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Le Sueur City Zoning Code

USE STANDARDS

§ 153.100 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to maintain the character and integrity of residential areas, to prevent competition with commercial districts, to encourage telecommuting, and to provide a means through the establishment of specific standards and procedures by which home occupations can be conducted in residential neighborhoods without jeopardizing the health, safety and general welfare of the surrounding neighborhood.
   (B)   Applicability of provisions. All occupations conducted in the home shall comply with the provisions of this chapter. This chapter shall not be construed, however, to apply to home occupations accessory to farming, home offices, or other occupations that do not involve or require the patron to be upon the premises.
   (C)   Permit required. Except as required by this section, home occupations defined by this title shall require a permit issued by the Zoning Administrator subject to the conditions of this chapter, other applicable city ordinances and state law. The permit shall remain in full force and effect until such time as there has been a change in conditions or until such time as the provisions of this chapter have been breached.
   (D)   Declaration of conditions. The Zoning Administrator may impose such conditions on the granting of an administrative permit as may be necessary to carry out the purpose and provisions of this section.
   (E)   Transferability. Administrative permits shall not run with the land and shall not be transferable.
   (F)   Lapse of permit by non-use. Whenever within one year after granting a permit, if the use as permitted shall not have been initiated, then such permit shall become null and void unless a petition for extension of time in which to complete the work has been granted by the Zoning Administrator. Such extension shall be requested in writing and filed with the Zoning Administrator at least 30 days before the expiration of the original permit. There shall be no charge for the filing of such petition. The request for extension shall state facts showing a good faith attempt to initiate the use.
   (G)   Abandonment of use. If a home occupation use is abandoned or not conducted for a period of time one year or greater, the permit shall be considered to be terminated.
   (H)   General provisions. All home occupations shall comply with the following general provisions and according to definition, the applicable requirement provisions:
      (1)   Prohibited impacts. The use does not create noise, dust, smell, smoke, glare, electrical interference, fire hazard or any other hazard or nuisance to any greater or more frequent extent than that usually experienced in an average residential occupancy in the area in question under normal circumstances where no home occupation exists.
      (2)   Equipment. No equipment shall be used in the home occupation which will create electrical interference to surrounding properties.
      (3)   Incidental to residential use. Any home occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the residential use of the premises, should not change the residential character thereof, and shall result in no incompatibility or disturbance to the surrounding residential uses. The use shall not create greater vehicular or pedestrian traffic than is normal for the area in which it is located.
      (4)   External alterations. No home occupation shall require internal or external alterations or involve construction features not customarily found in dwellings except where required to comply with local and state fire and police recommendations.
      (5)   Space limitations. All home occupations uses shall not exceed 25% of the floor space of the dwelling or accessory building.
      (6)   Exterior storage. There shall be no exterior storage of equipment or materials used in the home occupation, except personal automobiles used in the home occupation may be parked on the site.
      (7)   Compliance with Fire and Building Codes. The home occupation shall meet all applicable Fire and Building Codes. The use shall not involve electrical or mechanical equipment that would change the fire rating of the dwelling or the fire district in which the dwelling is located.
      (8)   Displays and signs. There shall be no exterior display or exterior signs or interior display or interior signs which are visible from outside the dwelling. The use shall not involve advertising signs on the premises or other on-site advertising which calls attention to the fact that the dwelling is being used for business purposes. The use shall not display, either inside or outside the dwelling, materials, goods, supplies or equipment related to the home occupation.
      (9)   Nuisances. All home occupations shall comply with the city's nuisance code.
      (10)   Hours. No home occupation shall be conducted between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
      (11)   Employment. No person other than those who customarily reside on the premises shall be employed by the home occupation.
      (12)   Parking. Home occupations shall not create a parking demand in excess of that which can be accommodated in an existing driveway where no vehicle is parked so as to obstruct a public street, sidewalk or trail or private driveway.
   (I)   Allowed home occupations.
      (1)   Home occupations include the following general uses and similar:
         (a)   Hair salon;
         (b)   Instructional classes with not more than one pupil at a time. Additional students receiving instruction at one time may be allowed for single-family uses subject to approval of an interim use permit;
         (c)   Massage therapy;
         (d)   Photography studio;
         (e)   Small appliance repair; or
         (f)   Tailoring, sewing and alternations.
      (2)   Home occupations shall not involve any of the following:
         (a)   Repair service or manufacturing which requires equipment other than found in a dwelling;
         (b)   Services which consist of more than one pupil, client, or customer at a time; or
         (c)   Over the counter retail sale of merchandise produced off the premises.
   (J)   Inspection. As a condition of any home occupation application and approval, the property owner shall grant license to the city to enter the property for periodic inspection. The city hereby reserves the right upon issuing any home occupation permit to inspect the premises in which the occupation is being conducted to ensure compliance with the provisions of this section or any conditions additionally imposed.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.101 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS TOWERS.

   (A)   This section shall officially be known, cited and referred to as the City of Le Sueur Tower and wireless facility ordinance.
   (B)   In order to accommodate the communication needs of residents and business while protecting the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community, the city finds that these regulations are necessary in order to:
      (1)   Facilitate the provision of wireless telecommunication services to the residents and businesses of the city;
      (2)   Minimize adverse visual effects of towers through careful design and siting standards;
      (3)   Avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure through structural standards and setback requirements; and
      (4)   Maximize and encourage the use of buildings and existing or approved towers to accommodate new wireless telecommunication antennas in order to reduce the number of towers needed to serve the community and minimize their visual impact.
   (C)   Enforcement. The enforcement of these regulations shall be the responsibility of the Zoning Administrator.
   (D)   Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter the following definitions shall apply, unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      ANTENNA. Any structure or device used for the purpose of collecting or transmitting electromagnetic waves, including but not limited to directional antennas, such as panels, microwave dishes, and satellite dishes, and omni-directional antennas, such as whip antennas.
      ANTENNA HEIGHT. The vertical distance measured from the base of the antenna support structure at grade to the highest point of the structure. If the support structure is on a sloped grade, then the average between the highest and lowest grades shall be used in calculating the antenna height.
      CO-LOCATION. Locating wireless communications equipment from more than one provider on a single site.
      COMMERCIAL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES. Licensed commercial wireless telecommunication services including cellular, personal communication services (PCS), specialized mobilized radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobilized radio (ESMR), paging, and similar services that are marketed to the general public.
      COMMUNICATION TOWER. A guyed, monopole, or self-supporting tower, constructed as a free standing structure or in association with a building, other permanent structure or equipment, containing one or more antennas intended for transmitting and/or receiving television, AM/FM radio, digital, microwave, cellular, telephone, or similar forms of electronic communication.
      GUYED TOWER. A communication tower that is supported, in whole or in part, by guy wires and ground anchors.
      LATTICE TOWER. A guyed or self-supporting three or four sided, open, steel frame structure used to support telecommunications equipment.
      MICROWAVE. Electromagnetic radiation with frequencies higher than 1,000 MHz; highly directional signal used to transmit radio frequencies from point-to-point at a relatively low power level.
      MONOPOLE TOWER. A communication tower consisting of a single pole, constructed without guy wires and ground anchors.
      PREEXISTING TOWERS AND ANTENNAS. Any tower or antenna previously approved prior to the effective date of these regulations and is exempt from the requirements of these regulations so long as the tower or antennas are not modified or changed.
      PROTECTED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY. Any property within the city that meets all of the following requirements: The property is zoned Residential (R) and the property may or may not also have a Planned Unit Development (PUD) classification; the property is designated on the comprehensive plan as residential; and the property is used or subdivided for use as residential.
      PUBLIC UTILITY. Persons, corporations, or governments supplying gas, electric, transportation, water, sewer, or land line telephone service to the general public. For the purpose of this chapter, commercial wireless telecommunication service facilities shall not be considered public utility uses, and are defined separately.
      SELF-SUPPORT TOWER. A communication tower that is constructed without guy wires and ground anchors.
      TEMPORARY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITY. Any tower, pole, antenna, etc. designed for use while a permanent wireless facility is under construction, for an emergency or for a special event.
      TOWER. Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas, including self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers, or monopole towers. The term includes radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and the like.
      TOWER, MULTI-USER. A tower to which is attached the antennas of more than one commercial wireless telecommunication service provider or governmental entity.
      TOWER, SINGLE-USER. A tower to which is attached only the antennas of a single user, although the tower may be designed to accommodate the antennas of multiple users as required in this code.
      WHIP ANTENNA. An antenna that transmits signals in 360 degrees. Whip antennas are typically cylindrical in shape and are less than six inches in diameter and measure up to 18 inches in height. Also called omnidirectional, stick or pipe antennas.
   (E)   Application procedures and approval process.
      (1)   All towers in excess of 35 feet may be allowed following the issuance of a conditional use permit if the conditions of this code are met. The process for a conditional use permit is detailed in § 153.023 of the zoning ordinance. The addition of a new antenna on an existing tower or building may be allowed by permit by the Zoning Administrator if the conditions of this code are met.
      (2)   In addition to the information required above, development applications for wireless communications facilities shall include the following supplemental information:
         (a)   A report from a qualified and licensed professional engineer which describes the tower height and design including a cross section and elevation, documents the height above grade for all potential mounting positions for co-located antennas and the minimum separation distances between antennas; describes the tower's capacity, including the number and type of antennas that it can accommodate; documents what steps the applicant will take to avoid interference with established public safety telecommunications; includes an engineer's stamp and registration number; and includes other information necessary to evaluate the request.
         (b)   For all commercial wireless telecommunication service towers, a letter of intent committing the tower owner and his or her successors to allow the shared use of the tower if an additional user agrees in writing to meet reasonable terms and conditions for shared use.
         (c)   Before the issuance of a building permit, the following supplemental information shall be submitted: proof that the proposed tower complies with regulations administered by Federal Aviation Administration; and a report from a qualified and licensed professional engineer which demonstrates the tower's compliance with the city's structural and electrical standards.
      (3)   In addition to the site plan requirements found elsewhere in the zoning ordinance, site plans for wireless communications facilities shall include the following supplemental information:
         (a)   Location and approximate size and height of all buildings and structures within 500 feet adjacent to the proposed wireless communication facility. Site plan of entire development, indicating all improvements including landscaping and screening;
         (b)   Elevations showing all facades, indicating exterior materials and color of the tower(s) on the proposed site; and
         (c)   Plans shall be drawn at a scale of not less than one inch to 100 feet.
      (4)   Generally, approval of a wireless communications facility can be achieved if the following items are met:
         (a)   The location of the proposed tower is compatible with the comprehensive plan and zoning ordinance;
         (b)   There exists no city-owned sites or buildings, including schools, water towers, libraries, and parks, that can reasonably serve the needs of the owner of the proposed new facility/tower;
         (c)   There is no other existing or proposed facility/tower that can reasonably serve the needs of the owner of the proposed new facility/tower;
         (d)   All efforts to locate on an existing tower have not been successful or legally/physically possible;
         (e)   The submitted site plan complies with the performance criteria set in these regulations;
         (f)   The proposed facility/tower will not unreasonably interfere with the view from any public park, natural scenic vista, historic building or district, or major view corridor;
         (g)   The lowest six feet of the facility/tower will be visually screened by a combination of trees, large shrubs, solid walls, fences, nearby buildings or natural topography;
         (h)   The height and mass of the facility/tower does not exceed that which is essential for its intended use and public safety;
         (i)   The owner of the wireless communication facility has agreed to permit other persons/cellular providers to attach cellular antenna or other communications apparatus which do not interfere with the primary purpose of the facility;
         (j)   The proposed facility/tower is not constructed in such a manner as to result in needless height, mass, and guywire supports;
         (k)   The color of the proposed facility/tower will be of a light tone or color (except where required otherwise by the FAA) as to minimize the visual impact and that the tower will have a security fence around the tower base or the lot where the tower is located; and
         (l)   The facility/tower is in compliance with any other applicable local, state, or federal regulations.
   (F)   Location and design requirements.
      (1)   Co-location requirements. All commercial wireless telecommunication towers erected, constructed, or located within the city shall comply with the following requirements:
         (a)   A proposal for a new commercial wireless telecommunication service tower shall not be approved unless the City Council finds that the telecommunications equipment planned for the proposed tower cannot be accommodated on a city-owned or public building or property or on an existing or approved tower or building within a 1/2 mile search radius of the proposed tower due to one or more of the following reasons:
            1.   The planned equipment would exceed the structural capacity of the existing or approved tower or building, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer, and the existing or approved tower cannot be reinforced, modified, or replaced to accommodate planned or equivalent equipment at a reasonable cost;
            2.   The planned equipment would cause interference materially impacting the usability of other existing or planned equipment at the tower or building as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable cost;
            3.   Existing or approved towers and buildings within the search radius cannot accommodate the planned equipment at a height necessary to function reasonably as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer; and
            4.   Other unforeseen reasons that make it infeasible to locate the planned telecommunications equipment upon an existing or approved tower or building.
         (b)   Any proposed commercial wireless telecommunication service tower shall be designed, structurally, electrically, and in all respects, to accommodate both the applicant's antennas and comparable or like antennas for at least three additional users if the tower is 101-150 feet in height, for at least two additional users if the tower is 60-100 feet in height, or for at least one additional user if the tower is less than 60 feet in height. Towers must be designed to allow for future rearrangement of antennas upon the tower and to accept antennas mounted at varying heights.
      (2)   Tower and design requirements. Proposed or modified towers and antennas shall meet the following design requirements:
         (a)   Towers and antennas shall be designed to blend into the surrounding environment through the use of color and camouflaging architectural treatment, except in instances where the color is dictated by federal or state authorities such as the Federal Aviation Administration; and
         (b)   Commercial wireless telecommunication service towers shall be of a monopole design unless the City Council determines that an alternative design would better blend into the surrounding environment.
      (3)   Tower construction requirements. All towers erected, constructed, or located within the city, and all wiring therefor, shall comply with the requirements set forth in the city's building code.
      (4)   Tower setbacks. Towers shall conform to each of the following minimum setback requirements in addition to the district requirements established this chapter:
         (a)   Towers, at a minimum, shall meet the setbacks of the underlying zoning district.
         (b)   Towers shall be set back from the planned public rights-of-way. All guy wires or guy wire anchors shall not be erected within public or private utility and drainage easements.
         (c)   A tower's setback may be reduced or its location in relation to a public street varied, at the sole discretion of the City Council, to allow the integration of a tower into an existing or proposed structure such as a church steeple, light standard, power line support device, or similar structure.
         (d)   A tower's setback may be reduced at the sole discretion of the City Council, if a report from a qualified and licensed professional engineer demonstrates that the design of the tower will not allow the tower to physically damage adjoining properties.
         (e)   Towers erected on any protected residential parcel are also subject to the setback provisions of this chapter.
      (5)   Tower height. All proposed towers shall meet the height restrictions set forth in this chapter.
      (6)   Tower lighting. Towers shall not be illuminated by artificial means and shall not display strobe lights unless such lighting is specifically required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other federal or state authority for a particular tower. When incorporated into the approved design of the tower, light fixtures used to illuminate ball fields, parking lots, or similar areas may be attached to the tower.
      (7)   Signs and advertising. The use of any portion of a tower for signs other than warning or equipment information signs is prohibited.
      (8)   Accessory utility buildings. All utility buildings and structures accessory to a tower shall be architecturally designed to blend in with the surrounding environment and shall meet the minimum setback requirements of the underlying zoning district. Ground mounted equipment shall be screened from view by suitable vegetation, except where a design of non-vegetative screening better reflects and complements the architectural character of the surrounding neighborhood.
      (9)   Abandoned or unused towers or portions of towers. Abandoned or unused towers or portions of towers shall be removed as follows:
         (a)   All abandoned or unused towers and associated facilities shall be removed within 12 months of the cessation of operations at the site unless a time extension is approved by the Zoning Administrator. A copy of the relevant portions of a signed lease which requires the applicant to remove the tower and associated facilities upon cessation of operations at the site shall be submitted at the time of application. In the event that a tower is not removed within 12 months of the cessation of operations at a site, the tower and associated facilities may be removed by the city and the costs of removal assessed against the property.
         (b)   Unused portions of towers above a manufactured connection shall be removed within six months of the time of antenna relocation. The replacement of portions of a tower previously removed requires the issuance of a new conditional use permit.
      (10)   Antennas mounted on roofs, walls, and existing towers. The placement of wireless telecommunication antennas on roofs, walls, and existing towers are preferred to erecting new towers and may be approved by the Zoning Administrator, provided the antennas meet the requirements of this code, after submittal of a final site and building plan as specified by this chapter, and a report prepared by a qualified and licensed professional engineer indicating the existing structure or tower's suitability to accept the antenna, and the proposed method of affixing the antenna to the structure. Complete details of all fixtures and couplings, and the precise point of attachment shall be indicated.
      (11)   Interference with public safety telecommunications. No new or existing telecommunications service shall interfere with public safety telecommunications. All applications for new service shall be accompanied by an intermodulation study that provides a technical evaluation of existing and proposed transmissions and indicates all potential interference problems. Before the introduction of new service or changes in existing service, telecommunication providers shall notify the city at least ten calendar days in advance of such changes and allow the city to monitor interference levels during the testing process.
      (12)   "Small cell" wireless facilities.
         (a)   "Small cell" wireless service antennae and antenna support structures shall require a conditional use permit when located in the right-of-way adjacent to any residentially zoned parcel, PUD (Planned Unit Development) zoned project which includes residential dwellings, or other residential use, or any historic district. No conditional use permit shall be granted for any such facility that creates a substantial burden on the adjoining residential area or the public right-of-way in which it is located.
         (b)   No "small cell" support structure shall exceed 50 feet in height above the finished grade of the ground on which the structure is located.
         (c)   Notwithstanding division (12)(b), the city may approve "small cell" facilities taller than 50 feet by conditional use permit in rights-of-way adjacent to non-residential property when the city finds that such approval will have specific and substantial public benefits, including, but not limited to, reduction in the overall number or visual impacts of such facilities in the public right-of-way.
         (d)   Small cell facilities proposed to be co-located on existing support structures on private property, such as parking lot light poles, may be allowed as permitted uses provided no portion of the existing support structure or proposed antenna will exceed the allowable height for such structures in the subject zoning district and that the property is not a residentially zoned parcel, PUD (Planned Unit Development) zoned project which includes residential dwellings, or other residential use, or any historic district.
         (e)   Any small cell wireless service antennae or new antenna support structures located outside of the public right-of-way, such as on private property, regardless of ownership, and which would exceed the allowable height for the support structure in the subject zoning district shall require a conditional use permit and be subject to all other general requirements of Chapter 92 of the city code.
   (G)   Prohibitions.
      (1)   No tower shall be over 150 feet in height or within one mile of another tower regardless of municipal/township boundaries.
      (2)   A proposal for a new wireless service tower shall not be approved unless it can be shown by the applicant that the telecommunication equipment planned for the proposed tower cannot be accommodated:
         (a)   On an existing tower or structure;
         (b)   On a tower that has already been permitted (even though it might not yet be constructed); or
         (c)   On a tower whose application is currently pending before the city.
      (3)   No temporary mobile cell sites are permitted except in the case of equipment failure, equipment testing, or in the case of an emergency situation as authorized by the Police Department. Use of temporary mobile cell sites for testing purposes shall be limited to 24 hours; use of temporary mobile cell sites for equipment failure or in the case of emergency situations shall be limited to a term of 30 days. These limits can be extended by the Zoning Administrator.
      (4)   Permanent platforms or structures, exclusive of antennas, other than those necessary for safety purposes or for tower maintenance are prohibited.
   (H)   District provisions.
      (1)   Commercial wireless facility standards. Antennas and towers are regulated differently depending on the zoning district in which that property is located. Antennas and towers supporting commercial antennas conforming to all applicable provisions of this code shall be allowed by a conditional use permit as described in the following districts:
         (a)   All districts. Antennas attached to water towers are not restricted by height requirements, provided that the antennas blend into and do not extend more than 20 feet above the height of the water tower structure.
         (b)   Urban Reserve (UR). The maximum height of any tower, including all antennas and other attachments, shall not exceed two feet for each foot the tower is setback from the property line, up to a maximum height of 150 feet.
         (c)   General Business (B-2). The maximum height of any tower, including all antennas and other attachments, shall not exceed 100 feet in height. A tower must be setback from a residentially zoned property a minimum of one foot for each one foot of height.
         (d)   Public-Institutional and Industrial (PI, I-1, and I-2). The maximum height of any tower, including all antennas and other attachments, shall not exceed 150 feet in height. A tower must be setback from a residentially zoned property a minimum of one foot for each one foot of height.
      (2)   Antennas mounted on roofs and walls. Antennas may be attached to an existing building's roof or wall if it meets the provisions of this chapter and the following conditions:
         (a)   The antenna meets the height restrictions of the relevant district; and
         (b)   The antenna does not extend more than ten feet above the highest point of the structure.
      (3)   Non-commercial wireless facility (amateur radio antenna) standards. Towers supporting amateur radio antennas and conforming to all applicable provisions of these regulations shall be allowed only in the rear yard of residentially zoned parcels. In accordance with the Federal Communications Commission's preemptive ruling PRB1, towers erected for the purpose of supporting amateur radio antennas may exceed 35 feet in height provided that a determination is made by the Zoning Administrator that the proposed tower height is technically necessary to successfully engage in amateur radio communications.
   (I)   Nonconforming antennas and towers. All legal nonconforming antennas and towers may remain subject to the following:
      (1)   The antennas and towers may not be moved to a new location;
      (2)   Any antenna or tower which is located in a place which constitutes a hazard to either persons or property shall not be allowed to remain and shall be removed upon order of the City Council. The cost of removing any such antenna/tower shall be the responsibility of the owner of the property upon which the hazardous antenna/tower is located; and
      (3)   A legal, non-conforming antenna/tower which is modified, enlarged or changed, except for routine and minor repairs shall be brought into compliance with this chapter.
   (J)   Penalty. A violation of this chapter shall be a misdemeanor, punishable in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Each day that a violation is permitted is considered a separate offense. In addition, the city may seek injunctive relief in the County District Court to require conformance with this chapter. All costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the city in enforcing the provisions of this chapter shall be paid by the violator of this chapter.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.102 ADULT USES.

   (A)   Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      ACCESSORY ADULT USES. A use, business or establishment having 10% or less of its stock in trade or floor area allocated to, or 20% or less of its gross receipts derived from adult use.
      ADULT BODY PAINTING STUDIO. An establishment or business which provides the service of applying paint or other substance, whether transparent or non-transparent, to or on the body of a patron when the body is wholly or partially nude in terms of SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT BOOKSTORE. A building or portion of a building used for the barter, rental or sale of items consisting of printed matter, pictures, slides, records, audio tape, videotape or motion picture film if the building or portion of a building is not open to the public generally but only to one or more classes of the public excluding any minor by reason of age or if a substantial or significant portion of the items are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on the depiction or description of SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT CABARET. A building or portion of a building used for providing dancing or other live entertainment, if the building or portion of a building excludes minors by virtue of age or if the dancing or other live entertainment is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on the presentation, display, depiction or description of SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT COMPANIONSHIP ESTABLISHMENT. A companionship establishment which excludes minors by reason of age, or which provides the service of engaging in or listening to conversation, talk or discussion between an employee, representative or agent of the establishment and a customer, if the service is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT CONVERSATION/RAP PARLOR. A conversation/rap parlor which excludes minors by reason of age, or which provides the service of engaging in or listening to conversation, talk or discussion, if the service is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT HEALTH/SPORT CLUB. A health/sport club which excludes minors by reason of age, or if the club is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT HOTEL OR MOTEL. A hotel or motel from which minors are specifically excluded from patronage and wherein material is presented which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT MASSAGE PARLOR, HEALTH CLUB. A massage parlor or health club which restricts minors by reason of age, and which provides the services of massage, if the service is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT MINI-MOTION PICTURE THEATER. A building or portion of a building with a capacity for less than 50 persons used for presenting material if the building or portion of a building as a prevailing practice excludes minors by virtue of age, or if the material is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS for observation by patrons therein.
      ADULT MODELING STUDIO. An establishment whose major business is the provision, to customers, of figure models who are so provided with the intent of providing sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to the customers and who engage in SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or display SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS while being observed, painted, painted upon, sketched, drawn, sculptured, photographed or otherwise depicted by the customers.
      ADULT MOTION PICTURE ARCADE. Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled or operated still or motor picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER. A building or portion of a building with a capacity of 50 or more persons used for presenting material in the building or portion of a building as a prevailing practice and excludes minors by virtue of age or if the material is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS for observation by patrons therein.
      ADULT NOVELTY BUSINESS. A business which has as a principal activity the sale of devices which stimulate human genitals or devices which are designated for sexual stimulation.
      ADULT SAUNA. A sauna which excludes minors by reason of age, or which provides a steam bath or heat bathing room used for the purpose of bathing, relaxation or reducing, utilizing steam or hot air as a cleaning, relaxing or reducing agent if the service provided by the steam room/bathhouse facility is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT STEAM ROOM/BATHHOUSE FACILITY. A building or portion of a building used for providing a steam bath or heat bathing room used for the purpose of pleasure, bathing, relaxation or reducing, utilizing steam or hot air as a cleaning, relaxing or reducing agent if the building or portion of a building restricts minors by reason of age or if the service provided by the steam room/bathhouse facility is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
      ADULT USES. Adult bookstores, adult motion picture theaters, adult motion picture rental, adult mini-motion picture theaters, adult massage parlors, adult steam room/bathhouse/sauna facilities, adult companionship establishments, adult rap/conversation parlors, adult health/sport clubs, adult cabarets, adult novelty businesses, adult motion picture arcades, adult modeling studios, adult hotels/motels, adult body painting studios and other premises, enterprises, establishments, businesses or places open to some or all members of the public, at or in which there is an emphasis on the presentation, display, depiction or description of SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES or SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS which are capable of being seen by members of the public.
      PRINCIPAL ADULT USES. A use, business or establishment having more than 10% of its stock in trade or floor area allocated to, or more than 20% of its gross receipts derived from, any adult use.
      SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.
         (a)   Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock, anus or female breast(s) below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
         (b)   Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
      SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES.
         (a)   Actual or simulated sexual intercourse, oral copulation, anal intercourse, oral-anal copulation, beastiality, direct physical stimulation of unclothed genitals, flagellation or torture in the context of a sexual relationship, or the use of excretory functions in the context of a sexual relationship and any of the following sexual-oriented acts or conduct artilingus, buggery, coprophagy, coprophilia, cunnilingus, fellatio, necrophilia, pederasty, pedophilia, piquerism, sapphism, zooerasty.
         (b)   Clearly depicted human genitals in the state of sexual stimulation, arousal or tumescence.
         (c)   Use of human or animal ejaculation, sodomy, oral copulation, coitus or masturbation.
         (d)   Fondling or touching of nude human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breast.
         (e)   Situations involving a person or persons, any of whom are nude, clad in undergarments or in sexually revealing costumes, and who are engaged in activities involving the flagellation, torture, fettering, binding or other physical restraint of any persons.
         (f)   Erotic or lewd touching, fondling or other sexually oriented contact with an animal by a human being.
         (g)   Human erection, urination, menstruation, vaginal or anal irrigation.
   (B)   General provisions. Adult uses as defined in this section shall be subject to the following general provisions:
      (1)   In no instance shall the application or interpretation of this section be construed to allow an activity otherwise prohibited by law;
      (2)   Adult uses, either principal or accessory, shall be prohibited from locating in any building which is also utilized for residential purposes; and
      (3)   An adult use which does not qualify as an adult use accessory, shall be classified as an adult use principal.
   (C)   Adult use principal.
      (1)   Adult use principal shall be permitted a conditional use in the Light Industrial (I-1) Zoning District, subject to the location criteria outlined in division (B) of this section.
      (2)   Adult use principal shall be located at least 350 radial feet, as measured in a straight line from the closest point of the property line of the building upon which the adult use principal is located to the property line of:
         (a)   A zoning district in which residential uses other than lodging services are specifically listed as a permitted or conditional use;
         (b)   A licensed day care center;
         (c)   A public or private educational facility classified as an elementary, junior high or senior high;
         (d)   A public library;
         (e)   A public park;
         (f)   Another adult use principal; and
         (g)   Any church or church related organization.
      (3)   No adult use principal shall be located in the same building or upon the same property as another adult use principal.
      (4)   Adult use principal shall adhere to the following sign regulations in addition to the sign regulations of § 153.110.
         (a)   Sign messages shall be generic in nature and shall only identify the name of the business.
         (b)   Signs shall comply with the requirements of size and number for the district in which they are located.
      (5)   Adult use principal shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. for its hours of operation. A differing time schedule may be approved by the City Council, if it can be satisfactorily demonstrated by the operator to the City Council that all of the following apply:
         (a)   Will not adversely impact or affect uses or activities within 350 feet of the building or property in or upon which the adult use occurs;
         (b)   Will not result in increased policing and related service calls; and
         (c)   Is critical to the operation of the business.
   (D)   Adult use accessory. Adult uses, accessory, shall be permitted in all commercial districts, provided the accessory use conforms with the provisions of this section.
      (1)   Adult use accessory shall:
         (a)   Comprise no more than 10% of the floor area of the establishment in which it is located;
         (b)   Comprise no more than 20% of the gross receipts of the entire business operation; and
         (c)   Not involve or include any activity except the sale or rental of merchandise.
      (2)   Adult use accessory shall restrict and prohibit access to minors by the physical separation of items from areas of general public access.
         (a)   Movie rentals. Display areas shall be restricted from general view and shall be located within a separate room, the access of which is in clear view and under the control of the person responsible for the operation.
         (b)   Magazines. Publications classified or qualifying as adult uses shall not be physically accessible to minors and shall be covered with a wrapper or other means to prevent display of any material other than the publication title.
         (c)   Other use. Adult uses accessory not specifically cited shall comply with the intent of this section subject to the approval of the Zoning Administrator.
      (3)   Adult use accessory shall be prohibited from both internal and external advertising and signs of adult materials and products.
   (E)   Nonconforming adult use principal or accessory. If an adult use becomes nonconforming because of rezoning or the amendment of this chapter, the adult use shall be considered legal nonconforming and may continue in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. In no instance shall a legal nonconforming adult use be allowed to structurally expand the use on the lot on which it is located when the use becomes legally nonconforming, or expand the adult use to include another lot on which the adult use was not located when it became legally nonconforming. If the building in which a legal nonconforming adult use is located is destroyed by any means to an extent of greater than 50% of its market value, or if the building in which the legally nonconforming adult use is vacant for more than 12 months, an adult use shall not be re-established unless it is in conformance with this chapter.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.103 ANIMALS AND KENNELS.

   (A)   Kennels.
      (1)   No person shall maintain domestic animals in greater numbers than provided for in Chapter 90 of the city code unless it is part of a permitted kennel.
      (2)   Every kennel or shelter shall be enclosed or fenced in such manner as to prevent the running at large or escape of animals confined therein.
      (3)   Provisions shall be made to control animal noise.
      (4)   Kennels shall be open for inspection by the city authorities at any time.
      (5)   The kennel must be allowed within the zoning district.
   (B)   Farm animals. Except as may be otherwise specified in this chapter, farm animals shall not be kept in the city except the UR District subject to the following terms:
      (1)   The subject site shall be at least four acres in size; and
      (2)   Animal density shall not exceed one animal unit, as defined by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, per acre.
   (C)   Limited keeping of chickens. The limited keeping of chickens may be permitted as an accessory use to a legally established single-family residence subject to the following:
      (1)   The property shall be occupied with a single-family home. The owner of the chickens shall live in the dwelling on the property;
      (2)   The property shall be at least 20,000 square feet in area;
      (3)   No person shall keep more than five total hen chickens. Chickens kept under this chapter shall be considered to be domestic animals only in terms of the number of animals kept;
      (4)   No person shall keep roosters or adult male chickens;
      (5)   Chickens shall be kept within a separate enclosed accessory building and/or fenced outdoor containment area subject to the following:
         (a)   The accessory building shall be less than 120 square feet in size and not exceed six feet in height;
         (b)   The accessory building shall comply with all setbacks and other standards for accessory buildings, unless otherwise stated herein;
         (c)   Any outdoor containment areas shall be screened from view from all neighboring properties and rights-of-way. Outdoor containment areas shall not exceed 20 feet per bird and shall not have a fenced enclosure greater than six feet in height;
         (d)   Any accessory building or containment area shall be located in the rear yard only and shall be at least 50 feet from adjacent habitable structures on neighboring properties;
         (e)   Fencing used to contain chickens shall comply with applicable conditions of the city code;
         (f)   Chickens shall not be kept within the dwelling unit;
         (g)   The accessory building and/or containment area shall be maintained in good repair, in a clean and sanitary manner, free of vermin, and free of objectionable odors;
         (h)   Chickens shall remain in the accessory building and/or containment area at all times and shall not run at large;
         (i)   Chickens shall remain in the accessory building from sunset to sunrise each day to prevent nuisance noise and the attraction of vermin and predators; and
         (j)   Accessory buildings for the purpose of this section shall not count towards the number of accessory building permitted or the size limitations;
      (6)   The slaughter of chickens on site is prohibited;
      (7)   The raising of chickens for breeding purposes is prohibited;
      (8)   The sale of eggs or other commercial activity on the premises is prohibited;
      (9)   Feces and discarded feed shall be regularly collected and only stored temporarily on site in a leak-proof container with a tight-fitting cover to prevent nuisance odors and the attraction of vermin. Such waste shall not be composted on site;
      (10)   Chicken feed shall be stored in leak-proof containers with a tight-fitting cover to prevent attracting vermin; and
      (11)   Any person seeking to keep chickens under this section shall receive a license from the city.
   (D)   Limited keeping of bees. It is the intent and purpose of this section to set standards for the limited keeping of honeybees in urban settings as a non-commercial hobby.
      (1)   Definitions.
         (a)   BEEKEEPING EQUIPMENT. Anything used in the operation of keeping honeybees, such as hive bodies, supers, frames, top and bottom boards and extractors.
         (b)   COLONY. An aggregate of honeybees consisting principally of workers, but having, when perfect, one queen and at times drones, brood, combs, and honey.
         (c)   HIVE. The receptacle inhabited by a colony that is manufactured for that purpose.
         (d)   HONEYBEE. All life stages of the common domestic honeybee, Apis mellifera species of European origin.
         (e)   NUCLEUS COLONY. A small quantity of honeybees with a queen housed in a smaller than usual hive box designed for a particular purpose.
      (2)   Conditions. The limited keeping of honeybees may be permitted as an accessory use to a single-family residence subject to the following:
         (a)   The property shall be occupied with a single-family home. The owner of the honeybees shall live in the dwelling on the property. The property owner shall be in receipt of a license as required by this chapter;
         (b)   Honeybees shall be kept in hives with removable frames, which shall be kept in sound and usable condition;
         (c)   A convenient source of water shall be available to the colony prior to and so long as colonies remain active outside of the hive;
         (d)   No wax comb or other material that might encourage robbing by other bees shall be left upon the property. Such materials once removed from the site shall be handled and stored in sealed containers or placed within a building or other insect-proof container;
         (e)   For each colony, there may also be maintained upon the same lot, one nucleus colony in a hive structure not to exceed one standard 9 inch depth ten-frame hive body with no supers;
         (f)   Beekeeping equipment shall be maintained in good condition including keeping the hives painted and securing unused equipment from weather, potential theft or vandalism and occupancy by swarms. It shall be a violation of this section for any unused equipment to attract a swarm, even if the property owner is not intentionally keeping honeybees;
         (g)   All hives shall be enclosed with a latching fence;
         (h)   Hives shall be located not less than ten feet from the property line and located only in the rear yard. In each instance where a colony is kept less than 25 feet from a property line of the lot upon which the apiary is located, as measured from the nearest point on the hive to the property line, and any entrances to the hive faces the property line, there shall be established and maintained a flyway barrier at least six feet in height. The flyway barrier may consist of a wall, fence, dense vegetation or a combination thereof, such that honeybees will fly over rather than through the material to reach the colony. If a flyway barrier of dense vegetation is used, the initial planting may be four feet in height, so long as the vegetation normally reaches six feet in height or higher. The flyway barrier must continue parallel to the apiary lot line for ten feet in either direction from the hive. All other sides of the area encompassing the colonies shall consist of fencing, a wall, dense vegetation or combination thereof at least four-feet tall. The area encompassing the colonies need not entail the entire property; and
         (i)   No more than two colonies shall be permitted per property.
      (3)   License required. A license is required for any person seeking to keep honeybees as allowed by this section. Any applicant shall complete an application form provided by the city. Any amendment to an existing license shall constitute a new application and fee. The application shall include, but not be limited to the following information:
         (a)   Site plan showing the location and size of the premises and the location, size and type of all structures, colonies, hives, flyaway barriers, fences, storage containers, and any other item related to the beekeeping operation;
         (b)   An agreement by the applicant that the premises may be inspected by the city at all reasonable times to ensure compliance with all applicable conditions; and
         (c)   Applicant must document 16 hours of beekeeping training in the form of a certificate from the University of Minnesota. Other similar training may be substituted if found to be acceptable by the City Administrator.
      (4)   Duration of license and fee.
         (a)   Each license issued hereunder shall expire on December 31 in the year of issuance unless sooner revoked. A license shall be renewed annually to continue the limited keeping of honeybees.
         (b)   The annual fee for a license shall be in such amount as set forth in Chapter 42, which shall be paid at the time of the making of the application.
      (5)   Right of entry for inspections. The animal control officer or City Administrator's designee may enter and inspect any property licensed for the keeping of honeybees at any reasonable time for the purpose of investigating an actual or suspected violation to ascertain compliance or non-compliance with this section.
      (6)   Violation and penalties. When a violation is found to have occurred, the officer or agent of the city shall give written notice thereof to the owner. If said violation is not remedied within ten days, the city may issue a citation to appear in district court to answer the charges stated thereon. Any owner found violating any of the provisions of this section shall upon conviction be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine. Any conviction shall result in the revocation of the permit by the city.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.104 MINING AND EXTRACTION.

   (A)   The purpose of this chapter is to provide appropriate controls for land disturbed by the mining and extraction of gravel, sand or other mineral resources in order to minimize conflicts with adjacent land uses; to ensure that the area so affected is restored for the conservation, development, management and appropriate use of all natural resources; to be compatible for multiple purposes; to aid in the maintenance or improvement of the tax base; protect the health, safety and general welfare of the citizens; and to preserve the natural aesthetic character of the city.
      (1)   Administration. An interim use permit shall be required for all mining and extraction operations. An interim use permit shall run for five years. To continue the use, a new interim use permit shall be required. The Zoning Administrator and the City Engineer or Water Resource Engineer shall review the permit and the site for compliancy every 18 months at the expense of the current property owner and shall be billed directly from the city for those services. The owner/applicant shall contact the city immediately if change of ownership or property boundaries occur and shall provide the appropriate certificate of surveys, documents of dedication and any additional supporting documentation as requested by the Zoning Administrator. The city shall require a performance bond from the applicant to ensure that the requirements of this chapter and the interim use permit are adhered to. The bond amount shall be determined at an amount sufficient to completely restore the property to its natural aesthetic value at the most intense use of the property and that amount shall be determined by an engineer registered in the state.
      (2)   The following information shall be provided by the owner/applicant of the affected site:
         (a)   Name and address of the entity requesting the interim use permit and the current owner of the property affected by the mining and extraction operations;
         (b)   Certificate of survey signed by a land surveyor registered in the state dated within 12 months of the date of the application for the interim use permit;
         (c)   Complete legal description and acreage of the area to be affected by the mining and extraction operation; and
         (d)   The following maps shall be required of the site and shall include all areas within 1,000 feet of the site. All maps shall be drawn at a scale of one to 100 feet unless otherwise stated below:
            1.   Map A - existing conditions to include:
               a.   Contour map at two-foot intervals. Existing vegetation;
               b.   Existing drainage and permanent water areas;
               c.   Existing structures;
               d.   Existing wells; and
               e.   All property owners within 1,000 feet of the site.
            2.   Map B - proposed operations to include:
               a.   Structures to be erected. The structures shall be subject to all Zoning and Building Code regulations and permitting procedures;
               b.   Exact location of sites to be mined indicating depth of proposed excavation;
               c.   Exact storage location of mined materials, indicating maximum height of deposits;
               d.   Exact location of stationary machinery to be used in the mining operation;
               e.   Exact location of vehicle parking and access roads. Additional review by the county and/or the state may be required;
               f.   Truck routes and approximate hours of travel;
               g.   Location of storage of explosives; and
               h.   Erosion and sediment control structures.
            3.   Map C - staging plan to include:
               a.   Final grade of proposed site showing elevations and contour lines at two-foot intervals;
               b.   Location and species of vegetation to be replaced;
               c.   Written reclamation and staging plan;
               d.   Written final development plan; and
               e.   The following plans shall be submitted in written form and shall be required at the time of application:
                  (i)   Soil, erosion and sediment control;
                  (ii)   Dust and noise control;
                  (iii)   A complete description of all phases of the proposed operation to include an estimate of duration of the mining and excavation operation, location and approximate acreage of each stage and specific time schedule for reclamation;
                  (iv)   Recycling plan for concrete or any other forms of aggregate; and
                  (v)   Additional supporting documents as requested by the Zoning Administrator.
   (B)   Renewal of mining and excavation interim use permits.
      (1)   Immediate cessation of all mining and excavations shall be ordered by the city if the owner/applicant of the operation fails to adhere to any of the provisions of the interim use permit.
      (2)   An increase in the intensity of the operations agreed upon in the interim use permit shall require the owner/applicant to apply for a new interim use permit at the expense of the owner/applicant.
      (3)   All city and county property owners and residents within 1,000 feet of the mining and excavation operation shall be notified of the public hearing for the interim use permit. County Planning and Zoning Administrators shall also be notified and resulting comments shall be taken under advisement by the city.
   (C)   Use restrictions. In addition to obtaining an interim use permit for mining and excavation of gravel, sand and other minerals, individual interim use permits shall also be required for the following activities to be conducted on the site where the mining and excavation activities are located:
      (1)   The crushing, washing, refining or processing of materials;
      (2)   In stone quarries, the production or manufacturing of veneer stone sills, lintels, cut flagstone, hearth stones, paving stones and similar architectural or structural stone and the storing or stockpiling of the products on the site; and
      (3)   The manufacture of concrete building blocks or other similar blocks, the production or manufacture of lime products, the production of ready-mix concrete and any similar production or manufacturing processes which might be related to the mining and excavation operation.
      (4)   The Zoning Administrator may recommend additional performance standards as part of the issuance of an interim use permit.
   (D)   Performance standards. Interim use permits approved under this chapter for mining and excavation operations shall be subject to the following performance standards.
      (1)   Weeds and any other unsightly or noxious vegetation shall be cut or trimmed according to city regulations in order to maintain a reasonably neat appearance and to minimize seeding on adjacent property.
      (2)   All equipment used for mining and excavation operations shall be constructed, maintained and operated in a manner as to minimize as far as practicable, noise, dust and vibrations adversely affecting the surrounding property.
      (3)   The mining operation shall be conducted in a manner as to minimize interference with the surface water drainage within, and outside of the boundaries of the city.
      (4)   Safety fencing may be required by the city around all or a portion of the mining and excavation operation.
      (5)   To minimize problems of dust and noise and to shield mining and extraction operations from public view, a vegetative screening barrier shall be required between the mining and excavation site and adjacent properties. A screening barrier may also be required between the mining and excavation site and any public road location within 500 feet of any mining and excavation or processing operation.
      (6)   Processing of gravel or minerals shall not be conducted closer than 200 feet from the property line or closer than 200 feet from any residential, commercial or industrial structure. Mining and excavation operations shall not be conducted closer than 100 feet from the boundary of any zoning district where the operations are not permitted. Mining operations shall not be conducted closer than 100 feet from the right-of-way line of any existing or platted street, road or highway, except that excavating may be conducted within the limits in order to reduce the elevation thereof to conform to the existing or platted street, road or highway.
      (7)   Access to the site shall be provided from secondary roadways and shall be subject to review by the County or State Engineer.
   (E)   Restoration requirements. Rehabilitation of mining and excavation sites shall commence immediately after mining and excavations cease. Rehabilitation shall be completed within one year after commencement. The following standards shall apply.
      (1)   Removal of building structures and plants.
         (a)   All building structures and equipment incidental to the operation shall be dismantled and removed by and at the expense of the mining and excavation operator last operating the building structures and equipment within the following period of time:
            1.   Within 60 days after the termination of mining operation; and
            2.   Within 60 days after abandonment of the operation for a period of 90 days or more.
         (b)   A temporary interim use permit may be granted for those building structures and equipment required to process previously mined materials stored on the site. The temporary interim use permit shall allow the continued use for a period of no greater than one year after which the building structures and equipment shall be removed.
      (2)   Surface grading. The peaks and depressions of the area shall be graded and back-filled to a surface which will result in a gently rolling topography in substantial conformity to the land area immediately surrounding and which will minimize erosion. Grading of finished slopes shall not exceed acceptable civil and/or environmental engineering standards and practices.
      (3)   Reclamation and staging. Reclamation and staging shall begin after the mining or excavation of 25% of the total area to be mined or excavated, or four acres, whichever is less. Once this area has been depleted of the mine as deposits, it shall be sloped and seeded in accordance with the preliminary mining plan.
      (4)   Reclaimed areas. Reclaimed areas shall be surfaced with soil of a quality at least equal to the topsoil of the land areas immediately surrounding and to a depth of at least six inches. The topsoil shall be seeded, sodded and planted. The planting shall adequately retard soil erosion.
      (5)   Completion of reclamation project. Following the completion of the reclamation project, the Planning Director shall be notified and given the opportunity to inspect the site with assistance of the City Engineer or Water Resource Engineer in order to determine if the site is in compliance with the approved reclamation plan and all final conditions. If the site is not in accordance with the reclamation plan, the Planning Director shall notify the owner/applicant of deficiencies in written form and the deficiencies shall be corrected at the expense of the owner. If the site is in accordance with the plan, the Planning Director shall issue a letter of acceptance within 30 days to the owner/applicant.
      (6)   Failure to comply. Failure to comply with the terms of the staging or final development plan shall result in the city exercising the bond in order to properly restore the site to comply with conditions in the permit
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.105 GRADING PERMITS.

   (A)   Permit required.
      (1)   Except for city grading operations, or as may be otherwise stipulated by this chapter, any person who proposes to grade land shall be subject to the permit requirements specified below:
 
CUBIC YARDS OF LAND TO BE GRADED
PERMIT(S) REQUIRED
50 or less
No permit required
51 or greater
Grading permit
 
      (2)   Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, no separate grading permit shall be required for grading on a lot for which a building permit has been issued for construction thereon or for a development where the development contract has been executed and related financial sureties have been submitted, provided the grading complies with an approved grading plan.
      (3)   A grading permit may be issued for grading on a lot for which a preliminary plat or a site plan has been approved, provided the landfill or excavation/grading complies with the approved grading plan.
      (4)   Grading operations are an allowable activity within all zoning districts pursuant to the requirements of this section.
      (5)   No filling, excavation, or grading within a wetland or floodplain shall be authorized under this section.
      (6)   Land filling operations greater than five cubic yards are required to receive a permit under the requirements of this code.
      (7)   Excavation operations are required to receive a permit under the requirements of this code.
   (B)   Permit application and required information. Any person desiring a grading permit shall file an application for such on a form provided by the Zoning Administrator. Such application shall be accompanied by detailed written and graphic materials fully explaining the proposal.
   (C)   Agency consultation. If protected watersheds, floodplains, and/or protected wetlands are in question, the City Engineer shall forward, or shall require the applicant to forward, a copy of the permit application and materials to the applicable watershed agency, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and/or Army Corps of Engineers, as appropriate. Those agencies shall be requested to review the application and prepare applicable reports prior to issuance of the permit.
   (D)   Special provisions for certain projects. Applications for grading permits involving over 1,000 cubic yards of land fill or land excavation that are not otherwise allowed or addressed in this section, and that are adjacent to residentially-zoned property shall require an interim use permit.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.106 MANUFACTURED HOME PARKS.

   (A)   Performance standards.
      (1)   Soils and topography. Conditions of soil, ground water level, drainage and topography shall not create hazards to the property or to the health and safety of the occupants. The site shall not be exposed to objectionable smoke, noise, odors or other adverse influences, and no portion shall be subject to unpredictable and/or sudden flooding.
      (2)   Sewage disposal and water supply. All manufactured homes shall be connected to a central water supply and a central sanitary sewer system in accordance with the plumbing code. All water and sewer systems shall be constructed in accordance with plans and specifications approved by the city and the State Department of Health.
      (3)   Refuse. The storage, collection and disposal of refuse in the manufactured home park shall be so conducted as to create no health hazards, rodent infestation, insect breeding, accidents, fire hazards or air pollution.
      (4)   Fuel systems. All fuel systems shall be maintained from a common central source metered to the individual mobile home site and maintained in accordance with applicable codes and regulations governing the system.
   (B)   Fire protection.
      (1)   Manufactured home parks shall be kept free of litter, rubbish and flammable material.
      (2)   Fires shall be made only in stoves, incinerators and other equipment intended for those purposes and in compliance with State Fire and Building Codes.
      (3)   Fire hydrants shall be installed if the park water supply system is capable of serving them. Fire hydrants, if provided, shall be located within 500 feet of any manufactured home, service building or other structure in the park. Fire hydrant locations and water main size shall be approved by the city.
   (C)   Manufactured home park lots.
      (1)   Each manufactured home lot shall contain at least 5,000 square feet of land area for the exclusive use of the occupant and shall be at least 50 feet wide.
      (2)   Manufactured homes shall be placed upon lots so that there shall be at least five feet from the side lot line, 15 feet between the front of the manufactured home and front lot line, and 20 feet between the rear of the manufactured home and the rear lot line.
      (3)   The area occupied by a manufactured home or other structure shall not exceed 50% of the total area of a manufactured home lot; land may be occupied by a manufactured home, a vehicle, a utility shed or building, a carport, an awning, or other structure unless otherwise restricted by the provisions of this chapter.
      (4)   No more than two motor vehicles shall be stored or kept on any manufactured home lot. No vehicle shall be dismantled, nor shall any mechanical work except for very minor repair work be done on any vehicle on a manufactured home lot; nor shall any vehicle that is not in an operable condition be parked, stored or kept on a manufactured home lot or in a manufactured home park, except a vehicle that became inoperable when it was in the manufactured home park, and then it shall not be parked in that condition for a period of more than seven days.
      (5)   Each lot shall be landscaped.
   (D)   Manufactured home park design.
      (1)   Streets.
         (a)   All manufactured home parks shall be provided with safe and convenient vehicular access from abutting public streets or roads to each manufactured home lot. The access shall be provided by streets, driveways or other means.
         (b)   Entrance to manufactured home parks shall be designed to minimize congestion and hazards and allow free movement of traffic on adjacent streets. No parking shall be permitted on the park entrance street for a distance of 100 feet from its point of intersection with a public street.
         (c)   Surfaced roadways shall be of adequate width to accommodate anticipated traffic, and in any case shall meet the following minimum requirements.
            1.   All streets shall be at least 24 feet in width.
            2.   Dead-end streets shall be limited in length to 500 feet and shall be provided at the closed end with a turn-around having an outside roadway diameter of at least 90 feet.
            3.   All dead-end streets shall be marked with approved signs at the entrance to the dead-end street.
            4.   All streets shall be provided with a paved concrete or bituminous surface. Pavement edges shall be protected to prevent raveling of the wearing surface and shifting of the pavement base. Street surfaces shall be maintained in a satisfactory condition.
            5.   Longitudinal grades of all streets shall range between 0.40% and 8.00%. Transverse grades of all streets shall be sufficient to ensure adequate transverse drainage.
            6.   Streets within 50 feet of an intersection shall be at right angles to the crossing street.
            7.   A distance of at least 85 feet shall be maintained between the centerline of offset intersecting streets within the park intersections of two or more streets at one point shall be avoided.
            8.   All parks shall be furnished with lighting units so spaced and equipped with luminaries placed at mounting heights as approved by the city.
      (2)   Walkways.
         (a)   All manufactured home parks shall be provided with pedestrian walkways that are durable and maintainable between individual manufactured homes and park streets, and all community facilities provided for park residents. Sudden changes in alignment and gradient shall be avoided.
         (b)   A common walk system shall be provided and maintained between locations where pedestrian traffic is concentrated. The common walks shall have a minimum width of five feet. All manufactured homes shall be connected to a park walkway system, paved streets, paved driveways or parking spaces connected to a paved street.
      (3)   Parking. Each manufactured home lot shall have an off-street parking space for at least two automobiles. Each space shall be a minimum of ten feet in width by 20 feet in length and located on the side yard area of the lot.
      (4)   Landscaping and screening. A landscaped area shall be adequately maintained around each manufactured home park. Exposed ground surfaces other than walks, streets and driveways shall be protected with a vegetative growth that is capable of preventing soil erosion and eliminating objectionable dust. All manufactured home parks adjacent to industrial, commercial or residential land uses shall be provided with screenings such as fences or natural growth along the property boundary lines separating the park from the adjacent use.
      (5)   Lots.
         (a)   The area of the manufactured home lot shall be improved to provide adequate support for the placement and tie-down of manufactured homes, thereby securing the structure against uplift, sliding, rotation and overturning.
         (b)   The manufactured home lot shall not heave, shift or settle unevenly under the weight of the manufactured home due to frost action, inadequate drainage, vibration or other forces acting upon the structure.
         (c)   A manufactured home lot that is at any time without a manufactured home located upon it after the enactment of this chapter shall be provided with anchors and tie-downs such as cast-in-place concrete foundations or runways, screw augers, arrowhead anchors or other devices.
         (d)   Anchors and tie-downs shall be placed in accordance with the manufactured home specifications or directions. Each anchor shall be able to sustain a minimum tensile strength of 2,800 pounds or as approved by the State Uniform Mobile Home Standards Code, whichever is more restrictive.
      (6)   Structures.
         (a)   Every structure in the manufactured home park shall be developed and maintained. The exterior of every structure shall be kept in good repair. Multi-purpose portable fire extinguishers shall be kept in all service buildings and other locations conveniently and readily accessible for use by all occupants. All manufactured homes shall also require a smoke detector.
         (b)   The area beneath all manufactured homes shall be maintained. The exterior of every structure shall be kept in good repair. Multi-purpose portable fire extinguishers shall be kept in all service buildings and other locations conveniently and readily assessable for use by all occupants.
      (7)   Community building and/or storm shelter and storage areas.
         (a)   Each manufactured home park shall have at least one central community building with central heating which must be maintained. This building shall be lighted during all hours and shall contain public telephones and mailboxes and public toilet facilities. The building shall be constructed in accordance with the State Building Code.
         (b)   All manufactured home parks shall have an area for storage of such items as boats, trailers, recreational vehicles and other equipment not generally stored within each manufactured home and/or utility building on the manufactured home lot. This storage area shall be screened with a fence, berm, or trees and shrubs.
   (E)   Park management.
      (1)   The operator of a manufactured home park shall operate the park in compliance with this chapter and shall provide supervision to maintain the park, its facilities and equipment in good repair and in a clean and sanitary condition.
      (2)   The operator shall notify park occupants of all applicable provisions of this chapter and inform them of their duties and responsibilities under this chapter.
      (3)   An adult caretaker must be able to be contacted and is responsible for the maintenance of the park.
      (4)   Unless otherwise set forth in the state statutes, each park shall have an on-site office or location for the use of the operator distinctly marked and the marking shall be illuminated during all hours of darkness.
      (5)   The operator of every manufactured home park shall maintain a registry in the office of the manufactured home park indicating the name and address of each permanent resident. Each manufactured home site shall be identified by either number, letter or both.
      (6)   The corners of each manufactured home shall be marked by survey stakes.
      (7)   A plat of the manufactured home park shall be displayed at the manufactured home park office and be illuminated during all hours of darkness.
      (8)   Signs located in the park to advertise the location and row of manufactured homes are limited to one location in the park and must conform to the sign requirements of this chapter as they may be amended from time to time.
   (F)   Inspection of manufactured home parks.
      (1)   The Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector shall have the power to inspect the register containing a record of all residents of the manufactured home park.
      (2)   It shall be the duty of the park management to give the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector free access to all lots at reasonable times for the purpose of inspection.
      (3)   Whenever, upon inspection of any manufactured home park, the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector finds that conditions or practices exist which are in violation of any provision of the city code, the Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector shall give notice in writing to the manufactured home park management that the conditions or practices must be corrected within the time specified in the notice of the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector.
   (G)   Notice of transfer. Every operator of a manufactured home park shall give notice in writing to the Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector within 72 hours after having sold, transferred, given away or otherwise disposed of an interest in or control of any manufactured home park. The notice shall be made to the Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector to include the name and address of the person succeeding to the ownership or control of the manufactured home park.
   (H)   Grandfather clause. Existing manufactured home parks on the date of adoption of this chapter shall not have to comply with the required lot sizes, setbacks and tie down requirements except as specifically set forth by this chapter All other provisions must be met within two years following enactment of this chapter.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.107 MOTOR VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICE STATIONS.

   (A)   Motor vehicle service stations shall meet the following standards.
      (1)   Setbacks. The building or buildings shall be set back at least 35 feet from the street right-of-way. Near residential districts, the service station buildings, signs and pumps shall be a minimum of 25 feet from adjoining residential property. In commercial areas, the structures shall be set back at least ten feet from adjoining property.
      (2)   Curbs and gutter. Curbs and gutters shall be installed on all streets giving access to the station. There shall be a six-inch curb along all interior driveways.
      (3)   Boundary line fencing and screening. When adjacent to a residential district, there shall be a screening along the boundary of the property lying adjacent to a residential district in accordance with § 153.050 of this chapter.
      (4)   Vehicle storage. No vehicle shall be parked on the premises other than those utilized by employees or awaiting service. No vehicle shall be parked or be awaiting service longer than 15 days.
      (5)   Screening. All areas utilized for the storage or disposal of trash, discarded parts and similar items shall be fully screened. All structures and grounds shall be maintained in an orderly, clean and safe manner.
   (B)   Used vehicles sales lots and repair businesses shall have the following requirements.
      (1)   Three hundred square feet required for each vehicle located on the sales lot.
      (2)   Lot must be surfaced by concrete or bituminous material.
      (3)   Light shall be a down-cast type, no glare. No string lights.
      (4)   If adjacent to an area zoned residential or agricultural, proper screening and landscaping shall be required.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.108 ACCESSORY SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS.

   (A)   Definitions. For the purpose of this section the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
      SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, ACCESSORY. Solar energy systems accessory to the principal land use, primarily designed to supply energy for the principal use.
      SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, ARCHITECTURALLY INTEGRATED. A solar energy system or component thereof that is an integral part of a building, rather than a separate mechanical device, replacing or substituting for an architectural component of the building including but not limited to systems that are contained within roofing materials, windows, and skylights.
      SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, GROUND-MOUNTED. A freestanding solar system mounted directly to the ground using a rack or pole rather than being mounted on a building.
      SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, PRINCIPAL. Solar energy systems designed to supply energy for off-site uses on the distribution grid, consistent with M.S. § 216B.1641 as may be amended, or any ground-mount solar energy arrays that are the principal use on the lot, designed for providing energy to off-site uses or export to the wholesale market. This definition includes solar farms and community solar gardens.
      SOLAR FARM. A commercial facility that converts sunlight into electricity, whether by photovoltaics (PV), concentrating solar thermal devices (CST), or other conversion technology, for the primary purpose of wholesale sales of generated electricity. A solar farm is the principal land use for the parcel on which it is located.
      SOLAR GARDEN, COMMUNITY. A solar-electric (photovoltaic) array that provides retail electric power (or a financial proxy for retail power) to multiple community members or businesses residing or located off-site from the location of the solar energy system, consistent with M.S. § 216B.1641 or successor statute.
   (B)   Accessory solar energy systems.
      (1)   Accessory solar energy systems shall be a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts, provided that the system is in compliance with all applicable zoning regulations and building codes related to accessory uses.
      (2)   Solar farms, solar gardens, and other such installations are principal uses of property and not permitted within the city.
      (3)   The use of solar energy systems is subject to the restraints of the zoning regulations contained in this chapter and any existing vegetation.
      (4)   The effect of trees on the solar access of surrounding development shall be minimized to the greatest possible extent in selecting tree species and locating trees on public lands and along roadways. Whenever possible, every effort shall be made to avoid shading existing or proposed solar collectors.
      (5)   Reasonable care should be taken to protect the opportunity for the utilization of solar energy systems at all locations available.
      (6)   The city shall take affirmative actions to the extent possible to preserve solar access for all existing and future development.
      (7)   The city does encourage the use of private easements and restrictive covenants as a means to protect access to sunlight.
      (8)   Ground mounted accessory solar energy systems may be permitted in the UR, B-2, I-1, I-2, and PI districts when meeting the following standards:
         (a)   The system shall be screened from view from property in residential districts;
         (b)   The total ground area covered by the system is limited to 300 square feet on lots less than one acre in size. Lots between one and 1.99 acres in size may have up to 600 square feet. Lots over two acres in size may have up to 900 square feet;
         (c)   All systems shall meet the required setbacks for accessory structures and are not permitted in the front yard;
         (d)   The maximum height permitted is 15 feet at full tilt;
         (e)   The collector surface and any foundation, compacted soil, or other component of the solar installation that rests on the ground is considered impervious surface; and
         (f)   A system may be placed in the front yard meeting ½ the required setback for the principal structure when in receipt of a conditional use permit.
      (9)   Building mounted accessory solar energy systems are permitted in all districts in the following manner:
         (a)   All systems shall be flush mounted on peaked roofs;
         (b)   A maximum of 85% of the roof may be covered by systems unless architecturally integrated into features of the building;
         (c)   No system shall extend beyond the edge of the roof;
         (d)   All systems shall meet height regulations in the district;
         (e)   No system shall extend beyond 12 feet from the roof at maximum tilt on a flat roof. Mechanical screening shall be required on street facing sides of multi-family, commercial, and industrial buildings; and
         (f)   No residential accessory structure within the principal structure setback shall be permitted to have a roof mounted solar energy system except when in receipt of a conditional use permit.
      (10)   Utility notification. No solar energy system shall be installed until written evidence has been given to the Zoning Administrator establishing that the owner of the property upon which the system is located has notified the utility company of the intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator. Off-grid systems are exempt from this requirement.
      (11)   Abandonment. A ground- or pole-mounted solar energy system shall be considered abandoned after one year without energy production. A solar energy system and its related accessory facilities shall be removed within 60 days after written notice by the city that the solar energy system has been deemed abandoned.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.109 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS.

   (A)   Purpose. Health, safety, welfare, compatibility, functionality of turbines in urban areas.
   (B)   Definitions. For the purpose of this section the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      BLADE ARC. The arc created by the edge of the rotor blade that is farthest from the center.
      FALL ZONE. The area defined as the furthest distance from the WECS tower base in which a guyed tower will collapse in the event of a structural failure.
      ROTOR DIAMETER. The diameter of the circle described by the moving rotor blades.
      TOTAL HEIGHT. The highest point, above ground level, reached by a rotor tip or any other part of the WECS.
      TOWER. A tower includes a vertical structure that supports the electrical generator or rotor blades of the WECS.
      TOWER HEIGHT. The total height of the WECS exclusive of the rotor blades.
      TURBINE. Any piece of electrical generating equipment that converts the kinetic energy of blowing wind into electrical energy through the use of airfoils or similar devices to capture the wind.
      WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM (WECS). An electrical generating facility comprised of one wind turbine and accessory facilities that operate by converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. The energy may be used on-site or distributed into the electrical grid.
   (C)   Zoning district regulations. A WECS is permitted only as an interim use in Urban Reserve and PI Districts and only if the WECS complies with the requirements set forth in said district and those requirements set forth below.
      (1)   In reviewing an application for an interim use permit for a WECS, the Planning Commission and Council may attach whatever reasonable conditions they deem necessary to mitigate anticipated adverse impacts associated with the use, to protect the value of property within the zoning district and to achieve the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan. Such conditions may include increasing setbacks, relocating the WECS, or landscaped screening in order to protect views, reduce noise or other negative characteristics.
      (2)   A roof or building mounted WECS is not permitted.
      (3)   Only a WECS utilizing horizontal axis wind turbines (OHWT) is permitted. The OHWT must have the main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of the tower and must be pointed into the wind.
      (4)   Number. Only one WECS shall be permitted per lot of record.
      (5)   Height. A WECS shall have a total height, including tower and rotor at its highest point, of no more than 150 feet.
      (6)   Yard requirements. In no case shall a WECS be located closer to the public right-of-way than any principal structure existing on the property at the time of construction of the WECS.
      (7)   Setbacks. A WECS shall be setback from all property lines, overhead electrical power lines, or planned right-of-way identified in the city's transportation plan a minimum of 1.1 times the total height of the WECS.
      (8)   Safety design standards.
         (a)   Engineering certification. An applicant seeking to install a WECS must provide engineering certification that the turbine, foundation, and tower design of the WECS is within accepted professional standards given site soil and climate conditions. Certification may be demonstrated by the WECS' manufacturer's engineer or another qualified engineer acceptable to the city Building Official.
         (b)   Rotor safety. Each WECS shall be equipped with both a manual and automatic braking device capable of stopping the WECS' operation in winds 40 mph or greater.
      (9)   Equipment design and performance standards.
         (a)   Each WECS must be mounted on a tubular, monopole type tower.
         (b)   Color and finish. All wind turbines and towers that are part of a WECS shall be white or grey, or a similar color approved by the Zoning Administrator. Finishes shall be matt or non-reflective.
         (c)   Rotor clearance. Blade arcs created by the WECS shall have a minimum of 30 feet of clearance over any structure or tree located within a 200-foot radius of the WECS.
         (d)   Rotor diameter. The rotor diameter of a WECS shall not exceed 50 feet.
         (e)   Technology standards. A WECS must meet the minimum standards of a WECS certification program recognized by the American Wind Energy Association, such as AWEA's Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standard, the Emerging Technologies program of the California Energy Commission, or other third-party standards acceptable to the city.
         (f)   Established wind resource. A WECS shall only be installed where there is an established wind resource. An established wind resource may be documented in the following ways:
            1.   The proposed site for the WECS has a minimum 11 MPH average wind speed at the designed hub height, as documented on the Minnesota Department of Commerce statewide wind speed maps.
            2.   The proposed WECS turbine has a minimum hub height of 80 feet and the blade arc is 30 feet higher, on a vertical measurement, than all structures and trees within 300 feet of the tower.
            3.   Providing to the city an analysis conducted by a certified wind energy installer or site assessor (North American Board of Certified Energy Professional, NABCEP, or equivalent) that includes estimates of wind speed at the WECS turbine height based on measured data, estimated annual production, and compliance with the WECS manufacturer's design wind speed.
      (10)   Lighting. A WECS shall not be artificially lighted, except to the extent required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other federal or state law or regulation that preempts local regulations.
      (11)   Plans required. Plan applications shall be accompanied by to-scale horizontal and vertical (elevation) drawings of the entire WECS and a scaled site plan. At the city's sole discretion, a current survey may be required. The site plan must show the location of the WECS tower and accessory equipment and any structures or improvements (on or offsite) located within 500 feet of the proposed WECS tower location.
      (12)   Noise. Each WECS shall comply with Minn. Rules 7030 and shall not exceed 50 dB(A) when measured from the outside of the nearest residence, business, school or other inhabited structure. The audible noise from a WECS may periodically exceed allowable noise levels when wind exceeds 30 mph.
      (13)   Compliance with other codes. Each WECS must comply with the Minnesota State Electrical Code and must be approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and the city Building Official.
      (14)   Utility notification. A WECS may not be installed until the Zoning Administrator has determined that the owner of the land upon which the WECS is to be located has submitted notification to the utility company of the owner's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator. Off-grid systems are exempt from this requirement.
      (15)   Abandonment. A WECS shall be considered abandoned after one year without energy production. A WECS and its accessory facilities shall be removed to ground level within 60 days after the city has notified the owner of the land upon which the WECS is located that the city has declared the WECS abandoned.
      (16)   Exceptions for small wind generators. On any parcel greater than one acre in size, regardless of zoning district, a single small-wind WECS may be constructed and operated as an accessory use to an existing principal building that complies with all of the conditions of this section, with the following additional requirements:
         (a)   No small wind WECS shall exceed 35 feet in height in any residential zoning district, whether ground- or roof-mounted;
         (b)   No small wind WECS shall exceed 50 feet in height in any commercial or industrial zoning district, whether ground- or roof-mounted;
         (c)   Small wind WECS shall be located no closer than the principal building setbacks for the zoning district or 35 feet to any lot line, whichever is greater;
         (d)   No small wind WECS shall be located anywhere in the front yard in front of the principal building;
         (e)   Small wind WECS shall not create any audible noise perceptible at the property line abutting residentially zoned property;
         (f)   Small wind WECS turbines or generators shall not exceed a physical dimension of 15 cubic feet, as measured by an imaginary three-dimensional rectangular box which can enclose the entire generator structure, exclusive of the support pole or structure; and
         (g)   No small wind WECS shall utilize any support structure that requires guy wires.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.110 SIGNS.

   (A)   Permitted uses. Signs are a permitted accessory use in all districts, subject to the following regulations.
      (1)   A sign is a structure or a part of a structure for the purpose of applying height regulations.
      (2)   Except for traffic control, all signs are prohibited within the public right-of-way or easements, except that the city may grant a license or a conditional use permit to locate signs and decorations on or within the right-of-way for a specified time.
      (3)   Except as may be allowed in the B-1 District, signs attached to buildings abutting the right-of-way and parts of the superstructure thereof may extend into the right-of-way a distance not to exceed 18 inches. All signs shall be building face surface mounted signs.
      (4)   Illuminated signs shall not be permitted within residential districts, with the exception of churches or public facilities.
      (5)   Illuminated signs or devices giving off an intermittent or rotating beam consisting of a collection or concentration of rays of light shall not be permitted in any district.
      (6)   One sign not to exceed six square feet per surface may be placed within the front yard of the property to be sold or leased. The sign shall not be less than five feet from the property line unless flat against the structure.
      (7)   One sign not to exceed 32 square feet in area may be placed along the public right- of-way adjoining a development of five lots or residential units. All signs shall be removed when 75% of all lots or units in the new development are either sold or built upon.
      (8)   Signs existing on the effective date of this chapter that do not conform to the regulations set forth in this chapter are a nonconforming use.
      (9)   The area of a sign within the frame shall be used to calculate the square footage except that width of a frame exceeding 12 inches shall constitute advertising space, or should the letters or graphics be mounted directly on a wall or fascia or in a manner as to be without a frame, the dimensions for calculating the square footage shall be in the area extending six inches beyond the periphery formed around the letters or graphics in a plane figure, bound by straight lines connecting the outermost points thereof, and each surface utilized to display a message or to attract attention shall be measured as a separate sign. Any symbols, flags, pictures, wording, figures or other forms of graphics painted on or attached to windows, walls, awnings, freestanding structures, suspended by balloons or kites or on persons, animals or vehicles shall be considered a sign.
      (10)   Signs shall not be attached by an adhesive nor painted on a building or fence but shall be on a separate frame or attached to a permanent fixture.
      (11)   The source of light for any illuminated sign shall not be directed into any street or property used or zoned for residential purposes.
      (12)   Election signs are permitted in all districts; however, they shall be removed within two weeks following election day.
   (B)   Signs in residential districts.
      (1)   Signs in residential districts shall be permitted but subject to the following regulations:
         (a)   One sign for each dwelling and the sign shall not exceed two square feet in area per surface, and no sign shall be so constructed as to have more than two surfaces;
         (b)   One nameplate sign for each dwelling group of three or more units, and the sign shall not exceed six square feet in area per surface and no sign shall be so constructed as to have more than two surfaces; and
         (c)   One nameplate sign for each permitted principal use or use by conditional use permit other than residential and the sign shall not exceed 30 square feet in area per surface.
         (d)   Symbols, statues, sculptures and integrated architectural features on nonresidential buildings may be illuminated by floodlights provided the direct source of light is not visible from the public right-of-way or adjacent residential property.
         (e)   No commercial advertising shall be allowed in residential districts. Home occupations legally operating in a residence shall not have identification of the commercial use as a part of the allowed signage on residential property.
   (C)   Signs in other districts. Name plate signs and business signs are permitted subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   In the B-1 and B-2 Districts, the square footage of wall sign space per building shall not exceed 15% of the wall area facing the public right-of-way. In the case of a multiple frontage lot, the two greatest walls facing public rights-of-way may be counted;
      (2)   In the B-1B and B-2 Districts, one freestanding sign may be allowed:
         (a)   No part of such sign may be closer than five feet to any property line;
         (b)   No such sign shall exceed 100 square feet per sign face; and
         (c)   No such sign shall exceed 25 feet in height, measured from the natural grade on which it is located;
      (3)   In the PI, I-1 and I-2 Zoning Districts, the square footage of wall sign space per building shall not exceed 10% of the wall area facing the public right-of-way. In the case of a multiple frontage lot, the two greatest walls facing public rights-of-way may be counted;
      (4)   In the PI, I-1 and I-2 Zoning Districts, one freestanding sign may be allowed:
         (a)   No part of such sign may be closer than five feet to any property line. No such sign shall exceed 100 square feet per sign face; and
         (b)   No such sign shall exceed 25 feet in height, measured from the natural grade on which it is located;
      (5)   In the B-1 District projecting signs may be permitted provided the following standards are met:
         (a)   The projecting sign shall count as one of the permitted wall signs;
         (b)   Only one projecting sign is allowed per store front;
         (c)   The projecting sign is hung at a right angle from the building face;
         (d)   The Building Official shall approve the sign frame and supports;
         (e)   The sign shall not project from the building face more than five feet and must be setback a minimum of two feet from the face of curb or street surface;
         (f)   The bottom on the projecting sign shall provide a minimum of eight feet of clearance from the sidewalk surface; and
         (g)   The projecting sign shall not extend over the top of the building roof line or highest parapet.
   (D)   Sign maintenance.
      (1)   The owner of any sign shall be required to have the sign properly painted and maintained.
      (2)   The owner or lessee of any sign or the owner of the land on which the sign is located shall keep the grass, weeds and other growth cut and the area free from refuse between the sign and the street, and also for a distance of six feet behind and at the ends of the sign.
   (E)   Obsolete signs. Any sign which no longer advertises a bona fide business conducted or a product sold shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building, structure or land upon which the sign may be found within 30 days after written notice from the Zoning Administrator. The Zoning Administrator may grant an exception to this requirement for a sign designated as an historical sign by the Planning Commission.
   (F)   Unsafe or dangerous signs. Any sign which becomes structurally unsafe or endangers the safety of a building or premises, or endangers the public safety shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building, structure or land upon which the sign is located within ten days after written notification from the Zoning Administrator.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.111 MODEL HOMES.

   (A)   One temporary real estate sales office or model sales home per builder or developer shall be permitted in a section or phase of a new residential development for each 25 units in the development project, provided the office and/or model home:
      (1)   Is aesthetically compatible with the character of project development in terms of exterior color, predominant exterior building materials, and landscape;
      (2)   Is served by a hard-surfaced roadway to ensure provision of emergency vehicles and services if necessary;
      (3)   Is served by utility services for staff and visitors;
      (4)   Complies with the applicable standards in the approved development plan (if applicable);
      (5)   Is operated by a developer or builder active in the same phase or section where the use is located; and
      (6)   Is removed or the model home is converted into a permanent residential use once 85% occupancy in the section or phase of the development is reached.
   (B)   A temporary real estate sales office of model home shall be issued a temporary certificate of occupancy prior to use. No residential occupancy may be approved until a final certificate of occupancy is issued by the city's Building Official.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.112 AIRPORTS.

   (A)   The city may, from time to time, adopt a separate airport zoning ordinance which shall regulate and restrict the height of structures and objects of natural growth, and otherwise regulate the use of property in the vicinity of the Le Sueur Municipal Airport, by creation of the appropriate zones and establishment of the boundaries thereof; provide for the changes in the restrictions and boundaries of such zones; define applicable terms used in such ordinance; and include such exhibits and maps as necessary to implement the intent of the ordinance; and provide for enforcement, administration and impose penalties.
   (B)   The city hereby incorporates by reference the ordinance adopted by the city on March 18, 2014.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.113 ESSENTIAL SERVICES.

   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide for the installation of essential services such as telephone lines, pipelines, electrical transmission lines and substations in such a manner that the health, safety and welfare of the city will not be adversely affected. Essential services should also be installed in cognizance of existing and projected demands for such services.
   (B)   All underground telephone lines, fiber-optic or communications cable lines, pipelines for local distribution, underground electric transmission lines, and overhead electric transmission lines and substations less than 33 KV, when installed in any public right-of-way in any zoning district, shall require a special permit approved by the City Engineer. No above-ground equipment, such as utility service cabinets or boxes, shall be constructed without a permit from the City Engineer.
   (C)   All underground telephone lines, fiber-optic or communications cable lines, pipelines for local distribution, underground electric transmission lines, and overhead electric transmission lines less than 33 KV, which are intended to serve more than one parcel and are proposed to be installed at locations other than in public right-of-way, shall require a special permit issued by the city after approval by the City Engineer. No above-ground equipment, such as utility service cabinets or boxes, shall be constructed without a permit from the City Engineer. Approval by the City Engineer shall be based upon the information furnished in the following procedural requirements:
      (1)   Prior to the installation of any of the previous essential services, the owner of such service shall file with the Zoning Administrator, all maps and other pertinent information as deemed necessary for the City Engineer to review the proposed project;
      (2)   The Zoning Administrator shall transmit the map and accompanying information to the City Engineer for his or her review and approval regarding the project's relationship to the comprehensive plan and/or ordinances and parts thereof;
      (3)   The City Engineer shall report in writing to the Zoning Administrator his or her findings as to the compliance of the proposed project with the comprehensive plan and ordinances of the city;
      (4)   In considering applications for the placement of essential services, as regulated in this section, the aforesaid city staff shall consider the effect of the proposed project upon the health, safety and general welfare of the city, as existing and as anticipated; and the effect of the proposed project upon the comprehensive plan; and
      (5)   Upon receiving the approval of the City Engineer, the Zoning Administrator shall issue a special permit for the installation and operation of the applicant's essential services. If the Engineer's report recommends the denial of said permit causing the Zoning Administrator to deny its issuance, the applicant may appeal said decision to the Board of Appeals and Adjustments under the rules and procedures as set forth in this chapter.
   (D)   All transmission pipelines (i.e. pipelines not required for local distributing network) and overhead transmission and substation lines in excess of 33 KV shall be a conditional use in all districts subject to the following procedural requirements:
      (1)   Prior to the installation of any of the previous essential services, the owner of such service shall file with the Zoning Administrator, all maps and other pertinent information as deemed necessary for the Planning Commission to review the proposed project;
      (2)   The Zoning Administrator shall transmit the map and accompanying information to the Planning Commission for its review and recommendations regarding the project's relationship to the comprehensive plan and parts thereof. A part of this review shall be a written report from the City Engineer;
      (3)   The Planning Commission shall report in writing to the City Council its findings as to compliance of the proposed project with the comprehensive plan;
      (4)   The City Council shall hold the necessary public hearings as prescribed by this chapter for conditional use; and
      (5)   In considering the applications for the placement of essential services, as regulated by this section, the City Council shall consider the advice and recommendations of the Planning Commission and the effect of the proposed project upon the health, safety and general welfare of the city, existing and anticipated; and the effect of the proposed project upon the comprehensive plan.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.114 DAYCARE.

   (A)   Family day care facilities may be permitted as an accessory residential use in accordance with M.S. § 245.812, Subdivision 4, M.S. § 462.357 Subdivisions 7 and 8, as may be amended.
   (B)   Day care centers may be a principal or accessory use of property within the zoning districts where the use is permitted.
   (C)   All day care facilities, whether principal or accessory uses, shall be licensed under the terms of Minn. Rules Chapter 9502 et seq., and shall at all times comply with the terms of such licensure, in addition to these zoning regulations, and shall be able to provide evidence of current licensure in order to protect public health, safety, and welfare.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)

§ 153.115 GROUP RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES.

   (A)   Permitted single family use. A state licensed residential facility or a housing with services establishment registered under M.S. Chapter 144D, as may be amended, serving six or fewer persons is a permitted single-family use.
   (B)   No other dwelling unit shall serve more than one family, as defined in this chapter.
(Ord. 583, passed 8-26-2019)