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Lincolnwood City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VI

SITE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

6.01 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to establish and provide a comprehensive set of standards and guidelines for the appearance, design, landscaping, and environmental quality of properties within the Village and to further:
(1) 
Promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of the Village.
(2) 
Promote orderly community development, as well as encourage both harmonious innovative designs.
(3) 
Protect and enhance property values.
(4) 
Protect and enhance the social, cultural, economic, environmental and aesthetic development of the community.
(5) 
Ensure that the Village remains a safe and attractive community in which to reside and operate a business and enhance the character of existing and new development.

6.02 Applicability.

(1) 
Site plan approval shall be required prior to issuance of building permits for all new construction and additions in accordance with Article V of this Zoning Ordinance.
(2) 
All appearance standards that are guidelines are voluntary and, although encouraged, are not required.
(3) 
Unless otherwise noted, all standards within this article are required and shall be subject to review by the Zoning Officer. Variations from the following standards may be sought pursuant to Sections 5.14 and 5.15 of this Zoning Ordinance.

6.03 General development standards.

(1) 
Traffic, off-street parking, and pedestrian circulation.
a. 
Site plans shall minimize dangerous traffic movements and congestion, while achieving efficient traffic flow and providing the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by Article VII (Off-Street Parking and Loading).
b. 
Off-street parking shall not be permitted to dominate the visual image of any development site. Where practical, parking shall be located in side and rear yards. Parking located in any yard shall be screened with landscaping as required in Part D of this article (Landscape Standards).
c. 
Sidewalks. Pedestrian sidewalks, not less than five feet in width, shall be incorporated into the site plan and are required: 1) along all sides of a lot that abut a public street and 2) along all sides of a building visible from a public right-of-way or accessible from an off-street parking area. The Zoning Officer may otherwise determine that additional landscaping is preferred in lieu of a sidewalk not abutting a public street.
d. 
Crosswalks, designated by striping or alternate paving material, are required across vehicular driveways to connect off-street parking with building entrances, where practical. To enhance pedestrian safety and comfort, and increase the attractiveness of the walkway, pedestrian paths shall be clearly distinguished from vehicular drives with landscaping, paving materials, or architectural elements.
e. 
Traffic studies may be required by the Village Zoning Officer or Village Engineer. Such studies may include: a projection of the number of motor vehicles to enter or leave the site, estimated daily and peak hour traffic levels based on the Institute of Transportation Engineers' Trip Generation, 3rd Edition (as may be updated from year to year), projected traffic flow patterns, impact of development on vehicular movement at major intersections and upon abutting roads capacities, combined traffic impact of approved, but not yet fully developed projects within the Village, safety and appropriateness of site design and circulation, and any foreseen traffic hazards or circulation conflicts.
A traffic study shall be required when the development site is:
i. 
Within 500 feet from the nearest point of an elementary, junior or senior high school, playground or park, or
ii. 
Within 1/4 mile of an elementary, junior or senior high school, playground or park, when the proposed use is located along the same street right-of-way as the school.
(2) 
Access points, driveways and parking. Points of vehicular ingress and egress from any site shall be limited to the adjacent major and/or secondary thoroughfares only and shall be reviewed by the Zoning Officer and Village Engineer for location and design of curb cuts and driveways and for layout of parking and loading areas.
a. 
Where practical, cross-access between sites is encouraged and shall be granted through cross-access easement agreements.
b. 
Minimum widths and distances of driveways shall be provided as follows:
Table 6.03.01
Minimum Driveway and Access Standards
Driveway width (one-way, minimum)
12 to 16 feet
Drive width (two-way, minimum)
24 feet
Number of driveways for each property:
Not more than 2 in the first 100 feet of frontage and one per additional 100 feet of frontage.
Distance between driveways (measured from the two closest driveway curb cuts, minimum)
30 feet
Distance of a driveway from a street intersection (measured from the intersection of the street ROW to the nearest end of the curb radius, minimum)
30 feet
Distance from the end of the driveway curb cut to the nearest crosswalk (minimum)
10 feet
Curb radius of all driveways
5 to 15 feet
Angle between the curbline of a street and the center line of a driveway (minimum)
60°
c. 
Vehicles used in conjunction with any permitted business may be parked only on the building owner's property.
(3) 
Site improvements; service/utility areas. All service and utility areas, including but not limited to, loading docks, exterior storage areas, trash enclosures, dumpsters, HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be screened from view. Service/utility areas shall meet the following standards:
a. 
All service or utility areas shall not be located near public rights-of-way, building entrances, and pedestrian areas.
b. 
All utility meters shall be located either inside the building or in a recessed area within the rear or interior side yard facade of the building. Utility metering and exterior mounted telecommunication junction boxes shall be screened from view along a public right-of-way by walls, fences, landscaping or other such elements in accordance with applicable building codes and other agencies having jurisdiction.
c. 
Trash, refuse, and recycling areas. Suitable areas for the storage of trash, refuse and recyclables shall be provided and designed to: 1) be fully screened from view; 2) prevent waste from blowing around the site or onto adjacent properties or public rights-of-way; and 3) permit safe, easy removal of trash, refuse and recyclables by truck or hand. Where provided, refuse areas shall be screened as follows:
i. 
All outdoor refuse and recycling collection and holding areas shall be screened on three sides from public view by a matching masonry wall integral to the building's architectural design.
ii. 
The height of such wall enclosure is subject to the regulations set forth in this Article VI, Part D — Landscape Standards.
iii. 
Where the use of a matching masonry wall for such screening is not feasible, masonry, or other material approved by the Zoning Officer, which is compatible with the main building's architectural design with the same height requirements of a masonry wall may be substituted at the determination of the Zoning Officer.
iv. 
The opening to the refuse enclosure shall be gated with a solid gate that is equal in height to the height of the enclosure.
v. 
Refuse disposal enclosures shall be situated to the greatest extent feasible, so that it does not face towards any abutting property zoned residential.
vi. 
The enclosure shall be used strictly for the confinement of refuse awaiting pick up and the gate shall remain closed except when refuse pick up occurs.
d. 
All rooftop mechanical equipment shall be screened and enclosed in a manner that masks the equipment from view from all sides. Architectural features such as parapet walls and varying rooflines are encouraged. The means of screening rooftop equipment shall relate to the building materials, architecture and color.
e. 
All utilities (e.g. electrical, communication) shall be buried underground.
(4) 
Solar energy collection systems.
[Added 11-28-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3733]
a. 
Solar energy collection systems must be mounted to the roof portion of a primary or accessory structure. Freestanding solar energy collection systems are prohibited.
b. 
When mounted on a sloped roof, a solar energy collection system must be mounted in a manner such that it is generally parallel to the roof plane on which it is mounted, and may not be offset from the plane of the roof more than six inches.
c. 
When mounted on a flat roof, a solar energy collection system must either be (i) mounted parallel to the plane of the roof and offset from the plane of the roof not more than six inches, or (ii) mounted at an angle to the plane of the roof but screened in a manner that masks the equipment from view from all sides and is at least the height of the highest point of the solar energy collection system. Architectural features such as parapet walls and varying rooflines are encouraged. The means of screening rooftop equipment shall relate to the building materials, architecture and color.
d. 
All exterior conduit serving a solar energy collection system must be concealed.
e. 
Each panel array within a solar energy collection system is limited to a maximum of four sides. One panel array is permitted per roof plane.
(5) 
Attention-getting devices. Attention-getting devices are prohibited. Attention-getting devices are not subject to the benefits of the legal nonconformity provisions of Article IX. Attention-getting devices installed prior to enactment of this Section 6.03(5) will not be considered a legal nonconformity.
[Added 6-18-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3784]

6.04 Commercial, institutional and civic building design standards.

(1) 
Creative layout and design of the buildings within commercial, institutional, or civic development is encouraged. The architectural quality should be expressed on all four sides of a building and the utilization of a campus-style layout is encouraged in large scale developments. Creative layout and design will help decrease the overall mass of the development, to prevent monotony, and to improve the aesthetic quality of the development.
(2) 
To improve the future use and adaptability of the commercial, institutional, and civic structures, buildings should not be designed in a manner that limits the ability of the building to be reused for other users.
(3) 
All commercial, institutional and civic buildings shall be designed in accordance with the following:
[Amended 6-17-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3106]
a. 
Buildings must consist of solid and durable facades on all sides of a building facing a public street and shall be compatible with the character and scale of the surrounding area.
b. 
Not less than 75% of each exterior building elevation shall incorporate high-quality materials from the following list:
i. 
Brick with a minimum thickness of 2.25 inches;
ii. 
Natural stone;
iii. 
Sandstone;
iv. 
Other native stone;
v. 
Pre-cast decorative stone;
vi. 
Glass; or
vii. 
Precast stone or precast concrete, but only if the building is located in the M-B Light Manufacturing/Business District. Notwithstanding any provision of this Zoning Ordinance to the contrary, precast stone and precast concrete will not be permitted on a building elevation facing a residential district except upon issuance of a special use permit issued pursuant to Section 5.17 of this Zoning Ordinance.
The required high-quality materials shall at a minimum extend from ground level to the top of the first floor windows with minor accents allowed. The use of materials not included in the list of high-quality materials set forth in this Section 6.04(3)b on more than 25% of a building elevation will be allowed only upon issuance of a special use permit issued pursuant to Section 5.17 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(4) 
The use of concrete block, precast panels, and/or masonry stucco is permitted as a minor or accent building material, but is not permitted for use as a predominant building material. The exterior surface of a masonry wall shall consist of a textured finished surface, shall not have a flat surface, and shall not be constructed of concrete block or cinder block having a plain, flat surface. The use of exterior insulation finishing systems ("EIFS") and metal and vinyl lap board siding is prohibited.
[Amended 6-17-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3106]
(5) 
Any facade greater than 75 feet in length shall incorporate recesses, projections, windows or other ornamental/architectural (i.e. dormers, awnings, towers, etc) features along at least 30% of the length of the facade abutting a public street in an effort to break up the mass of the structure.
(6) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection (6), which prohibited the painting of brick facades, was repealed 2-3-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-3142.
(7) 
Outlot buildings that are part of a planned development or planned commercial center should reflect the style, materials and/or design elements of the main building. In cases where the existing main building does not meet the design guidelines and standards (i.e., in terms of visual design materials and layout of the building), new outlot development proposals will be reviewed using the guidelines and standards contained in this document.
(8) 
Pedestrian-scale features/amenities, such as solid-colored awnings, covered walkways, windows, street furniture, bicycle rack facilities, and clearly defined entranceways are encouraged.
(9) 
Common open space and outdoor seating areas are encouraged.
(10) 
The location of drive-through facilities, including drive-through lanes, bypass lanes, and service windows, adjacent to a public right-of-way are not desirable and discouraged.
(11) 
All roofs on a commercial structure shall incorporate at least one of the following architectural treatments: (See Figures 6.04 A-D.[2])
a. 
Overhanging eaves, extending no less than three feet past the supporting walls;
b. 
Sloping roofs that do not exceed the average height of the supporting walls, with an average slope greater than or equal to four feet of vertical rise for every 12 feet of run 4:12 and less than or equal to 12 feet of vertical rise for every 12 feet of horizontal run 12:12.
c. 
Three or more slope roof planes; or
d. 
Prominent cornices along the roof line of any facade.
[2]
Editor's Note: Figures 6.04 A-D are included at the end of this chapter.

6.05 Multifamily residential building design standards.

(1) 
Architectural elements, such as dormers, bay windows, porches, and decks, are encouraged. These elements should be incorporated into the building envelope and provided for on the approved plat.
(2) 
Varying rooflines, including multiple peaks and slopes, are encouraged. These rooflines help to break the mass of the overall structure and add to the aesthetic quality of the development. In the same respect, flat and mansard roofs are discouraged.
(3) 
Creative layout and design of the buildings within the multiple-family development is encouraged. Parallel rows of similar buildings are discouraged. Creative layout and design will help to decrease the overall mass of the development and prevent monotony.
(4) 
Garages shall not dominate the front elevation of a multiple-family structure. To promote social interaction in multiple-family communities, front entryways should be clearly defined, in close proximity to each other, and not separated by garage doors. Potential options respecting garages and entryways include: where doorways are accessed from the public right-of-way, two or more doorways should be adjacent to each other, recessed from the front facade, and doorways should be adjacent to each other.
(5) 
Garages located at the rear of a lot with access from an alley are preferred.
(6) 
Open space and pedestrian amenities, such as courtyards, common seating areas, recreational areas, gazebos, bike paths, and/or bicycle rack facilities are required where deemed applicable. These amenities should be easily accessible to all residents within the multiple-family development.
(7) 
Rear elevations that front onto a public right-of-way, or are highly visible within the development, should match the style, material, and design of the front elevation of the building. These elevations shall contain architectural features, such as dormers, decks, projections, or varying rooflines, to decrease the overall mass of the structure and add to the aesthetic quality of the development.
(8) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection (8), which prohibited the painting of brick facades, was repealed 2-3-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-3142.
(9) 
The exterior surface of a masonry wall shall consist of a textured finished surface, shall not have a flat surface, and shall not be constructed of concrete block or cinder block having a plain, flat surface.

6.06 Industrial building design standards.

(1) 
Brick or other masonry materials are required on all sides of the industrialized structure. Where pre-cast concrete panels or split face block is utilized, the use of colors, patterns, or other architectural features within these panels/blocks is encouraged.
(2) 
Building entryways should be clearly defined and visible from the public right-of-way and should include protection from the elements such as an awning or canopy.
(3) 
Industrial buildings shall consist of solid and durable facades and be compatible with the character and scale of the surrounding area.
(4) 
Industrial buildings with facades facing a street greater than 75 feet in length shall incorporate recesses, projections, or other ornamental/architectural features (i.e., dormers, awnings, towers etc.) along at least 20% of the length of the facade, in an effort to break up the mass of the structure.
(5) 
The exterior surface of a masonry wall shall consist of a textured finished surface, shall not have a flat surface, and shall not be constructed of concrete block or cinder block having a plain, flat surface.

6.07 Outdoor lighting standards.

[Ord. No. 2011-2937]
All outdoor lighting, except as provided in Section 6.07(6) of this article, shall be subject to the following general requirements:
(1) 
Photometrics plan required. A photometrics plan with lighting details is required for all nonresidential and multifamily residential development (Article V, Part B).
(2) 
Outdoor parking lot fixtures.
a. 
All outdoor parking lot lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded with a total cut-off angle of not more than 90°, so that no glare shall be cast onto adjacent properties.
b. 
Total height of light fixtures, including the pole and supports, shall be limited to a maximum of 24 feet.
c. 
Light intensity at a property lines abutting a residential property shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle.
d. 
Parking lot fixtures shall be protected from vehicles by curbed landscape islands and shall meet the following minimum and maximum illumination levels:
Type of Development
Minimum IES* Illumination Level
(FC)
Maximum IES* Illumination Level
(FC)
Maximum to Minimum Ratio
Average to Maximum Ratio
Multifamily residential
0.1
1.5
15.0:1
4:1
Commercial
0.2
2.1
10.5:1
3:1
Industrial
0.2
3.0
15.0:1
4:1
Institutional
0.2
2.1
10.5:1
3:1
* Illuminating Engineering Society
(3) 
Exterior building lighting fixtures.
a. 
Wall lighting, where used, shall be full cutoff and fully shielded.
b. 
Flood or spotlights must be fully shielded and aimed no higher than 45° above grade when the source is visible from any off-site residential property or public roadway.
(4) 
Spillover prohibited. Light spillover or direct glare onto adjacent properties and rights-of-way is prohibited. All illumination level readings shall be measured at ground level.
(5) 
Overnight lighting prohibited. All outdoor lighting, with the exception of security lighting, for commercial, industrial and any other nonresidential activities, shall be extinguished between 11:00 p.m. (or whenever the business closes, whichever is later) and sunrise.
(6) 
Exceptions. This Section 6.07 shall not apply to: (a) streetlights: or (b) transit shelter signs installed pursuant to Section 11.05(23) of this Zoning Ordinance.

6.08 Design guidelines.

(1) 
Siting of residential development shall be compatible with existing topography, surrounding homes, and shall preserve existing trees and vegetation to the extent possible. (See Figures 6.08.01 and 6.08.02).
015 Figure 6.08.01.tif
Figure 6.08.01 Undeveloped Site with Trees
015 Figure 6.08.02.tif
Figure 6.08.02 Sensitive siting to preserve the majority of trees
(2) 
Residential development on infill or vacant lots should respect the scale of the neighborhood through building dimensions, shape and form, facade articulation, or architectural details that are proportional and complementary to other homes in the block or neighborhood. (See Figures 6.08.03 below).
015 Figure 6.08.03.tif
Figure 6.08.03. Example of Single-Family Residential Units and Neighboring Development
(3) 
Architectural elements, such as dormers, bay windows, porches, and decks, are encouraged. These elements should be incorporated into the building envelope and provided for on the approved plat. (See Figure 6.08.04).
015 Figure 6.08.04.tif
Figure 6.08.04 Examples of Desirable Architectural Elements
(4) 
Varying rooflines, including multiple peaks and slopes, are encouraged. These roof lines help to break the mass of the overall structure and add to the aesthetic quality of the development. In the same respect, flat roofs in excess of 22 feet in height and mansard roofs are prohibited for single family residential homes. (See Figures 6.04 A-D.[1])
[1]
Editor's Note: Figures 6.04 A-D are included at the end of this chapter.
(5) 
While it is recognized that color is a very subjective matter and that creativity should not be stifled, colors should nonetheless be used harmoniously and with some restraint. Color schemes should consider and respect the character and quality of structures in the area, excessively bright or brilliant colors should be used only for accent. Materials and colors should withstand the weather well over a twenty-five-year period.

6.09 Design standards.

(1) 
The exterior surface of a masonry wall shall consist of a textured finished surface, shall not have a flat surface, and shall not be constructed of concrete block or cinder block having a plain, flat surface.
[Amended 2-3-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-3142]
(2) 
All residential dwelling units shall contain no more than 10% of a non-masonry material on the exterior walls of the second floor elevation, with no more than 50% of any facade covered with a non-masonry material; provided, however, that this Section 6.09(2) shall not include dormers and gables. All residential dwelling units shall contain masonry on 100% of each first floor elevation or ground levels of such units. All materials for the remaining wall surfaces shall be approved by the Zoning Officer and Community Development Department staff. The use of EIFS is prohibited on all exterior walls.
[Amended 11-1-2011 by Ord. No. 2972; 3-2-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-3044]
(3) 
Where the side or rear of a residential dwelling unit faces a street, the exterior materials used on the side or rear elevations of the residential dwelling unit shall be comparable in character and quality to the exterior materials used on a front elevation of the structure.
(4) 
Windows shall be provided in facades greater than 30 feet in length and shall comprise at least 20% of the facade area.
(5) 
Windows, building entrances, decks and balconies shall be designed and placed to minimize direct views into neighboring houses.
(6) 
Horizontal facades longer than 30 feet shall include design elements to articulate the wall into smaller units, consistent with the single-family residential scale of surrounding buildings. At least two of the following methods shall be included:
a. 
Distinctive roof forms.
b. 
Changes in materials.
c. 
Window patterns.
d. 
Recesses/offsets.
(7) 
To complement and relate to existing residential neighborhoods and minimize the impact of height and bulk on surrounding homes, one of the following alternatives shall be required (Note: See Figures 6.08.05 and 6.08.06 for explanation of each alternative standard):
[Amended 11-1-2011 by Ord. No. 2972]
a. 
Alternative 1: Lower Eave Line Instead of creating vertical two-story exterior walls, the eave line of the second story roof shall not exceed 23 feet in height, so as to reduce the appearance of bulk and height. Gables and dormers may extend above the established eave height provided that:
(1) 
The combined length of the dormers does not exceed 30% of the total length of the building side; and
(2) 
The height of the dormers does not exceed 28 feet in height as measured from grade.
015 Figure 6.08.05.tif
Figure 6.08.05 Lower Eave Height to Match Scale of Existing One- and Two-Story Homes
b. 
Alternative 2: Daylight Plane Restriction. In addition to the general height requirements in Section 4.11 and 4.12 of this Zoning Ordinance, no portion of a building shall intercept the daylight plane, which is established at two opposite lot lines (side/side):
i. 
Side daylight plane. The side daylight plane shall be measured from each side lot line from grade upward a vertical distance of 14 feet and then run at a forty-five-degree angle toward the interior of such lot until it reaches the maximum building height of the exterior wall permitted on a lot. The exterior wall shall not extend beyond the daylight plane. (See Figure 6.08.06.).
ii. 
Cornices, canopies, eaves, roof overhangs and similar architectural features may extend into the daylight plane as permitted in Section 3.10 of this Zoning Ordinance.
iii. 
Gables and dormers may extend into and through a daylight plane, provided that:
(1) 
The intrusion shall occur on only one side;
(2) 
The combined length of the dormers does not exceed 30% of the total length of the building side;
(3) 
The height of dormers does not exceed 28 feet in height as measured from grade; and
(4) 
The maximum amount of intrusion does not exceed 10 feet beyond the established daylight plane.
015 Figure 6.08.07.tif
Figure 6.08.06. Example of Permitted and Building Not Permitted by Side Daylight Plane Standard
(8) 
Structures shall incorporate pitched roof forms having slopes between 3:12 and 14:12 (not applicable to porches and dormers). Roofs shall also have eaves that extend at least 12 inches beyond the plane of the exterior wall.
(9) 
No detached single-family residence (subject residence) shall be built in the Village which is of the same or similar design as the single-family residences located on the same side of the street on the first, second, or third lots on either side of the subject residence (regardless of intervening streets) or directly across the street from the subject residence. The subject residence shall be deemed to be of the same or similar design to a residence to which is compared (the compared residence) unless the subject residence: (1) has major exterior building materials (excluding wood, masonite, stucco, plaster, or other siding materials which are customarily painted) of a different permanent color; (2) different predominate building materials used on its exterior (i.e. masonry, stone, stucco, wood shingles, asphalt roofing, terra cotta roofing) that the compared residence and has at least three of the following features different from the compared residence:
Roof type (hip, gable, flat, etc.)
Plan orientation (right-hand model vs. left-hand model)
Site orientation (different elevation facing the street)
Front porch (actual porch vs. stoop or steps with landing)
Architectural style (contemporary, colonial, prairie style, neo-colonial, neo-deco, neo-federalist, futuristic, etc.)
When, in the Zoning Officer's opinion such residences as depicted in plans submitted for building permit approval are not of sufficiently dissimilar design, the Zoning Officer shall not issue a building permit for erection of such residence. Plans for the particular residence in question may be resubmitted after they have been modified to accommodate variation in plan, elevation the use of exterior building materials and color.
[Amended 3-2-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-3044]
(10) 
Solar energy collection systems.
[Added 11-28-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3733]
a. 
Solar energy collection systems must be mounted to the roof portion of a primary or accessory structure. Freestanding solar energy collection systems are prohibited.
b. 
When mounted on a sloped roof, a solar energy collection system must be mounted in a manner such that it is generally parallel to the roof plane on which it is mounted, and may not be offset from the plane of the roof more than six inches.
c. 
When mounted on a flat roof, a solar energy collection system must either be (i) mounted parallel to the plane of the roof and offset from the plane of the roof not more than six inches, or (ii) mounted at an angle to the plane of the roof but screened in a manner that masks the equipment from view from all sides and is at least the height of the highest point of the solar energy collection system. Architectural features such as parapet walls and varying rooflines are encouraged. The means of screening rooftop equipment shall relate to the building materials, architecture and color.
d. 
All exterior conduit serving a solar energy collection system must be concealed.
e. 
Each panel array within a solar energy collection system is limited to a maximum of four sides. One panel array is permitted per roof plane.

6.10 Intent and purpose.

The intent and purpose of these landscape requirements is to promote, protect and preserve the general health and safety of the people of Lincolnwood and as part of the general welfare, ensure pedestrian safety and aesthetic compatibility among land uses. These regulations are intended to minimize the harmful or nuisance effects resulting from noise, dust, debris, motor headlight glare, the use of impervious ground material, artificial light intrusion, objectionable sights or activities, or similar incompatible impacts conducted or created by adjoining or nearby land uses.

6.11 Scope of regulations.

Except for residential dwellings, the regulations set forth in this Part D of Article VI shall apply as follows:
(1) 
New development: when any development involves the construction of a new building.
(2) 
Planned unit developments: when property is developed as a planned unit development.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368]
(3) 
Property damage: when a structure, building, or use is redeveloped, restored or reconstructed after the destruction or damage, by fire, collapse, explosion or other casualty or act of God, of the structure, building or use exceeding at least 50% or more of the cost of replacement of the structure, building, or use, as determined by the Zoning Officer.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368]
(4) 
Intensity of use increases: when the intensity of use of any existing building, structure or premises is increased through the addition of: one or more dwelling units; the gross floor area of a building is increased, such as to require the construction of one or more additional off-street parking spaces to meet the off-street parking requirement; or when there is an exterior addition or enlargement of the building, structure or premises.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368; 7-20-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-3543]
(5) 
Expansion or reconstruction of parking areas: when any existing off-street parking area is expanded or undergoes pavement reconstruction.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368]

6.12 Landscape plans required.

For each property subject to these regulations the property owner shall submit a landscape plan to the Zoning Officer for his review with the building or other permit application, or at the time zoning relief is applied for, whichever is earlier. All landscape plans so submitted shall be at an appropriate scale, not smaller than one inch equals 50 feet. Completed landscape plans shall contain all information required on the application form, including but not limited to: ownership of the property in question; detailed landscape site plan information; detailed schedule of landscape materials; and, irrigation plans.
(1) 
Title block.
a. 
Name and address of the property owner/petitioner.
b. 
Name of registered landscape architect/contractor.
c. 
Landscape architect's/contractor's firm name and address.
d. 
Scale data, North arrow and date and date of any revisions.
(2) 
Landscape site plan information; location of existing conditions and proposed improvements.
a. 
Property lines.
b. 
Building outlines, with entry and exit points.
c. 
Existing tree survey (six-inch caliper and above, with dripline), noting trees proposed for removal and planned for preservation.
d. 
Identification of all proposed plant materials with planting bed locations and dimensions.
e. 
Treatment of all ground surfaces (ground covers, sod, seed, seasonal beds, paving, impervious and pervious materials).
f. 
Location of water detention sites.
g. 
All utilities and lighting.
h. 
Walls and fences (indicating height and material).
i. 
Parking spaces and driveway aisles (spaces delineated including dimensions, curbing and handicapped spaces).
j. 
Shopping cart collection points.
k. 
Spot elevations and/or contours, existing and proposed.
l. 
Berms, with one-foot-interval contours indicated.
m. 
Sidewalks.
n. 
Sign locations.
o. 
Refuse/recycling disposal areas.
p. 
Public rights-of-way/easements, including street widths/drives/approaches.
q. 
Planters or planting boxes.
r. 
Trash cans.
s. 
Other exterior landscape amenities including exterior tables and benches and trash receptacles.
(3) 
Schedule of proposed and existing landscape material.
a. 
List of all proposed plantings, indicating common and botanical names, caliper, height or size and quantity.
b. 
List of all existing trees proposed for removal, six-inch caliper or greater, indicating caliper, common and botanical names.
c. 
List of all existing trees, six-inch caliper or greater, planned for preservation, indicating caliper size, common and botanical names.
(4) 
Miscellaneous.
a. 
Irrigation plan, including system details and sprinkler head locations, providing for underground irrigation of planting beds or a water supply outlet no greater than 150 feet from planting beds, if required.
b. 
Product or technical information, samples and/or photographs indicating color, texture or style of: lighting standards; benches, tables, trash receptacles; walls, and planter boxes.
c. 
Methods proposed to protect plants and plant beds.
d. 
Plan for erosion control during construction.
e. 
The estimated cost of the proposed landscaping.

6.13 Design planting and preservation criteria.

The landscape design, scale and nature of landscape material for any given site, shall be appropriate to the specific site and structures, and shall take into account the location of underground and above ground utilities. Earthen berms and existing topography shall, whenever practical, be incorporated into the landscape treatment of the site.
(1) 
Landscape design and selection of plant material. New planting materials used in conformance with the provisions of this section, shall be:
a. 
Of good quality of species normally grown in Northeastern Illinois.
b. 
Capable of withstanding the extremes of individual site microclimates.
c. 
Selected for interest in its structure, texture, color and for its ultimate growth.
d. 
Harmonious to the overall design and of good appearance.
e. 
In conformance with the American National Standards for nursery stock as approved by American National Standards Institute and issued as ANSI 2601, 1986.
f. 
In conformance with the Schedule of Prohibited Trees maintained by the Village Arborist.
g. 
In conformance with the Schedule of Recommended Plants maintained by the Community Development Department.
[Amended 3-2-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-3044]
(2) 
Existing trees with a six-inch caliper or greater shall be preserved on the property as determined by the Zoning Officer. Trees that are preserved shall be counted toward compliance of the requirements of this section.
(3) 
Evergreens shall be incorporated into the landscape plan and treatment of a site, where appropriate to the site as determined by the Zoning Officer, particularly in required buffers for property zoned residential, the screening of refuse holding areas, and critical points of required parking lot screening.
(4) 
Shrubs shall be used whenever possible. Shrubs used in sight triangles shall be low growth shrubs that do not exceed 30 inches in height at maturity.
(5) 
Plant materials shall be placed against long expanses of building walls, fences and other barriers to soften their effect.
(6) 
Where site characteristics or property dimensions limit the use or survivability of live landscaping as an effective screen, masonry walls shall be used for required screening subject to the regulations set forth in this Zoning Ordinance, Article III, Section 3.13, Fences and natural screening.
(7) 
All masonry walls or decorative fencing which may be approved shall be constructed and installed in a durable fashion and shall have the finished side facing the street or property line subject to the regulations set forth in this Zoning Ordinance, Article III, Section 3.13, Fences and natural screening.
(8) 
Installation of plant materials.
a. 
Plant materials of all types and species shall be installed in accordance with the minimum technical specifications of the Illinois Chapter of Landscape Contractors, including the guarantee and replacements sections.
b. 
Minimum plant sizes at time of installation shall be:
i. 
Shade trees: two-and-one-half-inch caliper.
ii. 
Ornamental trees: two-inch caliper or if in clump form, six feet in height.
iii. 
Evergreen trees: five feet in height.
iv. 
Shrubs required for screening: three feet in height; shrubs used for other purposes: 18 inches in height.
v. 
Ground cover: spaced no less than 12 inches on center.
vi. 
Perennials: spaced no less than is recommended for the particular species.
(9) 
Tree preservation during construction.
a. 
Trees required or scheduled to be preserved shall be protected during construction as follows:
i. 
A protective barrier such as a snow fence, brightly colored plastic construction fencing, or chain link fencing, shall encircle and be erected one foot beyond the periphery of the dripline, or farther as site conditions may dictate necessary for tree protection during construction.
ii. 
Protective barriers shall be in place prior to the issuance of any building or development permit and shall remain in place until construction and site work is completed.
iii. 
No materials, construction equipment or vehicles shall be stored, driven upon or parked within any dripline.
iv. 
Crushed limestone or other material detrimental to trees shall not be dumped, placed, or stored within any dripline or at a higher elevation where drainage could affect the health of the tree(s).
v. 
The existing grade within the dripline shall not be modified and shall be maintained to the fullest extent possible. Where grade changes of four inches or more are required surrounding the dripline, a low retaining wall or other permanent tree protection technique, as may be approved by the Zoning Officer, shall be used to ensure the long-term health of the tree designated for preservation.
vi. 
In the event an underground utility line is to be located within five feet of a tree designated for preservation, said utility line shall be augured to prevent damage to the tree's root system.
b. 
Methods for tree protection shall be clearly specified prior to the issuance of a building permit. If, in the opinion of the Village Arborist, such methods are not adequate to protect trees designated for preservation, a building permit shall not be issued. If during construction, adequate methods are not employed so as to protect designated trees, the Zoning Officer may issue a stop order until such time as adequate preservation methods are employed.
c. 
If a deciduous tree designated for preservation is damaged, razed or removed as a result of construction, such tree shall be replaced with new trees at a rate of three inches in caliper of replacement trees to each one inch in caliper of damaged or removed tree. The Zoning Officer shall approve in writing a replacement tree plan that indicates the installation location and specific size and specie of such replacement trees.
d. 
If an evergreen tree designated for preservation is damaged, razed or removed as a result of construction, such tree shall be replaced with new evergreen trees at a rate of three vertical feet of replacement evergreen tree for each vertical foot of damaged or removed tree. The Village Arborist shall approve in writing a replacement tree plan that indicates the installation location, specific size and specie of such replacement trees.
e. 
Replacement trees shall only be of a species approved by the Village.
f. 
Alternative tree replacement location:
i. 
If the Village Arborist, determines that full tree replacement pursuant to Subparagraphs (9)c or d above will result in the unreasonable crowding of trees on the lot where construction activity is taking place, or would be otherwise inconsistent with current best practices, the Zoning Officer may designate that some or all of the replacement trees required be planted in the public right-of-way immediately adjacent to the lot where the construction activity is taking place.
ii. 
If the Village Arborist determines that the alternative tree replacement required in Subsection (i) above will result in the unreasonable crowding of trees upon the public right-of-way in accordance with current best practices, the Zoning Officer may reduce the number of replacement trees to be planted immediately adjacent to the public right of way, and require that replacement trees be located on other nearby public rights-of-way, or other suitable locations.
iii. 
All replacement trees designated for the public right-of-way or Village property shall only be of those species permitted by the Village, and shall be installed by the Village and not by the permittee.
g. 
In the event that the Village Arborist determines that the full replacement of protected trees as required by Subparagraphs c, d, and f above would result in unreasonable crowding of trees upon the lot where construction activity will occur, or on the immediately adjacent public right-of-way, a permittee may be allowed to pay the Village a fee in lieu of making such replacement in kind. Upon collection of the tree replacement fee the Village shall deposit this fee into a special Village fund established and used to plant trees elsewhere in the Village. The Village has no obligation to grant such a request. If the request is granted, the following regulations shall apply:
i. 
This fee shall equal the tree replacement value based upon the average cost per tree inch of trees planted by the Village during the previous fiscal year;
ii. 
The tree replacement fee must be received by the Village within 30 days after the date of the damage or removal for which the replacement is required;
iii. 
The Zoning Officer may issue a stop-work order if a permittee failures to pay the tree replacement fee within 30 days after the date of the damage or removal for which the replacement is required. No certificate of occupancy for the property in question shall be issued until the tree replacement fee has been received by the Village.
h. 
For any tree designated for preservation that is damaged, razed or removed without the prior written approval of the Zoning Officer, a fine (as scheduled in the Village's Fee Ordinance) shall be assessed upon the owner of the property on which the trees were damaged or removed. All building permits or licenses for the property shall be revoked or suspended until said charge is paid and a replacement tree plan is prepared and approved by the Zoning Officer.

6.14 Minimum landscape requirements for off-street parking lots.

(1) 
Perimeter screening required. Every off-street parking lot or parking area containing, five or more parking spaces shall be set back, buffered and screened from public view and adjacent property by a perimeter landscaped area having a minimum width of eight feet, or, where screening shall consist of a masonry wall, a minimum width of five feet.
a. 
The minimum width for the perimeter screening area shall be measured from the property line and shall not include any parking overhang.
b. 
Screening within the perimeter setback area shall consist of a masonry wall, densely planted hedge or massing of shrubs resulting in a 75% semi-opaque screen within one year of installation, installed in a manner so as to inhibit public views of the parking area.
c. 
Perimeter screening shall be continuous, except for breaks as may be permitted for sidewalks, driveways and sight triangles.
d. 
Masonry walls used for perimeter screening shall have a minimum height of 30 inches and a maximum height of 36 inches. Such walls shall have a finished surface which is the same or closely similar to the masonry of the principal building.
e. 
Shrubs planted as perimeter screening shall be at least three feet in height at time of installation.
f. 
The surface of the perimeter setback area shall be suitably covered with grass, ground cover or similar vegetation and periodically mulched. Impervious materials such as asphalt, concrete or a layer of stone is prohibited.
g. 
A six-inch continuous poured-in-place concrete curb shall separate all drive and parking surfaces from landscape areas.
h. 
Upon petition, the PC/ZBA may recommend a creative alternate perimeter screening plan of berms, walls, shrubs, trees or other material, which has the effect of providing a minimum three-foot high visual screen of parking areas.
[Amended 11-19-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3804]
(2) 
Interior landscaping requirements.
a. 
A planting island equal in area to a parking space shall be located at each end of a parking row and after each 20 parking spaces within a parking row.
b. 
One tree shall be required for each planting island required in Section 6.14(2)(a) above.
c. 
The surface of the planting island shall be suitably covered with grass, ground cover or similar vegetation and periodically mulched. Impervious materials such as asphalt, concrete or a layer of stone is prohibited.
d. 
A six-inch continuous poured in place curb shall separate and surround all interior landscape island areas.
e. 
All areas within or at the edges of parking lots which are greater than 50 square feet and not designed for parking stalls, drive aisles or shopping cart collection points, shall be curbed and landscaped with sod, ground cover, bushes or trees.
f. 
All landscaped islands shall have a minimum topsoil depth of three feet and mounded to a center height of six to 12 inches above top of curb height.

6.15 Minimum landscape requirements for foundation plantings.

(1) 
A minimum setback and landscape area of six feet in width shall be located immediately along the front and sides of all buildings.
(2) 
Except for building entryway areas and sidewalks as may be permitted, the surface of the required foundation landscape area shall be free of paving or other impervious surfaces and shall be landscaped.
(3) 
A six-inch curb shall separate all foundation landscape areas from drive aisle and parking areas.
(4) 
Foundation landscaping shall include shade trees, ornamental trees, hedges, shrubs, evergreens and ground cover in a manner which accents building entranceways and architectural features, softens large expanses of building walls, and screens mechanical equipment.

6.16 Landscape buffer and screening requirements between zoning districts.

(1) 
A minimum ten-foot landscaped setback and screening area shall be located along the length of any property line located in the B-1, B-2, B-3, O, or M-B Zoning Districts when adjacent to property zoned residential, unless the required building setback has been reduced to less than 10 feet pursuant to Section 4.07(3)a of this Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-7-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3666]
a. 
Required screening shall be a minimum height of six feet at time of installation and may be comprised of berms, masonry walls, a double row of densely planted landscaping, or a combination thereof.
b. 
Screening shall be continuous along the property line.
c. 
Berms shall be utilized to the maximum extent feasible.
d. 
Evergreen trees and shrubs shall be used to the greatest extent feasible in a fashion so as to inhibit views from residential property.
e. 
The surface of the setback area shall be suitably covered with grass, ground cover or similar vegetation and periodically mulched. Impervious materials such as asphalt, concrete or a layer of stone is prohibited. The landscape buffer shall not be used for the purposes of parking, loading, servicing, or storage.
f. 
An eight-foot high masonry wall within a five-foot landscape setback area may be utilized as an alternative to meeting the minimum ten-foot width requirement. Masonry walls are subject to the regulations set forth, Article III, Section 3.13, Fences and natural screening, of this Zoning Ordinance.

6.17 Miscellaneous landscape requirements.

[Ord. No. Z2009-368]
(1) 
Parkway landscaping requirements. Installation and maintenance of parkway landscaping within the public rights-of-way adjoining a property is governed by the Parkway Landscape Ordinance (Article 5 of Chapter 6 of the Village Code), as may be amended from time to time.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368; amended by 12-6-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-2979]
(2) 
Landscaping of monument and pole/pylon signs required. Installation of landscaping surrounding monument and pole/pylon freestanding signs is required pursuant to Article XI of this chapter, as may be amended from time to time.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368; amended by 12-6-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-2979]
(3) 
Water supply; underground irrigation. A water supply to irrigate landscaping is required within 150 feet of all landscaped areas. Installation of an underground irrigation system is recommended.
(4) 
Changes to approved landscape plan. Any change to an approved landscape plan shall require the prior approval of the Zoning Officer.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368]
(5) 
Landscape maintenance required. When landscaping is required pursuant to Part D of this article:
a. 
Property owners shall be responsible for ongoing maintenance, fertilization, repair and replacement of all vegetation, barriers and landscape planting materials.
i. 
Replacement plantings shall be no less than the minimum required size indicated in this Section Part D or the size indicated in the approved landscape plan, whichever is greater.
ii. 
The property owner shall make replacement plantings promptly after any plant has died but no later than 120 days after notification by the Village of violation of this ordinance, unless a time extension for inclement weather is given.
b. 
Planting beds shall be initially, and thereafter periodically, filled with soil and mulched in their entirety, with shredded bark or other organic equivalent.
c. 
Grass, sod and lawn areas shall be periodically and routinely mowed during the growing season. The grass height of any lawn area shall be as required by the Village Code.

6.18 Variations.

(1) 
Application. When compliance with the requirements of this section for a preexisting building or use will reduce or interfere with the number of existing off-street parking spaces, parking and driveway aisle requirements, or off-street loading requirements, or when compliance is not feasible because of property configuration, a property owner may file an application for a variation from these requirements. The application shall be processed in accordance with Article V, Section 5.15 of the Zoning Ordinance.
(2) 
Conditions. If the PC/ZBA determines that a need for a variation exists, the PC/ZBA may recommend, and the Board of Trustees may impose, any one or more of the following conditions and restrictions on the property benefited by a variation as may be deemed necessary to assure compliance with the purposes of this section, to reduce or minimize the effect of such variation upon other property in the neighborhood, or to implement the general purpose of this section.
[Amended 11-19-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3804]
a. 
Additional or substitute landscape plantings or areas on-site.
b. 
Construction of masonry walls for screening.
c. 
Installation of decorative wrought iron fencing.
d. 
Removal of excess pavement areas.
e. 
Rearrangement or removal of on-site parking spaces and drive aisles.
f. 
Other conditions as determined by the PC/ZBA or the Board of Trustees.
(3) 
Zoning relief for other conditions affecting the property. In order to eliminate or minimize the degree of relief determined necessary from these landscape requirements, the PC/ZBA may recommend, and the Board of Trustees may approve, relief from certain conditions affecting the property including, but not limited to: a) off-street parking requirements; b) driveway and walkway aisle dimensions; c) fencing and screening.
[Amended 11-19-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3804]
Consideration of such relief from these requirements shall not require any additional or separate public hearings on the matter, provided that notice thereof shall have been given in accordance with the requirements of Article V, Section 5.15(3)(c) of this Zoning Ordinance. In considering relief from the off-street parking requirement or required driveway aisle dimensions, the PC/ZBA and the Board of Trustees shall consider the actual need and demand for off-street parking generated by the property.
(4) 
Findings required. In determining whether in a specific case there are practical difficulties or particular hardships in the way of carrying out the strict letter of this Zoning Ordinance, there shall be taken into consideration the extent to which the following facts are established. In recommending or providing any relief, the PC/ZBA and the Board of Trustees shall make the following findings:
[Amended 11-19-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3804]
a. 
That the relief granted has been minimized to the greatest extent feasible.
b. 
That appropriate remedies have been employed as conditions so as to mitigate or compensate, to the greatest extent feasible, for the relief.
c. 
That the use of impervious surfaces on the property has been minimized to the greatest extent feasible.
d. 
That a physical separation exists between off-street parking areas and public sidewalks, which at a minimum shall mean a six-inch continuous poured in place nonmountable concrete curb, so as to create a barrier between public sidewalks and off-street parking and drive aisle areas.
(5) 
Required conditions affecting the duration of a variation. A variation approved under this section Part D: Landscaping Standards shall contain the following conditions:
a. 
That the owner of the property subject to the variation has an affirmative obligation to notify the Zoning Officer as set forth below.
b. 
If the property to which the variation applies becomes subject to: new development; application for a variation; increase in the intensity of use; or substantial building renovation; or, expansion or reconstruction of parking areas the variation(s) previously granted pursuant to this section shall become null and void.
(6) 
Certificate of occupancy. No certificate of occupancy for the property in question shall be issued until the all required landscaping has been installed satisfactorily, as determined by the Zoning Officer or his/her authorized designee. A temporary occupancy permit may be authorized by the Zoning Officer or his/her designee, due to weather conditions, provided a written commitment is provided by the property owner stating the completion date of the landscape installation. The Zoning Officer or his/her authorized designee may require a cash escrow deposit or performance bond equal to 100% of the cost of the landscaping prior to issuance of such temporary certificate of occupancy.
[Ord. No. Z2009-368]

6.19 Purpose and scope.

The performance standards set forth in this Section are designed to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of the Village of Lincolnwood and to protect, maintain, and enhance the quality of the natural environment of the Village. All new and existing uses established within the Village shall comply with the performance standards set forth in this Article VI, unless any federal, state, county or local ordinance law or regulations established more restrictive standards, in which event the more restrictive standard shall apply. Uses already established on the effective date of this ordinance shall be allowed to be altered, enlarged, expanded, or modified, provided that any such additions or changes comply with the performance standards set forth in this Article VI.

6.20 Noise and vibration.

(1) 
No land use or other activity within the Village shall be conducted in such a manner that it generates a level of sound on another property greater than that allowed under the Noise Regulations of the State of Illinois, adopted by the State Pollution Control Board pursuant to the Environmental Protection Act, 415 ILCS 5/1 et seq., as amended, and appearing in Title 35, Subtitle H, of the Illinois Administrative Code, as amended.
(2) 
In addition to the standards set forth above, no land use or other activity within the Village, other than those specified in Subsection 6.20(3) below, shall be conducted in such a manner that it generates a level of sound on another property which is greater than the sound level set forth in Table 6.20.01.
(3) 
Sound levels must be measured with a sound level meter manufactured according to the standards prescribed by the American National Standards Institute or its successor body.
[Amended 3-19-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-3767]
The limits set forth in Table 6.20.01 will not apply to the following: noises not directly under the control of the owner or occupant of the property; noises emanating from construction, repair, and maintenance activities conducted between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.; noises emanating from safety signals, warning devices, and emergency pressure relief valves; noises emanating from air-conditioning condensers and related equipment located in residential districts, provided that the noises do not exceed 80 decibels; noises emanating from backup electrical generators located in residential districts; and transient noises emanating from moving sources, such as trucks, automobiles, airplanes, and railroads.
Table 6.20.01
A-Weighted Sound Level Limits
District Classification
Time of Day
Maximum A-Weighted Sound Level
db(A)
Monday to Friday
Residential districts
7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
50
6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
45
All others
7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
60
11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
55
Saturday to Sunday
Residential districts
7:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
50
All others
7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
60
(4) 
No land use or other activity within the Village shall cause or create earthborne vibrations on another property in excess of the displacement values set forth in this Section 6.20.

6.21 Toxic matter, fire and explosion hazards.

(1) 
The storage, handling, or transport of toxic substances shall comply with State of Illinois rules and regulations regarding the storage, handling, or transport of toxic material.
(2) 
Any land use or other activity in the Village which involves the emission of smoke, particulate matter, or other air pollutants shall comply with all applicable standards set forth in state and federal statutes and regulations regarding the emission of air pollutants.
(3) 
Dust and other forms of air pollution borne by the wind from sources within lot boundaries, such as storage areas, yards, roads and so forth, shall be kept to a minimum by appropriate landscaping, paving, oiling, or other acceptable means.
(4) 
The emission of odorous matter from any property in such concentrations as to be readily detectable at any point along the boundaries of said property or in such concentrations as to create a public nuisance or hazard beyond such boundaries is prohibited.
(5) 
Materials that present potential fire and explosive hazards shall be transported, stored and used only in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.
(6) 
Any such land use or other activity shall also obtain and maintain all necessary licenses and permits from the appropriate state and federal agencies, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, and the Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety.
(7) 
All operations shall be in compliance with the Village of Lincolnwood Building Code.

6.22 Nuisance.

(1) 
Emission of noxious, objectionable or annoying odor in such quantities as to be detectable at any point along a lot boundary is prohibited.
(2) 
No use shall be operated or maintained which creates an environmental detriment or public nuisance, including but not limited to visual clutter created by excessive signage, lighting, outdoor storage, noise, glare or odors.
[Amended 11-28-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3733]

6.23 Penalties.

[Amended 12-6-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-2979]
Penalties for violation of this article shall be the general penalty for violations as set forth in the Annual Fee Resolution.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. A25, Fees.