The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meaning given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
AIRCRAFTAny contrivance, except an unpowered hang glider or parachute, used for manned ascent into or flight through the air.
AIRPORT ELEVATIONOne thousand five hundred sixteen feet. The highest point of an airport's usable landing area measured in feet above sea level.
AIRPORT HAZARDAny structure or object, natural or man-made, or use of land which obstructs the airspace required for flight or aircraft in landing or taking off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous as defined by "Airport Hazard" in 74 Pa. C.S.A § 5102.
AIRPORT HAZARD AREAAny area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided for in this chapter and the Act 164 of 1984 (Pennsylvania Laws Relating to Aviation).1
AIRPORT or CLEARFIELD-LAWRENCE MUNICIPAL AIRPORTAn area of land or water which is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended to be used, for airport buildings or air navigation facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities thereof. As used herein, the term "airport" includes public airports but excludes private airports and heliports. Public and private airports are defined separately in this section.
APPROACH SURFACEA surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway center line, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach surface zone height limitation slope set forth in §
125-53 of this article. In plan, the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach surface zone.
CONICAL SURFACEA surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
DEPARTMENTPennsylvania Department of Transportation.
FFAFederal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.
HEIGHTFor the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this article and shown on the Zoning Map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
HORIZONTAL SURFACEA horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which, in plan, coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal surface zone.
LARGER THAN UTILITY RUNWAYA runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller-driven aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet-powered aircraft.
NONCONFORMING USEAny preexisting structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this article or an amendment thereto. (Please note: This definition is intended for this article only. See Article
II for the definitions of "nonconforming use" in regard to general zoning applications.)
NONPRECISION INSTRUMENT RUNWAYA runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance, or area-type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.
OBSTRUCTIONAny structure, growth or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in §
125-53 of this article.
PERSONAn individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint-stock association or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.
PRECISION INSTRUMENT RUNWAYA runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an Instrument Landing System (ILS) or a Precision Approach Radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document.
PRIMARY SURFACEA surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specifically prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. For military runways or when the runway has no specifically prepared hard surface, or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth in §
125-52 of this article. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway center line.
PRIVATE AIRPORTAn airport which is privately owned and which is not open or intended to be open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. § 5102.
PUBLIC AIRPORTAn airport which is either publicly or privately owned and which is open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. § 5102.
RUNWAYA defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
STRUCTUREAn object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including but without limitation, buildings, towers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines. (See also Article
II.)
TRANSITIONAL SURFACESThese surfaces extend outward at 90° angles to the runway center line extended at a slope of seven feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision, approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at 90° angles to the extended runway center line.
TREEAny object of natural growth.
UTILITY RUNWAYA runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller-driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight or less.
VISUAL RUNWAYA runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.