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Indio City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 6

ADMINISTRATION AND PROCEDURES

§ 6.01.01 Purpose.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
This Article establishes provisions and processes for the application, administration, review and approval, and permitting of all land use and development activities in the City of Indio subject to the regulations in this Development Code.
Chapter 6.02 (Review and Decision-Making Bodies) identifies and describes the responsibilities of the bodies that review and decide upon development applications. Subsequent chapters provide detailed information on procedures, applications, and permits.
In response to changes in State law, the City shall adopt regulations that follow the statutory guidance and direction. In the absence of codified regulations, the City shall follow the statutes as written.

§ 6.02.00 Purpose.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
The purpose of this Chapter is to identify the bodies, officials, and administrators with designated responsibilities under various chapters of the Development Code. When carrying out their assigned duties and responsibilities, all bodies, administrators, and officials shall interpret and apply the provisions of this Ordinance as minimum requirements adopted to implement the policies and achieve the objectives of the General Plan.

§ 6.02.01 City Council.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
The powers and duties of the City Council under this Code include, but are not limited to, the following:
Consider and adopt, reject or modify amendments to the General Plan map and text pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 6.06 (General Plan and Zoning Amendments), and of the Government Code, following a public hearing and recommended action by the Planning Commission.
Consider and adopt, reject, or modify amendments to the Official Zoning Map and to the text of this Code pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 6.06 (General Plan and Zoning Amendments), and the Government Code, following a public hearing and recommended action by the Planning Commission.
Hear and decide applications for development agreements, pursuant to Section 6.05.02 (Development Agreements).
Hear and decide appeals from decisions of the Planning Commission pursuant to Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Call for review a decision of the Director or Planning Commission pursuant to Section 6.03.12 (Calls for Review).
Appoint and remove members of the Planning Commission as provided for in Title III (Administration) of the Indio Municipal Code.
Establish, by resolution, a Municipal Fee Schedule listing fees, charges, and deposits for various applications and services provided, pursuant to this Code.

§ 6.02.02 Planning Commission.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
The Planning Commission is established and organized pursuant to Chapter 32 (City Commissions) of the Indio Municipal Code and the requirements of the Government Code. The powers and duties of the Planning Commission under this Code include, but are not limited to the following:
Conduct hearings and make recommendations to the City Council on proposed amendments to the General Plan map and text, pursuant to Chapter 6.06 (General Plan and Zoning Amendments).
Conduct hearings, and make recommendations to the City Council on proposed amendments to the Official Zoning Map and to the text of this Code, pursuant to Chapter 6.06 (General Plan and Zoning Amendments).
Approve, conditionally approve, modify, or deny Conditional Use Permits, Planning Reviews, and Variances, pursuant to Chapter 6.04 (Permits and Approvals), and Section 6.04.06 (Administrative Variances and Variances).
Hear and decide on modifications to approved Conditional Use Permits, Planning Reviews, and Variances, pursuant to Section 6.03.16 (Modifications of Approved Plans).
Hear and decide proposals to revoke permits, pursuant to Section 6.03.17 (Revocation of Permits) following a public hearing.
Hear and decide appeals from decisions of the Community Development Director on decisions, determinations, or interpretations made in the enforcement of this Code and any other decisions that are subject to appeal, pursuant to Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Call for review a decision of the Director pursuant to Section 6.03.12 (Calls for Review).
Make environmental determinations on any approvals it grants that are subject to environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to State law.
Such other duties and powers as assigned or directed by the City Council.

§ 6.02.03 Community Development Director.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
The following powers and duties of the Community Development Director (the "Director") under this Ordinance include, but are not limited to the following:
Maintain and administer the Development Code, including processing of applications, abatements, and other enforcement actions.
Interpret the Development Code to members of the public and to other City Departments.
Prepare and effect rules and procedures necessary or convenient for the conduct of the Director's business. These rules and procedures shall be as approved by a resolution of the City Council following review and recommendation of the Planning Commission. They may include administrative details of hearings officiated by the Director (e.g., scheduling, rules of procedure and recordkeeping).
Issue administrative regulations for the submission and review of applications subject to the requirements of this Code and Government Code Section 65950 (Deadlines for Project Approval Conformance; Extensions).
As part of the building permit review, review applications for conformance with this Code and issue a zoning clearance letter when the proposed use, activity, or building is allowed by right and conforms to all applicable development and use standards.
Review applications for discretionary permits and approvals under this Code for conformance with applicable submission requirements and time limits.
Review applications for discretionary permits and approvals to determine whether the application is exempt from review under CEQA and notify the applicant if any additional information is necessary to conduct the review.
Process and make recommendations to the City Council on all applications, amendments, appeals, and other matters upon which the Council has the authority and the duty to act under this Code.
Process and make recommendations to the Planning Commission on all applications, appeals, and other matters upon which the Commission has the authority and the duty to act under this Code.
Conduct Administrative Planning Review pursuant to Section 6.04.03 (Planning Review).
Approve, conditionally approve, modify, or deny applications for Administrative Use Permits, pursuant to Chapter 6.04 (Permits and Approvals).
Refer items to the Planning Commission where, in his/her opinion, the public interest would be better served by a Planning Commission public hearing and action.
Negotiate the components and provisions of development agreements for recommendation to the City Council.
Serve as Staff of the Planning Commission.
Investigate and make reports to the Planning Commission on violations of permit terms and conditions when the City has initiated revocation procedures.
Delegate administrative functions to members of the Planning Division as deemed necessary.
Other duties and powers as may be assigned by the City Council or established by legislation.

§ 6.02.04 Summary of Review Authorities for Decisions and Appeals.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Table 6.02.04-1 (Summary of Review Authorities for Decisions and Appeals) summarizes the powers and duties that each Review Authority has under this Code. Where a land use project requires more than one type of application, all permit requests shall be reviewed and decided on by the highest Review Authority established for any of the applications. Numbers refer to notes at the bottom of the table.
TABLE 6.02.04-1: Summary of Review Authorities for Decisions and Appeals
PROCEDURE
REVIEW AND DECISION-MAKING BODIES
PRE-APPLICATION COMMITTEE
DIRECTOR OR DESIGNEE
PLANNING COMMISSION
CITY COUNCIL
R = Review, RC = Recommendation, D = Decision, A = Appeal
GENERAL PLAN AND ZONING
Annexation
R
D
General Plan Amendment (Text or Map or Text and Map)
R
R
RC
D
Development Code Text Amendment
R
R
RC
D
Zoning Map Amendment
R
R
RC
D
Specific Plan and Project Master Plans
R
R
RC
D
Planned Development
R
R
RC
D
ENTITLEMENTS
Administrative Use Permit
R
D
A
Administrative Variance
R
D
A
Variance
R
R
D
A
Conditional Use Permit
R
R
D
A
Appeal of Administrative Decision
D
A
Appeal of Planning Commission Decision
R
D
Planning Review - Administrative
R
D
A
Planning Review — Ministerial (Residential and Mixed-Use)
R
R
D
A
Planning Review - Discretionary
R
R
D
A
Home Occupation Permit1
D
Temporary Use Permit
R
D
A
Sign Permit2
D
A
Minor Modifications to Approved Permit
D
A
Major Modifications to Approved Permit3
R
D
A
Permit Revocation
R
D
A
Permit Extension
D
A
OTHER PROCEDURES
CEQA Environmental Review
R
R
D
D
Certificate of Public Convenience or Necessity
R
D
Development Agreement
R
R
R
D
Interpretations
D
A
Pre-Application Conference
R
R
1.
See Section 4.15.03 (Home Occupation Permit; Issuance; Modification; and Revocation) for home occupation permit requirements and procedures.
2.
See Section 3.05.09 (Sign Permits and Procedures) for sign permit requirements and procedures.
3.
Major modifications are a Planning Commission action item only, not subject to public hearing.

§ 6.03.01 Purpose.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
This Chapter establishes procedures that are common to the application and processing of all permits and approvals provided for in this Code, unless superseded by specific requirement of this Code or State law.

§ 6.03.02 Time Limits.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Whenever a number of days is specified in the Code, or in any permit, condition of approval, or notice provided in this Article, the number of days shall be consecutive calendar days.

§ 6.03.03 Application Forms and Fees, and Reapplications.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Applicant.
Applications shall be made by the owner of property or the owner's authorized agent. If the application is made by someone other than the owner or the owner's agent, proof, satisfactory to the Director, of the right to use and possess the property as applied for, shall accompany the application.
Application Forms and Materials.
Application Forms.
The Director shall prepare and issue application forms and lists that specify the information that will be required from applicants for projects subject to the provisions of this Code.
Supporting Materials.
The Director may require the submission of supporting materials as part of the application, including but not limited to statements, photographs, plans, drawings, renderings, models, material samples and other items necessary to describe existing conditions and the proposed project and to determine the level of environmental review pursuant to CEQA. Each permit application checklist lists the minimum necessary submittal materials for that particular type of permit.
Availability of Materials.
All material submitted becomes the property of the City, may be distributed to the public, and shall be made available for public inspection. At any time upon reasonable request, and during normal business hours, any person may examine an application and materials submitted in support of or in opposition to an application in the Planning Division offices. Unless prohibited by law, copies of such materials shall be made available at a reasonable cost.
Application Fees.
Schedule of Fees.
The City Council shall approve by resolution a Master Fee Schedule that establishes fees for permits, informational materials, penalties, copying, and other such items or applications authorized or required by this Code.
Payment of Fees.
All required fees shall be paid at the time an application is files and no application shall be accepted as complete and processed without payment of a fee unless a fee waiver has been approved.
Multiple Applications.
The City's processing fees are cumulative. For example, if an application for Planning Review also includes a Conditional Use Permit, both fees shall be charged.
Fee Waiver.
No fee shall be required when the applicant is the City, or if it is waived under any other provision of the Municipal Code.
Refund of Fees.
Application fees are refundable at the discretion of the Director with good cause unless otherwise provided for in the Indio Municipal Code or by policy of the City Council.
Reapplication.
An application shall not be accepted or acted upon if within the past 12 months the City has denied an application for substantially the same project on substantially the same real property, unless the Director finds one or more of the following circumstances to exist:
New Evidence.
There is new evidence that would support approving the project that was not presented at the previous hearing and could not have been previously discovered in the exercise of reasonable diligence by the applicant.
Substantial and Permanent Change of Circumstances.
There has been a substantial and material change of circumstances since the previous hearing that affects the applicant's real property. A change in circumstances could include, but is not limited to, change in infrastructure conditions, change in project proposal, change in environmental conditions, etc.
Mistake at Previous Hearing.
A verified factual mistake was made at the previous hearing that was a material factor in the denial of the previous application.

§ 6.03.04 Pre-Application Review and Conferences.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
A Pre-Application Review is a review process and opportunity to:
Acquaint a potential application with information on relevant policies, code regulations, and other relevant criteria and procedures. This review is intended for large or complex projects and projects that are potentially controversial.
Provide a potential applicant with an early opportunity to meet with the City's Pre-Application Committee to identify possible major issues and discuss the City's review processes to help expedite permit processing and approvals.
To acquaint City staff with a potential applicant and application.
Scope and Limitations.
A Pre-Application Review does not:
Vest an applicant under the existing rules and regulations adopted by the City in effect at the time of the pre-application conference meeting.
Provide an exhaustive review of all potential issues.
Bind or preclude the City from enforcing all applicable regulations or from applying regulations in a manner differently than may have been indicated in the pre-application meeting.
Constitute an approval in any manner of a proposal as the pre-application meeting is intended to be informational only.
Exemption from Permit Streamlining Act.
Pre-application review is not subject to the requirements of the California Permit Streamlining Act (the Act). An application that is accepted for pre-application review shall not be considered complete pursuant to the requirements of the Act unless and until the Director has received an application for approval of a development project, reviewed it, and determined it to be complete under Section 6.03.07 (Review of Applications).
Recommendations Are Advisory.
Neither the pre-application review nor the provision of information and/or pertinent policies shall be construed as a recommendation for approval or denial of the application by City representatives. Any recommendations that result from pre-application review are considered advisory only and shall not be binding on either the applicant or the City.
Applicability and Requirements.
Applications for which Pre-Application Is Required.
A pre-application conference is required for all of the following before an application will be required for the processing of:
Conditional Use Permits.
Any project requiring Discretionary Planning Review.
General Plan Text and/or Map Amendments.
Specific Plans.
Development Agreements.
Amendments to existing Specific Plans or Project Master Plans.
Tentative Maps (refer to adopted Subdivision Regulations).
Variances.
Development Code and/or Zoning Map Amendments.
Applications for which Pre-Application Is Optional.
An applicant for a project not requiring Pre-Application Review may request such review. The Director may approve this optional review request provided that an application is filed and appropriate fee is paid.
Process and Procedures.
Review Procedure.
Planning staff shall facilitate the pre-application review process. The Director may consult with or request review by any City agency or official with interest in the application.
Application Submittal.
A request for Pre-Application Review shall be filed with the Community Development Department on a pre-established City form. The required fee shall be paid at the time of application.
Application Process.
A counter-completeness review shall be conducted at time of submittal. If all required information is present at time of submittal, the application shall be accepted for processing. An incomplete application shall not be accepted.
Pre-Application Meetings.
Following submittal of the Pre-Application Review application, the Community Development Department shall route the application to relevant review parties and schedule the pre-application conference meeting following consultation with the applicant regarding meeting availability. Staff from other City Departments and external agency service providers will meet with the applicant and representatives. Following the pre-application conference meeting, a written meeting summary may be prepared and distributed to the applicant and representatives, if applicable. The summary will be based upon the information that was presented to staff (i.e., what is submitted along with the Request form) and may identify applicable development regulations, policies, engineering design standards, key issues, requirements for special studies, and other information.

§ 6.03.05 (Reserved)

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]

§ 6.03.06 Environmental Review.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Environmental Review.
All projects shall be reviewed for compliance with or exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Environmental review will be conducted pursuant to Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations (CEQA Guidelines). If Title 14 of the California Code is amended, such amendments will govern City procedures.
Project Exempt from Environmental Review.
Within 30 days of the date the City has determined an application to be complete, a determination must be made whether the project is exempt from Environmental Review per State CEQA requirements.
Project for which a Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration Is Prepared.
Within 60 days of the date a Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration has been completed and adopted for project approval, the City shall take action on the accompanying discretionary project.
Project for which an EIR Is Prepared.
Within 180 days from the date the decision-making authority certifies a Final EIR, the City shall take action on the accompanying discretionary project.
AB 52 Consultation Requirement.
Per AB 52 (Native American Historic Resource Protection Act), Tribal Consultation requirements apply to all CEQA projects for which a Notice of Preparation, Notice of Mitigated Negative Declaration or Notice of Negative Declaration is filed on or after July 1, 2015. The following applies to all applicable projects:
The City authorized representative shall comply with the procedures specified in Public Resources Code (PRC) Sections 21080.3.1, 21080.3.2, 21082.3, and 21084.3 to notify, consult, and mitigate for any significant impacts to tribal cultural resources.
The City's authorized representative is the authorized representative of the City in all tribal consultation under State law.
The Community Development Department shall maintain a list of California Native American tribes, as defined in PRC Section 21073, which requested notification of discretionary projects under its jurisdiction pursuant to PRC Section 21080.3.1, subdivision (b)(1).
Within 14 days of determining that an application for a discretionary project is complete and the City is ready to undertake CEQA review, the City's authorized representative shall notify, by letter, all tribes that requested notification and afford them 30 calendar days to accept or decline consultation.
Within 30 days of receiving a written acceptance from a tribe, the City's authorized representative shall initiate consultation with the tribe.
The City's authorized representative shall take into consideration information provided by the tribe during consultation when making the required determinations of impact during the CEQA process, and shall conclude consultation as specified in Section 21080.3.2(b) of the PRC prior to adopting or certifying the CEQA document.

§ 6.03.07 Review of Applications.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Review Process.
Application Completeness.
The Director shall determine whether an application is complete within 30 days of the date the application is filed with the required fee. For the purposes of this Section, completeness shall not include a substantive of the quality, content or merit of the submitted items that shall be analyzed as part of the subsequent application review process. The Director shall notify the applicant in writing of the determination that either all submittal requirements have been satisfied and the application is complete or additional information is necessary and the application is deemed incomplete (see Subsection B below).
Incomplete Application.
If an application is incomplete, the Director shall provide written notification to the applicant listing the applications for permit(s), forms, information, and any additional fees that are necessary to complete the application.
Zoning Ordinance Violations.
An application shall not be found complete if conditions exist on the site in violation of this Code or any permit or other approval granted in compliance with this Code, unless the proposed project includes the correction of the violations.
Appeal of Determination.
Determinations of incompleteness are subject to the provisions of Section 6.03.13 (Appeals), except there shall be a final written determination on the appeal no later than 60 days after receipt of the appeal. The fact that an appeal is permitted to both the Planning Commission and the City Council does not extend the 60-day period.
Submittal of Additional Information.
The applicant shall provide the additional information within the time limit specified by the Director, which shall be no later than 30 days. The Director may grant one extension of up to 90 days.
Resubmittal Review.
Upon receipt and resubmittal of any incomplete application, a new 30-calendar day period shall begin during which the Director shall determine the completeness of the application.
Expiration of Application.
If an applicant fails to correct the specified deficiencies within the specified time limit, the application shall expire and be deemed withdrawn. Unexpended fees, as determined by the Director, will be returned to the applicant. After the expiration of an application, project review shall require the submittal of a new, complete application, along with all required fees.
Complete Application.
When an application is determined to be complete, the Director shall make a record of that date. If an application requires a public hearing, the Director shall schedule it in a timely manner and notify the applicant of the date and time.
Extensions.
The Director may, upon written request and for good cause, grant extensions of any time limit for review of applications imposed by this Code.

§ 6.03.08 Public Notice.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Unless otherwise specified, whenever the provisions of this Code require public notice, the City shall provide notice in compliance with State law as follows. Application types that require a decision by or appeal to the Planning Commission or City Council require a public hearing, per Table 6.02.04-1 (Summary of Review Authorities for Decisions and Appeals). All projects requiring an Administrative Permit or public hearing(s) require public noticing as follows.
Mailed Notice for Administrative Permits.
For projects requiring an Administrative Permit, a mailed notice shall be delivered by First Class mail 10 days before the date of action to:
The applicant, the owner or owner's duly authorized agent, and any occupant of the subject property;
All property owners within a 500-foot radius of the subject property as shown on the latest available assessment roll, or a larger radius if deemed necessary by the Director in order to provide adequate public notification.
Mailed Notice for Public Hearings.
At least 10 days before the date of the public hearing, the Director, or the City Clerk for hearings before Planning Commission and/or City Council, shall provide notice by First Class mail delivery to:
The applicant, the owner or owner's duly authorized agent, and any occupant of the subject property;
Each local agency expected to provide water, sewage, streets, roads, schools, or other essential facilities or services to the project, whose ability to provide those facilities and services may be significantly affected;
All property owners of record within a minimum 500-foot radius of the subject property as shown on the latest available assessment roll or a larger radius if deemed necessary by the Director in order to provide adequate public notification;
All neighborhood and community organizations that have previously filed a written request for notice of projects in the area where the site is located; and
Any person or group who has filed a written request for notice regarding the specific application.
Newspaper Notice.
At least 10 days before the date of the public hearing, the Director or the City Clerk, for hearings before the Planning Commission and/or City Council, shall publish a notice in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the city.
Public Places.
At least 10 days before the date of the public hearing, the Director or the City Clerk, for hearings before the Planning Commission and/or City Council, shall publish a notice in at least three public places in the city including a minimum of one public notice sign on the property(ies) directly affected by the proceeding, per Subsection G (Standards and Specifications for Public Notice Signs).
Contents of Notice.
The notice shall include the following information:
The location of the real property, if any, that is the subject of the application;
A general description of the proposed project or action;
The date, time, location, and purpose of the public hearing or the date of action when no public hearing is required;
The identity of the hearing body or officer;
The names of the applicant and the owner of the property that is the subject of the application;
The location and times at which the complete application and project file, including any environmental impact assessment prepared in connection with the application, may be viewed by the public;
A statement that any interested person or authorized agent may appear and be heard;
A statement describing how to submit written comments;
For Council hearings, the Planning Commission recommendation; and
Other information required by specific provision of these regulations or which the City, through its Department Heads, may consider necessary or desirable.
Failure to Notify Individual Properties.
The validity of the proceedings shall not be affected by the failure of any property owner, resident or neighborhood or community organization to receive a mailed notice.
Standards and Specifications for Public Notice Signs.
Applicability.
All projects requiring an Administrative Permit or public hearings before the Planning Commission and/or City Council shall be required to post one or more public notice signs in accordance with the provisions herein.
Public Notice Sign Requirements.
Only public notice signs provided by the City of Indio shall be utilized. Any sign that is posted that is not provided by the City of Indio shall be deemed non-compliant with this Section. Each sign heretofore posted shall contain at a minimum a copy of the public notice, a copy of the submitted site plan, and for those projects requiring a public hearing, a copy of the public hearing notice.
A minimum of one non-illuminated sign shall be installed in accordance with the City of Indio Public Notice Sign Specifications published by the Community Development Department as amended. The sign(s) shall be erected on or near the subject property facing each public right-of-way adjacent to the subject property and private easement or tract road providing primary vehicular access to the subject property and to any property that abuts the subject property. The Community Development Department shall approve the location of each sign.
The sign shall be placed in an area of the property most visible to the public, not more than five feet from the front property line in residential areas, and not more than three feet from the front property line in commercial and industrial areas.
At least one sign for every 500 feet of street frontage shall be displayed per street frontage of the subject property. The Director may reduce the number of signs, but the reduction shall be no less than one sign per street frontage.
The Director may require the placement of notice boards in additional and/or alternative locations than the street frontage if, in his/her opinion, further public notice for the project will benefit the public safety, health and welfare and enhance the public's opportunity to be made aware and comment on a proposed land use action.
Sign Posting Acknowledgement.
A completed Sign Posting Acknowledgment form prepared and signed and dated by the applicant or an authorized representative of the applicant together with Photograph of Installed Signs form shall be submitted to the Community Development Department no later than three days following the pickup of the signs from the Department. This document shall be mailed or dropped off or emailed to the assigned Project Planner.
Timing of Installation.
Signs must be installed no later than five calendar days from the date of pick-up from the Community Development Department.
Posted signs are to physically remain on the property until the last decision-making action specified by Community Development Department. This shall include the timeframe for items that are required to obtain City Council approval.
Removal.
Signs shall be removed from the property no later than 10 days following the final action by the City of Indio.
A completed Sign Removal Acknowledgment form together with a completed Photograph of Removed Signs form prepared and signed and dated by the applicant or an authorized representative of the applicant shall be submitted to the Indio Community Development Department no later than three days following the physical removal of the signs. This document shall be mailed, dropped off or emailed to the assigned Project Planner.
Maintenance.
The applicant/owner shall be responsible for maintaining the notice board such that it is readable during the period of time it is required to be in place. If the board is damaged, defaced or otherwise made illegible, the applicant/owner shall replace the board with another obtained from the City. The applicant shall pay the replacement cost of such board.

§ 6.03.09 Public Hearings.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Hearing Time and Notice.
The Community Development Director shall set the time and place of hearings required by this Code to be held by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may, however, change the time or place of a hearing, if necessary.
The City Clerk shall set the time and place of public hearings required by this Code to be held by the City Council, however the Council may change the time or place of a hearing.
Conduct of Public Hearings.
Whenever the provisions of this Ordinance require a public hearing, the hearing shall be conducted in compliance with the requirements in Indio Municipal Code Title III (Administration).

§ 6.03.10 Timing and Notice of Decision and Findings Required.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
When making a decision to approve, approve with conditions, modify, revoke or deny any discretionary permit under this Code, the responsible authority shall issue a Notice of Decision and make findings of fact as required by this Code.
Date of Decision.
The responsible authority shall decide to approve, modify, revoke, or deny any administrative, ministerial, or discretionary permit following the close of the public hearing(s), or if no public hearing is required, within the time periods set by statutory requirements (e.g., Permit Streamlining Act, Housing Accountability Act). These deadlines do not apply to any action that has been called for review (per Section 6.03.12 (Calls for Review)) or appealed in accordance with Section 6.03.13 (Appeals). Time extensions may be granted pursuant to Section 6.03.15 (Expiration and Extension).
Notice of Decision.
After the Director or Planning Commission takes any action to approve, modify, or deny an application that is subject to appeal under the terms of this Code, and the Calls for Review has ended, the Director shall issue a Notice of Decision. The Notice shall describe the action taken, including any applicable conditions, shall list the findings that were the basis for the decision, and shall include the procedure for appealing the decision. The Director shall file the Notice with the City Clerk and mail the Notice to the applicant, to the members of the City Council and the Planning Commission, and to any other person or entity that has filed a written request for such notification with the Planning Division.
Findings.
Findings, when required by State law or this Code, shall be based upon consideration of the application, plans, testimony, reports, and other materials that constitute the administrative record and shall be stated in writing in the resolution or record of the action on the permit.

§ 6.03.11 Scope of Approvals.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Scope.
Any approval permits include only those uses and activities actually proposed in the application and exclude other uses and activities. Unless otherwise specified, the approval of a new use shall terminate all rights and approvals for previous uses no longer occupying the same site or location.
Conditions of Approval.
The site plan, floor plans, building elevations, and/or any additional information or representations, whether oral or written, indicating the proposed structure or manner of operation submitted with an application or submitted during the approval process, shall be deemed conditions of approval. Any approval may be subject to requirements that the applicant guarantees, warranties, or ensures compliance with the permit's plans and conditions in all respects.
Actions Voiding Approval.
If the construction of a building or structure or the use established is contrary to the description or illustration in the application, so as to either violate any provision of this Ordinance or require additional permits, then the approval shall be deemed null and void.
Periodic Review.
All approvals may be subject to periodic review to determine compliance with the permit and applicable conditions. If a condition specifies that activities or uses allowed under the permit are subject to periodic reporting, monitoring, or assessments, it shall be the responsibility of the permit holder, the property owner or successor property owners to comply with such conditions.

§ 6.03.12 Calls for Review.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Applicability.
Decisions by the Director on administrative actions shall be communicated to the Planning Commission as part of a regularly agendized item at the next meeting of the Planning Commission. Any calls for review shall be made as follows:
A majority of the Planning Commission may call for review of a decision of the Director.
A majority of the City Council may call for review of a decision of the Director or Planning Commission.
If a decision is called for review by both the Planning Commission and the City Council, the City Council shall conduct the review.
Such call for review shall not require any statement of reasons and shall not represent opposition to or support of a decision, application, or appeal.
Time Limits.
All administrative decisions made by the Director shall be placed on the agenda for the next meeting of the Planning Commission. Only after the Planning Commission has heard and agreed with any administrative decisions by the Director, and no call for review has been received, shall the Director issue a Notice of Decision to the applicant.
Procedure.
Administrative Planning Review.
Where the call for review is regarding an Administrative Planning Review or other decision by the Director, the decision shall be communicated and any call for review shall be heard as part of a regular agendized item at the next meeting of the Planning Commission.
Use Permits and Other Discretionary Actions.
Where the call for review is regarding a Use Permit or other discretionary action, the call for review shall be processed in the same manner as an appeal by any other person.

§ 6.03.13 Appeals.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Applicability.
Any action by the Director or Planning Commission in the administration or enforcement of the provisions of this Code may be appealed in accordance with this Section.
Appeals of Director Decisions.
Decisions of the Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission by filing a written appeal with the Planning Division.
Appeals of Planning Commission Decisions.
Decisions of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council by filing a written appeal with the City Clerk.
Rights of Appeal.
Appeals may be filed by the applicant, by the owner of property, or by any other person aggrieved by a decision that is subject to appeal under the provisions of this Ordinance.
Time Limits.
Unless otherwise specified in State or Federal law, all appeals shall be filed in writing within 15 days of the date which the action was taken. In the event an appeal period ends on a Saturday, Sunday, or any other day the City is closed, the appeal period shall end at the close of business on the next consecutive business day.
Fee.
An appeal shall be accompanied by a fee established by resolution of the City Council to cover the cost of processing the appeal.
Procedures.
Filing.
The appeal shall identify the decision being appealed and shall clearly and concisely state the factual reasons for the appeal. The appeal shall be accompanied by the required fee.
Proceedings Stayed by Appeal.
The timely filing of an appeal shall stay all proceedings in the matter appealed including, but not limited to, the issuance of City building permits and business licenses.
Transmission of Record.
Within 30 days of receipt of the appeal, the Director shall transmit to the City Clerk the application of appeal and copies of the application and all other papers and documents constituting the record upon which the Planning Commission or Staff made their decision.
The Director, or in the case of appeals to the City Council, City Clerk, shall schedule the appeal for consideration by the authorized hearing body in a timely manner. The Director shall prepare a staff report that responds to the issues raised by the appeal and may include a recommendation for action.
Standards of Review.
When reviewing any decision on appeal, the appeal body shall use the same standards for decision-making required for the original decision. The appeal body may adopt the same decision and findings as were originally approved; it also may request or require changes to the application as a condition of approval.
Public Notice and Hearing.
Public notice shall be provided and the hearing conducted by the applicable appeal body pursuant to Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures). Notice of the hearing shall also be given to the applicant and party filing the appeal and any other interested person who has filed with the City Clerk a written request for such notice. In the case of an appeal of a Planning Commission decision, notice of such appeal shall also be given to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may be represented at the hearing.
Action.
An action to grant an appeal shall require a majority vote of the hearing body members. A tie vote shall have the effect of rejecting the appeal.

§ 6.03.14 Effective Dates.

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A final decision on an application for any approval subject to appeal shall become effective after the expiration of the 15-day appeal period following the date of decision, unless an appeal is filed pursuant to Section 6.03.13 (Appeals). No building permit or business license shall be issued until the 15th day following the date of the decision. If a different termination date is fixed at the time of granting, or if actual construction or alteration has begun under valid building permits, the 15-day period may be waived.

§ 6.03.15 Expiration and Extension.

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Expiration.
The decision-maker, in the granting of any permit, may specify a time, consistent with the purposes of the use and necessary to safeguard the public safety, health and welfare, within which the proposed use must be undertaken and actively and continously pursued. If no time period is specified, any permit granted under this Code shall automatically expire if it is not exercised or extended within two years of its approval.
Exercise of Use Permit.
A permit for the use of a building or a property is exercised when, if required, a valid City business license has been issued, and the permitted use has commenced on the site.
Exercise of Building Permit.
A permit for the construction of a building or structure is exercised when a valid City building permit, if required, is issued, and construction has lawfully commenced.
Extensions.
The following applies to all development projects with the exception of projects that qualify for State Streamlined Ministerial Approval per Government Code Section 65913.4 (See Section 6.04.03E.6 (Permit Conditions)). The Director may approve a two-year extension of any permit or approval granted under this Code, as follows:
Process.
An application for extension shall be filed not less than 60 days prior to the expiration date of the permit or within two years of the date of approval, along with appropriate fees and application submittal materials.
Conditions.
The permit, as extended, may be conditioned to comply with any development standards that may have been enacted since the permit was initially approved.
Permit Extension Findings.
The extension may be granted only when the Director finds that the original permit findings can still be made and there are no changed circumstances, or there has been diligent pursuit to exercise the permit that warrants such extension.
Expiration.
If the time limits are reached with no extension requested, or a requested extension is denied or expires, the permit expires.

§ 6.03.16 Modification of Approved Plans.

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No change in the use or structure for which a permit or other approval has been issued is permitted unless the permit is modified as provided for in this Code. For the purposes of this Section, the modification of a permit may include modification of a planning review approval.
Minor Modifications.
The Director may approve minor changes or modifications to approved plans provided that they meet the following:
They have no potential for significant offsite impacts and would not intensify any potentially detrimental effects of the project.
They are consistent with the original findings and conditions approved by the hearing body.
They do not change the use designated in the original use permit.
They are consistent with the development and design standards they were approved under.
They do not increase, reduce, or alter the size or shape of the premises beyond the following:
A five percent increase in building height;
A 10 percent increase in floor area or building coverage when calculated on a total, aggregate project basis; or
A 10 percent decrease in common open space.
Major Modifications.
The Planning Commission may approve major changes or modifications to approved plans provided that they meet the following. This is an action item only, not subject to public hearing.
They have no potential for significant offsite impacts and would not intensify any potentially detrimental effects of the project.
They are consistent with the original findings and conditions approved by the hearing body.
They do not change the use designated in the original use permit.
They are consistent with the development and design standards they were approved under.
They do not increase, reduce, or alter the size or shape of the premises beyond the following:
A 10 percent increase in building height;
A 15 percent increase in floor area or building coverage when calculated on a total, aggregate project basis; or
A 15 percent decrease in common open space.
New Application.
A request for changes in conditions of approval of a discretionary permit or a change in an approved site plan or building plan beyond those allowed under the thresholds for major modifications above shall be treated as a new application.

§ 6.03.17 Revocation of Permits.

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Any permit granted under this Code may be revoked or modified for cause if any of the conditions or terms of the permit are violated or if any law or ordinance is violated. Notwithstanding this provision, no lawful residential use can lapse regardless of the length of time of the vacancy.
Initiation of Proceeding.
Revocation proceedings may be initiated by the City Council, Planning Commission, or Director.
Public Notice, Hearings and Action.
After conducting a duly-noticed public hearing, the Planning Commission shall act on the proposed revocation.
Required Findings.
The Planning Commission may revoke or modify the permit if it makes any of the following findings:
The approval was obtained by means of fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact;
The use, building, or structure has been substantially expanded beyond what is set forth in the permit or substantially changed in character;
The use in question has ceased to exist or has been suspended for six months or more (see also Chapter 6.07 (Nonconforming Provisions));
There is or has been a violation of or failure to observe the terms or conditions of the permit or Variance, or the use has been conducted in violation of the provisions of this Code, or any applicable law or regulation; or
The use to which the permit or Variance applies has been conducted in a manner detrimental to the public safety, health and welfare, or so as to be a nuisance.
Notice of Decision.
Following Planning Commission action to revoke or modify a permit, the Director shall within 14 days issue a Notice of Decision describing the Commission's decision with its findings. The Director shall mail notice to the permit holder and to any person who requested the revocation proceeding.

§ 6.03.18 Interpretations and Determinations.

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Requests for interpretations of this Code and verifications relating to prior approvals or permits may be made to the Director. Requests shall be in writing. The decision of the Director on such requests may be appealed under Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).

§ 6.04.01 Certificate of Occupancy.

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Purpose.
This Chapter establishes procedures for issuing a Certificate of Occupancy to verify that buildings and the proposed use of land comply with all applicable building and health laws and ordinances and with the requirements of this Code.
Certificate of Occupancy Required.
No structure erected, moved, altered or enlarged after the effective date of this Code shall be occupied or used, and no site shall be occupied or used until a Certificate of Occupancy has been issued by the Building Official or staff person designated by the Director to perform such actions.
Application.
Application for a Certificate of Occupancy shall be filed with the Building Official prior to the erection, moving, alteration or enlargement of any structure and prior to the commencement of a new use or a change in use of any structure or site.
Issuance.
The Building official shall issue a Certificate of Occupancy upon receipt of written notice that the structure or site is ready for occupancy or use and after inspection, provided that the structure or site and the intended use conform with all applicable building and health laws, all required screening, landscaping, off-street parking and loading facilities have been completed, and all other conditions attached to the use permit, variance, and/or planning review have been met.

§ 6.04.02 Zoning Clearance (as part of Building Plan Check).

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Purpose and Applicability.
The purpose of zoning clearance is to ensure that all new and modified uses and structures comply with applicable provisions of this Code, using simple administrative plan check procedures. Zoning clearance is required for all structures that require a building permit and for signs.
Review Authority.
The Community Development Director is the designated review authority for zoning clearance. The Director approves, conditionally approves, or denies the zoning clearance in accordance with the requirements of this title.
Process.
General.
No application form is necessary for zoning clearance. This process will be conducted by the Community Development Department as part of the building permit application review. If there are any fees required for this, the fee(s) shall be paid prior to the commencement of the zoning clearance review. Zoning clearance shall be granted only when the Director or his/her designee finds the proposal to be in conformance with all applicable provisions of this Code. The Director may modify plans in whole or in part, apply conditions of approval, or require guarantees to ensure compliance with applicable provisions of this Code. Building permits shall not be issued without zoning clearance approval.
Signs.
Sign permit requirements and procedures can be found in Section 3.05.09 (Sign Permits and Procedures).

§ 6.04.03 Planning Review.

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Purpose.
This Section establishes the planning review procedure to ensure that new development supports the goals and objectives of the General Plan and other adopted plans and guidelines. The specific purposes of the planning review process are to:
Promote excellence in site planning and design and the harmonious appearance of buildings and sites;
Ensure that new and modified uses and development will be compatible with the existing and potential development of the surrounding area; and
Supplement other City regulations and standards in order to ensure control of aspects of design that are not otherwise addressed.
Applicability.
Planning review is required for all projects that require a permit for new construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, alteration, or other improvements to the exterior of a structure, site, or a parking area except for:
Additions, construction, reconstruction, alterations, improvements, and landscaping for a project developed in compliance with a previous planning review approval;
Replacement of exterior materials, including openings, with the same materials; and
Individual single-family homes and additions to single-family homes (see Section 6.04.02 (Zoning Clearance (as part of Building Plan Check)).
Procedures; Design Standards and Guidelines.
Forms and Fees.
Written applications for planning review applications shall be submitted to the Planning Division in compliance with the application procedures in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).
Design Standards and Guidelines.
All projects shall be consistent with applicable design standards and/or guidelines.
Objective Design Standards.
Objective Design Standards, pursuant to State law, are required for housing development projects (defined as projects which consists of residential units only, mixed-use projects with 2/3 of the square footage dedicated to residential units, and transitional or supportive housing projects) requesting streamlined approval (see Subsection E (Planning Review - Ministerial)). If a project does not qualify for streamlining under State law, or if an applicant seeks exceptions or modifications to standards contained in this Code, the project becomes subject to the Discretionary Planning Review process (see Subsection F (Planning Review — Discretionary)). Standards are written with "shall" statements or similar language imposing a requirement to which projects must adhere.
Design Guidelines.
Design guidelines provide recommendations to be used in the Discretionary Planning Review process. Guidelines are written with "should" statements. Project applicants may choose to forgo one or more design standards and instead meet the intent of the design standards and/or guidelines. Guidelines are design criteria subject to interpretation by the City during the Discretionary Planning Review process. The standards and any guidelines together are utilized during the City's Discretionary Planning Review process to encourage the highest level of design quality, while simultaneously providing the flexibility necessary to encourage creativity on the part of project designers. Projects are evaluated on the degree to which they comply with the intent of the standards and guidelines in this document, ultimately leading to Staff-level or Planning Commission decision and approval.
Concurrent Processing.
When a proposed project requires more than one permit application with more than one Review Authority, all project permits shall be processed concurrently as interrelated permits for a project and shall not be bifurcated. The highest designated Review Authority for all requested permits shall take final action on all permits. For example, the Planning Commission takes final action on a conditional use permit. However, when processed in conjunction with a Specific Plan, the conditional use permit shall be reviewed and acted upon by the City Council in conjunction with the other application request(s). The Planning Commission provides recommendations to the City Council on both entitlement requests.
Planning Review — Administrative.
Applicability.
Administrative planning review applies to the following proposed uses or buildings allowed as a matter of right or through an Administrative Use Permit by this Code, so long as they conform to all the applicable development and use standards:
Commercial development projects 5,000 square feet or less in size.
Industrial development projects 10,000 square feet or less in size.
Review Authority.
The Director shall be the review authority for administrative planning reviews. The Director may, at his/her discretion, refer any administrative application to the Planning Commission for a decision rather than acting on it himself/herself.
Application Review and Approval Process.
The Director will review the project against all applicable use, development, and design standards. If the Director determines that the proposed use or building is allowed as a matter of right by this Code, and conforms to all the applicable development and use standards, the Director shall issue an approval. Staff will draft a Findings and Notice of Decision document containing all relevant findings and conditions of approval.
Planning Review — Ministerial.
Applicability.
Ministerial planning review applies to the following types of proposed uses or buildings that qualify for streamlined ministerial planning review under California Government Code Sections 65650 et seq. ("State Supportive Housing Law"), 65660 et seq. ("State Low Barrier Navigation Centers Law"), and 65913.4 ("State Streamlined Ministerial Approval Process"):
Affordable housing developments (per SB 35).
Residential developments of two or more units and mixed-use developments in which two-thirds of the project's square footage is used for residential purposes (per Housing Crisis Act/SB 330).
Transitional or supportive housing (per SB 744/AB 2162).
Low Barrier Navigation Centers (per SB 48).
Review Authority.
The Planning Commission shall have the authority to conduct ministerial planning reviews to make sure that a project complies with all applicable objective plans, regulations, policies, development and design standards.
Conditions for Approval.
Before approving an application for Ministerial Planning Review approval, the Planning Commission must make the following findings based on evidence in the record, as applicable, that:
The housing development or Low Barrier Navigation Center is eligible for Ministerial Planning Review approval.
If the Ministerial Planning Review approval is based all or in part on the provision of Supportive Housing, a finding that all the requirements for a Supportive Housing development that are specified in the State Supportive Housing Law have been or will be met.
If the Ministerial Planning Review approval is for a Low Barrier Navigation Center, a finding that all the requirements for a Low Barrier Navigation Center that are specified in the State Low Barrier Navigation Centers Law have been or will be met.
If the Ministerial Planning Review approval request is based all or in part on the State Streamlined Ministerial Approval process, a finding that all the requirements for a housing development approval that are specified in the State Ministerial Approval Process have been or will be met.
If the application includes a request for a density bonus, incentive, waiver, or modification under the State Housing Density Bonuses and Incentives Law, a finding that all the requirements for density bonuses and/or other incentives that are specified in the State Housing Density Bonuses and Incentives Law have been or will be met.
If the project complies with all applicable objective plans, regulations, policies, development standards and Objective Design Standards.
Conditions for Denial.
The Planning Commission may deny an application for Ministerial Planning Review Approval if the findings required by Subsection E.3 above, as applicable, cannot be made.
The Planning Commission may deny a Ministerial Planning Review Approval if doing so would be contrary to State and Federal law, and if this finding is made in writing.
Nothing in this Section limits the City's right to deny an affordable housing project under Government Code Section 65589.5.
Application Review and Approval Process.
Affordable Housing Streamlined Ministerial Approval (per SB 35).
If the project is an affordable housing development that qualifies for Streamlined Ministerial Planning Review under SB 35, then the project will be evaluated by Staff for compliance with all applicable objective plans, regulations, policies, development standards and Objective Design Standards. If the project is in compliance, the City will issue an approval within the required timeline.
Streamlined Ministerial Approval.
If a project qualifies for streamlined ministerial approval, staff will review the application to determine compliance with all applicable and objective plans, regulations, policies, development standards and design standards.
If Staff determines the project to be in compliance with all applicable and objective plans, regulations, policies, development and design standards then the project goes to Planning Commission for its final consideration and approval. The Planning Commission may consider the entire project (site plan, floor plan, elevations, landscaping, context, etc.), but ultimately cannot impose conditions that would have the effect of "impacting the development's ability to provide housing," (i.e., precluding the applicant's ability to achieve the proposed density). The Planning Commission may make recommendations or impose subjective conditions if the condition does not impact the project's ability to provide housing, such as physically or financially impacting the proposed density. The applicant may submit justifications regarding how any such conditions may impact the density of the project.
If Staff determines the project is not in compliance, they shall provide the applicant with written documentation identifying the specific provision(s) and an explanation of the reason for the inconsistency. The applicant then has several options for how to proceed:
The project applicant can make revisions to bring the project into compliance.
The project applicant can choose not to make revisions to the project, forfeits the benefits of Streamlined Ministerial Planning Review, and elects to follow the Discretionary Planning Review process.
The project applicant may appeal the determination of non-compliance to the Planning Commission (see Section 6.03.13 (Appeals)).
Permit Conditions.
Term.
Unless otherwise required by State law, Ministerial Planning Review approvals shall automatically expire three years from the date of the final action establishing that approval, unless otherwise provided in the permit, from and after the date of issuance of the development permit if within such three-year period, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Ministerial Planning Review approval (Government Code Section 65913.4). The duration of the approval may be extended as provided for in State law.
Modifications.
Modifications to the development subsequent to the approval of a Ministerial Planning Review approval but prior to issuance of a final building permit shall be granted in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65913.4).
Planning Review — Discretionary.
Applicability.
Discretionary planning review applies to all projects requiring Planning Commission approval (such as Conditional Use Permits and Variances) and all projects that do not qualify for administrative or ministerial planning review. If a project does qualify for streamlined ministerial approval under State law, but the applicant seeks exceptions or modifications to the City's standards, the project is subject to the Discretionary Planning Review process.
Review Authority.
The Planning Commission shall be the review authority for Discretionary Planning Reviews.
Reduction in Density or Floor Area Ratio Prohibited.
Planning review shall not result in a reduction in the residential density or the allowable square footage of a proposed project.
Discretionary Planning Review Criteria/Conditions of Approval.
When conducting planning review, the review authority shall evaluate applications to ensure that they satisfy the following criteria, conform to the policies of the General Plan and any applicable specific plan, project master plan or development agreement, objective design standards, and any adopted design guidelines, and are consistent with any other policies or guidelines the City Council may adopt for this purpose. In addition, outside agencies may impose conditions of approval, as applicable. To obtain planning review approval, projects must satisfy the following criteria/findings to the extent they apply.
General Plan Consistency.
Consistency with General Plan policies and any applicable specific plan, project master plan or development agreement.
Standards Consistency.
Consistency with applicable objective development standards and design standards and/or design guidelines adopted by the City Council.
Overall Function and Design.
The project design is appropriate to the function of the project and will provide an attractive and comfortable environment for occupants, visitors, and the general community. The overall design of the project, including its scale, massing, site plan, exterior design, and landscaping, will enhance the appearance and features of the project site and surrounding natural and built environment.
Site Design.
Structures within the development and between the structures and the site relate to one another. Proposed structures and related site development improvements (e.g., access, parking, grading, etc.) relate and connect to existing development in the vicinity. The site is designed to promote efficient circulation and encourage a range of transportation modes by providing safe and convenient routes for pedestrians and cyclists. Projects incorporate necessary utilities and service areas (e.g., refuse and recycling enclosures) such that they are compatible with the overall design of the project and minimize visual impacts.
Building Design.
Buildings are designed to mediate scale, massing, and bulk, reflect a human scale design, and enhance the pedestrian experience through building modulation and facade articulation treatments. The project architecture is harmoniously integrated internally and in relation to the architecture in the vicinity in terms of colors and materials, scale, and building design. The design is sensitive to and compatible with historic and low-density or sensitive uses in the vicinity.
Streetscape.
The design of streetscapes, including street trees, lighting, and pedestrian furniture, is consistent with the intended character of the area.
Parking.
Parking areas are designed and developed to provide adequate parking, buffer surrounding land uses, compliment pedestrian-oriented development, enhance the environmental quality of the site (e.g., by minimizing stormwater run-off and the heat-island effect), and achieve a safe, efficient, and harmonious development. Parking areas are properly sited, designed, and screened to minimize the impacts of parking and vehicles on the pedestrian experience.
Screening and Fencing/Walls.
Fences, walls, and other visual screening elements are made of high-quality materials, add visual interest, are compatible with the character of surrounding development, and help community members differentiate between public and private property. Appropriate screening is provided between incompatible uses.
Lighting.
Lighting and lighting fixtures are designed to complement buildings, be of appropriate scale, provide adequate light over walkways and parking areas to create a sense of pedestrian safety, and avoid creating glare.
Landscaping.
Landscaping is designed to be compatible with and enhance the architectural character and features of the buildings on site, conserve water, provide buffers or screening, and help relate the building to the surrounding landscape.
Consistency and Compatibility.
Project details, materials, signage, and landscaping, are internally consistent, fully integrated with one another, and used in a manner that is visually consistent with the proposed architectural design.
Public Art Component.
Public art is provided in satisfaction of Chapter 3.06 Art in Public Places.
The project will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity of the development site, or to the public health, safety or general welfare.
Notice of Decision; Appeals; Expiration, Extensions, and Modifications.
Notice of Decision.
Planning Review by the Director.
Where Planning Review is conducted by the Director, Notice of Decision shall be provided pursuant to Section 6.03.10 (Timing and Notice of Decision and Findings Required). The Director shall provide a report at every regularly scheduled Planning Commission meeting of administrative decisions made by the Director or his/her designee.
Planning Review by the Planning Commission.
Where Planning Review is conducted by the Planning Commission, Notice of Decision of Planning Review shall be provided concurrently with the associated project approval (such as the Conditional Use Permit or Variance). See Section 6.03.10 (Timing and Notice of Decision and Findings Required).
Appeals.
Planning Review decisions are subject to the appeal provisions of Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Expiration, Extensions, and Modifications.
Planning Review approval is effective and may only be extended or modified as provided for in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).

§ 6.04.04 Use Permits

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Purpose.
The Use Permit review and approval process is intended to apply to uses that are generally consistent with the purposes of the zoning district where they are proposed but require special consideration to ensure that they can be designed, located, and operated in a manner that will not interfere with the use and enjoyment of surrounding properties.
Applicability.
Approval of a Use Permit is required for uses or developments specifically identified in Article 2 (Zone Regulations) and/or any other section of this Code which requires a Use Permit.
Review Authority.
Administrative Use Permits.
The Director shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny applications for Administrative Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this Chapter. The Director may, at his/her discretion, refer any application for an Administrative Use Permit for a project that may generate substantial public controversy or involve significant land use policy decisions to the Planning Commission for a decision rather than acting on it himself/herself. In that case, the application shall be processed as a Conditional Use Permit.
Conditional Use Permits.
The Planning Commission shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny applications for Conditional Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this Section.
Application Requirements.
Applications for Use Permits shall be filed with the Planning Division on the prescribed application forms. In addition to any other application requirements, the application for a Use Permit shall include data or other evidence in support of the applicable findings required by Subsection F (Required Findings), below.
Public Notice and Hearing.
Conditional Use Permits.
All applications for Conditional Use Permits shall require public notice and hearing before the Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).
Administrative Use Permits.
Administrative Use Permit applications do not require public hearings, but do require public noticing per Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice).
Required Findings.
The decision-maker must make all of the following findings in order to approve or conditionally approve a Use Permit application. The inability to make one or more of the findings is grounds for denial of an application.
The proposed use is allowed within the applicable zone and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Code and all other titles of the Municipal Code;
The proposed use is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable Specific Plan;
The proposed use will not be adverse to the public health, safety, or general welfare of the community, nor detrimental to surrounding properties or improvements;
The proposed use complies with any design or development standards applicable to the zoning district or the use in question unless waived or modified pursuant to the provisions of this Code;
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed activity are compatible with the existing and reasonably foreseeable future land uses in the vicinity; and
The site is physically suitable for the type, density, and intensity of use being proposed, including access, utilities, and the absence of physical constraints.
Conditions of Approval.
In approving a Use Permit, the decision-maker may impose reasonable conditions or restrictions deemed necessary to:
Ensure that the proposal conforms in all significant respects with the General Plan and with any other applicable plans or policies adopted by the City Council;
Achieve the general purposes of this Code or the specific purpose of the zone in which the project is located;
Achieve the findings for a Use Permit listed in Subsection F (Required Findings), above; or
Mitigate any potentially significant impacts identified as a result of environmental review conducted in compliance with CEQA.
In addition, the City may impose conditions or restrictions, as applicable, from external review agencies. The decision-maker may require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.
Notice of Decision; Appeals; Expiration, Extensions, and Modifications.
Notice of Decision.
Notice of Decision shall be provided pursuant to Section 6.03.10 (Timing and Notice of Decision and Findings Required).
Appeals.
A decision of the Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission and a decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council, as provided in Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Expiration, Extensions and Modifications.
Use Permits are effective and may only be extended or modified as provided for in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).

§ 6.04.05 Temporary Use Permits

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Purpose and Applicability.
This Chapter establishes a process for review and approval of certain uses that are intended to be of limited duration of time and will not permanently alter the character or physical facilities of the site where they occur. A Temporary Use Permit is required prior to establishing, commencing, or engaging in any of the temporary uses specified in Section 4.27.04 (Allowed Temporary Uses and Associated Standards) and Article 2 (Zone Regulations).
Review Authority.
The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Temporary Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this Section.
Application.
Unless specified otherwise in Chapter 4.27 (Temporary Uses), an application for a Temporary Use Permit shall be submitted at least 30 days before the use is intended to begin, pursuant to Section 6.03.03 (Application Forms and Fees, and Reapplications).
Required Findings.
The Director must make the following findings to approve or conditionally approve a Temporary Use Permit application. The inability to make one or more of the findings is grounds for denial of an application.
The proposed use will not unreasonably affect adjacent properties, their owners and occupants, or the surrounding neighborhood, and will not in any other way constitute a nuisance or be detrimental to the health, safety, peace, comfort, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the area of such use or to the general welfare of the City;
The proposed use will not unreasonably interfere with pedestrian or vehicular traffic or circulation in the area surrounding the proposed use and will not create a demand for additional parking that cannot be safely and efficiently accommodated by existing parking areas; and
The proposed use meets all of the standards specified in Section 4.27.04 (Allowed Temporary Uses and Associated Standards).
Conditions of Approval.
The Director may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the findings for a Temporary Use Permit listed in Subsection D (Required Findings) above, including, but not limited to:
Regulation of ingress, egress, and traffic circulation;
Regulation of fire protection and access for fire vehicles;
Regulation of lighting and signage;
Regulation of hours of operation, staffing, or other aspects of the use; and
Removal of all trash, debris, temporary structures, and electrical service.
In addition, the City may impose conditions or restrictions, as applicable, from external review agencies. The Director may also require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.

§ 6.04.06 Administrative Variances and Variances

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Purpose.
This Chapter is intended to provide a mechanism for relief from the strict application of this Ordinance where this will deprive the property owner of privileges enjoyed by similar properties because of the subject property's unique and special conditions.
Applicability.
Variances may be granted to vary or modify dimensional and performance standards, but Variances may not be granted to allow uses or activities that this Ordinance does not authorize for a specific lot or site.
Application Requirements.
Applications for an Administrative Variance or Variance shall be filed with the Community Development Department on the prescribed application forms in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures). In addition to any other application requirements, the application for an Administrative Variance or Variance shall include data or other evidence showing that the requested Administrative Variance or Variance conforms to the required findings set forth in this Section.
Administrative Variances.
This section sets forth the requirements for Administrative Variances, which are minor deviations from otherwise applicable standards when the small size of the modification requested, and the unlikelihood of any adverse effects on nearby properties or the neighborhood, make it unnecessary to complete a regular Variance process.
Review Authority.
The Director shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny applications for Administrative Variances based on the requirements and considerations in the Section.
Applicability and Requirements.
The Director may grant an Administrative Variance for adjustments from the development standards in this Code where, in his/her opinion, the intent of the ordinance can be achieved and equal performance obtained by granting an Administrative Variance. The authority to grant such variances shall be limited to requests that do not exceed a 20 percent deviation in the development standards for the following:
Lot area.
Lot width.
Required yards.
Parking regulations.
Encroachments into required yards.
Required Findings for Administrative Variances.
The Director may approve or approve with conditions an Administrative Variances application if all of the following findings are made.
There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the property involved that do not apply generally to property in the vicinity and identical zone, and that the granting of an Administrative Variance will not constitute a granting of a special privilege inconsistent with the limitations on the property in the vicinity and identical zone;
The granting of the application is necessary to prevent a physical hardship which is not of the applicant's own actions or the actions of a predecessor in interest;
The granting of the application will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare or convenience; and
The granting of the Administrative Variance will be consistent with the general purposes and objectives of this Code, any applicable specific plans, and of the General Plan.
Public Notice.
An application for an Administrative Variance shall require public noticing per Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures). An Administrative Variance application does not require a public hearing.
Variances.
Review Authority.
All other Variances that do not qualify as an Administrative Variance shall be reviewed and approved or denied by the Planning Commission based on consideration of the requirements of this Section.
Applicability.
All variances that do not meet the requirements for an Administrative Variance shall go through the Variance review and approval process.
Public Notice and Hearing.
An application for an Administrative Variance or Variance shall require public noticing and hearings before the Planning Commission per Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).
Required Findings for Variances.
After conducting a public hearing, the Planning Commission may approve or conditionally approve a Variance application if all of the following findings are made. The Commission shall deny an application for a Variance if it is unable to make any of the required findings, in which case it shall state the reasons for that determination.
There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the property involved that do not apply generally to property in the vicinity and identical zone, and that the granting of a Variance will not constitute a granting of a special privilege inconsistent with the limitations on the property in the vicinity and identical zone;
The granting of the application is necessary to prevent a physical hardship which is not of the applicant's own actions or the actions of a predecessor in interest;
The granting of the application will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare or convenience; and
The granting of the Variance will be consistent with the general purposes and objectives of this Code, any applicable specific plans, and of the General Plan.
Conditions of Approval.
In approving a Variance, the Planning Commission may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the findings required in Subsection E.4 (Required Findings for Variances) above, and may require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.
Notice of Decision; Appeals; Expiration, Extensions, and Modifications.
Notice of Decision.
Notice of Decision shall be provided pursuant to Section 6.03.10 (Timing and Notice of Decision and Findings Required).
Appeals.
The applicant or any other aggrieved party may appeal a decision on an Administrative or Variance pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Expiration, Extensions and Modifications.
Variances are effective and may only be extended or modified as provided for in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures).

§ 6.04.07 Reasonable Accommodation

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
This Chapter establishes the procedures to request Reasonable Accommodation for persons with disabilities seeking equal access to housing under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Federal Fair Housing Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act ("the Acts") in the application of zoning law and other land use regulations, policies, procedures, and conditions of approval.
Applicability.
A request for Reasonable Accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, their representative, or any other entity, when the application of zoning law or other land use regulation, policy, or procedure acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities.
A person with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits or substantially limits one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as having this type of impairment, or anyone who has a record of this type of impairment.
A request for Reasonable Accommodation may include a change or exception to the practices, rules, and standards for the development, siting, and use of housing or housing-related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with a disability equal opportunity to housing of their choice.
Review Authority.
The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Reasonable Accommodation applications based on consideration of the requirements of this Section. Requests submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application shall be reviewed by the Review Authority for the discretionary land use application.
Application.
An application for a Reasonable Accommodation shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Section 6.03.03 (Application Forms and Fees, and Reapplications). No noticing or public hearing are required for a Reasonable Accommodation request. In addition to any other information required under the City of Indio Municipal Code, an applicant submitting a request for Reasonable Accommodation must provide the following information:
Description of the accommodation request;
The applicant's name, address, and telephone number;
Location of the subject property, including address and assessor's parcel numbers;
Name and address of the property owner and the owner's written consent to the application;
The current actual use of the subject property;
Verifiable documentation of the individual's disability status;
The regulation(s), policy, or procedure for which accommodation is sought;
Reason that the requested accommodation may be necessary for the individual(s) with the disability to use and enjoy the dwelling; and
Additional information necessary for Planning Division staff to facilitate proper consideration of the request, consistent with fair housing laws.
Procedures.
The Director shall make a written determination within 90 days for non-concurrent review requests of the application being deemed complete and either approve, modify, or deny a request for Reasonable Accommodation in compliance with Subsection F (Required Findings), below. For concurrent review requests, the decision to approve, modify, or deny a request shall be made at the same time as the decision for the discretionary land use application(s).
Required Findings.
The Review Authority must consider all of the following factors in order to approve or deny a request for Reasonable Accommodation that will be consistent with the Acts.
Whether the housing, which is the subject of the request, will be used by an individual defined as disabled under the Acts;
Whether the request for Reasonable Accommodation is necessary to make specific housing available to an individual with a disability under the Acts;
Whether the requested Reasonable Accommodation would impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City; and
Whether the requested Reasonable Accommodation would require a fundamental alteration of a City program or law, including but not limited to land use and zoning.
Conditions of Approval.
In granting a request for Reasonable Accommodation, the Review Authority may impose any conditions of approval deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the Reasonable Accommodation would comply with the findings required herein. The conditions shall also state whether the accommodation granted shall terminate if the recipient of the accommodation was requested no longer resides on the property.
Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.
Appeals.
Reasonable Accommodation decisions may be appealed as provided for in Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.
Reasonable Accommodations may only be expired, extended, or revised as provided for in Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures). A Reasonable Accommodation shall terminate if the accommodation is no longer required, or if the recipient of the accommodation no longer resides at the property.

§ 6.04.08 Certificate of Public Convenience or Necessity

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
Public convenience or necessity is a tool for local governments and communities to limit the issuance of new Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) licenses and alcohol outlets. Current State law limits the issuance of new licenses in geographical areas defined as areas of "undue concentration." New alcohol outlets can be allowed in areas of undue concentration only if it is determined by the City of Indio that they would serve a "public convenience or necessity" (PCN).
State law defines "undue concentration" in an area if either of the following conditions exists:
The proposed site is located in a district where there is a 20 percent greater number of reported crimes than the average number of reported crimes as determined from all crime reporting districts within the jurisdiction of the local law enforcement agency; or
The ratio of off-sale/on-sale retail licenses to population in the census tract or census division in which the applicant's premises is located exceeds the ratio of off-sale/on-sale retail licenses to population in the county in which the applicant's premises is located.
Review and Consideration Process.
Once the ABC has determined that a specific location is in an area of "undue concentration" for alcohol licenses and has notified the City of such, an applicant shall make application to the City and pay all required fees for the processing of a Certificate of Public Convenience or Necessity.
Upon receipt of the application and fee, the Community Development Department will route the application to all pertinent parties for review and comment on the requested Certificate.
Following the end of the review period, the Community Development Department shall schedule a public hearing before the City Council and conduct required public noticing in accordance with Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice).
Decision-Making Criteria.
Following the close of the City Council public hearing, the City Council shall issue a decision approving, conditionally approving, or denying the Certificate of Public Convenience or Necessity. In reaching its decision, the City Council shall make findings and shall consider the following factors:
Whether or not the proposed use is consistent with the General Plan and Development Code.
Whether or not the proposed use is compatible with the nature, condition, and character of adjacent land uses.
Whether or not the proposed use would have an adverse effect on adjacent land uses.
Whether or not the proposed use would result in an excessive number of similar establishments in close proximity.
Conditions of Approval.
The City Council in issuing a decision to grant a Certificate may apply conditions of approval to address impacts resulting from alcohol related activities at the subject property.

§ 6.05.01 Planned Developments.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose and Applicability.
This Section establishes procedures and requirements for Planned Developments. Additional information on the Planned Development Overlay (PD) zone can be found in Section 2.07.04 (Planned Development Overlay (PD)) of Article 2.
Review Authority.
A Planned Development (PD) Overlay Zone must be adopted by the City Council. A public hearing before the Planning Commission is required prior to City Council review, and the Planning Commission shall make a recommendation to the City Council.
Procedures.
Initiation.
An application for a PD Overlay Zone shall be initiated by a property owner or authorized agent, or by the Director, Planning Commission, or City Council. If the property is not under a single ownership, all owners must jointly file the application, and a map showing the extent of ownership shall be submitted with the application.
Application Contents.
A qualified applicant shall apply for a PD Overlay Zone on a form prescribed by the Community Development Department accompanied by the required fee. The Director may require an applicant to submit additional information and supporting data as considered necessary to process the application.
Zoning Amendment.
An application for a PD Overlay Zone shall be processed as an amendment to the Zoning Map, according to the procedures of Chapter 6.06 (General Plan and Zoning Amendments), and shall include a PD Permit/Plan.
PD Permit.
A PD Permit is required and shall be processed in the same manner as a Conditional Use Permit application, pursuant to Section 6.04.04 (Use Permits).
Tentative Subdivision Map.
When a PD Permit requires the submission of a tentative subdivision map, this map and all supporting documents shall be prepared and submitted concurrently with the application of the PD.
Required Findings.
A PD Permit and subsequent PD Overlay Zoning Map Amendment shall only be approved if all of the following findings are made:
The proposed development is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable specific plan, including the density and intensity limitations that apply;
The subject site is physically suitable for the type and intensity of the land use(s) being proposed;
Adequate transportation facilities and public services exist or will be provided in accordance with the conditions of development plan approval, to serve the proposed development; and the approval of the proposed development will not result in an increase in traffic levels or a reduction of levels of public services so as to be a detriment to public health, safety, or welfare;
The proposed development will not have a substantial adverse effect on surrounding land uses and will be compatible with the existing and planned land use character of the surrounding area;
The development generally complies with applicable adopted design standards and guidelines; and
The proposed development will achieve superior community design, environmental preservation and/or substantial public benefit as compared to the development that would occur under the standards applicable to the underlying base zone.
Conditions of Approval.
In approving a PD Permit and PD Overlay Zone, the Review Authority may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to:
Ensure that the proposal conforms in all significant respects with the General Plan and with any other applicable plans or policies that the City has adopted;
Achieve the general purposes of this Code or the specific purpose of the zone in which the project is located;
Achieve the findings listed above; or
Mitigate any potentially significant impacts identified as a result of review conducted in compliance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act.
Expiration and Extension.
Expiration.
PD Permit.
A PD Permit shall expire two years after the effective date unless actions specified in the conditions of approval have been taken, or a building permit has been issued and construction diligently pursued. An approved PD Permit may specify a development staging program exceeding two years.
Tentative Map.
Where a tentative map has been approved in conjunction with a PD Permit, the PD Permit shall expire upon the expiration of the tentative map.
Phased Development.
If the applicant intends to develop the project in phases, and the Review Authority approves phased development, the PD Permit shall remain in effect so long as not more than one year lapses between the end of one phase and the beginning of the next phase.
Extension.
The Director may approve extensions of time for PD Permits/Plans, including those approved by the Planning Commission or City Council, in accordance with the following:
Such extensions shall be approved only when it is found that the circumstances under which the permits were granted have not substantially changed.
At the discretion of the Director, such extensions shall be approved for not more than two years. Any requests for extensions beyond two years shall be reviewed by City Council.
Amendments of Approved Plans.
Amended Plans.
Amendments to a PD Overlay Zone or PD Permit/Plan may be requested by the applicant or its successors. Amendments to the approved Permit/Plan shall be classified as major or minor amendments. Upon receipt of an amendment application, the Director shall determine if the proposed amendment constitutes a major or minor amendment.
Major Amendments.
Major amendments to an approved PD Overlay zone or PD Permit/Plan shall be considered by the City Council at a duly noticed public hearing. An amendment will be deemed major if it involves one or more of the following changes.
A change in the boundary of the PD Overlay Zone;
An increase or decrease in the number of dwelling units for the PD Overlay Zone that is greater than the maximum or less than the minimum stated in the PD Permit/Plan;
An increase or decrease in the floor area for any non-residential land use that results in the floor area exceeding the minimum or maximum stated in the PD Permit/Plan;
Any change in land use or density that is likely to negatively impact or burden public facilities and utilities infrastructure as determined by the Public Works Director;
Any change in land use or density that is likely to negatively impact or burden circulation adjacent to the PD Overlay Zone or to the overall major street system, as determined by the Public Works Director; or
Any other proposed change to the PD Permit/Plan or the conditions of approval that substantively alters one or more of its components as determined by the Director.
Minor Amendments.
Amendments not meeting one or more of the criteria listed in this Section shall be considered minor if they are consistent with and would not change any original condition(s) of approval. Minor Amendments may be approved by the Director.
Project Review.
Plans for a project in a PD Overlay Zone shall be accepted for planning and building permits or subdivisions only if they are consistent with an approved PD Permit/Plan and any conditions of approval. No project may be approved and no building permit shall be issued unless the project, alteration or use is consistent with an approved PD Permit.

§ 6.05.02 Development Agreements.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
This Section establishes procedures and requirements for considering and entering into legally binding agreements with applicants for development projects, as provided for in State law. Such agreements provide a greater degree of certainty than the normal permit approval process by granting assurance that an applicant may proceed with development in accord with policies, rules, and regulations in effect at the time of the approval, subject to conditions to promote the orderly planning of public improvements and services, allocate costs to achieve maximum utilization of public and private resources in the development process, and ensure that appropriate measures to enhance and protect the environment are achieved.
Applicability.
The City incorporates by reference the provisions of Government Code Sections 65864 through 65869.5. In the event of any conflict between those statutory provisions and this Chapter, the statutes shall control.
A development agreement may be considered for a proposed development that will require a developer to make a substantial investment at the early stages of the project for planning and engineering for the entire project and for public facilities and services.
Review Authority.
The Director shall negotiate the specific components and provisions of the Development Agreement on behalf of the City for Planning Commission review (if applicable) and recommendation to the City Council. The Director may request input from other affected Departments as needed.
If the Development Agreement involves a land use matter, the Planning Commission shall act as the advisory body and review the Development Agreement to provide recommendation to the City Council. If the Development Agreement does not involve a land use matter, it shall go directly to the City Council for review and decision-making.
The City Council shall act as the Review Authority, and after receiving recommendations from the Planning Commission (if the development agreement involves a land use matter), may adopt, reject, or modify a Development Agreement based on consideration of the requirements of this Chapter.
Procedures.
An applicant for a development project may request that the City review the application as a Development Agreement application in accordance with the following procedures. The City incorporates by reference the provisions of Government Code Sections 65864 through 65869.5. In the event of any conflict between these statutory provisions and this Section, this Section shall control.
Application Requirements.
Applications for Development Agreements shall be filed with the Community Development Department in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 6.03.03 (Application Forms and Fees, and Reapplications). In addition to any other application requirements, the application for a Development Agreement shall include data or other evidence in support of the applicable findings required by Subsection G (Required Findings) of this Section.
Contents of Development Agreements.
Required Contents.
A Development Agreement shall specify its duration, the permitted uses of the subject property, the general location and density or intensity of uses, the general location, maximum height and size of proposed buildings, and provisions for reservation or dedication of land for public purposes. It shall contain provisions concerning its transferability (assignment).
Additional Contents.
Development Agreements may also include the following:
Improvements and Fees.
A Development Agreement may include requirements for construction and maintenance of onsite and offsite improvements or payment of fees in lieu of such dedications or improvements.
Conditions.
A Development Agreement may also include conditions, terms, restrictions, and requirements for subsequent discretionary actions but does not eliminate the applicant's responsibility to obtain all required land use approvals.
Phasing.
A Development Agreement may provide that the project be constructed in specified phases, that construction shall commence within a specified time, and that the project or any phase thereof be completed within a specified time.
Financing.
If the Development Agreement requires applicant financing of necessary public facilities, it may include terms relating to subsequent reimbursement over time for such financing.
Indemnity.
A Development Agreement may contain an indemnity clause requiring the applicant to indemnify and hold the City harmless against claims arising out of or in any way related to the actions of applicant in connection with the application or the development process, including all legal fees and costs.
Performance Obligation Fees.
A Development Agreement may include provisions to guarantee performance of obligations stated in the agreement.
Other Items.
Other components and provisions as negotiated by the City.
Application Completeness.
The Director shall review the application to determine whether or not it is complete. If it is found that the application is complete, the Director shall accept it for filing. If the application is found to be incomplete, the Director shall refuse to accept the application for filing and shall inform the applicant in writing of the items necessary to properly complete the application.
Concurrent Processing.
It is the intent of this Section that the application for a Development Agreement will be made and considered simultaneously with the review of other necessary applications, including, but not limited to Development Code text amendments, rezoning, Planned Development permits, and Conditional Use Permits. If combined with an application for rezoning, Planned Development, or Conditional Use Permit, the application for a Development Agreement shall be submitted with said application and shall be processed, to the maximum extent possible, jointly to avoid duplication of hearings and repetition of information. A Development Agreement is not a substitute for, nor an alternative to, any other required permit or approval, and the qualified applicant or developer must comply with all other required procedures for development approval.
Planning Commission Hearings and Recommendations.
Notice.
Public notice of hearings by the Planning Commission for a Development Agreement shall be given as specified in Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice). Notice of the hearing shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Development Agreement.
Hearing.
The Planning Commission shall conduct a public hearing for making recommendations to the City Council in conformance with the provisions of Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice).
Recommendation to Council.
Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall make a written recommendation on the proposed Development Agreement. The Director shall transmit the Planning Commission's written recommendation and complete record of the application to the City Council for action.
City Council Hearings and Actions.
Applicant Execution of Agreement.
A proposed Development Agreement shall be executed by the Applicant before it is placed before City Council for consideration at a public hearing.
Notice.
Public notice of hearings by the City Council for a Development Agreement shall be given as specified in Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice). Notice of the hearing shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Development Agreement.
Hearing.
After receiving the report from the Planning Commission but no later than the time specified by Section 65943 of the Government Code, the City Council shall hold a public hearing in conformance with the provisions of Section 6.03.09 (Public Hearings).
Decision.
After the City Council completes the public hearing, the City Council shall approve, modify, or deny the Development Agreement. Approval of a Development Agreement shall be by ordinance. The ordinance shall refer to and incorporate by reference the text of the Development Agreement. Matters not previously considered by the Planning Commission during its hearing may, but need not, be referred to the Planning Commission for report and recommendation. The Planning Commission may, but need not, hold a public hearing on matters referred to it by the City Council.
Required Findings.
After the public hearing, the City Council may approve, modify or disapprove the proposed Development Agreement. The City Council shall make the following findings for the approval of a Development Agreement:
The proposed Development Agreement and its provisions are consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the General Plan and any applicable specific plan. This requirement may be satisfied by a finding that the provisions of a proposed Development Agreement are consistent with proposed General Plan or specific plan provisions to be adopted concurrently with the approval of the proposed Development Agreement.
The proposed Development Agreement and its provisions will not adversely affect the orderly development of property or the preservation of property value.
The proposed Development Agreement and its provisions will not be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare.
Execution and Recordation.
Within 10 days after the ordinance approving the Development Agreement takes effect, the City Manager or his/her designee shall execute the Development Agreement on behalf of the City. The City Clerk shall record the fully executed Development Agreement with the County Recorder.
Periodic Review.
The applicant shall be required to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of the Development Agreement at least once a year, at which time the City Manager or his/her designee shall review each approved Development Agreement. The City Manager shall provide a written report to the City Council on the status and performance of each Development Agreement.
Finding of Compliance.
If the City Manager or his/her designee, based on substantial evidence, finds compliance by the applicant with the provisions of the Development Agreement, no action is required.
Finding of Noncompliance.
If the City Manager or his/her designee finds the applicant has not complied with the provisions of the Development Agreement, the Director may issue a finding of noncompliance which may be recorded by the City with the County Recorder after it becomes final. The Director shall specify in writing to the applicant the respects in which the applicant has failed to comply and shall set forth terms of compliance and specify a reasonable time for the applicant to meet the terms of compliance. If the applicant does not comply with any terms of compliance within the prescribed time limits, the Development Agreement shall be subject to termination or revision pursuant to this Chapter.
Appeal of Determination.
Within 10 days after issuance of a finding of noncompliance, any interested person may file a written appeal of the finding with the City Council. The appellant shall pay fees and charges for the filing and processing of the appeal in amounts established by resolution of the City Council. The appellant shall specify the reasons for the appeal. The issuance of a finding of compliance or finding of noncompliance and the expiration of the appeal period without appeal, or the confirmation by the City Council of the issuance of the finding on such appeal, shall conclude the review for the applicable period and such determination shall be final.
Amendment or Cancellation.
Mutual Agreement.
Any Development Agreement may be canceled or amended by mutual consent of the parties following compliance with the procedures specified in this Section. A Development Agreement may also specify procedures for administrative approval of minor amendments by mutual consent of the applicant and City Manager or his/her designee.
After Finding of Noncompliance.
If a finding of noncompliance does not include terms of compliance, or if the applicant does not comply with the terms of compliance within the prescribed time limits, the City Manager or his/her designee may refer the Development Agreement to the City Council for termination or revision. After the public hearing, the City Council may terminate the Development Agreement, modify the finding of noncompliance, or rescind the finding of noncompliance and issue a finding of compliance.
Recordation.
If the parties to the agreement or their successors in interest amend or cancel the Development Agreement, or if the City terminates or modifies the Development Agreement for failure of the applicant to fully comply with the provisions of the Development Agreement, the City Clerk shall record notice of such action with the County Recorder.
Rights of the Parties After Cancellation or Termination.
If a Development Agreement is cancelled or terminated, all rights of the applicant, property owner, or successors in interest under the Development Agreement shall terminate. If a Development Agreement is terminated following a finding of noncompliance, the City may, in its sole discretion, determine to return all benefits, including reservations or dedications of land and payments of fees received by the City.
Effect of Approved Agreement.
Existing Rules and Regulations.
Unless otherwise specified in the Development Agreement, the City's rules, regulations, and official policies governing permitted uses of the property, density and design, and improvement standards and specifications applicable to development of the property shall be those City rules, regulations, and official policies in force on the effective date of the Development Agreement.
Future Rules and Regulations.
A Development Agreement shall not prevent the City, in subsequent actions applicable to the property, from applying new rules, regulations and policies that do not conflict with those rules, regulations and policies applicable to the property as set forth in the Development Agreement. A Development Agreement shall not prevent the City from denying or conditionally approving any subsequent land use project or authorization for the project on the basis of such rules, regulations, and policies. Unless otherwise specified in the Development Agreement, a Development Agreement shall not exempt the applicant from obtaining future discretionary land use approvals.
State and Federal Rules and Regulations.
In the event that any regulation or law of the State of California or the United States, enacted or interpreted after a Development Agreement has been entered into, prevents or precludes compliance with one or more provisions of the Development Agreement, then the Development Agreement may be modified or suspended in the manner and pursuant to the procedures specified in the Development Agreement, as may be necessary to comply with such regulation or law.
Enforcement.
The procedures for enforcement, revision, cancellation, or termination of a Development Agreement specified in this Section and in Government Code Section 65865.4 or any successor statute are non-exclusive. A Development Agreement may be enforced, revised, cancelled, or terminated by any manner otherwise provided by law or by the provisions of the Development Agreement.

§ 6.05.03 Specific Plans.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to provide a process for preparing, processing, reviewing, adopting, and amending Specific Plans in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65450 et seq. or as this subsection may be amended/replaced from time to time).
Intent and Relationship to Zoning.
A Specific Plan shall be utilized to provide more flexibility to encourage a more creative development approach that will result in a more efficient, aesthetically pleasing, and desirable use of land than might be normally allowed under the zone and associated development standards applied to the property(ies).
A Specific Plan shall not be an alternative to adopted development regulations of the City unless an applicant can demonstrate that the specific plan achieves one or more of the following:
Provides for community benefits beyond those normally required under existing development regulations.
Preserves open space, identified environmentally sensitive areas, natural vegetation and significant trees, watercourses, historic buildings and places and other features of value to the community.
Provides for efficient street and utility systems through the clustering of structures.
A Specific Plan adopted by ordinance shall replace the base zone for the subject property, and the development standards and guidelines identified in the Specific Plan shall take precedence over the general standards and guidelines contained in this Code.
Applicability.
At the discretion of the Director, a Specific Plan may be required under the following circumstances:
If the General Plan requires preparation of a Specific Plan for a particular geographic area;
For areas included within the City's sphere of influence and proposed for annexation to the City to address unique biological resources or create fiscal benefits for the city or enhance infrastructure; and
As a tool to assist in the comprehensive master planning of non-residential project sites.
Review Authority.
The Director shall negotiate the specific components and regulations of the Specific Plan on behalf of the City for Planning Commission review and recommendation to the City Council. The Director may request input from other affected Departments as needed.
The Planning Commission shall act as the advisory body and review the Specific Plan to provide recommendation to the City Council.
The City Council shall act as the Review Authority, and after receiving recommendations from the Planning Commission, may adopt, reject, or modify a Specific Plan based on consideration of the requirements of this Section.
Minimum Project Area.
The minimum project area for a privately initiated Specific Plan shall be 100 acres. For publicly initiated Specific Plans, there shall be no minimum project area size.
The project area may be one parcel under single ownership or a combination of adjoining parcels subject to a unified planning concept with written concurrence of one or more applicable property owners.
Procedures.
Initiation and Pre-Submittal Requirements.
A Specific Plan may be initiated in the following manner:
By City Council minute order direction;
By an application being filed by or on behalf of the owner(s) of one or more parcels which would be the subject of the Specific Plan. If initiated by an applicant, the following should first occur:
A pre-application conference shall be conducted before the filing of a Specific Plan with the City. Pre-application meetings shall be conducted in conformance with Section 6.03.04 (Pre-Application Review and Conferences).
Preparation and Content.
The applicant shall prepare a draft Specific Plan for review by the City that includes detailed information in the form of text and diagram(s), organized in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65451).
The following information shall be provided:
The distribution, location, and extent of land uses proposed within the area covered by the Specific Plan, including open space areas;
The proposed distribution, extent, intensity, and location of major components of public and private circulation/transportation, drainage, energy, sewers, solid waste disposal, water, and other essential facilities proposed to be located within the Specific Plan area and needed to support the proposed land uses;
Standards, criteria, and guidelines by which development would proceed, and standards for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources, where applicable;
A program of implementation measures, including financing, regulations, programs, and public works projects, necessary to carry out the proposed land uses, infrastructure, and development and conservation standards and criteria;
A discussion of the relationship of the Specific Plan to the actions, goals, objectives, and policies of the adopted General Plan inclusive of detailed analysis as to how the Specific Plan complies with the actions, goals, objectives, and policies;
The Specific Plan shall contain additional information deemed to be necessary by the Director based on the characteristics of the area to be covered by the plan, applicable actions, goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan, or any other issue(s) determined by the Director to be significant.
The Specific Plan application shall be accompanied by a market study prepared by a qualified real estate professional and/or land use economist that analyzes the "highest and best use" land use considerations for the property(ies) being considered for the Specific Plan; and
The Specific Plan application shall be accompanied by appropriate environmental analysis addressing compliance with the provisions of CEQA that assesses whether there will be no potential significant negative effects upon environmental quality and natural resources that would not be properly mitigated and monitored, unless findings are made in compliance with CEQA. This environmental analysis may be accompanied by one or more relevant supporting studies addressing environmental topical areas including but not limited to transportation, air quality, biological resources, water quality, noise, aesthetics, and cultural resources.
Application Filing, Processing, and Review.
A draft Specific Plan and application shall be filed with the Community Development Department and shall be accompanied by written and graphic documents intended to substantiate the request on a form provided by the Department. The draft plan shall be processed in the same manner as required for general plans by State law.
The required fee established by the City's fee resolution shall be submitted at the same time as the application submittal.
After the filing of an application draft Specific Plan, the Director or his/her designee shall review the draft plan and associated documents to determine whether it is in compliance with the provisions of the submittal requirements for the processing for a Specific Plan.
If the application for the draft plan is not in compliance, a notice of incompleteness shall be issued to the applicant with written specification(s) as to why it does not comply and with suggested revisions to ensure compliance.
When the applicant resubmits the required elements needed for a completeness determination to the department and the Director determines it is complete and in compliance with this Section, the proposed Specific Plan application shall be deemed to be accepted for processing.
The draft Specific Plan shall be subject to environmental review pursuant to the provisions of the CEQA.
Concurrent Processing.
It is the intent of this Section that the application for a Specific Plan will be made and considered simultaneously with the review of other necessary applications, including, but not limited to rezoning, planning review applications, and Conditional Use Permits. If combined with an application for rezoning, planning review application, or Conditional Use Permit, the application for a Specific Plan shall be submitted with said application and shall be processed, to the maximum extent possible, jointly to avoid duplication of hearings and repetition of information. A Specific Plan is not a substitute for, nor an alternative to, any other required permit or approval, and the qualified applicant or developer must comply with all other required procedures for development approval. The applicant shall proceed at known risk and any decision for the other associated applications shall be contingent upon the City Council's approval of the Specific Plan.
Planning Commission Hearings and Recommendations.
Notice.
Public notice of hearings by the Planning Commission for a Specific Plan shall be given as specified in Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice). Notice of the hearing(s) shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Specific Plan.
Hearing.
The public hearing(s) shall be held after transmittal to and receipt of comments from other City Departments and external review agencies, required noticing, as applicable, to Native American Indian tribes, the conduct of required environmental analysis and associated noticing, as applicable, and the conduct of required public noticing. The Planning Commission shall conduct one or more public hearings for making recommendations to the City Council in conformance with the provisions of Section 6.03.09 (Public Hearings).
Recommendation to City Council.
Following the conclusion of the public hearing process, the Planning Commission shall recommend to the City Council the approval, approval in modified form or disapproval based on making required findings per Subsection I (Required Findings) of this Section. The Director shall transmit the Planning Commission's written recommendation and complete record of the application to the City Council for final action.
City Council Hearings and Actions.
Notice.
Public notice of hearings by the City Council for a Specific Plan shall be given as specified in Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice). Notice of the hearing(s) shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Development Agreement.
Hearing.
After receiving the report from the Planning Commission but no later than the time specified in Section 65943 of the Government Code, the City Council shall hold a public hearing in conformance with the provisions of Section 6.03.09 (Public Hearings).
Decision.
After the City Council completes the public hearing(s), the City Council shall approve, modify, or deny the Specific Plan. Approval of a Specific Plan shall be by ordinance in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65453). The ordinance shall refer to and incorporate by reference the text of the Specific Plan. If there are any substantial change(s) to the Specific Plan that were not considered by the Planning Commission at time of Council review and consideration, the Council may refer the Specific Plan back to the Commission for its recommendation on said changes, in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65356). The failure of the Planning Commission to report within 45 days after the referral, or within the time set by the City Council, shall be deemed a recommendation for approval.
Required Findings.
After the public hearing, the City Council may approve, modify, or disapprove the Specific Plan. The City Council shall make the following findings for the approval of a Specific Plan:
The proposed Specific Plan is consistent with the General Plan and all relevant elements and is not inconsistent with any element thereof;
The proposed Specific Plan would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or welfare of the city;
The subject property(ies) proposed for the Specific Plan is physically suitable for the requested land uses and physical site development;
The Specific Plan provides for community benefits beyond those normally required under existing development regulations;
The Specific Plan preserves open space, identified environmentally sensitive areas, natural vegetation and significant trees, watercourses, historic buildings and places, and other features of value to the community;
The Specific Plan provides for efficient street and utility systems through the clustering of structures;
The Specific Plan utilizes innovative methods and concepts not readily available under traditional subdivision and zoning methods;
The Specific Plan prescribes reasonable controls and standards for affected land uses to ensure compatibility and integrity of those uses with other established uses;
The Specific Plan provides reasonable property development rights while protecting environmentally sensitive land uses and species;
The proposed Specific Plan ensures development of desirable character which would be harmonious with existing and proposed development in the surrounding neighborhood;
The Specific Plan has been designed to provide for flexibility, innovative use of land resources and development, a variety of housing and other development types, and an equitable method of transportation access;
The Specific Plan is not an alternate to adopted development regulations of the City because the applicant has substantively demonstrated that the Specific Plan achieves one or more of the following:
Provides for community benefits beyond those normally required under existing development regulations.
Preserves open space, identified environmentally sensitive areas, natural vegetation and significant trees, watercourses, historic buildings and places and other features of value to the community.
Provides for efficient street and utility systems through the clustering of structures.
There are existing or planned public and private infrastructure available to the subject property(ies) proposed for the Specific Plan. If one or more public or private infrastructure is not currently available to serve the project, the applicant shall bear the burden of proof in demonstrating how such service will be provided;
The Specific Plan is the "highest and best use" of the land relative to the requested change in allowable land uses, development intensity and/or density, and development standards as compared against the current zoning applied to the property(ies) being proposed for the application of the Specific Plan; and
The proposed project has been reviewed in compliance with the provisions of CEQA and there would be no potential significant negative effects upon environmental quality and natural resources that would not be properly mitigated and monitored, unless findings are made in compliance with CEQA.
Execution and Implementation.
After the adoption of a Specific Plan, a public works project, a tentative map or parcel map, or an amendment to this Code may be approved/adopted within an area covered by a Specific Plan only if it is first found consistent with the Specific Plan.
Implementation of development projects within an area covered by a Specific Plan shall require the filing and approval of all applicable development permits unless filed and reviewed concurrently with the Specific Plan application.
The Council may impose a Specific Plan fee surcharge on development permits and approvals within the Specific Plan area, in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65456).
Amendments.
A Specific Plan may be amended through the same procedure specified by this Section for the approval of a Specific Plan.
The Specific Plan may be amended as often as deemed necessary by the Council, in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65453).

§ 6.06.01 Amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and Zoning Map.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
This Chapter establishes procedures for consideration and review of amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and/or Official Zoning Map, when there are compelling reasons to do so. More specifically, this Chapter addresses:
Amendments to the General Plan, to address changes in State or Federal law and problems and opportunities that were unanticipated at the time of adoption or the last amendment; and
Amendments to the Development Code and Zoning Map, whenever the public necessity, convenience, general welfare, or good practice justify such amendment, consistent with the General Plan.
Applicability.
The procedures in this Chapter shall apply to:
All proposals to change the text of the General Plan and the maps that illustrate the application of its provisions; and
All proposals to change the text of this Development Code or to revise a zone or boundary line shown on the Zoning Map.
Review Authority.
The Planning Commission shall act as the advisory body for all amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and Zoning Map and provide recommendations to the City Council. The City Council shall act as the Review Authority, and after receiving recommendations from the Planning Commission, may adopt, reject, or modify all amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and Zoning Map.
Initiation of Amendment.
An Amendment to the General Plan, Development Code, or Zoning Map may be initiated by any qualified applicant identified in Section 6.03.03 (Application Forms and Fees, and Reapplications), the Community Development Director, or by a motion of the City Council or Planning Commission.
Procedures.
Application.
A qualified applicant shall submit an application accompanied by the required fee, pursuant to Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures). The Community Development Department may require an applicant to submit such additional information and supporting data as considered necessary to process the application. The Community Development Department may allow amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and Zoning Map to be processed concurrently with other applications.
Staff Report.
The Director shall prepare a report and recommendation to the Planning Commission on any amendment application. The report shall include, but is not limited to, a discussion of how the proposed amendment meets the criteria in Subsection I (Criteria for Zoning Amendments) of this Section (if applicable), as well as an environmental document prepared in compliance with the CEQA. Applications involving projects for which an environmental document is required shall not be heard until the environmental assessment procedures required by CEQA are satisfied.
Public Hearing and Notice.
All Amendments to the General Plan, Development Code, and Zoning Map shall be referred to the Planning Commission, which shall conduct at least one public hearing on any proposed amendment. At least 10 days before the date of any public hearing, the Planning Division shall provide notice as provided for in Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice). Notice of the hearing also shall be mailed or delivered to any local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the proposed amendment.
Planning Commission Hearing and Recommendation.
Planning Commission Hearing.
Before submitting a recommendation report to the City Council, the Planning Commission shall conduct at least one public hearing in accordance with Section 6.03.09 (Public Hearings).
Recommendation to City Council.
Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall make a recommendation on the proposed amendment to the City Council. Such recommendation shall include the reasons for the recommendation, findings related to Subsection I (Criteria for Zoning Amendments) of this Section, and the relationship of the proposed amendment to other adopted documents. The recommendation shall be transmitted in the form of a Council memo, prepared by the Community Development Department, with a copy of the approved minutes from the Planning Commission meeting.
City Council Hearing and Action.
City Council Hearing.
After receiving the recommendation from the Planning Commission, the City Council shall hold one or more hearings in accordance with Section 6.03.09 (Public Hearings). The notice for the hearing shall include a summary of the Planning Commission recommendation.
City Council Action.
After the conclusion of the hearing(s), the City Council may approve, modify, or deny the proposed amendment. If the Council proposes any substantial revision not previously considered by the Planning Commission during its hearings, the proposed revision shall first be referred to the Planning Commission for report and recommendation, but the Planning Commission shall not be required to hold a public hearing. The failure of the Planning Commission to report within 45 days after the referral shall be deemed a recommendation for approval and the amendment shall be returned to Council for adoption.
Criteria for General Plan Amendments.
The Planning Commission shall not recommend and the City Council shall not approve an amendment to the General Plan unless the proposed amendment meets the following criteria:
The proposed amendment is internally consistent with other applicable provisions of the General Plan;
The proposed amendment is in conformance with the goals, policies, and objectives of the General Plan;
The proposed amendment would maintain the appropriate balance of land uses within the city;
The proposed amendment is compatible with existing or proposed uses in the area, and would not create an "island" or spot land use designation inconsistent with the intent and policies of the General Plan, or with the density or land uses of surrounding properties;
In the case of an amendment to the General Plan Land Use Map, the subject parcels are physically suitable (including, but not limited to, access, provision of utilities, compatibility with adjoining land uses, and absence of physical constraints), for the requested land use designation and the anticipated land use developments;
The proposed amendment would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, and general welfare; and
The proposed amendment is in compliance with the provisions of CEQA.
Criteria for Zoning Amendments.
The Planning Commission shall not recommend and the City Council shall not approve an amendment to the Development Code and/or Zoning Map unless the proposed amendment meets the following criteria:
The amendment is consistent with the General Plan;
The proposed amendment is internally consistent with other applicable provisions of the Code;
Any change in zone boundaries is consistent with the General Plan and is necessary to achieve the balance of land uses desired by the City;
The amendment will promote the growth of the city in an orderly manner and promote and protect the public health, safety, peace, comfort, and general welfare; and
The proposed amendment is in compliance with the provisions of the CEQA.

§ 6.06.02 Pre-Zoning.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Purpose.
The purpose of this Chapter is to establish a procedure for zoning property upon annexation.
Applicability.
Unincorporated territory adjoining the city may be pre-zoned for determining the zoning that will apply to such property upon annexation.
Procedure.
Zoning of property to be annexed shall be established through initiation and processing according to the procedures established in this Chapter.
Notification of the Board of Supervisors.
In addition to any other public notice required per Section 6.03.08 (Public Notice), the City shall, as a part of any rezoning request, notify the Board of Supervisors of the County of the proposed application of the pre-zoning process.
Effective Date of Zoning.
Territory annexed to the city, shall, upon the date that the annexation becomes effective, become a part of the study district, unless the City Council determines otherwise by ordinance. The zoning shall be temporary and the Planning Commission shall recommend to the City Council within a period not to exceed one year a final zoning plan for the annexed territory.
Property Classification.
The pre-zoning designation as approved shall be shown on the Zoning Map with a "UA" prefix attached to the designation to indicate upon annexation, for example "SN-4 (UA)." Once the annexation is completed, the UA additive shall be removed.
Annexation Schedule and Time Limits.
Any pre-zoning classification may be subject to a specific timetable for annexation of all or part of the property to the city. The City reserves the right to review annually whether the pre-zoned property is being annexed to the city in conformity with the timetable, and the City Council may, and expressly reserves the right and power, to revoke the pre-zoned classification solely upon the ground that annexation has not taken place according to the timetable.

§ 6.07.01 Purpose.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
This Chapter is intended to permit continuation of uses and continued occupancy and maintenance of structures that were legally established but do not comply with all of the standards and requirements of this Title in a manner that does not conflict with the General Plan. To that end, this Chapter establishes the circumstances under which a non-conforming use or structure may be continued or changed and provides for the removal of non-conforming uses and structures when their continuation conflicts with the General Plan and public health, safety, and general welfare.

§ 6.07.02 Applicability.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
This Chapter applies to structures, land, and uses that have become non-conforming by initial adoption of or amendments to this Code. It also applies to nonconformities that were legal nonconformities under previously applicable ordinances, even if the type or extent of nonconformity is different. Regulations on non-conforming signs and sign enforcement can be found in Chapter 3.05 (Signs).

§ 6.07.03 Determination of Nonconformity Status.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Burden of Proof.
The burden of establishing that any nonconformity is a legal nonconformity shall, in all cases, be solely upon the owner of such nonconformity.
Appeal of Determination.
Any person, firm, or corporation aggrieved by a decision of the Director's determination of nonconformity in interpreting, applying, or enforcing this Chapter, may file an appeal in compliance with Section 6.03.13 (Appeals).

§ 6.07.04 Nonconformities, Generally.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Any lawfully established use or structure that is in existence on the Effective Date of this ordinance or any subsequent amendment thereto but does not comply with the standards and requirements of this Code shall be considered non-conforming.
A nonconformity may result from any inconsistency with the requirements of this Code including, but not limited to, use, location, density, floor area, height, or setback.
A lawfully existing use that was authorized by a previously approved permit or approval (e.g., Conditional or Administrative Use Permit, Variance, etc.), but is not allowed by this Code in its current location, may continue to exist in compliance with the original permit approval and shall be deemed non-conforming.
A use lawfully existing without a permit that would require a permit under the current Code (e.g., a Conditional Use Permit was not required when the use was established, and the current Code now requires a Conditional Use Permit for that use) shall be allowed to operate to the extent that it previously operated (e.g., maintains the same site area boundaries, hours of operation, etc.) and shall be deemed non-conforming. Any use that is non-conforming solely by reason of the absence of a Use Permit may be changed to a conforming use by obtaining the appropriate Use Permit pursuant to the requirements in Section 6.04.04 (Use Permits).
Non-conforming uses, structures, and/or physical improvements which lawfully exist on the date the property is annexed to the city, and which do not conform to this Code and any other relevant City document, may continue to exist and, upon annexation, shall be deemed non-conforming and subject to the provisions of this Chapter.
Exceptions.
No existing use of land or existing structure shall be deemed non-conforming solely because it was previously used and/or developed without site improvements required by this Code, including but not limited to parking, paving, screening, landscaping, lighting, drainage, etc. Said use or structure shall retain conforming status for as long as the use or structure remains unmodified. If the use or structure is also non-conforming because a Use Permit is required, then the provisions of Subsection D above shall apply.

§ 6.07.05 Projects Under Construction.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
A non-conforming structure that began construction under an active building permit prior to a change in regulations in this Code, which would make the structure non-conforming once completed, may be completed per approved building permit and plans and shall be deemed a previously conforming structure.

§ 6.07.06 Right to Continue.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Any use or structure that was lawfully established prior to the effective date of this Code or of any subsequent amendments to its text or to the Zoning Map may only be continued and maintained provided there is no alteration, enlargement, addition, or other change to any building or structure or use therein; or no substitution, expansion, or other change including an increase in occupant load or any enlargement of the area, space, or volume occupied by or devoted to such use, except as otherwise provided in this Chapter.
Non-conforming uses must comply with applicable City, County, State, and Federal laws regarding their operations, including compliance with all performance standards set for this code (see Chapter 3.04 (Performance Standards)).
The right to continue a non-conforming use or structure shall attach to the land and shall not be affected by a change in ownership, tenancy, or management.
The right to continue a non-conforming use or structure shall not apply to uses or structures determined by the Planning Commission or City Council as described in this Chapter to be a public nuisance arising from conditions that constitute a threat to public health, safety, or general welfare.
The right to continue a non-conforming use or re-occupy a non-conforming structure shall terminate if the non-conforming use has been abandoned or the non-conforming structure has been vacated for the relevant period described in Section 6.07.13 (Abandonment and Loss of Legal Non-conforming Status).

§ 6.07.07 Phasing of Compliance.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Partial conversions of properties or structures to bring them into better compliance with this Code are permitted and encouraged. This applies to non-conforming outdoor activities such as product storage or parking. When a portion of a property, structure, or use is converted to bring it into conformance in phases, the owner does not waive the right to maintain previously allowed uses of other parts of the building or property under the conditions established in this Chapter.

§ 6.07.08 Ownership of Multiple Parcels.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
For the purposes of this Chapter, multiple contiguous parcels under the same or substantially the same ownership or control, shall be treated as if they were a single parcel or property, for enforcement of non-conforming use or building, including outdoor activities such as storage of product or parking. Ownership for the purposes of this Chapter is defined as the same or similar business ownership structure.

§ 6.07.09 Maintenance and Repairs.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Incidental repairs, normal maintenance, and interior alterations of non-conforming structures shall be permitted if the changes and improvements do not increase the extent of the nonconformity, enlarge the structure, change the building footprint, or increase building height or roof pitch, and are not otherwise expressly prohibited by this Code. This excludes any improvements required to meet accessibility requirements. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to prevent structures from being structurally strengthened or restored to a safe condition, in accordance with an official order of a public official.

§ 6.07.10 Change of Use.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
A non-conforming use may only be changed to a use allowed in the zone in which it is located. A non-conforming use shall not be changed to another non-conforming use. Once a non-conforming use is converted to a conforming use, it shall not be changed back to a non-conforming use.

§ 6.07.11 Additions and Expansions to Non-Conforming Structures.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Additions or expansions of a non-conforming structure or use are permitted subject to the approval of the Director through Zoning Clearance/building permit process, as provided below. The addition or enlargement shall not increase the extent of the nonconformity and shall comply with all applicable laws and requirements of this Code.
Alterations or expansions of any non-conforming use that bring the land use or structure into partial or full compliance shall be permitted if the proposed improvements comply with the design and development standards of this Code, and the requirements of this Chapter. Such improvements will not be subject to the one-time expansion limitation.
A non-conforming structure shall not be moved in whole or in part to any other location unless the move results in the entire structure being brought into compliance with all applicable zone regulations and development standards of this Code.
One-Time Expansion of Non-Conforming Structures.
A one-time expansion of up to 10 percent of the existing square footage is permitted, provided the following:
The expansion does not add residential units;
The expansion does not increase the number of stories; and
The expansion does not reduce the number of existing on-site parking spaces or access to the building.
Non-Conforming Setbacks, Residential Zones.
In Residential zones, a non-conforming setback may be maintained and extended, and shall not be considered an increase in the discrepancy, provided that:
A new encroachment into any other required setback is not created;
The height of the portion of the structure that is within the required setback is not increased; and
Any residential additions above the first floor shall conform to the setbacks in effect at the time the application for the addition is submitted.

§ 6.07.12 Repair and Replacement of Damaged or Destroyed Non-Conforming Structures.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
A non-conforming structure that is damaged or partially destroyed by fire, explosion, earthquake, or natural disaster that was not caused by an act or deliberate omission of a property owner, their agent, or person acting on their behalf or in concert with them, may be restored or rebuilt subject to the following provisions.
Restoration When Damage Is 50 Percent or Less of Value.
If the cost of repair or reconstruction is less than or equal to 50 percent of the appraised value of the structure, replacement of the damaged portions of the structure is allowed by right provided that the replaced portions are the same size, extent, and configuration as previously existed. The determination of the appraised value shall be made by a professional appraiser selected by the City, whose fee shall be paid by the building or property owner.
Restoration When Damage Exceeds 50 Percent of Value.
If the cost of repair or reconstruction exceeds 50 percent of the appraised value of the structure, as determined pursuant to Subsection A above, the land and building shall be subject to the requirements of this Code, except as provided below.
Non-Residential Structures.
Any non-conforming use must permanently cease. The Director or Planning Commission may approve the structure, per the Planning Review process, to be rebuilt to the same size, extent, and configuration as previously existed provided that the use of the structure is permitted or conditionally permitted in the zone. In such cases, any expansion or change to the previous use must conform to the requirements of this Chapter.
Residential Structures.
Any non-conforming residential structure may be reconstructed, restored, or rebuilt up to the size and number of dwelling units prior to the damage and provided there is no increase in any other nonconformity. The non-conforming use, if any, may be resumed subject to a Zoning Clearance in the case of single-unit dwellings or Director/Planning Commission approval, per the Planning Review process, in the case of other residential uses, unless the review authority finds that the reconstruction, restoration, or rebuilding will be detrimental or injurious to the health, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood.
Timing.
Building permits must be obtained within two years of the date of the damage or destruction, and construction shall be completed within one year of issuance unless another time period is specified by the Director. Building permits must be maintained valid through the completion of the project.

§ 6.07.13 Abandonment and Loss of Legal Non-Conforming Status.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Except for residential uses, if a non-conforming use ceases to operate for any reason for a period of more than one year, the use shall be considered abandoned. Once abandoned, the legal non-conforming status shall be lost, and the use shall not be resumed, reestablished, reopened, or replaced by any other non-conforming use, except as provided in this Chapter. It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide evidence demonstrating to the satisfaction of the Director that the use was legally established and has not been abandoned.
Abandonment.
The time period set forth above shall commence when the use ceases to operate, whether with the intent to abandon the use or not, and any one of the following occurs:
The site is vacated;
The business license expires or is revoked;
Utilities are terminated; or
The applicable lease is terminated.
Notification and Abatement.
The Director determines when land, structures, uses or outdoor activities have been abandoned and have lost their non-conforming status. The Director's determination is subject to appeal to the Planning Commission pursuant to Section 6.03.13 (Appeals) of this Code. The property owner(s) and lessee shall be notified in writing of the determination and abatement requirements within 10 days.
Any abandoned non-conforming use or structure shall be abated, including clearing of the land and any associated equipment or materials, within six months of notification by the Director and/or Planning Commission. All future use of such land shall conform to the applicable zone and use provisions of this Code.
Extension of Abandonment Period.
The Director may approve an additional one-year time period during which the use will not be considered abandoned, provided that the Director finds that economic conditions warrant the additional time. If such additional time period is approved, the total period during which the use will not be considered abandoned shall not exceed two years from the date the use ceased to operate.

§ 6.07.14 Non-Conforming Site Conditions and Improvements.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Non-Conforming Parking.
No existing use of land or existing structure, where parking for said use or structure was conforming at the time of establishment or modification, shall be deemed to be non-conforming solely because of the lack of parking or loading facilities prescribed in Chapter 3.03 (Parking and Loading). Uses that have off-street parking or loading that do not meet the requirements of this Code may continue in operation and retain conforming status for as long as the use or structure remains unmodified. Implications for modifications are addressed in Subsections 1 and 2, below.
Expansion of Multi-Family Residential and Non-Residential Structures.
For additions or expansions of existing structures or buildings that would increase the number of parking spaces required, the additional parking shall be required only for the addition or expansion or new dwelling units, and not for the preexisting structure or building or preexisting dwelling units. However, the Review Authority may grant a waiver of the parking requirement for the addition, enlargement, or new dwelling units if it is determined that sufficient parking is available on or near the site, and the project is consistent with the General Plan, otherwise consistent with the Code, and the waiver would not create a negative impact for neighboring properties.
Expansion of Single-Family Residential Structures.
Existing non-conforming single-family dwellings whose off-street parking facilities do not conform to the provisions of this Code may be expanded or added to a maximum of 20 percent of the existing structure without meeting current requirements for off-street parking. If the expansion or addition exceeds 20 percent of the existing structure, additional parking shall be required only for the addition or expansion.
Change in Use.
For any change of use or manner of operation that would increase the number of parking spaces required per Chapter 3.03 (Parking and Loading), no additional parking shall be required unless the change in use requires 15 percent or more parking spaces than currently exist. The number of parking spaces required for the change of use shall be the difference between the number required by Chapter 3.03 (Parking and Loading) and 115 percent of the number of spaces that currently exist.
Changes to Parking Area.
Any changes to a parking area layout, loading area, circulation aisles, access, lighting, or landscaping may only occur when the change reduces or corrects an existing substandard condition; changes shall be subject to applicable permitting of this Code.
Major Renovations.
If an application is filed for a building permit(s) for the renovation or remodeling of a structure(s) that has one or more non-conforming site features, and the value of the proposed improvements totals 75 percent or more of the current total appraised value of the existing property, the applicant shall be required to address the non-conforming site features, including parking and loading in compliance with Chapter 3.03 (Parking and Loading).
Non-Conforming Driveways.
Non-conforming residential and non-residential driveways may continue to be maintained and repaired until such a time that the driveway is reconstructed, fully or partially realigned, modified dimensionally, connected to a new structure, or a change is made to any structure on the parcel that would require that the structure be brought into compliance with current Code standards.
Non-Conforming Landscaping and Screening.
No existing use of land or existing structure, where landscaping or screening for said use or structure was conforming at the time of establishment or modification, shall be deemed to be non-conforming solely because of the lack of landscaping and screening required by this Code. Uses that have non-conforming landscaping and screening shall retain conforming status for as long as the use or structure remains unmodified. Implications for modifications are addressed through Subsections 1 and 2 below.
Expansion of Structure.
For additions or expansions of existing structures that would increase the amount or type of landscaping or screening required, the additional landscaping or screening shall be required only for such addition or enlargement and not for the preexisting structure.
Change in Use.
For any change of use or manner of operation that would increase the amount or type of landscaping or screening required, such additional landscaping and/or screening shall be provided.
Major Renovations.
If an application is filed for a building permit(s) for the renovation or remodeling of a structure(s) that has one or more non-conforming site features, and the value of the proposed improvements totals 75 percent or more of the current total appraised value of the existing property, the applicant shall be required to address the non-conforming site features, including landscaping and screening in compliance with Chapter 3.03 (Parking and Loading).
Addition of Outdoor Storage Area Only.
When only outdoor operations/storage/display areas are being added or increased on a site, the percentage increase in outdoor operations area shall require 100 percent compliance with the screening and outdoor storage standards of this Code.
Exceptions.
Sites that are physically constrained (due to limited size, topography, or other environmental considerations) from complying with these provisions or where full compliance would negatively impact adjacent properties shall comply, to the maximum practical extent, as determined by the Director.

§ 6.07.15 Elimination and Abatement of Non-Conforming Uses and Structures.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Elimination of Non-Conforming Uses and Structures.
Non-Conforming Uses Not Occupying a Structure or Occupying a Structure with Valuation Less Than $2,500.
The following non-conforming uses shall be discontinued and removed from their sites within three years from the effective date of this Code:
A non-conforming use which does not occupy a structure; or
A non-conforming use occupying a structure having an appraised valuation of less than $2,500.
Other Non-Conforming Uses.
The City Council may require other non-conforming uses to be discontinued and removed from their sites within a period determined pursuant to the process set forth in Subsection C.2 (Procedures) of this Section.
Elimination of Non-Conforming Structures.
Non-conforming structures may continue except that the City Council may establish amortization periods for specific structures pursuant to Subsection C.2 (Procedures) of this Section.
Time for Elimination When Use or Structure Becomes Non-Conforming.
Whenever a use or structure becomes non-conforming, the period of time prescribed in this Section for the elimination of the use or the removal of the structure is computed from the effective date of the change that results in the non-conforming status of the use or structure.
Revocation of Non-Conforming Use or Structure.
The City Council may revoke or modify the non-conforming status of the use or structure upon finding that the non-conforming use or structure has been or will be materially detrimental or injurious to the neighborhood or public health and welfare, as shown by substantive evidence, as follows:
Public Noticing.
Notice shall be mailed to the recorded owner and lessee of the property not less than 20 days before the date of the public hearing. The notice shall state the facts concerning the impending action and shall request appearance by said owner at the time and place specified for the hearing, to show cause why the non-conforming status should not be revoked.
Procedures.
Where a non-conforming uses or structure is recommended to be discontinued and removed from the site, such period shall be established as follows.
The Director shall submit the non-conforming use or structure and a recommended amortization period, based on the criteria set forth in this Subsection to the Planning Commission for review.
The Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing, noticed pursuant to Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures), to consider the revocation and recommended amortization period. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall make a recommendation on the proposed amortization period to the City Council.
After receiving the recommendation from the Planning Commission, the City Council shall hold a public hearing, noticed pursuant to Chapter 6.03 (Common Procedures), to consider the revocation and recommended amortization period.
The City Council may establish a maximum time for which the non-conforming use shall be permitted to continue after considering the following in relation to the use or structure. However, the time period established by the City Council shall be no less than two years in length.
The amount of investment or original cost of the use or structure;
The present actual or depreciated value of the use or structure;
The remaining useful life of the use or structure;
The remaining term of the lease;
The date or dates of construction;
Amortization of the business or structure for tax purposes;
The salvage value;
The threat to the public health, safety, and welfare posed by the continuance of the non-conforming use; and
Other factors as appropriate.
Notice of Decision.
Within 30 days after the public hearing, the Council may by resolution revoke or modify the non-conforming status of the use or structure. The property owner(s) and lessee shall be notified in writing of the decision within 10 days of the meeting. The notice shall include reasonable abatement and conformance requirement dates.

§ 6.07.16 Abatement.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Any non-conforming use or structure that has been abandoned or revoked shall be abated, including clearing of the land and any associated equipment or materials, within the time period established by the Director or City Council. All future use of such land shall conform to the applicable zone and use provisions of this Code.
The provisions of this Chapter are in addition to existing State law authority to declare and abate a public nuisance pursuant to California law and other applicable provisions of the Indio Municipal Code. If a legal non-conforming structure or use is found to constitute a public nuisance, appropriate action may be taken by the City pursuant to the Chapter 95A: Public Nuisances of the Indio Municipal Code.

§ 6.07.17 Development on Substandard Lots.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
Any lot or parcel of land that was legally created through a recorded deed may be used as a building site, even when consisting of less area, width, or depth than required by the regulations for the zone in which it is located, except as provided below.
Two or More Adjoining Vacant Sites.
Two or more adjoining vacant sites with continuous frontage, each having an area, width or depth less than the minimum prescribed for the zone in which the sites are located, in the same ownership as of the date of adoption of this Section or subsequent thereto, is subject to all regulations for the zone in which the sites are located, including minimum area, width and depth requirements, as if the sites constituted a single parcel of real property.
No substandard lot shall be further reduced in area, width, or depth, unless such reduction is required as part of a public improvement.
A substandard lot shall be subject to the same yard and density requirements as a standard lot, provided that in no instance shall these provisions prevent the erection of a single-family dwelling on any substandard lot.
An existing legal lot comprising a minimum size of 5,000 square feet or greater and a minimum width of 50 feet or greater shall not be considered substandard for the purposes of this Section.

§ 6.08.01 Enforcement and Abatement.

[9-21-2022 by Ord. 1782]
See Chapter 10: General Provisions and Chapter 95A: Public Nuisances of the Indio Municipal Code for the procedures the City will use to identify, abate, remove, and enjoin uses, buildings, or structures that are deemed to be in violation of this Code and departments and officials responsible for enforcement.