Leonardtown City Zoning Code
ARTICLE XVI
Signs
§ 155-86 Title; applicability.
These regulations shall be known as the "Sign Regulations for the Town of Leonardtown, Maryland," and shall apply to all zoning districts in the incorporated areas of the Town. These regulations shall be extended to all subsequent areas and to all subsequent zoning districts in the Town. These regulations shall supplement and accompany the Town of Leonardtown Zoning Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See the remainder of this chapter.
§ 155-87 Purpose.
The purpose of these regulations shall be to control the erection, use and location of all signs in the Town of Leonardtown in order to preserve the character of the Town and to protect the public welfare of all Town residents.
§ 155-88 Definitions.
Certain words and phrases used herein shall be defined as follows:
Any sign or advertisement, including all outdoor advertising structures, used as an outdoor display of information, directing attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or other activity, the origin or point of sale of which is remote from such billboard.
A sign which directs attention to a business, product, service, profession, activity or entertainment conducted, sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located.
The surface area of a sign shall be calculated by enclosing the extreme limits of all framing, emblem, logo, representation, writing, or other display within a single continuous perimeter composed of square or rectangles with no more than eight lines. Examples of calculating sign area:
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A sign which is affixed to the ground or a sign attached to a flat surface, such as a fence or wall, not a part of a building.
Any sign, display or device that changes its message or copy by programmable electronic, digital or mechanical processes.
To build, attach, hand, place, suspend, paint or affix.
Any sign attached to, supported by, painted on, or erected parallel to any wall of a building.
A permanent, freestanding sign mounted on an enclosed base and where the bottom edge of the sign face is in continuous contact with the structural base.
Any sign erected or maintained and supported by two or more uprights placed in the ground and not attached to a building. (See § 155-93D for height, size, and setback requirements.)
Any sign (business, detached, flat wall, ground, marquee, pole, projecting, roof, temporary) directly or indirectly lighted by artificial light and in the Commercial General, Commercial Highway and Commercial Marine Districts only.
Any sign attached to or hung from a marquee, a covered structure projecting from and supported by a building with independent roof and drainage provisions, erected over a doorway or doorways as protection from the weather.
A sign supported by a single or double upright pole placed in the ground and not attached to a building. (See § 155-93G for height, size, and setback requirements.)
Any sign, more than 12 inches thick or other than a flat wall sign, which projects from and is supported by a wall of a building or structure.
A sign located on or above the roof of any building.
An identification, description, illustration or device, which is located on any land, building, window or indoors, directing attention to a product, place, activity, person, institution or business.
Any sign erected for a short period of time only, with the time limit to be fixed by these regulations. Temporary signs are those such as but not limited to signs announcing real estate sales, election notices and posters, construction work, or gas station and retail product sales.
§ 155-89 Exemptions.
The following types of signs shall be exempt from the registration and permit requirements of these regulations, so long as they shall meet structural and safety provisions of the Town Building Code:[1]
B.
Signs erected on church property, giving the name of the church, the time of service and similar information, not to exceed 30 square feet in area.
C.
Signs of charitable, benevolent or religious associations, or fraternal or nonprofit associations, located on the premises or grounds, to display the name of the institution or association and its activities or services, not to exceed 10 square feet in area.
D.
Professional signs denoting the name and profession or calling of persons pursuing livelihoods such as but not limited to dentist, minister, teacher, lawyer or physician, with such signs being the size and type permitted by the ethical standards of the profession or calling and in no case exceeding two square feet in area.
E.
Directional signs, giving directions to motorists to parking areas or into or within a private premises, not to exceed eight square feet in area.
§ 155-90 General provisions.
The following general provisions of these regulations shall apply to all signs erected in Leonardtown:
A.
No sign shall be erected at or near street intersections, so as to permit free and clear vision.
B.
All signs shall avoid the shape of authorized traffic signs and shall not use the words "stop," "look," "danger" or any other similar words that might interfere with or confuse traffic.
C.
All fire escapes, fire windows and fire doors shall be free of any signs other than those announcing the safety function of such stairs, windows and doors.
D.
The erection of banners across any street shall be on a temporary basis only and only at the approval of the Town Commissioners.
E.
All signs shall be kept in good repair.
G.
No person shall display upon any sign or other advertising structure any obscene, indecent or immoral matter.
H.
Roof signs shall be prohibited.
I.
Except as otherwise noted, all signs shall meet the setback requirements in each district for all other structures or buildings in that district.
J.
Except as otherwise noted, where a building or structure has multiple frontages, the number of signs permitted for a single frontage shall also be permitted for the additional frontage or frontages.
§ 155-91 Signs in residential districts.
The following regulations shall apply to signs erected in the Single-Family Residential (R-SF), PUD-3, PUD-5, and Multiple-Family (R-MF) Residential Districts, as defined in this chapter:
A.
Permitted signs in the R-SF, PUD-3 and PUD-5 Districts shall be:
(1)
Two single-family residential name signs per dwelling, each sign not to exceed two square feet in area.
(2)
Two business (professional occupation) signs, either flat wall signs, ground signs, or pole signs, per dwelling, each sign not to exceed two square feet in area.
(3)
One street address sign per dwelling, not to exceed two square feet in area.
(4)
In a PUD-3 or PUD-5, if a business use is permitted, two business signs, each sign not to exceed two square feet in area.
B.
Permitted signs in the R-MF District shall be:
C.
A sign limited to 10 square feet in area to identify the name of a subdivision or planned unit development shall be allowed.
D.
All signs shall be set back at least six feet from the nearest property line and at a height not over five feet from the ground.
E.
All signs shall indicate only the name, address and occupation, if located on the premises, of the occupant.
F.
These regulations shall apply to detached signs and to signs that consist of lettering and/or numbers that are raised from or directly applied to the building or structure.
§ 155-92 Signs in commercial districts.
§ 155-93 Sign regulations by sign type.
A.
Billboards.
(1)
Billboards and all other outdoor advertising structures shall be prohibited in all districts.
B.
Business signs.
(1)
Business signs shall be permitted in the R-1 District where a business is permitted as an accessory use, in the PUD-3 and PUD-5 Districts where a business use is permitted, and in all commercial districts.
(2)
Business signs in the residential districts shall have a maximum area of two square feet, shall be placed at least six feet from the lot line and shall not exceed a height of five feet from the ground.
(3)
All business signs in commercial districts shall meet the requirements pertaining to that specific type of business sign.
C.
Flat wall signs.
(1)
These regulations for flat wall signs shall pertain to the C-G, G-O, C-M and C-H Districts only. Regulations for flat wall business signs permitted in the residential districts are contained in § 155-91 preceding.
(2)
Flat wall signs may be located anywhere on any wall of a building, except above the first floor. No sign or section of a sign or its supporting structure shall cover any window or part of a window.
(3)
Each principal use in any building or on any lot may have a sign or signs having a total area of not over 100 square feet for each building or street frontage, provided that, on buildings or lots having frontages greater than 50 feet, the maximum sign area may be increased one square foot for each linear foot of building frontage over 50 feet.
(4)
Flat wall signs shall not extend more than 18 inches from the wall of a building on which they are erected.
D.
Ground signs.
(1)
Ground signs shall be permitted in all districts. The size, height and setback requirements for ground signs in residential districts are given in § 155-91 preceding.
(2)
In commercial districts, there shall be only one ground sign allowed per lot, regardless of the number of street frontages of that lot. A double-faced sign shall be considered one sign.
(3)
The height of all ground signs in commercial districts shall not exceed eight feet above the level of the street upon which the sign faces or eight feet above the natural grade level of the property on which the sign is located, whichever is higher.
(4)
In commercial districts, the area of all ground signs shall not exceed 32 square feet.
(5)
No part of any ground sign shall extend beyond a property line, building restriction line or right-of-way line.
(6)
Ground signs shall be permitted only on lots with a minimum of 40 linear feet of street frontage.
(7)
Supports for all ground signs shall be those permitted and prescribed by standard engineering practice. Wood supports shall be treated against moisture.
(8)
No ground sign shall be closer than two feet from a building.
E.
Illuminated signs.
(1)
Illuminated signs shall be permitted in the C-G, C-M and C-H Districts only.
(2)
The illumination of any sign or outdoor advertising structure shall be designed so as not to shine or reflect light into residential structures. The light intensity or brightness shall be shaded, shielded or directed so that it will not adversely affect surroundings or facing premises or affect the safe vision of motorists.
(3)
The height of all ground signs in commercial districts shall not exceed eight feet above the level of the street upon which the sign faces or eight feet above the natural grade level of the property on which the sign is located, whichever is higher.
(4)
In commercial districts, the area of all ground signs shall not exceed 32 square feet.
(5)
No part of any ground sign shall extend beyond a property line, building restriction line or right-of-way line.
(6)
Ground signs shall be permitted only on lots with a minimum of 40 linear feet of street frontage.
(7)
Supports for all ground signs shall be those permitted and prescribed by standard engineering practice. Wood supports shall be treated against moisture.
(8)
No ground sign shall be closer than two feet from a building.
(9)
No sign shall have blinking, flashing or fluttering lights or other illuminating devices which change light intensity, brightness or color. A variance may be granted by the Zoning Board for signs having moving devices to show the time, temperature and date only. Beacon lights or searchlights shall not be permitted for any advertising or sign purpose.
F.
Marquee signs.
(1)
Marquee signs shall be permitted in the C-G, C-H and C-M Districts only.
(2)
Signs may be placed on the vertical faces of a marquee or may project below the lower edge of a marquee not more than 24 inches. The bottom of a sign placed on a marquee may be no less than eight feet above the sidewalk or grade. No part of the sign shall project above the top of the marquee.
(3)
A variance to grant that signs may be placed on a marquee which projects over any public right-of-way may be granted for theater marquees.
G.
H.
Projecting signs.
(1)
Projecting signs shall be permitted in the C-G, C-H and C-M Districts only.
(2)
All projecting signs shall meet the following requirements:
(a)
The area of all projecting signs shall not exceed 15 square feet.
(b)
All projecting signs shall be made of sheet metal or other noncombustible material.
(c)
No projecting sign shall extend above the roofline, except, that a vertical sign projecting not more than four feet six inches from the building line may extend upward not to exceed 10 feet above the roofline. The portion extending above the roofline shall be securely fastened to an angle-ironed frame so constructed that it will not constitute a menace to persons or property.
(d)
Every projecting sign shall be constructed and braced to withstand a horizontal wind pressure of not less than 30 pounds for every square foot of surface exposed and shall be securely attached to the building wall in an approved manner.
(e)
No projecting sign shall extend more than four feet six inches from the building line, including attachment irons and the like, unless, such sign is less than four feet six inches in height, in which case the maximum projection shall be six feet six inches from the building line.
(f)
No projecting sign shall project nearer the curbline than two feet.
(g)
No projecting sign shall extend downward nearer than eight feet to the ground or pavement.
I.
Electronic or digital signs.
(1)
Electronic or digital signs shall be permitted only along Route 5 (Point Lookout Road). Such signs, located within 100 feet of residential properties, shall be permitted only after a public hearing at a planning and zoning meeting, notification of surrounding neighbors by certified mail and newspaper notice, and approval by the Planning and Zoning Board.
[Amended 1-13-2014 by Ord. No. 163]
(2)
Electronic or digital signs shall be limited to ground monument signs only, and shall be subject to the yard or setback requirements of the zone district in which they are located. The maximum height allowed for the entire sign, including the base of the sign, shall be eight feet from grade. Within the eight feet, the maximum height of the LED portion of the sign face cannot exceed four feet.
[Amended 1-13-2014 by Ord. No. 163]
(3)
All electronic or digital signs shall be subject to the following limitations, standards and requirements:
(a)
Such technology shall be programmed so that the message or image on the sign changes no more often than once every 10 seconds.
(b)
There shall be no effects of movement, blinking, animation, scrolling, flashing, or similar effects in the individual images.
(c)
Changes of image shall be instantaneous as seen by the human eye and shall not use blinking, fading, rolling, shading, or similar effects as part of the change. This restriction shall not prohibit the dissolving or replacing of one image with another image.
(d)
Animation and sound shall be prohibited.
(e)
No changing sign shall include animated, flashing, full-motion video, shimmering, or other intermittent elements. The transition period between two fully illuminated static message displays in an electronically changed sign shall not be considered an intermittent element as long as the purpose of the changing light intensity is to fade or dissolve into the next message.
(f)
Copy (lettering) shall be limited to a single color with a contrasting background.
(g)
An electronic or digital sign shall not exceed 50% of the total allowable sign face in the district, and in no case shall it exceed 24 square feet of sign face.
(h)
Video technology in signs shall use automatic level controls to reduce light levels at night and under cloudy and other darkened conditions, in accordance with the following:
[1]
All electronic, digital, or video display unit signs shall have installed ambient light monitors and shall at all times allow such monitors to automatically adjust the brightness level of the sign based on ambient light conditions.
[2]
Maximum brightness levels for electronic, digital, or video display signs shall not exceed 5,000 nits, when measured from the signs face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours.
[3]
Maximum brightness levels for electronic, digital, or video display signs shall not exceed 500 nits, when measured from the signs face at its maximum brightness, between sunset and sunrise, as those times are determined by the National Weather Service.
[4]
Written certification from the sign manufacturer must be provided at the time of application for a building permit certifying that the light intensity of the sign has been preset not to exceed the illumination levels established by this article and that the preset intensity level is protected from end user manipulation by password-protected software or other approved method.
(i)
Video technology in signs shall contain a default design that will freeze the device and message in one position with no more than a maximum illumination of 500 nits if a malfunction occurs.
(j)
No electronic, digital, or video display message shall be mounted, affixed or attached to any vehicle, motor vehicle or trailer. This prohibition shall include vehicles, motor vehicles or trailers designed, built, or used specifically for mobile advertising.
(k)
All electronic moving message/digital display signs, and parts thereof, shall be securely constructed and erected or attached in conformance with applicable Town codes and shall have a surface or facing of materials which are durable for the intended life of the sign.
J.
Removal of illegal signs.
(1)
The Town of Leonardtown, by and through the Town Administrator, may authorize the removal and storage of any illegally placed or unpermitted signs, banners, flags, etc., located within the Town limits.
(2)
Prior to said removal, the Town Administrator shall have notices mailed to offending sign owners at least five business days before removal.
(3)
After removal, illegal signs shall be stored within the Town limits for a period of not less than 30 days. After 30 days, such signs will be disposed of.
(4)
The owner of an illegal sign may reclaim such sign after paying a storage and removal fee of $50 to the Town of Leonardtown.
(5)
Second offenses. For a second offense by the same sign owner of an illegally placed sign, banner, flag, etc., within the Town limits, fines shall be imposed as follows: $100 per incident, per day.
§ 155-94 Temporary signs.
The following provisions shall apply to all temporary signs erected in the Town of Leonardtown:
A.
Temporary real estate signs.
(1)
In any district, one temporary real estate sign, not exceeding 24 square feet in area and located on the property, shall be allowed for each lot, parcel or tract for sale. If the lot or parcel in question has multiple frontages, one additional twenty-four-square-foot sign shall be allowed.
(2)
In any district, one temporary real estate sign not exceeding 60 square feet in area, located within the subdivision advertised, shall be allowed.
(3)
One temporary, nonilluminated sign may be erected near each major intersection to the subdivision, with a total of four such signs permitted. Such approach signs shall show a direction arrow, the name of the subdivision and the name of the developer or seller. These signs shall be not more than three feet long and one foot high. The top of the sign shall extend no more than eight feet above grade.
(4)
Permits for such temporary real estate signs shall be issued for a period of six months and may be renewed.
B.
Other temporary signs.
(1)
Temporary signs indicating an event of public interest, such as a county fair, horse show, church fair, party, bazaar, dinner etc., shall be located on the site of the event. Such sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in area and may be illuminated, but any illumination thereof shall not be flashing or colored, and illumination shall be confined to the face of the sign. Permits for such signs shall be issued for a period of 30 days only.
(2)
Temporary directional signs showing a directional arrow and the name of an event of public interest shall be allowed. Such signs shall not be in excess of three square feet in area and may be placed in any district. Permits for such signs shall be issued for the duration of the event only.
§ 155-95 Nonconforming signs.
A.
Nonconforming signs are those which were erected prior to the enactment of these regulations and do not now conform to the provisions of these regulations. Such nonconforming signs may be continued if properly maintained or repaired.
B.
Nonconforming signs which are structurally altered, relocated or replaced shall immediately comply with all provisions of these regulations.
§ 155-96 Permits.
A.
No sign shall be erected, altered or relocated without a permit issued by the Town. All illuminated signs shall require a separate electrical inspection and permit. Within six months of the effective date of these regulations, permit applications for all existing signs shall be submitted, whether or not a permit had been previously issued.
C.
All persons, firms, or organizations erecting or maintaining a billboard or other outdoor advertising structure shall file evidence of public liability insurance protecting them against claims or judgments of at least $10,000 and $100,000 for property damage.
D.
A sign permit shall become null and void if the work for which the permit was issued has not been completed within six months after the date of the permit. A permit may be renewed, with no additional fee.
E.
Permit fees shall be determined by the Town Commissioners.
F.
Any signs not expressly permitted shall be prohibited.