearest lot line of any property zoned EST-1, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, B-1 or P-1; and
            3.   At least 2,000 feet from the nearest lot line of any property containing a residential use or quasi-public use.
         (f)   A variance from the setbacks required by divisions (D)(5)(b) or (e) of this section may be granted by the Board of Zoning Adjustment pursuant to § 158.307 or, in the case of zoning map amendment, by the Planning Commission pursuant to § 158.243 of the City Code of Ordinances, as amended.
      (6)   Screening. Excluding small scale ground mounted energy systems, perimeter screening shall be provided. Screening shall:
         (a)   Consist of an eight-foot tall fence and a double row of staggered evergreen trees (minimum five feet in height at planting and maturing to a minimum of 15 feet in height);
         (b)   Evergreen trees shall be planted exterior to the fence and shall be setback no less than 15 feet from any property line;
         (c)   Screening shall achieve an opacity of 90% to a height of no less than eight feet within three years of planting;
         (d)   Screening shall be installed within 180 days of the start of physical construction and shall be maintained until the decommissioning of the SES is completed; and
         (e)   All unhealthy, dead, or noncompliant plantings shall be repaired or replaced within 90 days of such occurrence.
      (7)   Exception. Unless required as part of a conditional use permit, the planting provisions of this part do not apply along a property or SES footprint boundary in the following instances:
         (a)   Existing tree lines or plantings are retained on the site which achieve the opacity and minimum planting height as specified above;
         (b)   The affected property boundary (excluding a right-of-way boundary) abuts property that is zoned I-2 (Heavy Industrial District) and the SES footprint is located not less than 100 feet from the property line; or
         (c)   The SES development involves the use of berms or natural grade of a height comparable to vegetative screening and effectively obscures visibility from an adjoining property or public right-of-way.
      (8)   Signage. A ground mounted SES may include such signage as is required by law to provide safety information, and other signage as may be allowed under this chapter.
      (9)   Decommissioning. Other than as specifically approved by the Board of Zoning Adjustment, decommissioning shall begin no later than 12 months after a ground mounted SES has ceased to generate electricity or thermal energy. All structures and facilities associated with the SES shall be removed within six months of the beginning of decommissioning. All materials shall be recycled or otherwise reused to the extent reasonably practicable and the disturbed areas shall be reclaimed, revegetated and restored.
      (10)   Application required; supplemental information and exhibits. In addition to the application requirements of § 158.110, et seq. (Conditional use permit), § 158.255, et seq. (Plan review), and § 158.275, et seq. (Zoning/building permit), an application to establish or enlarge an intermediate or large scale ground mounted SES shall include:
         (a)   Documentation, such as a deed, lease, or other agreement with the landowner, demonstrating the applicant's right to use and control the property;
         (b)   A description of the project, including the maximum number of modules, mounting type (fixed-tilt or tracking), system height, system capacity, total land area covered by the system, and information on all associated structures and facilities, and substations. The site plan shall also identify existing and proposed temporary or permanent roads, drives, and parking, fencing or other methods to ensure public safety, and a visual buffer plan demonstrating how proposed buffers will effectively screen the proposed SES from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way;
         (c)   For projects with an SES footprint located within 500 feet of an airport property or within an airport's approach zones or airport imaginary surfaces as defined by the United States Code of Federal Regulations or within 1,000 feet of a SUD41A zoning district, the applicant must complete and provide the results of a glare analysis through a qualitative analysis of potential impact, field test demonstration, or geometric analysis of ocular impact in consultation with the Federal Aviation Administration Office of Airports, the Kentucky Airport Zoning Commission, the Hopkinsville-Christian County Airport, and the United States Army, Fort Campbell Directorate of Public Works;
         (d)   Proof of adequate casualty and liability insurance covering installation and operation of the SES. The owner or operator shall maintain a current general liability policy covering bodily injury and property damage and shall be required to the name the city as an additional insured with a dollar amount limit not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence, $5,000,000 in the aggregate, and a deductible which is reasonably available and which is mutually suitable to the applicant or successor and the city;
         (e)   In addition to the exhibits required by Ch. 56 (Erosion Prevention and Sediment Control) and Ch. 155 (Storm Water Management and Control), a description of the measure that will be taken to minimize erosion and sedimentation, and to promptly stabilize and re-vegetate disturbed areas with native vegetation; and
         (f)   A decommissioning plan prepared by a registered professional engineer, and updated not less than once every five years, containing the following:
            1.   The anticipated life of the project and defined conditions upon which decommissioning will be initiated;
            2.   The estimated decommissioning costs, including removal of the SES and related foundations, pads, underground collector lines and roads, transmission lines, and the re-vegetation and restoration of the property, including soils, to its original condition and all calculations supporting the decommissioning estimate;
            3.   The manner in which the project will be decommissioned, including provision and a timetable for the removal of all structures and foundations, and for the re-vegetation and restoration of the property to its original condition;
            4.   The manner of SES component disposal including the estimated recycle value of components;
            5.   The party responsible for decommissioning; and
            6.   A copy of any lease containing specific agreements regarding decommissioning with the landowner.
         (g)   (1)   A surety instrument in an amount and form acceptable to the Planning Commission sufficient to cover the costs of decommissioning the SES in accordance with the approved plan in the event the applicant defaults in its decommissioning obligations. The surety instrument shall be updated and revised in conjunction with a resubmitted decommissioning plan not less than once every five years.
            (2)   The posting of a surety instrument by an applicant does not alleviate the property owner, lessee, or any other responsible party from its obligations to decommission the SES in accordance with the approved plan, or otherwise transfer to the city, the Hopkinsville-Christian County Planning Commission, or its employees or agents any responsibility or claim against it under law. The posting of a surety instrument does not preclude or otherwise constrain the ability of the city or its authorized agents to pursue enforcement action as is authorized by the City Code of Ordinances, as amended, or seek other remedies to ensure compliance or abate any violations as is authorized by law.
(Ord. 23-2022, passed 11-15-2022)

§ 158.046 REQUIREMENTS FOR CANNABIS BUSINESSES.

   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of this section is to facilitate the siting, development, establishment, and operation of cannabis businesses in the City of Hopkinsville in a predictable manner that promotes and protects the public health, safety, and welfare of the community. The requirements of this section establish time, place, and manner restrictions for the siting, development, establishment, and operation of cannabis businesses as authorized by KRS Ch. 218B and accompanying regulations.
   (B)   Applicability. This section applies to the siting, development, establishment, and operation of a cannabis business within the City of Hopkinsville, Kentucky. No cannabis business shall be permitted within the City of Hopkinsville, Kentucky except when in conformance with the requirements of this chapter and the requirements imposed by the Kentucky Revised Statutes and accompanying regulations.
   (C)   Permit required. A zoning/building permit is required prior to the siting, development, establishment, or operation of a cannabis business in accordance with §§ 158.275 et seq. The application for a zoning/building permit shall be accompanied by a site plan as described by § 158.256(B). The zoning permit application and accompanying site plan shall certify and clearly illustrate the applicant's conformance with this chapter, including the distancing requirements established by this section.
   (D)   Proof of licensure and conformance with applicable requirements. The application for a building/zoning permit shall include:
      (1)   Proof of licensure by the Commonwealth of Kentucky (or proof of licensure pending local permitting) authorizing the applicant to operate a cannabis business, type specified, at the location indicated on the zoning/building permit application; and
      (2)   Proof of a City of Hopkinsville occupational license (or proof of licensure pending approval of a zoning/building permit) authorizing the applicant to operate a cannabis business, type specified, at the location indicated on the zoning/building permit application.
      (3)   Licensure by the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the City of Hopkinsville shall be continuously maintained. The revocation, suspension, or termination of a license by the issuing authority shall have the effect of voiding any zoning/building permit authorizing a cannabis business issued under this chapter.
   (E)   Requirements applicable to cannabis businesses. A cannabis business, by specified type, shall be permitted or prohibited in the city's zoning districts in accordance with Appendix A of this chapter. In addition to all other requirements imposed by this chapter, the following standards shall apply to the siting, development, establishment, and operation of a cannabis business:
      (1)   Distancing restrictions.
         (a)   No cannabis business shall be located within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary school, secondary school, or childcare center as defined by KRS 199.894(3); and
         (b)   For the purposes of division (a) above, the required minimum distance shall be measured in a straight-line from the nearest property line of the adjacent elementary school, secondary school or childcare center to the nearest property line of the proposed cannabis business.
      (2)   Access restrictions. Vehicular ingress and egress to a site containing a cannabis dispensary shall be limited to an abutting principal arterial or minor arterial roadway as illustrated on the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet's Functional Classification Map. Secondary site access to a local street, collector street, or street maintained by the City of Hopkinsville is prohibited except where expressly authorized and determined by the Hopkinsville Police Department or Hopkinsville Fire Department as necessary to provide public safety service access.
      (3)   Special signage restrictions. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 158.175 et seq., no sign erected to identify a cannabis business shall exceed 50 square feet in area. No more than one free-standing sign and one wall sign shall be permitted on any lot containing a cannabis business. No sign shall depict the imagery or action of smoking/vaping or any other action, imagery, or activity prohibited by state law.
      (4)   Variance eligibility. A variance from the requirements of this division (E) may be granted by the Board of Zoning Adjustment pursuant to § 158.307 or, in the case of zoning map amendment, by the Planning Commission pursuant to § 158.243 of the City of Hopkinsville, Kentucky Code of Ordinances, as amended; provided, no variance shall be granted in conflict with the minimum standards established by state law.
(Ord. 31-2024, passed 11-6-2024)