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Jonestown City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 3

LAND USE

§ 3.1.1 General parameters for determining permitted land uses

A. 
Generally. This Division identifies the land uses that may be allowed within each of the specified zoning districts established in Section 2.1.1, Zoning Districts Established, and sets out supplemental use regulations. Uses shall not be permitted, and buildings and structures associated with such use shall not be erected, brought or moved onto a tract or parcel, structurally altered, or enlarged on a property, unless said use is permitted within the zoning district applicable to the property located within the City limits of Jonestown, and in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. Provided, however, that necessary structural repairs may be made where health and safety are endangered.
B. 
Conformity to building setback requirements, minimum lot size and width, impervious cover and height limits.
1. 
No building, structure or accessory structure shall be erected, converted or enlarged, nor shall any such existing building or structure be structurally altered or rebuilt, nor shall any open space surrounding any building be encroached upon or reduced in any manner, unless the same shall be done and completed in a manner to comply with this article and all applicable city codes, regulations, and ordinances, and such structure or building shall conform to the setback, building site area, height, building location and land use regulations hereinafter designated for the district in which such building, structure, or open space is located. No yard or other open space provided around any structure or building for the purpose of complying with the requirements of this article shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for a building on any other lot.
2. 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, no structure shall be erected or maintained within the required building setbacks set forth herein, or which exceeds the height limits specified in the following charts except that height limits prescribed herein shall not apply to television, cellular or radio towers, church spires or belfries or elevator bulkheads.
3. 
The primary structure may be shifted up to five (5) feet into the front setback or into the rear setback for the following reasons: to avoid removing a protected tree, or to avoid a ravine or drainage easement that exists within the buildable portion of the lot. The front or rear setback, as appropriate shall be increased by an amount that corresponds to the distance that the structure extends into the front or rear setback so that the buildable area of the lot is not increased. For example, if a primary structure is located two feet into the front setback and the rear setback is 25 feet, the rear setback shall be increased by a corresponding two feet to 27 feet. The primary structure shall include attached decks, porches or patios. The location of a structure within the front or rear setback that meets the requirements of this subsection shall be approved by the building official at the time of building permit approval. Sufficient information will be provided with the building permit application, and as requested by the building official, in order for the building official to determine whether this subsection applies.
4. 
Accessory structures designed, constructed and located for a use permitted in the district, in compliance with this article and all other applicable city ordinances, are permitted as provided in this article. No accessory structure may be constructed before a main building is constructed or exist on a lot without a primary structure and shall conform to accessory structure setbacks. Fencing is not considered an accessory structure for purposes of this provision.
5. 
Up to a five percent (5%) increase in the maximum impervious cover requirement may be authorized in order to meet the minimum requirements for use of a property under this code, such as minimum parking space or sidewalk requirements. Up to a ten percent (10%) total increase in maximum impervious cover may be authorized if a professionally designed rainwater collection system is installed on the property for use of collected rainwater on the property for on-site irrigation or other non-potable uses. The rainwater collection system is not in lieu of required detention ponds or other drainage improvements, but may be applied towards impervious cover credits in the LCRA Watershed Protection requirements, as amended from time to time, as determined by LCRA. This subsection applies to nonresidential districts (GUI, O, B-1, B-2, I-1).
6. 
Only land above the six hundred eighty-five foot (685') contour may be used in calculating impervious cover.
7. 
The city is divided into sixteen (16) zoning districts, the use, height and area regulations as set out herein shall be uniform in each district.
CHART 3.1.1-1. REQUIREMENTS FOR LOTS
Zoning District
Front Setback
Side Setback
Street Side Yard Setback
Rear Setback
Minimum Lot Size
(Acres)
Minimum Lot Width
Height Limit
GUI
30 ft.
Note 1
30 ft.
Note 3
2
150 ft.
30 ft.
R-R
30 ft.
25 ft.
30 ft.
30 ft.
5
150 ft.
35 ft.
R-1/M-1
30 ft.
25 ft.
30 ft.
30 ft.
1
150 ft.
28 ft.
R-2
30 ft.
25 ft.
30 ft.
30 ft.
1
150 ft.
28 ft.
R-3
30 ft.
50 ft.
30 ft.
50 ft.
4
400 ft.
35 ft.
O
30 ft.
Note 1
30 ft.
Note 3
1-1/2
150 ft.
35 ft.
B-1
30 ft.
Note 1
30 ft.
Note 3
1-1/2
150 ft.
35 ft.
B-2
30 ft.
Note 1
30 ft.
Note 3
2
150 ft.
35 ft.
M-2
30 ft.
50 ft.
30 ft.
50 ft.
4
150 ft.
28 ft.
I-1
30 ft.
Note 1
30 ft.
Note 2
1-1/2
150 ft.
30 ft.
Nonconforming lots that are less than 150 feet in width shall comply with the side setback requirements in Chart 3.1.1-3.
A PUD shall use the requirements in this chart as a baseline for design and development of a PUD as defined in Article 9. Deviations from any requirements in Chart 3.1.1-1. may be approved by a PUD in order to best meet the purpose and objectives for a PUD as defined in Article 9.
Note 1: 25 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 40 feet minimum with 6' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 2: 50 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 100 feet minimum with 6' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 3: 40 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 50 feet minimum with 6' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 4: The requirements for Minimum Lot Size must be met using land above the current 100-year floodplain elevation as defined by FEMA or Article 9. The lot area does not include any area in the 100-year floodplain, as defined by FEMA or Article 9.
Note 5: Height limits for the O, B-1, B-2, and R-1 districts pertain to structures after the effective date of this ordinance.
CHART 3.1.1-2. REQUIREMENTS FOR LOTS WITH PUBLIC SEWER
Zoning District
Front Setback
Side Setback
Street Side Yard Setback
Rear Setback
Minimum Lot Size
(Acres)
Minimum Lot Width
Height Limit
Min SF
GUI
25 ft.
Note 1
20 ft.
Note 3
1/2
150 ft.
30 ft.
500
O
25 ft.
Note 1
20 ft.
Note 3
1/2
150 ft.
35 ft.
500
B-1
25 ft.
Note 1
20 ft.
Note 3
1/2
150 ft.
35 ft.
500
B-2
25 ft.
Note 1
20 ft.
Note 3
1/2
150 ft.
35 ft.
1,000
I-1
25 ft.
Note 1
20 ft.
Note 2
1
150 ft.
30 ft.
2,500
R-1
30 ft.
25 ft.
30 ft.
30 ft.
1
150 ft.
28 ft.
1,000
Note 1: 10 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 30 feet minimum with 8' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 2: 35 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 75 feet minimum with 8' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 3: 20 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1, and 40 feet minimum with 8' fence from R-R, R-1, M-1, M-2, R-2, and R-3.
Note 4: The requirements for minimum lot size must be met using land above the current 100-year floodplain elevation as defined by FEMA. The lot area does not include any area in the 100-year floodplain, as defined by FEMA.
Note 5: Height limits for the O, B-1, B-2, and R-1 districts pertain to structures after the effective date of this ordinance.
CHART 3.1.1-3. REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING SUBDIVIDED LOTS THAT ARE LESS THAN ONE ACRE
Zoning District*
Front Setback
Side Setback
Side Street Setback
Rear Setback
Height Limit
GUI
20 ft.
5 ft.
10 ft.
20 ft.
35 ft.
R-1
20 ft.
5 ft.
10 ft.
20 ft.
28 ft.
R-2
20 ft.
5 ft.
10 ft.
Note 2
28 ft.
M-1 ***
20 ft.
5 ft.
10 ft.
20 ft.
28 ft.
M-2 **
30 ft.
Note 1
15 ft.
Note 2
28 ft.
O
20 ft.
Note 1
15 ft.
Note 2
35 ft.
B-1
30 ft.
Note 1
15 ft.
Note 2
35 ft.
B-2
30 ft.
Note 1
15 ft.
Note 2
35 ft.
Note 1: 10 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1 and 10 feet minimum with 6' fence from R-R, R-1, R-2 and R-3.
Note 2: 20 feet minimum from O, B-1, B-2, I-1 and 35 feet minimum with 6' fence from R-R, R-1, R-2 and R-3.
*There are no existing subdivided lots that are less than one acre in the R-R, R-3, I-1.
**Allowed subject to federal, state and local regulations.
***Rear setback for lots 90' or less in depth shall be 10'.
CHART 3.1.1-4. SETBACKS, MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SQUARE FOOTAGE, AND HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
Zoning District
Front Setback
Side Setback
Street Side Yard Setback
Rear Setback
Minimum Sq. Ft.
Maximum Sq. Ft.*
Height Limit**
R-R
30 ft.
5 ft.
30 ft.
7-1/2 ft.
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
M-1, M-2
20 ft.
5 ft.
20 ft.
7-1/2 ft.
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
R-1
20 ft.
5 ft.
20 ft.
7-1/2 ft.
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
R-2
20 ft.
5 ft.
20 ft.
7-1/2 ft.
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
R-3
20 ft.
5 ft.
20 ft.
7-1/2 ft.
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
O
Note
Note
Note
Note
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
B-1
Note
Note
Note
Note
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
B-2
Note
Note
Note
Note
80 ft.
800 ft.
12 ft.
Note: The setbacks regulations set forth in Charts 3.1.1-1 and 3.1.1-3 shall apply.
*Accessory structures located on lots that are 2 acres or less shall be no larger than 800 square feet; provided that maximum impervious cover for the lot is not exceeded. Accessory structures located on lots that are greater than 2 acres shall be no larger than 1,600 square feet; provided that maximum impervious cover for the lot is not exceeded. The maximum surface area for boat docks is set forth in Section 3.2.8.
**Accessory structures with a maximum size of 150 square feet or less must comply with the 12' height restrictions. Accessory structures between 150 and 400 square feet shall be limited to 24 feet in height. Accessory structures over 400 square feet shall not be any higher than the primary structure. Accessory structures greater than 400 square feet and all storage buildings in the O, B-1, and B-2 Districts shall be constructed of the same materials as the primary structure. Garages and carports shall cover a Paved Area for parking, be connected to a street by a paved drive, and meet the minimum building setback requirements of this article.
CHART 3.1.1-5. MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SQUARE FOOTAGE FOR BUILDINGS AND MAXIMUM IMPERVIOUS COVER REQUIREMENTS
Zoning District
Maximum Impervious Cover
Minimum Sq. Ft. of Floor Area
Maximum Building Footprint
GUI
LCRA**
3,000 sq. ft.
N/A
R-R
40%
1,400 sq. ft. primary - 650 sq. ft. secondary
N/A
M-1, M-2
40%
650 sq. ft.
N/A
R-1
40%
1,000 sq. ft. for lots more than 6,000 sq. ft.
N/A
R-1
40%
650 sq. ft. for lots less than 6,000 sq. ft.
N/A
R-2
40%
900 sq. ft. per dwelling unit
N/A
R-3
40%
750 sq. ft. per dwelling unit
N/A
O
LCRA**
1,000 sq. ft.
45% traditional/65% LID
B-1
LCRA**
1,000 sq. ft.
45% traditional/65% LID
B-2
LCRA**
1,500 sq. ft.
45% traditional/65% LID
I-1
LCRA**
5,000 sq. ft.
45% traditional/65% LID
Note: Includes accessory structures in districts where allowed.
Note: Only land above the 685 MSL shall be used to calculate impervious cover.
Note: Open, unpaved, off-street parking and loading areas will not be considered as lot coverage under this subsection.
*Maximum building footprint of 45% of total property area if following traditional standards of water quality/impervious cover control, and a maximum building footprint of 65% of the total property area if following low impact development (LID) standards.
**LCRA - For maximum impervious cover standards refer to Lower Colorado River Authority Highland Lakes Watershed Ordinance Manual, as amended.
C. 
List of Districts and permitted land uses are set out in the following sections:
1. 
Section 3.1.2, Government, Utility and Institutional Uses (GUI);
2. 
Section 3.1.3 Rural Residential District (R-R);
3. 
Section 3.1.4 Single-Family Residential District (R-1);
4. 
Section 3.1.5 Two-Family Residential District (R-2);
5. 
Section 3.1.6 Multifamily Residential District (R-3);
6. 
Section 3.1.7 Manufactured Home District (M-1);
7. 
Section 3.1.8 Manufactured Home Park District or Subdivision (M-2);
8. 
Section 3.1.9 RV Park District (RV);
9. 
Section 3.1.10 Professional and Office District (O);
10. 
Section 3.1.11 Business - Light Commercial District (B-1);
11. 
Section 3.1.12 Business General Commercial District (B-2);
12. 
Section 3.1.13 Light Industry District (I-1);
13. 
Section 3.1.14 Planned Unit Development (PUD) District;
14. 
Section 3.1.15 FM-Corridor Overlay District (FM-1);
15. 
Section 3.1.16 Short-Term Rental Overlay District (STR-1);
16. 
Section 3.1.17 Temporary District (T).
D. 
Interpretation. Land uses are classified for each zoning district as either permitted by-right (P), conditional uses (C) or restricted (R), as set out in this subsection and as shown in the land use tables in Subsection H - Chart 3.1.1-6.
1. 
Permitted uses (P). The use is permitted by-right in the specified zoning district, subject to the standards for permitted uses that are established by these regulations and any applicable City ordinance. Permitted uses do not require additional approval to be authorized within the applicable district.
2. 
Restricted uses (R). The use is allowed in the specified zoning district, subject to the standards for permitted uses that are established by these regulations and any applicable City ordinance, and any use-specific requirements set out in Subsection H, Restricted Uses may be administratively approved by the Planning Director provided all requirements are met.
3. 
Conditional uses (C). The use requires approval by Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council after a public hearing as set out in Section 7.2.1 to be allowed within the specified zoning district, in addition to the standards for permitted uses that are established by these regulations and any applicable City ordinance.
4. 
Prohibited uses (blank). The use is prohibited in the specified zoning district. Any use not expressly allowed by this Chapter shall not be allowed.
E. 
Principal and accessory uses. The City recognizes that multiple uses may occasionally occupy a property. These uses can be classified as Principal or Accessory, as follows:
1. 
Principal uses. The primary activity on a parcel of property is considered the Principal Use. Land uses listed in the land use tables of Section 3.1.2, Governmental, Utility, and Institutional Uses through Section 3.1.17 Temporary Uses, shall be inferred to be a "principal use" as defined by these regulations. At times, however, a principal use identified in Section 3.1.2 through Section 3.1.17 may be secondary to another principal use (e.g., a drive-in or drive-through to a food and drink establishment) and may be subject to further use restrictions in Section 3.1.18, Restricted and Conditional Uses. When more than one principal use exists or is proposed on a parcel proposed for development, each shall be permitted in the zoning district and subject to all development standards associated with each use.
2. 
Accessory uses. Uses that are typically incidental to and subordinate to but customarily associated with a specific principal use located on the same parcel of property are considered an Accessory Use. For example, a storage facility for light industrial services, a cafeteria within a hospital, or a car wash at a vehicle fueling station. The relationship among principal and accessory uses shall be determined either by definition of the principal use in these regulations or by customary association with the principal use, as determined by the Director. Accessory uses shall not be allowed without a principal use. Accessory uses shall be subject to the same regulations that apply to the principal uses in each district, except as otherwise provided in these regulations.
F. 
Unlisted Uses. It is recognized that new types of land uses may emerge, and forms of land use not presently anticipated may seek to locate to the City. The Planning Director shall make a determination as to whether a particular unlisted use may be reasonably classified as adhering to a listed use as set out in this Division.
1. 
Consideration of an unlisted use. The Planning Director shall consider an unlisted use on a case-by-case basis and either determine that the proposed unlisted use is materially similar to an existing listed use as defined in these regulations (see Article 9, Definitions), or determine that the unlisted use is not materially similar.
a. 
If the Director determines an unlisted use is materially similar to an existing listed use, such use will be authorized similar to the listed use and is subject to all of the same standards and requirements as set out in these regulations.
b. 
If the Director determines that an unlisted use is not materially similar to an existing listed use, the unlisted land use shall be considered incompatible and a prohibited use from being located within the City. If desired, a text amendment to consider the land use can be subsequently initiated by the City Council, as set out in Table 7.2.1.B, Text Amendment.
c. 
The Director may elect not to make a determination and request that the Planning and Zoning Commission interpret the unlisted use at their next regularly scheduled meeting. If the Planning and Zoning Commission renders an interpretation upon request of the Director, the Director shall adhere to and enforce the determination provided.
2. 
Unlisted use determination criteria. In considering an unlisted use, the Director, or in the event of referral, the Planning and Zoning Commission, shall take into consideration all the land development impacts the unlisted use may have including, but not limited to, parking demand, trip generation, impervious surface, regulated air or water emissions, noise, lighting, dust, odors, solid waste generation, potentially hazardous conditions, use and storage of materials, character of building and structures, nature and impacts of operation, hours of operation, volume and frequency of deliveries, utility impact, and compatibility with surrounding land uses.
G. 
Agricultural uses and operations. These regulations are not intended to restrict or impose a governmental requirement that applies to agricultural operations located in the city limits unless:
1. 
The City Council makes a finding by resolution, based (on a report described below, that there is clear and convincing evidence that the purposes of the requirement cannot be addressed through less restrictive means and that the requirement is necessary to protect persons who reside in the immediate vicinity or persons on public property in the immediate vicinity of the agricultural operation from the danger of: (i) the likelihood of an explosion; (ii) flooding; (iii) an infestation of vermin or insects; (iv) physical injury; (v) the spread of an identified disease that is directly attributable to the agricultural operation; (vi) the removal of lateral or subjacent support; (vii) an identified source of contamination of water supplies; (viii) radiation; (ix) improper storage of toxic materials; (x) crops planted or vegetation grown in a manner that will cause traffic hazards; or (xi) discharge of firearms or other weapons subject to local restrictions;
2. 
The City Council makes a finding by resolution, based on the report described in Subsection G.4, below, that the requirement is necessary to protect public health; and
3. 
The requirement is not otherwise prohibited by the statute governing limitations on city governmental requirements applicable within the city limits;
4. 
Prior to making a finding described in, above, the City Council must obtain and review a report prepared by the city health officer or a consultant that: (a) identifies evidence of the health hazards related to the agricultural operations; (b) determines the necessity of regulation and the manner in which agricultural operation should be regulated; (c) states whether each manner of regulation, above, will restrict or prohibit a generally accepted agricultural practice; and (d) if applicable, includes an explanation why the report recommends a manner of regulation that will restrict the use of a generally accepted agricultural practices.
H. 
Permitted land use tables.
Chart 3.1.1-6. of permitted uses in selected districts
X - Permitted
 — or blank box means Not Permitted
C - Conditional
R - Restricted
Any uses not listed herein, are prohibited.
Business
O
B1
B2
I-1
GUI
24-hour medical clinic and safety services.
X
X
Acetylene gas storage.
X
Air-conditioning and heating sales and services,
X*
Amusement centers (indoor and outdoor) and commercial swimming pools.
X
Antique shop.
X
X
Apparel manufacturing, fur goods manufacture, not including tanning or dyeing, fabric cleaning and dyeing plants and laundries or other facilities placing a significant demand on wastewater or water treatment facilities.
X
Arts and craft supply store.
X
X
Athletic field or stadium.
X
X
Auto and marine sales, service, and repair facilities including new and used automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats and other marine motorized vehicles.
X*
Automobile and marine repair (major and minor).
X
Automobile, truck, boat and other motorized vehicle machine parts sales facilities.
X
Bakeries.
X
X
Banks and financial institutions.
X
Bar, nightclub, private club, dance hall and social club, with or without the sale of wine, beer, and mixed alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.
X
X
Barber and beauty shop.
X
X
Blacksmith shops, machine shops, sheet metal fabrication, metal products and welding shops.
X
Boat, boat trailer and RV storage facilities.
X
Book and office supply store.
X
X
Box, broom, and canvas goods manufacturers
X
Brick, tile, pottery or terra-cotta manufacture other than the manufacture of handcraft or concrete products.
X
Bus line shops and garages, crating express storage, expressing, baggage, and transfer delivery services
X
Business professional office.
X
X
X
Carpentry, painting, plumbing and other facilities for the skilled building trades.
X*
Carpeting and floor covering
X
X
Carwash - full or self-service.
X
Catering of food and beverage facilities.
X
Cemetery, funeral home, with crematorium, columbarium, and mausoleum.
X
Childcare center, small, intermediate or large.
X
Childcare, small and intermediate.
X
X
Child development facilities.
X
Churches with associated facilities.
X
Commercial hot tubs and swimming pool sales.
X
Contractor's yard.
X
Convenience/grocery store. The sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption is allowed.
X*
Cultural services and community centers, public and private.
X
Dancing and music academies.
X
Delicatessen/fast food (no alcohol permitted).
X
X
Department store limited to clothing and household goods.
X
X
Dressmaking, tailoring, and shoe repair facilities.
X
Electrical and telephone substations.
X
Employee dining facilities provided they are secondary to the primary business.
X
X
X
X
Entertainment facilities - indoor or outdoor.
X
Farm implement display and sales facilities.
X
Farm or truck gardens, limited to the propagation and cultivation of plants.
X
Fine arts and craft gallery.
X
X
Fish and meat smoking and curing.
X
Florist shop.
X
X
Food and beverage products, excluding alcohol, of any kind that are not made on site, including but not limited to, ice cream, coffee, chocolate, and similar shops
X
X
Food sales or food and beverage sales, that are made on site, with the sale of wine and beer for off-premises consumption.
X
Frozen food lockers and cold storage plants.
X
Furniture store small.
C
Funeral home.
X
Garage and parking lots, commercial.
X
Garden centers, nurseries and greenhouses, with outdoor service and display.
X
Gas and petroleum storage, but not within 100 feet of a property line.
X
Gift shop.
X
X
Glass products from previously manufactured glass for wholesale distribution, emery cloth and sandpaper manufacture.
X
Greenhouses and wholesale growers.
X
Hardware stores.
X
Hatchery.
X
Health and athletic clubs.
X
Health food store.
X
X
Homebuilders.
X
X
Hospital (acute and chronic care) and hospital services privately owned.
X
Hospitals (acute and chronic care).
X
Household goods shop.
X
X
Hotels, motels, assisted living retirement facilities, boarding houses and bed and breakfast facilities. The sale of beer and wine for on-premises consumption is allowed with a conditional use permit.
X
Household appliances, electronics, and bicycle repair facilities.
X
Ice cream store.
X
X
Institutions of a religious, educational, charitable or philanthropic nature; not including any jail, penal or mental institution.
X
X
Jewelry store.
X
X
Laundry and dry-cleaning facilities.
X
Laundry and dry-cleaning substation.
X
X
Liquor store, retail, off-premises alcohol sales permitted.
X
Lumber and building materials sales and storage.
X*
Lumber and building materials sales and storage, contractor's yard.
X
Manufacture of personal cosmetics, drug and pharmaceutical products manufacturing.
X
Manufacture, assembly and packaging of products from previously prepared material such as cloth, plastic, paper, leather, and precious or semi-precious metal or stone.
X
Manufacture, assembly and processing of food and beverages, excluding meat packing plants and similar processes that place a significant demand on wastewater or water treatment, but including ice cream, dairy products, ice, candy, general food processing and dehydrating, beverage bottling and distribution, packaging of honey, herbs, spices and peppers.
X
Manufacture, assembly and testing of communication equipment, medical instruments and apparatus, optics, photographic equipment and supplies, timing equipment, musical instruments and related equipment, computer components, computers, electronics and precision instruments.
X
Materials recovery facility.
X
Milk and bread distributing facilities.
X
Self-storage (must be security gated), warehouse storage, and distribution center.
X
Motion-picture or video production facilities and sound stages, printing, publishing, and bookbinding.
X
Newspaper and other written, electronic and voice communication facilities.
X
Nursing and convalescent homes, hospice, sanitariums and institutions for care of substance dependent persons privately operated.
X
Office equipment and supplies manufacturing.
X
Optical goods store.
X
X
Parks, playgrounds, greenbelts, community buildings and other public recreational facilities, owned and/or operated by the municipality or other public agency.
X
Pharmacy.
X
X
Photocopying and printing service and supply.
X
X
Plastic products manufacture not including the processing of raw materials, and candle manufacture.
X
Postal facilities and public utility substations.
X
Product assembly services (nonhazardous).
X
Product development services (general).
X
Product development services (no hazard).
X
Public buildings, including city occupied or owned building, libraries, museums, police and fire stations.
X
Public utility substations and distributing centers, regulation centers, and underground stations.
X
Radio and television broadcasting stations and studios, excluding radio or television broadcasting towers and wireless telecommunications facilities.
X
Recycling operation (outdoor), automobile salvage and wrecking yards.
X
Recycling operations (indoor).
X
Research services (general), engineering and development facilities or laboratories.
X
Restaurant, cafe, cafeteria, or other facility for the retail sale of food products, with the sale of wine, beer, and mixed alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.
X
Retail propane sales.
X
Schools, public and private, including housing, recreational and food services incidental to the school.
X
Sexually oriented business.
X
Shopping centers and shopping malls.
X
Sign shops.
X
Soap manufacture.
X
Solid waste truck garage and storage including accessory trash containers.
X
Sporting and athletic equipment manufacture.
X
Sporting goods store.
X
X
Stone, marble, and granite grinding and cutting operations.
X
Storage building as an accessory use, provided that the storage building may not be constructed before a main building is constructed or may not exist on a lot without a primary structure and shall be constructed of the same materials as the primary structure.
X
X
X
Studio for art, dance, drama, music, photography, or interior decorating.
X
X
Tar roofing or waterproofing storage.
X
Tool and die shops.
X
Toy store.
X
X
Veterinarian services and veterinary hospitals.
X
Veterinary hospital.
X
Video and CD sales and rental.
X
X
Wastewater treatment plants.
X
Water supply reservoirs, pumping plants, and water towers.
X
Wholesale and retail sales and supply businesses, including office warehouse configurations.
X
Wine and cheese shop, on-premises alcohol sales permitted.
X
X
* Subject to screening requirements set forth in the site development regulations for this district.
Any uses not listed herein are prohibited. City council may grant a conditional use permit for unlisted uses.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.1.2 Governmental, utility and institutional district "GUI"

A. 
Purpose. This district is intended to provide appropriate areas for uses that provide important community services often requiring large amounts of land. Uses permitted in the GUI district and other substantially similar uses generate a large amount of traffic. Land abutting a major street that can be used for access will be considered appropriate for GUI classification.
B. 
Permitted uses. See the chart of permitted uses in selected districts in Section 3.1.1.
1. 
Parks, playgrounds, greenbelts, community buildings and other public recreational facilities, owned and/or operated by the municipality or other public agency.
2. 
Public buildings, including city occupied or owned building, libraries, museums, police and fire stations.
3. 
Schools, public and private, including housing, recreational and food services incidental to the school.
4. 
Water supply reservoirs, pumping plants, and water towers.
5. 
Wastewater treatment plants.
6. 
Electrical and telephone substations.
7. 
Churches with associated facilities.
8. 
Hospitals (acute and chronic care), publicly or governmentally operated.
9. 
Institutions of a religious, educational, charitable or philanthropic nature; not including any jail, penal or mental institution.
10. 
Nursing and convalescent homes, hospice, sanitariums and institutions for care of substance dependent persons, publicly or governmentally operated.
11. 
Public utility substations and distributing centers, regulation centers, and underground stations.
C. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
D. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council.
1. 
Wireless telecommunications facility, subject to Section 3.1.18.
E. 
Restricted uses.
1. 
Manufactured Home used as a temporary construction office. Prior to the commencement of such use, the owner shall secure a temporary occupancy or use permit from the Planning Director of the City. The duration of the temporary use permit shall be limited to 6 months, unless extended by the Planning Director. Any extension is limited to an additional 6 months period. No manufactured home that has been previously occupied and is then more than five (5) years old, and no manufactured home that the building inspector observes to be damaged or deteriorated, may be located, placed or installed in the city after the effective date of this article unless it is first documented to the city that the manufactured home has been inspected and found to be habitable by the manufactured housing division of the state department of housing and community affairs, or an inspector licensed by that department. The inspection documentation shall be dated after the later of the date the apparent damage occurred or the date the manufactured home was last occupied.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.3 "R-R" rural residential district

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. This district is intended to establish and preserve low-density rural residential use. This district is appropriate for selected locations where rural characteristics are desired or where terrain or public service capacities necessitate very low densities. Any uses not listed are prohibited.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Childcare center (small).
2. 
Boat dock, subject to Section 3.2.8.
3. 
Accessory structures which are customary and incidental to the use in this district and located on the same lot as the main residence, not involving the conduct of any business or commercial enterprise. Accessory structures may not be constructed prior to a main residence, and are subject to Section 3.1.1.
4. 
Raising of animals. The possession and raising of animals (excluding wild animals) or fowl for personal family use on a strictly noncommercial basis are allowed in the district, subject to restrictions on the maximum number of animals allowed under section 2.01.015 of the Code of Ordinances.
5. 
Private horse stable and riding stable. The stable building must be set back from all adjacent property lines at least fifty feet (50'), shall be at least one hundred feet (100') from any adjacent residence.
6. 
Private kennel.
7. 
Home-based business, subject to Section 3.2.10.
8. 
Accessory dwelling units, subject to Section 3.1.20.
9. 
A temporary construction office or sales office. Prior to the commencement of such use, the owner shall secure a temporary occupancy or use permit from the Planning Director of the city. The duration of the temporary use permit shall be limited to 6 months, unless extended by the Planning Director. Any extension is limited to an additional 6 months period.
C. 
Conditions and limitations.
1. 
The minimum lot size shall be five acres including only those lots within the boundaries of the legally approved subdivision.
2. 
Each lot shall be restricted to single-family dwelling units.
3. 
Each lot shall not have more than two residences, a primary residence and a secondary residence. The primary residence must be constructed first, before the secondary residence, if any.
4. 
Additional conditions and limitations are set forth in Section 3.1.1.
D. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of city council.
1. 
Bed and breakfast, subject to Section 3.1.18.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.4 Single-family residential district "R-1"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. Permits detached single-family dwellings and related accessory structures.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Real estate sales offices during the development of a residential subdivision but not to exceed two (2) years; model homes or display dwellings with sales offices, provided that said display dwellings must be moved or converted to a permitted use within a period of two (2) years.
2. 
Temporary buildings for uses incidental to construction work on the premises, which buildings shall be removed upon the completion or abandonment of construction work.
3. 
Accessory structures which are customary and incidental to the use in this district and located on the same lot as the main residence, not involving the conduct of any business or commercial enterprise. Accessory structures may not be constructed prior to a main residence and are subject to Section 3.1.1.
4. 
Boat dock, subject to Section 3.2.8.
5. 
Child care center (small).
6. 
Home-based businesses, subject to Section 3.2.10.
7. 
Guest or employee quarters.
C. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council.
1. 
Bed and breakfast, subject to Section 3.1.18.
2. 
Group home, subject to Section 3.1.18.
D. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
E. 
Residential structures shall comply with the site development regulations in this subsection and any other applicable building codes and regulations.
F. 
Restricted uses.
1. 
Manufactured home. So long as it meets or exceeds the requirements set out in Section 3.1.7.
2. 
Manufactured home used as a temporary construction office or sales office. A temporary construction office or sales office. Prior to the commencement of such use, the owner shall secure a temporary occupancy or use permit from the Planning Director of the city. The duration of the temporary use permit shall be limited to 6 months, unless extended by the Planning Director. Any extension is limited to an additional 6 month period.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.5 Two-family residential district "R-2"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. Allows duplex housing not to exceed one (1) structure per acre.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Home-based business, subject to Section 3.2.10.
2. 
Boat dock, with only one dock per R-2 lot, subject to Section 3.2.8.
3. 
Accessory structures which are customary and incidental to the use in this district and located on the same lot as the main residence, and not involving the conduct of any business or commercial enterprise. Accessory structures may not be constructed prior to a main residence, and subject to Section 3.1.1.
C. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council.
1. 
Bed and breakfast, subject to Section 3.1.18.
2. 
Group home, subject to Section 3.1.18.
D. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
E. 
Residential structures shall comply with the site development regulations in this subsection and any other applicable building codes and regulations.
F. 
Restricted uses.
1. 
Manufactured Home used as a temporary construction office or sales office. A temporary construction office or sales office. Prior to the commencement of such use, the owner shall secure a temporary occupancy or use permit from the Planning Director of the city. The duration of the temporary use permit shall be limited to 6 months, unless extended by the Planning Director. Any extension is limited to an additional 6 month period.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.6 Multifamily residential district "R-3"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. Allows conventional and high-density apartment development.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Uses usually associated with apartment complexes including but not limited to swimming pools, playscapes, tennis courts, greenbelts, and other facilities for the use of the residents.
2. 
Accessory structures which are customary and incidental to the use in this district and located on the same lot as the main residence, not involving the conduct of any business or commercial enterprise. Accessory structures may not be constructed prior to a main residence and are subject to Section 3.1.1.
C. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council.
1. 
Bed and breakfast, subject to Section 3.1.18.
2. 
Marina, provided that the marina complies with all LCRA regulations and with Section 3.1.18 herein. A marina may not be located in the R-3 zoning district except in conjunction with a multiple-family dwelling development constructed before or at the same time as the marina is constructed, and such marina shall be of a size that is reasonably in proportion to the number of units in the multiple-family dwelling development. The use of slips in such marina shall be restricted to residents of the R-3 multifamily project. See also special criteria in section 3.1.18 governing marinas.
3. 
Group home, subject to Section 3.1.18.
D. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
E. 
Residential structures shall comply with the site development regulations in this subsection and any other applicable building codes and regulations.
F. 
Restricted use. Manufactured Home.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.7 Manufactured home - district "M-1"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. Manufactured homes may be placed on individual lots meeting this zoning classification and used for single-family occupancy only. No home shall have less than 650 square feet of living area, and shall be a minimum of 14 feet in width, and shall have no metal on the outside wall area (See above) and be no older than 5 years at the time of placement on the lot, with one single-family home per lot or space. Detached single-family dwellings built on-site and related accessory structures are also permitted, subject to the conditions and limitations and site development regulations for the R-1 single-family residential district set forth in Section 3.1.4.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Home-based businesses, subject to Section 3.2.10.
2. 
Boat docks, subject to Section 3.2.8.
3. 
Accessory structures which are customary and incidental to the use in this district and located on the same lot as the main residence, not involving the conduct of any business or commercial enterprise. Accessory structures may not be constructed prior to a main residence and are subject to Section 3.1.1.
C. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1. For detached single-family dwellings and related accessories, the conditions and limitations for the R-1 single-family residential district apply.
D. 
Standards.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings and accessories shall comply with the site development regulations in this subsection and any other applicable building codes and regulations.
2. 
For manufactured homes, see the city's mobile homes and manufactured homes ordinance, Section 3.2.2 of the code, as amended.
3. 
Driveways and off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for R-1 single-family residential district.
4. 
For manufactured homes, patio and porch covers are permitted, provided they cover an improved patio, deck, or porch, and meet the minimum building setback requirements in Section 3.1.1, Chart 3.1.1-1 or 3.1.1-3.
5. 
For manufactured homes, living area additions are permitted, provided they meet the minimum building setback requirements in Section 3.1.1, have roof and siding material that is compatible with the primary structure, and comply with the same structural standards as the primary structure.
6. 
No part of any manufactured home or any addition thereto may occupy any part of a septic system or public utility easement.
7. 
All manufactured homes brought into or relocated within the city shall be required to obtain city building permits, electrical permits, plumbing permits, mechanical permits and are subject to all required inspections as set forth in city ordinances and regulations.
8. 
A manufactured home occupying a lot in the M-1 or M-2 District, may be replaced by a manufactured home that is no more than five years old (the "replacement manufactured home"), provided that the replacement manufactured home is newer than the manufactured home that is being replaced and is at least as large in living space as the prior manufactured home. The limitation of a single replacement does not apply to a manufactured home that is replaced due to damage caused by a natural disaster, including a fire.
E. 
Restricted uses.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.8 Manufactured home park or subdivision - district "M-2"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. Property and areas of the city zoned "M-2" may be used and occupied as a manufactured home park. No home shall have less than 650 square feet of living area, and shall be a minimum of 14 feet in width, and shall have no metal on the outside wall area and be no older than 5 years at the time of placement on the lot, with one single-family home per lot or space. All lease spaces shall be under one ownership, operated and under the continuous control of a resident manager.
B. 
Property and areas of the city zoned M-2 may be planned, used, approved, platted and occupied as a manufactured home subdivision where lots are sold and conveyed to individual lot owners. Land and areas of the city zoned "M-2" and having an approved plat may be used for manufactured homes having a minimum of 650 square feet of living area, a minimum width of 14 feet, and be no more than 5 years old at the time of the lot or space sale, with one home per lot.
C. 
The proposed sale of any Individual lots or spaces of a manufactured home park or portion thereof, shall meet the requirements of the city subdivision ordinance prior to closing.
D. 
All manufactured homes brought into or relocated within the city shall be required to obtain city building permits, electrical permits, plumbing permits, mechanical permits and are subject to all required inspections as set forth in city ordinances and regulations.
E. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Home-based businesses, subject to Section 3.2.10.
2. 
Boat dock, subject to Section 3.2.8.
F. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council.
1. 
Short-term rentals, subject to Section 3.1.18 [Section 3.1.16].
G. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
H. 
Standards.
1. 
Subject to limitations as may be set forth in state or federal law, the installation, occupancy and maintenance of manufactured homes in the "M-2" district shall be subject to the same provisions as set forth in Section 3.1.7. The construction of additional living area is not permitted. The construction of garages, carports, and porches is permitted under the same conditions set forth in Section 3.1.7. Building permits for such structures are required.
2. 
Driveways and off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for R-1 single-family residential district.
I. 
Through traffic. No through traffic shall be permitted in a manufactured home park or subdivision.
J. 
Perimeter fence. A 6' perimeter fence shall be required.
K. 
Additional storage required. Each lot or space shall have a carport equipped with a storage unit with said storage unit having a minimum floor space of 100 square feet or a two-car enclosed garage, which shall be subject to Section 3.1.1.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.9 RV park district "RV"

A. 
Purpose. The City Council finds that properly planned and operated recreational vehicle communities (i.e., recreational vehicle (RV) parks): (1) promote the safety and health of the residents of such communities and of other nearby communities; (2) encourage economical and orderly development of such communities and other nearby communities. It is, therefore, declared to be the policy of the city to eliminate and prevent health and safety hazards and to promote the economical and orderly development and utilization of land by providing for planned and supervised recreational vehicle communities by providing for the standards and regulations necessary to accomplish these purposes. This section is enacted in order to achieve orderly development of recreational vehicle parks (RV parks), to promote and develop the use of land to minimize possible impacts, and to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the public.
B. 
Permitted uses.
1. 
Property and areas of the city zoned "RV" may be used and occupied as an RV park, as defined in Article 9. All lease spaces shall be under one ownership, operated and under the continuous control of an on-site resident manager.
2. 
Property and areas of the city zoned RV may not be planned, used, approved, platted or occupied as an RV subdivision where individual RV sites lots are sold and conveyed to individual lot owners.
C. 
Applicability. This shall apply to any recreational vehicle park located or to be located within the city limits.
D. 
Definitions. See Article 9.
E. 
License.
1. 
Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate any RV park within the limits of the city unless he/she holds a valid license issued annually by the city in the name of such person for the specific park. The applicant shall make all applications for licenses on forms furnished by the development services department, which shall issue a license upon compliance with the provisions of this code.
2. 
Hearing on denial. Any person whose application for a license under this section has been denied may request, and shall be granted, a hearing on this matter before the city administrator.
3. 
Application for renewal. Application for renewal of a license shall be made in writing by the licensee on forms furnished by the development services department on or before January 31st of each year. Such application shall contain any changes in the information occurring after the original license was issued or the latest renewal granted.
4. 
Fee. All applications shall be accompanied by a fee as provided for in the fee schedule found in the appendix of the city Code of Ordinances.
5. 
Approval of transfer. Every person holding a license shall give notice in writing to the development services department within ten (10) days after having sold, transferred, given away, or otherwise disposed of interest in or control of any RV park. Application for transfer of license shall be made within ten (10) calendar days after notification of change covered in this subsection. Within thirty (30) calendar days thereafter, the development services department shall act on the application for license transfer, and it shall be approved if the RV park is in compliance with the provisions of this code.
6. 
Transfer fee. All applications for license transfer shall be accompanied by a fee as provided for in the fee schedule found in the appendix of the Code of Ordinances.
7. 
Suspension.
a. 
Whenever, upon inspection of any RV park, the city finds that conditions or practices exist which are in violation of any provisions of this section applicable to such park, the city shall give notice in writing to the owner and/or manager of the park, and if such conditions or practices have not been corrected in the time frame set forth in the notice, the city will suspend the license and give notice of such suspension. Upon suspension of license, the licensee shall cease operation of such park.
b. 
The suspension of license may be appealed to city administrator in writing within ten days of the date of the suspension.
F. 
Inspections.
1. 
Required. The planning director, building official, code enforcement officer, fire chief, and police chief are hereby authorized and directed to make such inspections as are necessary to determine compliance with this code.
2. 
Entry on premises. The planning director, building official, code enforcement officer, fire chief, and police chief shall have the power to enter at reasonable times upon any private or public property for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the enforcement of this code.
G. 
Location and fencing.
1. 
Recreational vehicles cannot be placed closer than ten (10) feet to the property line separating the RV park from adjoining property, measured from the nearest point of the recreational vehicle. No recreational vehicle within an RV park shall be placed closer than twenty (20) feet to any property line adjoining a single-family, townhouse, two-family or apartment residence.
2. 
A fence at least six (6) feet in height must be placed on the property line adjoining any residence (single-family structures, townhouses, duplexes, quadraplexes, apartments, etc.) to buffer the RV park from view.
H. 
Size and density. Each RV park must have a minimum size of one (1) acres, with a maximum of five (5) acres. The maximum site density for RV parks shall be twenty (20) sites per acre. Only one (1) recreational vehicle is permitted per recreational vehicle site.
I. 
Size of individual sites; pad requirements; landscaping.
1. 
Each recreational vehicle site within the RV park shall have a minimum area of one thousand nine hundred fifty (1,950) square feet and shall be at least thirty (30) feet wide and sixty-five (65) feet in depth. The sites shall be designed as pull-through for ease of entering and leaving the site. A roadway is therefore required to the front and to the rear.
2. 
The left 1/3 (10 x 65) of the site, or driver's side, must be planted with grass and other landscaping, the middle (10 x 65) must be paved with cement, and the remaining 1/3, or passenger side, can be paved with either cement or asphalt. The middle portion is to be used for the parking of the recreation vehicle, with the Paved Area on the right used as a parking and patio area.
3. 
Landscaping must be provided as set forth in Section 3.2.6 of this code. In addition, a tree of the large variety, as set forth in the list of recommended trees maintained by the city, must be planted at a minimum on every site.
J. 
Street access; street lighting.
1. 
Each recreational vehicle site within the RV park shall have access to an internal private roadway, which shall have access to a public street. The entrance of the internal roadway shall have a pavement width of at least thirty (30) feet with an adequate curb radius. The internal streets shall have a pavement width (concrete or asphalt) of twenty-four (24) feet in accordance with city standards and an emergency services easement in a form acceptable to the city shall be dedicated to the city as an emergency access. The roadway width may be fifteen (15) feet if the RV park is designed for one-way roads. Each emergency access easement shall have a clear unobstructed width of twenty-four (24) feet (fifteen (15) feet if one-way) and shall have a turning area and radii a minimum of sixty (60) feet to permit free movement of emergency vehicles. Dead-end streets are not allowed.
2. 
Metal signs shall be placed along the emergency access easement, by the owner or agent of the RV park, stating that parking is prohibited. The sign type, size, height and location shall be approved by the city.
3. 
Adequate lighting for the RV park shall be provided in a manner required by Section 3.2.5 of this code for the LZ 2 lighting zone.
K. 
Required facilities.
1. 
Each RV park must have an office for the manager of the RV park, and bathroom and shower facilities, as well as laundry facilities. All facilities used by residents must be well lit inside and out during the night hours. Facilities must comply with the city's plumbing codes.
2. 
This subsection applies to RV parks that have at least twenty (20) RV sites. All RV parks that have at least twenty (20) RV sites shall have at least one (1) recreation area, located as to be free of traffic hazards, easily accessible to all park residents and centrally located where topography permits. Not less than eight percent (8%) of the gross park area shall be devoted to recreational facilities. Recreation areas include space for community buildings and community use facilities such as adult recreation (basketball court or tennis court) and playgrounds for children, and swimming pools, but not including vehicle parking, maintenance and utility areas.
L. 
Soil and ground cover. Exposed ground surfaces in all parts of the RV park shall be paved, covered with stone, rock, or other similar solid material, or protected with a vegetative cover that is capable of preventing soil erosion and eliminating dust.
M. 
Drainage. The ground surface in all parts of the RV park shall be graded and designed to drain all stormwater surface water in a safe, efficient manner. Drainage analysis shall be performed by a licensed professional engineer and easements for the conveyance of surface water off site shall be obtained, if needed. The development of the RV park shall also comply with the drainage and flood control regulations set forth in Section 4.1.2 and Article 5 of this code.
N. 
Water supply. Each site within an RV park shall be provided with a connection to the public water supply. If required by state law, a permit from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) shall also be obtained. The city/water service provider and the city must approve all proposed water facility plans prior to construction. The water distribution system shall be installed as follows:
1. 
The water supply system, fixtures and other equipment must be installed in accordance with the city's plumbing codes.
2. 
A master water meter(s) shall be installed to serve the RV park. Sub-metering or re-metering of RV sites is not permitted.
3. 
A reduced pressure principal backflow preventer will be required to be placed at the property line on the discharge side of the master meter. In addition, one (1) must be placed at each of the connections for each RV site and located on the left side of the site.
4. 
Water riser service branch lines shall extend at least four (4) inches above ground elevation. The branch line shall be at least three-quarters (3/4) inch.
5. 
Adequate provisions shall be made to prevent freezing of service lines, valves and riser pipes. Surface drainage shall be diverted from the location of utility connections at each site.
6. 
A shutoff valve below the frost line shall be provided near each water riser pipe.
7. 
The owner/operator shall have complete maintenance responsibility for the water system within the RV park.
8. 
The city has no maintenance responsibility for service lines within the RV park.
O. 
Wastewater facilities.
1. 
On-site sewage facilities must be designed by a licensed professional and approved by LCRA. The city must approve all proposed wastewater facility plans prior to construction.
2. 
The owner/operator shall have complete maintenance responsibility for the wastewater system within the RV park.
P. 
Electrical service. Each site within an RV park shall be provided with electrical service. All electrical service shall be underground and installed in accordance with the current city codes. The electrical service shall be installed as follows:
1. 
Electric metering equipment and locations(s) shall be as required by the providing utility.
2. 
The location of all underground lines shall be clearly marked by surface signs at approved intervals.
3. 
Power supply to each site shall be a minimum of one 20-amp and one 50-amp power supply.
4. 
Outlets (receptacles or pressure connectors) shall be housed in an Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., approved weatherproof outlet box.
5. 
A watertight seal shall be provided for underground conduit in floodplain installations and power disconnects shall be located one foot above the base flood elevation.
Q. 
Sanitary facilities.
1. 
Each RV park shall provide the following sanitary facilities as listed below:
a. 
One (1) toilet or stool for the female sex for every twenty (20) sites or fraction thereof (minimum of one (1) is required) for the first one hundred and twenty (120) sites, and one (1) per forty (40) sites thereafter.
b. 
One (1) toilet or stool and one (1) urinal stall for the male sex for every twenty (20) sites or fraction thereof (minimum of one (1) is required) for the first one hundred and twenty (120) sites, and one (1) per forty (40) sites thereafter.
c. 
One (1) washbasin shall be provided within the toilet room for every two (2) toilets or fraction thereof (a minimum of one (1) is required).
d. 
One (1) shower shall be provided for each sex for each twenty (20) sites or fraction thereof (minimum of one (1) is required for each sex) for the first one hundred and twenty (120) sites, and one (1) per forty (40) sites thereafter.
e. 
All toilets and shower facilities shall be placed in properly constructed buildings and located not more than two hundred (200) feet from any recreational vehicle site.
f. 
Buildings shall be well lit at all times, day or night, well ventilated with screened openings, and constructed of moisture-proof material to permit rapid and satisfactory cleaning, scouring and washing.
g. 
The floors shall be of concrete or other impervious material, elevated not less than four (4) inches above grade, and each room shall be provided with floor drains.
h. 
A slop sink or basin with water supply shall be in each restroom (male and female) and at least one (1) in the laundry facility, and shall be constructed in accordance with design, size and materials approved by the building official.
2. 
Toilet and bathing facilities shall be in separate rooms or partitioned apart in any manner as to provide privacy and promote cleanliness. Each toilet provided in a community toilet house shall be partitioned apart from any other toilet in the same room. The floor surface around the commode shall not drain onto the shower floor.
3. 
Toilet floors and walls shall be of impervious material, painted white or a light color, and kept clean at all times. Shower stalls shall be of tile, plaster, cement or some other impervious material and shall be kept clean at all times. If a shower stall is of some impervious material other than tile, cement or plaster, it shall be painted white or some light color and kept clean at all times. The floor of any bathroom, other than the shower stall, shall be of some impervious material, and the walls of the bathroom, other than the shower stall, shall be papered with canvas and wallpaper, or an equivalent washable surface, and kept clean at all times.
R. 
Storage, collection and disposal of refuse and garbage. Each RV park shall be provided with safe and adequate facilities for the collection and removal of waste and garbage. Storage, collection, and handling shall be conducted so as to create no health hazards, rodent harborage, insect breeding areas, or fire hazards. Every site shall be located within two hundred (200) feet of a refuse facility measured along the RV park internal roadway. If trash dumpsters are used, they shall be screened.
S. 
Permanent occupancy prohibited. No RV park or recreational vehicle therein shall be used as a permanent residence for any period of time, except for permanent full-time employees of the RV park. Occupancy or parking of a recreational vehicle within the RV park extending beyond six (6) months in any twelve-month period shall be presumed permanent occupancy. (For example, staying in the park for three (3) months, leaving for one (1) month, and returning for three (3) months is six (6) months of occupancy.) After six (6) months of occupancy, the recreational vehicle must leave the park and cannot return until six (6) months have passed.
T. 
Telephone. A minimum of one (1) public or semipublic telephone shall be provided in an easily accessible location twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week.
U. 
Accessory structures. The individual sites within the RV park are not allowed to have accessory structures as defined herein or in the zoning ordinance. Individual sites may have an awning or temporary, portable canopy to provide shade for site occupants.
V. 
Registration of guests; on-site manager.
1. 
Each person renting a site within an RV park shall provide the following information to the owner, manager, operator or person in charge of the RV park and the owner, manager, operator, or person in charge of the RV park shall maintain a record of all of the following information:
a. 
Name.
b. 
Full address of permanent residence.
c. 
Automobile and recreational vehicle license plate number and the state in which each is registered.
d. 
Driver's license number of the owner.
e. 
The number or letter of the site being rented; and
f. 
Date of arrival and departure.
2. 
The owner, manager, operator, or person in charge of the RV park shall maintain the above information for at least a year and shall allow the city access to the information to determine compliance with this code.
3. 
Each RV park shall have an on-site resident manager.
W. 
Control of insects, rodents and other pests. Grounds, buildings and structures in the RV park shall be maintained free of the accumulation of debris so as to prevent rodent and snake harborage or the breeding of flies, mosquitoes or other pests.
X. 
Fire safety standards; fire hydrants.
1. 
Open fires shall be allowed only in a manner and within a structure approved by the fire chief and in compliance with applicable city regulations.
2. 
The RV park owner or manager shall be responsible for maintaining the entire area of the park free of dry brush, leaves, limbs and weeds.
Y. 
Restricted uses.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.10 Professional and office district "O"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. This use is intended to provide sites for quiet, low-density professional offices where all services shall be performed inside the designated office space or building, with only outside accessory building for storage in enclosed structures allowed. The following uses and substantially similar type uses shall be permitted provided they comply with the other regulatory requirements contained in the code. See the chart of permitted uses in selected districts in Section 3.1.1.H.
1. 
Business and professional offices without retail or wholesale space or warehouses.
2. 
Storage building as an accessory use, provided that the storage building may not be constructed before a main building is constructed or may not exist on a lot without a primary structure and shall be constructed of the same materials as the primary structure.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Employee dining facilities provided they are secondary to the primary business.
C. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of city council.
1. 
Long-term mobile food vendors, subject to Section 3.1.18.
D. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
E. 
Site development regulations.
1. 
Sidewalks and paved driveways are required.
2. 
Conformity to the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district site development regulations for any structure within the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district. See Section 3.1.15.
F. 
Restricted uses.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.11 Business - light commercial district "B-1"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. This district is designed to provide sites for low-density, retail businesses providing goods, services and merchandise completely contained within a building. No open air or outdoor storage is allowed in this district. The following uses and other substantially similar uses shall be permitted provided they comply with other regulatory requirements contained in the code. See the chart of permitted uses in selected districts in Section 3.1.1.H.
1. 
Antique shop.
2. 
Arts and craft supply store.
3. 
Bakery.
4. 
Bank.
5. 
Barber and beauty shop.
6. 
Book and office supply store.
7. 
Carpeting and floor covering.
8. 
Child care, small and intermediate.
9. 
China or glassware shop.
10. 
Delicatessen.
11. 
Department store limited to clothing and household goods.
12. 
Fine arts and craft gallery.
13. 
Florist shop.
14. 
Gift shop.
15. 
Grocery.
16. 
Health food store.
17. 
Home builders.
18. 
Ice cream store.
19. 
Jewelry store.
20. 
Laundry and dry cleaning substation.
21. 
24-hour medical clinic and safety services.
22. 
Optical goods store.
23. 
Pharmacy.
24. 
Photocopying and printing service and supply.
25. 
Studio for art, dance, drama, music, photography, or interior decorating.
26. 
Sporting goods store.
27. 
Toy store.
28. 
Video and CD sales and rental.
29. 
Any permitted uses in the "O" districts.
30. 
Storage building as an accessory use, provided that the storage building may not be constructed before a main building is constructed or may not exist on a lot without a primary structure and shall be constructed of the same materials as the primary structure.
B. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of city council. (See Section 3.1.18.)
1. 
Group home, subject to Section 3.1.1.
2. 
Marina, provided that the marina complies with all LCRA regulations and with Section 3.1.1 herein.
3. 
Uses permitted in the R-1 District.
4. 
Long-term mobile food vendors, subject to Section 3.1.18.
5. 
Vehicle inspection station.
C. 
Conditions and limitations.
1. 
See Section 3.1.1.
2. 
Alcoholic beverage sales, on-premises and off-premises. Where allowed, alcohol sales are subject to Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) standards and Section 3.2.11 of this article.
D. 
Site development regulations.
1. 
Sidewalks and paved driveways shall be required.
E. 
Performance standards — light commercial district. All uses in the B-1 (light commercial) district shall conform in operation, location and construction to the minimum performance standards herein specified. No noise, odorous matter, toxic and noxious matter, glare, smoke, particulate matter and other air contaminants, fire, explosive and hazardous matter, and vibration shall be permitted.
1. 
Noise. See the city's general nuisance regulations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.12 Business - general commercial district "B-2"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. This district is designed to provide sites for more general and less restrictive sale of products and merchandise, by allowing larger facilities, larger parking areas, the outdoor display and sale of merchandise and products that are visible from the public roads as well as allowing accessory buildings. B-2 should be reserved for areas where the anticipated impact of the commercial use is likely to have an adverse effect on residential use of properties located in close proximity to the B-2 use. Any use provided for in district B-1 and the following uses and other substantially similar uses shall be permitted. See the chart of permitted uses in selected districts in Section 3.1.1.H.
1. 
Air-conditioning and heating sales and services, subject to screening requirements set forth in the site development regulations for this district.
2. 
Amusement centers (indoor and outdoor) and commercial swimming pools.
3. 
Athletic field or stadium.
4. 
Auto and marine sales and repair facilities including new and used automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats and other marine motorized vehicles. (Subject to screening requirements. See site development regulations for this district.)
5. 
Automobile, truck, boat and other motorized vehicle machine parts sales facilities.
6. 
Bakeries.
7. 
Reserved.
8. 
Carpentry, painting, plumbing and other facilities for the skilled building trades, subject to the screening requirements set forth in the site development regulations for this district.
9. 
Catering of food and beverages facilities.
10. 
Cemetery, funeral home and mausoleum.
11. 
Child care center, small, intermediate or large.
12. 
Convenience store, food sales or food and beverage sales, including the sale of wine and beer for off-premises for off-store consumption.
13. 
Cultural services and community centers, public and private.
14. 
Child development facilities.
15. 
Commercial hot tubs and swimming pools sales.
16. 
Dancing and music academies.
17. 
Dressmaking, tailoring, and shoe repair facilities.
18. 
Farm implement display and sales facilities.
19. 
Farm or truck gardens, limited to the propagation and cultivation of plants.
20. 
Food sales and food and beverage sales. The sale of wine and beer for off-premises consumption is allowed with a conditional use permit.
21. 
Frozen food lockers and cold storage plants.
22. 
Garage, commercial.
23. 
Garden centers, nurseries and greenhouses, with outdoor service and display.
24. 
Hardware stores.
25. 
Health and athletic clubs.
26. 
Hospital (acute and chronic care) and hospital services, privately operated. Privately operated.
27. 
Hotels, motels, assisted living retirement facilities, boarding houses and bed and breakfast facilities. The sale of beer and wine for on-premises consumption is allowed with a conditional use permit.
28. 
Household appliances, electronics and bicycle repair facilities.
29. 
Institutions of a religious, educational, charitable or philanthropic nature; not including any jail, penal or mental institution.
30. 
Laundry and dry cleaning facilities.
31. 
Lumber and building materials sales and storage, subject to screening requirements set forth in the site development regulations for this district.
32. 
Milk and bread distributing facilities.
33. 
Newspaper and other written, electronic and voice communication facilities.
34. 
Nursing and convalescent homes, hospice, sanitariums and institutions for care of substance dependent persons, privately operated.
35. 
Parking lots, commercial.
36. 
Postal facilities and public utility substations.
37. 
Radio and television broadcasting stations and studios, excluding radio or television broadcasting towers and wireless telecommunications facilities.
38. 
Restaurants, cafes, cafeterias, and other facilities for the retail sale of food products. The sale of wine, beer, and mixed alcoholic beverages are permitted.
39. 
Shopping centers and shopping malls.
40. 
Veterinarian services and veterinary hospitals.
41. 
Wholesale and retail sales and supply businesses, including office warehouse configurations.
42. 
Any permitted uses in the "O" and "B-1" districts.
43. 
Storage building as an accessory use, provided that the storage building may not be constructed before a main building is constructed or may not exist on a lot without a primary structure and shall be constructed of the same materials as the primary structure.
44. 
Bar, nightclub, private club, dance hall and social club, with or without the sale of wine, beer, and mixed alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption, subject to compliance with all TABC standards and permits.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Employee dining facilities, provided they are secondary to the primary business.
C. 
Conditions and limitations.
1. 
See Section 3.1.1.
2. 
Alcoholic beverage sales, on-premises and off-premises. Where allowed, alcohol sales are subject to Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) standards and Section 3.2.11 of this article.
D. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of City Council (subject to Section 3.1.18).
1. 
Boat dock assembly.
2. 
Commercial kennels.
3. 
Circus, carnival, commercial amusement and other temporary recreational events.
4. 
Group home, subject to Section 3.1.18.
5. 
Halfway houses.
6. 
Jail, penal or mental institutions.
7. 
Marina, provided that the marina complies with all LCRA regulations and with Section 3.1.18 herein.
8. 
Large vehicle parking.
9. 
Long-term mobile food vendors, subject to Section 3.1.18.
10. 
Farmer's/artisan markets.
E. 
Signs. See the city's sign regulations.
F. 
Site development regulations.
1. 
Sidewalks and paved driveways are required.
2. 
Screening requirements - Stored product or storage facilities that are visible from any street or right-of-way must be screened with a 6' privacy fence.
G. 
Performance standards — general commercial district. All uses in the B-2 (general commercial) district shall conform in operation, location and construction to the minimum performance standards herein specified. No noise, odorous matter, toxic and noxious matter, glare, smoke, particulate matter and other air contaminants, fire, explosive and hazardous matter, and vibration shall be permitted.
1. 
Noise. See the city's general nuisance regulations.
H. 
Restricted uses.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.13 Light industrial - district "I-1"

A. 
Purpose and permitted uses. This district is designed to provide locations for outlets offering goods and services to a targeted segment of the general public as well as industrial users. The uses included primarily serve other commercial and industrial enterprises. The following uses and other similar uses shall be permitted, provided they comply with the other regulatory requirements contained in the code. See the chart of permitted uses in selected districts in Section 3.1.1.H.
1. 
Bar, nightclub, private club, dance hall, and social club. The sale of wine, beer, and mixed alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption is allowed.
2. 
Manufacture, assembly and packaging of products from previously prepared material such as cloth, plastic, paper, leather, and precious or semi-precious metal or stone.
3. 
Manufacture, assembly and processing of food and beverages, excluding meat packing plants and similar processes that place a significant demand on wastewater or water treatment, but including ice cream, dairy products, ice, candy, general food processing and dehydrating, beverage bottling and distribution, packaging of honey, herbs, spices and peppers.
4. 
Manufacture, assembly and testing of communication equipment, medical instruments and apparatus, optics, photographic equipment and supplies, timing equipment, musical instruments and related equipment, computer components, computers, electronics and precision instruments.
5. 
Research services (general), engineering and development facilities or laboratories.
6. 
Motion picture or video production facilities and sound stages, printing, publishing, and bookbinding.
7. 
Tool and die shops.
8. 
Mini-storage, mini-warehouse (must be security gated) warehouse, storage and distribution center.
9. 
Sexually oriented business.
10. 
Apparel manufacturing, fur goods manufacture, not including tanning or dyeing, fabric cleaning and dyeing plants and laundries or other facilities placing a significant demand on wastewater or water treatment facilities.
11. 
Recycling operations (indoor).
12. 
Greenhouses and wholesale growers.
13. 
Office equipment and supplies manufacturing.
14. 
Retail propane sales.
15. 
Veterinary hospital.
16. 
Blacksmith shops, machine shops, sheet metal fabrication, metal products and welding shops.
17. 
Box, broom, and canvas goods manufacturers.
18. 
Product assembly services (nonhazardous).
19. 
Bus line shops and garages, crating express storage, expressing, baggage, and transfer delivery services.
20. 
Product development services (general).
21. 
Drapery and bedding manufacturers.
22. 
Manufacture of personal cosmetics, drug and pharmaceutical products manufacturing.
23. 
Lumber and building materials sales and storage, contractor's yard.
24. 
Glass products from previously manufactured glass for wholesale distribution, emery cloth and sandpaper manufacture.
25. 
Sign shops.
26. 
Stone, marble, and granite grinding and cutting operations.
27. 
Plastic products manufacture not including the processing of raw materials, and candle manufacture.
28. 
Product development services (non-hazard).
29. 
Sporting and athletic equipment manufacture.
30. 
Brick, tile, pottery or terra-cotta manufacture other than the manufacture of handcraft or concrete products.
31. 
Automobile and marine repair (major and minor).
32. 
Boat, boat trailer and RV storage facilities.
33. 
Farm and truck gardens, including the raising of chickens or the making of dairy products such as cheese.
34. 
Fish and meat smoking and curing.
35. 
Gas and petroleum storage, but not within 100 feet of a property line.
36. 
Hatchery for fish, chickens, or other poultry, including butchering of the same.
37. 
Materials recovery facility.
38. 
Soap manufacture.
39. 
Recycling operation (outdoor), automobile salvage, and wrecking yards.
40. 
Solid waste truck garage and storage including accessory trash containers.
B. 
Additional permitted uses.
1. 
Employee dining facilities.
C. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
1. 
Alcoholic beverage sales, on-premises and off-premises. Where allowed, alcohol sales are subject to Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) standards and Section 3.2.11 of this article.
D. 
Conditional uses permitted upon authorization of city council (subject to Section 3.1.18).
1. 
Circus, carnival, commercial amusement and other temporary recreational events.
2. 
Long-term mobile food vendors, subject to Section 3.1.18.
E. 
Signs. See the city's sign regulations.
F. 
Site development regulations.
1. 
Sidewalks and paved driveways are required.
G. 
Performance standards - light industrial districts. All uses in the I-1 (light industrial) district shall conform in operation, location and construction to the minimum performance standards herein specified. No noise, odorous matter, toxic and noxious matter, glare, smoke, particulate matter and other air contaminants, fire, explosive and hazardous matter, and vibration shall be permitted.
1. 
Noise. Noise shall be contained to sounds that do not cause a nuisance as set out in the city's general nuisance regulations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.14 Planned unit development district ("PUD")

A. 
Purpose. The purpose and intent of the planned unit development district is to provide a flexible, alternative procedure to encourage imaginative and innovative designs for the unified development as opposed to traditional block type subdivisions, (ii) to allow development which is harmonious with nearby areas; (iii) to enhance and preserve areas which are unique or have outstanding scenic, environmental, cultural or historic significance; (iv) to provide an alternative for more efficient use and development of property in the city consistent with this article and accepted urban planning, with overall regulations as set forth below and in accordance with the city's comprehensive plan and its supporting planning documents. All PUD Districts require approval of a Concept Plan at the time that PUD zoning is considered for approval.
B. 
Objectives. The PUD rules are designed: 1) to accommodate cluster type residential of land, resulting in smaller utility networks, safer streets, more open space, and lower construction and maintenance costs; 2) to encourage harmonious and coordinated development, considering natural features, community facilities, circulation patterns and surrounding properties and neighborhoods; 3) to facilitate the analysis of the effect of development upon the tax base, the local economy, population, public facilities and the environment; 4) to provide and result in an enhanced residential and/or work environment for those persons living and/or working within the district; and 5) to require the application of professional planning and design techniques to achieve overall coordinated mixed-use developments and avoid the negative effects of piecemeal, segregated, or unplanned development. Toward these ends, rezoning of land and development under this district will be permitted only in accordance with the intent and purpose of the city's comprehensive plan and this article, and to that end the PUD Concept Plan must be prepared and approved in accordance with the provisions of this article.
C. 
Mixed use development. The PUD district may include and allow for compatible mixed uses such as compatible residential, commercial, office, and/or industrial, within a single project within the boundaries of an approved Concept Plan area, in order to provide the flexibility required for a well-designed and innovative development that will conserve, develop, protect and utilize to their best use the natural resources of the area in a manner that ensures the safe, orderly and healthy development and expansion of the city. In order to promote such development, the PUD may be comprised of a combination of all the other zoning districts provided for in this article. The outer boundary of each such PUD zoning district shall be shown on a map. Said map will include a descriptive legend, the specific boundaries of the area proposed for use authorized for in any other zoning district, and percentage of the total area of such PUD which will comprise each such separate use, and all notations, references, and other information shown thereon, shall be adopted by ordinance.
D. 
Flexible planning. When considering a PUD, the unique nature of each proposal for a PUD may require, under proper circumstances, the departure from the strict enforcement of certain present codes and ordinances, e.g., without limitation, the width and surfacing of streets and highways, lot size, parking standards, setbacks, alleyways for public utilities, signage requirements, curbs, gutters, sidewalks and streetlights, public parks and playgrounds, drainage, school sites, storm drainage, water supply and distribution, sanitary sewers, sewage collection and treatment, single-use districts, etc. Final approval of a PUD by the City Council shall constitute authority and approval for such flexible planning to the extent that the PUD as approved, departs from existing codes and ordinances. The flexibility permitted for a PUD does not imply that any standard or requirement will be varied or decreased. In particular, development standards may be more stringent than the requirements applicable to other zoning districts and any regulation that is varied or decreased within the PUD district should be accompanied by a development standard that is more restrictive to provide mitigation to adjoining land uses that may be affected by the decrease in standards.
E. 
Rules applicable. The City Council, after public hearing and proper notice to all parties affected and after recommendation from the commission, may attach a planned unit development district designation to any tract of land equal to or greater than five (5) acres. Under the planned unit development designation the following rules apply:
1. 
The approval of any proposed PUD or combination of uses proposed therein shall be subject to the discretion of the City Council, and no such approval will be inferred or implied.
2. 
Permitted uses are those listed under the applicable zoning district(s) for the base zoning to be applied to the PUD (for example, the permitted uses in a PUD proposed to be developed as a retail, commercial and office development are the respective uses listed for the commercial and office districts). In addition, a planned unit development district may be established where the principal purpose is to serve as a transitional district, or as an extension of an existing district whereby the provision of off-street parking, screening walls, fences, open space and/or planting would create a protective transition between a lesser and more restrictive district. In approving a planned unit development, additional uses may be permitted, and specific permitted uses may be prohibited from the base district.
3. 
Conditional uses are those uses listed as conditional uses under the applicable zoning districts. Those uses require the same conditional use permit required under other districts and is in addition to the grant of approval for the PUD. A marina may be permitted as a conditional use in a PUD upon authorization by the City Council and compliance with all LCRA regulations and Section 3.1.18 of this article.
4. 
Standards required by the base zoning apply in a planned unit development except that the following regulations and standards may be varied in the adoption of the planned unit development; provided that the Concept Plan is consistent with sound urban planning and good engineering practices:
a. 
Front, side and rear setbacks.
b. 
Maximum height.
c. 
Maximum lot coverage.
d. 
Floor area ratio.
e. 
Off-street parking requirements. See off-street parking and loading standards for each designated use. See Section 3.1.1.
f. 
Special district requirements pertaining to the base zoning.
g. 
Number of dwelling units per acre of land as calculated above the current 100-year flood elevation as defined by FEMA.
h. 
Accessory building regulations.
i. 
Sign regulations.
5. 
In approving a planned unit development, no standards may be modified unless such modification is expressly permitted by this article, and in no case may standards be modified when such modifications are prohibited by this article.
6. 
In approving a planned unit development, the City Council may require additional standards deemed necessary to create a reasonable transition to, and protection of, adjacent property and public areas, including but not limited to, light and air, orientation, type and manner of construction, setbacks, lighting, landscaping, management associations, open space, and screening.
7. 
The commission and City Council, in approving modifications to standards and regulations, shall be guided by the purpose intended by the base zoning and general intent of this article.
8. 
Any application requesting PUD zoning shall include a list of the portions of the Code by section number that the project will not achieve and the portions of the Code that the project will exceed.
F. 
Concept plan. A Concept Plan, prepared in accordance to the requirements set out in Section 3.3.3, for the entire Project intended for development within the property to be zoned as a planned unit development district shall be considered by the commission prior to any recommendation to, or consideration by, the City Council of the planned unit development district ordinance.
1. 
Approval of the Concept Plan will determine the location and mix of proposed uses, proposed points of ingress and egress, parking spaces, sensitive environmental areas, building location, building size, footprint and height, lot coverage, yards and open spaces, landscaping, trails, no cut zones or conservation areas, screening walls or fences, topography, and other development and protective requirements, considered necessary to create a reasonable transition to, and protection of, the adjacent property.
2. 
The commission and/or City Council may approve, conditionally approve, request modifications, or deny approval of the Concept Plan with respect to:
a. 
The plan's compliance with all provisions of this article and other ordinances of the city.
b. 
The environmental impact of the development relating to the preservation of existing natural resources on the site and the impact on the natural resources of the surrounding properties and neighborhood.
c. 
The relationship of the development to adjacent uses in terms of harmonious use and design, setbacks, maintenance of property values, and negative impacts and the extent to which a decrease in requirements is off-set by mitigation of same.
d. 
The provision of a safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation system that includes multiple points of ingress to and egress from the PUD.
e. 
The design and location of off-street parking and loading facilities to ensure that all such spaces are usable and are safely and conveniently arranged.
f. 
The sufficient width and suitable grade and location of streets designed to accommodate prospective traffic and to provide access for firefighting and emergency equipment to buildings.
g. 
The coordination of streets so as to compose a convenient system consistent with the comprehensive plan of the city.
h. 
The use of landscaping and screening:
(1) 
To provide adequate buffers to shield lights, noise, movement or activities from adjacent properties when necessary; and
(2) 
To complement the design and location of buildings and be integrated into the overall site design.
(3) 
The location, size and configuration of open space areas to ensure that such areas are suitable for intended recreation and conservation uses.
i. 
The adequacy of water, drainage, storm water detention, wastewater facilities, garbage disposal and other utilities necessary for essential services to residents and occupants.
G. 
Site plan. Following approval of the PUD zoning and prior to the commencement of site construction or development, the property shall obtain approval of a Site Plan in accordance with Section 3.3.4. If the property will be required to obtain plat approval, the Site Plan can be approved in conjunction with approval of the Plat.
H. 
Amendments. Consideration of amendments to a planned unit development will take into consideration the effect of the proposed development on the remainder of the property, adjacent properties and the neighboring communities. Major Amendments, or changes of use, will require amendment to the Concept Plan and shall be processed and considered for approval as a zoning ordinance amendment including public hearings. Any amendments to a PUD district that includes amendments to development standards of the PUD, will be processed as zoning ordinance amendment, unless such changes are considered a Minor Amendment or are approved in conjunction with a Plat or Site Plan approval. Amendments to a Site Plan which do not trigger a rezoning process automatically amends any applicable portions of the Concept Plan.
I. 
Expiration. If development equal to at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the cost of installing streets, utilities and drainage in the PUD, or, if the PUD is approved to be developed in sections or phases, if development equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the cost of installing streets, utilities and drainage in the first section or phase of the PUD has not occurred, on a planned unit development tract or lot within five (5) years after the date of approval, such approval shall expire; and may only be renewed after application is made therefore, notice is given and public hearings are held by the commission and City Council to evaluate the appropriateness of the previously authorized planned development approval. Any such application for renewal or extension shall be considered in the same manner, and under the same rules, regulations and ordinances then in effect, as a new application for zoning. In the event that PUD zoning expires the zoning of the property shall immediately return to the zoning in place prior to the approval of the PUD zoning.
J. 
Ordinance amendment. Every planned unit development district approved under the provisions of this article is considered an amendment of this article as to the property involved, and to the comprehensive plan. All planned unit development districts will be referenced on the zoning district map, and a list of such planned unit development districts shall be maintained as an appendix to this article.
K. 
Development standards and certificate of occupancy. All planned unit development district conditions and special regulations that differ from the Code of Ordinances shall be encompassed within an exhibit attached to the zoning ordinance creating the PUD and labeled Development Standards. All of the Code requirements, except as amended by the Development Standards, must be complied with in the PUD, or in the applicable separate section or phase, before a certificate of occupancy is issued for the use of land or any structure thereon which is part of a planned unit development district, or, if applicable, the separate section or phase being developed.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.15 FM-corridor overlay district (FM-1)

A. 
Purpose.
1. 
The City Council establishes the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district to provide for orderly development and to maximize the access to the city through a major traffic artery in a rural area.
2. 
The City Council establishes the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district to create an attractive, higher intensity use corridor composed primarily of office, retail, and commercial uses along the existing traffic artery, FM 1431, within the city.
3. 
The FM 1431 Corridor overlay district development is intended to be comprised of high-quality development projects and structures that create an environment to enhance the public image of the community, attract and maintain viable land uses, encourage long-term economic investment, and provide attractive gateways into the city.
4. 
The FM 1431 Corridor overlay district is intended to regulate the use of land to support the rural and recreational quality of life of the Texas Hill Country by promoting uses typical of a small Hill Country community.
B. 
Permitted uses. The uses permitted in the underlying zoning district shall be permitted in the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district.
C. 
Applicability. The site development regulations of this section shall apply to the construction or renovation of any building or structure located on property within the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district, except for property zoned to the R-R, R-1 or R-2 districts. Nonconforming structures located within the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district may be continued as long as otherwise lawful, subject to the Section 3.1.19.
D. 
Corridor designation. The FM 1431 Corridor overlay district shall include all property within 500 feet from the centerline of FM 1431 within the Jonestown city limits as they existed on April 28, 2005. Where a portion of tract or parcel is within 500 feet of the centerline of FM 1431, the entire tract or parcel, within the city limits, shall be zoned to the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district.
E. 
Conditions and limitations. See Section 3.1.1.
F. 
Development standards.
1. 
Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
a. 
Masonry construction. Shall include all construction of stone material, brick material, or stucco, which is composed of solid, cavity, faced, or veneered-wall construction. The standards for masonry construction types are listed below:
(1) 
Stone material. Masonry construction using stone material which may consist of granite, marble, limestone, slate, river rock, other hard and durable stone, and manufactured stone which meets the latest version of ASTM standard C1670, Standard Specification of Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer Units. Cut stone and dimensioned stone techniques are acceptable.
(2) 
Brick material. Brick material used for masonry construction shall be hard fired (kiln fired) clay or slate material which meets the latest version of ASTM standard C216, Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Unit Made of Clay or Shale), and shall be severe weather (SW) grade, and type FBA or FBS or better.
(3) 
Glass and metal. Means glass walls that include glass curtain walls or glass block construction. Glass curtain wall shall be defined as an exterior wall which carries no structural loads, and which may consist of the combination of metal, glass, or other surfacing material supported in a metal framework.
(4) 
It is recommended and encouraged that the exterior color of all nonresidential structures be in keeping with the "Hill Country look" of the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district, which are matched to the following designated color palette, Benjamin Moore Williamsburg Heritage Collection, provided, however that no registered trademark shall be affected or restricted thereby.
2. 
Elevated water storage tanks and pump stations. All water storage facilities which serve the public shall be designed and painted to complement natural surroundings. All public water storage facilities shall be placed, to the extent possible, so as to have minimal negative impact on surrounding areas. The City Council shall be authorized to approve alternate color selections, if such color(s) are more compatible with surrounding areas.
3. 
Temporary construction buildings. Temporary buildings and temporary building material storage areas to be used for construction purposes may be permitted for a specific period of time in accordance with a permit issued by the building official and subject to periodic renewal by the building official for cause shown. Upon completion or abandonment of construction or expiration of permit, such field offices or buildings and material storage areas shall be removed at the satisfaction of the building official.
4. 
Rooftop mechanical equipment. All rooftop mechanical equipment shall be shielded from public view.
5. 
Landscaping and sidewalk requirements.
a. 
The owner or tenant shall provide landscaping on the premises of any property within the FM 1431 Corridor overlay district in accordance with all other landscaping requirements of the city's Code of Ordinances, including, without limitation landscape materials shall be comprised of native vegetation, including nursery-propagated native species, which require minimum maintenance and irrigation.
b. 
Before the certificate of occupancy is issued, the owner or tenant shall provide pedestrian walkways within the front yard setback that connect to adjacent property lines, even if the adjacent properties are not yet developed. These walkways shall be constructed with pavers, asphalt, or concrete with an exposed aggregate or broom finish and shall be calculated as part of the impervious cover maximum limits for development.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.16 Short-term rental overlay district (STR-1)

A. 
Purpose.
1. 
The City Council establishes the short-term rental overlay district ("STR overlay district) to provide for orderly development and to maximize protection of the integrity of residential neighborhoods within the city.
2. 
The STR overlay district is intended to identify and limit those areas within the city in which conditional use permits may be issued for short-term rental uses.
B. 
Permitted uses other than short-term rentals. The uses permitted in the underlying zoning district shall be permitted in the STR overlay district.
C. 
Corridor designation. The STR overlay district shall include all property located within the areas depicted on the City Zoning Map Section 2.1.2.
D. 
Conditions and limitations. Short-term rental use shall be allowed by right in the STR overlay district so long as such use is registered and licensed pursuant to Article 4.09, short-term rentals, as that article currently exists or may hereafter be amended.
E. 
Corridor regulations. For any rental of a residence for less than thirty (30) days, a property owner who desires to rent his/her residential property, whether leased directly or subleased through another party, shall comply with the following criteria and conditions:
1. 
Recreational vehicles and trailers may not be utilized as short-term rental properties.
2. 
Functions such as weddings, parties or other type gatherings at the short-term rental shall be prohibited.
3. 
The minimum rental period for a short-term rental shall be two (2) consecutive nights.
4. 
No more than fifteen (15) people can be at the residence at any given time.
5. 
Occupancy of short-term rentals shall be based on the number of bedrooms in the residence, i.e., 1 bedroom = 4 persons; 2 bedrooms = 6 persons; 3 bedrooms = 8 persons; 4 bedrooms = 10 persons. Overnight occupancy of a short-term rental shall be limited to a maximum of ten (10) persons.
6. 
No noise before 9:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. which can be heard at the residence closest to the short-term rental is allowed.
7. 
No live music before 1:00 p.m. or after 10:00 p.m.
8. 
No firepits shall be allowed.
9. 
The property owner must comply with and pay any amounts required by state hotel occupancy tax laws and any ordinance of the city requiring the payment of hotel occupancy tax. A short-term rental license under Article 4.09 shall not be renewed if the property owner fails to comply with the state hotel occupancy tax laws or city ordinance. Enforcement of fines up to two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) per occurrence if violations are found, operating without a license and/or non-payment of hotel occupancy taxes.
10. 
Any complaints related to the operation of a short-term rental, including but not limited to complaints concerning noise, garbage, parking and disorderly conduct by guests, shall be reported to the city community development department and reviewed at the time of the short-term rental licensing application.
11. 
No permit shall be issued for residential property subject to deed restrictions or rules promulgated by a home or property owners' association prohibiting short-term rental use. For properties subject to home or property owner association deed restrictions, or similar regulations that do not prohibit short-term rental use, short-term rental tenants shall comply with other applicable home or property owner association regulations.
12. 
Subdivisions considered for approval after December 15, 2023, and located within the Short-Term Rental Overlay District shall meet the parking requirements of the underlying zoning plus two (2) additional parking spaces per lot. Such additional parking spaces will be created as community parking within the street right-of-way and shall be clustered in small groups to facilitate short-term rentals. Street right-of-way shall be expanded so that the area available within the right-of-way for vehicle ingress and egress is not diminished by the addition of such community, parking areas.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.1.17 Temporary district (T)

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the temporary zoning district is to temporarily, but automatically, zone property upon annexation of the property until permanent zoning of the property can be accomplished. Any use of the property in existence at the time of annexation of the property may be continued in accordance with the regulations associated with legal nonconforming uses as set out in Section 3.1.19. No use existing within the Temporary Zoning District at the time of annexation may be expanded, unless and until permanent zoning of the property is obtained. Permanent zoning of the property shall occur according to Section 2.1.3.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.18 Conditional uses

A. 
Generally. The City Council may by ordinance, after following the same public notice, public hearing and procedures of a re-zoning application and upon approval by four (4) affirmative votes after receiving the recommendation of the commission, grant a conditional use permit in compliance with this section for the conditional uses listed in Subsection K below, or to allow conditional uses set out in the land use zoning chart, or to allow conditional uses as authorized elsewhere in the code of ordinances. The City Council may impose appropriate conditions and safeguards, including a specified period of time for the permit, to protect the comprehensive plan and to conserve and protect property and property values in the neighborhood.
B. 
Initiation of application. An application for a Conditional Use Permit may be filed by the property owner(s), or a person having a contractual interest in the subject property with consent of the property owner(s).
C. 
Application requirements. The Director shall ensure that a completed application has been submitted by the applicant pursuant to Section 7.1.1, General Application Procedures, and includes the information and materials necessary for City Council to render an informed decision.
D. 
Procedures. All applications for a Conditional Use Permit shall follow the procedure set out in this Section.
1. 
Staff review. For each Conditional Use Permit request, the Director shall review the application considering the approval criteria established in Subsection E, Review Criteria, below, and may refer the application to other departments as deemed necessary. The Director shall prepare a findings report, which shall be presented to the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council at the same public meeting as the public hearing and may also provide a recommendation.
2. 
Planning and zoning commission review.
a. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall hold a public hearing, pursuant to the requirements set out in Section 7.2.1 Public Hearings, and Section 7.2.2, Public Notice, on an application for a Conditional Use Permit prior to making its recommendation to City Council.
b. 
Following a public hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall make a final recommendation to the City Council by an affirmative vote of a majority of the body to:
(1) 
Approve the Conditional Use Permit;
(2) 
Approve with conditions, pursuant to Subsection F, Conditions of Approval, below; or
(3) 
Deny the Conditional Use Permit.
c. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission may table its recommendation to continue a public hearing; to obtain additional information; or for further consideration. Such postponement of the final recommendation of a Conditional Use Permit by the Planning and Zoning Commission may not exceed 40 days following the closing of a public hearing on the Conditional Use Permit.
d. 
Failure of the Planning and Zoning Commission to make a recommendation to the City Council shall be considered a recommendation for denial.
3. 
City council review.
a. 
The City Council shall hold a public hearing, pursuant to the requirements set out in Division 7.2 Public Hearings, and Section 7.2.2, Public Notice, on any Conditional Use Permit prior to making its decision.
b. 
The City Council may refer the application back to Planning and Zoning Commission for further consideration; continue a public hearing; or table the action. A continuance, or postponement, of the final decision of a Conditional Use Permit may not exceed 90 days.
c. 
Following a public hearing, the City Council shall take final action by an affirmative vote of a majority of the body, to:
(1) 
Approve the Conditional Use Permit;
(2) 
Approve with conditions; or
(3) 
Deny the Conditional Use Permit.
E. 
Review criteria. In the review and consideration of a Conditional Use Permit, the Director, Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council shall consider the following criteria:
1. 
Compliance with zoning district regulations. The conditional use shall comply with the purpose and intent and all applicable regulations of the zoning district in which it is located.
2. 
Compliance with applicable criteria of the conditional use. The conditional use shall comply with any applicable criteria as established in this Code of Ordinances.
3. 
Impact on public. The conditional use shall not endanger, be detrimental, or otherwise adversely affect the health, safety, and welfare of the public.
4. 
Operation of existing or permitted uses. The conditional use shall not impair the operation of existing or permitted uses on the subject property or on abutting properties or be injurious to property or improvements in the immediate area.
5. 
Compatibility with nearby uses. The conditional use shall be compatible with nearby uses in the immediate area with respect to building height, bulk and scale, setbacks, open spaces, landscaping, site development, and access and circulation features.
6. 
Provision of public infrastructure. The conditional use shall ensure adequate provision of streets, water, wastewater, and other public infrastructure and utilities.
7. 
Consideration of site development. The site development of a conditional use shall effectively mitigate impacts of the conditional use on the surrounding area and abutting properties. This includes consideration of, but not limited to, drainage, landscaping, buffering and screening, traffic control, pedestrian and vehicle access and circulation, parking, loading areas, lighting, and any other impacts the use may have on the surrounding area.
F. 
Conditions of approval. Upon consideration of the review criteria, the Director and Planning and Zoning Commission may recommend, and the City Council may establish, conditions of approval, which may exceed the Applicable Criteria, and as deemed necessary to ensure compatibility with surrounding uses and to preserve the public health, safety and welfare, and to promote compliance with the review criteria set out in Subsection E, Review Criteria, above.
G. 
Effect of approval.
1. 
Affirmative approval of a Conditional Use Permit by the City Council, following the procedures set out in this Section, shall be in effect in the manner provided herein or as otherwise required by state law.
2. 
A Conditional Use Permit granted pursuant to these provisions that has not expired, shall run with the land and shall continue to be valid upon a change of ownership of the site or structure which was the subject of the Conditional Use Permit application.
H. 
Modifications to approved conditional use permits. Once a Conditional Use Permit is approved, the project shall be built and operate in the manner specified as part of the Conditional Use Permit approval. Any modification shall require the submittal of a revised application for approval.
I. 
Expiration of conditional use permit.
1. 
Expiration. An approved Conditional Use Permit shall expire if construction has not commenced or a Site Development Plan, building permit, or Certificate of Occupancy, as required, is not issued and construction begun within two (2) years of the approval of the Conditional Use Permit or submittal date of the most recently dated application for permit or approval.
2. 
Extension. A Conditional Use Permit subject to expire may be extended by the Director for a period not to exceed one year, provided that the extension is requested prior to the expiration date.
3. 
Discontinuance. A Conditional Use Permit shall expire one year following the discontinuation of the use for which the permit was approved and issued. Any legally established pre-existing conditional use that is not being used at the effective date of these regulations shall expire one (1) year following the effective date of these regulations, if at the expiration date the conditional use remains inactive.
J. 
Revocation of approved conditional use permit. The City Council may revoke approval of a Conditional Use Permit if it is determined that:
1. 
The applicant misrepresented any material fact on the application or supporting materials;
2. 
The conditional use fails or ceases to comply with the applicable standards, criteria, or conditions for issuance of the permit;
3. 
The operation of the conditional use violates any statute, law, or regulation; or
4. 
The operation of the conditional use constitutes a real or potential threat to health, safety, or welfare to the public.
K. 
Authorized conditional uses. The following listed conditional uses and those indicated in a specific zoning district as a permitted use with a conditional use permit, and none other, may be authorized subject to the terms of this section and compliance with all conditional terms, regulations and requirements established by the City Council.
1. 
Airport, landing field, landing strip or heliport for aircraft; municipal service facilities and buildings.
2. 
Circus, carnival, commercial amusement, and other temporary recreational events:
a. 
May not be located within 300 feet of any residential district;
b. 
Shall have all temporary wiring installed in accordance with article 525 of the National Electrical Code, as amended.
3. 
Junkyards and salvage yards.
4. 
Group Home.
5. 
Radio or television broadcasting tower or station, excluding wireless telecommunications facilities.
6. 
Halfway house.
7. 
Reserved.
8. 
Bed and breakfast facilities. A person who desires to operate a bed and breakfast facility in a single-family residence shall comply with the following conditional criteria and conditions:
a. 
The number of double occupancy bedrooms in a bed and breakfast in a single-family residential structure shall not exceed one double occupancy room per 700 square feet of building area as rounded off to the nearest 1,000 square feet of the principal residential structure. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the maximum number of double occupancy rooms shall not exceed four.
b. 
All bedrooms shall be located within the principal residential structure.
c. 
Any bedroom shall not be rented to any particular guest for more than 30 consecutive days.
d. 
Meal service is prohibited in connection with the bed and breakfast residential use, other than breakfast service to overnight guests.
e. 
No signs are permitted on the property other than the street number for the residential structure.
f. 
A bed and breakfast residential use requires an annual city hotel, motel, rooming house license.
g. 
The bed and breakfast operator or its designee shall permanently reside on the premises to participate in the bed and breakfast residential use.
h. 
The owner of the residence must maintain a current register of all guests.
i. 
Neither the interior nor the exterior of the residence shall be structurally altered so as to change the existing residential character of the building without City approval.
j. 
If no complaints have been lodged against the property or the property owner during the preceding 12 months, the city staff may approve a renewal conditional use permit for an additional 12-month period.
k. 
If any complaints have been lodged against the property or the property owner during the preceding 12 months, the application for renewal will be referred to the planning and zoning commission for processing as a new application for a conditional use permit.
l. 
The property owner must comply with state hotel occupancy tax laws and any ordinance of the City of Jonestown requiring the payment of hotel occupancy tax. A conditional use permit under this section will not be renewed if the property owner fails to comply with the state hotel occupancy tax laws or city ordinance.
9. 
Marina. Where permitted in a district, the following special criteria shall apply to new marinas and for existing marinas which are being expanded or permanently reconfigured.
a. 
Marina construction standards will be governed by the city's building codes and regulations, Division 3.4 of this code, as amended, and applicable LCRA construction standards. Construction may not begin until a permit is secured from the LCRA. The LCRA permit and any supporting documents shall be submitted to the city building official for review before construction may begin. Inspections, both during construction and after, shall be carried out by the LCRA and the city building official, as applicable.
b. 
Minimum marina construction standards.
(1) 
The roof shall be constructed of not less than 26 gauge steel, with baked-on enamel finish.
(2) 
All marinas shall have sewage pump-out stations that are constructed and maintained in compliance with all local, state and federal laws.
c. 
A site plan meeting the intent and requirements of this section, and all other ordinances of the city, must be approved by the planning and zoning commission and the City Council.
d. 
A conditional use permit shall be required for new marinas, and for existing marinas which are being expanded or permanently reconfigured. The permit will automatically terminate if construction of the new marina, or the expansion or reconfiguration, is not substantially complete within two years after the permit is issued.
(1) 
All representations made in an application for a conditional use permit, or in any application for construction, shall become conditions upon which the conditional use permit is issued, and the City Council may terminate the conditional use permit if the representations are false, are violated, or are not implemented.
(2) 
The number of slips, the height and size, the location, and the commercial/retail services permitted, shall be established in the conditional use permit.
(3) 
The maximum length of a slip at a marina is limited to 40 feet, the width is limited to 16 feet, and the maximum boat length to be moored at the marina is 38 feet. No boat may be moored outside of a slip.
(4) 
No lifts shall be located at a marina other than lifts located in the individual slips to lift the boat out of the water. All watercraft maintenance, repair, sanding, painting and other types of finishing or refinishing work shall be performed in such a manner and at locations that will prevent materials, fuel, oil, sewage, paint, or other pollutants from entering the waters of Lake Travis by being carried by the wind or through runoff. No maintenance activities shall be conducted directly over the water of the lake.
(5) 
The land under the marina shall be leased for a term of not less than 15 years or owned by the applicant applying for the permit.
(6) 
No part of the marina including any anchor or breakwater, shall be closer than 50 feet to any boundary or property line of the lot, tract or parcel of land on which the marina is located; provided that the setback line from the end lot line that is located on shore shall be established in the permit; and provided further that anchors that will be covered by not less than 6 feet of water during low water periods may be located within 10 feet of a property line.
e. 
Lighting requirements.
(1) 
All lighting for all facilities located at the marina shall be muted, shielded and directed downward. All lighting shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the approved lighting plan.
(2) 
Exterior lights shall not be permitted to shine directly onto any public or private road (except straight down on to the road) or neighboring property, or where the illumination interferes with the rural, residential character of the city. The lighting plan shall be amended and the lighting plan shall be adjusted and maintained from time to time to correct any violation of this section.
(3) 
Lighting other than that necessary for safety as defined by LCRA and security shall be turned off at 11:00 p.m.
(4) 
The conditional use permit application shall include a lighting plan for the marina which will specify the location of the sources of lights, the maximum height of the light fixtures and the amount of light permissible at the various locations.
f. 
Noise requirements. The marina shall adopt regulations to insure that the motors on all boats moored at the marina exhaust under the water.
(1) 
No exterior paging system can be used at the marina, except for emergency notification purposes. No amplified music can be used at the marina by the marina owner or the marina owner's agent unless a waiver has been granted for a special event, on a case-by-case basis, by the City Council.
(2) 
The marina shall be constructed and maintained in a manner that the structures constituting the marina do not, during high wind, cause noise that will disturb persons occupying adjoining land.
g. 
Location limitations. A marina shall not be located:
(1) 
Within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
(a) 
Another marina.
(b) 
The intake point for a public water system.
(2) 
Within any cove, hollow or inlet; or
(3) 
At any point at which there will be less than a 500-foot-wide segment of water area at 650 feet mean sea level elevation between the rear (water side) of the proposed marina and the opposite shoreline of the lake. Distances and elevations will be determined by a survey made by a registered professional land surveyor.
(4) 
A marina may not be located in the R-3 zoning district except in conjunction with a multiple-family housing development constructed before or at the same time as the marina is constructed, and such marina shall be of a size that is reasonably in proportion to the number of units in the multiple-family housing development. The use of slips in such marina shall be restricted to residents of the multiple-family project.
h. 
No-wake zones are generally not allowed but may be approved by the City Council. A permit from LCRA is required.
i. 
Abandoned or discontinued business.
(1) 
The owner(s), of any marina that is abandoned as a business operation shall, at their own expense, be required to remove all improvements and anchorage associated with the marina, on the land and on and under the water, and restore the area to its original condition, within three (3) months after the operation is abandoned or business ceases.
(2) 
Should the owner(s) fail to remove the marina, or any part thereof, or to restore the property to its original condition, the city may, any time after ninety (90) days, or more, declare the marina abandoned and after giving notice to the owner(s) to dismantle and remove all improvements and anchorage, and restore the area to its original condition, may itself dismantle and remove all improvements and restore the area to its original condition and shall collect from the owner(s) the city's cost of the removal and restoration, plus interest and any costs incurred in connection with removing the improvements and anchorage, and restoring the property.
(3) 
The owner(s) will be responsible for the city's attorney fees and costs, in the event the costs are referred to an attorney for collection. Further, the owner(s) contract and agree that by locating a marina on any land or water within the city, that the city may file a lien in the amount of the funds expended, and costs incurred, by the city to clear and restore the property, and to collect such amounts from the owner(s) against the land on which the marina was located.
10. 
Uses permitted in the R-1 district may be allowed in the O, B-1 and B-2 districts by conditional use permit, provided that the building or structure complies with the 1431 Corridor overlay district site development regulations, if applicable, and the conditions and limitations and the site development regulations for the zoning district in which the building or structure is located.
11. 
Communications facility (CF).
a. 
Purpose. The City Council hereby declares that the purposes of this subsection are to:
(1) 
Protect and provide for the public health, safety and general welfare of the city and its citizens;
(2) 
Establish regulations and standards for the siting of CFs and antennas that do not unreasonably discriminate among providers of equivalent services and to ensure equitable treatment of providers of such services;
(3) 
Encourage the users of existing structures, support structures and antennas to collocate where possible as an alternative to new CF construction and to locate all facilities, to the extent possible, in areas where adverse impact on the community is minimal;
(4) 
Encourage the joint use of CFs;
(5) 
Encourage stealth design and construction of facilities, where feasible, which minimize adverse visual impacts;
(6) 
Ensure compliance of all CFs with current federal, state, and local regulations; and
(7) 
Enhance the ability of providers of telecommunications services to provide such services within the city safely, effectively and efficiently.
b. 
Definitions. See Article 9.
c. 
Applicability; conditional use permit required.
(1) 
This subsection applies to all communication facilities including but not limited to telecommunication towers, support structures and antennas installed, built or modified (generally called "CF") supporting one or more antennas for the reception or transmission of wireless radio, television, microwave, or telephone communication or other communication by electromagnetic waves within the corporate limits of the city.
(2) 
No property within the corporate limits of the city may be used for the siting and construction of a CF thereon unless the owner or authorized agent of the owner of said property shall have first obtained a CF conditional use permit. The CF conditional use permit shall be in addition to other permits otherwise required by the city's codes.
d. 
Procedure for obtaining permit.
(1) 
In addition to any other materials required for a standard permit under this section or any other ordinance of the city, all applicants for permits to construct a CF or antenna shall submit the following:
(a) 
Visual impact demonstrations using photo simulations of the proposed facility as it would be seen from at least five points of public view including residential areas, public rights-of-way, and public parks and other sites as deemed appropriate by the planning and zoning commission and approved by the City Council;
(b) 
The general capacity of the proposed CF in terms of the number and type of antennas it is designed to accommodate;
(c) 
The applicant's current overall system plan for the city documenting telecommunications facilities presently constructed or approved and future expansion plans, including a map that indicates the proposed provider's current coverage for the city and the area that the requested site would cover;
(d) 
A copy of the lease or letter of authorization from the property owner evidencing applicant's authority to pursue the permit application.
(e) 
A statement outlining the rationales for the particular location, design and height of the proposed CF, including documentation of all the existing sites or structures considered as alternatives to the proposed location and the reasons why those alternatives were either unavailable or not feasible; an application may not be approved unless applicant can document that the proposed CF cannot be accommodated on an existing or approved tower located within the corporate limits of the city due to:
i. 
The planned CF would exceed the structural capacity of existing and/or approved towers, considering existing and planned use of those tower(s) and the existing tower(s) cannot be reinforced to accommodate the planned CF at a reasonable costs;
ii. 
The planned CF would cause radio frequency interference with other existing or planned equipment for these existing tower(s) and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable costs;
iii. 
The existing or approved CF do not have space on which the planned CF can be placed so it can function effectively and reasonably in parity with other similar equipment in place or approved; and/or
iv. 
Geographic service requirements of the planned CF.
(f) 
A landscape plan drawn to scale showing proposed and existing fencing and landscaping, including type, spacing, size and irrigation methods;
(g) 
A visual depiction or architect's rendering (drawn to scale) of the CF;
(h) 
A site plan, drawn to scale, indicating the location and height of the CF (with associated ancillary facilities), as well as its proximity to (or distance from) buildings and to other structures on the same and adjacent properties to include a radius measured from the base of the structure of 200 feet plus the maximum height of the structure (the "fall zone"). The fall zone must remain within the boundaries of the property where the structure is located and may not encompass structures (other than the CF), public streets or utility lines;
(i) 
A certification and sealed report from a state registered professional engineer stating that all structural components of the CF comply with all applicable codes and regulations including wind loads. In the case of CFs, the report should further note the extent to which the CF is designed and/or built to accommodate co-location;
(j) 
A statement that the proposed support structure will be made available for collocation to other service providers at commercially reasonable rates.
(2) 
Applicants, in addition to the conditional use permit fee, shall reimburse the city for actual costs incurred by the city for radio frequency evaluations, structural engineering reviews, professional fees, and/or any other services that the city may deem necessary to review and process the application.
(3) 
Towers erected by a public agency for police, fire, EMS, 911 or other similar public emergency communications shall be exempt from the requirements of this section.
(4) 
Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of an application for review, the Director shall either:
(a) 
Inform the applicant, in writing, the specific reasons why the application is incomplete and does not meet the submittal requirements; or
(b) 
Deem the application complete.
(c) 
If the city informs the applicant of an incomplete application within such thirty (30) days, the overall timeframe for review is suspended until such time that the applicant fully provides the requested information.
(d) 
An applicant that receives notice of an incomplete application may submit the necessary additional information to complete the application. An applicant's failure to complete the application within sixty (60) days after receipt of written notice shall be deemed withdrawn. An application withdrawn or deemed withdrawn may be resubmitted upon the filing a new application fee. All timeframes herein stated begin again upon resubmittal.
(5) 
Once an application is deemed complete, the city shall schedule such application for public hearing before the planning and zoning commission and the City Council on the next available hearing date that complies with all notice requirements.
(a) 
The City Council may, by ordinance, adopted by a supermajority of those members present and eligible to vote, including the mayor, after receiving the recommendation of the commission, grant a conditional use permit pertaining to CFs in compliance with this section for the conditional uses listed herein. The City Council may impose appropriate conditions and safeguards, including a specified period of time for the permit, to protect the comprehensive plan and to conserve and protect property and property values in the neighborhood.
(6) 
A variance granted by the board of adjustment is required for any CF which will not comply with the requirements of this section unless otherwise specified herein.
(7) 
A final decision by the City Council shall be issued in writing within one hundred fifty (150) days from the date the application is deemed complete. Should the City Council deny issuance of the conditional use permit, it shall provide written findings and justifications for such denial which shall be based on the compliance or noncompliance of this applicant with this section.
e. 
Construction requirements.
(1) 
All CFs shall be of monopole construction or of a stealth design, which is designed in such a way that the facility is not readily recognizable as telecommunications equipment and is virtually transparent or invisible to its surroundings.
(2) 
CFs shall not be illuminated by artificial means unless required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other federal, state or city law, rule or regulation.
(3) 
No CFs shall be constructed within 1,320 feet of any pre-existing or permitted CF.
(4) 
The applicant shall ensure that the CF will not cause localized interference with the reception of area television or radio broadcasts, or other legally existing CFs. If on review the city finds that the CF will interfere with such reception, the city may deny the conditional use permit. If such interference occurs after the permit is issued and the problem is not corrected within 60 days, the city may revoke or modify the permit.
(5) 
Construction, placement, removal or alterations of the CF and related buildings shall not be performed outside the time periods designated in Section 8.05.002(c)(5) unless it is a bona fide emergency.
f. 
Maintenance and inspection.
(1) 
The owner or operator of a CF shall be responsible for the maintenance of the CF and shall maintain all buildings, structures, supporting structures, wire, fences, or ground areas used in connection with a CF in a safe condition and in good working order, as required by city building, fire, or any other applicable codes, regulations or ordinances or to standards that may be imposed by the city at the time of granting of a permit. To the extent required under a permit issued under this section, such maintenance shall include, but shall not be limited to, maintenance of the paint, landscaping, fencing, equipment enclosure, and structural integrity. If the city finds that the CF is not being properly maintained, the city will notify the owner or operator of the CF of the problem. If the owner or operator fails to correct the problem within 30 days after being notified, the city may undertake maintenance at the expense of the owner or applicant, or revoke the permit, at the city's sole option.
(2) 
By applying for a conditional use permit under this section, the applicant specifically grants permission to the city, its duly authorized agents, officials, and employees to enter upon the property for which a permit is sought, after first providing a reasonable attempt to notify a person designated by the applicant, except in the event of an emergency, for the purpose of making all inspections required or authorized to be made under applicable regulations. The city may require periodic inspections of the CF to ensure structural integrity and other code compliance. Based upon the result of an inspection, the city may require repair or removal of a CF with the cost of compliance borne by the applicant/owner.
(3) 
The applicant shall provide the city with a letter of certification from the design engineers indicating that the CF was constructed according to the plans submitted to the city. The letter shall be submitted within thirty (30) days of completion of the CF.
(4) 
The city shall require inspections of the CF to ensure structural integrity and other code compliance at least every two (2) years. Based upon the result of an inspection, the city may require repair or removal of a CF with the cost of compliance borne by the applicant/owner. The owner of the CF shall provide the city with a certified copy of any engineer's inspection report, which includes but is not limited to:
(a) 
The condition of the grounding system;
(b) 
The structural integrity of the facility;
(c) 
Any damage incurred since the last inspection;
(d) 
The condition of the bolts; and
(e) 
A plan to correct any deficiencies.
g. 
Location of facilities on or near Scenic Lake and Hill Country Vistas. CFs may be approved on or near lake and hill country vistas by special exception and only if so concealed as to be substantially invisible. The views and vistas of the lake and hill country shall not be impaired or diminished by the placement of CFs and antennae.
h. 
Height restrictions.
(1) 
No new or height modified CF shall exceed 100 feet in height. However, in the event of dense vegetation or other substantial obstacles to signal propagation, facilities can extend to a height of no more than 20 percent above the average tree canopy height within 1,000 feet of the proposed facility.
(2) 
CFs that simulate objects that typically occur in landscapes similar to the proposed location (except billboards, electrical transmission, or CFs) may exceed 100 feet in height if, based on the judgment of the planning and zoning commission and as approved by the City Council, it would appear in context on the landscape, is aesthetically acceptable, and would be a preferable alternative to an undisguised facility.
(3) 
CFs located atop or within existing buildings or structures may result in an overall increase in height of the structure of no more than ten percent of the structure's height without the facility, or the maximum height allowed in the zoning district in which the structure is located, whichever is less; planning and zoning commission may recommend and the City Council may approve a larger increase in height where information is provided that the landscaping and aesthetics are not as impacted and such increase would be preferable to a new or undisguised facility.
i. 
New CFs and collocation.
(1) 
In all applications for construction of a new CF, the applicant must prove by substantial evidence that a bona fide need exists for the facility and that no reasonable combination of locations, techniques, or technologies will obviate the need. The applicant must further prove that it has made all reasonable efforts to procure antenna space on existing facilities and that the cost of colocation exceeds the cost of a new facility by at least fifty percent.
(2) 
Prior to the issuance of a permit for a new CF, the applicant shall demonstrate commitment to joint use as follows:
(a) 
The applicant requesting the permit shall submit evidence to the city demonstrating that a genuine effort has been made to solicit additional users for the proposed new CF. Evidence of this shall include, at a minimum, copies of notices sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, to all other providers of cellular and wireless communications services within Travis County and adjacent counties, advising of the intent to construct a new CF, identifying the location, inviting the joint use and sharing of costs, and requesting a written response within fifteen business days.
(b) 
The applicant shall sign an instrument, maintained by the city, agreeing to encourage and promote the joint use of CFs within the city and, to that extent, committing that there shall be no unreasonable act or omission that would have the effect of excluding, obstructing or delaying joint use of any CF where fair and just market reasonable compensation is offered for such use.
j. 
Collocation - public entity. CFs owned by entities other than governmental entities may be collocated on property owned by the city under the following conditions:
(1) 
The CFs may only be attached to an existing improvement or replace an existing improvement and must follow the requirements set forth herein.
(2) 
The improvement shall be capable of supporting the CF and any associated equipment and shall not interfere with the use or other operations of the city.
(3) 
For antennas attached to improvements located in rights-of-way, all associated equipment must be less than thirty (30) inches in height, located underground, attached to the support structure itself, or be located in an areas outside the right-of-way.
(4) 
Prior authorization for use of city property must be shown by a franchise, lease, license, permit, or other document duly executed by an authorized city representative and adopted in conformance with all applicable city regulations for the property. The granting of a franchise, lease, license, or permit is at the sole discretion of the City Council and its authorized designee and must comply with all ordinances.
(5) 
The antennas and any accompanying equipment must comply with all ordinances, rules and regulations.
(6) 
The applicant requesting the permit must provide a minimum amount of $500,000.00 liability insurance that covers the CF and such insurance coverage must be maintained at all times. The city must be listed as an additional insured and proof of insurance coverage must be provided to the city at the time application is made for the permit.
k. 
Indemnification. All collocation applicants who will be attaching any CF to any city-owned property, the applicant and/or owner of a CF shall expressly indemnify, protect, and hold the city harmless to the maximum extent allowed by law. No exceptions to this requirement shall be allowed.
l. 
Collocation - private property. CFs may be collocated on property owned by private entities. CFs proposed to be located on any privately owned property or structure must provide:
(1) 
A copy of the lease or other agreement indicating the approval by the owner of such property or structure;
(2) 
An engineer's report or other acceptable form of proof of the structural integrity of the property and/or structures the applicant intends to attach to.
(3) 
All CFs attached to privately owned property or structures must comply with all requirements set forth herein or request a variance.
(4) 
If a current collocated CF must be relocated due to their own circumstances or decision, such CF shall be considered an application for a new CF and must provide the information required hereunder.
(5) 
If a current collocated CF must be relocated due to circumstances not within the owner of the CF's control, such CF application shall be required to provide the information set out in Subsection K.11.a. Such applications shall still be required to address construction requirements, maintenance inspections, height restrictions, insurance, signs, electronic emissions and removal.
m. 
Setback.
(1) 
No new CF shall be constructed without a minimum setback equal to the fall zone, measured from the CF's base to the nearest property line.
(2) 
CFs shall be setback a minimum of 500 feet from one- and two-family districts and 250 feet from any multifamily district.
(3) 
No CFs shall be allowed within 3,000 feet of the 681' MSL shoreline of Lake Travis.
(4) 
The City Council may allow an existing co-location CF to continue on a structure or be transferred to an existing structure that does not meet the minimum setback equal to the fall zone so long as such CF application includes engineering plans under the seal of a registered professional engineer of the state showing structural integrity that meets or exceeds the FCC, Electronic Industries Association Standard EIA-222D, structural standards for steel antenna towers and antenna supporting structures and/or the building codes for both the CF and the structure or building the CF is or shall be attached to.
n. 
Equipment shelters and CF access. No equipment shed for a CF shall exceed 750 square feet in area nor 12 feet in height. All such sheds shall be screened with vegetation or other aesthetically pleasing materials. If an equipment shed is part of a co-located CF and is or will be located on leased premises, such shed shall be built to blend in with the surrounding location. Furthermore, all such sheds and CFs shall be secured with approved fencing and a locked gate.
o. 
Signs. Unless otherwise required by state or federal law, the only signage that is permitted upon an antenna-supporting structure, equipment enclosures, or fence (if applicable) shall be: informational and for the purpose of identifying the antenna-supporting structure (such as ASR registration number), as well as the party responsible for the operation and maintenance of the facility, the party's current address and telephone number; security and safety signs; and property manager signs (if applicable). If more than two hundred twenty (220) voltage is necessary for the operation of the facility and is present in a ground grid or in the CF, signs located on each side of the structure or fence shall display in large, bold contrast letters, the following "high voltage - danger," with the minimum height of each letter being four inches. No commercial messages nor any other signs beyond the signs authorized in this subsection shall be placed on any CF or related facility.
p. 
Fencing and parking.
(1) 
Ground mounted accessory equipment and support structures shall be secured and enclosed with a security fence not less than six (6) feet in height.
(2) 
At least one (1) off-street parking space shall be provided per CF.
(3) 
The location and design of driveways and/or accesses to reach the CF from the public street shall be in conformance with the city's development requirements.
q. 
Electronic emissions and electromagnetic radiation.
(1) 
Prior to commencing regular operation of the facility, all facility owners and operators must submit a certificate of compliance with all current Federal Communications Commission regulations concerning electromagnetic radiation and other electronic emissions applicable to the facility.
(2) 
All facility operators and owners must sign an agreement, to be maintained by the city, agreeing to bring facilities into compliance with any new federal, state, or local laws or regulations concerning electromagnetic radiation and other electronic emissions applicable to the facility within 120 days of the effective date of the regulations.
r. 
Revocation of permit.
(1) 
The owner or operator of any tower for which a permit is issued shall, after issuance of the permit, operate and maintain the tower in accordance with the requirements of the permit and this article.
(2) 
If the owner or operator of any tower and related structures either:
(a) 
Discontinues use of the tower for a period of 180 days; or
(b) 
Allows the tower and related structures to deteriorate so that they are not structurally sound or usable; or
(c) 
Does not remain in continuous compliance with the terms of his permit or this section; or
(d) 
Permits the tower and related structures' appearance to deteriorate; or
(e) 
Allows the tower and related structures to become a danger to public safety; or
(f) 
Allows weeds or other vegetation to accumulate; or
(g) 
Uses the site for storage or allows any accumulation of materials, then the building inspector shall revoke the permit.
(3) 
Upon revocation of the permit, the owner or operator shall dismantle and remove the tower and related structures and clear the site.
s. 
Removal of facilities.
(1) 
The owner of a CF shall establish a cash security fund or provide the city with an irrevocable letter of credit in a form acceptable to the city attorney in an amount which shall be determined and defined in the permit as satisfactory to secure the cost of removing the antenna, antenna array, tower, or other facility. In the event of a transfer of ownership, the seller shall be responsible for notifying the buyer of this requirement and for notifying the city of the transfer.
(2) 
CFs that have, due to damage, lack of repair, or other circumstances, become unstable, lean significantly out-of-plumb, or pose a danger of collapse or falling shall be removed or brought into repair within sixty (60) days following notice given by the building official. If the CFs are not made safe or removed with sixty (60) days of notification from the city, the city may remove the CFs and place a lien on the property for the costs of the removal. The building official may order immediate action to prevent an imminent threat to public safety or property.
(3) 
CF is considered abandoned after 180 days of no active communications. The CF must be removed and the site must be restored to substantially its original condition at the owner's expense within ninety (90) days from the cessation of active communications. The security fund shall be returned or the letter of credit shall be released once the site has been returned to substantially its original condition in the time indicated by the owner. In the event the owner fails to remove the CF or the city receives notice that the irrevocable letter of credit will not be renewed, the city shall be entitled to use the cash security fund or letter of credit to remove the CF. Any remaining balance in the cash security fund or the irrevocable letter of credit shall be collected by the city as a penalty for failure to remove the CF and deposited in the general fund.
t. 
Assignment of conditional use permit. The owner of a CF may assign or transfer to a subsequent purchaser of the CF the conditional use permit, with the city's prior consent. It shall be a condition of the city's consent that the new owner establish a cash security fund or provide the city with an irrevocable letter of credit in compliance with Subsection m above.
u. 
Expiration of conditional use permit. A conditional use permit for a CF shall become null, void and nonrenewable if the permitted CF is not constructed within one year of the date of issuance, provided that the conditional use permit may be extended one time for six months if construction has commenced before expiration of the initial year.
v. 
Effective date and effect on pre-existing and permitted CFs.
(1) 
The requirements of this Subsection 11 apply to any CF and the expansion and/or alteration of any existing CFs; provided that an in-kind or smaller replacement of transmission equipment will require only a written notification to the city.
(2) 
A CF which was in existence on the date of the original adoption of this Subsection 11 (February 26, 2009) shall not be required to be removed or relocated in order to meet the minimum distance requirements of this subsection due to subsequent platting of a residential lot nearer to the CF than the distance requirements of this subsection. However, any alteration to existing CFs shall require compliance with the applicable provisions of this code.
w. 
Commencing without permit. It shall be unlawful to commence any portion of construction of or improvement to a CF, including all associated appurtenances, until the conditional use permit has been issued and any building permits required for such work under the city's codes have been obtained.
x. 
Dish antenna. Personal dish antennas are exempt from the provision of this Subsection 11 but shall be required to abide by the following regulations to the extent they do not violate any federal regulations:
(1) 
Dish antenna shall not be permitted in any front setback area or side yard setback adjacent to any roadway.
(2) 
Ground mounted dish antennas mounted on masts over to six (6) feet in height shall be screened from roadways and adjacent property by a minimum six (6) foot high screening fence, evergreen hedge or masonry wall.
(3) 
Dish antennas mounted on masts in excess of twelve (12) feet in height shall not be permitted on any property used for residential purposes.
(4) 
Building/roof-mounted dish antennas two meters or less in diameter are permitted on all buildings in excess of 5,000 square feet of building floor area, subject to subsection (i) above.
(5) 
One (1) building/roof-mounted dish antenna two meters or less in diameter is allowed per living unit, including each living unit within a multifamily building.
(6) 
Building/roof-mounted dish antennas in excess of one meter in diameter mounted on residential properties shall be painted to have an appearance that blends with the building on which they are located or be located so that they are not visible from any adjacent roadway.
(7) 
Building/roof-mounted dish antennas in excess of two meters in diameter on commercial buildings shall be painted or screened with enclosures so as to have an appearance that blends with the building on which they are located or be located so that they are not visible from any adjacent roadway.
y. 
Amateur or citizen's band radio antenna. Noncommercial, amateur, ham radio or citizen's band radio antenna-supporting structures; antenna or antenna arrays which are less than forty (40) feet in height in residential and neighborhood service districts are exempt from the provisions of this Subsection 11, however, any person constructing and/or operating an antenna-support structure, antenna or antenna arrays less than the height enumerated above shall, upon request from the city building official, provide evidence of a valid FCC amateur license for operation of an amateur facility. Failure to demonstrate a valid license upon request shall be cause for issuance of a code violation citation and the person shall either furnish a valid FCC license or remove the structure within fifteen (15) days of the issuance of the citation. Noncommercial, amateur, ham radio or citizen's band antenna-supporting structures, antennas or antenna arrays with a height greater than as provided herein shall be regulated in accordance with this Subsection 11.
z. 
Violations and penalty.
(1) 
A person who violates any provision of this Subsection 11 is subject to prosecution for a class C misdemeanor.
(2) 
The city shall also have, in addition to the penalty above described, the authority to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief, as well as the authority to seek recovery of the city's costs, including remediation costs, through judicial action.
12. 
Large vehicle parking. Where permitted, the following regulations and criteria shall apply:
a. 
Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to authorize the use of property, where permitted in accordance with this chapter, as a parking lot for large vehicles used for a business. This section does not authorize a commercial parking lot for large vehicles; the property and the vehicles must be owned by the same person or the same business. This requirement is satisfied if the owner of the property is also an owner of the business, or vice versa. Adequate proof of compliance with this requirement must be provided at the time of application for the conditional use permit.
b. 
Limitations: location and number of vehicles. Large vehicle parking may only be allowed in the B-2 District. A maximum of vehicles per acre to be permitted on the property will be determined by council as part of each conditional use permit.
c. 
Screening. The property shall be effectively screened by a sight-obscuring fence no less than six (6) feet in height, hedges, or plantings on each side where the property adjoins a residential use or an O or B-1 District or is situated in a residential area.
d. 
Hazardous materials storage. No vehicle that stores or has stored hazardous material may be parked on the property, including but not limited to fuel tankers or vehicles rated to transport hazardous material. (e.g., no fuel tankers, or rated transport matter). No hazardous material may be stored on the property.
e. 
Parking space and parking lot design.
(1) 
Parking space dimensions. Parking spaces shall have minimum dimensions of 9 feet in width by 18-1/2 feet in length.
(2) 
Aisle widths. Drive aisle widths shall comply with the following standards:
Minimum Width for Specified Parking
(in feet)
90°
75°
60°
45° or less
26
23
16
12.5
Note: Two-way aisles shall always require a minimum width of 26 feet.
f. 
Markings.
(1) 
Each parking space shall be identified by surface markings at least 4 inches in width. Markings shall be visible at all times. Such markings shall be arranged to provide for orderly and safe loading, unloading, parking and storage of vehicles.
(2) 
One-way and two-way accesses into required parking facilities shall be identified by directional arrows.
(3) 
Surfacing and maintenance. All parking areas, drive aisles, internal roadways, and loading areas for all uses shall be paved and kept in a dust-free condition at all times.
g. 
Access. Required parking spaces shall not have direct access to a street or highway. Access to required parking spaces shall be provided by on-site driveways. Parking spaces shall be accessible without backing into or otherwise reentering a public right-of-way.
h. 
Use of required parking spaces. Parking areas shall be used solely for the parking of licensed, registered motor vehicles in operating condition. Required spaces may not be used for storage of trash dumpsters, the display of goods for sale or lease, for motor vehicle repair or service work of any kind, storage of motor homes, campers, mobile homes, or building materials, or for display or storage of vehicles for lease, sale or rent.
i. 
Additional criteria. Compliance with any additional regulations and criteria established by the City Council as a condition of granting the conditional use permit is required.
13. 
Long-term mobile food vendors.
a. 
Purpose. To allow mobile food vendors (MFVs) to operate long term, as provided for and described in Article 4.08 of chapter 4 of the city code.
b. 
As provided in Section 4.08.002(h), when a long-term MFV is proposed to be located on private property along with an existing business, the property owner must apply for and receive a conditional use permit before the MFV permit can be issued. The following conditions shall apply:
(1) 
The applicant must provide a written agreement between the existing business owner and the long-term MFV for utility usage and access to the business's restroom facilities by the MFV's employees.
(2) 
The MFV unit location must observe all setback requirements as though the MFV was a permanent structure.
(3) 
City staff may require that amenities such as multiple trash bins be provided based on the proposed use and hours of operation.
(4) 
The MFV unit must be inspected by the fire marshal every six months.
14. 
Farmer's/artisan market to include any criteria and conditions.
a. 
There shall be only one (1) active farmer's/artisan market in the City of Jonestown at any time.
b. 
An applicant shall submit an application for a farmer's/artisan market zoning permit using a format and method developed by the City of Jonestown. A conditional use permit zoning change fee as provided in the fee schedule shall accompany the application along with a separate permit application fee. The application shall contain the name of the responsible party.
c. 
The minimum parking spaces shall be 2.25 spaces per vendor.
d. 
The applicant shall obtain the property owner's consent to be presented in writing at the time of application for a conditional use permit zoning change.
e. 
Applicant shall ensure adequate restroom facilities are provided either on-site or by arrangement with adjacent businesses.
f. 
Applicant shall ensure utilities (i.e., water, electricity, gas, etc.) are available to service the farmer's/artisan market.
g. 
Applicant shall submit a site plan with the application meeting the intent and requirements of this, and all other ordinances of the city, and must be approved by the planning and zoning commission and the City Council. The site plan at a minimum must contain the following:
(1) 
Site/property boundary.
(2) 
Location of vendor booths.
(3) 
Vendor parking/staging areas.
(4) 
Event parking (on-site) and (off-site).
(5) 
Restroom location(s).
(6) 
Vendor check-in area.
(7) 
Entrance and exit.
(8) 
Boundary streets.
(9) 
Adjacent property uses, (i.e. business, residential, etc.- zoning).
(10) 
Any structures or fixtures on the site.
(11) 
Indicate any street to be closed and approval from police dept; and
(12) 
Other conditions of operation to consider or statements to include on the application such as written documentation of any agreements for providing restroom facilities and daily trash removal.
(13) 
Locations for signage and trash containers and proof of compliance with sign ordinance.
h. 
Health inspections, as may be required, shall be conducted in accordance with state law and Travis County Health Department regulations, as amended. All itinerant vendors shall have their own individual licenses and certificates as required by the state and/or health inspector.
i. 
The location and/or use shall not create a nuisance or interfere with surrounding properties (i.e., will not interfere with a neighbor's enjoyment of his property or business).
j. 
Vendor spaces or staging areas shall not hinder or impede sidewalk, street traffic or any adjacent business parking.
k. 
City or other governmental agency may inspect market and/or vendor spaces during operation.
l. 
The applicant shall establish designated days and hours of operation which must be approved by the city in issuance of the permit (i.e., Saturday and/or Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.). Both open hours and set-up/tear-down time should be designated. A vendor shall not claim use of or occupy a vendor space except during the time the market is authorized to operate. A vendor may operate for one hour prior to and one hour following the hours of sales each day.
m. 
All required permits and/or licenses shall be readily displayed in a conspicuous area so that the general public may inspect them (i.e. sales tax permit, health permit, etc.).
n. 
The following sales shall be prohibited:
(1) 
Alcohol sales.
(2) 
Second-hand articles and cut-rate merchandise.
(3) 
Mobile food vendors.
o. 
Items for sale shall include a statement that the merchandise offered for sale has been created or produced by the vendor. Exception: Any space in the market used by a public or non-profit organization will not be required to grow, make or process the goods themselves.
p. 
The approval of a conditional use permit establishing a farmer's/artisan market does not create a permanent right to use and is not to be construed to authorize abandonment or vacation of a public street, sidewalk or alley.
q. 
The city may terminate the farmer's/artisan market's conditional use permit at any time without notice for violations of the provisions of this section of the city code or provisions related to health, safety or sanitation.
15. 
Overhead crane. Where permitted, the following regulations and criteria shall apply:
a. 
The crane shall be stored inside a building when not in use and after normal business hours.
b. 
When used outside of the building, the crane shall be used only to load and unload trucks.
c. 
No storage, in-process or finished goods materials in the area in front of the main building unless screened from the public. The screening type and height shall be approved by the City Council.
d. 
The applicant shall submit a site plan with the conditional use permit application depicting the location of the overhead crane, tracks, loading and unloading area(s), and screening.
16. 
Vehicle inspection station. Where permitted, the following regulations and criteria shall apply:
a. 
Must operate only as a vehicle inspection station as defined in Article 9 of this Code and is prohibited from any other uses such as, but not limited to, changing tires, automobile repair, and collision damage repair.
b. 
No overhead doors facing FM 1431.
c. 
Protected trees must be saved in accordance with this Code.
L. 
Procedure. Before authorization of any of the above conditional uses, public notice shall be given and public hearings shall be held as provided in chapter 211, Texas Local Government Code, as amended; and after a public hearing is held by the City Council and after having received a report and recommendation from the commission concerning the effect of the proposed use on the adjacent and neighboring properties and neighborhoods, provided that a conditional use permit for a period not to exceed seven (7) calendar days may be issued by the building official for a use set forth in (3) [Subsection K.2].
M. 
Reapplication after denial of conditional use permit. For 90 days after denial of an application for a conditional use permit, no application for the same or similar conditional use on the property identified in the denied application may be submitted. Any such application that is submitted within 90 days after denial of the previous application shall be returned to the applicant with no action taken.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.19 Nonconforming uses

A. 
General policy. Nonconforming conditions are to be avoided in the use and development of land and buildings, or eliminated where now existing, whenever and wherever possible, except:
1. 
When necessary to preserve property rights established prior to the date these regulations become effective as to the property in question; and
2. 
When necessary to promote the general welfare and to protect the character of the surrounding property.
B. 
Nonconforming structures. Where a lawful structure exists on the effective date of the adoption or amendment of this article, that could not be built under the terms of this article by reason of restrictions on permitted use, area, lot coverage, height, years, its locations on the lot, or other requirements concerning the structure, such structure may be continued as long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
1. 
No such nonconforming structure may be enlarged or altered in a way, which increases its structural nonconformity, but any structure or portion thereof may be altered to decrease its structural nonconformity.
2. 
Should such nonconforming structure or nonconforming portions of a structure be damaged by any means to an extent of more than fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost at the time of destruction, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity with this article.
3. 
Should such structure be moved for any reason for any distance whatsoever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations of the district in which it is located after it is moved.
C. 
Nonconforming uses. A nonconforming use may be continued as long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
1. 
No existing structure devoted to a nonconforming use shall be enlarged, extended, constructed or reconstructed.
2. 
The use of the structure shall only be changed to a use permitted in the district in which it is located.
3. 
A nonconforming use that has been discontinued may be resumed only if there has been no other use of the premises or structure since the nonconforming use was discontinued, and such use was not discontinued for a period of ninety (90) days or more.
4. 
Removal or destruction of a structure containing a nonconforming use shall eliminate the nonconforming use status. Destruction for the purpose of this subsection is defined as damage equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the replacement cost of the structure, as determined by the building inspector.
D. 
Repairs and maintenance. On any nonconforming structure, or nonconforming portion of a structure, containing a nonconforming use, repairs and maintenance shall be performed to maintain the structure in compliance with the electrical, plumbing and building codes; provided that such repairs and maintenance shall be subject to the following conditions and limitations:
1. 
No work may be done in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replacement of non-loadbearing walls, fixtures, wiring or plumbing, to an extent exceeding twenty-five percent (25%) of the current replacement cost of such structure or nonconforming portion of such structure.
2. 
If fifty percent (50%) or more of the nonconforming structure containing a nonconforming use becomes physically unsafe or unlawful due to lack of repairs or maintenance, and is declared by a duly authorized official to be unsafe or unlawful by reason of physical condition, it shall not thereafter be restored, repaired or rebuilt except in conformity with the regulations of the district in which it is located.
E. 
A manufactured home occupying a lot as of January 1, 2008, that is located outside of a district in which manufactured homes are authorized under this article, may be replaced one time by a newer manufactured home (the "replacement manufactured home"), provided that the replacement manufactured home is at least as large in living space as the prior manufactured home. The limitation of a single replacement does not apply to a manufactured home that is replaced due to damage caused by a natural disaster, including a fire. Use of the property for a purpose other than a manufactured home site after removal of the manufactured home shall extinguish the property owner's right to install a replacement manufactured home under this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.1.20 Accessory uses

A. 
Purpose-residential. The purpose of the residential portion of this section is to create a convenient living arrangement that allows one accessory dwelling unit on the same lot as the primary single-family dwelling unit, provided it complies with the criteria in this section.
B. 
Accessory dwelling unit criteria. An accessory dwelling unit must:
1. 
Not be less than 200 square feet or greater than 400 square feet or more than 25% of the primary dwelling, whichever is less;
2. 
Not be constructed before the construction of the primary dwelling unit;
3. 
Be owned by the same owner as the owner of the principal dwelling unit;
4. 
Be limited to one accessory dwelling unit per property;
5. 
Not be rented or sold separately from the sale or rental of the entire property;
6. 
Share the utility (i.e., water, electrical, gas) meter with the primary dwelling unit;
7. 
Share the septic system permit with the primary dwelling unit;
8. 
Be site-built and designed and constructed such that it is in keeping with the general architecture and building materials of the principal dwelling construction. Metal, prefabricated or manufactured buildings, and motor homes (RVs) are not permitted;
9. 
Have at least one additional parking space more than the spaces required for the principal dwelling unit.
10. 
Meet all applicable requirements of this chapter, including maximum impervious cover standards in Chart 3.1.1-5.
11. 
Meet all existing building code requirements as are required for the primary dwelling unit.
C. 
Accessory buildings and structures (except accessory dwelling units).
1. 
Generally. The construction and use of accessory buildings and structures, except accessory dwelling units, are subject to the standards of this Subsection.
2. 
General standards for all accessory buildings and structures. All accessory building and structures shall be subject to the following standards:
a. 
Timing of construction. No accessory building or structure may be erected on a lot until construction of the principal building or establishment of a principal use has commenced.
b. 
Location.
(1) 
In all zoning districts, accessory buildings and structures shall meet the required setbacks as applicable; unless expressly excepted as a permitted encroachment.
(2) 
Accessory buildings and structures are not allowed in easements unless written permission is given by the easement holder; such permission shall be submitted with the application for a permit.
3. 
Design. Accessory buildings and structures shall comply with the provisions set out below:
a. 
A portable storage shed is considered an accessory structure with regards to the maximum number allowed and maximum combined footprint allowed provided that it meets the following:
(1) 
It meets the square footage and height requirements for the zoning district in which it is located;
(2) 
It is freestanding, moveable, and has no permanent foundation;
(3) 
It does not contain plumbing or electrical installations; and
(4) 
It is screened from ground-level view of abutting streets and properties.
b. 
Accessory buildings or structures which are structurally attached to the principal building shall conform to all the standards of the principal building.
c. 
Accessory buildings and structures associated with nonresidential, mixed-use or apartment development shall comply with the exterior building material requirements of the principal structure. The accessory building or structure shall be finished with the same materials as the principal structure or use materials that are aesthetically compatible and complementary.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.1 Mobile homes, manufactured homes and modular, industrial housing

A. 
No mobile home shall be placed, located or installed on any lot, tract or parcel of land within the city after the effective date hereof.
B. 
No manufactured home may be placed or located on any lot, tract or parcel of land that is not specifically zoned for use and occupancy by manufactured homes, except as provided in this article.
C. 
No Industrialized Housing may be placed or located on any lot, tract or parcel of land that is not specifically zoned for such use and occupancy, except as provided by this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.2 Mobile homes and manufactured homes

A. 
Definitions. See Article 9 for applicable definitions.
B. 
New installations of mobile homes prohibited. No mobile home shall be moved into the city. No mobile home shall be placed, located or installed on any lot, tract or parcel of land within the city after the effective date hereof.
C. 
Use and occupancy generally; construction standards.
1. 
Every mobile home and manufactured home that is located within the incorporated city limits on property zoned residential shall be used as a single-family dwelling only.
2. 
Every mobile home and manufactured home located within the city on property zoned for any commercial, office or business use shall be used for the permitted business occupancy only. No manufactured home may be installed or moved into or relocated within the city, after the effective date of this section, for any commercial, office or business occupancy, save and except as provided in Subsections D and F.
3. 
All manufactured homes must be constructed in compliance with the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act, Texas Occupations Code, Ch. 1201, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
D. 
Use of manufactured home as temporary office. A manufactured home may be used as a temporary construction office, or a temporary sales office within a development, if, prior to the commencement of such use, the owner secures a temporary occupancy or use permit from the planning and zoning commission of the city. Subsection E below shall not be applicable to a manufactured home that is permitted under this section for use as a construction or sales office for a term of six (6) months or less.
E. 
Minimum size; installation; skirting.
1. 
Every mobile home and manufactured home within the incorporated city limits, whether used for residential or commercial purposes:
a. 
Shall be at least eight hundred and forty (840) square feet in size; provided, however, that this requirement shall not apply to those mobile homes and manufactured homes located within the city on or before October 3, 1985, or to manufactured homes used as a temporary office as permitted pursuant to Subsection D above.
b. 
Shall be installed in accordance with the standards and requirements of the state department of housing and community affairs and the manufactured housing board. This section shall apply to all mobile homes and manufactured homes located within the city as of October 3, 1985; to mobile homes and manufactured homes moved onto or parked on any lot or other property within the city after October 3, 1985, and prior to the effective date of this section; and to all manufactured homes moved into or relocated within the city after the effective date of this section, as follows:
(1) 
With respect to any mobile home or manufactured home located within the city as of October 3, 1985, the installation required pursuant to this section shall have been completed within thirty (30) days after October 3, 1985.
(2) 
With respect to any mobile home or manufactured home moved onto or parked on any lot or other property within the city after October 3, 1985, and prior to the effective date of this section, the installation required pursuant to this section shall have been completed prior to the occupancy of said mobile home or manufactured home for any residential or commercial purpose.
(3) 
With respect to each manufactured home moved onto or parked on any lot or other property within the city after the effective date of this section, the installation required pursuant to this section shall be completed within thirty (30) days, and must be completed prior to the occupancy of said manufactured home for any use.
(4) 
Shall have cementitious siding, concrete, rock or plaster skirting around or along the border or edge of the base of the mobile home or manufactured home so that the space between its frame and the ground is completely enclosed.
2. 
For any mobile home or manufactured home of any size already located within the city as of October 3, 1985, the skirting required pursuant to this section shall have been completed within sixty (60) days of October 3, 1985.
3. 
For any mobile home or manufactured home located, installed or placed within the city after October 3, 1985, and prior to the effective date of this section, the skirting required pursuant to this section shall have been completed within sixty (60) days of the date on which said mobile home or manufactured home was moved onto or parked on any lot or other property within the incorporated city limits.
4. 
For any manufactured home located, installed or placed within the city after the effective date of this section, the skirting required pursuant to this section shall be completed within sixty (60) days of the date on which said manufactured home is moved onto or parked on any lot or other property within the incorporated city limits.
F. 
Manufactured homes exhibited for sale by licensed retailer. The terms, provisions and conditions of Subsection E shall not be applicable to manufactured homes that are not occupied and that are exhibited for sale on property that is zoned "commercial," is used solely for the retail sale of manufactured homes and directly related incidental uses, is used and occupied by a person that is a licensed retailer under a license issued by the state department of housing and community affairs, and does not have any mobile home or manufactured home stored, located or parked thereon that is not "habitable" as provided in Texas Occupations Code, Ch. 1201.
G. 
State inspection. No manufactured home that has been previously occupied and is then more than five (5) years old, and no manufactured home that the building inspector observes to be damaged or deteriorated, may be located, placed or installed in the city after the effective date of this article unless it is first documented to the city that the manufactured home has been inspected and found to be habitable by the manufactured housing division of the state department of housing and community affairs, or an inspector licensed by that department. The inspection documentation shall be dated after the later of the date the apparent damage occurred or the date the manufactured home was last occupied.
H. 
Zoning regulations. No manufactured home may be placed or located on any lot, tract or parcel of land that is not specifically zoned for use and occupancy by manufactured homes, except as provided in this article or the zoning ordinance of the city.
I. 
Permit. No manufactured home may be moved into or installed within the city, except as provided in Subsection F, prior to a permit being issued therefor by the building inspector of the city. The building inspector shall grant or deny the permit within forty-five (45) days of the date a complete permit application is filed with the city. If application is made to place or install a manufactured home on property that is not properly zoned for such use or occupancy, the building inspector shall deny the permit application and advise the applicant that an application for rezoning or a temporary use permit may be made to the planning and zoning commission.
J. 
Adoption of state law. Texas Occupations Code, Ch. 1201, as amended from time to time, is hereby adopted in its entirety. If any term or provision of this article shall conflict with any term, provision or requirement of Texas Occupations Code, Ch. 1201, or any comparative state or federal law, rule or regulation, the terms and conditions of Texas Occupations Code, Ch. 1201 or such state or federal law, rule or regulation shall govern and control.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.3 Industrialized housing building unit standards

A. 
Applicability. This Section applies to single-family and duplex industrialized housing, as defined by and regulated by the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act (Article 5221f and 5221f-1, V.A.C.S.) and the Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1202, Industrialized Housing and Buildings.
B. 
Generally. Industrialized homes in the City limits are regulated the same as a traditional site-built home. Industrialized homes must meet or exceed all applicable local building codes, zoning and development regulations, and licensing and permitting requirements that pertain to construction of traditional site-built single-family or duplex dwelling units. Industrialized housing is often commonly referred to as modular housing.
C. 
Industrialized housing design standards. Per the Texas Occupations Code § 1202.253, single-family and duplex industrialized housing shall:
1. 
Have a value, after installation of the housing unit as determined by the appraisal district, equal to or greater than the median taxable value for each single-family detached dwelling unit located within 500 feet of the lot on which the industrialized housing is proposed to be located, as determined by the most recent certified tax appraisal roll for the county;
2. 
Have exterior siding, roofing, roof pitch, foundation fascia, and fenestration compatible with the single-family dwellings located within 500 feet of the lot on which the industrialized housing is proposed to be located;
3. 
Comply with the design standards, building setbacks, side and rear building setbacks, subdivision requirements, landscaping, square footage, and other site requirements applicable to single-family dwellings; and
4. 
Be securely fixed to a permanent foundation.
D. 
Additional application materials. In addition to application materials required for all new residential development, the Building Official shall require the following:
1. 
A confirmation that the proposed industrialized housing unit complies with the design standards set out in this Section; and
2. 
A complete set of designs, plans, and specifications bearing a stamp of approval Texas Industrialized Building Code Council.
E. 
Additional on-site inspections. To ensure compliance with design, plans, and specifications, the following on-site inspections are required by the Building Official:
1. 
Confirmation that each module or Modular Component bears an approved decal or insignia by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation signifying that each module or Modular Component has received a post-construction inspection ensuring conformance with state-mandated building codes;
2. 
The construction of the foundation system; and
3. 
The erection and installation of the modules or Modular Component(s) on the foundation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.4 Parking

A. 
Conformity to parking and loading space requirements. No structure or building shall be erected, converted, reconstructed, or enlarged or structurally altered by more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the structure or building's floor area (cumulative of all renovations) unless it shall conform to the off-street parking and loading standards in this article.
B. 
Off-street parking and loading standards.
1. 
Every building or structure hereafter erected shall provide and permanently maintain parking spaces as required by this chapter.
2. 
Whenever an existing use which does not provide all of the off-street parking spaces required by this chapter is enlarged by an increase in dwelling units, floor area or otherwise, there shall be provided concurrently with such enlargement, the number of parking spaces that is necessitated by the magnitude of such enlargements. Further, whenever an existing use ceases to actively occupy a building and within one year is replaced by another use that would require an increased number of parking spaces, there shall be provided an additional number of parking spaces that is equal to the difference between that required by the existing use and that required by the other use. Except for residential uses, in addition to the parking requirements set out in Table 3.2.4-2, one space for each vehicle operated or kept in connection with the use shall be provided. Each such space shall be sized to safely accommodate the specific vehicle operated or kept.
3. 
All required off-street parking shall be on-premises, and provided at the location, on the same lot, where the building it serves is located.
4. 
Exception. The board of adjustments may approve off-premises parking when the request meets all of the following conditions:
a. 
The lot is zoned to the O, B-1 or B-2 zoning district and located in the FM 1431 Corridor.
b. 
The off-premises lot is located no more than 200 lateral feet from the business it will serve.
c. 
The entity making the request provides proof of ownership, or a ten-year lease, for the proposed off-premises lot.
C. 
Application of off-street parking and loading standards. The off-street parking and loading standards in this article apply to any building constructed and to any use beginning after the effective date of this article.
D. 
Expansions and alterations. The off-street parking and loading standards of this article apply when an existing structure or use is expanded or enlarged. Additional off-street parking and loading spaces will be required to serve the entire building or use. The number of off-street parking and loading spaces provided for the entire use (preexisting + expansion) shall equal at least 100 percent of the minimum requirement established in the Tables 3.2.4-1 and 3.2.4-2, off-street parking requirements tables.
E. 
Handicap parking. Nonresidential handicap parking requirements must meet Americans with Disabilities Act requirements and Texas Disability Standards.
F. 
No reduction below requirement. Existing parking and loading spaces may not be reduced below the requirements established in this article. Any change in use that increases applicable off-street parking or loading requirements will be deemed a violation of this article unless parking and loading spaces are provided in accordance with the provisions of this section.
G. 
Screening requirements. Off-street parking areas for more than five (5) vehicles shall be effectively screened by a sight-obscuring fence, hedge or planting, on each side, where the parking area adjoins a residential use or is situated in a residential area. To the extent applicable, the requirements of Section 3.2.6.43 shall apply.
H. 
Motorcycle/bicycle parking requirements.
1. 
Parking spaces for motorcycles shall be provided as follows:
a. 
All multiple-family developments and nonresidential uses may provide one motorcycle space for every 25 required automobile spaces in lieu of a required automobile space.
b. 
Each motorcycle space shall be easily accessible and have adequate space for a standard-size motorcycle.
c. 
Motorcycle parking areas shall be clearly identified with appropriate striping.
2. 
All commercial, industrial, institutional, and recreational uses which require 25 or more spaces pursuant to this chapter shall provide a designated bicycle parking area to accommodate a minimum of five bicycle spaces. Such bicycle parking areas shall provide a secure facility (e.g., rack, posts) to which to lock bicycles and shall be located so as to be reasonably convenient to the on-site use and not interfere with pedestrian and automobile traffic. Prior to issuing permits for facilities requiring 100 or more parking spaces pursuant to this chapter and/or uses with high expected bicycle traffic (e.g., schools) the city may require reasonable additional bicycle parking capacity over and above the minimum five spaces.
I. 
Compact parking spaces. Whenever five or more spaces are required, no more than 30 percent of the required parking spaces should be compact parking spaces.
J. 
Development and maintenance standards for parking areas. Every parcel of land within the city shall comply with the following off-street parking requirements:
1. 
Off-street parking required by this chapter shall be located:
a. 
On the same site as the use necessitating such parking; or
b. 
Within a 300-foot walking distance measured from the nearest point of the parking facility to the nearest point of the building that such parking is required to serve.
2. 
Application of alternative (ii) of subsection (9) [sic] of this subsection shall be subject to approval of an agreement by the city attorney which assures that the property is owned or leased by the owner or lessee of the lot or parcels containing the building or uses to be served and which assures the property will be maintained in parking lot use in conformance with this chapter as long as the building or use that it serves is continued. The city attorney shall not approve such an agreement unless he finds that the proposed parking lot will adequately serve the parking needs for which it is intended without adversely affecting neighboring properties or the use of other public and private parking facilities in the vicinity. An approved agreement shall be recorded by the applicant with the Travis County clerk and a conformed copy shall be provided prior to issuance of any building permits for a proposed project.
TABLE 3.2.4-1.
OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS — RESIDENTIAL
(RR, R-1, R-2, R-3)
General Requirement
Additional Requirement
General Uses
Zoning districts RR, R-1 and R-2 on lots of 10,000 square feet or more
2 per dwelling unit
2 enclosed garage parking spaces per dwelling unit
Zoning districts RR, R-1, and R-2 on lots 6,000 square feet in size or greater and less than 10,000 square feet
2 per dwelling
1 enclosed garage parking space per dwelling unit
Zoning district R-1 and R-2 on lots of less than 6,000 square feet
2 per dwelling unit
Zoning district R-3
1.5 per 1-bedroom unit
2 per 2-bedroom unit
2.5 per 2+ bedroom unit
Additional 5 percent of total number of required spaces
Specific Uses
Guest or domestic employee quarters
1 per bedroom unit
Home-based business
NA
Zoning district R-3: Group homes
2
1.5 per 2 employees
All other group living
1 per 2 bedrooms
1.5 per 2 employees
Amenity centers
1.5 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
Bed and breakfast
1 per bedroom
1.5 per 2 resident owners
Community parks
Varies
Parking requirement based on use in park; must be reviewed and approved by City Council
Community service
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
Elementary schools
3 per classroom
High schools
10 per classroom
Middle schools
3 per classroom
All other educational facilities
20 per classroom
TABLE 3.2.4-2. OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS, NONRESIDENTIAL
(GUI, O, B-1, B-2, I-1)
General Use
General Requirement
Additional Requirement
Auto service facilities
2 per service bay
Shall meet off-street stacking space requirements from this section
Carwash, full service
1 per 150 sq. ft. GFA
Shall meet off-street stacking space requirements from this section
Child care
1 per 8 pupils
Cemeteries, columbaria, mausoleums, memorial parks, and crematoria
1 per 50 interment plots (cemeteries and memorial parks); 1 per 350 sq. ft. GFA (mausoleum and crematorium)
Entertainment, outdoor
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA structural area
1 per two seats
Funeral home
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
Minimum of 20 spaces
Golf courses and country clubs
4 spaces per hole
1.5 per 250 sq. ft. GFA of accessory use structures
Government facilities
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
Heavy equipment sales and leasing
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
1 additional per 500 sq. ft. GFA up to 50,000 sq. ft. GFA
Hospitals
1 per 3 patient beds
Indoor entertainment activities
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA, or, 1 per 4 seats for theatres
1 additional per 500 sq. ft. GFA up to 50,000 sq. ft. GFA; 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. thereafter, excluding theatres
Institutions
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
1.5 per 2 employees
Light industrial service, manufacturing, and assembly
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA indoor facility, except indoor storage
1 additional per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA outdoor facility; 1 per 2,500 sq. ft. indoor storage area
Linear parks/linkages Trailheads
Varies
Parking requirement based on uses in park; to be reviewed and approved by City Council
Marinas
1 space per every 2 slips
Medical office building
1 per 150 sq. ft. GFA
1.5 per 2 employees
Mineral extraction
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA indoor facility
1.5 per 2 employees
Other overnight accommodations
1 per bedroom
1.5 per 2 employees; 1 per 150 sq. ft. conference space
Parking, commercial
None
1 per employee
Place of worship
1 per 3 seats
Place of worship with accessory uses
1 per 3 seats in place of worship
Spaces necessary to accommodate accessory use based on requirement for accessory use
Professional and business office
1 per 150 sq. ft. GFA
Restaurants and eating establishments
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA (includes any outdoor seating and waiting areas)
Self-service storage
1 space per 50 storage units
Shopping centers larger than 100,000 sq. ft.
1 per 225 sq. ft. GFA
All other retail sales and service
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
Utilities — major
1 per facility
1 additional per 250 sq. ft. GFA; 1 per fleet vehicle
Utilities — minor/intermediate
1 per fleet vehicle
Vehicle repair and body shop facilities
2 per service bay
Shall meet off-street stacking space requirements from this section
Vehicle sales, rental or leasing facilities
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA indoor facility
1 additional per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA outdoor lot area
All other vehicle sales and service
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
5 per service bay
Warehouse and freight movement
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA indoor facility, except indoor storage
1 additional per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA outdoor facility; 1 per 2,500 sq. ft. indoor storage area
Waste-related service
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
1 additional per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA outdoor facility; 1 per 2,500 sq. ft. indoor storage area
Wholesale trade
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA indoor facility, except indoor storage
1 additional per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA outdoor facility; 1 per 2,500 sq. ft. indoor storage area
Wireless transmission facilities - traditional
1 per fleet vehicle
K. 
Shared and common parking.
1. 
In limited cases, shared parking agreements, and reciprocal access parking agreements may be approved by the City Council.
2. 
Common parking facilities for two or more uses may be provided in lieu of individual requirements. Total parking requirements for common facilities shall be the sum of all uses computed separately, provided that the number of spaces may be decreased by 10 percent where common parking facilities provide no more than two access drives to any public street.
L. 
Rules for computing requirements. The following rules apply when computing off-street parking and loading requirements.
1. 
Multiple uses. Lots containing more than one use shall provide parking and loading in an amount equal to the total of the requirements for all uses.
2. 
When the application of this chapter requires a fractional part of an automobile parking space, a remaining fraction of one-half space or more shall be construed as one space; a remaining fraction of less than one-half space shall be disregarded.
3. 
Area measurements. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all square-footage-based parking and loading standards shall be computed on the basis of gross floor area (GFA), which for purposes of computing off-street parking requirements, shall mean the gross floor area of the building measured from the exterior faces of the exterior walls or from the centerline of walls separating two buildings and shall include the following areas:
a. 
The area of each floor of the structure.
b. 
All attic space used for active commercial space.
M. 
Occupancy-based standards. For the purpose of computing parking requirements based on employees, residents or occupants, calculations shall be based on the largest number of persons working on any single shift, the maximum enrollment or the maximum fire-rated capacity, whichever is applicable and whichever results in the greater number of spaces.
N. 
Unlisted uses. Upon receiving a development application for a use not specifically listed in the off-street parking requirements table, the building official shall apply the off-street parking standard specified for the listed use that is deemed most similar to the proposed use.
O. 
Parking space and parking lot design.
-Image-15.tif
1. 
Standard parking spaces.
Parking Angle
Space Width
Space Length
(curb to drive angle)
Aisle Width 1-Way
Width at Curb
90 degrees
9'
18'
24'
9'
75 degrees
9'
22' 6"
22'
9' 4"
60 degrees
9'
21'
18'
10' 5"
45 degrees
9'
19' 10"
15'
12' 9"
Parallel
9'
24'
12'
n/a
2. 
Compact parking spaces.
Parking Angle
Space Width
Space Length
(curb to drive angle)
Aisle Width 1-Way
Width at Curb
90 degrees
8'
15'
24'
8'
75 degrees
8'
20' 2"
22'
8' 4"
60 degrees
8'
16' 8"
18'
9' 3"
45 degrees
8'
16' 6"
15'
11' 4"
Parallel
8'
21'
12'
n/a
a. 
Standard motorcycle space: 9' x 4'.
b. 
Two-way drive aisle shall always require a minimum width of 26 feet.
P. 
Markings.
1. 
Each required off-street parking space and off-street parking area shall be identified by surface markings at least 4 inches in width. Markings shall be visible at all times. Such markings shall be arranged to provide for orderly and safe loading, unloading, parking and storage of vehicles.
2. 
One-way and two-way accesses into required parking facilities shall be identified by directional arrows.
Q. 
Surfacing and maintenance. All off-street parking areas, drive aisles, internal roadways, and loading areas for all uses shall be paved and kept in a dust-free condition at all times. Crushed granite or limestone may be used for drive aisles and off-street parking areas on properties zoned to the R-R, R-1, R-2, R-3, M-1, M-2, O, B-1, and B-2 districts that have a zero to one percent (0—1%) slope, with solid containment (such as concrete or rock), of the rock compacted with an approved stabilizer application. Drive approaches shall be paved with asphalt or concrete.
R. 
Access. Required parking spaces shall not have direct access to a street or highway. Access to required parking spaces shall be provided by on-site driveways. Off-street parking spaces shall be accessible without backing into or otherwise reentering a public right-of-way.
S. 
Tandem parking. Tandem parking in the R-3 multifamily district shall be permitted only when it is located in front of a garage, which is attached to a dwelling unit and the tandem space is assigned only to the dwelling unit to which the garage is attached.
T. 
Use of required parking spaces.
1. 
Required off-street parking areas shall be used solely for the parking of licensed motor vehicles in operating condition. Required spaces may not be used for storage of trash dumpsters, the display of goods for sale or lease, for motor vehicle repair or service work of any kind, storage of boats, motor homes, campers, mobile homes, or building materials, or for display or storage of vehicles for lease, sale or rent.
2. 
Recreational vehicles shall not be stored on any lot or street other than an improved residential lot of the owner except at an outdoor auto sales lot or in an approved commercial storage facility.
3. 
Commercial vehicles shall not be parked, placed, stored, or located on property zoned to the R-R, R-1, R-2, R-3, M-1, or M-2 districts except for:
a. 
An authorized emergency vehicle;
b. 
A vehicle making a verifiable pick-up or delivery;
c. 
A recreational vehicle, motor home, camper, travel trailer, or other vehicle designed for human habitation (excluding a manufactured home unless otherwise authorized in the district), provided that no more than one vehicle permitted under this subsection may be parked, placed, stored, or located on a property and provided further that such vehicle shall not be occupied either temporarily, for more than 14 days within any 6-month period or permanently while it is parked or stored on the property.
U. 
Vehicle stacking areas. Off-street stacking spaces shall be provided as indicated in the following table.
TABLE 3.2.4-3. MINIMUM OFF-STREET STACKING SPACES
Activity Type
Minimum Spaces
Measured From
Bank teller lane
4
Teller or window
Automated teller machine
3
Teller
Restaurant drive-through
6
Order box
Restaurant drive-through
4
Order box to pickup window
Auto service facility stalls; vehicle repair and body shop stalls
2
Entrance to stall
Carwash stall, automatic
4
Entrance to wash bay
Carwash stall, self-service
3
Entrance to wash bay
Gasoline pump island
2
Pump island
Other activity
Determined by City Council
V. 
Design and layout. Required stacking spaces are subject to the following design and layout standards.
1. 
Size. Stacking spaces shall be a minimum of 10 feet by 18 feet in size.
2. 
Location. Stacking spaces may not impede on- or off-site traffic movements or movements into or out of off-street parking spaces.
3. 
Restaurant enterprises involving drive-up windows shall provide at least six stacking spaces for each window, equal to 18 linear feet for each stacking space. Bank facilities involving drive-up windows shall provide at least three stacking spaces for each window, equal to 18 linear feet for each stacking space. Other drive-up facilities shall provide stacking spaces to the determination of the community development director.
4. 
Drive-through lanes shall be separated by striping or curbing from off-street parking areas. Individual lanes shall be striped, marked or otherwise distinctly delineated.
W. 
Parking and storage of large vehicles and equipment.
1. 
Outdoor storage or overnight outdoor parking of tractor-trailers, semi-trucks, semi-trailers, or other vehicles having a gross vehicle weight rating of 17,000 pounds or more, shall not be permitted in any residential district or in GUI, O, B-1, B-2 districts, except as allowed by conditional use permit approved in accordance with this chapter. Construction equipment shall not be stored on lots in residential or commercial districts except during the period of permitted construction.
2. 
Screening from public rights-of-way or lower intensity residential uses shall be required in multifamily developments for areas designated or available for parking and storage of recreation vehicles, boats, small trailers and other noncommercial equipment. Such screening shall consist of permanent material such as concrete, masonry, wood, steel, etc.
X. 
Off-street loading.
1. 
No use of public right-of-way. At no time shall goods be loaded or unloaded from the right-of-way of a collector or arterial street. No part of any vehicle shall be allowed to extend into the right-of-way of a collector or arterial street while being loaded or unloaded.
2. 
Location. Plans for location, design and layout of all loading spaces shall be indicated on required site plans. Loading space size shall be based on need and in accordance with standard engineering requirements as determined by the building official.
Y. 
Conflict with use of street or alley.
1. 
In no case shall any portion of a street or alley be counted as a part of a required parking space. All parking spaces and driveways shall be so located and designed as to avoid undue interference with the public use of streets. Alleys may be used as primary access for any single-family residential development or a maximum of eight nonresidential parking spaces, upon approval by the development services and/or public works director or designee.
2. 
All parallel parking spaces in off-street parking areas or lots shall provide space adjacent to every parking space in order to allow a vehicle to go forward and back into a parking space.
Z. 
Parking requirements for uses not specified. Where ambiguity exists in the application of off-street parking requirements, or where the parking requirements for a use are not specifically defined herein, the parking requirements for such use shall be determined by the planning director or the director's designee and such determination shall be based pursuant to this section. Such determination may be appealed to the board of adjustment.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.1 Purpose

Dark night skies have social, ecological, cultural, economic, aesthetic and health benefits for the citizens of the city. Dark night skies are an asset and an important element of the city's appeal as a pleasant community in which to live, and that city policy seeks to protect. The purpose of this division is to provide uniform outdoor lighting standards to assure public safety and health, promote efficient and more cost-effective lighting, enhance the ability to view the night sky and promote a positive city image reflecting order, harmony and pride, thereby strengthening the economic, cultural, historical and residential stability of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.2 Scope and applicability

All outdoor and/or exterior lighting installed, replaced, or repaired after the effective date of this division shall be installed in conformance with the provisions of this division, applicable electrical code, energy codes, and building codes except as otherwise provided herein.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.3 Jurisdiction

A. 
This division applies within the city limits of the city.
B. 
Applicability within the city's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ).
1. 
Compliance with the requirements of this division is mandatory for improvements and developments within the city's ETJ in order to preclude light trespass from the ETJ into the city limits, to prevent light pollution and skyglow above the city, and to preserve the rural and historic character of the city and its environs.
2. 
All outdoor lighting that is not in conformance with this division on property in the city's ETJ that is subsequently brought into the city limits ten (10) years after the effective date of this division shall be brought into conformance with this division. Nothing in this subsection may be construed as to allow light trespass or any other form of nuisance from outdoor lighting.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.4 Nonconforming existing lighting

All existing outdoor lighting that was legally installed before December 9, 2021 and that does not conform with the standards, rules and regulations established by this division shall be deemed nonconforming. Nonconforming existing outdoor lighting shall be brought into compliance with this division upon the earlier of:
A. 
All nonconforming outdoor lighting located on a property for which an application for conditional use permit, subdivision approval, building permit for construction of a new building or site plan permit, is made shall be brought into compliance with this division before final inspection, issuance of a certificate of occupancy, final plat recordation, or occupancy of the improvement, whichever is applicable.
B. 
All nonconforming outdoor lighting, including publicly and privately owned lighting, shall be brought into compliance with this division not more than ten (10) years from December 9, 2021, after which all nonconforming lighting must be brought into compliance with the policy. Provided however, that the ten (10) year grace period is not applicable to lighting that creates a nuisance through light trespass or nuisance glare, which shall be remedied immediately upon notification by the City to the landowner that the lighting constitutes a nuisance as defined in these regulations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.5 Lighting zones

A. 
Using table 1 as a guide, the city shall determine and maintain lighting zones within the boundaries of its corporate limits.
B. 
The lighting zone of a parcel or project shall determine the limitations for lighting as specified in this division.
Table 3.2.5.5-1. Lighting Zone Ratings and Characteristics Jonestown Zoning Map
Zone
Characteristic Use
Ambient Illumination
Lumens Per Net Acre in Any Contiguous Illuminated Area
Representative Locations
LZ 1
Recreational
Dark
4,500
Developed areas in city parks and recreation areas. Areas where residents have expressed the desire to conserve natural illumination levels.
LZ 2
Residential
Low
25,000
Rural areas, low-density urban neighborhoods and districts, residential historic districts. This zone is intended to be the default for residential areas.
LZ 3
Urban and Commercial
Medium
100,000
High-density urban neighborhoods, shopping and commercial districts, industrial parks and districts. This zone is intended to be the default condition for commercial and industrial districts in urban areas.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.6 Exemptions

The following luminaires and lighting systems are exempt from these requirements:
A. 
Outdoor lighting for which light is produced directly by the combustion of fossil fuels (i.e., gas pumps).
B. 
Holiday lighting from November 15th to January 15th during the hours from 6:00 a.m. to midnight each day, except that flashing holiday lights are prohibited on nonresidential properties. Flashing holiday lights on residential properties are discouraged. Holiday lights may be illuminated one additional seven (7) day period per calendar year.
C. 
Underwater lighting in swimming pools.
D. 
String, festoon, bistro, and similar lighting, provided that the emission of such lighting does not exceed 125 lumens per linear foot of line or square foot of space, dependent on compliance with this division. These lights must be rated at or below 2700 Kelvin. See figure 1 of Section 3.2.5.7.
E. 
Lighting required by law to be installed on motor vehicles.
F. 
Lighting needed during activities of law enforcement, fire and/or other emergency services.
G. 
Lighting needed during emergency repairs of roads and utilities.
H. 
Temporary lighting for theatrical, television, performance areas or construction areas.
I. 
Lighting required and regulated by the Lower Colorado River Authority, Federal Aviation Administration or other federal or state agency.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.7 Prohibited lighting

A. 
The following lighting systems are prohibited from being installed or used:
1. 
Mercury vapor lighting.
2. 
Searchlights (under any circumstances).
3. 
Holiday lighting except as exempted in Section 3.2.5.6.
4. 
Outdoor laser light projections, except when associated with a special event lasting no more than one night.
5. 
Any light fixture that may be confused with a traffic-control device.
6. 
Blue light luminaires. Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of lamps shall be no greater than 3,000 Kelvin as shown in figure 1.
Figure 1. Kelvin Temperature Chart
7. 
Light trespass. No luminaire installed within the city limits, except governmental owned streetlights, shall create conditions of light trespass. Governmental owned streetlights may only create light trespass below it within one hundred (100) feet of its installed location. All outdoor lighting, except government owned streetlights, shall be shielded so that the light source shall not be visible from any other property.
B. 
Lumens per net acre limits.
1. 
Total outdoor light output (excluding government-owned streetlights used for illuminating public rights-of-way and outdoor recreation facilities) of any nonresidential property shall not exceed 100,000 lumens per net acre in any contiguous illuminated area. This lumens per net acre value is an upper limit and not a design goal; design goals should be the lowest levels that meet the requirement of the task. See Table 3.2.5.5-1 of Section 3.2.5.5.
2. 
Total outdoor light output (excluding government-owned streetlights used for illuminating public rights-of-way and outdoor recreation facilities) of any residential property shall not exceed the following cap: 25,000 lm per net acre in any contiguous illuminated area. This lumens per net acre value is an upper limit and not a design goal; design goals should be the lowest levels that meet the requirements of the task. See Table 3.2.5.5-1 of Section 3.2.5.5.
3. 
Outdoor recreational facilities shall follow the International Dark-Sky Association Criteria for Community-Friendly Outdoor Sports Lighting v1.0, dated March 2018 for allowable target illumination and restrictions.
Table 3.2.5.7-1. Comparison of Efficacy by Power (120 Volt incandescent lamps)
Output
(Lumens)
Power
(Watt)
Incandescent
CFL
LED
500
40
8-10
9
850
60
13-18
12-15
1200
75
18-22
15
1700
100
23-28
18
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.8 Shielding and installation requirements

A. 
All outdoor lighting except government owned streetlights shall be fully shielded so that the luminous elements of the fixture are not visible from any other property.
B. 
Government-owned streetlights, if rated by the BUG classification, shall be:
1. 
Rated and installed with the maximum backlight component limited to the values in table 3. based on location of the light fixture where the property line is considered to be five feet (5') beyond the actual property line;
2. 
Rated and installed with the uplight component of zero (U0);
3. 
Rated and installed with the glare component no more than G1, although G0 is preferred.
C. 
Government-owned streetlights, if not rated by the BUG classification, shall meet the qualifications to be full cutoff fixtures in order to limit light trespass. Mounting height or topography may cause the luminous elements of a governmental owned streetlight to require additional shielding to reduce glare (see figure 2).
Table 3.2.5.8-1. Government Owned Streetlights
Fixture is greater than 2 mounting heights from property line
B4 Classification
Fixture is 1 to less than 2 mounting heights from property line
B3 Classification
Fixture is -0.5 to 1 mounting height from property line
B2 Classification
Figure 2. Full Cutoff Fixture
-Image-5.tif
D. 
Except as otherwise specified in this division, outdoor lighting, regardless of lumen output, shall be fully shielded and aimed downward so as to minimize glare and prevent light pollution. No outdoor lighting fixture shall permit light to shine above the horizontal plane to pollute the night sky or off the property on which it is installed. This included but is not limited to:
1. 
Pedestrian lighting;
2. 
Parking lots;
3. 
Roadways and pathways;
4. 
Buildings and structures;
5. 
Barn lights;
6. 
Recreational areas;
7. 
Building overhangs and open canopies;
8. 
Driveway entrances;
9. 
Residential streetlights, and residential pole-mounted and eave-mounted security lights; and
10. 
Flagpoles. Property owners are encouraged to not illuminate flagpoles at night, but rather to hoist flags after dawn and lower flags before sunset. If flags are illuminated at night, lighting of up to a total of two (2) flags per property is permitted with the following conditions:
a. 
Flagpoles shall be illuminated only from above. This may be achieved by utilizing a luminaire attached to the top of the flagpole or a luminaire mounted above the top of the flagpole on a structure within fifteen (15) feet of the flagpole and must comply with all sections of this division. The total light output from any luminaire mounted on top of or above a flagpole shall not exceed 800 lumens. See figure 3.
Figure 3. Examples of Flagpole Lighting
E. 
Fully shielded and full cutoff fixtures must be constructed and installed in such a manner that all light emitted by the fixture meets or falls below the specification given. (See figures 2, 5 and 6.) This includes all the light emitted by the fixture, either directly from the lamp or by a diffusing element, or indirectly by reflection or refraction from any part of the fixture. Any structural part of the fixture providing this shielding must be permanently affixed.
F. 
All outdoor lighting is encouraged to be turned off when no one is present to use the light. Adaptive controls must be used to turn lights off when not in use. Timers must comply with curfew requirements see Section 3.2.5.9.
G. 
New city-owned outdoor lighting. After the effective date of this division the city may install new publicly-owned outdoor lighting, to include street lighting and lighting on other public property and rights-of-way, only upon the determination of the city administrator or their designated representative. It must be shown that a clear public safety danger or danger to city workers exists in the area to be lit and that the hazard can only be effectively mitigated through the use of outdoor lighting.
H. 
Adaptive controls. All new publicly owned lights, including streetlights, will incorporate adaptive controls, to actively regulate the emission of light from light fixtures such that the lighting of areas is restricted to times, places and amounts required for safe occupancy.
I. 
Sign illumination. All permanent signs may be nonilluminated, illuminated by internal indirect (halo), or lit by external indirect illumination, unless otherwise specified.
1. 
Illuminated signs shall be extinguished at 11:00 p.m. or within one (1) hour of the end of normal business hours, whichever occurs later.
2. 
Lighting should be of no greater wattage than necessary to make the sign readable at night.
3. 
No sign shall be illuminated, in whole or in part, where the illumination is intermittent or varies in color or intensity from time-to-time, nor shall any sign be so illuminated that it interferes with traffic or with the effectiveness of, or obscures, an official traffic sign, device or signal.
4. 
The use of searchlights is prohibited.
5. 
Luminance levels for operation between sunset and sunrise shall not exceed 100 units (100 candelas per square meter) as measured under conditions of a full white display.
6. 
Size limit. The luminous surface area of an individual sign shall not exceed 160 square feet.
7. 
Top-down lighting. Externally illuminated signs shall be lit only from the top of the sign, with fully shielded luminaires designed and installed to prevent light from spilling beyond the physical edges of the sign.
8. 
Neon lighting is prohibited.
9. 
Electronic message center (EMC) displays are discouraged but shall comply with outdoor lighting curfews stipulated in this section.
a. 
LED's or similar lighting used in EMC sign messages may utilize more than one color per message.
b. 
Moving and/or flashing text or images are prohibited.
c. 
All sign messages display times shall be a minimum of 20 seconds; however, time and temperature may have shorter display durations.
d. 
Message content and transition times shall be limited to no longer than 0.5 second intervals, with a minimum of 1,200 feet (366 meters) between installations on roadways.
e. 
Design. All EMC signs shall be a monument sign category and are not permitted to be attached to a building or other structure. The sign base must be 2 feet in height and be constructed of masonry material (brick, stone, block, etc.). The masonry material shall match or be similar to the building on lot which the EMC sign is located. The sign base shall be a minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of sign's total width. (See table 4.)
Table 3.2.5.8-2. EMC Monument Height, Area, Quantity and Location
Type
Max. & Min. Height
Max. and Min. Width
Max Area
Quantity
Other Requirements
EMC: Monument sign structure
Min. height 4 ft.
Max. height 8 ft.
Min. width 6 ft.
Max. width 12 ft.
Min. area 24 sq. ft.
Max. area 96 sq. ft.
1
Within the required building setback
Ratio
Max. Width
Max. Area
Lighted portion of EMC sign
3:2
1.5 times greater than height
32. sq. ft.
1
Within monument sign structure
J. 
Canopy lighting must be fully shielded. However, indirect up-light is permitted under an opaque canopy provided that no lamp or vertical element of a lens or diffuser is visible from beyond the canopy and such that no direct up-light is emitted beyond the opaque canopy.
K. 
In residential lighting applications, homeowners and designers shall assess the potential for over-lighting and adjust to the lowest light necessary, to avoid glare and light trespass. For examples of acceptable light fixtures and luminaries, see figure 4.
L. 
Residential floodlights must be projected downward and fully shielded to the extent necessary to prevent light trespass to neighboring properties.
M. 
Outdoor recreational and/or athletic field lighting may be exempted from the strict shielding and short-wavelength emission requirements above provided that all of the following conditions are met:
1. 
Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) lighting guidelines (RP-6) are followed according to the appropriate class of play.
2. 
Field lighting is provided exclusively for illumination of the surface of play and viewing stands, and not for any other applications.
3. 
Illuminance levels must be adjustable based on the task (e.g., active play vs. field maintenance).
4. 
Off-site impacts of the lighting will be limited to the greatest practical extent possible.
5. 
The curfew requirement in Section 3.2.5.9 is observed.
6. 
Timers shall be installed to prevent lights being left on accidentally overnight.
Figure 4. Examples of Acceptable Light Fixtures and Luminaires
-Image-7.tif
Figure 5. Examples of Full Cutoff and Fully Shielded Luminaires
-Image-8.tif
Figure 6. Example of Full Shielding Around LED Array
-Image-9.tif
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.9 Lighting curfew

A. 
Nonresidential outdoor or exterior lighting shall not be energized more than thirty (30) minutes after closing or the completion of activities, unless reduced to 25% or less of the total light output allowed.
B. 
Light sensor switches must comply with lighting curfew requirements.
C. 
Motion sensor activation must turn off within five (5) minutes after activation motion has ceased.
D. 
Curfew shall be as follows:
1. 
For LZ1, the earlier of 10:00 p.m. (2,200 hours) or close of business, except the police department shall determine hours of operation for security lighting in city parks;
2. 
For LZ2, midnight (2,400 hours), except solar landscape lights. Motion sensor activation is allowed to cause the light to resume total outdoor light output but shall be turned off within 5 minutes after activation motion has ceased;
3. 
For LZ3, the later of midnight (2,400 hours) or the close of business. All illuminated signs shall be extinguished at 11:00 p.m. or within one (1) hour of the end of normal business hours, whichever occurs later.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.10 Lighting plans

A lighting plan shall be submitted with any commercial, site development and residential building permit application in which outdoor lighting is proposed or required and at a minimum provide the following information:
A. 
The location of all existing and proposed lighting fixtures including their height above grade.
B. 
A lumen calculation sheet to determine lumens per acre.
C. 
The total square footage of the area to be illuminated.
D. 
Specification sheets (photometrics) for all existing and proposed light fixtures.
E. 
Acknowledgement that the applicant has received notification of the provisions of this division.
F. 
Verification that the construction project requiring a building permit application has complied with the provisions of this division shall occur during the final inspection by the city building inspector.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.11 Height limits

A. 
Pole-mounted lighting. Lighting mounted onto poles or any structures intended primarily for mounting of lighting shall not exceed a mounting height of 40% of the horizontal distance of the light pole from the property line, nor a maximum height according to Table 3.2.5.11, whichever is lower, with the following exceptions:
1. 
Lighting for residential sports courts and pools shall not exceed fifteen (15) feet above the court or pool deck surface.
2. 
Lights specifically for driveways, and then only at the intersection to the road providing access to the site, may be mounted at any distance relative to the property line, but may not exceed the mounting height listed in Table 3.2.5.11.
3. 
Landscape lighting installed in a tree.
B. 
Lights mounted to buildings or other structures. All lights mounted to buildings or other structures must be fully shielded. Lighting mounted onto buildings or other structures shall not exceed a mounting height greater than four (4) feet higher than the tallest part of the building or structure at the place where the lighting is installed, nor higher than 40% of the horizontal distance of the light from the property line, whichever is less, with the following exceptions:
1. 
Lighting attached to single-family residences shall not exceed the height of the eave.
2. 
Lighting for facades may be mounted at any height equal to or less than the total height of the structure being illuminated, regardless of horizontal distance to the property line.
3. 
For buildings less than forty (40) feet to the property line, including canopies or overhangs onto the sidewalk or public right-of-way, luminaires may be mounted to the vertical facade or the underside of canopies at sixteen (16) feet or less.
4. 
The top exterior deck of parking garages should be treated as normal pole-mounted lighting rather than as lights mounted to buildings.
C. 
Shielding. Mounting height or proximity to property lines may cause the luminous elements of a light fixture to require additional shielding to prevent light trespass.
Table 3.2.5.11. Maximum Light Mounting Height in Feet
Lighting Zone
Lighting for Driveways, Parking and Transit
Lighting for Walkways, Plazas, and Other Pedestrian Areas
All Other Lighting
LZ 1
25.0
12
4.5
LZ 2
12
8
4.5
LZ 3
37.5
18
15
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.12 Lighting under canopies, building overhangs, or roof eaves

A. 
All outdoor light fixtures located under canopies, under building overhangs, or under roof eaves must conform to all provisions of this division.
B. 
Outdoor lighting fixtures located under canopies, under building overhangs, or under roof eaves where the center of the lamp is located at between five (5) feet and less than ten (10) feet from the nearest edge of the canopy or overhang are to be included in the lumens per net acre calculation or lumens cap, as applicable, as though they produced one one-quarter (1/4) of the lamp's rated lumen output.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.5.13 Lighting by permit

To obtain a permit, applicants shall demonstrate that the proposed lighting installation:
A. 
Has sustained every reasonable effort to mitigate the effects of light on the environment and surrounding properties, supported by a signed statement describing the mitigation measures.
B. 
Employs lighting controls to reduce lighting at a project specific curfew ("curfew") time to be established in the permit.
C. 
The City Council shall review each special permit application. A permit may be granted if, upon review, the City Council believes that the proposed lighting will not create unwarranted glare, sky glow, or light trespass.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.1 Purpose

To establish requirements for landscaping, buffering, and screening to provide for the orderly, safe, attractive and healthful development of land and promoting the health, safety and general welfare of the city, it is deemed necessary to establish requirements for the installation and maintenance of landscaping elements and other means of site improvements on properties to be developed or redeveloped. It is the intent of this article that these minimum landscape requirements be incorporated to promote the public health, safety and welfare through:
A. 
Requiring appropriate vegetation.
B. 
Maintaining, creating and restoring unique city identities.
C. 
Maintaining microhabitats in urban areas for the conservation of wildlife by supporting existing wildlife habitat.
D. 
Creating larger, more connected plant populations, helping ensure the future of native plant species by increasing their ability to migrate in response to changes in climate.
E. 
Promoting ecotourism.
F. 
Conserving precious water resources by promoting water-efficient landscaping through the use of appropriate native plants, which, once established, typically require much less water than other species.
G. 
Reducing the need for use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maintain landscaping.
H. 
Reducing the negative impacts on the land, such as erosion, soil depletion, and damage by invasive plants as examples, from the use of inappropriate vegetation and poorly planned landscaping.
I. 
Reducing the long-term negative impacts of stormwater runoff and enhancing water quality through reduction of nutrient loading and improved adsorption of contaminants.
J. 
Improving flood control.
K. 
Increasing understanding and appreciation of our local natural eco systems and species through education and training.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.2 Applicability

This article shall be applicable to new development or redevelopment within the corporate limits of the city commencing on or after September 9, 2021. Property that has not been platted or otherwise approved or vested for development prior to September 9, 2021, shall be considered new development. Redevelopment shall mean development of property that is replatted, or that is being repurposed, or that is considered a legal nonconforming use and is being repurposed with a conforming use, or any rebuilding, renovation, remodeling, or reconstruction of any existing development when the total square footage of a structure is replaced or expanded by fifty percent (50%) or greater. Provided however, that invasive or undesirable trees or plants from Appendix C are not subject to protection and do not require a removal permit or mitigation pursuant to this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.3 Definitions

See Article 9 for definitions applicable to this Section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.4 Exemptions

Except for the requirements of this article applicable to protection of heritage trees, the following entities and activities are exempt from this article:
A. 
City, county, state or school district gardens, parks and play areas and public right-of-way;
B. 
Noninvasive fruits and vegetable plants on residential or agricultural properties;
C. 
Golf course play areas and game fields used for organized sports or recreational activities;
D. 
Turf grass and/or designed noninvasive plantings in stormwater management areas and rain gardens;
E. 
Turf grass and/or designed noninvasive plantings in public rights-of-way;
F. 
Bona fide agricultural lands;
G. 
Commercial and public botanical gardens;
H. 
Emergency maintenance work such as fire breaks and areas cleared for protection of public health and safety.
I. 
Utility easements.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.5 Landscape permit requirements for one new single-family residence

A. 
A landscape plan meeting the requirements of this chapter and meeting the requirements of any previously approved landscape plan for the development, or subdivision as a whole, shall be submitted and approved by the city as a condition of approval of a building permit associated with new home construction. All trees, shrubs, vegetative cover or turf grasses shall be selected from Appendix A or Appendix B in order to receive landscaping credit under the requirements of this chapter. No credit shall be given for trees or shrubs listed on Appendix C. Subject to the exception described below, the landscape plan shall include a tree survey of all areas within the lot or property where land clearing or land disturbance activities will occur and be submitted on paper at least 8-1/2 by 11 in size. The tree survey should include protected and heritage trees noting the location, size and type and noting if the tree is to be saved or removed. Any protected or heritage tree in the undisturbed area of the property that the builder or homeowner wishes to use as a credit towards removal of a protected or heritage tree, or for credit against the planting requirements, shall be identified in the tree survey. No protected trees located on the property shall be removed without a tree removal permit and no heritage trees may be removed, except upon issuance of a variance in accordance with Sections 3.2.6.25 and 3.2.6.26. This landscape plan shall include property boundaries, location of the planned structure(s) and improvements, any non-disturbance, preservation or management zone(s), or no cut zones(s), the approximate location of existing protected trees, and whether such trees are native trees or not and showing proposed locations for additional trees as follows:
1. 
A minimum of two (2) trees for lots six thousand (6,000) square feet or less;
2. 
A minimum of three (3) trees for lots between six thousand one (6,001) and ten thousand (10,000) square feet;
3. 
A minimum of five (5) trees for lots greater than ten thousand one (10,001) square feet;
4. 
A minimum of three (3) trees for each additional acre in excess of one (1) acre.
B. 
All new trees shall be chosen from Appendix A or B and shall be a minimum of six (6) feet high and be a minimum of two caliper inches (2") in trunk diameter measured four feet, six inches (4'6") above the ground.
C. 
One (1) of the required trees shall be planted within ten (10) feet landward of the right-of-way for lots less than or equal to one-half acre.
D. 
Landowner shall be entitled to credit existing trees against the new tree planting requirement if the trees are not removed and are native, heritage trees or protected trees. Landowners are encouraged to plant and maintain native trees listed in Appendix A. Preservation and planting of native trees and vegetation increases the likelihood that a variance will be granted under this section.
E. 
City staff may waive all or portions of the tree survey requirements of this section if a landscape plan was approved by the city for the development of the subdivision as a whole and the landscape and tree removal proposed for the lot or property meets or exceeds the landscaping or tree removal requirements approved for the subdivision or development as a whole.
F. 
Approval of the landscape plan shall include requirements for tree removal, new planting requirements, protection for any non-disturbance zones, protected or no cut zones, if applicable, and in particular, requirements associated with protection or removal of protected trees.
G. 
In no event shall a heritage trees be removed without receiving a variance in accordance with Section 3.2.6.24 and Section 3.2.6.25.
H. 
The city will conduct an on-site inspection to review the sketch and existing and tree locations prior to issuing a building permit.
I. 
At least one required tree shall be a canopy tree from appendix A. Depending on lot size and requirements for utility line clearance, additional required trees may be understory trees from the appendix A or appendix B.
J. 
A separate irrigation permit may be required if irrigation is installed on the property.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.6 Approved landscape plan required for all development that is not one single-family residence

A. 
All applicable development, but not including development subject to Section 3.2.6.5, shall receive approval of a landscape plan or tree removal permit from the city prior to commencement of any land clearing, land disturbance activity, clearing, modification or construction work of any kind, such as adding or removing fill or tree or vegetative cover removal. The landscape plan must meet the applicable requirements set out in this article.
B. 
A landscape plan or tree removal permit may be applied for separately or considered in conjunction with an application for site plan or development permit approval. If the proposed development is associated with a new subdivision, the landscape plan or tree removal permit shall be considered in conjunction with the preliminary and final plat, or development plat, as applicable. In such case, approval of the landscape plan or tree removal permit is a condition of plat approval.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.7 Landscape plan requirements

A. 
The following information and submittals are required in conjunction with review and approval of a landscape plan. Approval of the landscape plan shall be a condition of approval for a site plan, development permit, or plat approval, as applicable. Landscape plans shall include plans for planting new trees and vegetation and preservation of existing trees and vegetation. Protected trees and vegetation shall be subject to payment of a tree mitigation fee or tree replacement, if not retained and protected in the landscape plan. Heritage trees shall be protected in the landscape plan and shall not be removed, unless the landowner receives a variance to the requirements of this article and removal of the heritage tree is approved by the city. The landscape plan shall be prepared and sealed by a state registered landscape architect, with an irrigation plan prepared by a state licensed irrigator if irrigation is used. All commercial, industrial, multi-use or multifamily property shall provide for an irrigation system. Landscape plans shall be drawn to scale and shall include and indicate the following:
1. 
Landscape architect's seal, signature and date of signing;
2. 
Dimensions of the property;
3. 
Location, species, and size of all existing trees greater than 10" caliper from an on-the-ground survey;
4. 
Location and species of all invasive or undesirable trees;
5. 
Description of existing soil types as defined by the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS);
6. 
100-year floodplain boundaries as defined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA);
7. 
Location of all existing or proposed structures, freestanding signs, parking areas, drives, vehicular use areas and other improvements to the property;
8. 
Location of existing water bodies and proposed water bodies location;
9. 
Location of overhead power lines and adjacent rights-of-way and any other easements;
10. 
Proposed location of species (with identification if native or nonnative), size and quantity of all proposed landscape materials trees and plants from Appendix A or Appendix B;
11. 
Hydro zones for reference use by the irrigator;
12. 
Proposed location of required buffers or not cut zones;
13. 
Proposed alterations to existing soils including locations of planned cut, fill and topsoil removal;
14. 
Proposed removal of any existing vegetation;
15. 
Proposed types of construction devices and procedures used to protect soils and trees and vegetation planned for preservation and conservation (e.g., tunneling, boring, erosion control, root barriers);
16. 
Location and type of irrigation system, if used, in a separate irrigation plan;
17. 
Proposed soil additions, mulching materials, and initial fertilization notes and details;
18. 
Proposed planting and root pruning details for trees, shrubs, vines, and ground covers installed on level ground and on slopes;
19. 
Existing trees 10 inches or greater proposed for removal, including location, species and reason for removal and mitigation proposed;
20. 
Existing trees to be preserved, including heritage and protected trees;
21. 
Point of irrigation connection and water meter for the irrigation system, if an irrigation system is to be installed onsite;
22. 
Water harvesting areas used to contribute to meeting landscaping water needs;
23. 
Location of any portions of the property that are considered as priority natural areas as described in Section 3.2.6.9.
B. 
No land clearing, modification, development or construction work of any kind, such as adding or removing fill, can be performed until a landscape plan or site plan, as applicable, has been submitted and approved by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.8 Protection of rare, threatened and endangered flora and fauna required for new subdivisions and commercial developments

Landowner shall be responsible for obtaining any necessary permits for protection for the work from state or federal agencies and shall submit permits and reports to the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.9 Natural area(s) and preservation required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial and multifamily developments

A. 
Preservation areas consist of: (1) priority natural areas; (2) natural areas with substantial populations or clusters of protected trees or plants; and (3) newly planted areas or a combination of natural areas and newly planted areas, intended to serve as impact buffers, screening, or mitigation between land uses, all of which shall be protected through designation of such areas as "no disturbance zones" or "no cut zones." In some cases, such areas may be protected through a conservation easement or through restrictive covenants. Priority natural areas shall be protected in accordance with Subsection B and C. Natural undisturbed areas with populations or clusters of protected trees or plants shall be preserved to the extent feasible in accordance with Section 3.2.6.11. Impact and screening buffers shall be protected in accordance with Section 3.2.6.10. Such preservation areas shall be identified in the landscape plan.
B. 
Priority natural area(s): The following vegetation and specific areas are considered a priority for on-site retention and shall be protected and maintained throughout development and upon completion of construction within the property. Grading shall leave this vegetation and these specific areas undisturbed unless the city determines that disturbance is unavoidable in the interests of the public health, safety and welfare.
1. 
100-year floodplain;
2. 
Riparian buffers;
3. 
Wetlands;
4. 
Trees and other native vegetation defined on state, federal and city lists as rare, threatened or endangered;
5. 
Corridors for wildlife movement;
6. 
Low impact stormwater management;
7. 
Other habitat for threatened, endangered, and species of special concern or wildlife habitat the city considers a locally unique ecosystem;
8. 
Steep slopes of 25% or above.
C. 
Within a priority natural area, no native trees over six (6) feet in height, or more than three (3) inches in trunk diameter, or any wetland trees or wetland vegetation of any size, shall be removed from any natural priority area unless specifically approved as part of the landscape plan and as set out in the site plan, plat, or development permit, as applicable.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.10 Impact and screening buffers required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial developments

Buffers are required to protect natural areas and to reduce the visual or other impacts between one type of land use and another. Impact buffers shall consist of undisturbed vegetation or planted vegetation including native and adapted plants from Appendix A or Appendix B; but not including turf grass, unless expressly allowed by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.11 Natural area vegetation buffers required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial or multifamily or multi-use developments

A. 
Any location consisting of a natural area and consisting of five (5) acres or larger shall be bounded by a natural area vegetation buffer. An appropriate buffer zone of native or native-and-adapted plants shall be maintained along the perimeter of the natural area preservation areas and shall be included in the landscape plan. In cases where the buffer area is contiguous with an existing conservation area, the dimensions of the conservation area may be credited towards the minimum buffer required. The minimum buffer width for natural areas preservation areas shall be twenty (20) feet. The minimum buffer width for natural priority areas shall be twenty-five (25) feet.
B. 
No turf grass is allowed within a natural area vegetation buffer. New vegetation allowed in the buffer shall be based on the native, predevelopment plant community.
C. 
A non-elevated buffer of undisturbed state native vegetation preserved on site, or a buffer planted to re-create native uplands is preferable over berms.
D. 
Permissible uses within the preservation area are footpaths for walking or jogging. Footpaths must be natural or made from another pervious material. No horses, bicycles or motorized vehicle usage is allowed within the preservation area.
E. 
Buffers may be used as greenbelts and shall be conserved as common areas of open space.
F. 
All buffers will be included within the preservation management plan requirement outlined in Section 3.2.6.15 of this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.12 Diversity of appropriate native plants required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial, or multifamily developments

It is the purpose and intent of this section to promote the preservation and restoration of diverse ecological communities to maintain viable populations of all native plant and animal species dependent on those native plants and representative stands of each habitat type in the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.13 Minimum landscape requirements required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial, or multifamily developments

All landscape plan applicants are encouraged to utilize native plants and trees from appendix A in determining appropriate plant communities for the design, complete installation and restoration of all elements of the landscape plan. The source of all plant material, other than existing native vegetation at the site, shall be from plant nurseries. Invasive species of plants and trees and those trees and vegetation that are prohibited by this article, or listed in Appendix C, shall not be included in the landscape plan.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.14 Percentage and size requirements for newly planted plants for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial, or multifamily developments

The plants used in the landscape plan shall consist of the following:
A. 
One hundred percent (100%) canopy trees and seventy-five percent (75%) understory trees from Appendix A;
B. 
At least seventy-five percent (75%) of all shrubs shall be from Appendix A;
C. 
At least seventy-five percent (75%) of all groundcovers, including grasses, shall be from Appendix A;
D. 
At least seventy-five percent (75%) of all vines shall be from Appendix A;
E. 
All trees from Appendix A shall be a minimum of six (6) feet in height when measured immediately after planting;
F. 
All shrubs from Appendix A shall be a minimum of two (2) feet in height when measured immediately after planting;
G. 
Ten (10) saplings from Appendix A will equal one (1) six (6) foot tree;
H. 
Saplings shall only be used in required buffer areas and shall be protected as set out in the site plan, development permit or plat, as applicable.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.15 Maintenance plan required as part of landscape plan

A maintenance plan for short-term (two-year establishment) and long-term (lifetime) management of new landscaping to be installed shall be submitted as part of the landscape plan, detailing tasks such as pruning, mulching, fertilizing, and replacement of annuals and short-lived perennials and shrubs to be performed throughout each twelve (12) month period. A maintenance plan is not required for landscape plans required in Section 3.2.6.5.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.16 Management plan required as part of landscape plan for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial, or multifamily developments

A management plan shall be required for any restored habitat, greenbelts, priority areas, and buffers and screening areas required for the development. The management plan shall be prepared by the landowner as part of the landscape plan and submitted to the city for approval in conjunction with the site plan or development permit. The preservation management plan shall include methods of preserving the priority area, buffer zone or screening requirements, as applicable, and shall include firewise principles especially in high-risk areas such as steep slopes and shall include methods for conserving biological diversity and management of invasive plants and trees, disease, or insect infestation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.17 Ownership and management of preservation management area(s)

A. 
The landowner of the property shall be responsible for compliance with the management plan, unless an HOA or POA is established for the property, in which case the HOA or POA, shall be responsible for the portions of the property owned or controlled by the HOA or POA.
B. 
Landowner shall submit a management plan that:
1. 
Allocates responsibility and guidelines for the maintenance and operation of the management area(s);
2. 
Provides that any changes to the management plan be approved by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.18 Legal instrument for permanent protection of management areas

The management area shall be protected in perpetuity by a binding legal instrument that is recorded in the deed records.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.19 Alternative landscape plan

A. 
An application for an alternative landscape plan sealed by a state licensed landscape architect may be submitted for consideration by the city when site conditions make strict compliance with the landscape requirements of this article undesirable or impractical.
B. 
Examples of such site conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. 
Existing buildings, utilities or other improvements;
2. 
Unusual shape of lot, tract or building site;
3. 
Topography, soil, geologic, vegetation or other natural feature;
4. 
Safety (e.g., vehicle safety distance, impediments to vehicle maneuvering, visibility of traffic or safety related signage, etc.);
5. 
Use of the landscape for stormwater management in compliance with low-impact design requirements of the Lower Colorado River Authority's Highland Lakes Design Manual.
C. 
The alternative landscape plan shall meet or exceed the standards of this article. When a provision is reduced, the plan shall increase other provisions to off-set any noncompliance. For instance, if landscape plantings are reduced in one area, plantings in other areas that will have a similar beneficial impact shall be increased by an equal or greater amount. If the area of landscaping is decreased, the number of plantings shall be increased.
D. 
The city shall approve or disapprove the alternative landscape plan. If disapproved, the development shall be subject to the landscape plan requirements set out in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.20 Irrigation plan required for proposed irrigation systems

A. 
If irrigation is proposed, a TCEQ licensed irrigator shall prepare an irrigation plan for each site prior to installation or alteration of an irrigation system. An easily available paper or electronic copy of the irrigation plan must be on site at all times during such installation of the irrigation system. During the installation or alteration of the irrigation system, variances from the original plan are allowable if noted in red on the irrigation plan and provided that the change(s) does not diminish the operational integrity of the irrigation system nor violate any requirement of this section. The irrigation plan must include complete coverage of the area to be irrigated. If a system does not provide complete coverage of the area to be irrigated, it must be noted on the irrigation plan.
B. 
All irrigation plans must be drawn to scale. The plan shall include the following information:
1. 
The irrigator's seal, signature, and date of signing;
2. 
All major physical features and the boundaries of the areas to be watered;
3. 
A north arrow;
4. 
A legend;
5. 
Illustration of water usage zones;
6. 
The zone flow measurement for each zone;
7. 
Design pressure;
8. 
Location and type of each automatic controller and sensor (such as rain, moisture, wind, flow, or freeze sensors);
9. 
Location, type, and size of each;
10. 
Water source, such as, but not limited to a water meter and point(s) of connection;
11. 
Backflow prevention assembly;
12. 
Water emission device, including, but not limited to, spray heads, rotary sprinkler heads, quick-couplers, bubblers, drip, or micro-sprays;
13. 
Valve, including but not limited to, zone valves, master valves, and isolation valves;
14. 
Pressure regulation component;
15. 
Main line and lateral piping;
16. 
Areas where hand watering will be sufficient to establish and maintain plantings.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.21 Irrigation permit and requirements

A. 
All irrigation systems, both residential and nonresidential, shall be installed in accordance with state law, title 2 Texas Water Code, chapter 34 and title 30 Texas Administrative Code, chapter 344, as amended, as regulated and enforced by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). A permit shall be required for the installation of all automatic irrigation systems.
B. 
All automatic irrigation systems are required to have a rain sensor connected to an irrigation controller in order to stop the irrigation cycle during and after a rainfall event. Rain sensors are to be installed in a location where rainfall is unobstructed, such as a rooftop or fence line. Rain sensors are to be adjusted at the one-fourth-inch (1/4") setting.
C. 
All new residential and nonresidential irrigation systems are required to have pressure regulators if static pressure at the site exceeds the sprinkler manufacturer's recommended operating range.
D. 
Irrigation systems shall have a controller with multiple cycle, rain sensor capability and irrigation water budget feature.
E. 
Sprinkler systems shall be designed, inspected, adjusted and maintained to minimize overspray onto the hardscape throughout the life of the system.
F. 
Sprinkler heads shall be installed at least eight (8) inches from the curb or edge of pavement.
G. 
For strips of land less than six (6) feet in width, spray irrigation shall be prohibited and low-flow irrigation systems (such as drip, bubblers or micro-irrigation) are required.
H. 
For strips of land between six (6) feet and fifteen (15) feet in width, only low-flow irrigation (such as drip, bubblers or micro-irrigation), or spray irrigation using low-angle spray nozzles designed for the specific width to be irrigated shall be permitted.
I. 
For strips of land more than fifteen (15) feet in width, only low precipitation rotors with low angle nozzles may be used to irrigate turf areas. Planting beds may be irrigated with low-flow or spray irrigation. All spray heads must be designed to prevent low head drainage.
J. 
The incorporation of treated effluent, rainwater, or water from rain/stormwater systems in an irrigation system is encouraged.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.22 Exceptions to tree removal

Tree mitigation fees and tree removal permits are not required for removal of trees subject to the following:
A. 
Dead or diseased trees. Provided, that the city staff determines after a site inspection that a protected or heritage tree is dead, dying, or fatally diseased prior to commencement of development. A letter from an arborist may be required to confirm the condition of the tree if the condition is not obvious and city staff is unable to make a determination.
B. 
Dangerous trees. If the city staff determines that a protected tree or heritage tree is causing a danger or is in a hazardous condition due to natural disaster, such as a tornado, fire, storm, flood, or other act of God that endangers public health, welfare, or safety.
C. 
Sight triangles. The city staff determines that a protected tree or heritage tree is interfering with the safe visibility at a sight triangle of an existing public street, the tree may be removed.
D. 
Trees on the Appendix C list.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.23 Heritage tree preservation requirements

A. 
Heritage trees shall be preserved on site unless otherwise approved for removal as outlined in this article. The location of heritage trees shall be shown on the landscape plan. Documents to be recorded, such as subdivision plats, shall contain a note stating that heritage trees cannot be removed without a tree removal permit and a variance to this article. Preserved heritage trees shall be credited towards the landscape requirements of this article.
B. 
Trees must be protected during construction activities on the property in accordance with the approved landscape plan. No new development or other construction impacts shall occur within the dripline of a heritage tree.
C. 
Pruning of heritage trees shall be performed in accordance with Section 3.2.6.36, landscape standards.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.24 Protected and heritage tree preservation requirements

A. 
The location of protected and heritage trees shall be shown on the landscape plans associated with plats and site development permit plans. Preserved heritage and protected trees may be credited towards the landscape requirements of this article.
B. 
Protected and heritage trees shall be preserved to the greatest extent reasonably possible. Protected trees removed during construction shall be supplanted with replacement trees, or payment of mitigation fees, or both, as required by the tree preservation and mitigation requirements of this article.
C. 
The city staff shall review all applications for protected tree removal permits and may issue the permit authorizing removal of such tree(s) upon applicant's compliance with the tree replacement requirements or upon payment of the mitigation fees or both as set forth in this article. Removal of a heritage tree requires approval of a variance by the planning and zoning commission and the City Council.
D. 
Trees must be protected from and during construction on the property in accordance with the approved landscape plan and this article. For single-family residential lots, this provision only applies prior to the issuance of the initial certificate of occupancy for each lot.
E. 
Pruning of protected trees shall be performed in accordance with Section 3.2.6.36 landscape standards.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.25 Heritage tree preservation requirements for removal

A. 
Heritage trees may only be removed from a property if a variance to this article and a landscape plan is recommended for approval by the planning and zoning commission, approved by the City Council and compliance with required mitigation has been provided.
B. 
The city staff shall process and review all applications for heritage tree removal permits. However, removal of a heritage tree requires approval of a variance recommendation by the planning and zoning commission and approval by the City Council.
C. 
The planning and zoning commission shall consider all applications for heritage tree removal permits and make a recommendation for approval or denial of the variance to the City Council which shall have final authority to issue the permit. Approval of a variance to this article for removal of a heritage tree shall be based on the procedure set out in Section 3.2.6.46 and upon the following:
1. 
Tree size/number of trunks;
2. 
Tree health and viability;
3. 
Tree location;
4. 
Other protected and heritage trees to be preserved on site;
5. 
Whether all reasonable efforts have been made to design the project in a way to preserve protected and heritage trees on site.
6. 
Whether protection of the heritage tree will reduce the buildable area within a platted lot to less than 50%;
7. 
The age of the heritage tree or its historical or cultural significance;[.]
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.26 Mitigation for removal of a heritage or protected tree; tree planting credits

A. 
The removal of heritage or protected trees shall require mitigation using the calculations and procedures defined below. Mitigation may be achieved through credit of existing trees on site, replacement trees planted on-site, or payment-in-lieu of replacement trees or a combination of replacement and mitigation fees.
Protected trees between ten (10) and eighteen (18) caliper-inches
*Replacement trees minimum 2 caliper inches
OR
Mitigation fee of three hundred dollars ($300.00) per caliper inch removed
Protected trees greater 18 caliper-inches and above and including Ashe Juniper trees
*Replacement trees minimum 2 inches
OR
Mitigation fee of four hundred dollars ($400.00) per caliper inch removed
Heritage trees twenty-four (24) caliper-inches and above
*Replacement trees minimum 2 inches
OR
Mitigation fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00) per caliper inch removed
* To qualify for replacement mitigation credit all caliper inches removed must be replaced with an equal number of caliper inches. The percentage of replacement credit allowed is set out in Subsection C below. Native trees removed require replacement from Appendix A. The amount of the replacement credit shall be processed and the percentage credited in accordance with Subsection B and C below.
B. 
Disposition of payments: All payments made pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the city's tree and plant fund, with the monies in the fund being restricted to landscaping improvements in parks, conservation areas and other public areas of the city. Mitigation fees shall be paid prior to tree replacement mitigation. If actual mitigation is less than proposed, excess mitigation fees shall be refunded following final inspection.
C. 
The landowner may apply for a replacement tree mitigation credit by completing an application form prepared by the city. To qualify for a credit, each tree must be planted on the property for which the tree mitigation fee was assessed or mutually agreed upon by the city and the landowner and be at least two (2) inches in diameter at the point on the trunk four feet six inches (4'6") above ground.
1. 
The amount of credit provided to the landowner must be applied in the same manner as the tree mitigation fee assessed; and
a. 
Equal to the amount of the tree mitigation fee assessed against the landowner if the property is an existing one-family or two-family dwelling that is the landowner's residence;
b. 
At least fifty percent (50%) of the amount of the tree mitigation fee assessed against the landowner if:
(1) 
The property is a residential structure or pertains to the development, construction, renovation of a residential structure; and
(2) 
The landowner is developing, constructing, or renovating the property not for uses as the landowner's residence; or
c. 
At least forty percent (40%) of the amount of the tree mitigation fee assessed against the landowner if:
(1) 
The property is not a residential structure; or
(2) 
The landowner is constructing or intends to construct a structure on the property that is not a residential structure.
2. 
Tree mitigation fees must be paid in conjunction with the building permit application for tree mitigation occurring on an individual residential lot, and shall be paid prior to issuance of a site development permit, development plat or final plat, as applicable.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.27 Tree replacement requirements

A. 
Replacement or Relocation. Within new development, protected or heritage trees removed in the construction of roads or other infrastructure shall be replaced or relocated within divided medians, at the entrance of the development, along the right-of-way, and within park areas if parks are provided.
B. 
Prohibited planting locations. The placement of replacement trees shall not be allowed within any public utility or drainage easements or natural drainageways or in any location which limits sight distances for vehicular traffic along roadways, rights-of-way, or driveway/roadway intersections.
C. 
Design standards. Effort shall be made to allow for as many existing canopy native trees and understory native trees to remain on the lot as possible. During the building design phase, courtyards, alcoves, and ell shapes should be considered; winding sidewalks and driveways should also be designed around existing protected and heritage trees when possible.
D. 
Parking lots. Parking lots shall also be designed to incorporate as many existing protected and heritage trees as possible.
E. 
Patios and decks. Patios and decks shall be designed around or incorporate existing protected and heritage trees.
F. 
Planted trees that fail to survive. If trees are planted, replacement shall be deemed to have occurred if the original replacement trees are still alive after two years. If the trees have not survived and are not replaced within 6 months, tree mitigation payment may be made by the current property owner to the city in lieu of replacement.
G. 
Replacement trees. Replacement trees shall be a minimum of two (2) inches in caliper measured four feet six inches (4'6") above finished grade immediately after planting. Replacement trees shall be native if the tree being replaced is a native tree. If the tree being replaced is nonnative canopy trees from Appendix A or Appendix B should be used for replacement as appropriate for the ecosystem where planted.
H. 
Mulch. A mulched area at least three (3) feet in radius, and not less than fifty percent (50%) of the drip line area is required around the trunks of all existing and proposed trees, with the mulch starting two (2) inches away from the trunk.
I. 
Replacement mitigation. Once the minimum landscaping requirement is met, existing and retained native hardwood trees smaller than twelve (12) caliper inches and greater than or equal to two (2) caliper inches in healthy condition may be counted toward the replacement mitigation requirements in accordance with the percentage of mitigation credit set out in Section 3.2.6.26.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.28 Tree protection standards

The following shall be required as a part of all development plans for all existing trees which have not been approved for removal in order to ensure that contractors adequately protect trees during construction.
A. 
A graphics legend to be used throughout the plans for the purposes of showing the following: trees to be flagged, protective fencing, trees requiring bark protection, boring, and areas of cut and fill impacting protected and heritage trees, and the identification of all applicable trees as either protected or heritage trees.
B. 
Graphic exhibit showing the features of existing trees to be removed or preserved, including the critical root zone, trunk, canopy, drip line and caliper.
C. 
Graphic exhibits showing methods of protection, to include fences, boarded skirts, etc.
D. 
Graphic exhibits showing construction methods, to include grade changes, boring, trenching, etc.
E. 
All requirements of tree preservation shall be shown graphically on all applicable sheets within the development plat.
F. 
Reasonable efforts shall be made to provide primary tree protection. Secondary tree protection is allowable when authorized by the building official.
G. 
Tree protection fencing. All trees shown on plan to be preserved shall be protected with primary tree protection - temporary chain link fencing. In areas where installation of chain link fencing would be detrimental to a tree or a tree's root system, secondary tree protection may be acceptable. See details. Alternate fencing such as chain link panels or plastic fencing may be approved by the building official for protection of natural areas.
H. 
Protective fencing shall be installed prior to the start of any site preparation work and shall be maintained throughout all phases of the construction project until the final walk-through is performed.
I. 
Tree protection fencing that is damaged or found to be noncompliant shall be repaired/replaced within 24 hours of notice or a stop-work order shall be given.
J. 
Erosion and sedimentation control barriers shall be installed or maintained in a manner that does not result in damage to the tree or critical root zone and in a manner that does not result in soil buildup.
K. 
Protective fences shall surround each tree or group of trees and will remain at the location specified in the landscape plan and approved site development plan. For natural areas, protective fencing shall follow the limit of construction line in order to prevent the following:
1. 
Soil compaction in the root zone area as a result from vehicular traffic or storage of equipment and materials;
2. 
Root zone disturbances due to grade changes greater than 4 inches of cut or fill, or trenching not approved or authorized by the city;
3. 
Wounds to exposed roots, trunk or limbs by mechanical equipment;
4. 
Other activities detrimental to trees such as chemical storage, concrete clean-outs and other construction spoils.
L. 
Critical root zone.
1. 
No construction or disturbance shall occur within an area that constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total critical root zone and one half the radial distance of the critical root zone for each tree being preserved including protected trees, heritage trees, and any other trees for which preservation is to be credited. The remaining critical root zone shall consist of at least one hundred (100) square feet.
2. 
This defined area shall be flagged and encircled with protective fencing during construction. The director may approve construction closer to the trunk than one-half (1/2) the radial distance, depending on the size, spacing, or species of the tree, the type of disturbance proposed, and uniqueness of the situation.
3. 
Cut or fill that is greater than four (4) inches in depth and the severing of major roots shall be considered disturbance for the purposes of this article.
4. 
Within the protected critical root zone, only flatwork, decking, or similar construction, may be approved and shall not affect the branching of the tree.
5. 
If proposed or actual protection of the critical root zone of a tree does not meet the requirements of this section, then the tree shall be considered removed and shall require mitigation in accordance with this article.
Figure 7. Critical Root Zone
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Figure 8. Primary Tree Protection - Chain-link (City of Austin Standard 610S-2)
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Figure 9. Secondary Tree Protection - Wood (City of Austin Standard 610S-3)
-Image-18.tif
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.29 Prohibited activities in root zone of protected and heritage trees

The following activities shall be prohibited within the limits of the critical root zone of any protected or heritage tree subject to the requirements of this article:
A. 
Material storage. No materials intended for use in construction, or waste materials accumulated due to excavation or demolition, shall be placed within the limits of the critical root zone of any protected or heritage tree. Equipment cleaning; liquid disposal. No equipment shall be cleaned, or other materials or liquids deposited or allowed to flow over land, within the limits of the critical root zone of a protected or heritage tree. This includes, without limitation, paint, oil, solvents, asphalt, concrete, mortar or similar materials, tree attachments.
B. 
Signs, wires, or other attachments. No signs, wires, or other attachments other than those of a protective nature shall be attached to any protected or heritage tree.
C. 
Vehicular traffic. No vehicular and/or construction equipment traffic or parking shall take place within the limits of the critical root zone of any protected or heritage tree other than on an existing paved street or parking lot. This restriction does not apply to single incident access within the critical root zone for purposes of clearing underbrush, establishing the building pad and associated lot grading, vehicular traffic necessary for routine utility maintenance or emergency restoration of utility service, or routine mowing operations.
D. 
Grade changes. No grade changes in excess of two inches (2") (cut or fill) shall be allowed within the limits of the critical root zone of any protected or heritage tree unless adequate construction methods are utilized which have been approved by the building official.
E. 
Impervious paving. No paving with asphalt, concrete or other impervious materials in a manner which may reasonably be expected to kill a tree shall be placed within the limits of the critical root zone of a protected or heritage tree except as otherwise allowed in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.30 Pre-construction requirements

Unless otherwise approved in the site plan or development permit, the following procedures shall be followed on all construction projects:
A. 
Open space flagging. All trees or groups of trees within areas intended to be saved as open space shall be enclosed with orange fencing along all areas of possible access or intrusion by construction equipment. Fencing shall be supported by metal "T" posts at a minimum of ten-foot (10') intervals on center. Single incident access for the purposes of clearing underbrush is allowed.
B. 
Protective fencing. In those situations where a protected or heritage tree is so close to the construction area that construction equipment will infringe on the root system, protective fencing may be required between the tree and the construction activity.
C. 
Bark protection. In situations where a protected or heritage tree remains in the immediate area of intended construction, the tree shall be protected by enclosing the entire circumference of the tree with 2" x 4" lumber encircled with wire or other means that do not damage the tree. This will protect the bark of the tree against incidental contact by large construction equipment.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.31 Eradication of stumps

A. 
In the event that any trees of any kind are cut on a lot, the owner of the lot or the owner's agent will be required to remove, grind or otherwise eradicate the stump of the cut trees in a manner in which the stump will not be noticeable from surrounding properties or the street right-of-way.
B. 
For purposes of this section, a stump will not be considered visible if the top of the stump does not exceed two (2) inches above the surface of the lot at the location of the stump.
C. 
Removal of one or more stumps from a lot through excavation or bulldozing will require the installation of erosion and sedimentation controls as deemed necessary by the city. Revegetation of any area disturbed by the removal of trees or stumps must be accomplished within sixty (60) days of the removal. Erosion and sedimentation controls must be maintained in an appropriate manner to ensure their effectiveness and aesthetic appearance until such time as new vegetation is permanently established in the disturbed area(s).
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.32 Alternative tree preservation

A. 
Alternative tree preservation may be approved by the city for properties where existing tree cover is especially dense, and the following are found:
1. 
Removal of a significant number of trees is unavoidable;
2. 
The applicant has planned the development so as to save the highest quality and greatest number of trees that could be reasonably expected;
3. 
All areas of the site that can be reasonably utilized for tree replacement have been utilized; and
4. 
The proposed total landscaping exceeds the requirements of this article.
B. 
The approved alternative tree preservation approach shall be included in the landscape plan and permit.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.33 Nonnative invasive plants/prohibited trees/plants

Species public nuisance declared. The city declares that invasive or undesirable species listed in Appendix C are a public nuisance that degrades landscaped and natural areas. The landscape plan shall identify any prohibited trees or vegetation and shall provide that such species shall be removed. Prohibited trees or vegetation shall not count as credit toward planting requirements. Likewise, removal of same shall not be subject to replacement or tree mitigation fees.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.34 Landscaping incentives for new subdivisions and commercial, industrial multi-use or multifamily developments

A. 
Appropriate native plants incentives. Any landowner or landowner representative submitting a required landscape plan for new subdivisions or other land developments for landscaping with one hundred percent (100%) native plants and trees will be eligible for all or part of the following incentives with eligibility based on the recommendations of the planning and zoning commission and approval of the City Council.
1. 
A rebate of up to twenty-five percent (25%) from the city's tree mitigation fees;
2. 
City signage placed on site naming the landowner and/or landowner representative as a green growth company or landowner;
3. 
Certificate of recognition and appreciation from the Lower Colorado River Authority and Central Texas Soil and Water Conservation District;
4. 
City notice of recognition and appreciation with certificate presented at City Council meeting.
B. 
Restoration of native habitat incentives. Any landowner or landowner representative submitting a required landscape plan for new subdivisions or other land development for landscaping which restores native habitat through a combination of nonnative invasive plant removal and installation of one hundred percent (100%) native plants, and which results in an increase of plants on the developed site will be eligible for all or part of the following incentives with eligibility based on the recommendations of the planning and zoning commission and final approval of the City Council:
1. 
A rebate of up to twenty-five percent (25%) from the city's tree mitigation fees;
2. 
City signage placed on site naming the landowner and/or landowner representative as a green growth company or landowner;
3. 
Certificate of recognition and appreciation from the Lower Colorado River Authority and the Central Texas Soil and Water Conservation District presented at a City Council meeting.
C. 
Single-family homes incentives. The incentives portion of this article does not apply to individuals submitting a limited landscape plan for one single-family home on one existing lot.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.35 Education

The city recognizes that education of its citizens on the benefits of appropriate native vegetation and the need for the use of more efficient landscaping practices is essential in order to protect the city's most valuable resources, including water, wildlife, and native plants.
A. 
Public workshops. To increase public awareness on the requirements of this article, promote the protection of native plants, and educate its citizens on local native ecosystems and appropriate native plants, the city will conduct, at minimum, one public workshop every year. The costs of the workshops will be borne by the city. The city may partner with a public agency such as the Central Texas Soil and Water Conservation District, the Lower Colorado River Authority, Balcones Canyonlands Wildlife Preserve, or a nonprofit organization such as Tree Folks or the local chapter of the Native Plant Society of Texas to provide the workshops.
B. 
Residential subdivision education required. The developer or POA, as applicable, with guidance from the city, will also design and supply each new subdivision homeowner with educational materials about the subdivision's landscape plan, including information on the appropriate native plants, soils, wildlife habitat, fertilizers, and water usage within their subdivision. The costs for the printing of the educational materials will be borne by the developer or POA, as applicable.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.36 Landscaping standards

A. 
Installation. A common cause of landscape failure is planting too deep and failing to manage circling roots. All landscape materials shall be installed and maintained according to best practices for the Central Texas region. Low water demanding landscapes are encouraged and shall include use of native plants and adapted plants as included in Appendix A and Appendix B.
B. 
Maintenance. The owner of landscaped property shall be responsible for the maintenance of all landscape areas. Said areas shall be maintained so as to present a healthy appearance at all times and shall be kept free of refuse and debris. Native plants shall be maintained in their naturally occurring shapes with minimal pruning. All planted areas shall be provided with a readily available water supply and watered as necessary to ensure healthy establishment. Limit water and fertilizer for native plants once established. Landscape irrigation systems shall not be mandatory with low water demanding landscapes. Drip irrigation or soaker hose systems and landscape designs for low impact stormwater management that keep stormwater runoff on-site are encouraged. Maintenance shall include the removal of dead plant material and its replacement if that material was used to meet the requirements of this section.
C. 
Quality. Trees, shrubs, vines and ground cover planted pursuant to this section shall be healthy nursery stock that meets or exceeds the American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1).
D. 
Turf grass and alternatives.
1. 
All turf grass installed shall have summer dormancy capabilities. Recommended varieties can be found in the plant reference resources Appendix A. St. Augustine and common Bermuda shall not be used.
2. 
Alternative options to turf grass shall use native and adapted landscape plants for planting such as wildflower prairies, ground cover, flower and shrub beds, or mulch. No more than thirty percent (30%) of the landscaped portion of residential lots may consist of non-degradable pervious material such as river rock, gravel, decomposed granite, tumbled glass or pervious pavers.
3. 
The maximum landscape that may be planted in turf grass for nonresidential development shall be limited to forty percent (40%) of the required landscape area. No more than fifty percent (50%) of the landscaped portion of nonresidential lots may consist of non-degradable pervious material.
4. 
Turf grass in nonresidential developments shall be located in strips no less than ten (10) feet wide. Landscaped areas smaller than ten (10) feet in width shall use ground covers or pervious materials.
E. 
Tree diversification during development. No more than fifty percent (50%) of the same species may be planted as street trees or individual lot trees on the same street when subdivision lots are first developed to avoid potential loss of entire plantings due to disease.
F. 
Non-disturbance zone. A non-disturbance zone shall be maintained on single-family and two-family lots during the subdivision construction and building permit phases of development. A disturbance area no more than five feet (5') from the foundation necessary for construction and grade transitions shall be permitted. This disturbance area shall be no more than ten feet (10') from the foundation for properties on lots larger than one-half (1/2) acre. The trees located on the remainder of the lot shall not be removed unless a unique situation is approved by the city.
G. 
Pruning oak trees.
1. 
To help prevent the spread of oak wilt, pruning of any type of oak tree shall be prohibited from February 1st through June 30th unless approved in advance by, and performed under the supervision of a licensed arborist for a tree showing signs of disease, damage through a storm, reasons related to public safety or protection of property, or other extenuating circumstances where maintenance is deemed necessary by the city's arborist.
a. 
At all times of the year, suspected disease of any oak tree shall be reported to the city for review by the city arborist before the pruning is performed to minimize the risk of oak wilt spread.
b. 
For the period outside February 1st through June 30th, pruning for maintenance or removal of branches of any protected or heritage oak tree shall be performed under the supervision of a ISA-certified arborist. If the property owner uses an ISA-certified arborist of their choice for pruning of a protected or heritage oak tree, the property owner may apply for a small reimbursement from the city's tree mitigation fund.
c. 
TexasOakWilt.org guidelines shall be followed for correct pruning techniques and disposal methods to prevent spread of oak wilt. Any oak suspected to have oak wilt shall be reported to the city for proper identification by the city's arborist. The property owner shall follow the city arborist's direction for immediate removal or correct treatment of all trees confirmed to have oak wilt.
d. 
Pruning protected trees of non-oak species may occur as needed throughout the year except as outlined by the Balcones Canyonlands Conservation Plan (BCCP) or United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Any brush and tree removal or trimming must be permitted through the city development services office.
2. 
Pruning protected trees of non-oak species may occur as needed throughout the year. Any brush and tree removal must be permitted through the city development services office.
H. 
Artificial materials. Synthetic or artificial lawns or plants, if allowed by state law and property owner's association rules, shall not be used in lieu of plant requirements.
I. 
Planters. The use of architectural planters may be permitted in fulfillment of fifty percent (50%) of the landscape requirements for commercial or industrial landscapes.
J. 
Pervious materials. Any approved decorative aggregate or pervious brick pavers shall qualify for up to ten percent (10%) of the required landscaping if contained in planting areas, but no credit shall be given for concrete or other impervious surfaces.
K. 
Mulch. All exposed soil surfaces of disturbed non-turf areas within the developed landscape area must be mulched with a minimum two-inch layer of organic material. Examples of organic material include first-pass chopped native hardwoods, shredded cedar, composted leaves, and shredded landscape clippings. Natural areas are exempt from additional placed mulch.
L. 
Lighting. Landscape lighting of all types shall meet the city's lighting standards and requirements for night-time light control to preserve dark skies.
M. 
Tree preservation markings. All trees to be preserved as shown in an approved landscape plan shall be clearly marked prior to the commencement of construction activities.
N. 
WaterWise landscape principles. WaterWise landscape principles shall be an integral component of the landscape design and plan. Home builders shall be required to offer a WaterWise landscape option using drought-tolerant and drought-resistant native plants in any series of landscape options offered to home buyers. The seven basic principles of WaterWise landscaping include:
1. 
Proper planning and design, including grouping plants by their water needs, grouping plants by their microclimate needs;
2. 
Proper soil preparation (compost-improved topsoil);
3. 
Practical turf grass selection of drought resistant-species;
4. 
Appropriate plant selection. The plants listed as invasive plants shall not be offered as part of a WaterWise landscape option;
5. 
Efficient irrigation systems;
6. 
Use of mulches;
7. 
Appropriate maintenance.
O. 
Excluded items. The following may not be counted toward the above landscape area requirements:
1. 
Detention and water quality ponds unless such ponds are designed as follows:
a. 
The ponds shall utilize earthen berms.
b. 
Any structural stabilization shall be limited to the use of native stone (except for outlet structures) and shall be limited to not more than thirty percent (30%) of the perimeter of the pond.
c. 
Such ponds shall be seamlessly integrated with the landscaping.
d. 
Such ponds shall be not greater than eighteen inches deep.
e. 
Such ponds shall not comprise more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the required landscape area.
2. 
Utility, mechanical and electrical facilities.
3. 
Sidewalks or other paved surfaces except for any decorative aggregate or pervious brick pavers if contained in planting areas and comprising less than ten percent (10%) of the required landscape area.
4. 
Landscaped areas less than four feet in width.
P. 
General landscape minimums. A minimum percentage of the total lot area of property on which development occurs shall be devoted to landscape development in accordance with the following schedule. Such percentages may include setback areas. All non-single-family and non-two-family setback areas are required to be landscaped in accordance with this article even if they exceed the following percentages:
1. 
Multifamily dwellings (tri-plex, four-plex, condominiums or apartments): 20%.
2. 
Office and professional uses: 15%.
3. 
Commercial uses: 15%.
4. 
Industrial or manufacturing: 10%.
5. 
Single-family and two-family dwelling housing developments: 15% preserved in perpetuity as native habitat (may include greenbelts and steep slope environmental overlays).
6. 
Schools, churches, city centers and parks: 15%.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.2.6.37 Landscape requirements for multifamily, industrial and commercial developments

A. 
Trees and shrubs identified on Appendix A or Appendix B shall be utilized within the required landscaping as described below.
1. 
For every six hundred (600) square feet of landscape area and setback area required by this article, two (2) canopy shade trees two (2) inch caliper or larger and four (4) shrubs, five (5) gallon container size or larger) shall be planted. Two ten (10) gallon container sized ornamental trees may be substituted for every one (1) required shade tree as long as at least half of the required number of shade trees is installed.
2. 
Trees shall be credited on a caliper-inch basis.
a. 
For every one (1) caliper-inch of a tree that is saved, credit shall be given for one (1) caliper-inch of a tree required to be planted.
b. 
For every one (1) caliper-inch of a protected or heritage tree over eighteen inches (18") caliper that is saved, credit shall be given for two (2) caliper-inches of a tree required to be planted.
3. 
At least seventy five percent (75%) of the planted trees are required to be large trees/shade trees.
4. 
The remaining trees may be small ornamental understory trees, all of which shall be selected from Appendix A or Appendix B. Existing protected trees and shrubs that are retained in healthy condition may count toward fulfillment of these requirements.
5. 
In calculating the credit from existing protected trees and shrubs that are retained, shrubs shall be credited on a one-for-one basis if such shrub is equivalent or greater in size to a comparable five-gallon container-grown shrub.
B. 
To allow for larger landscaped activity areas at school facilities, for every six hundred (600) square feet of landscaping required by this section, one (1) tree and three (3) shrubs (five (5) gallon container size or larger) shall be planted.
C. 
To reduce the thermal impact of unshaded parking lots, additional trees shall be planted as necessary so that the center point of each parking space is no more than seventy-five (75) feet away from the trunk of a tree.
1. 
Appendix A includes a list of native shade trees acceptable for use as parking lot trees or street trees.
2. 
If used, street trees shall be planted between the sidewalks and back of curb (or edge of pavement) if the public utility easement is more than five (5) feet from the back of curb or edge of pavement. If the public utility easement is adjacent to the back of curb or edge of pavement, the tree designated as a street tree shall be planted on the lot side of the easement. A street tree shall be a large tree species and shall be specified in the construction plans for the subdivision (if applicable). Street tree spacing shall average thirty (30) feet on center between trees on the same side of the street. Street trees may be counted toward the required tree plantings within the front or street side setback area. Caution should be taken to avoid planting street trees of the same species that come from the same tissue culture to minimize later mass failure from disease.
D. 
Other than single-family and two-family development, setback areas shall be landscaped per the standards of this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.38 Landscape requirements for residential districts other than multifamily

A. 
Shrubs shall be five (5) one-gallon shrubs, three (3) five-gallon shrubs, and a mix of ground cover and turf grass or an alternative material as defined in this section from the front property line to the front two (2) corners of the structure. If rain gutters are not used, a minimum area extending three feet (3') from the slab/foundation shall be covered with ground cover plants, turf grass or French drain with gravel to encourage water infiltration.
B. 
Each residential lot or building envelope shall be required to plant at least two (2) trees measuring at least two (2) caliper-inches selected from the city's plant reference resources (Appendix A). At least one of the required trees shall be a street tree planted between the sidewalk and the back of curb (or edge of pavement) in accordance with The Urban Tree Foundation planting details. Street tree spacing shall average thirty (30) feet on center between trees on the same side of the street which may require two (2) or more street trees to be planted per lot to achieve the required spacing.
C. 
Lots less than thirty (30) feet wide and with less than a fifteen (15) foot deep front yard are only required to plant one (1) large tree which shall be the street tree. One small ornamental tree shall be planted in the front yard of the lot. Corner lots shall plant street trees on both streets. Existing trees and shrubs that are retained in healthy condition may count toward fulfillment of these requirements.
D. 
Seventy-five percent (75%) of the landscape understory shall be native plants.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.39 Required area to be landscaped

The landscaping shall be placed upon that portion of a tract or lot that is being developed. Thirty percent (30%) of the required landscaped area and required plantings contained in the landscape requirements listed in this section shall be installed between the front property lines and the building being constructed. Undeveloped portions of a tract or lot shall not be considered landscaped, except as specifically approved by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.40 Intersection landscaping

No landscaping that will be over three (3) feet in height at maturity shall be planted within forty (40) feet of the intersection of any street pavement. Any planted or existing vegetation within this area shall be kept pruned so that foliage shall not grow or exist within three (3) and eight (8) feet above the elevation of the curb closest to the vegetation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.41 Replacement landscaping required

In cases of death or removal of a tree planted pursuant to the terms of this article within ten (10) years of installation, a replacement tree of equal size and type shall be required to be planted. A smaller tree that will have a mature crown similar to the tree removed may be substituted if the planting area or pervious cover provided for the larger tree in this section is retained.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.42 Riparian buffers

Waterfront property along Lake Travis or any of its tributaries shall preserve a thirty-five foot (35') buffer from the water's edge at normal high water mark or landward side of floodplain boundary maintained in native woody vegetation for water quality including control of sediment and for wildlife habitat unless a higher standard is required by the Lower Colorado River Authority to meet environmental regulations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.43 Screening buffers

A. 
General. Screening buffers are required to reduce the visual impact between one type of land use and another.
B. 
High impact screening. A one hundred percent (100%) opaque screen is required between dissimilar land uses per the chart below. Both of the following elements are required to be installed within the buffer area: (1) an eight-foot (8') masonry wall or wood fence; and (2) a low-impact landscape screen on one side of the fence. The high-impact screen shall be regularly maintained to ensure wall or fence and landscaping remain in excellent condition.
C. 
Medium impact screening. A seventy percent (70%) semi-opaque screen is required between dissimilar land uses per the chart below. Semi-opaque screening should partially block views from adjoining land use and create a separation between the adjoining land uses. Medium-impact screening may consist of a wood or metal fence with landscape screening of shrubs and ornamental trees, or solely landscape screening of canopy trees, ornamental trees, evergreen trees and shrubs, with 25% canopy trees.
D. 
Low impact screening. A partially open screen of plants is required between somewhat similar land uses. Open screening should provide an attractive separation between land uses. This landscape screen shall consist of 15% canopy trees, 10% ornamental trees, 15% evergreen trees and 30% shrubs.
Visual Screening Chart
Adjoining Use and Impact Level
Proposed Use
Single-Family
Multifamily
Commercial
Office
Industrial
Single-Family
None
High
High
High
High
Multifamily
High
None
High
Medium
High
Commercial
High
High
None
None
Low
Office
High
Medium
None
None
Low
Industrial
High
High
Low
Low
None
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.44 Tree mitigation fund

There is hereby created a tree mitigation fund, a separate fund of the city that shall receive all funds collected under this article and which shall be received and administered by the city for purposes outlined in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.45 Violation

It shall be unlawful for any person or entity, to permit, cause or allow a protected or heritage tree to be cut down, destroyed, removed, topped or moved, whether directly or indirectly without first obtaining a tree removal permit or an approved landscape plan that includes the right to remove protected or heritage trees.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.46 Variance procedures

A. 
Petition. Any landowner whose property is regulated by this article may petition the city for a variance from the requirements of this article. Any landowner who intends to remove a heritage tree shall be required to petition and receive a variance to this article. The petition must include:
1. 
The name and address of the applicant;
2. 
A detailed description of the exigent circumstances that warrant variance from the requirements;
3. 
A proposed landscape plan;
4. 
The requested variance; and
5. 
Any other relevant information that staff requests of the applicant.
B. 
Consideration and decision. The commission shall recommend and the City Council shall consider and take action on the variance request at a public hearing. Following the public hearings and action by the commission and City Council, the city will notify the landowner in writing of the city's decision to either approve or deny the petition.
C. 
Appeal. If the planning and zoning commission recommends denial of the variance petition, the landowner may appeal such recommendation to the City Council by submitting a written notice of appeal to the city within thirty (30) days after the date of determination by the planning and zoning commission. Failure of the applicant to request an appeal within the thirty (30) day period concludes the variance request.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.47 Inspections

City staff, or city designated representatives, shall have the authority to make inspections at reasonable hours of all areas landscaped pursuant to this article at any time during the development of a site, installation of the landscape plan at the site, and within the first year after the date that the landscaping is completely installed. The inspections may be made without notice, and refusal to allow such inspection will be a violation of this article. Refusal to allow inspection will constitute grounds for a court of competent jurisdiction to issue an administrative warrant for the purposes of inspecting the landscaped area. The city may utilize knowledgeable volunteers from the local native plant society, the local soil and water conservation district and university extension offices for the purposes of completing the inspections.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.48 Fees

The city may charge an applicant reasonable fee for any permits and applications required by this article, which fees may from time to time be amended by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.6.49 Penalty

Violations of these requirements shall be enforced in accordance with specific sections of this article and in accordance with section 1.01.009, general penalty for violations of code; continuing violations, of the city's code and as otherwise set out in this chapter.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.7.1 Fences and walls

A. 
Generally. The requirements of this Section apply to both residential and nonresidential fences and walls constructed for the purposes of screening, privacy, and property protection. These requirements are intended to allow for fence construction in a manner that protects property and the health and safety of people and animals, while ensuring compatibility with, and contribution to, a quality-built environment.
B. 
Applicability. This Section shall apply to the following situations within the City limits, except for fences or walls in support of farm or ranch uses and accept as otherwise expressly authorized or required within other Sections of the Code of Ordinances:
1. 
All new development or redevelopment; or
2. 
Where 50 percent or more of an existing fence, wall, or screen is being replaced.
C. 
General standards for all fences and walls. All fences and walls within the City limits shall comply with the following, unless otherwise exempted herein:
1. 
Permit required. The construction of a fence or wall shall require a permit.
a. 
Fencing Permits shall be considered for approval in conjunction with Site Plan approval for new development or redevelopment; or
b. 
Fencing Permits shall be required for an individual lot, tract or parcel when site plan approval for the lot, tract, or parcel is not otherwise required.
2. 
Street visibility. Fences and walls shall not be located within the sight visibility triangle.
3. 
Easements. Fences and walls authorized by the City to be located within drainage easements shall be designed in a manner to avoid limiting or obstructing the flow of water.
4. 
Location, height, and setback requirements. All fences and walls shall comply with the height and setback requirements set out in Table 3.2.7, Location, Fence, and Wall Height and Setback Requirements.
Table 3.2.7
Location, Fence, and Wall Height and Setback Requirements
Location
Height1, 2
Setback3
Additional Standards
Front Yard
4'
0'
Fences and walls shall have a maximum 50% opacity.
Street Side Yard
6'
0'
Six-foot street side yard fencing shall not encroach into the front yard setback requirement.
Interior Side Yard
6'/8'
0'
Where the use of the property or one the abutting properties is nonresidential, industrial, or mixed-use, the maximum height is eight feet. If both are residential, the maximum height is six feet.
Rear Yard
Double Frontage Rear Yard
4'
0'
Fences and walls shall have a maximum 50% opacity.
6'
10'
10' setback is from street right-of-way and shall be landscaped green space.
Arterial Street Frontage
8'
5'
Frontage abuts a major or minor arterial.
Table Notes:
1
Decorative columns, pilasters, stone caps, sculptural elements, and other similar architectural features may exceed the maximum height by up to one foot, provided that such taller elements comprise no more than 10 percent of the total wall length in elevation view.
2
Fences and walls meeting the criteria for outdoor storage may be allowed additional height as set out in Section 3.2.9 Outdoor Storage and Display of Merchandise.
3
All fences and walls shall be set back a minimum of two feet from an existing public sidewalk and three feet from an alley right-of-way.
5. 
Materials.
a. 
Generally. Materials shall be durable and in character for the use of development it is serving (i.e., residential fencing shall be of a material commonly made and sold for residential fencing or wall construction uses).
b. 
Materials allowed. Permitted materials include weather resistant wood species, split rail, PVC/vinyl, wood treated with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approved preservatives, painted wood, ornamental iron or powder-coated aluminum, brick, stone, or masonry.
c. 
Materials allowed with limitations.
(1) 
Barbed-wire fences and electric fences are prohibited in residential districts, except for public utility buildings or wherever the Planning Director finds that such are necessary to address a security interest.
(2) 
Chain link fences are prohibited in the front yards in all districts but are permitted in interior side and rear yards that do not abut or directly face a public street.
d. 
Prohibited materials. Prohibited fence and wall materials include scrap lumber, plywood, tree branches, tree trunks, sheet metal, plastic, fiberglass sheets, and spikes, nails, or other injurious sharp points on the tops or sides of the fence.
6. 
Orientation. The finished side of all fences along front yards, street side yards, and public parks shall face outward toward the abutting right-of-way.
7. 
Maintenance.
a. 
Fences and walls shall be maintained in an upright position and in good condition.
b. 
Fences and walls that are partially destroyed or damaged shall be either completely replaced with a new fence or repaired with the same materials so that its appearance is restored to its prior appearance. New replacement fences require a new fence permit.
c. 
Fences that require periodic maintenance, such as natural wood material, shall be cleaned, sealed, or otherwise kept in good condition and appearance.
D. 
Special fences.
1. 
Properties along FM 1431. Fences and walls constructed on the front property line of lots along State Highway 1431 shall be a maximum height of eight feet. The fence or wall must be constructed to have a minimum of 40 percent of the surface area of the fence or wall be stucco, stone, brick, or any combinations thereof and the remaining surface area must be wood, iron or other similar material. The entryway or gate shall have a minimum opening of 15 feet and must be positioned no less than 35 feet from the edge of pavement on FM 1431.
2. 
Sport Courts and Fields. Fencing for sport courts and fields (e.g., around tennis courts) is permitted but shall not exceed 15 feet.
3. 
Swimming pools. Pool fences around swimming pools shall comply with state standards and the City's adopted building codes.
E. 
Residential perimeter screening. To provide buffer protection and a pleasing, sustainable aesthetic appearance, screening shall be required for single-family detached, single-family attached, cottage, duplex, manufactured house, and townhouse subdivisions, manufactured home parks, and RV parks along the perimeter boundary adjacent to arterial and major collector roadways.
1. 
Screening standard.
a. 
Material. Materials shall consist of brick, stone, stucco, decorative concrete, or other material of similar quality and durability.
b. 
Wall height. Each wall shall be a minimum of six feet in height to a maximum of eight feet in height from finished grade.
c. 
Column spacing and height. Decorative masonry columns shall be located generally every 40 feet. Decorative columns, pilasters, stone caps, sculptural elements, and other similar features may exceed the maximum eight-foot wall height by one foot, provided that such taller elements comprise no more than 10 percent of the total wall length in elevation view.
2. 
Alternative standard. An alternative screening standard may be considered by the Director if it is demonstrated that it materially complies with the intent of this subsection and that it results in a screening wall that is generally low-maintenance, durable, and of similar aesthetic appearance. Meeting this alternative standard could include, but not be limited to, a combination of one or more of the following:
a. 
Living/landscaped screen with decorative metal (e.g., wrought iron) fence sections with masonry columns; or
b. 
A combination of berms and living/landscaped screening with decorative metal and masonry columns; or
c. 
A combination of berms, and living/landscaped screening, decorative masonry retaining walls.
3. 
Easement required. A maintenance easement shall be required at least five feet in width located on the residential side of the screening wall, opposite of the street. The easement shall be dedicated to a property owners' association.
4. 
Timing of compliance. Perimeter screening walls shall be included as part of the Construction Plans and installed prior to final acceptance of the public improvements for the subdivision (or appropriate surety provided, per Article 5, Subdivision Design and Land Development).
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.2.8.1 Criteria for boat docks

A. 
Boat dock. Boat Docks must comply with all the following specific criteria as well as any applicable general criteria:
1. 
Boat docks may not be constructed prior to the construction of a primary structure or exist on a lot without a primary structure.
2. 
The owner of a boat dock must apply for a boat dock number from the city and the boat dock number must be displayed on the dock in a location prominent and visible from the water in minimum of three-inch-tall characters made of noncorrosive material, within six months of the time this article is in effect.
3. 
A boat dock must be constructed in accordance with the city's building codes and regulations and applicable LCRA standards and the dock footprint must not exceed 1,500 square feet. Ramps shall be excluded from total square footage of boat docks.
4. 
All existing boat docks must be brought up to applicable LCRA standards and the city's building codes and regulations and Division 3.4 of this code, as amended, within five years of the date this article is in effect.
5. 
Dilapidated boat docks that cannot be brought into compliance with LCRA standards must be removed at the owner's expense, within 60 days of notification by the city. Any boat dock deemed to be dangerous by the building official may be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal pursuant to the procedures for dangerous building abatement set forth in chapter 214, Texas Local Government Code, as amended, or Division 3.4 of this code, as amended.
6. 
Boat docks are considered to be accessory structures and therefore must comply with all requirements governing accessory structures, notwithstanding any stated exceptions.
7. 
A city building permit must be obtained for all construction, alteration, and demolition of boat docks. Any electrical or plumbing work on a boat dock will require an additional permit. No building permit is required for minor repairs that do not involve electrical or plumbing work provided they do not violate any provision of this section.
8. 
The owner or applicant authorized to represent the owner shall submit an application for approval containing plans and specifications of the proposed dock and a site plan showing the dock's location on the owner's property to the building official for review. Permits will be issued at the city office by the building official if the application meets all city requirements and permit fees are paid.
9. 
A permit shall not be issued for a boat dock if the applicant does not have sufficient room to locate the dock and any attachments (such as anchors, cables, or ramps) on/over his or her own property.
10. 
A dwelling unit is prohibited on a boat dock.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.9 Outdoor storage and display of merchandise

A. 
Generally. Except as otherwise authorized by this Development Code, Outdoor storage and display areas are permitted on properties used for nonresidential purposes subject to the standards of this Section.
B. 
Applicability. This Section applies to outdoor storage areas of equipment, materials, or goods that are not for sale, and also to outdoor display of merchandise for sale. This Section does not apply to outdoor storage areas needed to support farm or ranch uses or for outdoor residential storage normally associated with residential uses.
C. 
Requirements for outdoor storage areas.
1. 
Permitted uses. Outdoor storage areas may be used to store materials, goods, and merchandise associated with the primary use of the site, subject to the following:
a. 
Materials, goods, and merchandise shall not be actively for sale.
b. 
Vehicles or equipment shall be in working condition and used to support operations of the principal use.
2. 
Limited uses. Vehicles or equipment, in working condition or inoperable, that are temporarily stored for repair, impounding, or similar short-term containment are allowed within a designated outdoor storage area if such activity is directly associated with the principal use.
3. 
Prohibited uses. Outdoor storage areas shall not be used to dispose of waste, vehicles, or machines; store or dispose of hazardous materials; or store or dispose of materials that will create windblown dust or debris or stormwater contaminants.
4. 
Location. All outdoor storage areas shall only be located in the buildable area of the rear yard or interior side yard and shall not be located in a required setback, bufferyard, or areas that are required or used for access, parking, loading, stacking, or vehicular circulation.
5. 
Height of outdoor storage materials. The maximum height of stored materials shall be one foot below the required screening, except for vehicles or equipment.
6. 
Additional outdoor storage requirements. All outdoor storage areas shall comply with the height and setback requirements set out in Table 3.2.9, Additional Outdoor Storage Requirements.
Table 3.2.9
Additional Outdoor Storage Requirements
Use
Maximum Area
Additional Standards
Farm and Ranch Uses
N/A
N/A
Residential Uses
N/A
N/A
Civic and Commercial Uses
15% of the floor area of principal building
Enclosed by a wall for street/public right-of-way frontage that is designed to the principal building's facade and composed of the same materials as the principal building.
10% of the floor area of principal building
Enclosed by a durable wall or opaque fence of sufficient height to completely screen the stored materials from public view and rights-of-way.
Industrial
N/A
The outdoor storage is located within the buildable area and enclosed by a wall or opaque fence and gate of sufficient height to completely screen the stored materials from public view and rights-of-way.
Office Uses
N/A
Outdoor storage of materials is not allowed.
7. 
Site development plan required. All outdoor storage areas shall be clearly shown on the Site Development Plan for the property. Where no Site Development Plan exists, all required information shall be shown on a scaled drawing or property survey submitted with the Building Permit or the Certificate of Occupancy.
D. 
Requirements for outdoor merchandise display areas.
1. 
Outdoor display areas shall not be located in required bufferyards, sight visibility triangles, easements, street rights-of-way (except for public sidewalks) or areas that are required or used for access, parking, loading, stacking, or vehicular circulation. New display areas may be located in a parking lot but shall not occupy required parking spaces unless otherwise approved by the Director.
2. 
If the outdoor display area is located on a public sidewalk, it shall not impede a pedestrian clear zone that shall be a minimum of four feet wide.
3. 
Designated outdoor display areas shall be denoted on the Site Development Plan for the property.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.10 Criteria for home-based business

A. 
A home-based business must comply with the following specific criteria as well as any applicable general criteria:
1. 
The home-based business shall produce no alteration or change in the character or exterior appearance of the principal building from that of a dwelling unit for human habitation;
2. 
The home-based business shall be an accessory use to a primary residential use and will not occupy more than 25% of the residence floor area;
3. 
The home-based business shall be conducted entirely within a dwelling unit, which is the bona fide residence of the person operating the business;
4. 
The residential character of the lot and dwelling shall be maintained;
5. 
The home-based business shall not produce external noise, vibration, smoke, odor, fumes, electrical interference or waste runoff outside the dwelling unit or on the property surrounding the dwelling unit;
6. 
No vehicle used in connection with the home-based business, which requires a commercial driver's license to operate, shall be parked on any street adjacent to the property;
7. 
No signs advertising the home-based business shall be permitted on the premises;
8. 
No merchandise or materials may be displayed or stored where visible;
9. 
The home-based business shall not create a significant increase in pedestrian or vehicular traffic; and
10. 
No home-based business use shall be allowed which creates a hazardous risk or condition on the premises or to surrounding neighbors or their property.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.2.11 Criteria for alcoholic beverage sales, on-premises and off-premises

A. 
Where permitted under this article, a building or structure used or proposed to be used for alcoholic beverages, on-premises or off-premises, shall be located no closer than 300 feet from any church, public or private school, or public hospital as measured by state law.
B. 
Where permitted under this article, a building or structure that is used or proposed to be used for alcoholic beverages, on-premises or off-premises, is operated under a license issued under chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, as amended, and is not operated under a food and beverage certificate, shall be located no closer than 300 feet from any childcare center or child development facility. This subsection does not apply to alcoholic beverages, on-premises or off-premises, and childcare centers or child development facilities that are located on different stories of a multistory building or that are located in separate buildings and the childcare center or child development facility is located on the second story or higher of a multistory building.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.1.1 Title

This Division shall be known and may be cited as the site development and concept plans regulations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.1.2 Purpose and intent

The city council does hereby adopt the following regulations, as authorized by Tex. Local Gov't Code chapter 212, subchapter B, to hereafter control the development or improvement of land within the corporate limits and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city, so as to protect the public health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience and general welfare of the present and future citizens of the city; provide an attractive living environment; ensure safe, orderly, and healthful development and expansion of the city; and secure adequate provisions for traffic, water, wastewater, drainage and other public facilities.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.1.3 Applicability

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this article shall, from and after passage hereof, govern every person owning, occupying, or controlling any tract of land within the corporate limits and extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.1.4 Violations; penalty; enforcement

A. 
Violation of any provision of this article or failure to comply with any requirement of this article by any land owner, occupant or owner's agent, or person in control of property subject to this article shall constitute a misdemeanor, and upon conviction of such violation in the city's municipal court a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) may be imposed for each violation. Each action violating this article shall be a separate violation and each day that such violation continues shall be a separate offense. In case a corporation is the violator of any provision of this article, each officer, agent and/or employee responsible for such violation thereof shall be individually and severally liable for the penalties herein prescribed.
B. 
No convictions under the penal provision of this article, or under the Texas Penal Code, shall ever be considered as any bar to any injunctive or other legal remedy, right or power available under law to the city.
C. 
The city engineer, city building official, and/or city administrator shall enforce this article by appropriate administrative action, including but not limited to the rejection of development plats not found to be in compliance with this article and good engineering practice, the suspension and/or revocation of building permits, and the issuance of stop-work orders.
D. 
Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, residential and commercial properties will be inspected to insure compliance with any approved development plat for the development and with this article. Failure to comply with the approved development plat or the provisions of this article will result in a denial of the certificate of occupancy by the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.1 Purpose

Development plats provide detailed graphic information and associated text indicating property boundaries, easements, land use, street access, utilities, drainage, off-street parking, lighting, signage, landscaping, vehicle and pedestrian circulation, open spaces, and general conformance with the master plan and ordinances of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.2 Applicability; exceptions

This division shall govern every person owning, occupying, or controlling any tract of land within the corporate limits or the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city who may hereafter develop or improve or cause to be developed or improved property within the city. Persons who are expanding, repairing, or remodeling single-family residences, and persons who are required to file a subdivision plat under Article 5 of the Code, as amended, for the property proposed to be improved or developed shall be exempt from this division.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.3 Required

A development plat shall be approved by the city council in accordance with this article prior to the commencement of any development or improvement of land, including clearing and/or rough grading, within the corporate limits or the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city, and such development or improvement shall be done in compliance with the approved development plat.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.4 Issuance of building permits

No building permit shall be issued unless a development plat has been submitted and approved pursuant to this division.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.5 Procedures

A. 
Submission. Prior to the development or improvement of any property within the corporate limits or the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city, two complete sets of development plats, containing all of the items outlined in Section 3.3.2.7 of this Division, shall be submitted to the commission and the council for their approval, along with the following:
1. 
Completed application forms and the payment of all applicable fees.
2. 
A letter requesting any variances from the provisions of this article.
3. 
Any attendant documents needed to supplement the information provided on the development plat.
B. 
Staff review. City staff shall review all development plat submittals for completeness at the time of application. If, in the judgment of city staff, the development plat submittal substantially fails to meet the minimal informational requirements as outlined above, it will not be accepted for review. Prior to the commission meeting at which the development plat is to be heard, city staff and the city engineer shall review the development plat for consistency with city codes, policies and plans.
C. 
Rejection; withdrawal. The development plat may be rejected at any time subsequent to submittal and prior to final approval for failure to meet the minimum informational requirements of this article. If the applicant chooses to withdraw the development plat, he/she may do so in writing delivered by noon of the third working day preceding the commission meeting. A withdrawn development plat may be resubmitted and appear on the next commission agenda after repayment of the applicable fees.
D. 
Notice of hearing.
1. 
All owners of property (as determined by the most recent tax rolls from the county appraisal district), any part of which is located within three hundred (300) feet of the perimeter of the land to be developed, shall be notified by mail prior to the commission hearing.
2. 
The developer shall post signs along contiguous rights-of-way at each corner of the development and at intervals that do not exceed three hundred (300) feet between said corners. Signs must be in accordance with the city standard details and specifications.
3. 
The city shall publish a public notice at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the city not fewer than fifteen (15) or more than thirty (30) days prior to said public hearing.
4. 
The city shall mail public notification forms, postmarked no fewer than fifteen (15) days prior to the appropriate commission hearing, to the owners of all property, any part of which is located within three hundred (300) feet of the perimeter of the property included within the development plat.
E. 
Approval.
1. 
The commission and council, after holding public hearings in accordance with city ordinances and codes, shall act on the request for development plat approval.
2. 
Zoning of the tract, if applicable, that shall permit the uses proposed by the development plat, or any pending zoning amendment necessary to permit the proposed uses, shall have been adopted by the council prior to approval of the development plat.
3. 
Development plat approval by the city council, as authorized herein, shall be evidenced by the authorized signature of the mayor, city administrator and city engineer on the development plat. Approval by the city council shall become effective immediately.
4. 
All improvements shown in the approved development plat shall be constructed pursuant to and in compliance with the approved plans, except as otherwise specifically approved.
5. 
Specific approvals required from other agencies shall be obtained by the owner.
6. 
Approval of a development plat shall authorize a developer to begin constructing site improvements. However, no building shall be constructed until a building permit, if required, has been issued.
7. 
Development plat approval pursuant to this division shall run with the land and shall continue to be valid upon a change of ownership of the site or structure which was the subject of the application.
F. 
Revision. Where necessary, due to unforeseen circumstances, for corrections to be made to the development plat for which approval has already been obtained, the building official or city engineer shall have the authority to approve such corrections when, in his/her opinion, such changes are warranted and also in conformance with city requirements. Approval of such changes agreed to between the developer and city engineer shall be noted by initialing and dating by both parties on the two (2) original signed copies of the development plat.
G. 
Responsibility for adequacy of design. Notwithstanding the approval of any development plat by the city engineer, city staff, the commission or the council, the developer and the engineer that prepare and submit such plans and specifications shall be and remain responsible for the adequacy of the design of all such improvements, and nothing in this article shall be deemed or construed to relieve or waive the responsibility of the developer and his/her engineer for or with respect to any design, plans and specifications submitted.
H. 
Expiration. Unless a longer time shall be specifically established as a condition of approval, development plat approval shall expire twelve (12) months following the date on which such approval became effective, unless, prior to the expiration, a building permit is issued and construction is commenced and diligently pursued toward completion.
I. 
Extension of approval. Development plat approval may be extended if the developer submits a written request for extension and continuance of the plat to the council thirty (30) days prior to expiration. The council, at its sole discretion, may or may not approve an extension of up to one hundred and eighty days (180) days after the original expiration date.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.6 Compliance with zoning and subdivision requirements

An application will not be approved unless it has been determined that the land has been zoned in accordance to the city's zoning ordinance and declared a legal lot or tract pursuant to the city's subdivision ordinance. If it cannot be determined that the land is zoned appropriately for its intended use, or is a legal lot or tract, the applicant will be required to fulfill zoning and/or subdivision requirements prior to approval of the application.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.7 Form and contents

A. 
Format. The development plat shall be prepared by a registered professional land surveyor as a boundary survey and shall be drawn on twenty-four-inch by thirty-six-inch (24" x 36") sheets at a generally accepted engineering scale, and sufficient to thoroughly meet the informational requirements herein.
B. 
Contents. The development plat shall include all of the land proposed to be developed or improved, and any off-site improvements required to accommodate the project. The development plat shall contain, or have attached thereto:
1. 
A cover sheet, showing:
a. 
Names, addresses and phone numbers as applicable of the record owner and developer, if any, and all authorized agents including the architect, engineer, landscape architect, and surveyor.
b. 
The proposed name of the project.
2. 
A location map showing the relation of the project to streets and other prominent features in all directions for a radius of at least one (1) mile using a scale of one inch equals two thousand feet (1" = 2,000'). The latest edition of the USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle map is recommended.
3. 
Certification, revision and signature blocks as required by the city.
4. 
The total acreage of the property to be developed.
5. 
The current zoning district.
6. 
An existing conditions plan, showing as follows:
a. 
Boundary of existing zoning districts, if applicable.
b. 
The existing property lines, including bearings and distances, of the land being developed or improved. Property lines shall be drawn sufficiently wide to provide easy identification.
c. 
The location of existing structures and improvements, if applicable.
d. 
A tree survey showing the accurate location, caliper and critical root zone of protected and significant trees in relation to the property boundary and, if applicable, within the limits of the proposed off-site improvements.
e. 
Centerline of watercourses, creeks, existing drainage structures and other pertinent data shall be shown.
f. 
Lines delineating the regulatory 100-year floodplain, if applicable.
g. 
Topographic data indicating one-foot contour intervals for all intervals above 685 MSL.
h. 
The locations, sizes and descriptions of all existing utilities, including but not limited to sewer lines, lift stations, sewer and storm sewer manholes, water lines, water storage tanks, and wells within the property, and/or adjacent thereto. Existing overhead and underground electric utilities shall also be shown.
i. 
The location, dimensions, names and descriptions of all existing or recorded streets, alleys, reservations, railroads, easements, building setbacks or other public rights-of-way within the property, intersecting or contiguous with its boundaries or forming such boundaries, as determined from existing deed and plat records. The existing right-of-way width of any boundary street to the property shall also be shown.
j. 
Location of city limit lines, as depicted on the city's most recent base map, if the city limit lines traverse or are contiguous to the property boundary.
7. 
An erosion and sedimentation control plan, showing as follows:
a. 
Proposed fill or other structure-elevating techniques, levees, channel modifications and detention facilities.
b. 
Existing and proposed topographic conditions with vertical intervals not greater than one (1) foot referenced to a United States Geological Survey or Coastal and Geodetic Survey benchmark or monument.
c. 
The location, size, and character of all temporary and permanent erosion and sediment controls with specifications detailing all on-site erosion control measures which will be established and maintained during all periods of development and construction.
d. 
Contractor staging areas, vehicle access areas, and temporary and permanent spoils storage areas.
e. 
A plan for restoration and for the mitigation of erosion in all areas disturbed during construction.
8. 
A site plan, showing all visible improvements to the land, including the following:
a. 
The location, dimensions, square footage, height, and intended use of existing and proposed buildings on the site.
b. 
The location, number and dimensions of existing and proposed parking spaces, distinguishing between standard, handicap and van handicap spaces, and calculation of applicable minimum requirements in accordance with the city's zoning ordinance.
c. 
The location, type and dimensions of proposed driveways, signs and traffic-control devices.
d. 
The dimensions of each street, sidewalk, alley, square, park, or other part of the property intended to be dedicated to public use or for the use of purchasers or owners of lots fronting on or adjacent to the street, sidewalk, alley, square, park, or other part.
e. 
Compliance with the city's transportation policies and regulations provided in the city's subdivision ordinance, as applicable.
9. 
A grading and drainage plan, showing as follows:
a. 
A drainage area map delineating areas to be served by proposed drainage improvements.
b. 
Detailed design of all drainage facilities, including typical channel or paving section, storm sewers, detention ponds and other stormwater control facilities.
c. 
Accurate cross-sections, plan and profiles of every drainage improvement proposed in a public utility easement and/or public right-of-way.
d. 
Existing and proposed topographic conditions with vertical intervals not greater than one (1) foot referenced to a United States Geological Survey or Coastal and Geodetic Survey benchmark or monument.
e. 
Attendant documents containing design computations and any additional information required to evaluate the proposed drainage improvements.
f. 
Compliance with the city's drainage policies and regulations provided in the city's subdivision ordinance.
10. 
A utility plan, showing as follows:
a. 
The location of existing and proposed water and wastewater utilities, both public and private, including points of connection, water mains, wastewater lines, manholes, fire hydrants, valves, meters, cleanouts, grease traps, and other appurtenances.
b. 
Plan and profile drawings for each line in public right-of-way or public utility easements, showing existing ground level elevation at centerline of pipe, pipe size and flow line elevation at all bends, drops, turns, and station numbers at fifty-foot intervals.
c. 
Compliance with the city's utility policies and regulations provided in the city's subdivision ordinance.
11. 
A building plan, including floor, building, foundation, and roof plans, and elevations.
12. 
A tree protection plan providing the information required by division 5 [Section 3.2.6.28] of this article.
13. 
A landscape plan, showing as follows:
a. 
Dimensions, types of materials, size and spacing of proposed vegetative materials, planting details and irrigation appurtenances in relation to proposed structures or other significant improvements.
b. 
The following maintenance note: "The developer and subsequent owners of the landscaped property, or the manager or agent of the owner, shall be responsible for the maintenance of all landscape areas. Said areas shall be maintained so as to present a healthy, neat and orderly appearance at all times and shall be kept free of refuse and debris. All planted areas shall be provided with a readily available water supply and watered as necessary to ensure continuous healthy growth and development. Maintenance shall include the replacement of all dead plant material if that material was used to meet the requirements of the subdivision regulations."
c. 
Compliance with the city's landscaping and screening requirements of this article.
14. 
Construction details, showing, when applicable, as follows:
a. 
Structural retaining walls and/or detention outlet structures.
b. 
Storm sewer manhole and covers, typical channel sections, inlets, safety end treatments and headwalls.
c. 
Wastewater manholes and covers, cleanouts, grease traps, pipe bedding and backfill.
d. 
Water valves, water meters, fire hydrants, thrust blocks, backflow prevention and concrete encasement.
e. 
Driveways, curb and gutter, sidewalks, curb ramps, pavement sections and pavement repair.
f. 
Silt fence, rock berms, stabilized construction entrance, and inlet protection.
g. 
Traffic controls when working in public right-of-way.
15. 
Lighting plan showing:
a. 
The lighting zone applicable to the property, as defined in Section 3.2.5 of this article.
b. 
The location of planned exterior luminaires and already existing luminaires, including those in adjacent rights-of-way, including the heights of any pole-, column-, or building-mounted lights, and indicating all exempted fixtures, if applicable.
c. 
Compliance with the curfew requirements and lighting requirements set forth in division 3 [Section 3.2.5] of this article.
16. 
Where applicable, the development plat shall include sufficient information to show compliance with the development regulations set forth Section 5.3.8 of the code, as amended.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.8 Development standards

A. 
The development standards for flood hazard and drainage improvements, transportation improvements, water utility improvements, and wastewater utility improvements set forth in Article 5 of the code shall apply to the development and improvement of property subject to this division.
B. 
Property that is located in the land area that was released from Austin's ETJ and is further described in Section 5.3.8.A of the code, as amended, shall be developed in compliance with the standards set forth in Section 5.3.8 of the code, as amended.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.9 Fees

To defray the costs of administering this article, the applicant seeking development plat approvals shall pay to the city, at the time of submittal, the prescribed fees as set forth in the current administrative fee schedule approved by the council, and on file with the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.2.10 Violations

It shall be unlawful for any land owner, or agent of any land owner, occupant, or person in control of property within the jurisdictional limits of this article to develop or improve such property without first obtaining the approval of a development plat as required by this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.3 Concept plan

A. 
Generally. A Concept Plan is a general plan for the development of property which demonstrates the nature of the parcel proposed for development to evaluate the impacts of the development on abutting uses and compliance with the City's long-range plans. A Concept Plan is not an individual application type but rather a required component of the following zoning applications:
1. 
Conditional Use Permit;
2. 
Planned Development District; and
3. 
Commercial Use Adjacent to Residential Use.
4. 
Restricted Use Permit.
B. 
Initiation of concept plan. A Concept Plan may be filed as a component of one of the application types in Subsection A above by the property owner(s), a person having a contractual interest in the subject property and consent of the property owner(s), or their authorized representative.
C. 
Concept plan requirements. The Director shall ensure that a completed application for which the Concept Plan is a component has been submitted by the applicant pursuant to Section 7.1.1 General Application Procedures, and includes the information and materials necessary for City Council to render an informed decision. In addition to the requirements necessary for review of the associated application, a Concept Plan must also include the following:
1. 
Concept plan components. Concept Plans themselves are a component of an application intended to demonstrate compliance. As such, the Concept Plan shall include plans and documents that demonstrate compliance with the requirements of that application. This may include, but is not limited to, conceptual layout of the property, proposed layout of streets, blocks, drainage, general utilities, legend requirements, and other improvements and uses. The Director shall clearly describe and publish such required information for each application type in a form or checklist.
2. 
Site development plan in lieu of concept plan. A Site Development Plan may be submitted with an application in lieu of a Concept Plan if the Planning Director determines that the Site Development Plan demonstrates the intent of a Concept Plan.
D. 
Review criteria. In the review and consideration of a proposed Concept Plan, the Director, Planning and Zoning Commission, and City Council shall consider the following criteria:
1. 
Consistency with the City's Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Plan, Thoroughfare Plan, and other applicable adopted City plans, regulations, policies, and technical manuals.
2. 
Compliance with any approved and valid plat, zoning, and other agreement or ordinance applicable to the subject property.
3. 
The impact of the development relating to the preservation and conservation of existing natural resources on the site and the impact on the natural resources of the abutting properties and neighborhood, including trees, environmentally-sensitive areas, watercourses and areas subject to flooding.
4. 
The relationship of the development to abutting properties in terms of harmonious design, facade treatment, setbacks, maintenance of property values, and any possible negative impacts.
5. 
The provision of a safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation system, consistent with the Thoroughfare Plan and providing access for public safety.
6. 
The location, size, accessibility, and configuration of open space areas to ensure that such areas are suitable for intended recreation and conservation uses.
7. 
The adequacy of water, sewer, drainage, solid waste disposal, and other utilities necessary for essential services to residents and occupants. If utilities are to be extended from off site, then the location and expected route of such utilities.
E. 
Effect of approval. Any proposed use or development depicted on the Concept Plan shall not be deemed as formally authorized or approved by the City until a final Site Development Plan is approved for the development. The Concept Plan approval is a general acknowledgment by the City that the proposed development conforms to the City's zoning regulations and that it can be adequately served by required public facilities or services. The City's approval of a particular Concept Plan is approval of a specific project. Once a project is constructed in accordance with the Concept Plan, any use permitted in the zoning district (but not including conditional uses) is an authorized use within the project, unless such use or uses are expressly prohibited in the zoning ordinance approving the project.
F. 
Amendments to approved concept plans. Except for Minor Amendments as described in Section 3.3.4.H.1 modifications to an approved Concept Plan shall be processed in the same manner as a zoning amendment for the associated application for which the Concept Plan is a component.
G. 
Expiration of approved concept plans. Concept Plan approval shall expire as follows:
1. 
The approval of a Concept Plan shall expire five (5) years after the approval date of the Concept Plan or five (5) years from the date of any subsequent approval in connection with the project if no progress towards completion of the project has occurred.
2. 
Extension procedure.
a. 
Prior to the expiration of an approved Concept Plan, the applicant may petition the City, in writing, to extend the plan approval. Such petition shall be considered at public meetings before the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council and an extension may be granted by the City Council. Any such extension must be approved prior to the expiration of the approval and if not approved then the Concept Plan will expire as set out in Subsection G.1 above, unless the applicant demonstrates that progress toward completion of the project has occurred as set out in herein.
b. 
In determining whether to grant a request for extension, the City Council shall take into account the requirements of Chapter 245 of the Texas Local Government Code and the reasons for the lapse, and the ability of the property owner to comply with any conditions attached to the original approval. The City Council shall either extend the approval of the Concept Plan or deny the request. The City Council may extend the approval subject to additional conditions as are necessary to ensure compliance with the original conditions of approval and to protect the public health, safety and welfare. The City Council may also specify a shorter time for extension of the approval than the original approval period.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.3.4 Site development plan

A. 
Generally. A Site Development Plan is intended to demonstrate compliance with the development standards and other requirements, as applicable, of these regulations. Approval of the Site Development Plan shall be the basis for site development and issuance of a Building Permit but does not release the applicant of the responsibility to submit plans for a Building Permit. A Site Development Plan may be submitted concurrently with application for a Building Permit.
B. 
Applicability.
1. 
Approval of a Site Development Plan shall be required for the development of any property within the City limits, except as identified in Subsection C, Exceptions, below.
2. 
For property located in the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction, approval of a Site Development Plan may be required in accordance with Chapter 28, [Section 4.1.1] Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, of the City's Code of Ordinances.
C. 
Exceptions. Other than nonpoint source pollution control plan review, a Site Development Plan shall not be required for:
1. 
A single-family detached or duplex dwelling unit located on an individually platted lot in an improved subdivision that has applied and received individual permits from the city for trees, lighting, walls, landscaping, blasting and flood control as provided by this Code of Ordinances and does not propose any cut or fill within the lot greater than 3 feet, or construction of improvements on slopes great than 15%.
2. 
Construction of an individual single-family detached or duplex dwelling that does not meet the restrictions in Subsection C.1 shall be required to obtain a site development plan permit prior to or in conjunction with a building permit.
D. 
Application requirements.
1. 
Generally. The Planning Director shall ensure that a completed application has been submitted by the applicant pursuant to Section 7.1.1 General Application Procedures, and includes the information and materials necessary for the Director to render an informed decision.
2. 
Plan components. A completed Site Development Plan application shall be comprised of the following components, unless determined by the Planning Director ahead of the application to not be applicable to a particular site. The details of each component shall be further described in forms approved by the Director and made publicly available. Compliance plans for architecture, lighting, and signage (if necessary) may be deferred to the submission of the Building Permit.
a. 
Cover sheet;
b. 
Dimensional site plan with legend showing sidewalks;
c. 
Utility and septic plan, as applicable;
d. 
Tree preservation/mitigation plan, including tree survey;
e. 
Landscape plan;
f. 
Lighting plan;
g. 
Grading and drainage plan;
h. 
Topography map;
i. 
Flood study;
j. 
Phasing plan;
k. 
Fencing or wall plans; and
l. 
Traffic impact analysis.
E. 
Site development plan review.
1. 
Review criteria. The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council shall approve the Site Development Plan as long as it is determined that the plan is in compliance with these regulations, the City's Comprehensive Plan, and any other adopted City plans, regulations, policies, and technical manuals. Specific Site Development plan requirements are set in Article 5 subdivision requirements.
2. 
Site Development Plan review and evaluation shall be performed with respect to one or more of the following matters within the city limits:
a. 
The impact of the development to natural resources and the environment, including grading and cut and fill;
b. 
A safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation system per a Traffic Impact Analysis, if applicable;
c. 
The location and configuration of parks and open space areas; and
d. 
The adequacy of public utilities essential for occupants of the site.
e. 
Tree Mitigation Plan and Landscape Plan.
f. 
Lighting Plan.
g. 
Stormwater management and control plan.
h. 
Water quality management and control plan (per LCRA permit).
i. 
On-Site sewage permit.
3. 
Site Development review and evaluation shall be performed with respect to one or more of the following matters within the extraterritorial jurisdiction:
a. 
A safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation system per a Traffic Impact Analysis, if applicable.
b. 
The adequacy of public utilities essential for occupants of the site.
c. 
Stormwater management and control plan.
d. 
Water quality management and control plan (per LCRA permit).
e. 
On-site sewage permit.
F. 
Effect of approval. The approval of the Site Development Plan shall be considered authorization to proceed with site development work and to proceed with the application for a Building Permit and other applicable construction permits.
G. 
Expiration of approved site development plans.
1. 
Generally.
a. 
Site Development Plan approval shall expire two years after the date of approval of the Site Development Plan. If the Site Development Plan includes a phasing plan, each phase shall expire two years from the approval of the prior phase and in no case shall the overall phasing plan exceed 10 years.
b. 
Any existing Site Plan that has an approval date that is prior to May 11, 2000 and that does not have an expiration date, and for which no progress has been made toward completion of the project as of May 11, 2000, is hereby deemed to have expired as of May 11, 2004, and shall no longer be considered as a valid project. Any other Site Plan approval that does not have an expiration date, and for which no progress has been made toward completion of the project has occurred shall have expired on December 18, 2014.
2. 
Extension of approved site development plan.
a. 
Prior to the expiration of an approved Site Development Plan, an applicant may petition the City, in writing, for a one-time extension of the Site Development Plan approval for a period of one year.
b. 
The extension shall be considered and approved in the same manner and under the same approval authority as that of the original Site Development Plan (Site Plan) approval.
c. 
In determining whether to grant a request for extension, the Director of Planning or City Council shall take into account the requirements of Chapter 245 of the Texas Local Government Code and the reasons for the lapse, and the ability of the property owner to comply with any conditions attached to the original approval and ensure that the extension will have no negative impacts on the property, abutting uses, nearby public infrastructure, and will not be contrary to the public interest.
d. 
Additional conditions as are necessary to ensure compliance with the original conditions of approval and to protect the public health, safety and welfare may be applied to the extension.
e. 
Any such extension must be approved prior to the expiration of the approval, and if not approved then the Site Development Plan (Site Plan) will expire as set out in Subsection G.1 above, unless the applicant demonstrates that progress toward completion of the project has occurred as set out in herein.
H. 
Amendments to approved site development plans.
1. 
Minor amendments. Minor amendments to approved Site Development Plans do not require further applications and may be administratively approved provided that such amendments do not substantially change the design or nature of the original Site Development Plan, have an adverse impact on the public, abutting properties, or persons who would occupy or use the property, and would not otherwise result in a violation of these regulations, or other adopted City regulations, policies, and technical manuals. The Director shall determine whether an amendment is considered minor but shall generally be limited as follows:
a. 
Minor adjustments to the location or configuration of roadways, sidewalks, utilities, parking areas, buildings, landscape features, ponds and any other improvements depicted on the Site Development Plan;
b. 
Adjustments of 25 percent or less of total building square footage from the approved Site Development Plan;
c. 
Adjustments of 25 percent or less of the total square footage of any landscape areas on the Site Development Plan;
d. 
The proposed adjustments do not increase the site's overall parking lot area; and
e. 
The proposed adjustments do not increase the site's approved lot cover.
f. 
The proposed amendment does not include any changes of use.
2. 
Other amendments. All other amendments to an approved Site Development Plan shall require the submission of a new Site Development Plan application. Approval of a new Site Development Plan shall void the previously approved Site Development Plan.
I. 
Revocation of approved site development plan. The Director may revoke approval of a Site Development Plan if the Director determines that:
1. 
The conditions of the approval have not been met;
2. 
The plan contains, or is based upon, incorrect information or if it is determined that it was obtained using fraud or deceit; or
3. 
The site is developed in a manner that adversely affects the health, safety, or welfare of persons residing or working on or in proximity to the site in a way that is detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.4.1 Generally

A. 
The City Council hereby acknowledges the provisions of the act [HB 3167] and suspends the application of any ordinance or process contained in the City's Code of Ordinances, as it now exists or as it may be amended, that conflict with the provisions and requirements of the act.
B. 
The City Council further directs the city's planning and zoning commission, city staff and outside consultants to process, approve, approve with conditions or disapprove all plats, site plans related to plats and other plans, as defined in the act, in accordance with the provisions and requirements of the act.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.1 Title

This Section shall be known and may be cited as the Building Code.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.2 Purpose

The purposes of this article are to provide minimum standards to safeguard life, limb, health, property, and public welfare by regulating and controlling the design, construction, quality of materials, use, occupancy, location, and maintenance of all buildings and structures, and certain equipment, located within the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.3 Applicability

A. 
The provisions of this article apply to the construction, grading, excavation, site clearance, alteration, movement, demolition, repair, and use of:
1. 
All buildings and structures within the city;
2. 
Work located in a public right-of-way;
3. 
Public utility towers and poles;
4. 
Hydraulic flood control structures; and
5. 
Transmission lines.
B. 
Additions, alterations, repairs, and changes of use or occupancy for all buildings and structures shall comply with the provisions for new buildings and structures except as otherwise provided in this article.
C. 
If more than one section of this article is applicable to a specific situation and specifies different materials, methods of construction, or other requirements, the most restrictive of the applicable sections shall govern.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.4 Compliance with environmental protection laws

Regardless of any other provision in this article, no person shall erect, place, or maintain a structure or building in violation of any state or federal pollution control or environmental protection law or regulation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.5 Conflicting regulations

When regulations or restrictions imposed by this article are more or less restrictive than regulations or restrictions imposed by another governmental authority by legislation, rule, or regulation, the regulations, rules, or restrictions that are more restrictive or that impose higher standards or requirements shall govern.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.6 Powers and duties; liability of enforcement officers

A. 
Right of entry.
1. 
The building inspector, or his or her authorized deputy, may enter a building or premises at reasonable times to inspect the building or premises or to perform any other duty imposed upon the building inspector by this article, including, but not limited to, the inspection of a building or premises upon which the building inspector, or his or her authorized representative, has reasonable cause to believe a condition exists which makes such building or premises unsafe.
2. 
If the building or premises are occupied, before the building inspector, or his or her authorized representative, may initiate entry, the building inspector, or his or her representative, shall first present proper credentials and demand entry. If the building or premises are unoccupied, before the building inspector, or his or her authorized representative, may initiate entry, the building inspector, or his or her representative, shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge, care, or control of the building or premises and demand entry.
3. 
If an owner, occupant, or other person having charge, care, or control of the building or premises refuses to allow entry, the building inspector, or his or her authorized representative, shall have recourse to every remedy provided by law to secure entry.
B. 
Stop-work orders. The building inspector may order the discontinuance of unauthorized building work by serving written notice of a stop-work order to any person engaged in or authorizing the work or by posting a stop-work order on the property adjacent to the posted building permit. In addition, the building inspector may halt all construction and development on any site upon which he or she finds a violation of this article by posting a stop-work order on the premises. All unauthorized building work, construction, and development shall cease until the building inspector authorizes the continuance of the work.
C. 
Occupancy violations. The building inspector may order the discontinuance of an unauthorized occupancy of a structure and the vacation of the structure by serving notice on any person causing or allowing the unauthorized use to continue. The person in violation of this section shall discontinue the unauthorized occupancy use or make the structure, or portion thereof, comply with the requirements of this article within 10 days after receipt of the notice. If, however, the unauthorized occupancy of the structure constitutes an unsafe building, then the provisions of this article that apply to unsafe buildings shall apply.
D. 
Liability. The building inspector, or any city employee charged with the enforcement of this article, acting in good faith and without malice for the city, shall not be personally liable for any damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of an act or omission in the discharge of their duties. Any suit brought against the building inspector, or such city employee, as a result of any act or omission in the discharge of their duties under this article, shall be defended by the city's legal department until final termination of the proceedings.
E. 
Permits, certificates and inspections.
1. 
Generally. The building inspector shall receive applications required by the technical codes, issue permits and furnish the prescribed certificates. He or she shall examine the premises for which permits have been issued and shall make necessary inspections to see that the provisions of law are complied with and that construction is conducted safely. He or she shall enforce all provisions of the building code and, when requested by proper authority, or when the public interest so requires, make investigations in connection with matters referred to in the codes and render written reports on the same. To enforce compliance with the law to remove illegal or unsafe conditions, to secure the necessary safeguards during construction, or to require adequate exit facilities in buildings and structures, he or she shall issue such notices or orders as may be necessary.
2. 
Inspections. Inspections required under the provisions of the technical codes shall be made by the building inspector or a duly appointed assistant. The building inspector may accept reports of inspectors or recognized inspection services, after investigation of their qualifications and reliability. No certificate called for by any provision of the technical codes shall be issued on such reports unless the same are in writing and certified to by a responsible officer of such service.
3. 
Records of work. The building inspector shall keep permanent comprehensive records of applications, all permits issued, any and all fees collected, certificates issued, inspections made, and reports rendered and of notices or orders issued for each property accurately reflecting the names, physical location of the property and dates on each document.
4. 
Records to be open to public inspection. All such records shall be open to public inspection for good and sufficient reasons at the stated office hours, but shall not be removed from the office of the building inspector without written consent.
5. 
Monthly reports. The building inspector shall make written reports to his/her immediate superior once each month, or more often if requested, including statements of permits and certificates issued and orders promulgated.
6. 
Fees. The building inspector shall keep a permanent, accurate account of all fees and other monies collected and received under this article, the names of the persons upon whose account the same were paid, and the date and amount thereof, together with the location of the building or premises to which they relate.
F. 
Permits for work in R-1 districts. The building inspector shall have final approval authority for new structures and alterations of old structures in districts zoned R-1 residential.
G. 
Permits and variances for work in districts other than R-1. The building inspector shall process all variance requests and building permit applications for non R-1 residential zoning districts in the usual manner. If the building inspector determines that the variance request or building permit is in exact compliance with all of the building code requirements, then the building inspector shall approve the request or issue the permit.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.7 Minimum standards for residential buildings

A. 
In addition to the requirements in the building code, every building, structure, or part thereof erected or altered, moved or relocated for residential use in the city containing one or more dwelling units shall conform to the following standards, which are deemed to be minimum standards necessary for the health and general welfare of the residents of this community:
1. 
Sewage disposal. Each plumbing fixture shall be connected by adequate water and drainage lines to a licensed private sewage facility or organized disposal system.
2. 
Utility connections.
a. 
No person shall connect any utilities until the lot on which the utilities are to be connected has been properly platted.
b. 
A person shall obtain the building inspector's and public utility's prior written authorization before connecting any building, structure, or part thereof to a public utility or providing public utility service to any building, structure, or part thereof.
c. 
After the initial connection of a building, structure, or part thereof to water utility service, no person, including, without limitation, a property owner, occupant, water utility, plumber, or contractor, shall reconnect the building, structure, or part thereof to water utility service without the building inspector's prior written approval.
3. 
Swimming pools; swimming pool enclosures. No outdoor private swimming pool constituting an amenity to a residential building shall be constructed without an enclosure device of a minimum height of four feet (4') that completely surrounds such swimming pool. Every gate or opening through the enclosure device shall be equipped with a self-closing latch that keeps the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in use; provided, however, that any residential building door that forms a part of the enclosure device need not be so equipped. Swimming pools are prohibited from being constructed in a front yard.
4. 
Absorption fields and evapotranspiration beds. All absorption fields and/or evapotranspiration beds shall be located upon lots that provide convenient access for inspection, servicing, replacement, and modification.
5. 
Water closet flushing capacity. Water closet tanks shall have a flushing capacity sufficient to properly flush the water closet bowl but shall not exceed 1.6 gallons per flush.
6. 
Smoke detectors. Each standard dwelling shall be provided with smoke detector(s) conforming to the building code.
7. 
Excavation, grading and filling.
a. 
Open cuts and fills are those which will not contain any form of permanent erosion control other than the planting of ground cover vegetation.
b. 
Closed cuts and fills are those which prevent erosion by some permanent erosion control structure such as a reinforced concrete retaining wall, dry stacked stone, or other permanent erosion control device approved by the city.
c. 
The following minimum site disturbance standards for earth cuts and fills are as follows:
Maximum Depth of Cut and Height of Fill
Slope
Open Cuts and Fills
Closed Cuts and Fills
Over 25%
None
6 feet
15 - 25%
1 foot
8 feet
0 - 15%
3 feet
10 feet
d. 
Finished open cuts of an excavation shall not exceed the 1:1-1/2 ratio (vertical to horizontal) in undisturbed earth, 1:2 ratio in earth fill.
e. 
Excavation shall not interfere with public or private utility systems and shall not create or aggravate any condition detrimental to the public health and safety.
f. 
Excavation, grading, or filling shall not be permitted within twenty feet (20') of a street except to conform to approximately street grade for an approved driveway.
8. 
Roofing materials; no highly reflective roof surfaces. A high gloss finish has the potential to reflect nuisance levels of light into nearby properties. Specular gloss is a measure of the degree to which a surface functions as a mirror. No person may install or replace existing roofing material or painted exterior roofs that produce reflective gloss that interferes with traffic on city streets or that is evident beyond the property line on which they are installed. All new metallic roof surfaces that produce reflective gloss beyond property lines shall be painted in such a manner as not to affect adjoining and other property owners.
The ISO and ASTM specular gloss scales include <10 (Flat) and >85 (High Gloss). In descriptive terms, the scale runs as follows:
Description
Gloss
Flat (matte, velvet)
<10
Eggshell (suede)
10-20
Satin/Silk
20-45
Semi-gloss
45-65
Gloss
65-85
High Gloss
85 or higher
All roofing material shall have a "flat" appearance. Finishes with a flat, eggshell, or satin designation are usually acceptable. Finishes with a semi-gloss or gloss designation are not acceptable. This gloss or sheen selection criteria especially applies to metal roofs. The gloss of a proposed material may be verified by the manufacturer's data sheets or by comparison to a sample produced to City staff. Wood shingles are prohibited as roofing material on all structures.
9. 
Shielding of exterior equipment. All exterior compressors and other mechanical equipment or devices shall be shielded and insulated to insure that emanating sounds do not interfere with the use and enjoyment of surrounding property.
10. 
Culverts and ditches. Owners of property abutting a street or roadway that is not furnished with a curb and gutter that is connected to a storm sewer, ditch, or waterway for drainage shall furnish drainage ditches along such streets and roadways. No person shall construct or maintain any driveway over a ditch without furnishing a culvert to provide drainage, in accordance with specifications approved by the city. Property owners under this section shall keep such culverts and ditches free of obstruction.
11. 
Privacy fences. Privacy fences or walls not exceeding six feet (6') in height must be constructed in accordance with a design approved by the city. In approving fences and/or walls, the city shall be guided by the proposed structure's appropriateness to the character of the neighborhood and the rights of adjacent landowners to views and prevailing breezes. Privacy fences and/or walls may be built on side and rear property lines and within five feet (5') of the front property line.
12. 
Skirting on buildings with pier and beam foundations. Buildings with pier and beam foundations shall have metal, wood, concrete, rock or plaster skirting around or along the border or edge of the base of the building so that the space between it and the ground is completely enclosed.
13. 
Engineered foundation. Engineered foundation plans shall be submitted for a slab that will be supporting any habitable structure.
14. 
Front doors. The front door of any residential building must be facing the street or other public right-of-way to ensure adequate ease of access for emergency management services and to preserve conformity of neighborhoods.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.8 Minimum standards for nonresidential buildings

A. 
In addition to the requirements in the building code, every building, structure, or part thereof erected or altered, moved or relocated for nonresidential use in the city shall conform to the following standards, which are deemed to be minimum standards necessary for the health and general welfare of the residents of the community:
1. 
Sewage disposal. Each plumbing fixture shall be connected by adequate water and drainage lines to a licensed private sewage facility or organized disposal system.
2. 
Solid waste container. Each nonresidential building shall have a solid waste structure and/or container which is inaccessible to dogs and other animals and which must be of a design and in a location approved in advance by the building inspector.
3. 
Utility connections.
a. 
No person shall connect any utilities until the lot on which the utilities are to be connected has been properly platted.
b. 
A person shall obtain the building inspector's and public utility's prior written authorization before connecting any building, structure, or part thereof to a public utility or providing public utility service to any building, structure, or part thereof.
c. 
After the initial connection of a building, structure, or part thereof to water utility service, no person, including, without limitation, a property owner, occupant, water utility, plumber, or contractor, shall reconnect the building, structure, or part thereof to water utility service without the building inspector's prior written approval.
4. 
Swimming pool enclosures. No outdoor public swimming pool or private swimming pool constituting an amenity to a nonresidential building shall be constructed without an enclosure device of a minimum height of four feet (4') that completely surrounds such swimming pool. Every gate or opening through the enclosure device shall be equipped with a self-closing latch that keeps the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in use; provided, however, that any nonresidential building door that forms a part of the enclosure device need not be so equipped.
5. 
Absorption fields and evapotranspiration beds. All absorption fields and/or evapotranspiration beds shall be located upon lots that provide convenient access for inspection, servicing, replacement, and modification.
6. 
Water closet flushing capacity. Water closet tanks shall have a flushing capacity sufficient to properly flush the water closet bowl but shall not exceed 1.6 gallons per flush.
7. 
Excavation, grading and filling.
a. 
Open cuts and fills are those which will not contain any form of permanent erosion control other than the planting of ground cover vegetation.
b. 
Closed cuts and fills are those which prevent erosion by some permanent erosion control structure such as a reinforced concrete retaining wall, dry stacked stone, or other permanent erosion control device approved by the city.
c. 
The following minimum site disturbance standards for earth cuts and fills are as follows:
Maximum Depth of Cut and Height of Fill
Slope
Open Cuts and Fills
Closed Cuts and Fills
Over 25%
None
6 feet
15 - 25%
1 foot
8 feet
0 - 15%
3 feet
10 feet
d. 
Finished open cuts of an excavation shall not exceed the 1:1-1/2 ratio (vertical to horizontal) in undisturbed earth, 1:2 ratio in earth fill.
e. 
Excavation shall not interfere with public or private utility systems and shall not create or aggravate any condition detrimental to the public health and safety.
8. 
Shielding of exterior equipment. All exterior compressors and other mechanical equipment or devices shall be shielded and insulated to insure that emanating sounds do not interfere with the use and enjoyment of surrounding property.
9. 
Screening.
a. 
Planting screens of sufficient length shall be constructed to shield the view of parking lots, solid waste containers, outdoor storage areas, compressors or other mechanical equipment, merchandising or service areas that lie within 100 feet of a residential district from adjoining districts, except when the view is already shielded by a change in grade or other natural or man-made feature.
b. 
When a planting screen cannot be expected to thrive due to intense shade or soil conditions, the city may require the substitution of a wooden fence, masonry wall, or combination to shield the view.
c. 
In lieu of a planting screen, a landscaped earth berm of at least four (4) feet in height, measured from the surface of the area to be screened, and 30 feet in width may be installed.
10. 
Grease traps.
a. 
Waste pipes from kitchen sinks and dishwashers in any hotel, restaurant, clubhouse, boardinghouse, public institution, hospital or other similar place shall run into an approved type grease trap that is adequate in size, properly vented, and constructed in such a manner as to remove all grease before it reaches the sanitary sewer or private sewage facility. Grease traps must be constructed by a manufacturer for the specific purpose of trapping grease or constructed of concrete. Plans of a typical concrete grease trap may be obtained from the building inspector. Food grinders shall not discharge into a grease trap. If a grease trap is set more than thirty (30) inches from the sink which it serves, the sink shall be locally vented and run independently through the roof.
b. 
The sizing of grease traps shall be based on the flow rate as determined in the following manner:
(1) 
The cubic content of the fixture in cubic inches divided by two hundred thirty-one, multiplied by seventy-five percent, equals drainage load in gallons. The drainage load divided by the drainage period in minutes equals the flow rate in gallons per minute. The average drainage period of receptacles is one minute.
(2) 
Grease traps serving dishwashers shall be sized with each gallon of tank capacity of the dishwasher equal to one gallon per minute flow rate; i.e., a twenty-gallon tank equals twenty-gallons per minute flow rate.
(3) 
Manufactured grease traps shall be selected to fit the flow rate requirements of the connected fixtures from the published manufacturer's rating charts.
(4) 
Concrete grease traps shall be selected as follows:
(a) 
The minimum size for up to seven gallons per minute flow rate shall be eighteen inches diameter by twenty-four inches deep.
(b) 
For each gallon per minute of flow rate in excess of seven gallons per minute the concrete grease trap shall be increased one cubic foot in size.
(c) 
When one grease trap serves more than one fixture, the simultaneous usage flow rate (not the sum of connected fixtures) shall be used to determine the size of the grease trap.
11. 
Roofing materials. No highly reflective roof surfaces. A high gloss finish has the potential to reflect nuisance levels of light into nearby properties. Specular gloss is a measure of the degree to which a surface functions as a mirror. No person may install or replace existing roofing material or painted exterior roofs that produce reflective gloss that interferes with traffic on city streets or that is evident beyond the property line on which they are installed. All new metallic roof surfaces that produce reflective gloss beyond property lines shall be painted in such a manner as not to affect adjoining and other property owners.
The ISO and ASTM specular gloss scales include <10 (Flat) and >85 (High Gloss). In descriptive terms, the scale runs as follows:
Description
Gloss
Flat (matte, velvet)
<10
Eggshell (suede)
10–20
Satin/silk
20–45
Semi-gloss
45–65
Gloss
65–85
High gloss
85 or higher
All roofing material shall have a "flat" appearance. Finishes with a flat, eggshell, or satin designation are usually acceptable. Finishes with a semi-gloss or gloss designation are not acceptable. This gloss or sheen selection criteria especially applies to metal roofs. The gloss of a proposed material may be verified by the manufacturer's data sheets or by comparison to a sample produced to City staff. Wood shingles are prohibited as roofing material on all structures.
12. 
Smoke detectors. Each building shall be equipped with smoke detectors that conform to the building code. The detectors shall be mounted on the ceiling or wall at a point centrally located with respect to electric or gas appliances or cooking equipment. The detectors shall be installed within twelve inches (12") of the ceiling and tested for proper operation by the building inspector.
13. 
Culverts and ditches. Owners of property abutting a street or roadway that is not furnished with a curb and gutter that is connected to a storm sewer, ditch, or waterway for drainage shall furnish drainage ditches along such streets and roadways. No person shall construct or maintain any driveway over a ditch without furnishing a culvert to provide drainage, in accordance with specifications approved by the city. Property owners under this section shall keep such culverts and ditches free of obstruction.
14. 
Privacy fences. Privacy fences or walls not exceeding six feet (6') in height must be constructed in accordance with a design approved by the city. In approving fences and/or walls, the city shall be guided by the proposed structure's appropriateness to the character of the neighborhood and the rights of adjacent landowners to views and prevailing breezes. Privacy fences and/or walls may be built on side and rear property lines and within five feet (5') of the front property line.
15. 
Automatic sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems shall be provided in each building as required by the adopted code. The sprinkler system shall be designed by a sprinkler engineer, conform to NFPA Standard No. 13, and be approved in advance of installation by the city.
16. 
Skirting on buildings with pier and beam foundations. Buildings with pier and beam foundations shall have metal, wood, concrete, rock or plaster skirting around or along the border or edge of the base of the building so that the space between it and the ground is completely enclosed.
17. 
Engineered foundation. Engineered foundation plans to be submitted for a slab that will be supporting any structure to which the public has access.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.4.2.9 Access to gated communities for emergency vehicles

A. 
Gated communities protected by electronically operated or automatic gates or other control circuits, having an irrevocable public safety easement or a platted public safety easement over the streets of the gated community, shall, within six (6) months of the effective date of this provision, be equipped with a strobe switch to detect the approach of an emergency vehicle which opens the gate. All subdivisions platted after the effective date of this section shall as a condition of approval comply with this subsection.
B. 
Gated communities protected by electronically operated or automatic gates or other control circuits, not having a public utility easement, may voluntarily coordinate with the emergency services providers to install a strobe-activated switch as provided in Subsections C and D, provided the property owners' association enters a release of liability in a format approved by the city attorney.
C. 
The strobe switch shall be mounted at the height specified by the fire chief to promote proper functioning but no higher than is absolutely necessary to function in order to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the gate area.
D. 
Strobe switches shall be UL (Underwriters' Laboratories) certified and approved by the fire chief. The fire chief shall specify the make, brand, and model of each of these items to be used within the city. Such items shall be nationally recognized brands and shall be compatible with equipment specified by the emergency services providers within the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.1 Required permits

A. 
Generally. No building or structure or part thereof shall be hereafter constructed, erected, altered, moved, or placed within the city unless all appropriate permits to comply with this article shall have first been issued for such work. No permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued by the city for building or for connection to the city's utility services or private utility services upon any lot, tract or parcel of land for which the standards contained in the city's building and construction ordinance and the subdivision ordinance, as amended, or referred to therein have not been complied with in full. No site clearance, excavation, grading, or landfill on public or private land shall commence unless all applicable permits shall have first been issued for such work.
B. 
Site clearance, excavation, grading, or landfill permit. No person shall commence site clearance, excavation, grading, or landfills on public or private land until the city issues a permit for such work.
C. 
Blasting permit. No person shall commence blasting or use explosive materials on public or private land until the city issues a permit for such work. Blasting permits can only be approved by the council.
D. 
Building permit. No person shall erect, alter, move, or place a building or structure or part thereof within the city until the city issues a building permit for such work.
E. 
Private sewage facility permit. No person shall construct or alter a private sewage facility or part thereof until the city has issued a construction permit for such work pursuant to the provisions of Article 13.03 of this code.
F. 
Moving permit. No person shall move a HUD-manufactured home or mobile home or part thereof onto or over the city streets until the city issues a permit for such move.
G. 
Street use permit. No person shall place any building materials, barricade, covered walkway, or obstruction of any kind upon the streets, alleys, or sidewalks of the city until the city issues a permit for such street use.
H. 
Utility development permit. No utility (electric, water, gas, cable television) shall construct, erect, move, enlarge, improve, remove, alter, or repair any of its transmission or distribution lines and/or equipment unless the city issues a utility development permit for such work.
I. 
Demolition permit. No person shall commence with demolishing a building or structure or part thereof within the city until the city issues a demolition permit for such work.
J. 
Permit for boat docks, piers, wharfs, marinas. No person shall construct, erect, locate, or install a boat dock, pier, wharf, or marina until the city issues a permit for such work. All boat docks shall comply with Section 3.2.8 of this code. Within areas designated as a Lake Travis Critical Water Quality Zone, approval by the City Council of the chemicals used to treat building materials that will be submerged in the water is required before a permit may be issued or a site plan released. A list of approved chemicals may be kept on file in the planning services department.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.2 Minor improvements and ordinary repairs

Any owner may make minor improvements and ordinary repairs on any building or structure without a permit provided that such improvements and repairs conform to the provisions of this code. The building inspector shall determine in each instance whether or not a permit is required and shall have the right to inspect all improvements or repairs.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.3 Conditions; duties of permittee

A. 
Representations made by applicant are conditions of permit. All representations, whether oral or written, made by an applicant or his agent in support of an application for a permit under this article are conditions upon which the permit is issued. It is unlawful for any permittee to vary from such representations unless the permittee first makes an application to amend the permit and the city approves the amendment.
B. 
Applicant's liability. The provisions of this article do not relieve or limit the responsibility or liability of any person, firm, or corporation erecting or owning any structure or building for personal injury or property damage resulting from the erection of the structure or building or resulting from the negligence or willful acts of the person, firm, or corporation, its agents, employees, or workmen in the design, construction, maintenance, repair, operation, or removal of any structure or building in accordance with a permit issued under the provisions of this article. The provisions of this article do not impose any responsibility or liability on the city, its officers, employees, or commissions due to the approval of any structure or building under the provisions of this article.
C. 
Issuance.
1. 
The application, plans, and specifications filed by an applicant for a permit shall be reviewed by the building inspector and may be reviewed by other departments of the city for compliance with the laws and provisions of this code.
2. 
If the building inspector is satisfied that the work described in an application for a permit and the plans filed along with the application conform to the requirements of this article and other applicable laws, and if all fees have been paid, then he or she shall issue a permit to the applicant, provided that, if a bond, indemnification agreement, or certificate of insurance is required, it is filed prior to the issuance of the permit.
3. 
When the building inspector issues the permit, he or she shall endorse in writing or stamp on both sets of plans and specifications the word "APPROVED."
4. 
Approved plans and specifications shall not be changed, modified, or altered without the building inspector's authorization.
5. 
All permitted work shall be done in accordance with the approved plans.
6. 
The building inspector may issue a permit for the construction of part of a building or structure before the entire plans and specifications for the entire building or structure have been submitted or approved provided that the applicant files adequate information and detailed statements in compliance with this article. The holder of such permit shall proceed at his or her own risk without any assurance that the city will grant the permit for the entire building or structure.
D. 
Retention of plans. One set of approved plans, specifications, and computations shall be retained by the building inspector, and one set of approved plans and specifications shall be returned to the applicant. The applicant shall keep his or her set of approved plans and specifications at the site of the work during all times that the work approved in the plans and specifications is in progress.
E. 
Return of unapproved plans. If the city does not issue a permit on plans that the applicant submits for city approval and if the applicant fails to take any action on the plans for ninety (90) days after the date the plans are submitted to the city, then the city shall return such plans to the last known address of the applicant.
F. 
Validity.
1. 
The city's issuance or granting of a permit or approval of plans and specifications should not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any person's violation of the provisions of this article.
2. 
A permit purporting to give any person authorization to violate or cancel the provisions of this article shall not be valid, except insofar as the work or use which it authorizes is lawful and conforms to the requirements of this article, a variance, or a modification granted pursuant to this article.
G. 
Expiration.
1. 
Every permit issued by the building inspector under the provisions of this article shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by the permit is not commenced within six (6) months from the date such permit is approved, or if the building or work authorized by the permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of twelve (12) months.
2. 
In addition, a permit expires if the structure or building authorized by the approved permit is not completed according to the approved plans and specifications within twenty-four (24) months from the date the permit is approved.
3. 
Before work authorized by an expired permit can be resumed, the applicant must obtain a new permit. Instead of paying the full amount of the permit fees, the applicant may pay only one-half (1/2) of the amount required for the initial permit if:
a. 
No changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for the work;
b. 
Such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded eighteen (18) months; and
c. 
The original plans and specifications do not conflict with any provisions of this article or other applicable laws of the city at the time that the new permit is sought.
H. 
Suspension or revocation. The building inspector may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this article when the permit is issued in error, on the basis of incorrect information, or in violation of any provision of this article as provided in this article.
I. 
Fees.
1. 
The city shall establish fees to cover the cost of applications, inspections, and other costs incurred by the city in the administration of this article.
2. 
Permit fees shall be nonrefundable.
3. 
Permit fees for unauthorized work shall be doubled if a person commences work that requires a permit without obtaining the permit(s) required by this article. A person's payment of doubled permit fees does not relieve that person, or any other person, from complying with the requirements of this article or from other penalties provided in this article.
J. 
Removal of construction material.
1. 
Construction material includes any broken or discarded material, machinery, trash, litter, rubbish, brush, garbage, paper, debris and concrete.
2. 
For the purposes of this subsection, any construction material located within three hundred (300) feet of any construction site shall be presumed to be from that construction site.
3. 
The permittee shall collect, remove, and place all broken or discarded construction material that has accumulated on any adjacent public or private from the construction site in an appropriate solid waste container. Construction material may be destroyed by burning it in the city after receiving the city's approval.
4. 
If the building inspector is not satisfied with the removal of all construction material in accordance with this subsection, the city may elect to do any one or more of the following:
a. 
Issue a stop order until the site and adjacent public and private property is free of any discarded material, machinery, trash, rubbish, garbage, paper, debris and concrete;
b. 
Take charge of the work and clean up the premises in accordance with this subsection (in this case, the city may recover the actual expenses incurred by the city in cleaning up the premises and adjacent public and private property, including but not limited to cost of labor, materials, overhead, rental of any equipment used by the city in cleaning up the site, and attorney fees, from the permit holder through all necessary civil actions; in addition, the city shall have a right of action against any bonds in effect running from the holder of the permit to the city); and/or
c. 
Suspend and/or revoke the permit.
K. 
Restoration of public streets (including rights-of-way, shoulders, and barrow ditches).
1. 
Upon a permit holder's completion of any or all activity authorized by a permit on any public street, or in the event a permit is revoked, the permit holder shall restore the activity area within the street to its proper condition within twenty-four (24) hours. The permit holder shall restore the street, including any right-of-way, shoulders, and barrow ditches, to a condition at least as good as that existing before the permit holder's activities commenced. In addition, except as required to restore the activity area to its proper condition, the permit holder shall remove all equipment, materials, trash, and debris from the street.
2. 
If the permit holder does not restore the street to its proper condition as directed by the building inspector, the city may restore the premises to their proper condition and recover from the permit holder the actual expenses incurred by the city in restoring the premises, including but not limited to the cost of labor, materials, overhead, rental of any equipment used by the city in restoring the premises, and attorney fees, by civil action or by executing on any bond posted by or on behalf of the permit holder in favor of the city.
L. 
Bond and deposit. Before the city may issue any permit, the applicant shall file a corporate surety bond that is approved by the city attorney with the city in the principal sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or deposit with the city the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), which deposit shall be placed in an interest-bearing account with interest accruing to the permit holder. Such bond or deposit shall be conditioned upon the permit holder's compliance with the provisions of this article and other city laws, and shall secure and may be used for the payment of any and all damages to persons or property which arise from, or are caused or authorized by, any act or conduct of the permit holder upon which a legal judgment results. The building inspector may require a larger bond or deposit when, in his or her opinion, the nature of the permit indicates such need. Governmental agencies shall be exempt from this bond and deposit requirement. The building inspector may cancel or revoke a permit for any violation of this subsection.
M. 
Insurance.
1. 
Before the city may grant any permit under this article, each person applying for the permit shall furnish evidence that he or she has procured public liability and property damage insurance to the city in the following amounts:
a. 
For damages arising out of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident: $250,000.00.
b. 
For damages arising out of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident: $500,000.00.
c. 
For injury to or destruction of property in any one accident: $150,000.00.
2. 
Each person's insurance shall be kept in full force and effect during the period of time for which a permit shall be issued or the premises occupied.
N. 
Correction of errors. The city's issuance of a permit based upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the building inspector from thereafter requiring the permit holder to correct any errors in the plans and specifications or from halting any and all building operations that are in violation of this article or any other applicable laws.
O. 
Erosion control.
1. 
Site and construction plans. No site or construction plan shall be approved unless it shows all improvements reasonably required to prevent erosion during and after completion of development.
2. 
Plats. No plat shall be approved unless it shows all improvements reasonably required to prevent erosion.
3. 
Permits. No permit shall be issued under this article unless the plans and specifications show and adequately describe all measures and improvements both temporary and permanent which can reasonably be undertaken to control and eliminate erosion during development, along with appropriate schedules based on time and stage of construction which show that such measures and improvements will be undertaken at the earliest practicable time, and show existing and proposed topographic information with five-foot contours.
4. 
Other requirements.
a. 
Officials charged with approval of site plans or plats or issuance of building or grading permits shall:
(1) 
Require, where appropriate and reasonable under the circumstances, the construction of silt traps, the mulching and temporary or permanent platting of areas exposed by grading, the construction of diversions, channel linings, grade stabilization structures, and bank protection structures;
(2) 
Place limits on the area of land which may be exposed at any one time and the length of time that any area may be exposed;
(3) 
Require all other acts and impose all other limits and restraints which are necessary and reasonable to prevent erosion; and
(4) 
Require the furnishing of all technical information required to determine the adequacy of each proposal.
b. 
The building inspector has the duty to impose any additional limits or restraints to prevent erosion after approval of any permit, whenever conditions arise during development or construction which require the taking of any additional measures or precautions.
c. 
Where, during development or construction, it appears that measures or precautions previously required are unnecessary, the building inspector shall waive them in writing.
d. 
The building inspector shall require certification of plans and specifications and supervision of work by a licensed professional engineer unless such is not necessary under the circumstances.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.4 Denial, suspension, or revocation

A. 
For good cause, the building inspector may suspend, withhold or revoke a permit or license issued by the city. Good cause may include, but is not limited to, the following:
1. 
The permit holder makes a false statement or commits fraud in the permit application or in accompanying statements or studies required of the applicant.
2. 
The permit holder fails to comply with material conditions of the permit, fails to maintain safety standards, or violates provisions of this article or Division 3.9, 3.10, or Section 3.2.2.
3. 
Failure or refusal to permit inspection of a site, location or building where work is being performed under a current permit.
4. 
Failure or refusal to stop work and correct deficiencies when duly notified.
5. 
Violation on more than one occasion, either willfully or maliciously, or by reason of incompetence of any provisions of the technical codes.
6. 
Refusal to comply with the lawful requirements of the building inspector, bad faith or unreasonable delay in the performance of any installation, alteration or changes required by the building inspector or the correction of any defect pointed out by the building inspector.
7. 
Consumption of alcoholic beverages, intoxication or use of narcotics during construction which may create a dangerous work environment or workers being impaired by the use of narcotics on a permitted work site.
8. 
Existing adjudication of insanity of the permittee or licensee.
9. 
Conviction of the permittee or licensee, who are to be contractors on a site, of defrauding any person whom (s)he has rendered or contracted to render services.
10. 
Securing a permit or license for work that is not actually performed or supervised, when permitted, by the permittee or licensee.
11. 
Securing a permit under any pretext for construction or installation concerning which the applicant has no valid contract.
B. 
Each permittee shall have a fiduciary duty to supervise any person performing work at a site for which the permittee holds a permit. The permittee shall be responsible for any violations of this article or technical codes by any person performing work at a site for which the permittee holds a permit.
C. 
The building inspector may withhold the issuing or renewal of a license or permit to an applicant for the same reason and by the same process used for revocation or suspension described in this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.5 Variances

A. 
Any person may apply for a variance of any provision of this article related to permitting by submitting a written application to the building inspector that cites the specific provision for which a variance is sought and sets forth with particularity the reasons for the request. The building inspector shall review the variance application for completion and forward the completed application to the board of adjustments and appeals for consideration and approval or denial in accordance with the following procedures:
1. 
Before the board of adjustments and appeals grants or denies a variance application, the board shall give written notice to all property owners within two hundred (200) feet of the property on which the variance is requested that explains the variance request and states when and where the public hearing regarding the application will be held.
2. 
The board shall hold the public hearing regarding the application at least ten (10) days after written notice has been given to the property owners within two hundred feet (200') of the subject property.
3. 
The board shall take all comments made at the public hearing into consideration when deciding to grant or deny the application.
4. 
The board may vary the application of any provision of this article as to any particular case when, in its opinion, enforcement would do manifest injustice, or would be contrary to the spirit and purpose of this article, or public interest.
B. 
If the board decides to vary the application of any provision of this article, the board shall specify in what manner the variance is made, the conditions upon which it is made, and the reasons for the variance.
C. 
A person may not proceed with any operation for which a variance is required by this article unless and until he or she receives a variance authorizing the operation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.6 Appeals

A. 
Procedures. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the building inspector revoking, suspending, or denying that person's permit may appeal the building inspector's decision to the board of adjustments and appeals in the accordance with the following procedures:
1. 
Notice of appeal. To appeal, the applicant shall file a notice of appeal with the building inspector in writing, accompanied by the appeal fee set by the City Council, that specifies the grounds for the appeal. The building inspector shall transfer the notice of appeal and all papers upon which the action was appealed to the board of adjustments and appeals as soon as possible.
2. 
Time frame. To appeal, the applicant must file the notice of appeal with the building inspector within ten (10) days from the date of the decision that the applicant is appealing.
3. 
Public hearing. Before the board of adjustments and appeals makes a decision on a notice of appeal, the officer, department, board or bureau from which the appeal is taken shall forthwith transmit to the board all of the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from is taken. The board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal or other matter referred to it, and shall give public notice of the hearing and due notice to the parties in interest.
a. 
The board shall take all comments made at the public hearing into consideration when making its appeal decision.
b. 
The board may vary the application of any provision of this article or Division 3.9, 3.10, or Section 3.2.2 to any particular case when, in its opinion, enforcement would do manifest injustice, would be contrary to the spirit and purpose of this article or Division 3.9, 3.10, or Section 3.2.2, or public interest, or when, in its opinion, the interpretation of the building inspector should be modified or reversed.
B. 
Findings of fact. The board of adjustments and appeals shall file findings of fact within a reasonable time after the final decision of the board of adjustments and appeals is announced. The findings shall be in writing filed in the office of the city secretary. Filing of the minutes of the meeting of the board of adjustments and appeals meeting at which the appeal hearing was held shall constitute a filing of the findings of fact absent a more specific filing prior to filing the minutes.
C. 
Appeal of decision of board. Any party aggrieved by the decision of the board of adjustments and appeals shall have ten (10) days from the date of the filing of the findings of fact to file an appeal with the district court of competent jurisdiction.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.7 Site clearance, excavation, grading, and land fill permit

A. 
Application. To obtain an excavation or grading permit, the applicant shall file an application in writing, accompanied by the application fee set by the City Council, that:
1. 
Identifies and describes the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made;
2. 
Describes the land on which the proposed work is to be done, by lot, block, tract, and house or structure and street address, or similar description that readily identifies and definitely locates the proposed work;
3. 
Specifies the beginning and ending date of excavation or grading;
4. 
Is signed by the permittee, or his or her authorized agent, who may be required to submit evidence to indicate such authority; and
5. 
Includes such other information that may be reasonably required by the building inspector.
B. 
Standards.
1. 
Open cuts and fills are those which will not contain any form of permanent erosion control other than the planting of ground cover vegetation.
2. 
Closed cuts and fills are those which prevent erosion by some permanent erosion control structure such as a reinforced concrete retaining wall, dry stacked stone or other permanent erosion control device approved by the city.
3. 
The following minimum site disturbance standards for earth cuts and fills shall be followed by all holders of excavation, grading, or fill permits:
Maximum Depth of Cut and Height of Fill
Slope
Open Cuts and Fills
Closed Cuts and Fills
Over 25%
None
6 feet
15–25%
1 foot
8 feet
0–15%
3 feet
10 feet
4. 
Finished open cuts of an excavation shall not exceed the 1:1-1/2 ratio (vertical to horizontal) in undisturbed earth, 1:2 in earth fill.
5. 
Excavation shall not interfere with public or private utility systems and shall not create or aggravate any condition detrimental to the public health and safety.
C. 
Prohibited activities. No excavation, grading or filling shall be permitted:
1. 
In residential districts within twenty (20) feet of a street except to conform to approximate street grade for an approved driveway cut;
2. 
Which interferes with the natural drainage of the general area surrounding the site (all existing watercourses shall be preserved, except that such watercourses may be relocated or piped provided that they will not create any interference with the riparian or drainage rights or easements of other property owners, and provided that no drainage shall be made onto public land or connected with public facilities without the express approval of the city); or
3. 
That damages, destroys, or removes vegetation on a city right-of-way without the prior written approval of the building inspector. (Damaged, destroyed, or removed vegetation shall be restored.)
D. 
Additional requirements for grading permits. The City Engineer may require each application for a grading permit to be accompanied by two sets of plans and specifications and supporting data consisting of a soil engineering report and engineering geology report. In addition, the City Engineer may require that the specifications contain information covering construction and material requirements, and that the plans and specifications are prepared and signed by a civil engineer.
1. 
Information on plans. Plans shall be drawn to scale upon substantial paper and shall be of sufficient clarity to indicate the nature and extent of the work proposed and show in detail that they will conform to the provisions of this article and all other applicable city laws. The first sheet of each set of plans shall give the location of the work and the name and address of the owner and the person by whom they were prepared. The plans shall include the following information:
a. 
General vicinity of the proposed site;
b. 
Property limits and accurate contours of existing ground and details of terrain and area drainage;
c. 
Limiting dimensions, elevations, or finish contours to be achieved by the grading, and proposed drainage channels and related construction;
d. 
Detailed plans of all surface and subsurface drainage devices, walls, cribbing, dams, and other protective devices to be constructed with, or as a part of, the proposed work together with a map showing the drainage area and the estimated runoff of the area served by any drains;
e. 
Location of any buildings or structures on the property where the work is to be performed and the location of any buildings or structures on land of adjacent owners which are within 100 feet of the property or which may be affected by the proposed grading operations.
2. 
Soil engineering report. The soil engineering report shall include data regarding the nature, distribution, and strength of existing soils, conclusions and recommendations for grading procedures and design criteria for necessary corrective measures, and opinions and recommendations covering adequacy of sites to be developed by the proposed grading. Recommendations included in the report and approved by the building inspector shall be incorporated in the grading plans or specifications.
3. 
Engineering geology report. The engineering geology report shall include an adequate description of the geology of the site, conclusions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic conditions on the proposed development, and opinions and recommendations covering the adequacy of sites to be developed by the proposed grading. Recommendations included in the report and approved by the building inspector shall be incorporated in the grading plans or specifications.
4. 
Modifications due to delays caused by weather. The building inspector may require the modification of grading operations and project designs if delays occur that involve weather-generated problems not considered at the time the city issued the permit.
E. 
Destruction of embankments along highways. There shall be no unnecessary destruction of natural embankments along state highways.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.8 Blasting permit

A. 
Application. To obtain a blasting permit, the applicant shall file an application in writing, accompanied by the application fee set by the City Council, that:
1. 
Identifies and describes the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made;
2. 
Describes the land on which the proposed work is to be done, by lot, block, tract, and house or structure and street address, or similar description that readily identifies and definitely locates the proposed work;
3. 
Names the licensed blaster who will engage in the use of explosives;
4. 
Specifies the dates and times such blasting will occur;
5. 
Is signed by the permittee, or his authorized agent, who may be required to submit evidence to indicate such authority; and
6. 
Provides such other information that the building inspector may reasonably require.
B. 
Approval. Blasting permits can only be approved by the council. Before a blasting permit is issued, the applicant shall:
1. 
File a bond and certificate of insurance with the city in the amounts specified by the council; and
2. 
Appear before the council at its next regularly scheduled meeting to request the council's approval of the permit.
C. 
Denial.
1. 
The council may deny a blasting permit based on the building inspector's or his or her designee's reasonable belief that:
a. 
There would be a danger to life, health, or property in the immediate area exposed to the proposed blasting; or
b. 
An affected utility, adjacent property owner, or franchise holder has a valid objection to the issuance of a permit.
2. 
The building inspector or his or her designate may request written comments on each permit application from the various affected utilities, adjacent property owners, or franchise holders. Under Subsection 1.b, the council may only deny the blasting permit until the affected utility's, adjacent property owner's, or franchise holder's objection has been resolved to the satisfaction of the building inspector.
D. 
Blasting requirements.
1. 
Blasting mat. When blasting is done in a congested area or in close proximity to a building, structure, highway, vehicle, conveyance, or any other installation that may be damaged by material being thrown into the air, the blast shall be covered with an adequate blasting mat or shield. Proof that any building, structure, highway, vehicle, conveyance, or other installation was damaged to any degree by material which was thrown into the air shall raise a rebuttable presumption that the blast was not covered with an adequate blasting mat or shield. For purposes of this subsection, an otherwise adequate blasting mat used improperly shall not be considered to be an adequate blasting mat or metal shield.
2. 
Removal of lead wires. All exposed blasting cap lead wires in the ground from previous blasts shall be removed at the end of each working day.
E. 
Prohibitions.
1. 
License required. No person shall engage in the use of explosive materials within the city unless that person is a licensed blaster or is under the direct supervision of a licensed blaster.
2. 
Blasting for soil absorption beds. Soil absorption beds for private sewage facilities shall not be excavated by blasting, except that blasting may be used to dislodge shelf slab rock with the prior approval of the building inspector.
3. 
Blasting prohibited on weekends or holidays and during certain hours. No blasting shall be permitted on Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays or before 9:00 a.m. or after 4:00 p.m. on any other day.
4. 
Smoking in vicinity of blasting. No person shall smoke or carry matches while handling explosives or while in the vicinity thereof. The permit holder shall post "no smoking" signs in areas where explosives are being handled, and the signs shall be visible for at least twenty-five (25) feet.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.9 Building permit

A. 
Application. To obtain a building permit, the applicant shall file an application in writing, accompanied by the application fee set by the City Council, that:
1. 
Identifies and describes the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made;
2. 
Describes the land on which the proposed work is to be done, by lot, block, tract, and house or structure and street address, or similar description that readily identifies and definitely locates the proposed work;
3. 
Indicates the use or occupancy for which the proposed work is intended;
4. 
Is accompanied by plans and specifications as required in Subsections B and C of this section;
5. 
States the valuation of the proposed work;
6. 
Is signed by the permittee, or his or her authorized agent, who may be required to submit evidence to indicate such authority; and
7. 
Provides such other information as the building inspector may reasonably require.
B. 
Site plan. All applications for building permits shall be accompanied by a site plan drawn to scale in duplicate, together with such additional copies as the building inspector may determine to be necessary for review by other city officials. The site plan shall contain the following:
1. 
A legal description of the land included on the site plan and of the lot; the addresses and telephone numbers of the owner, the builder, and the designer or architect;
2. 
Lot and block number; and street number as approved by the U.S. Postal Service;
3. 
The actual shape, location, and dimensions of the lot, an arrow pointing north and the lot area of the land included in the site plan;
4. 
Floodplain elevations, showing the floodway and that portion of the lot which is subject to inundation by the 100-year flood;
5. 
Location and dimensions of easements and setback requirements;
6. 
Location and dimensions of all components of all private sewage facilities located on the lot and their distance from floodplains, wells, lakes, creeks, faults, and water lines within 100 feet of the lot;
7. 
The existing and intended use of the lot and of all such structures upon it, including, in residential areas, the number of dwelling units the building is intended to accommodate;
8. 
The architectural design, shape, size and location of all buildings or other structures to be erected, altered, or moved, and of any buildings or other structures already on the lot;
9. 
Site clearance and excavation plans;
10. 
Exterior lighting plans; and
11. 
Such other information concerning the lot or adjoining lots as may be essential for determining compliance with the provisions of this article.
C. 
Construction plans and specifications. The applicant shall provide construction plans and specifications for all contemplated construction on the site to the building inspector. The construction plans and specifications shall include at least the following information:
1. 
Scaled floor plan of each floor and the basement, if any, for each building;
2. 
Plan of all attached terraces, porches, or covered walkways, and/or attached or detached garage or carport and accessory buildings, parking lots and driveways, and all other structures as defined in this article. All setback dimensions shall be indicated on the plans;
3. 
Location and size of all permanently installed construction and equipment, such as closets, storage, plumbing fixtures, appliances, etc.;
4. 
Location and symbols of all electrical equipment, including switches, outlets, fixtures, etc.;
5. 
Exterior elevations:
a. 
All exterior elevations;
b. 
Wall and roof finish materials;
c. 
Height from grade; and
d. 
Undisturbed natural grade.
6. 
Structural section:
a. 
Cross-section of typical wall construction details; and
b. 
Scale plan of foundation and pertinent section of typical beams, footings, girders, etc.;
7. 
Such other information as the building inspector may reasonably deem necessary.
D. 
Restrictions on issuance.
1. 
The city shall not issue a building permit for the construction of commercial buildings and multiple-dwelling units until the building inspector has approved the plans for the adequacy, location, and accessibility of solid waste containerization and storage facilities.
2. 
The city shall not issue a building permit for nonresidential buildings or structures until the applicant has obtained the city administrator's or building inspector's approval of the roofing material.
3. 
The city shall not issue a building permit for a building, structure, or the installation of a private sewage facility on any lot in a subdivision or conforming plat for which a final plat has not been approved by the city and filed for record or in which the standards contained in this code have not been complied with in full.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.10 Moving permit

A. 
Application. To obtain a moving permit to:
1. 
Replace a legally permitted mobile home with a HUD-manufactured home provided that the replacement is a newer HUD-manufactured home and is at least as large in living space as the prior mobile home; or
2. 
Move and install a HUD-manufactured home on a lot zoned for such home, into or through the city, the applicant shall file an application in writing, accompanied by the application fee set by the City Council, that provides the following information:
a. 
The name of the person, firm, partnership, or corporation who will move the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home;
b. 
The name of the owner of the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home;
c. 
The present location of the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home;
d. 
The proposed new location of the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home;
e. 
The route of moving, as approved by the city;
f. 
The exact date and time during which the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home will occupy the street;
g. 
The time that the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home is allowed to remain in the street;
h. 
The size and type of construction of the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home;
i. 
Evidence that arrangements have been made with utility companies and/or the city, when necessary to prevent damage;
j. 
The receipt of the permit fee;
k. 
The business address and home address of the applicant;
l. 
Proof of a corporate surety bond and liability insurance with an insurance company licensed to do business in the state that the city deems acceptable;
m. 
Such other information as reasonably may be required by the building inspector.
B. 
City approval and oversight.
1. 
The applicant must receive the city's written approval of the proposed route of moving before a moving permit may be issued.
2. 
The building inspector shall have the authority to establish and direct, as a condition to the issuance of the permit, the time when the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home moving shall start and the time when it shall be completed, the routes over which HUD-manufactured homes or mobile home of specified dimensions may be moved, and such other regulations and conditions which he or she may deem necessary. It shall be unlawful for any person to deviate from the building inspector's direction.
3. 
The city shall issue each permit in duplicate, and the permit holder shall post one copy on the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home to be moved.
C. 
Building standards. HUD-manufactured homes moved into or within the city shall comply with all the provisions of this article.
D. 
Bond and indemnification. Before a permit is issued, the applicant shall agree to indemnify the city for any damage that may occur to public or private property within the city by reason of the applicant's intended move, and shall file with the city a bond and certificate of insurance as the building inspector may require.
E. 
Prohibitions.
1. 
A moving permit shall not allow a HUD-manufactured home or mobile home to remain in a street for more than forty-eight (48) hours.
2. 
While a HUD-manufactured home or mobile home is occupying the street, or any portion thereof, the mover shall keep it continuously in motion toward its destination and shall not allow the work or moving to stop.
3. 
It shall be unlawful for the holder of the permit to disconnect any electrical light and power connection, gas connection, water connection, or telephone connection from any HUD-manufactured home or mobile home within the city which he or she proposes to move without the consent of the public utility owning such connection.
4. 
It shall be unlawful for the holder of the permit to remove, tear down, or destroy any pole or wire or other property belonging to the city or to any utility company furnishing gas, electrical light and power, or belonging to any telephone or telegraph company, without the consent of such utility or other person owning the same.
5. 
It shall be unlawful for the holder of the permit to remove any vegetation on private or public property without the consent of the person owning same.
F. 
Inspections upon completion of move; repair of property damage.
1. 
Whenever a permit holder has completed the moving of a HUD-manufactured home or mobile home under a permit, he or she shall promptly notify the building inspector, who shall cause an inspection to be made of the route of moving and the installation of the HUD-manufactured home or mobile home.
2. 
If the permit holder has damaged the streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, or other public or private property, the city shall notify the permit holder of the damage by mailing to the permit holder written notification by certified mail at his or her business or home address listed in the permit application. The permit holder shall start the process of repairing the damage to the city's satisfaction within two (2) days from the date of receipt of notification.
G. 
Return of deposit or release of bond. The city shall reimburse, release, or return any required deposit or bond to the applicant only after the moving operation is completed and the building inspector has written assurance from the permit holder that no damage to life or property has occurred or that the damage has been repaired and all claims arising out of any damage are settled.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.5.11 Overhead utility development permit

A. 
Application. To obtain an overhead utility development permit, the applicant shall file an application in writing with the city, accompanied by the application fee set by the City Council, that provides the following information:
1. 
At least two proposed routes;
2. 
A description and identification of the work to be covered by the permit;
3. 
A description of the land or route on which the proposed work is to be done, by lot, block, tract and house or structure and street address or similar description that will readily identify and definitely locate the proposed work;
4. 
The use for which the proposed work is intended;
5. 
Plans and specifications required for the project and a site plan drawn to scale in duplicate, together with additional copies that the building inspector may determine are necessary for the City Council's review. The site plan shall include the following:
a. 
Natural features such as woodlots, watercourses, springs, and ponds;
b. 
All easement dimensions;
c. 
Floodplain elevations with the floodway and that portion of the route that is subject to inundation by the 100-year floodplain;
d. 
All existing roads, walks, and all structures; and
e. 
Restoration measures, as needed;
6. 
A description of the route, site clearance and excavation plans, and blasting required, if any. In the event excavation and/or blasting is necessary, the applicant shall provide the information required for such permits as provided in this article;
7. 
A statement evaluating the expected direct and indirect adverse human environmental impact of the alternative routes;
8. 
A statement analyzing the direct and indirect economic impact of the proposed routes;
9. 
A statement evaluating the adverse direct and indirect environmental effects which cannot be avoided or mitigated should the proposed route be accepted;
10. 
Proof of a corporate surety bond and liability insurance with an acceptable insurance company licensed to do business in the state as provided in this article to protect the public and the city from any damage caused by the applicant.
B. 
Exceptions. Utility development permits are not necessary to complete emergency repairs to restore service, as long as such repairs are immediately reported to the building inspector.
C. 
Inventory of transmission routes. Before the city issues a utility development permit, the electrical utility serving the city shall present an inventory of transmission lines to the city in accordance with Division 3.10 (utility development standards).
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.1 Generally

The building inspector shall inspect all work for which a permit is required under this article. Certain types of construction, as specified in this division, shall be subject to continuous inspection by special inspectors.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.2 Required inspections

A. 
The building inspector, upon notification from the permit holder or his agent and payment by the permit holder or his agent of the inspection fees set by the City Council, shall make the following inspections and shall either approve that portion of the construction as completed or shall notify the permit holder or his agent how the construction, structure, or building fails to comply with this code:
1. 
Foundation inspection. Shall be made after the trenches are excavated, forms erected, all materials for the foundation delivered, and all of the steel installed. When concrete from a central mixing plant is to be used, materials are not required to be on the job.
2. 
Framing inspection. Shall be made after the roof, all framing, fire-blocking, and bracing are in place, and all pipes, chimneys, and vents are complete.
3. 
Plumbing, electrical, gas, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning inspection. Shall be made after all pipes are in place, supports connected, meter located, and vent takeoff, water heater location, and trap arms are complete. The mechanical inspection shall be done when all ductwork and vents are in place and furnace closets and/or attic platforms and catwalks are completed.
4. 
Final inspection. Shall be made after the building or structure is completed and ready for occupancy, all valves and fixtures are installed, and vents are in place, and when all equipment has been installed and ready for use, including dryer vents, stove hoods, furnace vents, and all supply and return air grills.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.3 Other inspections

A. 
In addition to the required inspections provided for in this division, the building inspector shall make or require to be made any other inspections of any construction work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this article, this code, and other city laws.
B. 
Special inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the building code in effect.
C. 
The permit holder or his or her agent shall pay the inspection fees set by the City Council for all other inspections.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.4 Change in use

Changes in the character or use of a building or structure shall not be made except as specified in the codes.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.5 Concealment of reinforced steel or structural work

No person shall cover or conceal any reinforcing steel or structural framework of any part of any building or structure until the building inspector has given his or her approval.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.6 Lot survey

The building inspector may require the permit holder to conduct a survey of the lot to verify the conformity of the building or structure to approved plans and specifications.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.6.7 Certificate of occupancy

A. 
Required. No person shall occupy, and the city shall not make any change in the existing occupancy classification of, any building or structure or portion thereof until the building inspector has issued a certificate of occupancy for the building or structure or portion thereof.
B. 
Conditions for issuance.
1. 
The building inspector shall not issue a permanent certificate of occupancy unless the improvements shown on the site plan have been installed, constructed, or created and erosion has been effectively controlled.
2. 
The building inspector shall not issue a permanent certificate of occupancy for commercial buildings or multiple-dwelling units until he or she has approved the plans for the adequacy, location, and accessibility of solid waste containerization and storage facilities.
3. 
The building inspector shall not issue a certificate of occupancy for nonresidential buildings or structures until he or she determines that the smoke detectors were installed within twelve inches (12") of the ceiling and tests them for proper operation.
4. 
The building inspector shall not issue a permanent certificate of occupancy until the city inspector makes a final inspection of the private sewage facility after construction is complete, but before the facility is buried, and finds that the facility complies with the sewage facility regulations, Article 13.03, Division 2.
C. 
Contents. After the building inspector has conducted a final inspection and he or she has determined that the building or structure complies with the provisions of this article and code, the building inspector shall issue a certificate of occupancy that contains the following information:
1. 
A statement of the use and occupancy for which the certificate is issued;
2. 
A certification that the building or structure complies with the provisions of this article and code;
3. 
The permit number of the building or structure;
4. 
The address of the building or structure;
5. 
The name and address of the owner of the building or structure;
6. 
A description of the portion of the building or structure for which the certificate is issued;
7. 
A statement that the described portion of the building or structure complies with the requirements of this article and code for group and division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is classified; and
8. 
The name of the building inspector.
D. 
Temporary certificate. The building inspector may issue a temporary certificate of occupancy for the use of a portion or portions of a building or structure prior to the completion of the entire building or structure.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.1.1 Conflicts with adopted codes

In the event a conflict is determined to exist between a code as adopted in this article and the other provisions of this article, the latter provisions shall be construed as controlling and taking precedence over the former. Any codes referenced therein are not adopted hereby unless specifically adopted.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.1.2 Availability of copies of adopted codes

The city administrator shall keep a copy of each code the city adopts by reference on file at city hall.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.1.3 Jurisdiction

Each reference to jurisdiction or location for insertion of name of jurisdiction in this division shall mean the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.2.1 Adopted

The International Building Code, year 2021 edition by the International Code Council, and all revisions thereof, published by the International Code Council and referred to as the "International Building Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.2.2 References to other codes

Any codes noted or mentioned in the International Building Code which are not formally adopted by this article shall be a guide only and are not subject to permit and enforcement.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.3.1 Adopted

The International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, 2021 edition, including all appendix chapters, published by the International Code Council, is hereby adopted as the residential building code of the city regulating and controlling the design, construction, quality of materials, erection, installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses in the city, and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees, and each and all of the regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, 2021 edition, published by the International Code Council are adopted and made a part of this section as if fully set out in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.3.2 Repairs or remodeling; accessory buildings

A permit is not required for repairs and remodeling unless structural supports or supporting walls are removed or modified, floor space is added, or a plumbing or electrical permit is required. A building permit is not necessary for accessory buildings having 120 square feet or less of floor space.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.3.3 References to other codes

Any codes noted or mentioned in the International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings which are not formally adopted by this article shall be a guide only and are not subject to permit and enforcement.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.4 Energy conservation code; adopted

The International Energy Conservation Code, 2021 edition, published by the International Code Council, is hereby adopted as the energy code of the city for regulating the design, construction, quality of materials, erection, installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of the building envelope, mechanical, lighting and power systems of the city and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor, and each and all of the regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Energy Conservation Code, 2015 [2021] edition, published by the International Code Council, are hereby referred to, adopted and made a part of this section as if fully set out in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.5 Plumbing code; adopted

The International Plumbing Code, 2021 edition, and all revisions thereof, published by the International Code Council, and referred to as the "International Plumbing Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.6 Mechanical code; adopted

The International Mechanical Code, 2021 edition, and all revisions thereof, published by the International Code Council, and referred to as the "International Mechanical Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.7.1 Adopted

The National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, 2020 edition, and all revisions thereof, published by the National Fire Protection Association, and referred to as the "electrical code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.7.2 Licensing of electricians

A. 
Required. It shall be unlawful for anyone to perform electrical work for which a permit is required unless he or she holds one of the following licenses:
1. 
Unrestricted master electrical license. A person who holds a valid unrestricted master license issued by the state and obtained said license by passing an examination, upon providing proof of same and paying the prescribed fee, if any.
2. 
Journeyman electrical license. A person who holds a valid journeyman electrical license issued by state and obtained said license by passing an examination, upon providing proof of same and paying the prescribed fee, if any.
B. 
Homeowner exemption. A homeowner performing electrical work on his own residence with his own hands, upon providing proof of ownership, and after filling out and signing the proper request, may be exempted from the license requirement. Anyone else performing electrical work on property permitted under a homeowner permit shall hold a valid state electrical license.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.7.3 Persons authorized to obtain permits; responsibility for work

A. 
All electrical work shall be permitted by an unrestricted master electrician.
B. 
An unrestricted master electrician who employs a licensed journeyman electrician who is a bona fide employee of the master may, by presenting a letter to the building inspector, authorize the named journeyman to pull permits under the master's license. The unrestricted master is responsible for all permits issued under his license.
C. 
A homeowner performing electrical work on his own residence with his own hands, upon providing proof of ownership, and after filling out and signing the proper request, may be exempted from the license requirement.
D. 
The unrestricted master electrician shall be responsible for all work, permit requirements, inspections and fees performed under this license. All work performed by any helper on a job permitted by an unrestricted master electrician shall be under the direct supervision of the unrestricted master or a licensed journeyman electrician on the jobsite at all times. All persons who fail to present a valid state electrical license as required by this article to the building inspector on request shall leave the jobsite immediately and be subject to the penalty provisions of this code for such violations.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.7.4 Additional standards

A. 
Compliance with applicable regulations. All electrical work must be performed in accordance with the current adopted edition of the National Electrical Code and city ordinances. After the effective date of this article, no electrical service shall be provided, and no electric meter shall be set at any location requiring a permit until an inspection has been requested and the inspection has been passed by the building inspection department.
B. 
Commercial buildings.
1. 
All wiring rated at 120 volts or more installed in all commercial buildings shall be in conduit.
2. 
All low voltage and control wiring installed in plenums shall be plenum rated wire, and shall be stamped plenum rated on the outer coating.
3. 
House wired smoke detectors with battery backup shall be required on each level above the main floor.
4. 
The minimum wire size for branch circuit wiring shall be #12 copper with a maximum of 12 outlets per circuit.
5. 
Every commercial building that is constructed or structurally altered where an electrical permit is required shall be provided with an outside main disconnect meeting the requirements of the National Electrical Code, and labeled with the building address or suite number.
C. 
Residential buildings.
1. 
A house wired battery backup smoke detector shall be provided in every sleeping room and centrally located outside each sleeping room and at each floor above the main floor of the residence.
2. 
All branch circuit wiring shall be a minimum of #12 copper with a maximum of 12 outlets per circuit.
3. 
All motor-driven indoor appliances shall be provided with an individually designated circuit.
4. 
Cord and plug shall be accepted as an appliance disconnect.
5. 
In addition to the washing machine circuit, a separate designated 120-volt circuit shall be provided to operate the motor on a gas dryer.
6. 
On kitchen islands, no part of the countertop, measured along the length, shall be further to a GFCI outlet than 24 inches.
7. 
Every residence, including mobile homes, where an electrical permit is issued as part of a new construction permit shall be provided with an outside main disconnect for fire protection.
D. 
General requirements. Electrical lines must be located in a separate trench from water and sewer lines.
E. 
This section shall control in the event of a conflict with the edition of the NEC adopted by this code, and said edition of the NEC shall be amended to the extent of any conflict with this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.7.8 Fuel gas code; adopted

The International Fuel Gas Code, 2021 edition, and all revisions thereof, published by the International Code Council, and referred to as the "International Fuel Gas Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city. The provisions of this code shall apply to the installation of undiluted liquefied petroleum gases (butane and propane).
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.1 Definition

When used in this Section 3.7.9, the following term has the meaning indicated:
Fire code or fire prevention code of the city.
The International Code Council's International Fire Code, 2021 edition, as published without exceptions or modifications, and any such future edition of the International Fire Code adopted or amended by the Travis County Emergency Services District No. 1.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.2 Fire code official to administer

The fire marshal's office of the Travis County Emergency Services District No. 1, is hereby designated as the fire code official of the city and authorized to enforce this Section 3.7.9 and the fire code of the city, to take all actions required or authorized in provisions incorporated in this Section 3.7.9 or the fire code of the city by reference, and to conduct all inspections, review all plans, and accept all applications and/or fees for a permit or approval authorized or required by the terms of this Section 3.7.9 or the fire code of the city. The city administrator is hereby authorized to enter into any necessary interlocal cooperation agreement with the district and/or any other proper authority to give effect to this Section 3.7.9.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.3 Application within corporate limits of city

This Section 3.7.9 and the fire code of the city as adopted are applicable and in full force and effect within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.4 Interpretation

This Section 3.7.9 will, to the extent reasonable, be construed in a manner consistent with the International Fire Code as adopted by the city herein. If there is a conflict between this Section 3.7.9 and the International Fire Code, this Section 3.7.9 will prevail.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.5 Enforcement

The fire code official shall be able to enforce criminal violations of this Section 3.7.9 or the fire code of the city in the municipal court of the city through the city attorney or in a court of competent jurisdiction. Any civil violation of this Section 3.7.9 or the fire code may be enforced by the city attorney in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.9.6 Fire marshal

The fire marshal's office of Travis County Emergency Services District No. 1 is hereby designated as the fire marshal of the city and authorized to perform the duties of a fire marshal within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.10 Swimming pool and spa code; adopted

The International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, 2021 edition, and all revisions thereof published by the International Code Council and referred to as the "International Swimming Pool and Spa Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling as to all swimming pools and spas within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.11 Existing building code; adopted

The International Existing Building Code, 2021 edition, and all revisions thereof, published by the International Conference of Building Officials, and referred to as the "International Existing Building Code," is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.12 Property maintenance code; adopted

The 2021 International Property Maintenance Code is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all buildings thereon, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.7.13 Utility construction code

A. 
Adopted; references to other codes. The standards in the City of Austin Utilities Criteria Manual, as amended, are adopted as the city utility construction code, of which not less than one copy has been and is now filed in the office of the city secretary. In the event a conflict is determined to exist between said code as adopted and the other provisions of this article or the subdivision requirements, the latter provisions shall be construed as controlling and taking precedence over the former. Any codes referenced therein are not adopted hereby unless specifically adopted. Such code is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length in this article, and the provisions of such code shall be controlling on all premises, including but not limited to all utility facilities thereon, within the corporate limits of the city. Any codes referenced therein are not adopted hereby unless specifically adopted.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.8.1 Violations; penalty

A. 
It is unlawful to demolish a structure without first obtaining a permit.
B. 
It is unlawful to demolish a structure without complying with any conditions set by the permit.
C. 
It is unlawful to fail to dispose of the remains of a demolished structure in a manner inconsistent with Section 3.8.5.
D. 
A violation of this division is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000.00. Each day of violation constitutes a separate violation.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.8.2 Permit required; fee

A. 
This provision applies to any person who wishes to demolish, destroy, or remove any structure or any portion of a structure that is located on property within the city and:
1. 
Is larger than 200 square feet;
2. 
Is used for commercial purposes; or
3. 
Contains one or more water connections, sewer connections, or electrical connections, regardless of whether the connections are believed to be located in the portion of the structure being demolished.
B. 
A demolition permit shall be obtained prior to demolition, destruction, or removal of the structure or part of the structure.
C. 
The application shall be submitted to the building official on a form provided by the city. Each application shall be accompanied by the application fee set forth in the appendix. Incomplete applications may be rejected.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.8.3 Application for permit; granting or denial

A. 
Applications must describe the method of demolition and the method of cleanup. Applications must be filed not later than ten (10) days before the demolition is to take place. The building inspector shall examine the premises that are the subject of the application and shall make necessary inspections to see that all provisions of law are complied with and that demolition may be safely conducted. The building inspector may grant a permit with appropriate conditions. The building inspector must approve (with or without conditions) or deny the application within five business days of receipt of the application.
B. 
Applications may be denied if they are incomplete or otherwise do not give the building inspector sufficient information to determine whether to approve or deny the application. If an application is denied for that reason, the building inspector must specify such deficiencies in denied applications in writing and allow such applications to be corrected and resubmitted to the building inspector within three business days without an additional application fee. Such corrected application must be acted on within three (3) business days.
C. 
Applications which are denied must be denied in writing and with a written explanation of the reasons for denial. Applicants may appeal the denial of an application or conditions attached to a permit to the board of adjustments and appeals by filing a written appeal within five (5) business days of receipt of a written denial or a permit with conditions.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.8.4 Stop-work order

The building inspector may issue a stop-work order on demolitions that are being performed without a permit, in violation of conditions set by a permit, or in violation of any law.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.8.5 Cleanup of site

A. 
The remains of demolished structures must be removed from the premises within seven (7) days of demolition, or other period specified in the permit. The method of cleanup must be specified in the application. Remains must be removed in one of the following methods:
1. 
By a garbage collector with a contract with the city; or
2. 
By disposal in a licensed legal landfill, with a receipt for such disposal provided to the building inspector within 72 hours of disposal.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.1.1 General provisions

The purpose, application, standard building codes, and relationship to other laws provisions provided in Article 3 of this code are adopted by reference in this article and shall be applicable to the provisions in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.1.2 Substandard residential buildings

A. 
A substandard residential building is any part or all of a building used, designed, or intended to be used for human habitation, including any dwelling unit, guest room, or suite of rooms, or the premises on which the same is located, in which there exist any conditions that endanger the life, limb, health, property, safety, or welfare of the public or the building occupant(s). Conditions that endanger the life, limb, health, property, safety, or welfare specifically include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. 
Inadequate sanitation.
a. 
Lack of approved water closet, lavatory, and bathtub or shower in a dwelling unit or lack of approved water closets, lavatories, and bathtubs or showers per number of guests in hotels or clubs;
b. 
Lack of an approved kitchen sink;
c. 
Lack of hot and cold running water to plumbing fixtures in a dwelling unit, hotel or club;
d. 
Lack of adequate heating facilities;
e. 
Lack of or improper operation of approved ventilating equipment;
f. 
Lack of minimum amounts of natural light and ventilation required by this article;
g. 
Lack of required electrical lighting;
h. 
Infestation of insects, vermin, or rodents;
i. 
Dampness of habitable rooms;
j. 
General dilapidation or improper maintenance;
k. 
Lack of connection to a licensed private sewage facility.
2. 
Structural hazards.
a. 
Deteriorated foundations;
b. 
Defective or deteriorated flooring or floor supports;
c. 
Flooring or floor supports of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety;
d. 
Structural members of walls, partitions or other vertical supports that split, lean, or buckle due to defective materials or deterioration;
e. 
Structural members of walls, partitions, or other vertical supports that are of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety;
f. 
Ceilings, roofs, and ceiling and roof supports which sag, split, or buckle due to defective materials or deterioration;
g. 
Ceilings, roofs, and ceiling and roof supports which are of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety;
h. 
Fireplaces or chimneys which leak, list, bulge, or settle due to defective materials or deterioration;
i. 
Fireplaces or chimneys which are of insufficient size or strength to carry imposed loads with safety.
3. 
Hazardous plumbing. Plumbing that has not been maintained in good condition and which is not free of cross-connections and backsiphonage features endangering the potable water supply.
4. 
Hazardous wiring. Wiring that has not been maintained in good condition and which is not being used in a safe manner.
5. 
Hazardous mechanical equipment. Mechanical equipment, including vents, which has not been maintained in good and safe condition.
6. 
Faulty weather protection.
a. 
Deteriorated or ineffective waterproofing of exterior walls, roof, foundation or floors, including broken windows or doors;
b. 
Defective or insufficient weather protection for exterior wall coverings, including lack of paint, or weathering due to lack of paint or other approved protective covering;
c. 
Broken, rotted, split, or buckled exterior walls or roof covering.
7. 
Fire hazards. Any building or portion thereof, device, apparatus, equipment, combustible waste or vegetation which, in the judgment of the code enforcement officer, is in such a condition as to cause a fire or explosion or provide a ready fuel to augment the spread and intensity of fire or explosion arising from any cause.
8. 
Hazardous or unsanitary premises. Those premises on which there exists an accumulation of weeds, vegetation, junk, dead organic matter, litter, debris, garbage, offal, rat harborages, stagnant water, combustible materials and similar materials, including the accumulation and storage of lumber and other construction materials not currently being used for construction on the premises, or other conditions constituting undue fire, health, or safety hazards.
9. 
Improper occupancy. All buildings or portions thereof occupied for living, sleeping, and cooking or eating purposes which were not designed or intended to be used for such purposes.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.1.3 Substandard nonresidential buildings and structures

A. 
A substandard nonresidential building or structure is any building or structure used or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for retail, wholesale, industrial, manufacturing, storage, professional, office, or other business purposes, or religious, educational, amusement, or entertainment purposes, where there exist conditions that endanger the life, limb, health, property, safety, or welfare of the public or the building occupant(s). Conditions that endanger the life, limb, health, property, safety, or welfare specifically include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. 
Interior walls or other vertical structural members which split, list, lean, or buckle;
2. 
Damage or deterioration to the extent that the building is unsafe;
3. 
Loads on floors or roofs that are improperly distributed, or the floors or roofs are of insufficient strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used;
4. 
Damage by fire, wind, or other cause that has rendered the building or structure dangerous to life, safety, morals, or the general health and welfare of city occupants;
5. 
A building or structure that is so dilapidated, decayed, unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise lacking in the amenities essential to decent living that the same is unfit for human habitation or is likely to cause sickness, disease, or injury or otherwise to constitute a detriment to the health, morals, safety or general welfare of those persons assembled, working, or living therein;
6. 
Light, ventilation and sanitation facilities that are inadequate to protect the health, morals, safety or general welfare of persons who assemble, work, or live therein;
7. 
Stairways, fire escapes, and other facilities for egress in case of fire or panic which are inadequate;
8. 
Parts or appendages of the building or structure that are so attached so that they might fall and injure persons or property;
9. 
A condition which exists in violation of any provision of this article or any other applicable provisions of this code which renders the building or structure unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise detrimental to the health, safety, morals, or welfare of city residents;
10. 
Occupancy of all buildings or portions thereof for living, sleeping, and cooking or eating purposes which were not designed or intended to be used for such purposes.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.1.4 Declaration of nuisance; abatement

A. 
Substandard residential and nonresidential buildings and structures are nuisances.
B. 
It is unlawful to own or maintain a substandard residential or nonresidential building or structure.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.1 Application of international property maintenance code

A. 
That certain document, one copy of which is on file in the office of the city secretary, being marked and designated as the "International Property Maintenance Code," or "IPMC," 2021 edition, including all appendix ordinances, published by the International Code Council, Inc., in addition to other sections of the code, establishes minimum regulations governing the conditions and maintenance of all property, buildings and structures in the city; by providing the standards for supplied utilities and facilities and other physical things and conditions essential to ensure that structures are safe, sanitary and fit for occupation and use; and provides for the condemnation of buildings and structures unfit for human occupancy and use and the demolition of such structures in connection with the city's dangerous building regulations and chapter 214, Tex. Local Gov't Code.
B. 
The 2021 International Property Maintenance Code is further amended as follows:
1. 
Each reference to "board of adjustments and appeals" is hereby amended, to the extent necessary, to provide that the composition of the board of adjustments and appeals of the City of Jonestown shall be the board appointed by the City Council for the City of Jonestown.
2. 
Each reference to the qualification requirements for members of the "board of adjustments and appeals" is hereby repealed.
3. 
The IMPC is amended to delete any reference or requirement that requires a written application for appeal to be filed within 20 days after the decision of a code official.
4. 
Section 111.3 is deleted.
C. 
The following numbered section is deleted and replaced in full with the text indicated:
Section 112.4 Failure to comply. Any person who violates a provision of this code, or fails to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and subject to a fine of between $1.00 and $2,000.00. Each day a violation occurs constitutes a separate offense.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.2 Chapter 214 adopted

Texas Local Gov't Code Chapter 214, is hereby adopted by the city and made a part of this division. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and provisions of this division and chapter 214, the terms and provisions of chapter 214 shall govern and control.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.3 Substandard building regulations adopted

The City Council hereby adopts the "substandard building regulations" as set forth below.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.4 Dangerous buildings declared a nuisance

A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to maintain or permit the existence of any dangerous building in the city; and it shall be unlawful for any person to permit same to remain in such condition.
B. 
All dangerous buildings, unsafe buildings, and substandard buildings are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal in accordance with the procedures provided in this division.
C. 
The code enforcement authority shall enforce the provisions of this division.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.5 Inspections and duties of the code enforcement authority

A. 
The code enforcement authority shall inspect, or cause to be inspected, every building, or portion thereof, reported to be dangerous. If such building, or any portion thereof, is determined to be dangerous, the code enforcement authority shall give the responsible parties notice in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.9.2.6 of this division. The code enforcement authority shall also:
1. 
Inspect or cause to be inspected, when necessary, any building or structure within the incorporated limits of the city, including public buildings, schools, halls, churches, theaters, hotels, tenements, or apartments, multifamily residences, single-family residences, garages, warehouses, and other commercial and industrial structures of any nature whatsoever for the purpose of determining whether any conditions exist which render such places a "dangerous building" as defined herein.
2. 
Inspect any building, wall or structure about which complaints have been filed by any person to the effect that a building, wall or structure is or may be existing in violation of this division.
3. 
Report to the board of adjustments and appeals any noncompliance with the minimum standards set forth in this division. The city code enforcement authority shall obtain from the secretary of the board of adjustments and appeals a hearing date for a public hearing by the board of adjustments and appeals on any building believed to be a dangerous building and shall provide the secretary of the board of adjustments and appeals with copies of the written notice to persons with interests in the property as required under this article.
4. 
Appear at all hearings conducted by the board of adjustments and appeals and testify as to the conditions of dangerous buildings within the city.
5. 
Place a notice on all dangerous buildings reading as follows: "This building has been found to be a dangerous building by the City of Jonestown Code enforcement authority. This notice is to remain on this building until it is repaired, vacated, or demolished in accordance with the notice which has been given to the owner(s), occupant(s) and person(s) with interests in the property as shown by the records of the city secretary and the tax appraisal district. It is unlawful to remove this notice until such notice is complied with."
6. 
Request the mayor, city administrator, or city manager, as applicable, to have the building inspector, or an appropriate engineer or building inspector, provide additional inspections, reports and act as an expert witness at hearings for buildings that appear marginally dangerous.
7. 
Make a diligent effort to determine the identity and address of each owner, lienholder, or mortgagee. The code enforcement authority satisfies the requirements of this subsection to make a diligent effort, to use best efforts, or to make a reasonable effort to determine the identity and address of an owner, a lienholder, or a mortgagee if the code enforcement authority searches the following records:
a. 
County real property records of the county in which the building is located;
b. 
Appraisal district records of the appraisal district in which the building is located;
c. 
Records of the secretary of state;
d. 
Assumed name records of the county in which the building is located;
e. 
Tax records of the city; and
f. 
Utility records of the city.
8. 
Perform the other requirements with respect to notification of public hearings as are set forth more specifically in this division.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025; Ordinance 2025-O-653 adopted 4/10/2025)

§ 3.9.2.6 Notice of dangerous building or dangerous condition of property

A. 
Should the code enforcement authority determine that a building within the city is a dangerous building, he/she shall, in the manner provided for in this article, attempt to identify all the responsible parties that have an interest in the building, and give written notification of the dangerous building or condition by certified mail return receipt requested and regular U.S. mail to each of the identified responsible parties that are identified by the search made pursuant to Subsection 4 below. Such notice shall include:
1. 
The address or legal description of the property where the building or structure deemed unsafe is located;
2. 
A statement of the specific conditions, violations, or defects which make the building or structure a dangerous building;
3. 
Notice of the date and time of a public hearing before the board of adjustments and appeals to determine whether the building complies with the standards set out in this division; and
4. 
A statement that the owner, lienholder, mortgagee, or persons with a legal interest in the building will be required to submit at the hearing proof of the scope of any work that may be required to comply with the division and the amount of time it will take to reasonably perform the work.
B. 
The notice required under this section must be either personally delivered or mailed on or before the 10th day before the date of the hearing unless the code enforcement authority determines that the property, building, or structure is in immediate need to be secured, repaired, or abated and the property, building, or structure presents an immediate threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public. For purposes of providing the minimum notice under this subsection, the notice of dangerous building or dangerous condition of property shall be deemed served upon the responsible parties on the date the notice is deposited with the U.S. Postal Service.
C. 
Such notice shall be served upon the responsible parties both by certified mail and regular U.S. mail as required in this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.7 Sufficiency of notice

A. 
A notice of dangerous building or dangerous condition of property as required under this division shall include notice of the date and time of a public hearing and shall be deemed properly served upon the responsible parties if a copy thereof is:
1. 
Served upon him/her personally;
2. 
Sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and regular U.S. mail to the last known address of such person as shown on the records of the city; or
3. 
Posted in a conspicuous place in or about the building affected by the notice.
B. 
When the city mails a notice in accordance with this section to a property owner, lienholder, or mortgagee, and the United States Postal Service returns the notice "refused" or "unclaimed," the validity of the notice is not affected, and the notice is considered delivered.
C. 
The city shall file notice of the hearing in the public records of real property of the county.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.8 Securing dangerous building

A. 
Should the code enforcement authority determine that any building or structure within the incorporated limits of the city is a dangerous building, or is unoccupied and unsecured, or is occupied only by persons who do not have a right of possession of the building, he/she shall cause the building to be secured.
B. 
Before the 11th day after the date the building is secured, the municipality shall give notice to the owner by:
1. 
Personally serving the owner with written notice;
2. 
Depositing the notice in the United States mail addressed to the owner at the owner's post office address;
3. 
Publishing the notice at least twice within a 10-day period in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the building is located if personal service cannot be obtained and the owner's post office address is unknown; or
4. 
Posting the notice on or near the front door of the building if personal service cannot be obtained and the owner's post office address is unknown.
C. 
The notice must contain:
1. 
Identification, which is not required to be a legal description, of the building and the property on which it is located;
2. 
A description of the violation of the city standards that is present at the building;
3. 
A statement that the city will secure or has secured, as the case may be, the building; and
4. 
An explanation of the owner's entitlement to request a hearing about any matter relating to the municipality's securing of the building.
D. 
The board of adjustments and appeals shall conduct a hearing at which any of the responsible parties may testify and present witnesses and written information about any matter relating to the city's securing of the building, if, within 30 days after the date the code enforcement authority secures or causes to be secured the building, a responsible party files a written request for the hearing. The board of adjustments and appeals shall conduct the hearing within 20 days after the date the request is filed with the city.
E. 
The city shall impose a lien against the land on which the building stands, unless it is a homestead, to secure the payment of the cost of securing the building. Promptly after the imposition of the lien, the city shall file for record, in recordable form in the official public records of the county, a written notice of the imposition of the lien. The notice shall contain a legal description of the land.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.9 Duties of the board of adjustments and appeals

A. 
The board of adjustments and appeals shall:
1. 
Schedule and conduct a hearing and hear testimony from the code enforcement authority, the owner and other persons having an interest in the dangerous building, and any person desiring to present factual evidence relevant to the dangerous building. Such testimony shall relate to the determination of the question of whether the building or structure in question is a dangerous building and the scope of any work that may be required to comply with this division and the amount of time it will take to reasonably perform the work. The owner or a person having an interest in the dangerous building shall have the burden of proof to demonstrate the scope of any work that may be required to comply with this division and the time it will take to reasonably perform the work.
2. 
Upon conclusion of the hearing, the board of adjustments and appeals shall determine by majority vote whether the building or structure in question is a dangerous building. Upon a determination that the building or structure in question constitutes a dangerous building, the board of adjustments and appeals shall issue a written order:
a. 
Containing an identification of the building and the property on which it is located;
b. 
Making written findings of the minimum standards violations that are present at the building;
c. 
Requiring the owner and persons having an interest in the building to secure, repair, vacate, and/or demolish the building within 30 days from the issuance of such order, unless the owner or a person with an interest in the building establishes at the hearing that the work cannot reasonably be performed within 30 days, in which instance the board of adjustments and appeals shall specify a reasonable time for the completion of the work; and further provided that the board of adjustments and appeals may require the owner and occupants to vacate the building within a shorter period of time if the building has fallen, is at risk of immediate collapse, or is in such a condition that life is endangered by further occupation of the building; and
d. 
Containing a statement that the city will vacate, secure, remove or demolish the dangerous building and relocate the occupants of the building if the ordered action is not taken within the time specified by the board of adjustments and appeals and it is found and determined by the board of adjustments and appeals in its order that there is an immediate clear and present danger to other property or the public.
3. 
If repair or demolition is ordered, the board of adjustments and appeals shall send a copy of the order by certified mail to the owner and all persons having an interest in the property, including all identifiable mortgagees and lienholders within a reasonable period of time after the hearing. Within 10 days after the date that the order is issued, the city shall:
a. 
File a copy of the order in the office of the municipal secretary or clerk; and
b. 
Publish in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality in which the building is located a notice containing:
(1) 
The street address or legal description of the property;
(2) 
The date of the hearing;
(3) 
A brief statement indicating the results of the order (may be a copy of the order); and
(4) 
If not provided in the notice, instructions stating where a complete copy of the order may be obtained.
4. 
If repair or demolition is ordered and notice of public hearing was not filed in the official public records of real property of the county, the city may file and record a copy of the order in such records of the county.
5. 
If the board of adjustments and appeals allows the owner or a person with an interest in the dangerous building more than the 30 days to repair, remove, or demolish the building, the board of adjustments and appeals in its written order shall establish specific time schedules for the commencement and performance of the work and shall require the owner or person to secure the property in a reasonable manner from unauthorized entry while the work is being performed. The securing of the property shall be in a manner found to be acceptable by the city code enforcement authority. Any required permits or approvals shall be obtained prior to commencing the repair, removal, or demolition of the building.
6. 
The board of adjustments and appeals may not allow the owner or person with an interest in the dangerous building more than 90 days to repair, remove, or demolish the building or fully perform all work required to comply with the written order unless the owner or person:
a. 
Submits a detailed plan and time schedule for the work at the hearing; and
b. 
Establishes at the hearing that the work cannot reasonably be completed within 90 days because of the scope and complexity of the work.
7. 
If the board of adjustments and appeals allows the owner or person with an interest in the dangerous building more than 90 days to complete any part of the work required to repair, remove, or demolish the building, the board of adjustments and appeals shall require the owner or person to regularly submit progress reports to the board of adjustments and appeals to demonstrate that the owner or person has complied with the time schedules established for commencement and performance of the work. The written order may require that the owner or person with an interest in the building appear before the city code enforcement authority to demonstrate compliance with the time schedules.
8. 
In the event the owner or a person with an interest in a dangerous building fails to comply with the order within the time specified therein, the city may cause any occupants of the dangerous building to be relocated, and may cause the dangerous building to be secured, removed, or demolished at the city's expense. The city may assess the expenses on, and the city has a lien against, unless it is a homestead as protected by the Texas Constitution, the property on which the dangerous building was located. The lien is extinguished if the property owner or a person having an interest in the building reimburses the city for the expenses. The lien arises and attaches to the property at the time the notice of the lien is recorded and indexed in the office of the county clerk in the county in with the property is located. The notice of lien must contain:
a. 
The name and address of the owner of the dangerous building if that information can be determined by a diligent effort;
b. 
A legal description of the real property on which the building was located;
c. 
The amount of expenses incurred by the city; and
d. 
The balance due.
9. 
Such lien is a privileged lien subordinate only to tax liens and all previously recorded bona fide mortgage liens attached to the real property.
10. 
In addition to the authority set forth in Subsection 8 above, after the expiration of the time allotted in the order for the repair, removal, or demolition of a dangerous building, the city may repair the building at its expense and assess the expenses on the land on which the building stands or to which it is attached. The repairs contemplated by this section may only be accomplished to the extent necessary to bring the building into compliance with the minimum standards established by city ordinance, and to the extent such repairs do not exceed minimum housing standards. This section shall be applicable only to residential buildings with 10 or fewer dwelling units. The city shall follow the procedures set forth in Subsection 8 above for filing a lien on the property on which the building is located.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.10 Appeal of the board of adjustments and appeals order

A. 
Any responsible party affected by a board of adjustments and appeals order who desires to appeal the decision of the board of adjustments and appeals or the findings set forth in the board of adjustments and appeals order, must appeal the order of the board of adjustments and appeals to City Council in accordance with the following procedures:
1. 
The responsible party shall file a written notice of appeal with the board of appeals and the code enforcement authority within 30 calendar days of receiving the board of adjustments and appeals order.
2. 
The notice of appeal must set forth and describe the factual and legal grounds why the board of adjustment and appeals decision is in error, wrong, or incorrect.
3. 
The responsible party must request a public hearing before the City Council.
4. 
The responsible party has the burden of proof of demonstrating at a public hearing before City Council that the board of adjustment and appeals order is in error, wrong, or incorrect.
5. 
City council shall only consider evidence that was available to the board of adjustments and appeals at the time of the hearing before the board of adjustments and appeals.
6. 
The board of adjustments and appeals order shall be deemed final and non-appealable if a responsible party fails to timely submit an appeal in accordance with this section.
B. 
In conducting its review of a board of adjustments and appeals order, the City Council shall by ordinance either affirm the order or modify or reverse the order.
C. 
If the City Council affirms the board of adjustments and appeals order, the findings and decision set forth in the board of adjustments and appeals order shall be deemed final and the City Council's ordinance shall include the following:
1. 
Findings of fact as to the specific conditions which make the building or structure a dangerous building;
2. 
If City Council orders the demolition of the dangerous building, the ordinance ordering the demolition of the dangerous building must include:
a. 
A finding that there is an immediate clear and present danger to other property or the public; and
b. 
The ordinance must specify that the demolition of the dangerous building cannot occur earlier than 35 calendar days from the date of the City Council's order affirming the board of adjustments and appeals.
D. 
If the City Council reverses the board of adjustment and appeals order, the City Council shall set forth in factual findings in the ordinance the grounds and reasons for the reversal.
E. 
The board of adjustments and appeals order shall be deemed final:
1. 
In the absence of a timely filed appeal in accordance with the appeal procedures established in this section; or
2. 
Due to a failure of an appealing party to comply with the appeal procedures set forth in this section.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.11 Same–city council action

A. 
If the responsible parties that have an interest in a building or structure that is ordered to be repaired, rehabilitated, demolished, or removed, fail to timely comply with such order, the City Council may:
1. 
Authorize the code enforcement authority to obtain the repair and/or securing of the building or structure, and to file a lien against such property for the cost and expense of such work;
2. 
By ordinance, assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day against the owners and persons having an interest in the property; and
3. 
Authorize and take such other action as contemplated by this division, or chapter 214, as is necessary or advisable in the judgment of the City Council to protect the public health, safety or welfare.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.12 Same–judicial review

A. 
Any owner, lienholder, or mortgagee of record of property jointly or severally aggrieved by an order of a City Council issued under this division and section 214.001 of the Tex. Loc. Gov't code may file in district court a verified petition setting forth that the decision is illegal, in whole or in part, and specifying the grounds of the illegality. The petition must be filed by an owner, lienholder, or mortgagee within 30 calendar days after the respective dates a copy of the final decision of the municipality is personally delivered to them, mailed to them by first class mail with certified return receipt requested, or delivered to them by the United States Postal Service using signature confirmation service, or such decision shall become final as to each of them upon the expiration of each such 30 calendar day period.
B. 
On the filing of the petition, the court may issue a writ of certiorari directed to the municipality to review the order of the municipality and shall prescribe in the writ the time within which a return on the writ must be made, which must be longer than 10 days, and served on the relator or the relator's attorney.
C. 
The city may not be required to return the original papers acted on by it, but it is sufficient for the municipality to return certified or sworn copies of the papers or of parts of the papers as may be called for by the writ.
D. 
The return must concisely set forth other facts as may be pertinent and material to show the grounds of the decision appealed from and shall be verified.
E. 
The issuance of the writ does not stay proceedings on the decision appealed from.
F. 
Appeal in the district court shall be limited to a hearing under the substantial evidence rule. The court may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or may modify the decision brought up for review.
G. 
Costs may not be allowed against the city.
H. 
If the decision of the municipality is affirmed or not substantially reversed but only modified, the district court shall allow to the city all attorney's fees and other costs and expenses incurred by it and shall enter a judgment for those items, which may be entered against the property owners, lienholders, or mortgagees as well as all persons subject to the proceedings before the city.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.13 Assessment of expenses and penalties

A. 
If the time allotted for the repair, removal or demolition of a building under this division has expired, then the City Council may, in addition to the authority granted under chapter 214, and the foregoing sections of this division:
1. 
Order the repair of the building at the city's expense and assess the expenses on the land on which the building stands or to which it is attached;
2. 
Assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day against the responsible party for failure to repair, remove, or demolish the building; or
3. 
Authorize the city code enforcement authority to invite at least 2 or more building contractors to make estimates pertaining to the needed repair, removal or demolition of a building. The code enforcement authority shall cause to be made an assessment of expenses, and may also recommend civil penalties, based on such estimates. The code enforcement authority shall endeavor to minimize the expenses of any building repairs, removal or demolitions order pursuant to this division.
B. 
The city shall impose a lien against the land on which the building stands or stood, unless it is a homestead as protected by the Texas Constitution, to secure the payment of the repair, removal, or demolition expenses or the civil penalty. Promptly after the imposition of the lien, the city shall file for record, in recordable form in the office of the county clerk, a written notice of the imposition of the lien. The notice shall contain a legal description of the land.
C. 
The city's lien to secure the payment of a civil penalty or the costs of repairs, removal, or demolition is inferior to any previously recorded bona fide mortgage lien attached to the real property to which the city's lien attaches if the mortgage lien was filed for record in the office of the county clerk before the date the civil penalty is assessed or the repair, removal, or demolition is begun by the city. The city's lien is superior to all other previously recorded judgment liens.
D. 
Any civil penalty or other assessment imposed under this section accrues interest at the rate of 10 percent a year from the date of the assessment until paid in full. The city may further file with the district clerk a copy of an ordinance assessing a civil penalty pursuant to this division.
E. 
In any judicial proceeding regarding enforcement of the city's rights under this section, the prevailing party is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees as otherwise provided by statute.
F. 
A lien acquired under this section by the city for repair expenses may not be foreclosed if the property on which the repairs were made is occupied as a residential homestead by a person 65 years of age or older.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.14 Violations

A. 
The owner of any dangerous building who shall fail to comply with any notice or order to repair, secure, vacate or demolish said building or structure, such notice or order given by the authority of the board of adjustments and appeals, or the City Council, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
B. 
An occupant or lessee in possession of any dangerous building who fails to comply with any notice or order to vacate such building and fails to repair such building in accordance with an order given by the board of adjustments and appeals shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
C. 
Any person removing the notice of a secured building as provided for in Section 3.9.2.8.B.4, and/or a notice of dangerous building as provided in Section 3.9.2.7A.3 of this division, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.15 Penalty

Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this division, or shall fail to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, within the city limits shall be deemed guilty of an offense and shall be liable for a fine not to exceed the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000.00). Each day the violation exists shall constitute a separate offense. Such penalty shall be in addition to all the other remedies provided herein. To the extent of any conflict between this section and a penalty provision in the codes adopted herein, such penalty provision shall be amended and this section shall control.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.9.2.16 Enforcement of regulations

A. 
No building permit, certificate of occupancy, plumbing permit, electrical permit, or utility tap shall be issued by the city for or with respect to any lot, tract or parcel of land within the city limits, after the effective date of this division, except in compliance with all then applicable requirements of this division and the above codes.
B. 
Whenever any building work is being done contrary to the provisions of this division, another controlling ordinance or statute governing the building, the building official or code enforcement officer designated by the city manager may order the work stopped by notice verbally or in writing served on any persons engaged in the doing or causing such work to be done and the city shall post a stop-work order on the property adjacent to the posted building permit, and any such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the building official or code enforcement officer to proceed with the work. If no permit has been issued, all work shall stop until a permit has been properly issued and all errors corrected to the satisfaction of the building official or code enforcement officer. The building official or code enforcement officer may also issue a work correction order, which shall be served upon any persons who are working on a certain aspect of the construction project. The work on other aspects of the construction not in violation of the city's ordinances may proceed, but work shall cease as to that aspect in violation of the city's ordinances.
C. 
This division and any code or provision adopted by this division may be further enforced by injunction and other judicial proceedings, either at law or in equity; and, in lieu of or in addition to any other authorized enforcement or action taken, any person who violates any term or provision of this division, with respect to any land, building or development within the city, by fine and penalties as provided herein.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.10.1 General provisions

The purpose, application, standard building codes, and relationship to other laws provisions provided in Sections 3.4.2.2 through 3.4.2.4 and Division 3.7 of this article are adopted by reference in this article and shall be applicable to the provisions in this article.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.10.2 Policy

It is the city's policy to locate and route transmission or distribution lines in an orderly manner compatible with environmental preservation and the efficient use of resources. In accordance with this policy, the city shall choose locations that minimize adverse human and environmental impact while insuring continuing system reliability and integrity and insuring that all of the city's needs are met and fulfilled in an orderly and timely fashion.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.10.3 Forecast reports

A. 
Required. Each utility which owns or operates or plans within the next fifteen (15) years to own or operate transmission lines in the city shall develop forecasts as specified in this section.
B. 
Contents. On or before July 1 of each even-numbered year, each utility shall submit a forecast report to the city. The report may consist of appropriate portions of a single regional forecast and may be jointly prepared and submitted by two or more utilities. However, the report shall contain the following information:
1. 
A description of the tentative regional location and general size of all transmission lines to be owned or operated by the utility during the ensuing fifteen (15) years or any longer period the city deems necessary;
2. 
An identification of all existing transmission lines projected to be removed from service during any fifteen-year period or upon completion of construction of any transmission lines;
3. 
A statement, based on information as geographically specific as possible, of the projected demand for services in the city for the ensuing fifteen (15) years and the underlying assumptions for the projected demand;
4. 
A description of the capacity of the system to meet projected demands during the ensuing fifteen (15) years;
5. 
A description of the utility's relationship to other utilities and regional associations, power pools or networks; and
6. 
Other relevant information as the city may reasonably request.
C. 
Verification or revision. On or before July 1 of each odd-numbered year, a utility shall verify or submit revisions to Subsections B.1 and B.2.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.10.4 Planning process

A. 
Generally. The city shall promptly initiate a public planning process for all interested persons to participate in developing the criteria and standards to be used by the city in preparing an inventory of large transmission lines and to guide the site and route suitability evaluation and selection process. The participatory process shall include, but should not be limited to, public hearings. In addition, before the city adopts substantial modifications of the initial criteria and standards, the city shall hold additional public hearings.
B. 
Inventory of electrical transmission routes. Before the city issues a utility development permit under Division 3.5 of this Article, the electrical utility serving the city shall present an inventory of transmission lines to the city.
C. 
Advisory committees; staff advisor.
1. 
Advisory committee. The city shall appoint one or more advisory committees to assist it in carrying out its duties under this article. Committees appointed to evaluate routes considered for designation under this section shall be comprised of as many persons as may be designated by the city. No officer, agent, or employee of a utility may serve on an advisory committee.
2. 
Staff advisor. The city shall designate one staff person for the purpose of assisting and advising those affected and interested citizens on how to participate effectively in route proceedings.
3. 
Scientific advisory committee. The city may appoint one or more advisory committees composed of technical and scientific experts to conduct research and make recommendations concerning generic issues such as health, safety, underground routes, double circuiting, and long-range route and site planning.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)

§ 3.10.5 Issuance of permit; emergency permit; considerations in designating routes

A. 
Issuance of utility development permit.
1. 
The city shall study and evaluate the type, design, routing, right-of-way, preparation, and facility construction of any route an applicant proposes in a utility development permit application and any other route the city deems necessary.
2. 
Within six (6) months after the city receives a completed utility development permit application, the city shall decide which proposed route to designate. The city may extend the six-month time limitation for a period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days for just cause.
3. 
When the city designates a route, it shall issue a permit in accordance with Section 3.5.11 that specifies the type, design, routing, right-of-way preparation, and facility construction it deems necessary, along with any other appropriate conditions.
4. 
The city may order the construction of transmission line facilities that are capable of expansion in transmission capacity through design modifications.
5. 
No transmission lines shall be constructed except on a route designated by the city.
B. 
Emergency permit.
1. 
Any utility whose system requires the immediate construction of a transmission line may make application to the city for an emergency permit for the construction of transmission lines.
2. 
The city shall issue an emergency permit in a timely manner no later than 195 days after the city receives a completed application if the city finds that a demonstrable emergency exists which requires immediate construction and that adherence to the procedures and time schedules specified in Sections 3.10.3, 3.10.4, and 3.10.5 would jeopardize the utility's system or would jeopardize the utility's ability to meet the needs of its customers in an orderly and timely manner.
3. 
The city shall hold a public hearing to determine if an emergency exists within ninety (90) days of the application. The city shall promulgate rules specifying the criteria for emergency certification after it gives the applicant notice and holds the public hearing.
C. 
Considerations in designating routes. To facilitate the study, research, evaluation and designation of routes, the city shall be guided by, but not limited to, the following responsibilities, procedures, and considerations:
1. 
Transmission line route research and investigations, including water and air discharges and electric fields and their effects on land, water, air resources, public health and welfare, vegetation, animals, materials and aesthetic values, including base line studies, predictive modeling, and monitoring of the water and air mass at proposed and operating routes, and evaluation of new or improved methods for minimizing adverse impacts of water and air;
2. 
Environmental evaluation of routes proposed for future development and expansion and their relationship to the land, water, air, and human resources of the city;
3. 
Evaluation of the effects of new transmission technologies and systems to minimize adverse environmental effects;
4. 
Analysis of the direct and indirect economic impact of proposed routes to residential land lost or impaired;
5. 
Evaluation of adverse direct and indirect environmental effects which cannot be avoided should the proposed route be accepted;
6. 
Evaluation of alternatives to the applicant's proposed route proposed pursuant to Subsections A and B;
7. 
Evaluation of potential routes which would use or parallel existing highway rights-of-way;
8. 
Evaluation of governmental survey lines and other natural division lines so as to minimize interference with residential use;
9. 
Evaluation of the future needs for additional transmission lines in the same general area as any proposed route, and the advisability of ordering the construction of structures capable of expansion in transmission capacity through multiple circuiting or design modifications;
10. 
Evaluation of irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources should the proposed site or route be approved;
11. 
When appropriate, consideration of problems raised by other state and federal agencies and local entities.
(Ordinance 2025-O-650 adopted 1/9/2025)