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Lompoc City Zoning Code

Division II

Allowed Uses and Development Standards for All Zones

Ord- 1732(25)_0

Ord- 1731(25)_1

§ 17.204.010 Zones Established.

The City is divided into zones that implement the General Plan as zones shown in Table 17.204.010.A:
Table 17.204.010.A: Zones Established
Zone Symbol
Name of Zone
General Plan Designations Implemented by Zone
Residential Zones
RA
Residential Agriculture
Very Low Density Residential
R-1
Single-Family Residential
Low Density Residential
R-2
Medium Density Residential
Medium Density Residential
R-3
High Density Residential
High Density Residential
MH
Residential Mobile Home Park
Medium Density Residential
Commercial Zones
CC
Convenience Center
Neighborhood Commercial
CB
Central Business
General Commercial
OTC
Old Town Commercial
Old Town Commercial
PCD
Planned Commercial Development
General Commercial, H Street Corridor Infill Area
Industrial Zones
I
Industrial
Industrial
BP
Business Park
Business Park
Other Zones
MU
Mixed Use
Mixed Use
PF
Public Facilities and Institutional
Community Facility
OS
Open Space
Open Space
SP
Specific Plan
Overlay Zones
AO
Airport Overlay
CRO
Cultural Resources Overlay
SO
Southside Overlay
Southside Residential Overlay
PD
Planned Development Overlay
SEO
Special Event Overlay
HSO
H Street Overlay
H Street Corridor Infill Area
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.204.020 Zoning Map.

The Zoning Map, together with all legends, symbols, notations, references, zone boundaries, and other information on the map, has been adopted by the Council in compliance with Government Code § 65800 et seq., and is hereby incorporated into this Zoning Code by reference.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.204.030 Interpretations of Zoning Map Boundaries.

A. 
Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of any zone shown on the Zoning Map, the boundary shall be deemed to be along the nearest street or lot line. However, if a zone boundary divides a parcel, and the boundary line is not specified by distances printed on the Zoning Map, the location of the boundary shall be determined by using the scale appearing on the Zoning Map.
B. 
If additional uncertainty exists, location of such boundary(ies) shall be resolved in compliance with Subsection 17.108.030.A.
C. 
All streets adjoining a residential zone shall be considered part of that residential zone for purposes of California Vehicle Code § 22507.5.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.204.040 Amendments to Zoning Map.

Amendments to the Zoning Map shall follow the process established in Chapter 17.604 (Zoning Code, Zoning Map, and General Plan Amendments).
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.204.050 Pre-Zoning.

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to provide local implementation of the authority granted cities by Government Code § 65859, relating to pre-zoning of property prior to annexation by the City.
B. 
Pre-Zoning Required. Before the annexation to the City of any property, the sponsor of any annexations shall file an application for pre-zoning of the subject property to be annexed and the City shall establish the zone(s) that will be in effect on the effective date of the annexation.
C. 
Same as Zoning Map Amendments. The process for pre-zoning property to be annexed to the City shall be the same as is specified in Chapter 17.604 (Zoning Code, Zoning Map, and General Plan Amendments).
D. 
Compliance with Plans. The Zoning shall be in compliance with the General Plan and any applicable specific plan.
E. 
Pre-Zoning.
1. 
Any property lying outside of, but adjacent to the City limits and inside its sphere of influence, may be pre-zoned with a City zone classification in compliance with Government Code § 65859 and this Chapter.
2. 
If any property has been pre-zoned in this manner, the assigned zone classification shall become effective at the same time the annexation of the property becomes effective.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.208.010 Purpose.

In addition to the purpose and intent described in Section 17.104.020 (Intent and Purpose), the specific purposes of the residential zones are to:
A. 
Reserve appropriately located areas for residential uses at varying ranges of densities and types consistent with the General Plan and with sound standards of public health, safety, and welfare; and
B. 
Ensure adequate light, air, privacy, and open space for each dwelling.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.208.020 Residential Zones.

A. 
Residential Agriculture Zone (RA). The Residential Agricultural (RA) Zone applies to semi-rural areas on the fringe of the City where light agricultural activities and large suburban estates are desired.
B. 
Single-Family Residential Zone (R-1). The Single-Family Residential (R-1) Zone applies to areas of the City intended for single-family residential development. The purpose of the R-1 Zone is to stabilize and protect the residential character of neighborhoods within the City.
C. 
Medium Density Residential Zone (R-2). The Medium Density Residential (R-2) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for medium density residential development. The purpose of the R-2 Zone is to stabilize and maintain the residential character of these areas by providing housing close to schools, shopping, and services at densities responsive to developing affordable rental and ownership housing.
D. 
High Density Residential Zone (R-3). The High Density Residential (R-3) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for medium to high density multi-family residential development. The purpose of this Zone is to stabilize and maintain the residential character of these areas by allowing for high density living while providing residential design flexibility, options for affordable housing, and more efficient use of open space
E. 
Residential Mobile Home Park Zone (MH). The Residential Mobile Home Park (MH) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for the exclusive and orderly planned development of mobile home parks and subdivisions, and travel trailer parks and recreational vehicle parks. The purpose of the Zone is to establish appropriate regulations and standards pursuant to Section 18000 et seq., of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.208.030 Allowed Land Use and Permit Requirements.

The land uses allowed in the residential zones are listed below, together with the planning permit type required for each use.
A. 
Establishment of an Allowable Use.
1. 
Any one or more land uses allowed in Table 17.208.030.A (Residential Zones Allowed Uses) may be established on any lot within the residential zone, subject to the planning permit requirement listed in the Table, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this Code. Accessory uses are allowed only in conjunction with a primary use to which the accessory use relates.
2. 
Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more of the land uses listed in the Table at the same time, the overall project will be subject to the highest permit level required by the Table for any individual use.
3. 
Uses not listed below may be allowed in compliance with Section 17.520.050 (Allowable Uses of Land).
B. 
Allowed Uses.
Table 17.208.030.A: Residential Zones Allowed Uses
Use
Requirement by Zone
Specific Use Regulations
RA
R-1
R-2
R-3
MH
Agricultural Uses and Animal Keeping Use Types
Animal Keeping and Production
P
-
-
-
-
Title 6 (Animals)
Animal Raising and Keeping
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
17.404.040
Community Garden
P
P
P
P
P
17.404.070
Field and Tree Crop Production
P
-
-
-
-
-
Recreation, Education, and Assembly Use Types
College/University
CUP
-
-
-
-
-
Community Assembly, Neighborhood
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
-
Recreation, Outdoor
CUP
P
P
P
-
-
Recreation, Passive
P
P
P
P
-
-
Recreational Vehicle (RV) Park
-
-
-
-
CUP
-
Schools, Public or Private
-
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
-
Residential Use Types
Accessory Dwelling Unit
P
P
P
P
-
17.404.020
Accessory Dwelling Unit, Junior
P
P
-
-
-
17.404.020
Emergency Shelter
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
17.404.090
Family Day Care Home, Large
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
-
17.404.100
Family Day Care Home, Small
P
P
P
P
-
17.404.100
Home Occupation
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
17.404.110
Mobile Home Park
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
P
-
Multi-Family Residential: 2-6 Units
-
-
P
P
-
17.404.160
Multi-Family Residential: ≥7 Units
-
-
CUP2
CUP
-
17.404.160
Residential Care Homes <7 Ppl
P
P
P
P
P
17.404.200
Residential Care Homes ≥7 Ppl
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
17.404.200
Single-Family Residential
P
P
P
CUP2
-
-
Supportive Housing <7 Ppl
P
P
P
P
P
-
Supportive Housing ≥7 Ppl
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Transitional Housing <7 Ppl
P
P
P
P
P
-
Transitional Housing ≥7 Ppl
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Services Use Types
Bed & Breakfast
P
MUP
MUP
MUP
-
-
Lodging
CUP
-
-
-
-
-
Public Services, Major
CUP
-
-
-
-
-
Public Services, Minor
MUP
-
CUP
CUP
-
-
Safe Parking Program
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
-
17.404.205
Wireless Telecommunications Facility Use Types
Other Wireless Telecommunications Facility
See Section 17.404.220
Transportation and Infrastructure Use Types
Airport
CUP
-
-
-
-
-
Other Use Types
Metal Storage Container
See Section 17.404.130
Temporary Use
See Section 17.404.210
Notes:
1
Permitted use on any lot containing a single-family residence, including a legal nonconforming single-family residence, provided the use complies with Section 17.404.040.
2
Multi-family projects of single-family homes are permitted (e.g., cottage court), but a standalone single-family dwelling requires a CUP.
P = Permitted Use
AUP = Administrative Use Permit (See Chapter 17.508)
MUP = Minor Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520)
CUP = Conditional Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A conditionally permitted use may be permitted subject to a Minor Use Permit when the use will be in an existing building and all applicable development standards applicable are met.
- = Use not allowed
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1680(21) § 4; Ord. 1702(23) § 3; Ord. 1705(23) § 4)

§ 17.208.035 Uses By Right.

A. 
Notwithstanding Section 17.208.030, and in accordance with Government Code Section 65583.2(c) and (h), as may be amended, a housing development project in which at least 20 percent of the units are affordable to lower-income households shall be a use by right on the following sites:
1. 
Rezone Sites. Any site that was rezoned in order to accommodate the City's share of the regional housing need for units affordable to lower-income households pursuant to the City's 2023-2031 Housing Element.
2. 
Nonvacant Sites. A nonvacant site that meets the following requirements:
a. 
The site is designated in the Sites Inventory of the 2023-2031 Housing Element as accommodating a portion of the regional housing need for lower-income households;
b. 
The site was included in the Sites Inventory in a Housing Element for a prior Housing Element planning period; and
c. 
The site was not approved to develop a portion of the City's housing need during the previous planning period when the site was in the Sites Inventory.
3. 
Vacant Sites. A vacant site that meets the following requirements:
a. 
The site is designated in the Sites Inventory of the 2023-2031 Housing Element as accommodating a portion of the regional housing need for lower-income households;
b. 
The site was included in the Sites Inventory in a Housing Element for two or more consecutive prior Housing Element planning periods; and
c. 
The site was not approved to develop a portion of the City's housing need during the previous planning periods when the site was in the Sites Inventory.
B. 
The projects described in Subsection (A) shall not be required to obtain any discretionary permit, and may directly submit an application for a building permit, which shall be reviewed ministerially. Building permit review will include a design review in which the reviewing authority will determine whether the proposed project complies with the City's objective design standards. The design review will be conducted by the Director of Community Development except that the Director may refer the design review to the Planning Commission, in which case the Planning Commission will consider the design review component of the building permit application at a noticed public hearing, but such review shall still be ministerial and shall not be subject to CEQA.
C. 
For purposes of this Section the following terms have the following meanings:
"Affordable to lower-income households"
means that:
1. 
The units shall only be rented or sold to lower-income households, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5;
2. 
Regardless of whether the applicant is seeking a density bonus, the applicant shall comply with the requirements in Government Code Section 65915(c)(1) for rental units and with the requirements in Government Code Section 65915(c)(2) for for-sale units.
"Housing development project"
shall have the meaning given in Government Code Section 65589.5(h)(2).
"Sites inventory"
means the inventory of sites in the City suitable for residential development that is included in the City's Housing Element, as further described in Government Code Section 65583.2. The Sites Inventory in the City's 2023-2031 Housing Element is in Table H-44 of the Housing Element.
"Use by right"
means that the project shall not require a conditional use permit, planned unit development permit, or other discretionary review or approval that would constitute a "project" for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act. However, any subdivision of the site shall be subject to all laws, including, but not limited to, the Subdivision Map Act and Title 16 of this Code. Projects that are a use by right shall be subject to design review, but such design review shall not constitute a "project" for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act.
(Ord. 1710, 2/6/2024)

§ 17.208.040 Residential Zones Development Standards.

Table 17.208.040.A: Residential Zones Development Standards7
Development Feature
Requirement by Zone
RA
10-R-1
7-R-1
R-2
R-3
MH
Lot Requirements1
Lot Area (min.)
20,000 s.f.
10,000 s.f.2
7,000 s.f.2
6,000 s.f.
7,000 s.f.
10 acres
Lot Width (min.)
100 ft.
75 ft. interior and corner lots2
50 ft. interior and corner lots2
50 ft.
50 ft.
-
Lot Depth (min.)
-
90 ft.
90 ft.
-
-
-
Setbacks
Front (min.)
20 ft.
15 ft.
15 ft.
15 ft.
15 ft.
-
Side - Interior
10% of lot width;
min. 5 ft. and max. 10 ft.3, 4
5 ft.4
5 ft.4
5 ft.4
Side - Street (min.)
10 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
Rear (min.)
15 ft.4
5 ft. (1-story building);
10 ft. (2-story building)4, 5
10 ft.4
10 ft.4
Building Form Standards
Height (max.) - Primary Building
35 ft. or 2 stories, whichever is less
30 ft.
30 ft.
35 ft.
-
Height (max.) - Accessory Building
20 ft.
20 ft.
20 ft.
20 ft.
-
Lot Coverage (max.)
-
40%
50%
60%
-
Landscaped Open Area (min.)
-
-
300 s.f./unit
250 s.f./unit
250 s.f./unit
Density Standards6
Density (max.)
2.2 dwelling units/net acre
2.5 to 6.2 dwelling units/net acre depending on General Plan LDR land use subcategory
14.5 dwelling units/net acre
22 dwelling units/net acre
7 mobile home spaces/ gross acre
Density (min.)8
-
-
6.2 dwelling units/net acre
14.5 dwelling units/net acre
-
Other Standards
Accessory Structures
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures)
Fences and Walls
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards)
Landscaping and Screening
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards) & Title 15, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscape and Irrigation Standards)
Parking
See Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards)
Performance Standards
See Section 17.304.090 (Performance Standards)
Signs
See Chapter 17.316 (Sign Standards)
Additional Requirements
See Section 17.208.050 (Additional Standards and Requirements)
Notes:
1
See Section 17.304.060 (Hillside Development) for lot requirements where steep slopes exist.
2
Minimum lot sizes and widths for recreation, education, and assembly uses shall be approved by the review authority. Also, see exceptions in Section 17.304.050.B.
3
A 10-foot minimum side setback is required for any agricultural building or structure greater than 45 feet in height.
4
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures) for additional setback standards.
5
The setback may be reduced to five feet for a two-story building with a garage entrance facing an alley.
6
Any resulting fractions shall round up, and only a whole number shall be considered in determining the number of units allowed on a lot, unless required by State density bonus law. However, in no case shall rounding allow density to exceed the maximum densities identified in Table 17.208.040.A.
7
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, and in accordance with Government Code Section 65583.2(h), the development standards for any site that was rezoned in order to accommodate the City's share of the regional housing need for units affordable to lower-income households pursuant to the City's 2023-2031 Housing Element shall allow at least 16 units on the site. The City shall not enforce the existing development standards on any such site to the extent that they would physically preclude the development of at least 16 units on the site.
8
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, and in accordance with Government Code Section 65583.2(h), the minimum density shall be 20 DU/net acre for any site that was rezoned in order to accommodate the City's share of the regional housing need for units affordable to lower-income households pursuant to the City's 2023-2031 Housing Element.
- = No standard
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1710, 2/6/2024)

§ 17.208.050 Additional Standards and Requirements.

R-1 Zone. All dwelling units in the R-1 Zone should have a minimum roof overhang of six inches on all sides of the structure, except that this standard does not apply to dwelling units with exterior mansard roofs on four sides or to dwelling units with parapet walls on at least two sides.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.212.010 Purpose.

In addition to the purpose and intent described in Section 17.104.020 (Intent and Purpose), the specific purpose of the commercial zones is to achieve the goals and policies of the General Plan related to commercial areas of Lompoc.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.212.020 Commercial Zones.

A. 
Convenience Center Zone (CC). The Convenience Center (CC) Zone applies to areas of the City where it is appropriate to provide commercial centers adjacent to residential areas to allow for neighborhood shopping needs and walkability.
B. 
Central Business Zone (CB). The Central Business (CB) Zone applies to areas of the City that provide a wide variety of retail, office, and services uses, including visitor-oriented and auto-oriented businesses for the business and commercial needs of the City.
C. 
Old Town Commercial Zone (OTC). The Old Town Commercial (OTC) Zone applies to the Old Town area of the City that provides for medium-intensity commercial uses that serve mostly community-wide needs in a pedestrian-friendly environment characterized by street-front stores and offices with residential uses generally limited to above first floor commercial uses.
D. 
Planned Commercial Development (PCD). The Planned Commercial Development (PCD) Zone is intended to provide for the orderly development of commercial centers in conformance with the General Plan. This Zone is intended to provide flexibility in the site planning and design of various types of commercial developments along major highway corridors.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.212.030 Allowed Land Use and Permit Requirements.

The land uses allowed in the commercial zones are listed below, together with the planning permit type required for each use.
A. 
Establishment of an Allowable Use.
1. 
Any one or more land uses allowed in Table 17.212.030.A (Commercial Zones Allowed Uses) may be established on any lot within the commercial zone, subject to the planning permit requirement listed in the Table, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this Code. Accessory uses are allowed only in conjunction with a primary use to which the accessory use relates.
2. 
Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more of the land uses listed in the Table at the same time, the overall project will be subject to the highest permit level required by the Table for any individual use.
3. 
Uses not listed below may be allowed in compliance with Section 17.520.050 (Allowable Uses of Land).
B. 
Allowed Uses.
Table 17.212.030.A: Commercial Zones Allowed Uses
Use
Requirement by Zone
Specific Use Regulations
CC
CB
OTC
PCD
Agricultural Uses and Animal Keeping Use Types
Animal Raising and Keeping
P1
P1
P1
P1
17.404.040
Community Garden
P
P
P
P
17.404.070
Industrial, Manufacturing, Processing, and Wholesaling Use Types
Artisan Manufacturing
-
MUP
MUP
MUP
-
Cannabis Testing Laboratory
-
P
-
P
LMC 9.36
Manufacturing/Processing: Light/Medium
-
CUP
-
CUP
-
Micro-Alcohol Production
-
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Recreation, Education, and Assembly Use Types
Business/Trade School
-
P
CUP
P
-
Civic/Government
-
P
P
P
-
Community Assembly, Neighborhood
-
P
CUP
P
-
Community Assembly, Regional
-
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Entertainment, Indoor - Neighborhood
-
P
P
P
-
Entertainment, Indoor - Regional
-
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Library/Museum
-
MUP
MUP
MUP
-
Recreation, Indoor
MUP
MUP
MUP
MUP
-
Recreation, Outdoor
P
MUP
MUP
P
-
Recreation, Passive
P
P
P
P
-
Schools, Public or Private
-
P
P
P
-
Studio, Instructional Services
P
P
P2
P
-
Residential Use Types
Caretaker's Unit
-
MUP
-
MUP
17.404.060
Emergency Shelters
P
P
CUP
CUP
17.404.090
Home Occupation
-
-
AUP
-
17.404.110
Live/Work
MUP
MUP
P
MUP
17.404.120
Multi-Family Residential
-
-
P3
-
17.404.160
Single Room Occupancy
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Supportive Housing
-
-
P3,4
-
-
Retail Trade Use Types
Alcohol Sales
P
P
P
P
-
Bar/Nightclub
-
P
MUP
P
-
Dispensary
P
P
P
P
LMC 9.36
Drive-Through, Non-Restaurants
MUP
MUP
CUP5
MUP
-
General Retail ≤ 5,000 s.f.
P
P
P
P
-
General Retail > 5,000 s.f.
MUP
MUP
MUP
P
-
Outdoor Dining
P
P
P
P
17.404.170
Outdoor Display
AUP
MUP
AUP
AUP
17.404.180
Restaurant- w/o Alcohol Sales
P
P
P
P
-
Restaurant- w/Alcohol Sales
P
P
P
P
-
Restaurant- w/Drive Through
CUP
CUP
CUP5
CUP
-
Services Use Types
Bed & Breakfast
-
-
CUP
-
-
Day Care, Commercial
CUP
-
CUP
-
-
Dry Cleaning, Processing
P
P
-
P
-
Funeral Homes and Mortuaries
-
P
-
P
-
General Services
P
P
P
P
-
Hospital
-
P
-
P
-
Lodging
-
P
MUP
P
-
Medical Clinics and Laboratories
-
P
P
P
-
Offices, General
P
P
P
P
-
Public Services, Emergency Services
-
P
P
P
17.404.190
Safe Parking Program
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
17.404.205
Veterinary Clinics and Hospitals
-
P
P
P
-
Wireless Telecommunications Facility Use Types
Wireless Tower
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
17.404.220
Other Wireless Telecommunications Facility
See Section 17.404.220
Transportation Facilities Use Types
Parking Lot
P
P
P
P
-
Parking Structure
CUP
P
CUP
P
-
Passenger Transportation Facilities
-
CUP
CUP
CUP
-
Vehicle Sales and Services Use Types
Automotive Sales and Rental
-
P
P
P
-
Gas/Service Station
CUP
CUP
-
CUP
-
Large Vehicle and Boat Sales and Rental
-
P
-
P
-
Repair, Minor
-
P
P
P
-
Repair, Major
-
P
-
P
-
Other Use Types
Adult Businesses
-
MUP
-
MUP
17.404.030
Metal Storage Container
See Section 17.404.130
Temporary Use
See Section 17.404.210
Notes:
1
Permitted use on any lot containing a single-family residence, including a legal nonconforming single-family residence, provided the use complies with Section 17.404.040.
2
Chemical-based photographic studios, laundry facilities, and similar uses shall not be allowed in the OTC Zone.
3
For buildings with H Street or Ocean Avenue frontage in the OTC Zone, residential uses may only be located on the first floor if the residential use does not face the street (i.e., H Street or Ocean Avenue) and residential access is provided at the rear of the building.
4
Permitted use only if the supportive housing development satisfies all of the requirements in Government Code § 65651.
5
Limited to lots that are listed in the City's registry of Old Town Commercial lots with previously existing drive-throughs. Drive-through uses may be reestablished on these lots, and any on-site building(s) that previously functioned as a drive-through may be improved to accommodate the reestablishment of the drive-through use provided the improvements comply with Section 17.620.050 (Nonconforming Structures), if applicable.
P = Permitted Use
AUP = Administrative Use Permit (See Chapter 17.508)
MUP = Minor Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520)
CUP = Conditional Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A conditionally permitted use may be permitted subject to a Minor Use Permit when the use will be in an existing building and all applicable development standards applicable are met.
- = Use not allowed
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1679(21) § 11; Ord. 1680(21) § 5)

§ 17.212.040 Commercial Zones Development Standards.

Table 17.212.040.A: Commercial Zones Development Standards
Development Feature
Requirement by Zone
CC
CB1
OTC
PCD1
Lot Requirements
Lot Area (min.)
7,000 s.f.
7,000 s.f.
5,000 s.f.
10,000 s.f.
Lot Area (max.)
3 acres
-
-
-
Lot Width (min.)
-
60 ft.
25 ft.
-
Setbacks
 
 
 
 
Front (min.)
10 ft.
-
-
CB standards apply unless a Preliminary Development Plan is approved (see Section 17.212.050.A)
Side - Interior (min.)
-
When adjoining residential - 10 ft.
-
 
Side - Street (min.)
-
-
-
 
Rear (min.)
15 ft.
When adjoining residential - 10 ft.
5 ft.
 
Building Form Standards
Height (max.)
30 ft.
50 ft. or 4 stories, whichever is less
45 ft. or 3 stories, whichever is less
CB standards apply unless a Preliminary Development Plan is approved (see Section 17.212.050.A)
Height (max.) - Accessory Building
20 ft.
20 ft.
20 ft.
 
Lot Coverage (max.)
-
-
-
 
Floor Area Ratio (max.)
0.5
0.5
2.0 with up to 50% of floor area for residential
 
Density Standards2
Density (max.)
-
-
44 dwelling units/net acre
-
Density (min.)
-
-
20 dwelling units/net acre
-
Build-To Requirement3 See Figure 17.212.040.1
Build-To-Area Width
-
-
0—10 ft.
CB standards apply unless a Preliminary Development Plan is approved (see Section 17.212.050.A)
H Street or Ocean Avenue
Corner Lot
-
-
25 ft. from street corner (min.)
Interior Lot
 
 
60% of street frontage (min.)
Any Other Street
All Lots
-
-
40% of street frontage (min.)
Other Standards
Accessory Structures
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures)
Fences and Walls
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards)
Landscaping and Screening
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards) & Title 15, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscape and Irrigation Standards)
Parking
See Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards)
Performance Standards
See Section 17.304.090 (Performance Standards)
Signs
See Chapter 17.316 (Sign Standards)
Additional Requirements
See Section 17.212.050 (Additional Standards and Requirements)
Notes:
1
If a lot is located within the H Street Overlay, also see standards in Chapter 17.224 (Overlay Zones).
2
Any resulting fractions shall round up, and only a whole number shall be considered in determining the number of units allowed on a lot, unless required by State density bonus law. However, in no case shall rounding allow density to exceed the maximum densities identified in Table 17.212.040.A.
3
Build-to requirements may be waived if the Director finds that: (1) plazas, courtyards, or outdoor eating areas that function as publicly accessible open space with amenities such as seating, landscaping, and lighting are located between the build-to-line and the building or are adjoining the build-to-line and the building; (2) the building incorporates an alternative entrance design that creates a welcoming entry feature facing the street; (3) a larger area is required to preserve existing mature trees or landscaping; or (4) another alternative provides a desired outcome along the street.
- = No standard
Figure 17.212.040.1: Build-To Requirement
-Image-1.tif
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.212.050 Additional Standards and Requirements.

A. 
Planned Commercial Development Zone. Preliminary Development Plan. An application for a Preliminary Development Plan shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 17.532 (Planned Development, Preliminary Development Plan). The Commission may approve a Preliminary Development Plan in the PCD Zone only after the findings listed in Section 17.532.050 (Findings and Decision) are made.
B. 
Old Town Commercial Zone.
1. 
Building orientation and entrances.
a. 
The primary entrance to a building shall be located to face a street or be connected to a street via a courtyard, walkway, plaza or similar public space. When it is not possible to locate the primary entrance to face the street, plaza, courtyard, or walkway, a secondary entrance should be designed to connect to these public places.
b. 
Building entrances shall be clearly identifiable with enhanced architectural features such as a change in plane (e.g., the entrance may be recessed on the street level façade), differentiation in materials and colors, lighting, modulation of roof lines to define the building entrance, or landscape treatments.
2. 
Building transparency and openings for non-residential uses. The standards of this Subsection are illustrated in Figure 17.212.050.1 (Building Transparency and Openings).
a. 
Exterior walls facing and within 20 feet of a street, park, plaza, pedestrian walkway, or other public outdoor space shall include windows, doors, or other openings for at least 60% of the building wall area located between 2.5 and eight feet above the level of the sidewalk, and such walls shall not have a continuous horizontal plane for more than 25 feet without an opening.
b. 
Openings fulfilling the requirement in Subsection 2.a shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
c. 
Windows on the ground level building façade facing a street shall not be opaque; however, this requirement may be waived by the Director if the use is a medical clinic or similar that requires privacy.
d. 
Alternatives to the building transparency requirement may be approved if the Director finds that the street-facing building walls exhibit architectural relief and detail or are enhanced with landscaping in such a way as to create visual interest at the pedestrian level.
e. 
A parking garage that does not incorporate ground-floor non-residential or residential use or is not otherwise screened or concealed at street frontages on the ground level, must provide a landscaped area at least 10 feet wide between the parking garage and public street. The landscaping may encroach into the City's right-of-way with an Encroachment Permit and shall comply with the standards in Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards).
Figure 17.212.050.1: Building Transparency and Openings
-Image-2.tif
3. 
Limitations on location of parking.
a. 
Building frontages must be placed within or adjoining the build-to-area where required by Table 17.212.040.A so that vehicle parking and circulation areas, including driveways, can be located behind or to the side of the building.
b. 
Surface parking may be located within 20 feet of a street facing property line when the Director makes the following findings:
(i) 
Buildings comply with the build-to-area requirement (Table 17.212.040.A); and
(ii) 
The parking area is landscaped along the public right-of-way with a hedge, trellis, and/or landscaping consistent with Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards).
4. 
Pedestrian access. On-site pedestrian circulation and access shall be provided to connect all buildings on a site including connections to parking and open space amenities; there shall be a connection to the public sidewalk.
a. 
Pedestrian walkway design.
(i) 
Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, shall be hard-surfaced, and paved with permeable materials.
(ii) 
Where a required walkway crosses a driveway, parking area, or loading area, it must be clearly identified using a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or a similar method.
(iii) 
Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it shall be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least four inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
5. 
Street trees. A minimum of two trees shall be located along every 50 feet of street frontage and may only be located in City right-of-way if approved by the Urban Forestry Division. Street trees shall comply with applicable standards in Chapter 17.312 (Landscape and Screening Standards).
6. 
Limitations on outside uses. All uses, including commercial, repair, service, and storage uses shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except as allowed by Sections 17.404.180 (Outdoor Display) and 17.404.170 (Outdoor Dining).
7. 
Solid waste and recycling container enclosures. In addition to the requirements of Sections 17.304.110 (Solid Waste and Recycling Container Enclosures) and 17.312.040.G (Equipment Screening), refuse storage and disposal areas shall be provided within trash enclosures which are screened on at least three sides from public view by a solid, decorative wall or fence, six feet in height. Slatted chain link wooden fencing, or landscaping alone, is not permitted.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.216.010 Purpose.

The specific purposes of the industrial zones are to:
A. 
Reserve appropriately located areas for viable industrial uses and protect these areas from intrusion by family dwellings or other incompatible uses;
B. 
Protect residential and commercial uses from objectionable influences incidental to certain industrial uses;
C. 
Protect industrial uses and structures from hazard and to minimize the impact of industrial uses on the environment; and
D. 
Protect employment centers from undue restrictions.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.216.020 Industrial Zones.

A. 
Industrial Zone (I). The Industrial (I) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for light industrial, manufacturing, and limited accessory uses, including outdoor uses. The Zone is intended to encourage sound industrial development in appropriate areas and to provide development standards to protect adjacent commercial districts.
B. 
Business Park Zone (BP). The Business Park (BP) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for clean and attractive planned industrial centers on large integrated parcels where all activities are conducted indoors. The Zone is intended for a mix of business facilities and accessory uses with primary users sharing common building complexes with common sign programs, building architecture, utility networks, and landscape areas in compatibly planned developments.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.216.030 Allowed Land Use and Permit Requirements.

The land uses allowed in the industrial zones are listed below, together with the planning permit type required for each use.
A. 
Establishment of an Allowable Use.
1. 
Any one or more land uses allowed in Table 17.216.030.A (Industrial Zones Allowed Uses) may be established on any lot within the industrial zone, subject to the planning permit requirement listed in the Table, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this Code. Accessory uses are allowed only in conjunction with a primary use to which the accessory use relates.
2. 
Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more of the land uses listed in the Table at the same time, the overall project will be subject to the highest permit level required by the Table for any individual use.
3. 
Uses not listed below may be allowed in compliance with Section 17.520.050 (Allowable Uses of Land).
B. 
Allowed Uses.
Table 17.216.030.A: Industrial Zones Allowed Uses
Use
Requirement by Zone
Specific Use Regulations
I
BP
Agricultural Uses and Animal Keeping Use Types
Animal Raising and Keeping
P1
P1
17.404.040
Community Garden
P
P
17.404.070
Industrial, Manufacturing, Processing and Wholesaling Use Types
Artisan Manufacturing
P
P
-
Cannabis Cultivation
P
P
LMC 9.36
Cannabis Manufacturing
P
P
LMC 9.36
Cannabis Testing Laboratory
P
P
LMC 9.36
Construction Storage/Supply Yard
P
-
17.404.080
Equipment Rental Yard
P
P
-
Equipment Rental Yard, Heavy
P
P
-
Feed and Fuel Facility
P
-
-
Manufacturing/Processing: Heavy
CUP
-
-
Manufacturing/Processing: Light/Medium
P
P
-
Micro-Alcohol Production
P
P
-
Mini-Storage Warehousing or Facility
P
-
-
Research and Development
P
P
-
Warehousing, Storage, and Distribution
P
P
-
Winery
P
P
-
Recreation, Education, and Assembly Use Types
Community Assembly, Neighborhood
CUP
MUP
-
Community Assembly, Regional
-
CUP
-
Recreation, Passive
P
P
-
Residential Use Types
Caretaker's Unit
MUP
MUP
17.404.060
Emergency Shelters
CUP
CUP
17.404.090
Live/Work
-
CUP
17.404.120
Retail Trade Use Types
Dispensary
CUP
CUP
LMC 9.36
Food Service
P
P
-
Outdoor Dining
MUP
MUP
17.404.170
Restaurant
P2
P2
-
Services Use Types
Dry Cleaning, Processing
MUP
-
-
Kennel
CUP
-
-
Office, General
-
P
-
Public Services, Major
MUP
-
-
Public Services, Minor
P
-
-
Safe Parking Program
AUP
AUP
17.404.205
Wireless Telecommunications Facility Use Types
Wireless Tower
CUP
CUP
17.404.220
Other Wireless Telecommunications Facility
See Section 17.404.220
 
Transportation Facilities Use Types
Parking Lot
P
P
-
Vehicle Sales and Services Use Types
Automotive Storage
P
-
-
Large Vehicle and Boat Sales and Rental
P
P
-
Repair, Major
P
-
-
Repair, Minor
P
-
-
Other Use Types
Metal Storage Container
See Section 17.404.130
Temporary Use
See Section 17.404.210
Notes:
1
Permitted use on any lot containing a single-family residence, including a legal nonconforming single-family residence, provided the use complies with Section 17.404.040.
2
A restaurant devoted to the preparation and offering for sale of food and/or beverages for consumption either on or off the premises, which has 10 or more standardized other locations worldwide (i.e., standardized menus, ingredients, food preparation, décor, uniforms, or similar standardized features) is not allowed. The City will review available and proposed infrastructure and utilities during building plans review, and the City will require adequate infrastructure and utilities to be installed.
P = Permitted Use. A permitted use that will be the first development on a vacant site requires Architectural Design and Site Development Review approval by the Commission.
AUP = Administrative Use Permit (See Chapter 17.508)
MUP = Minor Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A use requiring a Minor Use Permit that will be the first development on a vacant site, or a site cleared for new structures, requires Architectural Design and Site Development Review approval by the Commission.
CUP = Conditional Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A conditionally permitted use may be permitted subject to a Minor Use Permit when the use will be in an existing building and all applicable development standards applicable are met.
- = Use not allowed
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1680(21) § 6)

§ 17.216.040 Industrial Zones Development Standards.

Table 17.216.040.A: Industrial Zones Development Standards
Development Feature
Requirement by Zone
I
BP
Lot Requirements
Lot Area (min.)
7,000 s.f.
2 acres1
Lot Frontage Width (min.)
50 ft.
150 ft.
Setbacks
Front (min.)
None, except when new construction adjoins residential uses - 10 ft. landscape area
10 ft.2
Side - Interior (min.)
5 ft.2
Side - Street (min.)
 
Rear (min.)
5 ft.2
Building Form Standards
Height (max.)
35 ft.
35 ft.; 18 ft. adjacent to the boundary of Lompoc Airport3
Height (max.) - Accessory Building
 
Lot Coverage (max.)
-
-
Floor Area Ratio (max.)
0.75
Other Standards
Accessory Structures
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures)
Fences and Walls
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards)
Landscaping and Screening
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards) & Title 15, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscape and Irrigation Standards)
Parking
See Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards)
Performance Standards
See Section 17.304.090 (Performance Standards)
Signs
See Chapter 17.316 (Sign Standards)
Additional Requirements
See 17.216.050 (Additional Standards and Requirements)
Notes:
1
Any proposed subdivision creating lots of less than 10 acres shall require approval of a conceptual Architectural Design and Site Development Review (See Chapter 17.512).
2
Setback applies to building and parking areas.
3
Unless more restrictive height standards are required by the Airport Master Plan.
- = No standard
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.216.050 Additional Standards and Requirements.

A. 
Permanent Outdoor Storage. Permanent outdoor storage and areas in the industrial zones shall comply with the following standards:
1. 
Provide screening with walls and landscaping in compliance with Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening);
2. 
Ensure no material is stored at a height greater than the height of the required wall or fence, except that material may be stored up to a height that is twice the height of the existing wall or fence if the property is not adjacent to residentially zoned property and the stored material is set back at least 10 feet from the wall or fence;
3. 
Storage material shall not cover more than 50% of the site area and shall be located on the rear portion of the parcel, unless storage is the primary use; and
4. 
A paved surface may be required if necessary to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare as determined by the review authority.
B. 
Limited Accessory Uses. Accessory uses, such as office, showroom, retail, and similar uses, are only allowed as incidental and secondary to the primary use. Accessory uses shall not exceed 49% of the gross floor area of the primary industrial use and shall comply with parking requirements in Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards). However, wine tasting rooms may occupy up to 100% of the floor area if there is no wine production on-site.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1679(21) § 11)

§ 17.220.010 Purpose.

In addition to the purpose and intent described in Section 17.104.020 (Intent and Purpose), the specific purpose of the other zones is to adequately address special or unique land use characteristics.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.220.020 Other Zones.

A. 
Mixed Use Zone (MU). The Mixed Use (MU) Zone applies to areas near transportation corridors in the City where infill development with housing opportunities and retail commercial uses is encouraged. The Zone allows residents to have access to a mix of pedestrian-oriented uses which are harmoniously intermingled with multi-modal access.
B. 
Public Facilities and Institutional Zone (PF). The Public Facilities and Institutional (PF) Zone applies to areas of the City owned by public or quasi-public agencies. The Zone is intended to provide for the public service, educational, recreational, social, and cultural needs of the community.
C. 
Open Space Zone (OS). The Open Space (OS) Zone applies to areas of the City that are appropriate for designation as open space. The OS Zone is intended to ensure the protection of public health and safety; to preserve natural scenic areas for future populations; and to systematically manage the growth and direction of urban development.
D. 
Specific Plan Zone. The Specific Plan (SP) Zone applies to areas of the City where the systematic implementation of General Plan goals and policies are desired to ensure a more comprehensive and intensive evaluation and planning effort due to their large size, the need to master plan infrastructure, and their unique environmental settings. Specific plans are authorized by, and shall be prepared and amended in accordance with, California Government Code § 65450 et seq.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.220.030 Allowed Land Use and Permit Requirements.

The land uses allowed in the other zones are listed below, together with the planning permit type required for each use.
A. 
Establishment of an Allowable Use.
1. 
Any one or more land uses allowed in Table 17.220.030.A (Other Zones Allowed Uses) may be established on any lot within the other zone, subject to the planning permit requirement listed in the Table, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this Code. Accessory uses are allowed only in conjunction with a primary use to which the accessory use relates.
2. 
Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more of the land uses listed in the Table at the same time, the overall project will be subject to the highest permit level required by the Table for any individual use.
3. 
Uses not listed below may be allowed in compliance with Section 17.520.050 (Allowable Uses of Land).
B. 
Allowed Uses.
Table 17.220.030.A: Other Zones Allowed Uses
Use
Requirement by Zone1
Specific Use Regulations
MU
PF
OS
Agricultural Uses and Animal Keeping Use Types
Animal Keeping and Production
-
-
CUP
-
Animal Raising and Keeping
P2
P2
P2
17.404.040
Community Garden
P
P
P
17.404.070
Field and Tree Crop Production
-
-
P
-
Industrial, Manufacturing, Processing and Wholesaling Use Types
Artisan Manufacturing
CUP
-
-
-
Micro-Alcohol Production
CUP
-
-
-
Mining/Resource Extraction
-
-
CUP
17.404.140
Recreation, Education and Assembly Use Types
Cemeteries, Crematories, or Mausoleums
-
P
-
-
Civic/Government
P
P
-
-
Community Assembly
CUP
P
-
-
Entertainment, Outdoor
-
P
-
-
Library/Museum
CUP
P
-
-
Recreation, Indoor
CUP
P
-
-
Recreation, Outdoor
P
P
MUP
-
Recreation, Passive
P
P
P
-
Schools, Public or Private
CUP
P
-
-
Studio, Instructional Services
P3
-
-
-
Residential Use Types
Accessory Dwelling Unit
P4
-
-
17.404.020
Caretaker's Unit
P4
P
-
17.404.060
Emergency Shelters
CUP4
CUP
-
17.404.090
Family Day Care Home, Large
AUP4
-
-
17.404.100
Family Day Care Home, Small
P4
-
-
17.404.100
Home Occupation
AUP
-
-
17.404.110
Live/Work
MUP
-
-
17.404.120
Multi-Family Residential: Duplex
P4
-
-
17.404.160
Multi-Family Residential
P4
-
-
17.404.160
Residential Care Homes <7
P4
-
-
17.404.200
Residential Care Homes ≥7
CUP4
-
-
17.404.200
Single-Family Residential
P4
-
-
-
Single Room Occupancy
CUP4
-
-
-
Supportive Housing
P4
-
-
-
Transitional Housing
P4
-
-
-
Retail Trade Use Types
Alcohol Sales, Specialty Alcohol Shop
P
-
-
-
Bar/Nightclub
CUP
-
-
-
Dispensary
P
-
-
LMC 9.36
General Retail ≤ 5,000 s.f.
P
-
-
-
General Retail > 5,000 s.f.
MUP
-
-
-
Outdoor Dining
MUP
-
-
17.404.170
Outdoor Display
MUP
-
-
17.404.180
Restaurant- w/o Alcohol Sales
P
-
-
-
Restaurant- w/Alcohol Sales
MUP
-
-
-
Services Use Types
Bed & Breakfast
P
-
-
-
Day Care, Commercial
CUP
-
-
-
General Services
P3
-
-
-
Hospital
-
CUP
-
-
Medical Clinics and Laboratories
MUP
-
-
-
Offices, General
P
P
-
-
Public Services, Emergency Services
-
P
-
17.404.190
Public Services, Major
-
CUP
CUP
-
Public Services, Minor
-
P
CUP
-
Safe Parking Program
AUP
AUP
-
17.404.205
Wireless Telecommunications Facility Use Types
Wireless Tower
CUP
CUP
CUP
17.404.220
Other Wireless Telecommunications Facility
See Section 17.404.220
Transportation Facilities Use Types
Airport
-
CUP
-
-
Parking Lot
P
P
MUP
-
Parking Structure
CUP
MUP
-
-
Passenger Transportation Facilities
-
CUP
-
-
Other Use Types
Correctional Institution
-
CUP
-
-
Managed Resources Production
-
-
P
-
Metal Storage Container
See Section 17.404.130
Temporary Use
See Section 17.404.210
Notes:
1
Allowed uses within the Specific Plan Zone shall be established by an adopted specific plan.
2
Permitted use on any lot containing a single-family residence, including a legal nonconforming single-family residence, provided the use complies with Section 17.404.040.
3
Chemical-based photographic studios, laundry facilities, and similar uses shall not be allowed in the MU Zone.
4
For buildings with H Street or Ocean Avenue frontage in the MU Zone, residential uses may only be located on the first floor if the residential use does not face the street (i.e., H Street or Ocean Avenue) and residential access is provided at the rear of the building.
P = Permitted Use. A permitted use in the PF Zone requires Architectural Design and Site Development Review approval by the Planning Commission.
AUP = Administrative Use Permit (See Chapter 17.508).
MUP = Minor Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A use requiring a Minor Use Permit in the PF Zone requires Architectural Design and Site Development Review approval by the Planning Commission.
CUP = Conditional Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520). A conditionally permitted use may be permitted subject to a Minor Use Permit when the use will be in an existing building and all applicable development standards applicable are met.
- = Use not allowed
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1680(21) § 7)

§ 17.220.040 Other Zones Development Standards.

Table 17.220.040.A: Other Zones Development Standards
Development Feature
Requirement by Zone1
MU
PF
OS
Lot Requirements
Lot Area (min.)
7,000 s.f.
-
-
Lot Width (min.)
50 ft.
-
-
Lot Depth (min.)
-
-
-
Setbacks
Front (min.)
-
5 ft.2
-
Side - Interior (min.)
-
5 ft.3
-
Side - Street (min.)
-
 
-
Rear (min.)
10 ft.4
 
-
Building Form Standards
Height (max.)
45 ft. or 3 stories, whichever is less
35 ft. or 3 stories, whichever is less
-
Height (max.) - Accessory Building
20 ft.
20 ft.
-
Lot Coverage (max.)
-
40%
-
Floor Area Ratio (max.)
All commercial - 0.75
Mixed use - 1.00 with 25% to 50% of floor area for residential uses
1.0
-
Density Standards5
Density (max.)
44 dwelling units/net acre
-
-
Density (min.)
14.5 dwelling units/net acre
-
-
Other Standards
Accessory Structures
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures)
Fences and Walls
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards)
Landscaping and Screening
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards) & Title 15, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscape and Irrigation Standards)
Parking
See Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards)
Performance Standards
See Section 17.304.090 (Performance Standards)
Signs
See Chapter 17.316 (Sign Standards)
Additional Requirements
See 17.220.050 (Additional Standards and Requirements)
Notes:
1
Development standards applicable to parcels within the Specific Plan Zone shall be established by an adopted specific plan.
2
When adjoining property that is zoned residential, and the residential property and the PF Zone property face the same street, a minimum 15-foot front yard setback is required.
3
When adjoining property that is zoned residential, a minimum 10-foot setback is required along the property line abutting the residential zone.
4
The rear setback may be reduced by the review authority if it can be demonstrated that there is sufficient room for solid waste receptacles and equipment storage and access.
5
Applies to projects that are all residential (no commercial uses and not mixed use). Any resulting fractions shall round up, and only a whole number shall be considered in determining the number of units allowed on a lot, unless required by State density bonus law. However, in no case shall rounding allow density to exceed the maximum densities identified in Table 17.220.040.A.
- = No standard
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.220.050 Additional Standards and Requirements.

A. 
Open Space Zone—River and Creek Setbacks.
1. 
The following minimum setbacks shall be maintained from river and creek channel margins:
a. 
100 feet—Santa Ynez River; and
b. 
50 feet—Salsipuedes, San Miguelito, Sloans Canyon, and Davis Creeks.
2. 
The 50-foot creek setback may be reduced along channelized drainages provided the project is consistent with the following:
a. 
Project design results in the avoidance of significant impacts to riparian areas;
b. 
The project includes design features that control for potential adverse water quality effects (e.g., direct runoff away from the creek, bioswales, etc.) and light spillover effects;
c. 
The project emphasizes the natural features of the site;
d. 
The project complies with applicable landscape standards (e.g., native landscaping in open space areas); and
e. 
The project is consistent with the General Plan, including policies that require the City to protect the Santa Ynez River and its tributaries as open space.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.224.010 Purpose.

This Chapter sets forth additional standards for defined areas (i.e., overlay zones) that are applied in addition to standards provided in the base zones. These standards are intended to ensure that proposed uses and development are compatible with existing and future development on neighboring properties and produce an environment of desirable character consistent with the General Plan.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.224.020 Overlay Zones.

A. 
Airport Overlay Zone (AO). The Airport Overlay (AO) Zone applies to areas of the City in the vicinity of the Lompoc Airport. The AO Zone is established for the general purpose of protecting the public health, safety, and welfare by minimizing the hazards to landing and take-off of aircraft and to increase the safety for land uses in the vicinity of the airport. The limitations on development imposed by the AO Zone are based upon the classification of the runway to be affected and are derived from the Santa Barbara County Airport Land Use Plan. The planning boundaries as designated by the Airport Land Use Commission, constitute the Airport Safety Zone, as designated by the Airport Land Use Commission.
B. 
Cultural Resources Overlay Zone (CRO). The Cultural Resources Overlay (CRO) Zone applies to areas of the City where the protection of cultural resources is critical. The CRO Zone streamlines the process of development review within the archaeological high sensitivity zone on the City's south side and directs procedures that apply in cases where development requiring any ground disturbance is proposed.
C. 
Southside Overlay Zone (SO). Special circumstances apply to those properties identified in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 1566(13) (the "Southside Residential Properties") located in the Southside Overlay (SO) Zone. Those circumstances were discussed in staff reports and at public hearings at which the Council considered the SO Zone. Based on these discussions and considerations, the properties in the SO Zone shall be deemed legal conforming, regardless of underlying density requirements of the base zone in which the SO Zone properties are located as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 1566(13).
D. 
Planned Development Overlay Zone (PD). The Planned Development Overlay (PD) Zone applies to areas of the City appropriate for a flexible design approach to the development, which allows the development of diverse and varied uses and development that may not comply with all of the otherwise applicable standards of this Code in order to promote the orderly growth of Lompoc consistent with the General Plan.
E. 
Special Event Overlay Zone (SEO). The Special Event Overlay (SEO) Zone applies to areas of the City that have a base industrial zone (I Zone or BP Zone) but are frequented by tourists and visitors for wine tasting and related activities. The SEO Zone is intended to facilitate special events in these areas.
F. 
H Street Overlay Zone (HSO). The H Street Overlay (HSO) Zone applies to lots along the H Street corridor that are anticipated to be redeveloped or developed with commercial, residential, or a mix of uses in buildings and with associated improvements that result in a more attractive built environment that accommodates pedestrians, bicycles, transit, and private vehicles.
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.224.030 Allowed Land Use and Permit Requirements.

A. 
Land uses within any overlay zone shall comply with the allowed uses of the base zone, except as specifically modified, waived, or augmented by the overlay zone in Table 17.224.030.A (Overlay Zones Allowed Uses). If there is a conflict between any of the allowed uses in a base zone and an overlay zone, the overlay zone allowed uses shall control.
B. 
The land uses allowed in the overlay zones are listed below, together with the planning permit type required for each use.
C. 
Establishment of an Allowable Use.
1. 
Any one or more land uses allowed in Table 17.224.030.A (Overlay Zones Allowed Uses) may be established on any lot within the overlay zone, subject to the planning permit requirement listed in the Table, and in compliance with all applicable requirements of this Code. Accessory uses are allowed only in conjunction with a primary use to which the accessory use relates.
2. 
Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more of the land uses listed in the Table at the same time, the overall project will be subject to the highest permit level required by the Table for any individual use.
3. 
Uses not listed below may be allowed in compliance with Section 17.520.050 (Allowable Uses of Land).
D. 
Allowed Uses.
Table 17.224.030.A: Overlay Zones Allowed Uses
Use
Requirement by Zone
Specific Use Regulations
AO
CRO
SO
PD
SEO
HSO
Agricultural Uses and Animal Keeping Use Types
Agricultural Storage
CUP
Refer to base zone
-
-
Agricultural Support Sales and Service
P
Refer to base zone
-
-
Animal Raising and Keeping
-
Refer to base zone
P1
17.404.040
Community Garden
-
Refer to base zone
P
17.404.070
Field and Tree Crop Production
P2
Refer to base zone
-
-
Industrial, Manufacturing, Processing and Wholesaling Use Types
Artisan Manufacturing
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Cannabis Cultivation
P
Refer to base zone
-
LMC 9.36
Cannabis Testing Laboratory
-
Refer to base zone
P
LMC 9.36
Construction Storage/Supply Yard
CUP
Refer to base zone
-
17.404.080
Manufacturing/Processing: Light/Medium
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Micro-Alcohol Production
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Mini-Storage Warehousing or Facility
CUP
Refer to base zone
-
-
Recreation, Education, and Assembly Use Types
Business/Trade School
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Civic/Government
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Community Assembly, Neighborhood
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Community Assembly, Regional
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Entertainment, Indoor - Neighborhood
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Entertainment, Indoor - Regional
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Library/Museum
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Recreation, Indoor
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Recreation, Outdoor
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Recreation, Passive
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Schools, Public or Private
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Studio, Instructional Services
-
Refer to base zone
P3
-
Residential Use Types
Accessory Dwelling Unit
-
Refer to base zone
P
17.404.020
Caretaker's Unit
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
17.404.060
Emergency Shelters
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
17.404.090
Family Day Care Home, Large
-
Refer to base zone
AUP4
17.404.100
Family Day Care Home, Small
-
Refer to base zone
P4
17.404.100
Home Occupations
-
Refer to base zone
AUP
17.404.110
Live/Work
-
Refer to base zone
P
17.404.120
Multi-Family Residential
-
Refer to base zone
P4
17.404.160
Residential Care Homes <7 Ppl
-
Refer to base zone
P4
17.404.200
Residential Care Homes ≥7 Ppl
-
Refer to base zone
CUP4
17.404.200
Single Room Occupancy
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Supportive Housing
-
Refer to base zone
P5
-
Retail Trade Use Types
Alcohol Sales
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Bar/Nightclub
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Dispensary
-
Refer to base zone
P
LMC 9.36
Drive-Through, Non-Restaurants
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
General Retail
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Outdoor Dining
-
Refer to base zone
P
17.404.170
Outdoor Display
-
Refer to base zone
AUP
17.404.180
Restaurant- w/o Alcohol Sales
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Restaurant- w/Alcohol Sales
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Restaurant- w/Drive Through
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Services Use Types
Bed & Breakfast
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Day Care, Commercial
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
General Services
-
Refer to base zone
P3
-
Hospital
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Kennel
CUP
Refer to base zone
-
-
Lodging
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Medical Clinics and Laboratories
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Offices, General
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Public Services, Emergency Services
-
Refer to base zone
P
17.404.190
Safe Parking Program
-
Refer to base zone
AUP
17.404.205
Veterinary Clinics and Hospitals
-
Refer to base zone
P
 
Wireless Telecommunications Facility Use Types
Wireless Tower
Refer to base zone
 
Other Wireless Telecommunications Facility
Refer to base zone
 
Transportation Facilities Use Types
Parking Lot
P
Refer to base zone
P
-
Parking Structure
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Passenger Transportation Facilities
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Vehicle Sales and Services Use Types
Automotive Sales and Rental
P
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Gas/Service Station
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Large Vehicle and Boat Sales and Rental
-
Refer to base zone
CUP
-
Automotive Storage, Large Vehicles
CUP
Refer to base zone
-
-
Repair, Minor
-
Refer to base zone
P
-
Repair, Major
-
Refer to base zone
MUP
-
Other Use Types
Metal Storage Container
See Section 17.404.130
Temporary Use
See Section 17.404.210
Notes:
1
Permitted use on any lot containing a single-family residence, including a legal nonconforming single-family residence, provided the use complies with Section 17.404.040.
2
No reflective surfaces allowed.
3
Chemical-based photographic studios, laundry facilities, and similar uses shall not be allowed in mixed-use projects.
4
Not allowed on the first floor if located 30 feet from an intersection of any street and H Street as measured from the edge of both streets (i.e., H Street and the intersecting street), except when the residential use does not face a street and residential access is provided at the rear of the building.
5
Permitted use only if the supportive housing development satisfies all of the requirements in Government Code Section 65651.
P = Permitted Use
AUP = Administrative Use Permit (See Chapter 17.508)
MUP = Minor Use Permit required (See Chapter 17.520)
CUP = Conditional Use Permit Required (See Chapter 17.520). A conditionally permitted use may be permitted subject to a Minor Use Permit when the use will be in an existing building and all applicable development standards applicable are met.
- = Use not allowed
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11; Ord. 1680(21) § 8; Ord. 1702(23) § 4)

§ 17.224.040 Overlay Zones Development Standards.

A. 
Development and new land uses within any Overlay Zone shall comply with all applicable development standards of the base zone, except as specifically modified, waived, or augmented by the Overlay Zone in Table 17.224.040.A (Overlay Zones Development Standards) or an approved Preliminary Development Plan in the case of the PD Overlay Zone. If there is a conflict between any of the development standards in a base zone and an Overlay Zone, the Overlay Zone development standards shall control.
Table 17.224.040.A: Overlay Zones Development Standards
Development Feature
Requirement by Zone
AO
CRO
SO
PD
SEO
HSO
Lot Requirements
Lot Area (min.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
Lot Area (max.)
Lot Width (min.)
Setbacks
Front (min.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
10 ft. along H St.
Side - Interior (min.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
0 ft.
Side - Street (min.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
10 ft. along H St.
Rear (min.)
0 ft.
Building Form Standards
Height (max.)
See Section 17.224.050.A
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
Height (max.) - Accessory Building
Lot Coverage (max.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
Floor Area Ratio (max)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
1.0
Density Standards
Density (max.)
Refer to base zone or approved Preliminary Development Plan for PD Overlay Zone
Other Requirements
Accessory Structures
See Section 17.304.020 (Accessory Structures)
Fences and Walls
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards)
Landscaping and Screening
See Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards) & Title 15, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscape and Irrigation Standards)
Parking
See Chapter 17.308 (Parking Standards)
Performance Standards
See Section 17.304.090 (Performance Standards)
Signs
See Chapter 17.316 (Sign Standards)
Additional Requirements
See 17.224.050 (Additional Standards and Requirements)
- = No standard
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)

§ 17.224.050 Additional Standards and Requirements.

A. 
Airport Overlay Zone.
1. 
Lompoc Airport Master Plan (LAMP) compliance. Development in the AO Zone shall comply with the standards and limitations included in the LAMP.
2. 
Limitations and prohibited uses. The following are prohibited within the AO Zone:
a. 
Illuminated signs.
b. 
Any use which would direct steady or flashing lights at aircraft during initial climb or final approach, other than a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved navigational signal or visual approach slope indicator (VASI).
c. 
Any use which would cause sunlight to be reflected toward an aircraft or initial climb or final approach.
d. 
Any use which would generate electrical interference that may be detrimental to operation of aircraft or airport instrumentation.
3. 
Height limitation—Clear zone. No structure, building, or vegetation shall exceed a height of 15 feet above the elevation of the airport take-off and landing area which has been established at 88.04 feet above mean sea level. The height of the approach zone, extended outward from the clear zone at its widest dimension, is 150 feet above the elevation of 88.04 feet.
4. 
Processing. Development of any size, involving the erection or placement of buildings or the locating of any object including movable objects, on any parcel within the AO Zone, shall be approved by the Airport Land Use Commission prior to the issuance of any Grading Permit or Building Permit. The City is responsible for issuing the Building Permit for a project consistent with the LAMP. No Building or Grading Permit shall be issued prior to land use clearance by the Airport Land Use Commission.
5. 
Performance standards. These performance standards are intended to be utilized for evaluating projects that may be acceptable in the clear zone or the approach zone, but have not been considered by the Airport Land Use Commission as being acceptable as identified as permitted and conditionally permitted uses in Table 17.224.030.A (Overlay Zones Allowed Uses). In any event, uses not listed in Table 17.224.030.A may be permitted, subject to a Conditional Use Permit, if the following general standards are met:
a. 
The use does not generate concentrations of people greater than 25 per acre;
b. 
The use does not result in concentrations of explosive, hazardous, or toxic materials of any significance;
c. 
The project has been referred to the Airport Land Use Commission for review and recommendations and the Commission has considered the Airport Land Use Commission's recommendations prior to making a decision;
d. 
Public safety officials indicated, in writing, that they can provide emergency services to the property;
e. 
A "drop zone," 40 feet in width, centered on the runway centerline, shall be provided. Uses allowable in the 40-foot wide emergency drop zone may include auto access lanes, landscaping, breakaway light standards, water features, and underground utilities;
f. 
The proposed use shall not result in concentrations of highway traffic due to poorly located drive approaches, unusual commercial "attention getting" devices, or signs;
g. 
The use shall be compatible with noise and safety performance standards, as identified in the adopted Santa Barbara County Airport Land Use Plan and the adopted Lompoc Airport Land Use Plan (LAMP);
h. 
The use will not result in danger to aircraft from light or glare; and
i. 
Mitigation measures, pursuant to CEQA, as approved by the Commission, are made a part of the project approval.
B. 
Cultural Resources Overlay Zone.
1. 
Applicability.
a. 
The CRO Zone includes all property, with an average slope of less than 30%, located south of the centerline of Olive Avenue, and all property within the Archaeological High Sensitivity Zone, as shown in the Cultural Resources Study, Spanne, October 1988.
b. 
The CRO Zone standards apply to the following types of development proposals:
(i) 
Planning, Engineering, and Building Division permit applications that involve ground disturbance;
(ii) 
Development of private facilities, including utilities, in the public right-of-way;
(iii) 
Development of public facilities within and outside of the public right-of-way;
(iv) 
Development proposals for annexation and/or development of property outside City limits at the time of application; and
(v) 
Demolition permits that involve ground disturbance.
2. 
Environmental review. All projects in the CRO Zone are subject to environmental review under NEPA and CEQA, as otherwise required. However, if the project is ministerial, or the only identified environmental issue is cultural resources, the standards of the CRO can be applied directly, without a separate environmental document being prepared and circulated. Consultation, in the form of written notification shall be given to Native American tribes requesting notification, for any discretionary project within the CRO Zone or Archaeological High Sensitivity Zone.
3. 
CRO Zone standards.
a. 
Options. If ground-disturbing development is proposed in this area, the property owner or applicant has the option of either obtaining a Phase 1 evaluation of the subject property or properties, or contracting for a qualified archaeological monitor to oversee all ground-disturbing activity associated with development.
(i) 
Phase 1 evaluation. Prior to construction or site disturbance, the project applicant shall retain a qualified archaeologist to conduct a Phase 1 study of the subject property, and submit documented findings and recommendations for future evaluation to the Department. Prior verified Phase 1 evaluations of the property can also be used to meet the requirements of this Subsection. Recommendations of the Phase 1 evaluation shall be followed during construction on the site.
(ii) 
Monitoring. Prior to construction, the applicant shall retain a qualified archaeologist to monitor all ground-disturbing work associated with the proposed project and prepare a report verifying the monitoring activity and its findings. The report shall describe the significance and disposition of any cultural resources identified and shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of the monitoring activity.
4. 
Cultural Resource Protection Program. A Cultural Resource Protection Program shall be implemented in cases where cultural resources are uncovered, either while a project is being actively monitored by an archaeologist, or accidentally during construction.
a. 
Work shall stop until a qualified archaeologist has reviewed the find and determined if it qualifies as a historic resource or a unique resource.
b. 
If the find is determined to be historic or unique by the qualified archaeologist, a plan for preservation of the material shall be developed by the archaeologist and implemented.
c. 
If evidence of prehistoric artifacts is discovered, the Chumash Tribe shall be consulted. Preservation in place shall be the preferred manner of mitigation.
d. 
If data recovery through excavation is the only feasible mitigation, a data recovery plan shall be prepared and adopted, prior to any further excavation. The data recovery plan shall provide for adequate recovery of scientifically consequential information from and about the historical resource.
e. 
Data recovery shall not be required for an archaeological resource if the City, as the lead agency, determines that testing or studies already completed have adequately recovered the scientifically consequential information from and about the archaeological resource, provided that the studies are deposited with the California Historical Resources Regional Information Center.
5. 
Requirements for evaluation. Table 17.224.050.A identifies the requirements for Cultural Resource Evaluation.
Table 17.224.050.A: Requirements for Cultural Resource Evaluation
Type of Resource On-Site
Required Cultural Resource Process
Development in the CRO Zone, where archaeology is the only environmental issue.
Retain a qualified archaeologist to conduct either a Phase I evaluation of the subject property; and/or retain a qualified archaeologist to monitor all ground-disturbing activity associated with the proposed development. An archaeological protection program shall be developed, if necessary to address cultural resources discovered on the subject property.
6. 
Violations. Any firm, corporation, or person, whether as principal, agent, employee, or otherwise violating or causing the violation of any of the requirements of Subsection B will be guilty of a misdemeanor, and conviction shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by incarceration in the County jail for not more than six months, or by both the fine and incarceration. Any violations of these provisions constitute a separate offense for each and every day during which the violation is committed or continued. In addition, any violation shall constitute a public nuisance and, as such, may be abated or enjoined from further operation consistent with Chapter 17.628 (Property Nuisances).
C. 
Planned Development Overlay Zone.
1. 
The PD Overlay Zone may be adopted, consistent with Chapter 17.604 (Zoning Code, Zoning Map, and General Plan Amendments), and applied within any established zone except for the Specific Plan Zone.
2. 
Residential density shall not exceed that identified in the Land Use Element of the General Plan.
D. 
Special Event Overlay Zone.
1. 
Standards for Special Events exempt from a Temporary Use Permit.
a. 
The event shall not exceed 72 hours.
b. 
The event cannot exceed the maximum occupant load or the approved occupant load for any room as approved on the building plans.
c. 
No manufacturing activities shall occur in spaces being used for events. Manufacturing activities include grape processing, destemming, pressing, active fermenting, automatic bottling or fork lift operations.
2. 
Special Events that are exempt from a Temporary Use Permit. A special event that is contained indoor, outdoor or both, on the same property and within an area under the control of the winery or micro alcohol business management, and complies with the standards for special event in Subsection D.1 shall not require the issuance of a Temporary Use Permit.
3. 
Special Events that require a Temporary Use Permit.
a. 
Consistent with Section 17.404.210 (Temporary Uses), a special event that is not exempt by Subsection D.2 where the main purpose is not to market the products sold at the location shall require the approval of a Special Event Temporary Use Permit under the process described below.
b. 
To facilitate and encourage special events, a Special Event Temporary Use Permit (TUP) is valid for 365 days. These permits shall be limited to one event per month for the 365-day period.
c. 
The process for the Special Event TUP is as follows:
(i) 
Special Event TUP application is submitted with a description of the types of events and types of configurations of the facility and occupancies, for Planning Division review and approval.
(ii) 
Special Event TUP application must be signed by the property owner and applicant.
(iii) 
Upon Planning Division approval, Special Event TUP will be issued with the following language for applicant to agree to the following:
(a) 
Compliance with all applicable Federal, State, County and local regulations and ordinances shall be maintained during each temporary event.
(b) 
A Special Event TUP shall not exceed one year from the date of issuance.
(c) 
The temporary events shall cease on the last date printed on the permit, and all related equipment, supplies, projects and personnel related to the Special Event Temporary Use Permit and not part of the day to day operation of the business shall be removed from the site. If no changes to the facility have occurred the applicant may apply for a ministerial, across the counter, new Temporary Use Permit which may be approved for a 12-month period.
(d) 
The proposed temporary events shall remain in compliance with standards and regulations stated in LMC Chapter 8.08 (Noise) at all times.
(e) 
Pedestrian and vehicular access/circulation shall not be impaired by the temporary events.
(f) 
During each event, the parking lot must remain free of obstructions to serve as off-street parking spaces for the customers.
(g) 
Any temporary on-site signage advertising the event shall be securely fastened and removed at the end of each event.
(h) 
All temporary events are to remain outside of the public right-of-way.
(i) 
Any damage to City facilities caused by the applicant (i.e., curb, gutter, sidewalks, wheelchair ramps, etc.) shall be repaired and/or replaced as deemed necessary by the City Engineer. The repair and/or replacement shall be paid IN FULL by applicant.
(j) 
A clear driving aisle is to be maintained at all times for emergency personnel and equipment. Vehicles may only park in designated stalls or on the street. No blocking of accessible spaces or fire lane access shall occur.
(k) 
During the temporary events, all exits shall remain unlocked at all times and the gate shall be left often.
(l) 
The proposed events shall comply with all applicable Building and Fire Codes.
(m) 
No pollutants are to be discharged from the site, either as dust, in liquid or in storm water (or drainage inlets).
(n) 
Applicant and Property Owner, jointly and severally, agrees to and shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless City, its officers, employees, agents, and representatives from and against any and all claims, losses, proceedings, damages, causes of action, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising from, in connection with, or caused by: (i) any act, omission or negligence of Applicant or Owner, or their respective contractors, licensees, invitees, customers, visitors, agents, sublessees, servants, or employees, wherever on or adjacent to the Property the same may occur; (ii) any use of the Subject Property ("Property"), or any accident, injury, death, or damage to any person or property occurring in, or on or about the Property, or any part thereof; (iii) the conduct of Applicant's or Owner's business; or (iv) the issuance of the Special Event Temporary Use Permit; other than to the extent arising as a result of City's sole active negligence or to the extent of any willful misconduct of the City. In case any action or proceedings be brought against the City, its officers, employees, agents or representatives, by reason of any such claim, Applicant and Owner, jointly and severally, upon notice from City, shall defend the same at its expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to City.
E. 
H Street Overlay Zone.
1. 
Building orientation and entrances.
a. 
The primary entrance to a building shall be located to face a street or be connected to a street via a courtyard, walkway, plaza or similar public space. When it is not possible to locate the primary entrance to face the street, plaza, courtyard, or walkway, a secondary entrance should be designed to connect to these public places.
b. 
Building entrances shall be clearly identifiable with enhanced architectural features such as a change in plane (e.g., the entrance may be recessed on the street level façade), differentiation in materials and colors, lighting, modulation of roof lines to define the building entrance, or landscape treatments.
2. 
Building transparency and openings for non-residential uses. The standards of this Subsection are illustrated in Figure 17.212.050.1 (Building Transparency and Openings).
a. 
Exterior walls facing and within 20 feet of a street, park, plaza, pedestrian walkway, or other public outdoor space shall include windows, doors, or other openings for at least 50% of the building wall area located between 2.5 and eight feet above the level of the sidewalk, and such walls shall not have a continuous horizontal plane for more than 25 feet without an opening. If residential uses are proposed on the first floor, as allowed by Table 17.224.030.A, the review authority may reduce this requirement.
b. 
Openings fulfilling the requirement in Subsection 2.a shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
c. 
Windows on the ground level building façade facing a street shall not be opaque; however, this requirement may be waived by the Director if the use is a medical clinic or similar that requires privacy.
d. 
Alternatives to the building transparency requirement may be approved if the Director finds that the street-facing building walls exhibit architectural relief and detail or are enhanced with landscaping in such a way as to create visual interest at the pedestrian level.
e. 
A parking garage that does not incorporate ground-floor non-residential or residential use or is not otherwise screened or concealed at street frontages on the ground level, must provide a landscaped area at least 10 feet wide between the parking garage and public street. The landscaping may encroach into the City's right-of-way with an Encroachment Permit and shall comply with the standards in Chapter 17.312 (Landscaping and Screening Standards).
3. 
Pedestrian access. On-site pedestrian circulation and access shall be provided consistent with the following standards.
a. 
Internal connections. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities.
b. 
To neighbors. Direct and convenient access shall be provided from commercial and mixed use projects to adjoining residential, mixed-use, and commercial areas to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
c. 
To transit. Safe and convenient pedestrian connections shall be provided from transit stops to building entrances, walkways, plazas, and courtyards.
d. 
Pedestrian walkway design.
(i) 
Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, shall be hard-surfaced, and paved with permeable materials.
(ii) 
Where a required walkway crosses a driveway, parking area, or loading area, it must be clearly identified using a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or a similar method.
(iii) 
Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it shall be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least four inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
4. 
Maximum block length. Block length is limited to 400 feet measured from curb edge to curb edge. A block length up to 600 feet shall only be allowed when a mid-block pedestrian connection is provided or the Director finds that:
a. 
The location and configuration of the lot makes a mid-block pedestrian connection infeasible or impractical; and
b. 
Safe and convenient pedestrian connections are provided throughout the site and provisions are made to accommodate cross-access to/from pedestrian areas that may be developed on adjacent properties.
5. 
Open space. Projects with 50,000 square feet or more of non-residential floor area on sites of two acres or more shall provide open space consistent with the following:
a. 
Forty square feet of open space shall be provided for every 1,000 square feet of non-residential floor area for the first 100,000 square feet of non-residential floor area, plus 20 square feet of open space for every 1,000 square feet of non-residential floor area over 100,000 square feet.
b. 
Open space shall be visible and accessible from a public street or on-site areas normally frequented by customers as determined by the Director. Areas within required setbacks may count towards the open space requirement.
c. 
Amenities shall be included that enhance the comfort, aesthetics, or usability of the space, including, but not limited to, trees, landscaping, shade structures, lighting, drinking fountains, or public art.
d. 
The surface of the open space shall allow convenient use for outdoor activity, recreation, and public gathering. The surface may be any practical combination of plant and hardscape materials. Permeable hardscape materials are encouraged.
6. 
Street trees. A minimum of two trees shall be located along every 40 feet of street frontage and may only be located in City right-of-way if approved by the Urban Forestry Division. Street trees shall comply with applicable standards in Chapter 17.312 (Landscape and Screening Standards).
(Ord. 1670(19) § 11)