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Kingwood City Zoning Code

WALLS AND

FENCES

§ 152.150 WALL AND FENCE HEIGHT MEASUREMENT.

   All proposed walls and fences shall comply with the requirements of this section. Wall and fence height measurement shall be as follows:
   (A)   Measured from unaltered existing grade. The height of all walls and fences shall be measured from the existing grade as it existed on the date of passage. The height of all walls and fences shall be measured from the existing grade to the highest point of the wall or fence in order to prevent the artificial raising of the grade in order to allow for a higher wall or fence. Where the existing grade changes the fence height shall change with the grade.
   (B)   Measured in a continuum. The height shall be measured in a continuum at each point along the wall or fence, excluding posts and/or decorative post caps not to exceed 4 inches above the applicable height limit.
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.151 HEIGHT LIMITS FOR WALLS AND FENCES.

   (A)   Walls and fences adjacent to intersections, all districts. All walls and fences adjacent to a street intersection must comply with a 20 foot visibility triangle, measured as 20 feet linearly along the property lines parallel to the public right-of-way. Wall and fence height in the visibility triangle shall not exceed the height of 36 inches above the center grade of the adjacent street.
   (B)   R-l, R-2, and R-3 Districts.
      (1)   Front yard. Wall and fence height in the front yard shall not exceed the height of 42 inches unless it meets the following requirements: A fence or wall may only be erected to the maximum height of 54 inches if the wall or fence consists of open spaces distributed uniformly along its surface, with at least a 50/50 ratio of open to closed area, or minimally above a height of 42 inches, so that vision through the fence is not materially obstructed from any angle so as to obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic on adjacent streets or public ways.
      (2)   Within the limits of the secondary front yard.
         (a)   No solid wall or fence in the secondary front yard shall exceed the height of 42 inches unless all of the following conditions are met, in which case the wall or fence shall not exceed the height of 78 inches:
            1.   The fence is set back a minimum of ten feet from the property line.
            2.   The area between the public right-of-way and the fence shall be landscaped as follows:
               a.   Properly maintained turf, shrubs, shredded mulch, stone or groundcover plants shall be required between the wall or fence and right-of-way line. Wildflowers and weeds are not acceptable groundcover plants.
               b.   Trees or shrubs shall not extend into any portion of the public right-of-way or in any way intrude into the 20-foot visibility triangle.
         (b)   No wall or fence shall exceed the height of 42 inches unless all of the following conditions are met, in which case the wall or fence shall not exceed the height of 54 inches: A fence or wall may be erected to the maximum height of 54 inches if the wall or fence consists of open spaces distributed uniformly along its surface, with at least a 50/50 ratio of open to closed area, or minimally above a height of 42 inches.
      (3)   Within the limits of the side and rear yard. Walls and fences may be erected to the height of 78 inches above grade, provided the wall or fence is five feet from a public right-of-way. Walls and fences within five feet of a right-of-way shall conform to the requirements of the secondary front yard requirements and in no case shall a wall or fence encroach upon the 20-foot visibility triangle as defined in division § 152.005. No wall or fence shall exceed the height of 78 inches above grade unless the following requirements are met:
         (a)   All abutting property owners submit a written statement that they do not object to the plan.
         (b)   The elevation of the subject property is generally one or more feet lower in elevation than abutting properties, or the health and safety of the owner/occupant of the subject property is endangered by uses on any abutting property.
   (C)   B-1, B-2, I-1 Districts.
      (1)   Properties in B-1, B-2 and I-1 districts that are primarily residential in usage shall follow the proscribed guidelines of R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts.
      (2)   Wall and fence height along a street frontage shall not exceed the height of 42 inches unless it meets the following requirements:
         (a)   Street frontage in front of structure: A fence or wall may be erected to the maximum height of 54 inches if the wall or fence consists of open spaces distributed uniformly along its surface, with at least a 50/50 ratio of open to closed area, or minimally above a height of 42 inches, so that vision through the fence is not materially obstructed from any angle so as to obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic on adjacent streets or public ways.
         (b)   A wall or fence not located in front of a structure, but along a street frontage (such as located in front of a parking lot), shall not exceed a maximum height of 78 inches.
      (3)   Within the limits of the side and rear yard, walls and fences may be erected to the height of 102 inches above grade, provided the wall or fence is five feet from a public right-of-way. Walls and fences within five feet of a right-of-way shall conform to the requirements of the secondary front yard requirements and in no case shall a wall or fence encroach upon the 20 foot visibility triangle as defined in § 152.005. No wall or fence shall exceed the height of 102 inches above grade unless the following requirements are met:
         (a)   All abutting property owners submit a written statement that they do not object to the plan; and
         (b)   The elevation of the subject property is generally one or more feet lower in elevation than abutting properties, or the health and safety of the owner/occupant of the subject property is endangered by uses on any abutting property.
      (4)   When abutting a residential zoning district (R-1, R-2, R-3), the minimum height for a wall or fence shall be equivalent to the maximum height of a wall or fence as given in the standards for the abutting residential zoning district.
      (5)   Refuse containment and mechanical equipment: Trash containers, mechanical equipment, loading docks, loading facilities and outdoor storage as a conditional use shall be located in the side or rear yard and be screened from view. Mechanical equipment shall be setback a minimum of three feet from the property line.
         (a)   All trash dumpsters, trash pads, loading, building service, and outside storage areas shall be screened from residential uses and public streets. Such screening may be achieved by using a minimum 72 inch high, completely opaque fence or wall. Height of screen shall be measured from the grade of the nearest street.
         (b)   All dumpster enclosures require approval from City Supervisor to ensure clearances and orientation allow for servicing of the dumpster.
         (c)   The City Supervisor shall have discretion to modify these requirements on a case by case basis if existing circumstances prevent compliance.
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.153 SETBACK REQUIREMENTS.

   (A)   Dead space. No property owner shall erect or allow to be erected any fence or wall that would create a dead space of less than two feet between any existing fence, wall or structure.
   (B)   All districts.
      (1)   Front yard and secondary front yard. Walls and fences shall be set back a minimum of 24 inches from the public right-of-way.
      (2)   Side yard. Walls and fences shall be set back a minimum of 24 inches from the property line.
      (3)   Rear yard. Walls and fences must be set back 24 inches from the property line, provided that the rear property line does not face a public street or right-of-way. If the rear property line faces a public street or right-of-way, setback is determined by § 152.021. Within the limits of the front, side and rear yard, a fence may be built to the property line if all abutting property owners submit a written statement that they do not object to the plan. Maintenance and upkeep of a fence built to the property line is the responsibility of the property owner who erects the fence.
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.154 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.

   (A)   Pools. For the purpose of this chapter, “pool” means any in-ground or above-ground swimming pool, pond or water feature.
      (1)   A fence must enclose any pool that is 24 inches or more in depth.
      (2)   The fence must be located at least four feet from the pool, be non-climbable and at least four feet in height, with no openings that would allow the passage for a four inch diameter sphere.
      (3)   It is the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that the fence is constructed to prohibit unauthorized access to the pool.
      (4)   The supportive walls of an above-ground pool may function as an approved barrier if it is durable, solid, non-climbable, and at least three feet high. The wall of the pool must not be within four feet of any other wall, tree, deck, fence or other climbable object. Ladders, stairs or other means of accessing the pool must be removed or secured to prevent access when the pool is not in use.
      (5)   Setback requirements:
         (a)   Five feet from the edge of the pool water to any side or rear property line; and
         (b)   Front setbacks shall conform to the front minimum building setback for the zoning district in which the pool is located setbacks are measured from the edge of the pool water to a front property line
   (B)   Fence orientation. Fencing shall be constructed with the structural members or framing facing inward toward the property.
   (C)   Underground utilities. Property owners shall be responsible for locating all underground utilities prior to construction by calling Miss Utility of WV (811).
   (D)   Easements and right-of-ways. Walls and fences shall not be placed over any established easements or right-of-ways.
   (E)   Surveys. It is strongly recommended that prior to construction of a wall or fence, the owner obtain a survey of the property to ensure that the wall or fence will be located within property boundaries. The issuance of a building permit does not constitute verification that the wall or fence will be located within the property lines and the city shall bear no responsibility if the wall or fence is improperly located on adjacent property.
   (F)   Permit required. No property owner shall construct or allow to be constructed or place any wall or fence without first obtaining a building permit from the city. Permit application shall include a sketch of site plan with a list of materials.
   (G)   Specifically prohibited. No fence in any district shall be permitted to utilize barbed wire, razor wire or concertina wire or carry electric current.
   (H)   Material requirements.
      (1)   Walls and fences shall be constructed from durable materials appropriate to the purpose. Property owners shall ensure that any new or existing fence is structurally sound and properly maintained. Suitable materials include:
         (a)   Commercially available wood, vinyl or composite fencing panels;
         (b)   Decorative chain-link fencing (vinyl coated). Regular uncoated chain link fencing may only be used within the limits of the side or rear yard;
         (c)   Decorative masonry block, brick or stone. Regular CMU block must be finished with stucco, brick or cultured stone;
         (d)   Groomed hedges;
         (e)   Wrought iron or aluminum; and
         (f)   Commercially available split-rail fencing.
      (2)   Materials not specifically intended for the construction of a fence or walls are prohibited. Such materials include:
         (a)   Scrap wood, pallets, logs;
         (b)   Metal panels, extrusions or forgings;
         (c)   Agricultural materials including barbed wire, razor wire, cattle or livestock panels, t-posts, and the like; and
         (d)   Any other material that is not intended for the use as a wall or fence.
   (I)   Kennels. Any kennel, dog run or other animal containment structure is to be located in the side or rear yard area. The height, setback and composition of said structure shall conform to the height, setback and composition requirements of any other wall or fence.
   (J)   Prohibited as primary structure. Fences are only permitted as an accessory structure with permitted uses and may not be placed on a stand-alone vacant lot.
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.155 TEMPORARY ENCLOSURES AND STRUCTURES.

   (A)   Temporary walls and fences. Temporary walls or fences may be permitted for reasons of crowd control, safety, construction or security. Said temporary walls or fences shall not be permitted for a duration exceeding two weeks without a specific waiver from the common council of the city and all temporary walls and fences shall first require the obtaining of a permit from the city.
   (B)   Temporary structures. Temporary structures such as construction trailers, leased storage pods, shipping containers, etc. may be permitted for reasons of construction or renovation. Application for permit for said structures must include an estimated date for removal of temporary structure(s).
   (C)   Temporary structures does not include manufactured sheds or accessory buildings that are built on skids. (See § 152.136).
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.156 FENCES BUILT PRIOR TO PASSAGE OF CHAPTER.

   Any fence built prior to passage of this chapter is not required to be brought into compliance with the articles of this chapter unless upgrades or repairs are required to existing fence in excess of either 50% of total value of fence, or 50% of total area of fence. The City Supervisor will make determination whether repairs or upgrades exceed the 50% threshold. If threshold is met or exceeded, fence must be brought into compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. 21, passed 1-14-2020) Penalty, see § 152.999