Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Lonsdale City Zoning Code

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

§ 153.055 INTENT.

   The following performance standards are designed to encourage a high standard of development by providing assurance that neighboring land uses will be compatible. These standards are also designed to eliminate blight. All future development in all districts shall be required to meet these standards. These standards shall also apply to existing developments where stated.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.056 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF CHEMICALS.

   All commercial and industrial uses associated with the bulk storage of oil, gasoline, liquid fertilizer or other hazardous materials shall require a conditional use permit and compliance with all state and local life safety agency regulations in order that the City Council may have assurance that fire, explosion, or water or soil contamination hazards are not present that would be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare. All disposal operations shall be in compliance with appropriate state, county and federal regulations.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.057 NUISANCES.

   (A)   Nuisances prohibited. No noise, odors, vibration, smoke, air pollution, liquid or solid wastes, heat, glare, dust or other adverse influences shall be permitted that will in any way have an objectionable effect upon adjacent or nearby property.
   (B)   Noise.  
      (1)   It shall be unlawful to make, continue or cause to be made or continued, any noise exceeding the standards established on M.S. Ch. 7030, subd. 0040, as it may be amended from time to time.
      (2)   Sounds emanating from the operation of motor vehicles on public highways, aircraft, outdoor implements, such as power lawnmowers, snowblowers, power hedge clippers, and power saws, pile drivers or jackhammers and other construction equipment, are exempt from the sound level but not time restriction provisions of this section. Sounds emanating from lawful and proper activities at school grounds, playgrounds, parks or places where athletic contests take place, are exempt from the provisions of this section.
   (C)   Emission of smoke or particulate matter. Any use established, enlarged or remodeled after the effective date of this chapter shall be so operated as to meet the minimum requirements for ambient air quality standards, as established in M.S. Ch. 7009, as it may be amended from time to time, unless a permit has been secured from the city by the owner or operator of the facility or use.
   (D)   Glare and heat. Any use producing intense heat or light transmission shall be performed with the necessary shielding to prevent heat or light from being detectable at the lot line of the site on which the use is located.
   (E)   Toxic and noxious matter. No use shall discharge across the boundaries of the lot where it is located, toxic, odorous or noxious matter in such concentrations as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort or welfare, or cause appreciable injury or damage to property or business.
   (F)   Explosives. Any use requiring the storage, use, or manufacture of products which could decompose by detonation shall be located not less than 400 feet from any residence. This section shall not apply to the storage or usage of liquefied petroleum or natural gas for normal residential or business purposes.
   (G)   Radiation emission. All activities that emit radioactivity shall comply with the minimum requirements of the MPCA.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.058 HEIGHT REGULATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS.

   Height regulations as set forth elsewhere in this chapter may be increased with no limitation when applied to the following, provided a conditional use permit is issued to increase height:
   (A)   Church domes, spires, belfries and roof ridges;
   (B)   School buildings;
   (C)   Chimneys or smokestacks; and
   (D)   Fire towers, water towers or other public facilities.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.059 PRIVATE SEWERS AND WATER SYSTEMS STANDARDS.

   (A)   Individual water systems (wells). The installation and location of an individual well for domestic water supply shall conform to the Minnesota Department of Health regulations, which are hereby adopted by reference.
   (B)   Private sewer systems (on-site sewage treatment systems).
      (1)   Prior to the installation or replacement of any on-site treatment system, a property owner must apply for a permit from the city.
      (2)   The location and installation of an on-site treatment system will conform to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's Standards For Sewage Treatment, Chapter 7060 or as amended, are hereby adopted by reference.
      (3)   The connection to the city's municipal sewer system shall comply with all ordinances relating to the use of public sewers.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.060 LAND RECLAMATION.

   (A)   Land reclamation under this subsection is the reclaiming of land by depositing of clean fill materials so as to elevate the grade of the land.
   (B)   Clean fill material shall be defined as rock, gravel, sand, dirt, clay or other like and similar non-decomposable material.
   (C)   Land reclamation shall be permitted in all zoning districts, on any lot or parcel except that when 100 or more cubic yards of fill is to be deposited on any lot or parcel, or if the storm water runoff pattern is altered, a conditional use permit shall be required.
   (D)   In addition to whatever conditions or restrictions that may be attached to any conditional use permit, the following data and standards shall be included in each application:
      (1)   Site plan showing existing and proposed grade elevations and affect of storm water drainage on adjacent areas;
      (2)   A time shall be specified by the applicant as to when, in the applicant's best judgment, the land reclamation project will be completed;
      (3)   The granting of the conditional use permit may be based on the consideration that peat be removed from the proposed land reclamation area prior to any fill being deposited;
      (4)   That within 60 days after the deposit of the fill material, the area shall be covered with a minimum of 12 inches of clean, native earth fill, and the depth of fill shall be controlled to blend with the surrounding ground conditions;
      (5)   That all entrances to any land reclamation project be properly safeguarded with a barricade to prevent the general public from depositing garbage or other refuse in the land reclamation project;
      (6)   Any and all land reclamation projects in existence at the enactment of this chapter shall comply within 60 days after notice being served on the recorded fee owner of the property to be used in any land reclamation project.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.061 DRAINAGE.

   (A)   No land shall be developed or altered and no use shall be permitted that results in surface water runoff causing unreasonable flooding, erosion or deposit of minerals on adjacent properties or waterbodies. Runoff shall be properly channeled into a storm drain, a natural water course or drainageway, a ponding area or other public facility.
   (B)   The Building Inspector, upon inspection of any site which has created drainage problems or could create problems with proposed new development, may require the owner of the site or contractor to complete a grading plan.
   (C)   (1)   Upon completion of the final grading of a lot for occupancy, the Building Inspector shall require the home builder to perform a survey of the site documenting critical grading elevations including:
         (a)   Elevation of all lot corners;
         (b)   Elevations of proposed drainage ways in the lot identified on the as-built grading plan;
         (c)   Final garage floor elevations;
         (d)   Final driveway grades;
         (e)   Emergency overflow elevations as they pertain to lot grading;
         (f)   Date of final as-built survey;
      (2)   The as-built survey shall completed a minimum of ten days before the final building inspection to verify final grading prior to issuance of any certificate of occupancy for the building and lot in question.
      (3)   In the event the final inspection is requested during seasons of the year that do not permit grading operations, the builder shall submit a deposit of $1,000 for the city to hold in trust until such time the final grading and survey of the lot can be completed. In the event that additional work is necessary to grade the lot to the design elevations, the city may use a portion or all of that deposit to correct the final grading after the issuance of the certificate of occupancy.
   (D)   The owner or contractor of any natural drainage improvement or alteration may be required by the Building Inspector or Planning Commission to obtain recommendations from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Soil Conservation District, affected Watershed District and/or City Engineer.
   (E)   On any slope in excess of 12% where in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the natural drainage pattern may be disturbed or altered, the Building Inspector may require the applicant to submit both a grading plan and a soils conservation plan prior to applying for a building permit.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2005-173, passed 6-9-2005)

§ 153.062 LANDSCAPING AND TURF ESTABLISHMENT.

   (A)   General landscaping. All developed, improved, or built upon lots or parcels shall be landscaped. Landscaping on a lot shall consist of a final grade, and a soil retention cover such as sod, seed, and mulch, or plantings to protect the soil and aesthetic values on the lot and adjacent property. Landscaping shall be provided and maintained in all developed districts except where permitted impervious surface exists.
   (B)   Right-of-way and easement areas.
      (1)   Boulevard. In all districts, all developed uses shall provide soil retention in the boulevard area, from street edge or back-of-curb to the road right-of-way/property line. This area shall be kept clear of all structures and exterior storage. It is the responsibility of the property owner to mow and maintain the boulevard area.
      (2)   Prohibited planting location. No trees or large shrubs shall be allowed within any drainage or utility easement, road right-of-way/boulevard area, or intersection sight visibility triangle without first obtaining approval from the City Administrator, or his/her designee.
   (C)   As-built grading survey.
      (1)   An as-built grading survey is a survey that shall be submitted by the home builder to the city after the grading is completed on a residential lot. All as-built grading surveys and grading work shall comply with the City's Survey & Grading Policy for New Residential Home Construction. As-built grading surveys are reviewed to ensure that: 1) the city's minimum grading requirements are met; and 2) the property conforms to the approved grading plan and adjacent properties. The as-built grading survey must be approved before any further work may be done on the property. Sod, irrigation systems, and landscape materials shall not be installed until the as-built grading survey is approved by the city.
      (2)   The city shall not be held liable for any drainage issues or complications relating to excavation, filling, grading work, and encroachments as it relates to the construction of a building under this section.
   (D)   Trees.
      (1)   Tree and woodland preservation. The tree planting requirements of this section shall be in addition to, and shall not count towards, any tree replacement that is required by the tree and woodland preservation section of the Lonsdale City Code.
      (2)   Existing trees. Existing significant trees may count towards the required number of trees provided the size and type are consistent with the requirements of this section. For the purpose of this section, a significant tree shall be any permitted and healthy tree that measures six inches in diameter at four and a half feet from the ground.
      (3)   Size. All required plant materials shall meet the following minimum size standards. For the purposes of determining tree trunk size, the diameter shall be measured at four and a half feet above the ground level.
         (a)   A deciduous tree shall be a minimum of two and a half inches in diameter.
         (b)   A coniferous tree shall be a minimum of six feet in height.
      (4)   Ornamental trees. Each two omamental trees may fulfill the requirement of one tree as required by this section.
      (5)   Single-family residential. Construction of new attached and detached single-family units/homes shall be required to meet the following regulations regarding trees:
         (a)   Amount. The planting of two trees per dwelling unit.
         (b)   Type. At least one of the two trees shall be deciduous. See § 53.03 for a list of allowable and prohibited tree species.
         (c)   Location. At least one tree shall be planted within the front yard.
      (6)   Multi-family residential & non-residential. Construction of new multi-family residential and non-residential uses shall be required to meet the following regulations regarding trees:
         (a)   Amount. The planting of trees shall contain at a minimum the greater of:
            1.   One tree per 1,000 square feet of gross building floor area; or
            2.   One tree per 50 lineal feet of site perimeter.
         (b)   Variety. The complement of trees fulfilling the requirements of this section shall be not less than 25% deciduous and not less than 25% coniferous. Exception, the City Administrator, or his/her designee, may allow a deviation in variety for purposes of safety or site constraints.
         (c)   Central Business District. The full requirements of the landscaping ordinance shall not apply to land zoned B-3, Central Business District. Upon recommendation from the Planning Commission and/or city staff, the City Council shall determine the extent to which it is possible for the requirements of this chapter to apply to the parcel.
   (E)   Turf establishment.
      (1)   All residential and non-residential lots shall be sodded. Sod shall be installed on all yard spaces of the lot and the adjacent boulevard areas up to the street edge/back-of-curb. Exception: the City Administrator, or his/her designee, may allow some unique lots, or a portion of, to be seeded, only if the lot has untypical topography, woodlands, wetlands, area size, or other distinct feature.
      (2)   Silt fence shall be maintained in compliance with the City's Erosion Control Policy, as amended from time-to-time, throughout the construction period until sod or city approved ground cover/vegetation is fully established.
      (3)   (a)   The required sod must be in place before a final certificate of occupancy will be issued. If the sod is not in place and occupancy is requested by the builder, a temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued. The builder/homeowner is required to install sod within 60 days after the temporary certificate of occupancy is issued. A final certificate of occupancy will be issued only after the sod or the turf has been fully established.
         (b)   In periods of adverse weather conditions, between October 15 and April 30, a temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued, but the installation of sod must be completed on or before July 1.
   (F)   Landscape escrow.
      (1)   Along with the issuance of a building permit, the city shall collect a cash escrow specifically for required: 1) trees; 2) final grade work; 3) an as-built grading survey; 4) sod/turf establishment; and 5) erosion control. The escrow shall be listed on the fee schedule, established by the City Council. The escrow shall be refunded only when all the following landscaping items are completed and approved by the city.
      (2)   Landscaping items.
         (a)   Required trees are installed.
         (b)   Final grade requirements are completed.
         (c)   An as-built grading survey has been completed and approved.
         (d)   Required sod or city approved ground cover is installed.
         (e)   Erosion control items are cleaned up and removed from the site and adjacent properties.
      (3)   If the forementioned landscaping items are not fully completed or approved, as determined by the City Administrator, or his/her designee, then the city may use the escrow funds to: 1) install the proper trees; 2) grade the site in accordance with the city approved grading plan and/or building permit survey; 3) conduct an as-built grading survey; 4) install sod or proper ground cover; and/or 5) cover the cost of related expenses, such as erosion control, engineering work, legal work, and city staff time. If the costs incurred by the city to bring the property into compliance with this section are greater than the amount in escrow, the city may deplete the escrow fund and any remaining amount may be assessed against the property as under M.S. § 429.021, as it may be amended from time to time.
   (G)   Violation. Violation of any provision of this chapter after being notified in writing by first class mail of a violation of any provision of this chapter, shall be a misdemeanor and punished as provided in § 10.99. Further, the city may pursue any civil relief available, to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate the violation.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2006-189, passed 1-26-2006; Am. Ord. 2006-199, passed 6-26-2006; Am. Ord. 2021-305, passed 3-25-2021)
 

§ 153.063 LOT PROVISIONS.

   (A)   Any lot of record existing upon the effective date of this chapter in a residential district, which does not meet the minimum requirements of this chapter as to area or dimensions, are subject to the provisions of § 153.008 of this chapter.
   (B)   If in a group of contiguous created and/or platted lots under single ownership, any individual lot that does not meet the minimum requirements of this chapter, the individual lot cannot be considered as a separate parcel of land for purposes of sale or development, but must be combined with adjacent lots and/or parcels under the same ownership so that the cumulation of lots will equal one or more parcels of land, meeting the minimum requirements of this chapter.
   (C)   Any lot, group of lots, or created parcels created by any means after the effective date of this chapter, for the purpose of erecting a structure, must be approved by the City Council. The plan for the subdivision shall be submitted in accordance with the city's subdivision regulations.
   (D)   No more than one principal building shall be located on a lot.
   (E)   On a corner lot, both street lines shall be front lines for applying the yard and parking requirements of this chapter.
   (F)   The required front yard of a corner lot shall not contain any wall, fence, or other structure, tree, shrub or other growth which may cause danger to traffic on a street or public road by obscuring the view. On corner lots, in any district, no structure or planting in excess of 30 inches above the curb line shall be permitted within a triangle defined as follows: “Beginning at the intersection of the project curb line of the two intersecting streets, thence 30 feet along one curb line, thence diagonally to a point 30 feet from the point of beginning on the other curb line, thence to the point of beginning.”
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.064 SCREENING.

   (A)   Screening shall be required where:
      (1)   Any off-street parking area contains more than four parking spaces and is adjoining a residential district; and
      (2)   Where the driveway to a parking area of more than six parking spaces is adjoining a residential district.
   (B)   Where any business or industrial use (structure, parking or storage) is adjacent to a property zoned residential, that business or industry shall provide screening along the boundary of the residential property. Screening shall also be provided where a business, parking lot or industry is across the street from a residential zone, but not on the side of a business or industry considered to be the front.
   (C)   The screening required in this subsection shall consist of earth mounds, berms or ground forms; fences and walls; landscaping (plant materials) or landscaped fixtures (such as timbers) used in combination or singularly so as to block direct visual access to an object.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.065 TREE AND WOODLAND PRESERVATION.

   (A)   Purpose. Through the preservation, protection, maintenance, and management of the community's existing forest resource, including, but not limited to, individual or significant trees having ecological, cultural, and/or historical significance, and the planting of trees to:
      (1)   Aid in the stabilization of soil by the prevention of erosion and sedimentation;
      (2)   Reduce stormwater runoff and the costs associated therewith and replenish groundwater supplies;
      (3)   Aid in the removal of carbon dioxide and generation of oxygen in the atmosphere;
      (4)   Provide a buffer and screen against noise pollution;
      (5)   Provide protection against severe weather;
      (6)   Aid in the control of drainage and restoration of denuded soil subsequent to construction or grading;
      (7)   Provide a haven for birds which in turn assist in the control of insects;
      (8)   Provide habitat for wildlife;
      (9)   Protect and increase property values;
      (10)   Conserve and enhance the city's physical and aesthetic environment; and
      (11)   Generally protect and enhance the quality of life and the general welfare of the city.
   (B)   Penalties. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section or any forest management plan approved hereunder shall be guilty of an offense punishable as a misdemeanor each day or portion thereof that the violation continues. In addition, any and all permits and approvals extended by the city connection with the property on which the violation occurs may be suspended or revoked after notice and an opportunity to be heard, and the city may also deny a certificate of occupancy or pursue injunctive relief and/or damages. Pursuit of any one of these remedies does not waive the city's right to pursue any or all of these remedies.
   (C)   Waiver of requirements during emergencies. In case of emergencies involving, but not limited to, tornadoes, windstorms, floods, freezes or other natural disasters, the requirements of this section may be waived by the Mayor, or in the absence of the Mayor, the acting Mayor.
   (D)   Development of technical specifications and guidelines. The City Arborist appointed by the City Council, shall assist the Zoning Administrator in the development and maintenance of technical specifications and guidelines for its use in the administration of this division. This includes, but is not limited to, advice as to the kinds and species of trees unsuitable or undesirable for planting, such as noxious trees, and advising as to the areas and conditions under which suitable and desirable trees should be planted. Acceptable replacement trees are shown on the following table:
DECIDUOUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Name
DECIDUOUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Name
Norway Maple
Acer Platanoides
Cultivars
Cleveland
Red Maple
Acer Rubrum
Cultivars
Northwood, Firedance
Silver Queen Maple (seedless)
Acer saccharinum 'Silver Queen'
Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
Cultivars
Green Mountain
River Birch
Betula Nigra
Hackberry
Celtis Occidentalis
Green Ash
Fraximus pennsylvanica
Cultivars
Kindred, Newport, Bergeson, Marshall's Seedless, Patmore, Summit
Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba (male only)
Honeylocust
Glenditsia tricanthos inermis
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
Ironwood
Ostrya virginiana
Robusta poplar
Poplux x Robusta
Siouxland Cottonwood
poplus detoides x Siouxland
White Oak
Quercus alba
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
Pin Oak
Quereus palustris
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
American Linden
Tilia americana
 
DECIDUOUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Name
DECIDUOUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Name
Littleleaf Linden
Tilia cordata
Cultivars
Glenleven, Greenspire
Redmond Linden
Tilia americana 'Redmond'
Yellow Birch
Betula lutea
Paper Birch
Betula alba papyrifera
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Black Ash
Fraxinus nigra
Black Walnut
Juglans nigra
Pagoda Dogwood
Cornus altemifolia
Hawthorn
Crataegus
American Plum
Prunus Americana
Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
Northern Pin Oak
Quercus ellipsoidalis
 
CONIFEROUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Game
CONIFEROUS TREES
Common Name
Botanical Game
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
White Fir
Abies concolor
European Larch
Larix decidua
Black Hills Spruce
Picea glauca 'Densata'
Austrian pine
Pinus nigra
Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa
Norway Pine
Pinus resinosa
Scotch Pine
Pinus sylvestris
White Pine
Pinus strobus
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Canadian Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
Colorado Spruce
Picea pungens
Northern and Eastern White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis
 
   (E)   Submittal requirements.
      (1)   All tree preservation plans must be certified by a forester or landscape architect or registered land surveyor retained by the applicant. The tree preservation plan, along with associated subdivision or grading permits plans, shall be submitted in accordance with the Lonsdale Subdivision Chapter and Zoning Chapter, as amended, whichever is applicable. All sites shall be staked, as depicted in the approved grading plan, and the required tree protection fencing shall be installed at the limits of the approved grading plan before grading is to commence. No encroachment, grading, trenching, filing, compaction, or change in soil chemistry shall occur within the fenced areas protecting the critical root zone of the trees to be saved.
      (2)   The tree preservation plan shall be reviewed by the city's Planning Department to assess the best possible layout to preserve significant trees and significant woodlands and to enhance the efforts to minimize damage to significant trees and woodland trees. The applicant shall meet with the Planning Department prior to submittal of the development application or prior to application for the grading permit, whichever is sooner, to determine the most feasible and practical placement of buildings, parking, driveways, streets, storage, and other physical features, in order that the fewest significant woodlands are destroyed or damaged.
      (3)   The City Council may, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, revoke an approved forest management plan if it determines, through inspection or otherwise, that such plan is not being followed. Upon such revocation, the basic restrictions of this section shall apply to the affected property as if no forest management plan had ever been approved for that property, and those restrictions shall continue to apply unless a new forest management plan for the property is approved at sometime in the future.
      (4)   Any request for amendment of an approved forest management plan shall be processed and reviewed as if it were an initial application for such a plan, unless one or more application requirements in divisions (A) and (B) of this section are specifically waived by the City Council by a majority vote.
   (F)   Restrictions for properties not undergoing development. For purposes of tree removal on land within the city limits not in the process of being subdivided or developed, it shall be unlawful for any person to remove from privately-owned land any tree six inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) or larger in excess of the rate of 36 inches DBH per acre in any calendar year without immediately replacing any such tree pursuant to the appropriate ratio set forth in this section unless provided otherwise in a previously approved forest management plan approved by the city as set forth in division (G).
   (G)   Tree and woodland preservation plan. The tree preservation plan shall include the following information:
      (1)   The name(s), telephone number(s), and address(es) of applicants, property owners, developers and/or builders.
      (2)   Delineation of the buildings, structures, or impervious surfaces situated thereon or contemplated to be built thereon.
      (3)   Delineation of all areas to be graded and limits of proposed land disturbance within the subdivision. The limits of approved site grading shall be delineated in the field. Significant trees shall be protected by fencing located at the perimeter of its critical root zone.
      (4)   An inventory of size, species, and location of all existing significant trees located within 75 feet of the areas to be graded shall be delineated in the field. Significant trees shall be protected by fencing located at the perimeter of its critical root zone.
      (5)   Identification of all significant trees and significant woodlands proposed to be saved, along with measures to protect significant woodlands. These significant trees and significant woodlands shall be identified in both graphic and tabular form.
      (6)   Identification of all significant trees and significant woodlands which will be lost due to proposed land alterations. Significant trees shall be considered lost as a result of:
         (a)   Grade change or land alteration, whether temporary or permanent, of greater than one foot measured vertically, affecting 60% (as measured on a horizontal plane) or more of the tree's root zone or the area under the tree's root zone or the area under the tree which is at and within the drip line of the tree's canopy;
         (b)   Utility construction (such as sewer, water, storm sewer, gas, electric, telephone and cable TV) resulting in the cutting of 60% or more of the tree's roots within the root zone;
         (c)   Mechanical injury to the trunk of a significant tree causing loss of more than 40% of the back; or
         (d)   Compaction to a depth of six inches or more of 60% or more of the surface of the soil within a significant tree's root zone, or the area under the tree which is at and within the drip line of the tree's canopy.
      (7)   Identification of all diseased, hazardous, or nuisance trees. Prior to any grading, all diseased and hazardous trees subject property shall be removed from the property.
      (8)   Signature of the person(s) preparing the plan.
   (H)   Tree and woodland reforestation mitigation.
      (1)   Removal and replacement. A developer shall replace significant live trees lost or reasonable anticipated to be lost as a result of grading, building upon, or any other land alteration of, the land immediately or in the future, by the developer, his agent, successor in interest, or any other person to whom or by whom all or any part of the land may be sold, graded, built upon, or altered by planting that number of trees (replacement trees) determined in accordance with the following formula. If trees are removed that are six to 11 inches in diameter inches, measured at four and one-half feet above the ground, they shall be replaced at a rate one and one-half inches for every diameter inch removed. Trees over 11 inches in diameter inches measured at four and one-half feet above the ground that are removed shall be replaced at a rate of two inches for every diameter inch removed.
      (2)   Approval; restoration. No significant trees or significant woodlands shall be removed until a tree preservation plan is approved by the city and escrow received in accordance with the approved tree preservation plan. If a significant tree(s) or any significant woodland that was intended to be preserved is removed without permission of the city, or damaged so that it is in a state of decline within one year from date of project closure as determined by a forester or landscape architect, the applicant shall mitigate tree loss by reforestation of appropriate areas within the development area in accordance with the following replacement schedule. For each significant tree removed that was intended to be preserved, two deciduous trees with a minimum of two and one-half-inch caliper or two coniferous trees with a height of not less than six feet must be planted.
      (3)   Required replacement; exception. The trees required to be replaced pursuant to this section shall not be in addition to any other trees required to be planted pursuant to any other provision of the code.
      (4)   Location of replacement trees. Replacement trees shall be planted in one or more of the following areas on the land; restoration areas including steep slopes, outlots or common areas, buffer zones between different land uses and/or activities, project entrance areas, and any other part of the land except any thereof dedicated or conveyed to the city. If a site cannot accommodate all the required planting, the trees may be planted on publicly-owned or leased sites. If not desired by the city, the city may accept cash of $100 per caliper inch, which would be placed in the Park Fund.
      (5)   Sizes and types of replacement trees. Replacement trees must be no less than the following sizes:
         (a)   Deciduous trees - no less than two and one-half caliper inches except bur oak, swamp white oak, pagoda dogwood, ironwood may be one and one-quarter caliper inches.
         (b)   Coniferous trees - no less than six feet tall.
   (I)   Time to perform.
      (1)   The applicant shall implement the tree preservation plan prior to and during any construction. The tree protection measures of the plan shall remain in place until all grading and construction activity is terminated, or until a request is made to and approved by the city. The city shall have the right to inspect the development and/or building site in order to determine compliance with the approved tree preservation plan. The city shall determine whether compliance with the tree preservation plan has been met.
      (2)   Replacement trees shall be planted not less than 18 months from the date of issuance of the permit.
      (3)   Any replacement tree which is not alive or healthy one year after the date that the last replacement tree has been planted shall be removed and a new healthy tree of the same size and species shall be planted in place of the removed tree. A new healthy tree of the same size and species shall be planted in place of any replacement tree missing one year after such date. Planting shall occur not later than the first fall or spring following such year.
   (J)   Protective measures.
      (1)   Measures to protect significant trees and significant woodlands approved, as part of the tree preservation plan shall be included in sales information and disseminated to potential buyers of wooded lots.
      (2)   The developer shall indemnify the city against any loss, cost or expense, including an amount as and for reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing the terms of this chapter.
   (K)   Tree protection.
      (1)   Trees designated for preservation shall be protected by a highly visible fence or other temporary structure deemed acceptable by the city. The protection area shall be defined by the projection of the tree dripline downward to the ground. If less protection is necessary due to the proximity of building structures or infrastructure, such reduced protection area shall require approval by the city prior to any construction activity taking place.
      (2)   The location and means of tree protection shall require inspection and approval by the city prior to any construction activity taking place. The city shall also inspect the construction site during construction. The tree protection shall remain in place until the city has conducted an inspection of the lot and has approved the removal of the fencing.
      (3)   No equipment, chemicals, soil deposits or construction materials shall be placed within a protective barrier.
      (4)   Any landscaping activity subsequent to the removal of the barriers shall be accomplished with hand labor or light machinery having a gross weight of no more than 1,000 pounds.
   (L)   Performance guarantee. Based upon the replacement trees identified with division (I), and prior to any construction activity taking place, the applicant shall submit a cash escrow, letter of credit, or other surety acceptable to the city in the amount of 100% of the cost of the replacement trees proposed for the project area. Such surety shall remain in force for two full growing seasons following installation of the replacement trees to guarantee survival. At the end of the two-year period or subsequent two-year period, the city shall review the project area in coordination with the applicant and shall make a determination to:
      (1)   Refund the appropriate performance surety; or
      (2)   Require the planting of new trees to replace the replacement trees, which did not survive the initial or subsequent two full growing seasons or subsequent periods until such time as the replacement trees have survived two full growing seasons. For purposes of this section, all trees shall be alive and in satisfactory growing condition at the end of two full growing seasons. The growing season shall include the period May 1 through October 31. The two-year guaranty period for plant material installed after June 1 shall commence the following year.
   (M)   Exceptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
      (1)   The removal of trees from commercial nurseries or horticultural properties, such as tree farms, orchards, or commercial forests. This exception shall not be interpreted to include lumber harvesting incidental to imminent development of the land.
      (2)   The removal of trees on public rights-of-way conducted by or on behalf of a federal, state, county, municipal, or other governmental agency in pursuance of its lawful activities or functions in the construction or improvement of public rights-of-way.
      (3)   The removal of trees deemed by the city to be diseased, dying, or dead.
      (4)   The removal of any tree, which has become or threatens to become a danger to human life or property.
      (5)   The removal of any tree by a public utility when such tree has the reasonable potential of endangering the facilities operated by the utility.
      (6)   If no significant trees or woodlands are present on the site, a tree preservation plan will not be required.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2006-195, passed 4-27-2006)

§ 153.066 SITE PLANS.

   (A)   All building construction for commercial, industrial or multiple-dwellings shall be accompanied by a complete site plan, showing the proposed use of the balance of the property. The plan shall show waste disposal, water supply, drainage, ingress and egress, landscaping, screening, and other supportive and pertinent data. Distances to surrounding buildings must also be shown on the site plan. All building permits shall be issued by the Zoning Administrator following his or her and the Building Inspector's review of the site plan for conformity with the city's present development codes and comprehensive plan. If the building permit application involves the approval of a zoning amendment, variance, or conditional use permit, no building permit shall be issued until the Planning Commission and City Council have taken appropriate approving action.
   (B)   Preliminary plans required.
      (1)   Certificate of survey. The certificate of survey shall be drawn at a scale of not less than one inch equals 50 feet. The certificate of survey shall indicate all existing structures and site improvements.
      (2)   Preliminary site plan. The preliminary site plan shall be drawn at a scale of one inch equals 50 feet. The submission may be composed of one or more sheets and drawings and shall include the location of all proposed buildings and their proposed uses; location of driveways and parking areas; indicate front, rear, and side yard setbacks proposed; location of all easements, width and purpose; location and size of existing public improvements adjacent to the lot site, including sanitary sewer, watermain, and storm drainage location and size of existing buildings and structures on site and within the district of 100 feet of the site; existing zoning and land use; location of refuse areas; location of outdoor storage areas; locations and specifications of signs; location and type of lighting.
      (3)   Landscape plan. The landscape plan shall be prepared at a scale of one inch equals 50 feet and shall include the following information:
         (a)   General. Name and address of developer/owner, name and address of architect/designer, date of plan preparation, date and description of all revisions, name of project or development, scale of plan, north point indication.
         (b)   Site analysis. Boundary lines of property line with dimensions based upon certified survey, name and alignment of proposed and existing adjacent on-site streets, location of all proposed utility easements and right-of-way, location of existing and proposed buildings, topographic contours at two-foot intervals, location of parking areas, water bodies, proposed sidewalks, and percent of site not covered by structures.
         (c)   Landscape data. Identification of both sodded and seeded areas with respect to any areas indicated in square footage. Identification of types, size, and location of plant materials, fences, walls, berms and other landscape improvement.
         (d)   Where landscape or manmade materials are used to provide required screening from adjacent and neighboring properties, a cross-section shall be provided at a legible scale illustrating the prospective of the site from the neighboring property and property line elevation.
      (4)   Grading and drainage plan. The grading and drainage plan shall be drawn at a scale of one inch equals 50 feet and shall contain the following information:
         (a)   Existing and proposed grades with a minimum of two-foot contour intervals to a known sea level datum;
         (b)   Sufficient spot elevations on all proposed hard surface areas;
         (c)   Estimated runoff of the area based upon ten- and 100-year storm events;
         (d)   Provisions to carry runoff to the nearest adequate outlet, such as a storm drain, natural drainage way or street;
         (e)   Location of any proposed ponding areas, indicating the size and depth of the pond and amount of acre feet of water to be stored;
         (f)   Finished floor elevations of all buildings;
         (g)   Identification of soil conditions by type and location, including identification of the water table, and suitability of soil for proposed development:
         (h)   Identification of any areas located within a flood hazard zone as identified by the city's floodplain maps.
      (5)   Floor plans and elevations. All floor plans and elevations shall be drawn to a legible scale and include the following information:
         (a)   Floor plans indicating square footage and dimensions of all proposed rooms and areas identifying the proposed uses;
         (b)   Elevations of the proposed building.
         (c)   Preparation of plans. Site plans shall be prepared by a registered architect, civil engineer, landscape architect, or land surveyor.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.067 EXTERIOR STORAGE.

   (A)   In all residential districts, all personal property shall be stored within a building or be fully screened so as not to be visible from adjoining properties and public streets, except for the following: laundry drying and recreational equipment, home heating fuel tanks, stacked firewood, construction and landscaping materials, and equipment currently (within a 12-month period) being used on the premises, off-street parking of licensed passenger automobiles and pick-up trucks
   (B)   In non-residential districts, all exterior storage shall be screened. The exceptions are:
      (1)   Merchandise being displayed for sale;
      (2)   Materials and equipment currently being used for construction on the premises;
      (3)   Merchandise located on service station pump islands.
   (C)   In non-residential districts, up to three commercial vehicles such as delivery and service trucks up to 11,075 pounds of gross weight may be parked without screening if the vehicles relate to the principle use. Construction equipment, trailers and vehicles over 11,075 pounds shall require screening.
   (D)   In all districts, the City Council may order the owner of any property to cease or modify open storage uses including existing uses, providing it is found that the use constitutes a threat to the public health, safety, convenience or general welfare.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.068 USE AND PARKING OF MOBILE HOMES, TRAVEL TRAILER AND SIMILAR VEHICLES FOR BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY.

   No mobile home, travel trailer, motor home, camper or similar vehicle may be used for office, business, industrial manufacturing, testing or storage of items used with or in a business, commercial or industrial enterprise.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.071 FENCES.

   (A)   Purpose and intent. The city recognizes the health, safety, aesthetic and economic value of fences.
      (1)   The provisions of this section are intended to:
         (a)   Allow for areas on-site for privacy;
         (b)   Provide screening and mitigation of potential conflicts between different uses;
         (c)   Enhance the overall aesthetic conditions within the city;
         (d)   Limit sight line obstructions;
         (e)   Reduce the potential for criminal and illegal activities; and
         (f)   Prevent conflicts with utilities and drainage flow.
      (2)   The purpose of this section is not to:
         (a)   Regulate naturally growing shrubs, trees or other foliage; or
         (b)   Regulate landscape or retaining walls.
   (B)   Definitions.
      FENCE. Any freestanding structure, partition, wall, gate or enclosure permanently anchored in/to the ground, designed and erected to permanently serve as a dividing marker, enclosure, physical barrier, visual barrier or sound barrier.
      TEMPORARY/PORTABLE FENCE. Any freestanding structure, partition, wall, gate or enclosure that may or may not be permanently anchored in/to the ground, designed and erected to serve as an easily moveable short-term enclosure or barrier.
   (C)   Permit required.
      (1)   Administrative zoning permit. An administrative zoning permit shall be required for all fences, four feet to six feet tall and located within ten feet from a property/boundary line.
      (2)   Building permit. A building permit shall be required for all fences over six feet tall.
      (3)   Exceptions. Subject to the other provisions stated within this section, the following shall not require a permit:
         (a)   Any fence less than four feet tall.
         (b)   Any maintenance, upkeep and/or repair of fences.
         (c)   Any underground electric pet fencing.
         (d)   Any animal enclosure located at least five feet away from a property line and less than 150 square feet. However, animal enclosures located closer than ten feet to the property line shall be adequately screened from the closest neighboring property.
         (e)   Any patio, trash container or utility screen located at least five feet away from a property line and less than 32 feet in length.
         (f)   Any permanent garden or landscape fencing located at least five feet away from the property line. However, such garden and landscape fencing shall only be used within the parameters of the distinct garden and/or landscaping area.
         (g)   Any temporary/portable snow fencing.
         (h)   Any temporary/portable construction/safety fencing.
         (i)   Any temporary/portable soil erosion fencing. However, all erosion fencing associated with a construction project shall be completely taken down upon issuance of a final certificate of occupancy.
         (j)   Any temporary/portable special event fencing located within non-residential districts. Special event fencing located within residential districts may require an interim use permit as determined by the city.
   (D)   Application requirements and site inspections.
      (1)   All fence permit applications shall include a certificate of survey and site map, drawn to scale, showing/labeling the following:
         (a)   Property address and/or legal description.
         (b)   Fronting street(s) and street names.
         (c)   Property lines and property line dimensions.
         (d)   Proposed fence type.
         (e)   Proposed location of the fence and distance from property lines.
         (f)   Existing objects and/or structures located near the proposed fence.
      (2)   All fence applicants/installers shall clearly mark the location of all property corners, boundary lines and proposed fence posts with the assistance of a registered surveyor and/or a certificate of survey. Such markings may be made with paint, flags, stakes and/or laths before a site inspection is conducted by the designated city official.
   (E)   Location.
      (1)   Rights-of-way and easements.
         (a)   Private fences shall not extend into any public rights-of-way, easements or into public property except by means of an encroachment agreement approved by the city. The encroachment agreement shall also be recorded with the County Recorder's Office. The city retains the right to deny encroachment requests for any or no reason. Further, the city or any utility company having authority to use the rights-of-way or easements, shall not be liable for repair or replacement of fences in the event that they are moved, damaged or destroyed by virtue of the lawful use of the easement.
         (b)   Any fence placed in a drainage easement shall not adversely affect drainage or create debris build-up.
         (c)   All fence applicants and/or property owners are responsible for verifying that no conflict exists with utilities prior to installation.
      (2)   Boundary fences.
         (a)   In an effort to physically visualize property boundary lines, discourage back-to-back fences, and reduce small unmaintained gaps between fences, all boundary fences (fences located within ten feet of a property line) shall be located directly on or abut up to the shared neighboring property line.
         (b)   Only one boundary fence shall be located on or near the common property line between neighboring properties.
         (c)   Exceptions:
            1.   In the case of existing plantings and/or other objects located on or near the property line, the city shall prefer that such obstructions be removed from the path of the proposed fence. However, if the city concludes that such obstructions may remain in place, then an appropriate setback distance for the proposed fence will be determined by the city.
            2.   In the case that an existing neighboring fence is located within ten feet of the shared property line, the fence applicant and/or property owner shall work with the neighboring fence owner to tie-into or move the existing fence onto the common property line. However, if a private agreement cannot be arranged by the neighboring property owners to connect into or relocate the existing fence, the city shall determine an appropriate setback location for the proposed fence.
            3.   In the case that a shared common boundary fence between neighboring properties is not aesthetically or physically consistent with an existing and/or a proposed fencing type, two parallel fences may be considered by the city if placed directly back-to-back.
      (3)   Setbacks.
         (a)   All private fences shall be setback at least two feet away from the edge of any public sidewalk or trail.
         (b)   All private fences shall be setback at least 15 feet away from the road edge or back-of- curb along a public street, and all private fences shall be setback at least five feet away from the road edge along a public alley. All private boundary fences shall be placed according to these setbacks or on the property line, whichever is a greater distance away from the public roadway.
         (c)   Private fences adjacent to wetlands shall be setback in accordance with all applicable city, state and federal wetland buffer regulations as amended from time to time.
   (F)   Height.
      (1)   Measurement. Height shall be measured from ground level elevation to the top of the fence.
      (2)   Residential fences.
         (a)   Side and rear yards. Fences located within a side or rear yard shall not exceed six feet in height.
         (b)   Front yard. Fences located within a front yard shall not exceed four feet in height.
         (c)   Corner lot - double frontage. Fences located within the secondary front yard of a corner lot shall be considered a front yard fence and not exceed four feet in height. Exception: any fence located within a secondary front yard that abuts the secondary front yard of a neighboring property may be extended to a height no taller than six feet.
         (d)   Corner lot - multi-frontage. Fences located within the secondary front yard of a corner lot having public roadway frontage on more than three sides may be allowed to extend to a height no taller than six feet.
         (e)   Rear yard - double frontage. Rear yard fences fronting along a public roadway/ alleyway may be extended to a height no taller than six feet.
         (f)   Irregular lot or parcel. In the case of an irregular shaped lot/parcel, the city shall determine the most appropriate fence height and type based on the requirements stated in this section.
      (3)   Non-residential fences. Except by conditional use permit, all non-residential fences shall not exceed eight feet in height.
   (G)   Type.
      (1)   Residential fences constructed along a property boundary line shall be a sturdy low-maintenance type, such as vinyl-coated chain link, steel, aluminum, wrought iron, vinyl, composite or other similar materials determined acceptable by the city. High-quality wood fences may be allowed along a property boundary if resistant to moisture rot, kept in good condition and regularly maintained. In the case that temporary access for the purpose of necessary maintenance on a residential boundary fence is not granted by a neighboring property, boundary fences should be constructed in a manner that allows the fence to be removed or tilted back towards the fence owner's property.
      (2)   Thin-wire (wire thinner than 12-gauge) fencing shall not be used as boundary fencing.
      (3)   Agriculture-type wire boundary fencing shall only be used in association with permitted agriculture uses.
      (4)   For security purposes, barbed wire fencing shall only be permitted in conjunction with mixed commercial-industrial, industrial, public, semi-public and agriculture land uses. All non-agriculture barbed wire fencing shall be placed at least seven feet above ground level in a manner that does not endanger the general public.
      (5)   All razor wire and electric fences shall be prohibited.
      (6)   The city does not enforce neighborhood covenants restricting specific types of fences.
      (7)   Retaining wall barriers. A permanent barrier shall be required at the top of retaining walls if the height of the drop-off is greater than 2 ½ feet (30 inches) and the top edge of the drop-off is located within five feet of a public sidewalk or trail. A permanent barrier may also be required at the top of a retaining wall deemed as an obvious safety threat to the general public by the city.
      (8)   Swimming pool fences and barriers. All fences and barriers associated with swimming pools and hot tubs/spas shall comply with the regulations stated in the State Building Code as amended from time to time. Swimming pools or spas secured with a code compliant safety cover as determined by the Building Official may be exempt from the following requirements:
         (a)   All permanent swimming pools, including in-ground pools and above-ground pools with rigid walls, shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, which shall be constructed as not to have openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in either vertical or horizontal direction, except for doors and gates. The fence shall be of a type not readily climbed by children. A building or accessory building may be used as part of such enclosure. An above-ground pool with a wall greater than four feet in height does not require a fence if the wall cannot be readily climbed by children and the pool can be secured while not in actual use.
         (b)   All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use and be provided with hardware for permanent locking devices, except that the door of any dwelling which forms a part of the enclosure need not be so equipped. Pool gates shall be locked when the pool is not in use.
   (H)   General regulations.
      (1)   All fencing affecting traffic visibility shall comply with the regulations stated in §153.063(F) of the zoning ordinance, as it may be amended.
      (2)   The finished side of all fences shall face away from the fence owner's property.
      (3)   All boundary fences shall be constructed so as to leave adequate clearance between the ground level and the bottom of the fence in order that the yard/landscaping lying directly under the fence can be easily trimmed and maintained.
      (4)   All front yard residential fences shall be a decorative type and at least 75% open (not greater than 25% opaque). Chain-link fences shall be prohibited in residential front yards.
      (5)   All temporary/portable fencing shall only be permitted for the time period necessary to fulfill the primary purpose for which the fence was intended. Except for construction/safety and erosion control fencing, no temporary/portable fencing shall be used for a period longer than six consecutive months per year without official city approval.
      (6)   All fences shall be compatible with the principal building and with the surrounding environment.
      (7)   The city shall not be held liable for any damage caused to a private fence while maintaining or clearing nearby public roads, trails, sidewalks or other public infrastructure.
      (8)   It shall be the responsibility of all fence owners to keep their fence in a condition of good repair and appearance on both sides of the fence and not in a condition of disrepair, danger, or constitute a public or private nuisance. Any fence shall be considered a public nuisance, if it does not comply with the following:
         (a)   All fences shall comply with associated regulations relating to nuisances and blight stated in the City Code.
         (b)   All fences shall be firmly fastened and anchored in order that it is not leaning or otherwise in the stage of collapse.
         (c)   All fences shall be maintained in sound and good repair and free from deterioration, loose or rotting pieces, or holes, breaks or gaps not otherwise intended in the original design of the fence. All fences shall be free from any defects or condition which makes the fence hazardous.
         (d)   All exterior wood surfaces of any fence, other than decay resistant woods, shall be protected from the elements by paint or other protective surface covering or treatment, which shall be maintained in good repair to provide the intended protection from the elements.
         (e)   No fence section shall have peeling, cracked, chipped or otherwise deteriorated surface finish.
   (I)   Special purpose fences. Fences for special purpose and fences differing in construction, height or location, may be permitted in any district, only by issuance of a conditional use permit and upon evidence that the special purpose fence is necessary to protect, buffer or improve the premises for which the fence is intended.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2004-152, passed 7-15-2004; Am. Ord. 2007-217, passed 12-27-2007; Am. Ord. 2011-242, passed 4-28-2011)

§ 153.072 PERMITTED YARD/SETBACK ENCROACHMENTS.

   (A)   Encroachments allowed; all residential. The following shall be considered as permitted encroachments within required residential yard setbacks for detached single-family or two-family dwellings:
      (1)   Attached accessory structures.
         (a)   Cantilevers up to ten feet in width, chimneys, flues, pilasters, pergolas, sills, lintels, canopies, ornamental features, cornices, rain leaders, eaves, gutters, and the like, provided they do not project more than two feet into a yard.
         (b)   Exceptions.
            1.   Balconies, at least eight feet or more above the ground, may project four feet into a required front yard or rear yard and two feet into a required side yard.
            2.   Unenclosed and uncovered rear yard landings/decks and associated stairs may project four feet into a required rear yard.
      (2)   Unattached accessory structures. Recreational equipment, laundry drying apparatus, arbors, trellises, pergolas, gazebos, air conditioning/heating equipment, and the like, shall be allowed only in a rear or side yard, provided they are at a distance of five feet from any lot line.
   (B)   Encroachments allowed; original residential. The following shall be considered as permitted encroachments within required residential yard setbacks for detached single-family or two-family dwellings on lots platted prior to 1990 and/or homes built prior to 1990:
      (1)   Uncovered accessory structures. Terraces, steps, decks, uncovered porches, stoops, or similar accessory structures, limited to not more than a height of three feet above grade may extend to within five feet of a side yard lot line and 15 feet of a rear yard lot line, but not more than five feet into a required front yard or side yard adjacent to a public right of way.
      (2)   Covered and/or enclosed entrances. One-story entrances, not exceeding 50 square feet in size, including but not limited to covered/enclosed porches, and the like, may extend into the front yard setback not more than five feet. In no case shall such entrances be setback less than 20 feet away from the public right of way.
   (C)   Commercial and higher density residential properties shall require site plan review.
   (D)   No encroachment shall be permitted in existing or required drainage and utility easements.
(Ord. 2012-254, passed 10-25-2012)

§ 153.073 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   (A)   Intent. In order to provide peace, quiet and domestic tranquility within all residential neighborhoods within the city, and in order to guarantee to all residents freedom from excessive noise, excessive traffic, nuisance, fire hazard and other possible effects of commercial uses being conducted in residential areas.
   (B)   Definitions.
      (1)   A HOME OCCUPATION is defined as any business or commercial activity that is conducted or petitioned to be conducted from property that is zoned for residential use.
      (2)   A home occupation is authorized by this section without hearing.
   (C)   Standards. All home occupations shall conform to the following standards:
      (1)   No interior or exterior business sign shall be permitted unless authorized by the sign regulations for residential districts.
      (2)   There shall be no exterior storage of business equipment, materials, merchandise, inventory or heavy equipment.
      (3)   Vehicular traffic flow and parking within the driveway shall not increase by more than four additional vehicles at a time.
      (4)   All parking related to the home occupation shall be off street and within the driveway.
      (5)   Any manufacturing business or activity which produces noxious matter or perceptible noise beyond the lot line is prohibited.
      (6)   Shall not constitute a fire hazard to neighboring residences, will not adversely affect neighboring property values, nor constitute a nuisance or otherwise be detrimental to the neighbors because of excessive traffic, excessive noise, odors or other circumstances.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.074 RESIDENTIAL SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS.

   (A)   Residential single-family dwellings (free standing detached dwellings homes), including two-family dwellings (attached twin home or duplex dwellings), multi-family dwellings not exceeding four dwelling units (attached three-unit or four-unit townhouse dwellings), and manufactured homes shall comply with the regulations stated in this section.
   (B)   Residential multi-family dwellings consisting of five or more units shall be required to follow the city's official site plan review process.
   (C)   The words "dwelling" and "home" can be used interchangeably in this section.
   (D)   Building and zoning regulations.
      (1)   Building Permit. 
         (a)   Before construction may commence on a new single-family home or a new addition/expansion, a building permit application shall be approved by the city. A building permit application shall not be considered complete until the following items are fully finalized, completed, and submitted to the city:
            1.   Official building permit application form;
            2.   Two paper copies and one digital copy of the following:
               a.   Certificate of survey (showing scale, north arrow, lot size, property lines, property monuments/pins, existing/proposed structures and features, existing/proposed elevations/slopes, existing/proposed impervious areas, driveways, building setbacks, and associated dimensions);
               b.   Erosion control plan;
               c.   Floor plans;
               d.   Building elevation plans (indicate construction materials, height, size, design, and appearance of proposed building); and
               e.   Energy code calculations/information;
            3.   Other relevant/necessary permits and information requested by the city; and
            4.   Permit fees and other associated fees per the city fee schedule.
         (b)   Any missing items, information, and/or unacceptable payment shall constitute an incomplete application, and review will be discontinued until such item(s), information, and/or acceptable payment is received by the city.
      (2)   Zoning regulations. Single-family dwellings, including additions/expansions, shall comply with all zoning regulations.
      (3)   Building Code. All new single-family dwellings and additions/expansions shall meet the requirements of the International Residential Code and State Building Code or the applicable Manufactured Housing Code.
   (E)   Home and exterior design. Any new single-family dwellings constructed after October 12, 2017 shall follow the standards set forth in this section.
      (1)   Exterior architecture and home design.
         (a)   New homes shall maintain a high standard for exterior architecture to ensure a high quality of development and land use compatibility that contributes positively to community image in regard to material quality, visual aesthetics, permanence and stability, and to prevent use of materials that are unsightly, deteriorate rapidly, or contribute to depreciation of surrounding property values. The city shall not be responsible for costs associated with property/home value appraisals.
         (b)   The exterior architectural design of a proposed dwelling must be sufficiently similar to the exterior architectural design of existing dwellings in the immediate neighborhood and must not be so different from the surrounding neighborhood that it adversely affects other persons' enjoyment of their property or disrupt the welfare and general harmony of the community. All new homes shall fit in with nearby existing homes in terms of size, color, design, and architecture.
      (2)   Minimum home/dwelling size.
         (a)   All single-family dwelling shall have a minimum width and depth of at least 26 feet, which may include the measurement of an attached garage.
         (b)   All new residential dwelling units shall meet the following minimum above-grade home size requirements according to the specified zoning district:
 
Home Type
Minimum Dwelling Unit Size
R-1, R-1A, R-2 Districts
R-2A, R-3 Districts
One-story, split/mid-level entry, and rambler style homes*
1,250 sq. ft.
1,000 sq. ft.
One-story/single-floor slab on grade style homes**
1,500 sq. ft.
1,200 sq. ft.
Two-story or modified two- story style homes*
1,750 sq. ft.
1,400 sq. ft.
Two-story or modified two- story slab on grade style homes**
2,000 sq. ft.
1,600 sq. ft.
* Homes having a lower level/basement with a ceiling clearance of at least seven feet.
** Homes without a lower level/basement.
 
         (c)   Other home styles. Other home styles, not listed above, shall be constructed to a similar above-grade home size as the above-mentioned minimum home sizes.
         (d)   Home size area calculations shall not include basements, garages, and open porches.
         (e)   Crawl spaces and lower level areas less than seven feet in height shall not be considered a basement. Lower level areas and basements shall have a similar perimeter size as the above-grade main level floor.
      (3)   Foundation. A permanent perimeter foundation of concrete, concrete block, or wood, as approved by the International Residential Code and State Building Code, is required. All wood foundations shall be engineered and professionally installed.
      (4)   Exterior walls, siding, and finish materials.
         (a)   Wall offset. Exterior facade (front-facing) walls shall have multiple jogs/offsets.
         (b)   Exterior siding. Homes shall have exterior siding or other city approved finish materials. Exterior siding or other finish materials shall be of a high quality conventional exterior dwelling-type material, with proven exterior durability, and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Sheet metal siding is prohibited.
         (c)   Brick/stone. A minimum of 100 square feet of the home's facade shall have an exterior finish of brick, stone, or other masonry products similar in appearance and quality, and durability. The city may allow other building materials/products in lieu of brick/stone, if such material is found architecturally sound and visually appealing by the city.
         (d)   Multiple siding designs. In addition to the required brick/stone, homes shall incorporate at least two other complementary exterior facade siding designs, such as, but not limited to, vertical siding, horizontal siding, shakes, or different colors.
      (5)   Windows. Homes shall have at least two separated facade window units/openings. Overhead garage door windows may suffice in lieu of one facade window. Home facade windows shall incorporate at least one of the following decorative window design features: glass grid pattern, glass perimeter grid pattern, thicker/architectural window trim, bay/cantilever windows, arched/curved windows, window shutters, or other design feature approved by the city.
      (6)   Roof design.
         (a)   Facade gables. Homes shall have a minimum of two facade facing gable ends.
         (b)   Roof pitch. Homes shall have a minimum pitched roof slope of at least 6/12 and a minimum slope of 7/12 on facade gables. Any hip roofs shall have a minimum slope of 7/12. Flat roofs shall require special approval by the Building Inspector.
         (c)   Roof offset. Homes shall have multiple roof jogs/offsets.
         (d)   Roofing materials. The roof shall be covered with conventional dwelling-type shingles or tiles. Metal roofing shall be allowed on single-family dwellings as follows: metal roofing shall have a low-glare coating and a similar appearance to that of overlapping asphalt shingles or ceramic/stone tiles. All roofing materials and roof colors shall be compatible with the home's exterior siding and in character with the surrounding neighborhood.
         (e)   Roof eave/fascia. Eaves/fascia shall not be less than six inches.
         (f)   Roof overhang. The minimum roof overhang shall be 12 inches.
      (7)   Front entrance.
         (a)   Front porch. Homes shall have a covered front porch or entryway.
         (b)   Columns and posts. All front porch or entryway columns/posts shall be of a decorative type. Decorative posts/columns may include, but not be limited to the following types: brick/stone posts or base, thicker posts, tapered posts, multiple posts, rounded posts, and posts with a base and cap. Wooden posts shall be covered with stain, paint, or low-maintenance wraps. Posts shall be at least six inches wide.
         (c)   Porch railings. Front porch railings may be substituted for the required brick/stone on a one-to-one ratio.
         (d)   Front door sidelights and windows. In addition to the two required facade windows, homes shall have at least one full-size sidelight window next to the front door. The following may suffice in lieu of a sidelight: double/wider decorative front doors; facade windows, of similar size to that of the sidelight, located within one foot of the front door; and a decorative front door window, if adequate room is not available for a sidelight and/or the majority of neighboring homes do not have a sidelight.
      (8)   Garages.
         (a)   Garage design. All homes shall incorporate at least one of the following decorative garage door design features: garage windows, decorative hardware, decorative wood/wood appearance, arched top, or other design features approved by the city. Raised panel garage doors shall not alone be considered a decorative feature.
         (b)   Garage size. All new single-family dwellings shall have at minimum an attached garage, no less than the following.
 
Minimum Garage Size Per Zoning District
Zoning District
R-1, R-1A, R-2, R-2A Districts
R-3 District
Minimum garage size
600 square feet
440 square feet
 
         (c)   Garages shall be a minimum of 20 feet in width along the facade. If adequate property space is available, new homes/garages shall be positioned in such a way as to provide for the potential location of additional attached garage space, whether or not construction is intended.
         (d)   Garage lights. A decorative exterior facade garage light shall be installed on each side or above an overhead garage door. Recessed facade eve lights may suffice in lieu of a decorative garage light.
      (9)   Other home design features. In some cases, the city may consider the substitution of other design features in lieu of the listed home and exterior design requirements stated in this section. Such features may include, but not be limited to, roof corbels, louver vents, steeper roof pitches, hip roofs, taller entryways, wider front porches, front porch railings, or other city approved design features.
      (10)   Exceptions.
         (a)   Building additions/expansions to any single-family home constructed prior to October 12, 2017, shall not be required to meet the standards set forth in this division (E).
         (b)   New homes being constructed in pre-1990 neighborhoods shall only be required to meet three-fourths of the listed home and exterior design requirements stated in this section.
         (c)   Properties part of PUD, Planned Unit Development, shall be subject to the home size and design requirements set forth within each applicable PUD agreement.
   (F)   Neighborhood covenants. Compliance with this section does not relieve a property owner of also complying with any applicable protective/restrictive covenants. Also, compliance with any such covenants does not relieve a property owner of also complying with this section.
(Ord. 2018-284, passed 1-25-18; Am. Ord. 2018-292, passed 11-29-2018; Am. Ord. 2019-294, passed 2-27-2019; Am. Ord. 2022-312, passed 6-9-2022)

§ 153.075 ZERO LOT LINE PROVISIONS.

   Two-family residential lots may be platted or subdivided in such a manner that the common boundary line for the residential units will have a zero lot line setback, provided, however, that the lot meets with the following requirements:
   (A)   Each lot shall have a minimum square footage of 6,000 square feet;
   (B)   Separate services shall be furnished to each residential unit for sanitary sewer and water;
   (C)   Fence or shrubbery dividers may be installed or maintained on the common boundary line in the rear of the structure;
   (D)   The two-family unit shall be constructed in a side-by-side manner;
   (E)   A double fire wall in conformance with the building code shall be constructed as a common wall extending from the foundation up to the rafters of the building.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.076 TRAFFIC CONTROL.

   (A)   The traffic generated by any use shall be channelized and controlled in a manner that will avoid: congestion on public streets, traffic hazards and excessive traffic through residential areas, particularly truck traffic.
   (B)   Internal traffic shall be so regulated as to insure its safe and orderly flow. Traffic into and out of commercial and industrial areas shall, to the extent possible, be forward moving with no backing into streets. On corner lots, no structure or other materials shall be placed within the intersection sight distance triangle between the height of 2 and one-half and 10 feet above the center line grade of the intersecting street. This intersection sight distance triangle is described as that area on the street side of a line drawn between two points located approximately 30 feet from the point of the intersection of the curb lines of the intersecting streets.
   (C)   Access drives and access.
      (1)   A number and type of access drives onto arterial or collector streets may be controlled and limited in the interest of public safety and efficient traffic flow.
      (2)   Access drives onto county or state highways shall require a review by the County or State Engineer who shall determine the appropriate location, size and design of the access drives and may limit the number of access drives in the interest of public safety and efficient traffic flow.
      (3)   All lots or parcels shall have direct adequate physical access for emergency service vehicles along the frontage of the lot or parcel from either an existing dedicated public roadway or an existing private roadway approved by the City Council.
   (D)   Vacated streets. Whenever any street, alley, easement or public way is vacated by official action, the zoning district abutting the center line of the vacated area shall not be affected by the proceedings.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.077 OFF-STREET PARKING AND STORAGE ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY.

   (A)   Definitions and classification of vehicle types. For the purpose of this section only, the following definitions shall apply.
      COMMERCIAL VEHICLE. Any vehicle used for commercial purposes including, but not limited to: commercially licensed vehicles, vehicles claimed for tax purposes of at least 10% business use, vehicles used more than 50% for non-personal use, trailers, motorized wheeled or tracked vehicles, or vehicles displaying company signage, company logos, commercial equipment, fixtures, or tools.
      COMMERCIAL VEHICLE — MAJOR. Any commercial vehicle and/or associated trailer which:
         (a)   Exceeds a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 19,500 lbs.;
         (b)   Exceeds 24 feet in length; or
         (c)   Any of the following types of vehicles regardless of weight/length, including, but not limited to: semitrailers, tractor portion of semitrucks, garbage trucks, tank trucks, dump trucks, flatbed trucks, tow trucks, cattle trucks, coach buses, school buses designed to carry more than 20 persons, or any other similar vehicle.
      COMMERCIAL VEHICLE — MINOR. All commercial vehicles other than major commercial vehicles including pickup trucks, vans, trailers, and school buses designed to carry 20 persons or less. Said commercial vehicles shall also be eight feet in height or less, a maximum of 24 feet in length, and no more than 19,500 lbs.
      RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. Any motor vehicle, trailer, and/or associated hauling trailer, primarily used for sport/leisure activities, travel, camping, and/or temporary lodging.
      RECREATIONAL VEHICLE — MAJOR. Any recreational vehicle exceeding 24 feet in length including, but not limited to: Class A motor homes, Class C motor homes, travel trailers, fifth-wheel trailers, boats, personal watercraft, and other similar recreational vehicles/trailers. Such vehicles shall not exceed 45 feet in length).
      RECREATIONAL VEHICLE — MINOR. Any recreational vehicle not exceeding 24 feet in length including, but not limited to: Class B motor homes, travel trailers, folding tent/camping trailers, truck campers, boats, personal watercraft, and other similar recreational vehicles/trailers.
      RECREATIONAL VEHICLE — SEASONAL. Any recreational vehicle designed for use during either: 1) the warm weather season, from April 1 — October 31 in a given year; or 2) the cold weather season, from November 15 — March 31 in a given year. Seasonal recreational vehicles shall be classified as shown below:
SEASONAL CLASSIFICATION OF
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES AND ASSOCIATED TRAILERS
 
Warm Weather Season
Cold Weather Season
Year-Round
Motorized watercraft (boats, pontoons, jet skis)
Ice houses without wheels
Light weight off-road vehicles
Non-motorized personal watercraft (canoes, kayaks, paddleboards, paddleboats)
Snowmobiles
Light weight side-by-side utility vehicles
Hunting/waterfowl boats
 
Ice houses w/ wheels
Low powered golf carts and extreme golf carts
 
Dirt bikes
Motorcycles
 
All-terrain vehicles (ATV)
Motor homes/campers/RVs (motor vehicles or trailers equipped with living space and amenities typically found in a home)
 
Flat and enclosed utility trailers
 
      STANDARD VEHICLE. Any motor vehicle not exceeding 14,000 lbs. in gross vehicle weight including, but not limited to: cars, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, crossovers, and non-commercial trucks classified as a Class 1 (6,000 lbs. or less), Class 2 (6,001 — 10,000 lbs.), or Class 3 (10,001 — 14,000 lbs.).
      UTILITY TRAILER. A small non-motorized vehicle not exceeding 16 feet in length designed to be pulled by a motorized vehicle which features an open-top or enclosed rear cargo area/bed used for the hauling of lighter loads. Utility trailers exceeding 16 feet in length and/or eight feet in height shall be considered a major recreational vehicle.
   (B)   Measurement of trailer length. The measurement of total trailer length shall include the tongue portion of the trailer.
   (C)   Vehicle limit. The maximum number of vehicles/trailers parked outside per residential lot/parcel is as follows:
      (1)   Maximum number of standard vehicles: 4
      (2)   Maximum number of recreational vehicles: 3
      (3)   One utility trailer shall be counted as one recreational vehicle.
      (4)   One commercial vehicle shall be counted as two standard vehicles.
      (5)   One major recreational vehicle shall be counted as two recreational vehicles.
      (6)   One associated recreational vehicle trailer, not exceeding 24 feet in length, holding any combination of recreational vehicles, shall be counted as one recreational vehicle.
   (D)   Parking setbacks and location. Storage of standard motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, and/or commercial vehicles shall be limited to garages, driveways, and other permitted parking pad/areas of residential properties as shown on following tables:
      (1)   Standard vehicles.
 
Permitted
Setback
Front yard
Yes
5 ft.
Side yard — opposite garage side
No
-
Side yard — garage side parking pad
Yes
2 ft.
Side/corner lot — garage side pad
Yes
25 ft.
Rear yard
Yes
10 ft.
Rear yard w/ frontage (no access)
Yes
50 ft.
 
      (2)   Utility trailers.
 
Permitted
Setback
Front yard
Yes
10 ft.
Side yard — opposite garage side
No
-
Side yard — garage side parking pad
Yes
2 ft.
Side/corner lot — garage side pad
Yes
25 ft.
Rear yard
Yes
10 ft.
Rear yard w/ frontage (no access)
Yes
50 ft.
 
      (3)   Minor recreational vehicles.
 
Permitted
Setback
Front yard
Yes
10 ft.(s)
Side yard — opposite garage side
No
-
Side yard — garage side parking pad
Yes
2 ft.
Side/comer lot— garage side pad
Yes
25 ft.
Rear yard
Yes
10 ft.
Rear yard w/ frontage (no access)
Yes
50 ft.(s)
 
   (s) Seasonal recreational vehicles prohibited during the off-season.
      (4)   Major recreational vehicles.
 
Permitted
Setback
Front yard
Yes
10 ft.(s)
S side yard — opposite garage side
No
-
Side yard — garage side parking pad
Yes
5 ft.(s)
Side/corner lot — garage side pad
Yes
25 ft.(s)
Rear yard
No
-
Rear yard w/ frontage (no access)
No
-
 
   (s) Seasonal recreational vehicles prohibited during the off-season.
      (5)   Minor commercial vehicles.
 
Permitted
Setback
Front yard
Yes
5 ft.
Side yard — opposite garage side
No
-
Side yard — garage side parking pad
Yes
2 ft.
Side/corner lot — garage side pad
Yes
25 ft.
Rear yard
No
-
Rear yard w/ frontage (no access)
No
-
 
      (6)   Major commercial vehicles. Reference § 153.077(H)(1).
      (7)   Setback measurement. All frontage setbacks shall be measured from the back-of curb or road edge. All other setbacks shall be measured from the nearest property line according to a property survey or best available information.
      (8)   Obstruction. Vehicles shall not block sidewalks or trails. No vehicles shall intrude into an intersection sight triangle area as defined in § 153.079(K)(2).
      (9)   Vacant lots. All vehicles and trailers shall be prohibited on vacant residential lots/parcel.
   (E)   General regulations.
      (1)   Driveways and parking areas.
         (a)   Surface. All vehicles shall be parked on a hard dust free surface such as concrete, bituminous/asphalt, pavers, or on a city approved decorative rock surface. Decorative rock shall not be used to surface any main driveway areas. No rock or gravel containing fines shall be allowed as a surfacing material. All decorative rock parking areas shall be constructed on top of a commercial grade weed prevention fabric to a depth of at least four inches of rock and contained by high-quality, sturdy edging.
         (b)   Surface maintenance. All driveways and parking areas shall be regularly maintained to prevent grass/weed growth, surface deterioration, and edging damage.
         (c)   Size. Driveways and parking areas shall be large enough to accommodate the size of the vehicle(s) being stored. Garage side parking pads may be constructed up to 14 feet wide. Driveway access from a public street to a residential single-family detached dwelling shall not exceed 28 feet in width at the front right-of-way line.
      (2)   Permit A zoning permit shall be required for all new parking pads located within side or rear yards. Said permit shall be reviewed and approved by the City Administrator or his/her designee. No fee shall be required for said review and permit. A permit is not required for standard front yard driveways.
      (3)   Drainage. Hard surfaced driveways and parking areas constructed within a drainage easement or drainage way shall be designed to complement the original grading plan and avoid shedding excess surface water runoff onto neighboring properties. Other than the front/main driveway, any parking encroachment into an easement may require a special permit or encroachment agreement as determined by the City Administrator or his/her designee.
      (4)   Vehicle covers. In the event that a tarp or other material is used to cover a vehicle, said cover shall be conformed snug around the vehicle and of an earthen/natural color.
      (5)   Vehicle shelters. All new residential single-family homes shall have no less than an attached two stall garage. Any non-permeant vehicle storage structure, portable carport, and other similar structure designed to house vehicles, as determined by the City Building Official, shall be prohibited.
   (F)   Utility trailers. Utility trailers shall be located completely on the owner’s property and be kept in good repair and appearance. Utility trailers may be parked in non-permitted locations or on grass temporarily for the purpose loading/unloading, yard maintenance, and/or on-site construction projects. Unless determined necessary by the City Administrator or his/her designee, screening of utility trailers is not required.
   (G)   Recreational vehicles.
      (1)   Recreational vehicles and associated trailers shall be located completely on the owner’s property, be operable without need of repair, and currently licensed/registered to the owner/occupant of the premises upon which they are stored.
      (2)   Loading and unloading. Recreational vehicles may be parked in non-permitted locations temporarily for the sole purpose of loading and unloading for up to 48 consecutive hours.
      (3)   Use. Recreational vehicles shall not be used as an on-site home office/business, occupied as living quarters, or be connected in any way to public sewer/water service. However, permitted recreational vehicles may be utilized as a temporary living space for up to 14 days per calendar year. Portable accessory dwelling units and other similar mobile structures utilized as a living space are prohibited.
      (4)   Screening. Unless parked for purposes of temporarily loading/unloading, or as otherwise provided by this section, all recreational vehicles, whether parked in a conforming location or by special permit, shall provide screening to the height of the vehicle or six feet, whichever is less. Front yard screening is not required. Screening shall consist of ether privacy fencing and/or evergreen plantings. Evergreen plantings shall be at least four (4) feet tall at the time of initial planting and any dead plantings must be replaced.
   (H)   Commercial vehicle parking.
      (1)   Commercial vehicle — major. No major commercial vehicles or equipment may be parked, stored, or otherwise located on any residential lot/parcel within an area zoned as residential, except for the following: 1) short-term loading/unloading, 2) emergency situations, or 3) by special permit, per § 153.077(I)(3).
      (2)   Commercial vehicle — minor. Minor commercial vehicles may be parked on a residential lot/parcel if used as the resident’s primary form of transportation to/from the resident’s job or associated with a permitted home business.
      (3)   Contracting and excavating equipment. All contracting and excavating equipment located on residential lots/parcels for over 48 consecutive hours shall be stored inside of an accessory building or garage. Long-term outside parking/storage of contracting and excavating equipment shall require a special permit per § 153.077(I)(3).
   (I)   Special permits. Based on certain qualifying criteria established by city policy, a special permit allowing off-street parking may be authorized by the City Administrator or his/her designee for the following:
      (1)   Non-conforming properties.
         (a)   Post-1990 neighborhoods. Any non-conforming vehicle(s) or parking area(s) located in residential neighborhoods established on/after January 1, 1990 and deemed out of compliance at the effective date of this section, § 153.077, in regard to its location, setback, surfacing, or screening shall require a special permit in an effort to document said non-conformity and work towards lessening of the nonconformity and impact on. neighboring properties.
         (b)   Pre-1990 neighborhoods. Due to irregular lot sizes, unique lot configurations, alley access, multiple driveways, and/or reduced setbacks, it may be difficult for residents owning lots/parcels established before 1990 to comply with the latest residential off-street parking standards, set forth in this section. Therefore, any non-conforming vehicle(s) or parking area(s) located in residential neighborhoods established prior to January 1, 1990 and deemed out of compliance at the effective date of this section, § 153.077, in regard to its location, setback, surfacing, or screening may require a special permit in an effort to document said nonconformity and work towards lessening of the non-conformity and impact on neighboring properties. A special permit shall only be required if the City Administrator or his/her designee determines that the non-conformity is adversely affecting neighboring properties.
         (c)   Maintenance. At a minimum, all non-conforming parking areas shall be kept in good repair and appearance, free of weeds/grass, and surfaced with at least four inches of gravel/rock, constructed on top of a commercial grade weed prevention fabric, and contained by high-quality, sturdy edging. Any unmaintained parking areas, as determined by the City Administrator or his/her designee, may lose their non-conforming status, and be subject to the latest regulations.
         (d)   Expansion. Any expansion and/or major alteration of said non-conformity is prohibited without review and approval by the City Council.
         (e)   Exception. If a residential property becomes vacant, without occupancy, for a period of over one year, said property shall lose its non-conforming status, and be subject to the latest regulations for residential off-street parking.
      (2)   Seasonal vehicles. In the case of unseasonable weather conditions, extended sport seasons or similar circumstances, a special permit may be considered by the City Administrator or his/her designee, to extend the seasonal timeframe limits allowed for the parking of seasonal vehicles.
      (3)   Commercial vehicles and equipment. A special permit shall be required for parking of any major commercial vehicles or long-term outside parking/storage of contracting equipment.
      (4)   Other unique situations. A special permit shall be required for any variance from the off-street parking regulations set forth in this section due to unique circumstances not addressed in this chapter.
      (5)   Issuance. Approval or denial of a special permit shall be solely within the discretion of the city based on established qualifying criteria and conditions set forth by the city.
      (6)   Conditions. All special permits issued by the city may be subject to conditions to lessen the impact on neighboring properties including, but not limited to: 1) increased setbacks, 2) specific parking location, 3) time limits, and 4) site improvements, such as screening, surfacing, edging, and weed protection fabric.
      (7)   Termination. All property owners granted a special permit may risk the loss of said permit if any of the following take place: 1) the terms/conditions of the permit are not followed; 2) a parking area is not maintained and kept a condition of good repair and appearance, 3) corrective action is not taken immediately, after warning by an city enforcement officer.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2017-275, passed 4-13-2017)

§ 153.078 OFF-STREET PARKING, LOADING, AND ACCESS.

   (A)   Purpose. The regulation of off street parking spaces, loading areas, and site access is to alleviate or prevent congestion of the public rights-of-way and to promote the safety and general welfare of the public by establishing minimum requirements for off street parking and loading areas for motor vehicles in accordance with the intensity of utilization of various parcels of land or structures.
   (B)   Application of provisions. The regulations and requirements set forth in this chapter shall apply to the required and non-required off street parking facilities and areas in all use districts.
   (C)   General parking and loading provisions.
      (1)   Site plan requirements. All applications for a building permit or a certificate of occupancy in all zoning districts shall be accompanied by a site plan, indicating the location and number of off street parking and loading spaces meeting the requirements set forth in this chapter.
      (2)   Reduction of existing parking and loading spaces. Off street parking spaces and loading spaces existing upon the effective date hereof shall not be reduced in number unless the number exceeds the requirements set forth herein for a similar new use.
      (3)   Change of use or occupancy of land. No change of use or occupancy of land already dedicated to a parking area, parking spaces, or loading spaces shall be made, nor shall any sale of land, division or subdivision of land be made, which reduces area necessary for parking, parking stalls, or parking requirements below the minimum prescribed by this chapter.
      (4)   Change of use or occupancy of buildings. Any change of use or occupancy of any building or buildings including additions thereto requiring more parking area shall not be permitted until additional parking spaces are provided as required by this chapter.
      (5)   Off site parking facilities. When required accessory off street parking facilities are provided elsewhere than on the lot in which the principal use served is located, they shall be in the same ownership or control, either by deed or long term lease, as the property occupied by such principal use.
      (6)   Use of parking areas. All parking lot designs shall be well planned to minimize conflicts between vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Required off street parking spaces in any district shall not be utilized for vehicle repair, open storage, stockpiling of snow, debris, materials or goods, or for the storage of vehicles which are inoperable or for sale or for lease. Disability accessible parking spaces shall comply with current state and federal requirements.
      (7)   Computation of required spaces. In computing the number of parking or loading spaces required, the following rules shall govern:
         (a)   The term FLOOR AREA, for the purpose of calculating the number of off street parking spaces, shall be the net usable floor area of the various floors, exclusive of hallways, utility space, restrooms, window showcases, and ornamental space not used for assembly;
         (b)   Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall be construed to be the nearest whole number;
         (c)   The parking space requirement for a use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a similar use as determined by the City Administrator or his/her designee; and
         (d)   When computing total number of parking spaces required for a use, individual activities within the use will be calculated separately and added together to arrive at the total required parking spaces for each specific use proposed.
      (8)   Disability accessible parking. Accessible parking spaces for disabled persons shall be provided as applicable pursuant to M.S. §§ 168.021, 168.345, and 169.346 as may be amended.
   (D)   Dimensional parking and access standards.
      (1)   All off street parking facilities shall comply with the following dimensional standards:
Parking Lot Dimensions Table
Angle Of Parking
Stall Width
Curb Length Per Car
Stall Depth
Aisle Width
Angle Of Parking
Stall Width
Curb Length Per Car
Stall Depth
Aisle Width
9' 0"
23' 0"
9' 0"
12' 0"
9' 6"
23' 0"
9' 6"
12' 0"
10' 0"
23' 0"
10' 0"
12' 0"
20°
9'0"
26 ‘4"
15'0"
11 ‘0"
9' 6"
27' 10"
15' 6"
11' 0"
10' 0"
29' 3"
15' 11"
11' 0"
30°
9' 0"
18' 0"
17' 4"
11' 0"
9' 6"
19' 0"
17' 10"
11' 0"
10' 0"
20' 0"
18' 3"
11' 0"
40°
9' 0"
14' 0"
19' 2"
12' 0"
9' 6"
14' 10"
19' 6"
12' 0"
10' 0"
15' 8"
19' 11"
12' 0"
45°
9' 0"
12' 9"
19' 10"
13' 0"
9' 6"
13' 5"
20' 2"
13' 0"
10' 0"
14' 2"
20' 6"
13' 0"
50°
9' 0"
11' 9"
20' 5"
12' 0"
9' 6"
12' 5"
20' 9"
12' 0"
10' 0"
13' 2"
21' 0"
12' 0"
60°
9' 0"
10' 5"
21' 0"
18' 0"
9' 6"
11' 0"
21' 3"
18' 0"
10' 0"
11' 6"
21' 6"
18' 0"
70°
9' 0"
9' 8"
21' 0"
19' 0"
9' 6"
10' 2"
21' 3"
18' 6"
10' 0"
10' 8"
21' 3"
18' 0"
80°
9' 0"
9' 2"
20' 4"
24' 0"
9' 6"
9' 8"
20' 5"
24' 0"
10' 0"
10' 3"
20' 6"
24' 0"
 
Note: This table pertains to a wall to wall situation. In calculating dimensions, 2 feet may be subtracted from each stall depth for each overhang and overlap provided that a minimum sidewalk width of 3 feet is maintained. No subtraction for overlap is allowed for angles other than 90 degrees.
      (2)   Driveways and private roadway requirements.
         (a)   Two-way traffic: twenty four feet (24') minimum.
         (b)   One-way traffic: twenty foot (20') minimum, if for fire truck access.
         (c)   Drive-up window lanes: fourteen feet (14') minimum, if for fire truck access.
         (d)   All driveways shall have a minimum width of ten feet (10') with pavement strength capable of supporting emergency and fire vehicles.
         (e)   All lots or parcels shall have direct adequate physical access for emergency vehicles along the frontage of the lot or parcel from either an existing dedicated public roadway or an existing private roadway approved by the city.
   (E)   Joint parking requirements. Required parking facilities serving two or more uses may be located on the same lot or in the same structure except in residential zoned districts; provided, that the total number of parking spaces furnished shall not be less than the total sum of the separate requirements for each use during any peak hour parking period when the parking facility is used at the same time by two or more uses. Conditions required for joint uses are:
      (1)   The proposed joint parking space is within 400 feet of the use it will serve.
      (2)   The applicant shall demonstrate that there is not substantial conflict in the principal operating hours of the two or more buildings or uses for which joint use of off street parking facilities is proposed.
      (3)   A properly drawn legal instrument executed by the parties concerned for joint use of off street parking facilities shall be filed as a deed restriction on both properties in the county recorder’s office.
   (F)   Off site parking.
      (1)   Any off site parking which is used to meet the requirements of this chapter may, as applicable, be allowed by a conditional use permit for long term off site parking facilities or an interim use permit for short term temporary off site parking facilities, and shall be subject to the conditions of this section.
      (2)   Off site parking shall be developed and maintained in compliance with all requirements and standards of this chapter.
      (3)   Reasonable access from off site parking facilities to the use being served shall be provided.
      (4)   Except as allowed by a lease agreement approved by the city, the site used for meeting the off street parking requirements shall be under the same ownership as the principal use being served or under public ownership.
      (5)   Off site parking for multiple-family dwellings shall not be located more than 250 feet from any normally used entrance of the principal use served.
      (6)   Off site parking for nonresidential uses shall not be located more than 500 feet from the main public entrance of the principal use being served. Off site parking located more than 500 feet from the main entrance may be allowed with the provision of a private shuttle service.
      (7)   Any use which depends upon off site parking to meet the requirements of this chapter shall maintain ownership and parking utilization of the off site location until such time as on site parking is provided or a site in closer proximity to the principal use is acquired and developed for parking.
   (G)   Reduction in parking requirements. The city may allow reductions in the number of required parking spaces to be installed under one or more of the following circumstances:
      (1)   The unique characteristics of the proposed use are such that it will generate a need for less parking than the standard of this chapter; or
      (2)   All requests for reductions in the amount of required parking to be installed shall be accompanied by a plan showing where the total required parking spaces can be added on the lot, if necessary, up to the total amount required by this chapter (meeting green area requirements) without requiring a variance.
   (H)   Design, maintenance, and location of parking areas.
      (1)   Driveway access and curb cuts:
         (a)   Width: no driveway access or curb cut within the public right-of-way shall be less than 12 feet in width or exceed the following widths:
            1.   Single-family residential dwellings: twenty-eight feet (28').
            2.   Multi-family residential buildings/complexes: thirty-two feet (32').
            3.   Commercial/industrial: thirty-two feet (32').
            4.   Public/institutional: thirty-two feet (32').
            5.   All other uses: twenty-four feet (24').
         (b)   Number allowed. Each property shall be allowed one driveway access or curb cut for each 125 feet of street frontage. All property shall be entitled to at least one curb cut. Single-family uses shall be limited to one driveway access or curb cut per property unless a right-of-way permit application is submitted, paid according to the fee schedule, and approved by the City Engineer, or his/her designee. The City Engineer shall grant such permits subject to the following criteria:
            1.   The additional access is necessary to provide adequate on site circulation.
            2.   The additional access shall create a minimum of conflict with through traffic movement and shall comply with the requirements of this chapter.
         (c)   Setbacks: curb cuts may not be placed closer than five feet to any side or rear lot line unless approved by the City Engineer or his/her designee.
         (d)   County roads. Curb cuts onto county roads shall be referenced to the Rice County Highway Department.
         (e)   Sensitive areas. Curb cuts to principal structures which traverse wooded, steep, or open field areas shall be constructed and maintained to a width and base material depth sufficient to support access by emergency vehicles as determined by the City Engineer or his/her designee.
      (2)   Signs. Signs shall not be located in a parking area except as necessary for disability accessibility and for the orderly operation of traffic movement. Such signs shall not be a part of the permitted advertising space.
      (3)   Curbing. All open off street parking shall have a perimeter concrete curb barrier around the entire parking lot. Exceptions: 1) residential single-family, two-family, townhouse dwellings; or 2) special parking situations approved by the City Engineer or his/her designee.
      (4)   Striping. Except for single-family, two-family, and townhouse dwellings, all parking stalls shall be marked with white or yellow painted lines not less than four inches wide.
      (5)   Surfacing. All parking spaces and driveways shall be surfaced with concrete, bituminous/asphalt, or pavers. Exceptions: 1) surfaces allowed per City Code § 153.007; or 2) special parking situations approved by the City Engineer or his/her designee. Other materials such as decorative rock, gravel, sand, or bare soil are prohibited. This requirement also applies to open sales lots, open rental lots, and outdoor storage or display areas. All driveways and parking areas shall be regularly maintained to prevent grass/weed growth, surface deterioration, and edging damage.
      (6)   Lighting. Lighting in an off street parking area shall be shaded or diffused so as to reflect the light away from adjoining property and adjacent traffic areas. All light fixtures shall be a downcast style.
      (7)   Maintenance of off street parking areas. It shall be the joint responsibility of the operator and owner of the principal use, uses and/or building to maintain, in a neat and adequate manner, the parking space, accessways, landscaping and required fencing.
      (8)   Location. All accessory off street parking facilities and areas shall be located as follows:
         (a)   Spaces accessory to one- and two-family dwellings shall be on the same lot as the principal use served unless guest parking is provided elsewhere;
         (b)   There shall be no off street parking space within five feet of any property line. Exceptions: 1) Setbacks allowed per City Code § 153.077; 2) properties having zero lot line setbacks, shared access, and/or joint parking; or 3) special parking situations approved by the City Engineer or his/her designee;
         (c)   When parking stalls abut a sidewalk, the minimum sidewalk width shall be six feet;
         (d)   Parking stalls shall not be located where they obstruct doorways, driveways, or pedestrian walkways; and
         (e)   All disability accessible stalls shall be located in close proximity to entrance areas and shall not be hindered by inappropriately located curb cuts, catch basins, and the like.
   (I)   Miscellaneous parking restrictions and prohibitions.
      (1)   Parking and storage of unlicensed vehicles. Automotive vehicles (operative or inoperative) or trailers that are of any kind or type without current license plates shall not be parked or stored on any residentially zoned property other than in completely enclosed buildings.
      (2)   Use of parking area. Required off street parking spaces in all districts shall not be used for open storage, or sale of goods, or for the storage of vehicles which are inoperable, for lease, rent or sale, or for the stockpiling of snow.
      (3)   Parking and storage of recreational vehicles. The parking and storage of recreational vehicles shall be regulated in accordance with § 153.077.
   (J)   Number of parking spaces required.
Uses
Required Number of Parking Spaces
Uses
Required Number of Parking Spaces
Commercial:
Automobile repair (associated with motor fuel station)
2 for each service stall, plus motor fuel requirements
Automobile repair, major
At least 2, plus 4 for each service stall
Automobile repair, minor
1 per 200 square feet of floor area
Automobile sales
1 per 500 square feet of showroom, plus 1 for each 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales lot
Bank
1 for each 300 square feet of floor area, plus 5 stacking spaces for each drive-up window
Bar, tavern, nightclub
At least 1 per 3 patron seats, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Beauty shop or barbershop
2 per chair, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Boarding house
At least 1 for each person for whom accommodations are provided for sleeping
Bowling alley
5 for each alley, plus additional spaces as may be required herein for related uses contained within the principal structure
Car wash (accessory to motor fuel station)
4 off street stacking spaces per drive-through car wash. The bay inside the car wash shall not be considered a stacking space
Car wash (drive-through) as principal use
A minimum of 10 or 1 for each employee on the maximum shift, whichever is greater
Community center, private club, lodge, museum, art gallery
10, plus 1 for each 150 square feet in excess of 2,000 square feet of floor area in the principal structure
Convenience grocery
1 per 100 square feet of floor area. Parking areas at pump islands may be counted as parking spaces
Fitness center
1 per exercise station (e.g., strength machine or cardiovascular), plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift, plus additional parking spaces required for ancillary uses
Funeral home
20 per chapel or parlor, plus 1 for each company vehicle maintained on site. Adequate stacking space shall also be provided for staging funeral processions
Grocery or supermarket
1 per 100 square feet of floor area of customer sales and service, plus 1 per 200 square feet of floor area of storage
Hotel or motel
At least 1 for each dwelling unit or lodging room, plus 1 additional for each 8 units. Additional spaces shall be required for liquor or restaurant facilities
Instructional studio (dance, karate, music, and similar uses)
1 for each 200 square feet of floor area
Laundromat
½ per machine
Ministorage
2 per dwelling unit or employee area, plus 1 per 6,000 square feet of indoor storage area
Motor fuel station
1 per pump, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift. With convenience grocery, include 1 per 100 square feet of floor area. Parking areas at pump islands may be counted as parking spaces
Outdoor storage and/or display of retail merchandise
1 per 2,000 square feet of outdoor storage or display area in addition to the total parking required on the site for the individual use
Pool hall and arcade
1 per 4 patrons at the maximum occupancy load of the facility, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 per 100 square feet of kitchen, dining, or snack bar area
Religious institution, theater, auditorium
1 for each 3 seats, based upon maximum design capacity, plus additional spaces as may be required herein for related uses contained within the principal structure
Restaurant (fast food)
1 per 50 square feet of floor area, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Restaurant (sit down) including outdoor seating
5 per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurant, take out (no seating)
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Retail sales and multiple occupancy retail service building
1 per 250 square feet of floor area and outdoor sales space
Retail sales/service and storage
1 per 200 square feet of floor area of retail space and 1 per 500 square feet of storage area
Industrial:
Industrial
A minimum of 1 per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 per company vehicle regularly stored on premises, plus additional spaces that may be required depending upon the specific use
Manufacturing, fabricating or processing of a product
1 per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 for each company owned truck (if not stored inside the principal structure)
Manufacturing, office
1 per 350 square feet of floor area, plus 1 per company vehicle not stored within the principal structure
Warehouse:
Office area
1 per 200 square feet of office area
Warehouse area
1 per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 per company vehicle not stored within the principal structure
Institutional:
Cemetery
1 per employee
Church
1 per 3 seats of maximum capacity
Community recreation center
1 per 250 square feet of floor area, or 1 per 4 patrons at the maximum occupancy load, whichever is greater, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Hospital
2 per 3 patient beds, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Library
1 per 250 square feet of floor area or 1 per 4 seats at the maximum occupancy load, whichever is greater, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
School, college or trade
1 per staff member on the largest work shift, plus 1 per 2 students of the largest class attendance period
School, elementary and junior high
1 per 7 students based upon building design
School, high school and post-high school facilities
1 per 3 students based upon building design capacity, plus 1 per classroom
Office:
Medical, dental, or chiropractic office or clinic
5 per doctor or dentist, plus 1 for each employee on the largest work shift
Office (business and professional)
1 for each 400 square feet of floor space
Veterinary office (with or without kennels)
3 per doctor, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
Recreational:
Athletic field (private or private nonprofit)
1 per 8 seats of design capacity
Athletic stadium/auditorium/indoor sports area
1 per 4 seats
Golf course
4 per hole, plus 50 percent of the requirements for any other associated use, except in planned residential, resort, or commercial developments, which have otherwise adequate provisions for parking
Golf driving range, miniature golf, archery range
10, plus 1 for each 100 square feet of floor area
Skating rink, ice or roller
1 per 300 square feet of floor area, plus 1 per employee on largest work shift
Tennis, racquet, handball court
4 per court, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
 Residential:
Assisted living facility
½ per unit
Daycare nursery
1 per teacher/employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 off street loading space per 6 students
Elderly (senior citizen) housing (uses with occupancy limited to persons age 55 and over)
1 per unit; ½ of required stalls may be provided at initial development for projects with occupancy restricted to persons age 55 and older. The development shall include a proof of parking area sufficient to meet the parking requirements
Group home (dwelling)
1 per sleeping room or 1 for every 4 beds
Manufactured home
2 per manufactured home (a minimum of 1 shall be enclosed)
Multiple-family (apartment) dwelling (see also Multiple-family guest parking herein)
1 ½ for each efficiency and 1-bedroom unit and 21/4 for units with 2 or more bedrooms. A minimum of 1 of the required parking spaces per unit shall be an enclosed garage space. A land area requirement credit of 300 square feet toward the satisfaction of lot area requirements shall be given for each garage under the principal building
Multiple-family guest parking
½ per townhouse or apartment unit, distributed throughout the development, in addition to the required parking per unit
Nursing home other than assisted living facility
1 per 6 patient beds, plus 1 per employee on the largest work shift
One- and two-family residence
A 440 square foot attached garage shall be constructed at the same time as the principal structure. For lots of record established after the effective date hereof, all site plans for single-family homes shall provide for the location of a 3 stall attached garage, whether or not construction is intended
Townhome dwelling unit (see also Multiple-family guest parking herein)
Each dwelling unit shall have an attached garage with a minimum of 2 garage spaces and 2 driveway spaces per unit. The minimum garage shall be 220 square feet for dwellings with basements and 540 square feet for dwellings without basements. Garages shall be a minimum of 20 feet in width
Uses not listed
The parking requirement for a use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a similar use as determined by the Zoning Administrator
 
   (K)   Additional off street loading requirements.
      (1)   Any of the following uses with a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet or more which requires deliveries or shipments shall provide off street loading facilities in accordance with the requirements specified below unless a conditional use permit is granted:
         (a)   Every retail establishment, industrial or manufacturing use, warehouse, or wholesale use having a gross floor area of 6,000 square feet or more shall provide off street loading facilities/areas as follows:
 
Gross Floor Area In Square Feet
Number Of Loading Spaces
6,000 - 24,999
1
25,000 - 74,999
2
75,000- 150,000
3
For each additional 100,000 square feet (or fraction thereof) of gross floor area
1 additional off street loading space shall be provided
 
         (b)   Every public assembly use, such as auditoriums, convention halls, exhibition halls, stadiums or sports arenas, with a gross floor area of greater than 100,000 square feet shall be provided a minimum of one off street loading space.
         (c)   Funeral homes, restaurants and hotels with a gross floor area of greater than 30,000 square feet and offices with a gross floor area of 100,000 square feet or more shall provide a minimum of one off street loading space.
      (2)   Minimum size. Off street loading spaces shall be at least ten feet by 25 feet (10' x 25'), excluding area for maneuvering vehicles.
      (3)   Location.
         (a)   At no time shall any part of a truck or van be allowed to extend into the right of way of a public street or alley while the truck or van is being loaded or unloaded.
         (b)   Any commercial/industrial off street spaces shall be located at least 100 feet from any residential district.
         (c)   All loading spaces shall be located in side or rear yard.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2017-275, passed 4-13-2017; Am. Ord. 2022-310, passed 3-31- 2022)

§ 153.079 SIGNS.

   (A)   Findings. The City Council hereby finds as follows:
      (1)   Exterior signs have a substantial impact on the character and quality of the environment.
      (2)   Signs provide an important medium through which individuals may convey a variety of messages.
      (3)   Signs can create traffic hazards, aesthetic concerns and detriments to property values, thereby threatening the public health, safety and welfare.
      (4)   Over the years the city's zoning regulations have included the regulation of signs in an effort to provide adequate means of expression and to promote the economic viability of the business community, while protecting the city and its citizens from a proliferation of signs of a type, size, location and character that would adversely impact the aesthetics of the community and threaten the health, safety and welfare of the community. The regulation and enforcement of the physical characteristics of signs within the city has had a positive impact on traffic safety and the appearance of the community.
   (B)   Purpose and intent. It is not the purpose nor the intent of this sign section to regulate the message displayed on any sign; nor is it the purpose or intent of this section to regulate any building design or any display not defined as a sign, or any sign which cannot be viewed from outside a building. The purpose and intent of this section is to:
      (1)   Regulate the number, location, size, type, illumination and other physical characteristics of signs within the city in order to promote the public health, safety and welfare.
      (2)   Maintain, enhance and improve the aesthetic environment of the city by preventing visual clutter that is harmful to the appearance of the community.
      (3)   Improve the visual appearance of the city while providing for effective means of communication, consistent with constitutional guarantees and the city's goals of public safety and aesthetics.
      (4)   Provide for fair and consistent enforcement of the sign regulations set forth herein under the zoning authority of the city.
      (5)   Provide for the safety of the traveling public by limiting distractions, hazards and obstructions.
      (6)   Provide for adequate expression of ideas.
   (C)   Definitions. For the purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      ABANDONED SIGN. Any sign and/or its supporting sign structure which remains without a message or whose display surface remains blank for a period of one year or more, or any sign which pertains to a time, event or purpose which no longer applies, shall be deemed to have been abandoned. Signs applicable to a business temporarily suspended because of a change in ownership or management of such business shall not be deemed abandoned unless the property remains vacant for a period of one year or more. Any sign remaining after demolition of a principal structure shall be deemed to be abandoned. Signs which are present because of being legally established nonconforming signs or signs which have required a conditional use permit or a variance shall also be subject to the definition of ABANDONED SIGN.
      ADMINISTRATOR. The City Administrator of the City of Lonsdale or his or her designee. The person designated by the City Council to administer this subchapter.
      AWNING. A roof-like cover, often of fabric, plastic, metal or glass designed and intended for protection from the weather or as a decorative embellishment, and which projects from a wall or roof of a structure primarily over a window, walk, or the like. Any part of an awning which also projects over a door shall be counted as an AWNING.
      AWNING SIGN. A building sign or graphic printed on or in some fashion attached directly to the awning material.
      BALLOON SIGN. A sign consisting of a bag made of lightweight material supported by helium, hot, or pressurized air which is greater than 24 inches in diameter.
      BILLBOARD. A flat surface or board greater than 32 square feet, usually placed outdoors along major corridors or on the sides of buildings, on which advertisements or notices are posted.
      BLADE SIGN. Any freestanding sign with its sign face mounted on the ground or mounted on a base which has a height exceeding its width.
      BUILDING SIGN. Any sign attached to or supported by any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy.
      CABINET SIGN. Any wall sign that is not of channel or individually mounted letter construction.
      CANOPY. A roof-like cover, often of fabric, plastic, metal, or glass on a support, which provides shelter over a doorway.
      CANOPY SIGN. Any sign that is part of or attached to a canopy, made of fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door or entrance. A CANOPY SIGN is not a marquee and is different from service area canopy signs.
      CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN. A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the surface of the sign. CHANGEABLE COPY SIGNS do not include signs upon which characters, letters or illustrations change or rearrange only once in a 24-hour period.
      COMMERCIAL SPEECH. Speech advertising a business, profession, commodity, service or entertainment.
      DIRECTIONAL SIGN. A sign designed to provide direction to pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
      DYNAMIC BILLBOARD SIGN. A motion sign or a digital flat panel/screen motion sign greater than 32 square feet on which outdoor advertisements or notices are displayed.
      DYNAMIC SIGN. A motion sign or a digital flat panel/screen that can display video or other moving images. Said sign shall not exceed 32 square feet per surface with a maximum of two surfaces.
      ELECTRONIC VARIABLE MESSAGE. A sign that uses electronics or mechanics to vary the visual word, number, or symbolic display. Said signs shall not exceed 32 square feet per surface with a maximum of two surfaces.
      ELEVATION. The view of the side, front, or rear of a given structure(s).
      ELEVATION AREA. The area of all walls that face any lot line.
      ERECT. Activity of constructing, building, raising, assembling, placing, affixing, attaching, creating, painting, drawing or any other way of bringing into being or establishing.
      FLAG. Any fabric or similar lightweight material attached at one end of the material, usually to a staff or pole, so as to allow movement of the material by atmospheric changes and which contains distinctive colors, patterns, symbols, emblems, insignia, or other symbolic devices.
      FLASHING SIGN. A directly or indirectly illuminated sign which exhibits changing light or color effect by any means, so as to provide intermittent illumination which includes the illusion of intermittent flashing light by means of animation. Also any mode of lighting which resembles zooming, twinkling, or sparkling.
      FREESTANDING SIGN. Any sign which has supporting framework that is placed on, or anchored in, the ground and which is independent from any building or other structure.
      GROUND SIGN. Any freestanding sign with its sign face mounted on the ground or mounted on a base at least as wide as the sign and which has a total height not exceeding eight feet.
      HEIGHT OF SIGN. The height of the sign shall be computed as the vertical distance measured from the base of the sign at grade to the top of the highest attached component of the sign.
      ILLUMINATED SIGN. Any sign which contains an element designed to emanate artificial light internally or externally.
      INTERIOR SIGN. A sign which is located within the interior of any building, or within an enclosed lobby or court of any building, and a sign for and located within the inner or outer body, court or entrance of any theater.
      ISSUING AUTHORITY. City of Lonsdale.
      LEGALLY ESTABLISHED NONCONFORMING SIGN. Any sign and its support structure lawfully erected prior to the effective date of this subchapter which fails to conform to the requirements of this subchapter. A sign which was erected in accordance with a variance granted prior to the adoption of this subchapter and which does not comply with this subchapter shall be deemed to be a legal nonconforming sign. A sign which was unlawfully erected shall be deemed to be an illegal sign.
      MARQUEE. Any permanent roof-like structure projecting beyond a building or extending along and projecting beyond the wall of that building, generally designed and constructed to provide protection from the weather.
      MARQUEE SIGN. Any building sign painted, mounted, constructed or attached in any manner, on a marquee.
      MONUMENT SIGN. Any freestanding sign with its sign face mounted on the ground or mounted on a base at least as wide as the sign and which has a height exceeding eight feet.
      MULTIPLE TENANT SITE. Any commercial or industrial site, building, or complex which has more than one tenant.
      NON-COMMERCIAL SPEECH. Dissemination of messages not classified as Commercial Speech which include, but are not limited to, messages concerning political, religious, social, ideological, public service and informational topics.
      OFF-PREMISE SIGN. A commercial speech sign which directs the attention of the public to a business, activity conducted, or product sold or offered at a location not on the same premises where such business sign is located.
      ON-PREMISE MESSAGES. Identify or advertise an establishment, person, activity, goods, products or services located on the premises where the sign is installed.
      PARAPET (WALL). That portion of building wall that rises above the roof level.
      POLE SIGN. See Pylon Sign.
      PORTABLE SIGN. Any sign which is manifestly designed to be transported, including by trailer or on its own wheels, even though the wheels of such sign may be removed and the remaining chassis or support is converted to another sign or attached temporarily or permanently to the ground since this characteristic is based on the design of such a sign.
      PORTE COHERE. A roofed structure or roof-like cover, extending from the entrance of a building and which provides shelter over a doorway.
      PROJECTING SIGN. Any sign which is affixed to a building or wall in such a manner that its leading edge extends more than two feet beyond the surface or such building or wall face.
      PROPERTY OWNER. Legal owner of property as officially recorded by Rice County.
      PUBLIC NOTICES. Official notices posted by public officers, employees or their agents in the performance of their duties, or as directed by such officers, employees or agents.
      PYLON SIGN. Any freestanding sign which has its supportive structure(s) anchored in the ground and which has a sign face elevated above ground level by pole(s) or beam(s) and with the area below the sign face open.
      READER BOARD SIGN. A sign on which copy is designated so that it can be changed manually. This may include but is not limited to a panel on which individual letters or pictorials are mounted, or displayed.
      RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT. Any district zoned for residential uses.
      ROOF. The exterior surface and its supporting structure on the top of a building or structure. The structural make-up of which conforms to the roof structures, roof construction and roof covering sections of the Uniform Building Code.
      ROOF LINE. The upper-most edge of the roof or in the case of an extended facade or parapet, the upper-most height of said facade.
      ROOF SIGN. Any sign erected and constructed wholly on and above the roof of a building, supported by the roof structure, and extending vertically above the highest portion of the roof.
      ROOF SIGN, INTEGRAL. Any building sign erected or constructed as an integral or essentially integral part of a normal roof structure of any design, so that no part of the sign extends vertically above the highest portion of the roof and so that no part of the sign is separated from the rest of the roof by a space of more than six inches.
      ROTATING SIGN. A sign or portion of a sign which turns about on an axis.
      SANDWICH BOARD SIGN. A freestanding temporary sign, with no moving parts or flashing lights, no larger than eight square feet total sign size per side (no taller than four feet from grade); displayed outside an establishment during business hours. It is not intended as permanent business signage.
      SHIMMERING SIGNS. A sign which reflects an oscillating sometimes distorted visual image.
      SIGN. Any letter, word or symbol, poster, picture, statuary, reading matter or representation in the nature of advertisement, announcement, message or visual communication, whether painted, posted, printed, affixed or constructed, including all associated brackets, braces, supports, wires and structures, which is displayed for informational or communicative purposes.
      SIGN FACE. The surface of the sign upon, against, or through which the message of the sign is exhibited.
      SIGN STRUCTURE. Any structure including the supports, uprights, bracing and framework which supports or is capable of supporting any sign.
      STRINGER. A line of string, rope, cording, or an equivalent to which is attached a number of pennants.
      SUSPENDED SIGN. Any building sign that is suspended from the underside of a horizontal plane surface and is connected to this surface.
      TEMPORARY SIGN. Any sign, balloon, banner, blimp, flag, free-standing sign, pennant, poster, reader board, or advertising display which is intended to be displayed for a limited period of time. Signs other than temporary signs shall be considered permanent signs.
      TOTAL SITE SIGNAGE. The maximum permitted combined area of all freestanding and wall identification signs allowed on a specific property.
      VISIBLE. Capable of being seen by a person of normal visual acuity (whether legible or not) without visual aid.
      WALL. Any structure which defines the exterior boundaries or courts of a building or structure and which has a slope of 60 degrees or greater with the horizontal plane.
      WALL SIGN. Any building sign attached parallel to, but within two feet of a wall, painted on the wall surface of, or erected and confined within the limits of an outside wall of any building or structure, which is supported by such wall or building, and which displays only one sign surface.
      WINDOW SIGN. Any building sign, pictures, symbol, or combination thereof, designed to communicate information about an activity, business, commodity, event, sale, or service, that is placed inside a window or upon the window panes or glass and is visible from the exterior of the window.
   (D)   Permit required.  
      (1)   No sign shall be erected, altered, reconstructed, maintained or moved in the city without first securing a permit from the city. The content of the sign shall not be reviewed or considered in determining whether to approve or deny a sign permit. Application for a permit shall be in writing addressed to the issuing authority and shall contain the following information:
         (a)   Names and addresses of the owners of the display structure and property;
         (b)   The address at which any signs are to be erected;
         (c)   The lot, block and addition at which the signs are to be erected and the street on which they are to front;
         (d)   A complete set of colored plans showing the necessary elevations, distances, size and details to fully and clearly represent the construction and place of the signs;
         (e)   The market value of the sign;
         (f)   Type of sign (such as building sign, monument sign, and the like);
         (g)   Certification by applicant indicating the application complies with all requirements of the sign subchapter;
         (h)   If the proposed sign is within federal, state, or county right-of-way, the application shall be accompanied by proof that the applicant has obtained a permit from the state for the sign; and
         (i)   Such other information as the Administrator shall require to show full compliance with this subchapter and all other laws and ordinances of the city.
      (2)   The application is not complete until all of the foregoing information is provided along with the payment of all applicable fees. It shall be the duty of the Administrator or his or her designee, upon the filing of an application for a permit, to examine such plans, specifications and other data and the premises upon which it is proposed to erect the sign. If it appears that the proposed sign is in compliance with all the requirements of this subchapter and all other laws and ordinances of the city, the permit shall be issued. An applicant can appeal a denial of the sign permit to the City Council.
   (E)   Exemptions. The following signs shall not require a permit. These exemptions, however, shall not be construed as relieving the owner of the sign from the responsibility of its erection and maintenance and its compliance with the provisions of this section or any other law or ordinance regulating the same.
      (1)   Signs erected by authorized governmental agencies.
      (2)   The changing of the display surface on a painted, printed, or changeable copy sign/reader board signs only.
      (3)   Signs six square feet or less in size per surface as permitted in this section.
      (4)   Window signage as permitted in the general standards.
      (5)   Temporary and portable signage as permitted in this section.
   (F)   Sign area calculations.
      (1)   The area of a sign shall be computed by means of the smallest circle, rectangle or triangle that will encompass the extreme limits of the writing, representation, emblem, or other display, together with any material of color forming an integral part of the background of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the space around the sign or building face against which it is placed, but not including any supporting framework, pole, or bracing. Unless specified in this subchapter, each surface utilized to display a message or to attract attention shall be measured as a separate sign and shall be calculated in the overall sign area. Symbols, flags, pictures, wording, figures or other forms of graphics painted on or attached to windows, walls, awnings, free-standing structures, suspended by balloons, or kites or on persons, or animals are considered a sign and are included in calculating the overall sign area.
      (2)   For monument, ground, and blade signs, the method in the previous section shall be used. Only the face that is specifically intended to be used for signage shall be included when computing the sign area. Any base or other supporting structure, along with all adjoining structures such as fences or walls shall not be included when computing the sign area.
   (G)   Fees. Sign permit fees shall be established by ordinance.
   (H)   Violations. Violation of this section is a misdemeanor. Each day that the violation continues is a separate offense.
   (I)   Maintenance; inspections.
      (1)   Maintenance. All signs, together with all their supports, braces, guys, and anchors, shall be kept in repair and in proper state of preservation. The display surfaces of all signs shall be kept neatly painted or posted at all times. Every sign and the immediate surrounding premises shall be maintained by the owner or person in charge thereof in a clean, sanitary, and inoffensive condition and free and clear of all obnoxious substances, rubbish, and weeds. Notice shall be given to the administrator of any change in the sign user, sign owner or owner of the property on which the sign is located.
      (2)   Inspection. All signs for which a permit is required shall be subject to inspection by the administrator and his/her designee. The administrator or his or her designee is authorized to enter upon any property or premises to ascertain compliance with this subchapter. Such entrance shall be made during business hours unless an emergency exists. The administrator may order the removal of any sign that is not maintained in accordance with the maintenance provisions of this section.
   (J)   Sign removal.
      (1)   Any sign legally existing at the time of the passage of this section that does not conform to the provisions of this section shall be considered a legal nonconforming sign and may be continued through repair, replacement, restoration, maintenance or improvement but not including expansion. "Expansion" shall be defined as any structural alteration, change or addition that is made outside of the original sign structure, sign area, or design.
      (2)   Nothing in this section shall prevent the return of a sign structure that has been declared unsafe by the city's Building Inspector to a safe condition.
      (3)   When any legal nonconforming sign is discontinued for a period of more than one year or is changed to a conforming sign, any future sign shall be in conformity with the provisions of this subchapter. Any legal nonconforming sign shall be removed and shall not be repaired, replaced, or rebuilt if it is damaged by fire or similar peril to the extent of greater than 50% of its market value at the time of destruction and no sign permit or building permit has been applied for within 180 days of the date of destruction. The city’s Building Inspector shall be responsible for making the determination of whether a nonconforming sign has been destroyed greater than 50% at the time of destruction. In making the determination the Building Inspector shall consider the market value of the entire sign at the time prior to the destruction and the replacement value of the existing sign. In the event that a building permit or sign permit is applied for within 180 days of the date of destruction, the city may impose reasonable conditions upon the building permit in order to mitigate any newly created impact on adjacent properties.
   (K)   Prohibited signs.
      (1)   Signs exceeding 250 square feet in area.
      (2)   Signs within the sight triangle. No sign, except for authorized signs, shall be erected within a corner lot sight triangle so that clear visibility of approaching vehicular or pedestrian traffic can be maintained. Such sight triangle means that triangular area defined as follows: beginning at the point of intersection of the right-of-way of two intersecting streets, thence 30 feet along one right-of-way line, thence diagonally to a point on the other right of way line 30 feet from the point of beginning, thence to the point of beginning. Exception: signs within the Central and Limited Business Zoning District may erect signage within the sight triangle that does not obstruct a driver's view or hamper pedestrian traffic.
      (3)   Signs within the city right-of-way, easements or publicly owned land. Exception: signs posted by authorized government officials, signs approved by the City Council, sandwich board signs located within the Central and Limited Business Districts, temporary signs per subsection (O), and projecting signs per subsection (L).
      (4)   Off-premise signs. Exception: signs posted by authorized government officials, signs approved by the City Council, sandwich board signs located within the Central and Limited Business Districts, and temporary signs per subsection (O).
      (5)   Billboard and dynamic billboard signs.
      (6)   Signs interfering, by reason of position, shape or color, in any way with the proper functioning or purpose of a traffic sign or signal.
      (7)   Signs that are painted, attached, or in any manner affixed to trees, utility posts, or other similar supports.
      (8)   Signs attached to or placed upon a building in such a manner that obstructs any window or door for fire escape.
   (L)   General standards. Signs are a permitted accessory use in all districts subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   Sign permits are required for all signs unless otherwise stated in this section. The fee for sign permits shall be established by Council subchapter. All signs shall conform to the requirements of this section whether or not a sign permit is required. All signs shall be constructed in a matter and of such material that they shall be safe and substantial. All signs shall be properly secured, supported and braced and shall be kept in good repair so that public safety and traffic safety are not compromised.
      (2)   Non-commercial speech signs. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this sign section, all signs of any size containing non-commercial speech may be posted from August 1 in any general election year until ten days following the general election and 13 weeks prior to any special election until ten days following the special election. One non-commercial speech sign is allowed on each lot outside of the above specified time period on all properties.
      (3)   Substitution clause. The owner of any sign which is otherwise allowed by this sign section may substitute non-commercial speech signs in lieu of any other commercial speech sign or other non-commercial speech sign. The purpose of this provision is to prevent any inadvertent favoring of commercial speech over non-commercial speech, or favoring of any particular non-commercial speech over any other non-commercial speech. This provision prevails over any more specific provision to the contrary.
      (4)   Every home or structure having an official address shall display an address sign that is visible from the street. Address signs shall follow the requirements stated in § 150.03. Address signs shall not count towards the overall permitted signage on a building.
      (5)   Signs may be illuminated. Symbols, statues, sculptures, and integrated architectural features on buildings may also be illuminated. Illuminated signs shall be subject to the electrical requirements of the Electrical Code of the State of Minnesota. Illuminated signs shall have a shielded light source. Where a sign is illuminated, the beam of light shall not shine directly upon any part of a residence or into the street.
      (6)   The owner of any sign located within city right-of-way shall be liable for any related bodily injury or property damage caused by the sign or sign's location and shall indemnify and save harmless the city its agents and representatives from any and all loss or damages.
      (7)   Freestanding signs shall be set back at least ten feet from the property line, except freestanding signs within the Central and Limited Business Zoning District shall be set back at least two feet from the property line. Freestanding signs shall not encroach into a drainage or utility easement unless an easement agreement is approved by the City Administrator.
      (8)   Building signs shall only be located on the principal building on the lot.
      (9)   Projecting signs. Wall signs shall be considered building signs and may project up to two feet away from the wall. Canopies, awnings, and marquees shall be considered an integral part of the structure to which they are attached. If signs are attached to a canopy, awning, or marquee, the canopy, awning or marquee shall be considered a part of the wall area used. Canopies, marquees, and awnings shall not project greater than five feet away from the wall. Projecting signs shall maintain a ground clearance of at least ten feet.
      (10)   Window signage is permitted and shall be counted towards the overall permitted signage on a building. The total window area on a building between ground level and a height of eight feet shall not exceed 75% window coverage.
      (11)   Up to four flags may be displayed upon a lot. Each flag may not exceed 100 square feet in size per surface, with a maximum of two surfaces.
      (12)   Any additional, unique or other signage not stated in this section shall require City Council approval.
   (M)   Signs permitted in residential districts.
      (1)   Individual dwelling units (not part of a dwelling group of six or more units). One wall and/or freestanding sign for each dwelling not to exceed two and one-half square feet per surface. Said freestanding sign shall not exceed four feet in height above average grade level. No sign shall be so constructed as to have more than two surfaces.
      (2)   Dwelling group of six or more units. One wall and/or freestanding sign for each dwelling group of six or more units not to exceed 12 square feet per surface. Said freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet in height above average grade level. No sign shall be so constructed as to have more than two surfaces.
      (3)   One wall and/or freestanding sign not to exceed 32 square feet per surface for permitted non-residential uses or use by conditional use permit. Said freestanding sign shall not exceed ten feet in height above average grade level. No sign shall be so constructed as to have more than two surfaces.
      (4)   One freestanding residential development/neighborhood identification sign per entrance. Said sign shall not exceed 75 square feet.
      (5)   One building and/or freestanding sign per entrance for schools and churches/places of worship. Said sign shall not exceed 75 square feet.
      (6)   Temporary signs per subsection (O).
      (7)   Park and playground signs.
   (N)   Signs permitted in commercial/business and industrial districts.
      (1)   One freestanding sign per street frontage per lot or multi-tenant site.
         (a)   Type. Monument, blade, ground, double pole sign, multi-tenant signs.
         (b)   Size. Freestanding signs shall not exceed 150 square feet per surface, except signs within the Central and Limited Business Districts shall not exceed 50 square feet.
         (c)   Height. Freestanding signs shall not exceed 30 feet from average grade, except signs within the Central and Limited Business Districts shall not exceed 15 feet from average grade.
         (d)   Design. All freestanding signs shall be constructed of at least 50% brick (or brick veneer), stone (or stone veneer), pre-cast concrete, rock-faced block or other similar masonry.
      (2)   One building sign per wall per street frontage.
         (a)   Type. Wall, window, projecting, canopy, awning, marquee and multi-tenant signs.
         (b)   Size. Sign area is limited to 30% of the building face.
         (c)   Height. Building signs shall not extend more than two feet above the highest outside wall or parapet of any principal building.
         (d)   Multi-tenant signs. Each tenant within a multi-tenant site may erect a building sign limited to 30% of its wall.
      (3)   One electronic variable message sign or dynamic sign per street frontage. Such signs shall be integrated into the design of the free-standing sign or building.
      (4)   One permanent reader board/changeable copy sign per street frontage. Said signs shall not exceed 32 square feet per surface with a maximum of two surfaces. Such signs shall be integrated into the design of the free-standing sign or building.
      (5)   Fuel service stations may have one fuel canopy sign located upon the canopy per canopy side not exceeding 30% in size.
      (6)   Drive-through restaurant menu signage shall be approved by the City Administrator.
      (7)   Temporary signs per subsection (O).
   (O)   Temporary and portable signs.
      (1)   Temporary and portable signage is allowed over and above the typical signage limit allowed on a property for permanent signage. Under no circumstances shall temporary and portable signs be used in place of permanent signage.
      (2)   All temporary and portable signs shall be kept in good repair and not create visual clutter.
      (3)   No more than four temporary and/or portable signs shall be allowed per lot within business and industrial districts. Temporary and portable signs shall not exceed 32 square feet in size per surface with a maximum of two surfaces.
      (4)   All temporary and portable signs shall meet federal and state regulations.
      (5)   Sandwich board signs.
         (a)   Sandwich board signs shall be allowed in all zoning districts within the city, except that in residential districts sandwich board signs will be permitted only for non-residential uses and uses by conditional use permit.
         (b)   There shall be only one sandwich board sign allowed for each entity.
         (c)   Sandwich board signs shall be considered temporary signage.
         (d)   Sandwich board signs shall not exceed eight square feet in size per surface area with a maximum of two surfaces.
         (e)   Bordering property owners may place a sandwich board sign on a public sidewalk or within the public right-of-way directly next to their property. If placed on a sidewalk, a sandwich board sign shall not take up more than two feet of sidewalk width and shall not be placed in the middle of the sidewalk. Said signs shall not be located in the roadway or interfere with vehicular or pedestrian circulation or visibility.
         (f)   Sandwich board signs may be removed by the city if they interfere with any city or neighboring activities (such as snow removal, maintenance of the surrounding area, and the like).
         (g)   Public sidewalk sandwich board signs shall be displayed only during the times that the entity is open. No public sidewalk sandwich board sign shall be displayed overnight or when there has been any snow accumulation.
         (h)   Sandwich board signs shall be weighed down.
         (i)   Sandwich board signs that do not comply with the regulations stated above may be removed and disposed of by the city.
      (6)   Garage sale, rummage sale, and yard sale signs.
         (a)   No more than one on-premise sign is permitted per sale event. No more than two off-premise directional signs are permitted per sale event.
         (b)   Size. Signs shall not exceed six square feet per side with a maximum of two sides per sign.
         (c)   Location. On-premise signs shall be located entirely on the property of the sale (typically about ten feet from the back of curb). All signs shall not interfere with vehicular or pedestrian circulation or visibility. All off-premise signs shall require written permission from the property owner (state, county, city, private property owner).
         (d)   Time period. Signs may be erected beginning on Thursday at 8:00 a.m. to the following Sunday at 8:00 p.m.
         (e)   Parcels may have no more than four sale events per year.
         (f)   Signs that do not comply with the regulations stated above may be removed and disposed of by the city.   
      (7)   Private party and celebration signs (wedding, graduation, birthday, religious, or similar event) are permitted only during the day of the event.
      (8)   Community event and public information (non-commercial) signs are permitted. Said signs shall not be located in the roadway or interfere with vehicular or pedestrian circulation or visibility. All off-premise signs shall require written permission from the property owner (state, county, city, private property owner).
      (9)   Real estate signs.
         (a)   Real estate signs for the purpose of selling or leasing individual lots, units, or buildings are permitted provided the signs do not exceed ten square feet for residential property and 32 square feet for other property and provided that only two signs are permitted for each property. Said signs shall be removed within ten days following the lease or sale.
         (b)   One sign per building for the purpose of leasing dwelling units in buildings containing two or more units provided the signs are limited to five square feet in area.
         (c)   Temporary real estate offices and model homes within residential districts may erect up to four temporary signs per lot not exceeding 32 square feet.
         (d)   Off-premise directional open house signs may be erected only during public visitation hours. Said signs shall be limited to six per street intersection.
         (e)   Off-premise parade of home signs may be erected from Thursday at 8:00 a.m. to Monday at 8:00 a.m. only during the Parade of Home's officially advertised five-week period.
         (f)   Off-premise directional for sale signs are prohibited.
         (g)   Real estate signs that do not comply with the above requirements may be removed and disposed of by the city.
         (h)   Temporary development signs. New residential developments of 20 or more dwelling units/lots or commercial/industrial projects four or more units/lots may erect up to two signs with a commercial message not exceeding 75% square feet per side, with a maximum of two sides. Said signs shall be removed once 75% of the subdivision is developed.
      (10)   New construction projects. New construction worksites may erect one sign with a commercial message not exceeding 75 square feet. Said signs shall be removed ten days after construction is complete.
      (11)   Upon written request to the City Administrator, additional temporary or portable signs may be allowed in appropriate circumstances. The number of additional temporary signs shall be subject to City Administrator approval and the City Administrator may place reasonable restrictions on the use and placement of such signs.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2008-220, passed 4-24-2008)

§ 153.080 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE.

   (A)   A proposal for a new commercial wireless telecommunication service tower shall not be approved if one or more of the following conditions exist:
      (1)   Existing or approved towers and/or buildings within the search area radius could accommodate the planned equipment at a height necessary to function properly, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer;
      (2)   The planned equipment would exceed the structural capacity of the existing or approved tower or building, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer, and the existing or approved tower cannot be reinforced, modified, or replaced to accommodate planned or equivalent equipment;
      (3)   The planned equipment would cause interference materially impacting the usability of other existing or planned equipment at the tower or building, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer.
   (B)   Any proposed commercial wireless telecommunications service tower shall be designed in all respects, including structurally and electrically, to accommodate the applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for at least two additional users if the tower is more than 100 feet in height or for one additional user if the tower is less than 100 feet but more than 60 feet in height. Towers must be designed to allow for future rearrangement of antennas upon the tower and to accept antennas mounted at varying heights.
   (C)   Proof of non-interference. Each application for construction of a wireless telecommunication facility shall include either a preliminary or a certified statement that the construction of the tower, including reception and transmission functions, will not interfere with radio, television or other types of public or community wide communications services. In the event only a preliminary statement is submitted with the application, a final certified statement of non-interference will be provided and approved by the city prior to issuance of a building permit. The statement shall be prepared by an engineer licensed to practice in the State of Minnesota or other professional who would be accepted by the city.
   (D)   Performance standards for towers.
      (1)   Lot area. See Appendix B for minimum lot sizes. If additional setbacks are required, additional lot size may be mandated to meet setback requirements.
      (2)   Setbacks.
         (a)   If the tower is designed to collapse in upon itself, the structural setbacks for towers need to conform to the setbacks established in the zoning district standards Appendix B of this chapter.
         (b)   If the tower is not self collapsing, the setbacks from all property lines shall be equal to the height of the tower.
      (3)   One accessory building will be permitted on each tower site, but shall be limited to one story in height, have no more than 1,500 square feet in floor area, and shall conform to all structural setback requirements of Appendix B.
      (4)   Towers shall be enclosed within security fencing to prevent unauthorized entry.
   (E)   Lighting. All lighting on tower sites shall meet FAA or FCC requirements and shall not result in glare on adjacent property.
   (F)   Obsolete or unused towers. All obsolete and unused towers and accompanying accessory facilities shall be removed by the property owner within 12 months of the cessation of their use.
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996)

§ 153.081 SWIMMING POOLS.

   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of this section is to have a pleasant physical environment and to protect the public and private property within the city by regulating the location, standards and maintenance of all swimming pools.
   (B)   Definitions.
      KIDDIE POOL. Any temporary pool causing the retention of water to a depth of less than one and one-half feet in depth and less than 450 gallons in capacity.
      SWIMMING POOL. Any permanent or temporary pool, tank, depression or excavation, in or above ground, or other structure, which shall cause the retention of water to a depth of two feet or greater and a capacity of 5,000 gallons or more, designed or used for swimming, wading or immersion purposes.
      TEMPORARY POOL. Any SWIMMING or WADING POOL, including portable, storable or inflatable pools, designed or used for a consecutive time period of less than six months within a calendar year, and not permanently anchored or affixed in/to the ground or to a structure.
      WADING POOL. Any permanent or temporary pool, tank, depression or excavation, in or above ground, or other structure, which shall cause the retention of water to a depth of less than two feet and a capacity of less than 5,000 gallons, designed or used for swimming, wading or immersion purposes.
   (C)   Building permit.
      (1)   Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to construct, inflate, place, alter or repair a swimming pool (as defined above) without first having secured a permit from the Building Official.
      (2)   Exception. Kiddie pools and wading pools (as defined above) shall be exempt from the requirement of a building permit; however kiddie and wading pools shall be subject to the provisions of this section.
   (D)   Location of swimming pools, wading pools, temporary pools and spas.
      (1)   Pools and spas shall not be located within the front yard or between the front of a principal structure and the adjacent road. Exception: One kiddie pool, setback at least ten feet from the front property line, may be allowed within the front yard.
      (2)   Pools and spas shall be setback at least ten feet from the side property line.
      (3)   Pools and spas shall be setback at least ten feet from the rear property line.
      (4)   Pools and spas shall not be located within any pathway, drainage and/or utility easement.
      (5)   Pools and spas shall be setback at least 20 feet from any septic tank/drainfield.
      (6)   Pools shall be setback at least six feet from any principal structure or frost footing.
      (7)   All off-season temporary pools shall be stored inside a permanent structure.
   (E)   Standards.
      (1)   In the case of in-ground pools, the necessary precautions shall be taken during the construction to:
         (a)   Avoid damage, hazards or inconvenience to adjacent or nearby property.
         (b)   Assure that proper care shall be taken in stockpiling excavated material to avoid erosion, dust or other infringements upon adjacent property.
      (2)   All access for construction shall be over the owner's land and due care shall be taken to avoid damage to public streets and adjacent private or public property.
      (3)   To the extent feasible, back-flush water or water from pool drainage shall be directed onto the owner's property or into a public stormsewer/drainageway. Water shall not drain onto adjacent or nearby private land.
      (4)   The filter unit, pump, heating unit and other noise making mechanical equipment shall be located at least 25 feet from any adjacent or nearby residential structure and not closer than ten feet to any lot line.
      (5)   Lighting for the pool shall be directed toward the pool and not toward adjacent property.
      (6)   Pool fencing shall comply with the regulations stated in § 153.071, Fences, as it may be amended from time to time.
      (7)   Water in the pool shall be maintained in a suitable manner to avoid health hazards of any type.
      (8)   All wiring, installation of heating units, grading, installation pipes and all other installations and construction shall be subject to inspection.
      (9)   Any proposed deviation from these standards and requirements shall require a variance in accordance within normal zoning procedures.
      (10)   Backflow valves will be required on all fresh water intake valves to any permanent type swimming pools.
(Ord. 2006-196, passed 4-27-06; Am. Ord. 2011-247, passed 11-29-2011) Penalty, see § 10.99

§ 153.082 RETAINING WALLS.

   (A)   Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      LANDSCAPE WALL. A structure less than four feet in height and constructed of wood, masonry block or natural stone that is used as part of a landscape design and not requiring special structural properties as does a RETAINING WALL.
      RETAINING WALL. A structure constructed of wood, masonry block or natural stone that is four feet in height or taller and used to support or prevent the advancement of earth.
   (B)   Permit required.
      (1)   Any retaining wall four feet in height or greater shall require a building permit.
      (2)   Landscape walls less than four feet in height shall not require a building permit but shall be subject to the requirements stated in this section.
      (3)   Terraced retaining walls consisting of separate walls measuring less than four feet in height and set apart by at least two feet shall not require a building permit.
   (C)   Application requirements and site inspections.
      (1)   All retaining wall applications shall include an elevation sketch, drainage details and an official letter and/or plans approved by a licensed engineer.
      (2)   All retaining wall permit applications shall include a certificate of survey and site map, drawn to scale, showing/labeling the following:
         (a)   Property address and/or legal description.
         (b)   Fronting street(s) and street names.
         (c)   Property lines and property line dimensions.
         (d)   Proposed retaining wall material/type.
         (e)   Proposed location of the retaining wall and distance from property lines.
         (f)   Existing objects and/or structures located near the proposed retaining wall.
      (3)   All retaining wall applicants/installers shall clearly mark the location of all property corners, boundary lines and the proposed retaining wall with the assistance of a registered surveyor and/or a certificate of survey. Such markings may be made with paint, flags, stakes and/or laths before a site inspection is conducted by the designated city official.
   (D)   Setbacks.
      (1)   All private retaining walls and landscape walls abutting up to or running parallel with a nearby property line shall be setback at least two feet from the property line to allow for adequate access and maintenance. Retaining walls extending over multiple parcels/property lines shall require approval by the City Engineer and/or Building Official.
      (2)   All private retaining walls and landscape walls shall be setback away from the edge of any public roadway, trail or sidewalk to allow for adequate room for access and maintenance.
      (3)   Private retaining walls and landscape walls adjacent to wetlands shall be setback in accordance with all applicable city, state and federal wetland buffer regulations as amended from time to time.
   (E)   Drainage, utilities, wetlands and easements.
      (1)   Rights-of-way and easements.
         (a)   Private retaining walls shall not extend into any public rights-of-way, easements or onto public property except by means of an encroachment agreement approved by the city. The encroachment agreement shall also be recorded with the County Recorder's Office. The city retains the right to deny encroachment requests for any or no reason. Further, the city or any utility company having authority to use the rights-of-way or easements, shall not be liable for repair or replacement of landscape/retaining walls in the event that they are moved, damaged or destroyed by virtue of the lawful use of the easement.
         (b)   Any landscape or retaining wall placed in a drainage easement shall not adversely affect drainage or create debris build-up.
         (c)   All landscape or retaining wall applicants and/or property owners are responsible for verifying that no conflict exists with utilities prior to installation.
      (2)   Drainage. All retaining walls shall be accompanied with an appropriate drainage system to adequately relieve water pressure behind the wall and provide for proper drainage.
   (F)   General requirements.
      (1)   State law applies. All retaining walls shall comply with the regulations stated in the State Building Code as amended from time to time.
      (2)   Retaining wall barriers. A permanent barrier shall be required at the top of retaining walls if the height of the drop-off is greater than 2 ½ feet (30 inches) and the top edge of the drop-off is located within five feet of a public sidewalk or trail. A permanent barrier may also be required at the top of a retaining wall deemed as an obvious safety threat to the general public by the city.
      (3)   Nuisance. It shall be the responsibility of all landscape and retaining wall owners to keep their walls in a condition of good repair and appearance and not in a condition of disrepair, danger, or constitute a public or private nuisance. Any landscape or retaining wall shall be considered a public nuisance, if it does not comply with the following:
         (a)   All landscape/retaining walls shall comply with associated regulations relating to nuisance and blight stated in the City Code.
         (b)   All landscape/retaining walls shall be constructed firmly in place and not in a stage of bowing or collapse.
         (c)   All landscape/retaining walls shall be maintained in sound and good repair and free from loose boards/blocks/boulders, breaks, or gaps not otherwise intended in the original design of the wall. The wall shall be free from any defects or condition which makes the wall hazardous.
         (d)   All wooden landscape/retaining walls shall be made of treated or decay resistant wood.
         (e)   No landscape/retaining walls shall have a failing drainage system.
(Ord. 2011-242, passed 4-28-2011)

APPENDIX A: SCHEDULE OF USES BY DISTRICT

Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or fewer persons
Fences
Cemeteries
 
 
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Gazebos and screened porches
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or more persons
 
 
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Landscaping and decorative features
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1
Single-family detached dwelling
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1
Single-family detached dwelling
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Model homes with an administrative permit required
Private play equipment
 
 
 
 
Private swimming pool
 
 
 
 
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
R-1A
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry limited to unplatted or outlotted property
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R1-A
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Fences
Cemeteries
 
 
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or fewer persons
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Gazebos and screened porches
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or more persons
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Landscaping and decorative features
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1A
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-1A
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Single-family detached dwelling
Private play equipment
 
 
 
Model homes with an administrative permit required
Private swimming pool
 
 
 
 
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry limited to unplatted or outlotted property
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry limited to unplatted or outlotted property
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Fences
Attached single-family dwellings
 
 
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or fewer persons
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Cemeteries
 
 
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Farmer's market or Christmas tree sales when located on property owned by churches or places of worship
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Gazebos and screened porches
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or more persons
 
 
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Landscaping and decorative features
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or more persons
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2
Single-family detached dwelling
Off-street parking
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2
Single-family detached dwelling
Off-street parking
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
Model homes with an administrative permit required
Private play equipment
 
 
 
 
Private swimming pool
 
 
 
 
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2A
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2A
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry
Accessory structures and private garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Attached single-family dwellings
Fences
Cemeteries
 
 
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or fewer persons
Gazebos and screened porches
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or more persons
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Landscaping and decorative features
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or more persons
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Off-street parking
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2A
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Private play equipment
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-2A
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Private play equipment
 
 
 
Single-family detached dwelling
Private swimming pool
 
 
 
Two-family dwelling (duplex)
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
Model homes with an administrative permit required
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
R-3
4-plexes
Common garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
Information / sales centers with an interim use permit required
Attached single-family
Fences
Cemeteries
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-3
Public parks and playgrounds
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-3
Public parks and playgrounds
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Gazebos and screened porches
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or less persons
 
 
Townhomes
Landscaping and decorative features
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or less persons
 
 
Model homes with an administrative permit required
Off-street parking
 
 
 
 
Private play equipment
Manufactured home park
 
 
 
Private swimming pool
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
Recreational rooms and rental offices
Single-family detached dwellings
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-3
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-3
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
R-4
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry
Common garages
Any house or other principal structure moved onto a lot
 
 
Apartments
Gazebos and screened porches
Cemeteries
 
 
Assisted living care facilities
Play equipment
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Recreational rooms and rental offices
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-4
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
Manufactured home park
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-4
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
Manufactured home park
 
 
Townhouses and multi-family units
Swimming pools
Nursing and retirement homes
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
R-R
Agriculture uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry limited to unplatted or outlotted property
Accessory structures and private garages
Cemeteries
 
 
Group family daycare facility licensed under MN Rules Parts 9502.0315-9502.0445 serving 14 or fewer children
Fences
Churches or places of worship
 
 
Licensed in-home residential care facility for 6 or fewer persons
Gardening or other horticultural use where no sale of products is conducted on the site
Educational institutions or facilities
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-R
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Gazebos and screened porches
Kennels
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-R
Licensed daycare facility for 12 or fewer persons. Unlicensed daycare facilities subject to the requirements of customary home occupations in § 153.073
Gazebos and screened porches
Kennels
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
Home occupations if all criteria is met
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
Public and semi-public buildings
Landscaping and decorative features
 
 
 
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Single-family detached dwelling
Private play equipment
 
 
 
 
Private swimming pool
 
 
 
 
Roomers, a maximum of two per dwelling unit
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-R
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
R-R
 
Satellite dishes and solar collectors
 
 
 
 
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
 
 
 
Yard sales, provided that each sale event runs from Thursday at 8:00 am to the following Sunday at 8:00 pm and there are no more than four sales per year conducted on the premises
 
 
 
B-1
Clinic
Accessory structures, private garages
On-sales
 
 
Club and lodges
Fences
Financial institutions with drive-through facilities including automated kiosks
 
 
Day care center, licensed
Landscaping and decorative features
Health and recreational clubs
 
 
Financial institutions without drive-through facilities including automated kiosks
Off-street loading
Restaurants, standard excluding drive-through facilities
 
 
Funeral home
Off-street parking
Retail shops
 
 
Off-sales
Signs
Single-family detached residential
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-1
Pharmacy
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Multi-tenant buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the B-1 district
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-1
Pharmacy
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Multi-tenant buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the B-1 district
 
 
Places of worship
 
Grain elevators, grain storage structures and feed mills, provided the following requirements are met: The maximum height may be extended for the following associated structures and apparatuses: Grain leg distributor towers and spouting, 150 ft.; and grain storage structures and elevator buildings, 100 ft.
 
 
Professional and business office and services
 
 
 
 
Public buildings
 
 
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
 
 
 
 
Schools
 
 
 
 
Multi-tenant buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted uses in the B-1 District
 
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-2
Automobile repair - minor
Accessory structures, private garages
Animal hospital
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-2
Automobile repair - minor
Accessory structures, private garages
Animal hospital
 
 
Clinic
Fences
Automobile repair - major
 
 
Garden center
Landscaping and decorative features
Commercial car washes
 
 
Health and recreational clubs
Off-street loading
Convenience facility
 
 
Off-sales
Off-street parking
Day care centers, licensed
 
 
On-sales
Signs
Fast food restaurants with a drive-through
 
 
Pharmacy excluding drive-through facilities
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Financial institutions with drive-through including automated kiosks
 
 
Places of worship
Temporary outdoor sales
Hotel and motels
 
 
Professional and business office and services
 
Multi-parcels, tenants, buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the B-2 District
 
 
Public buildings
 
Open sales lot
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-2
Public parks and playgrounds
 
Outdoor recreational areas
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-2
Public parks and playgrounds
 
Outdoor recreational areas
 
 
Public utility structures
 
Outdoor seating areas for accessory to permitted or conditional uses in the B-2 District
 
 
Restaurants, fast food excluding drive-through facilities
 
Pharmacy with drive-through
 
 
Restaurants, standard excluding drive-through facilities
 
 
 
 
Retail shops and services
 
 
 
 
B-3
Club and lodges
Accessory structures, private garages
Financial institutions with drive-in facilities
 
 
Dance, health, and martial arts studios
Exterior storage
Hotels
 
 
Day care facilities
Fences
Indoor entertainment, cultural facilities, and services and amusement services
 
 
Financial institutions without drive-in facilities
Landscaping and decorative features
Multi-tenant buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the B-3 District
 
 
Multi-tenant buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted uses in the B-3 District
Off-street loading
Residential uses (apartments), provided the requirements listed are met
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
B-3
Museums and art galleries
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Offices and professional services
Outdoor seating areas
 
 
 
Off-sales
Signs
 
 
 
On-sales
Temporary outdoor sales and display of merchandise
 
 
 
Personal services
 
 
 
 
Pharmacy
 
 
 
 
Public buildings
 
 
 
 
Public parking lots
 
 
 
 
Private parking lots
 
 
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
 
 
 
 
Restaurants, fast food excluding drive-through facilities
 
 
 
 
Restaurants, standard excluding drive-through facilities
 
 
 
 
Retail shops, service, and repairs
 
 
 
 
I-1
Animal hospital
Accessory structures
Automobile repair - major
Asphalt plants
 
Automobile repair - minor
Fences
Commercial wireless telecommunication service
Distillation processes
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-1
Contractors' office and yards
Landscaping and decorative features
Multiple parcels, tenants, buildings, provided that the uses are specified as permitted and conditional uses in the district
Junkyards
 
Garden center
Off-street loading
Open sales or storage lot
Livestock feeding yards, slaughterhouse, or processing plants
 
Manufacturing - light
Off-street parking
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Manufacture of explosives
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-1
Ministorage
Retail sales of products manufactured on the site shall be allowed as an accessory use. A maximum of 20 percent of the floor area of the total building area. Parking as required for retail uses shall be provided in addition to that required for the principal use. If excessive on-street parking of vehicles occurs, the sales shall cease or reduced to the level that off-street parking can accommodate
 
Mining operations
 
Professional and business office and services
Signage
 
Petroleum or ethanol refineries
 
Public buildings and facilities
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
 
Sanitary landfills
 
Public Parks and Playgrounds
 
 
Any industrial that creates an excessive order, noise, air, or environmental pollution problem
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-1
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-1
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
 
 
Warehousing
 
 
 
 
I-2
Animal Hospital
Accessory structures
Agricultural uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry
Acid manufacturing
 
Automobile repair - minor
Fences
Automobile repair - major
Asphalt plants
 
Contractors' offices and yards
Landscaping and decorative features
Commercial kennels
Creosote treatment or manufacture
 
Garden center
Off-street loading
Commercial wireless telecommunication service
Distillation process
 
Laboratory, medical or dental
Off-street parking
Daycare facilities for 12 or more persons
Junkyards
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-2
Manufacturing
Retail sales of products manufactured on the site shall be allowed as an accessory use. A maximum of 20% of the floor area of the total building area. Parking as required for retail uses shall be provided in addition to that required for the principal use. If excessive on-street parking of vehicles occurs, the sales shall cease or reduced to the level that off-street parking can accommodate
Multi parcels, tenants, buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the I-2 District
Livestock feeding yards, slaughterhouse, or processing plants
 
Manufacturing - light
Signage
Open sales or storage lot
Manufacture of explosives
 
Ministorage
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or exceeds the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
Mining operations
 
Professional and business office and services
 
 
Permanent or temporary storage of hazardous waste as a principal use
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-2
Public buildings and facilities
 
 
Petroleum or ethanol refineries
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
I-2
Public buildings and facilities
 
 
Petroleum or ethanol refineries
 
Public parks and playgrounds
 
 
Rendering plants
 
Public utility structure that is not intended for human occupation, occupies an area of less than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet, whichever is less
 
 
Sanitary landfills
 
Research/design facilities
 
 
Sludge disposal
 
Truck terminal
 
 
Any industry that creates an excessive odor, noise, air, or environmental pollution problem
 
Warehousing
 
 
 
 
Wholesale business
 
 
 
 
P
Concessions
Accessory structures and sheds
Fenced-in off-leash dog parks
 
 
Events
Advertisements
Freestanding towers, antennas, communication towers and associated accessory buildings shall be prohibited within 500 feet of recreational areas and facilities. Exception: recreational trails and pathways may be allowed within 500 feet.
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
P
Historic buildings, grounds and memorial markers
Exterior storage
Private recreational facilities and areas
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
P
Historic buildings, grounds and memorial markers
Exterior storage
Private recreational facilities and areas
 
 
Natural or designed ponds, wetlands, waterways and stormwater areas
Fencing
Utility structures, stations and related equipment
 
 
Nature and conservation areas
Flags
Wind energy turbines and associated accessory buildings: (1) shall be prohibited within 500 feet of recreational areas and facilities. Exception: recreational trails and pathways may be allowed within 500 feet; (2) shall be prohibited within 1,000 feet of any residential dwelling unit.
 
 
Open space
Gardening and other horticultural uses
 
 
 
Other uses customary to parks, open space and recreation
Landscaping and decorative features
 
 
 
Parks
Lighting
 
 
 
Public shelters, buildings and facilities
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Recreation and public recreation facilities and areas
Open and enclosed park shelters
 
 
 
Trails and pathways
Scoreboards
 
 
 
Tree and landscape nurseries
Seating and viewing areas
 
 
 
 
Signage
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
PF
Composting areas
Accessory structures and sheds
Childcare facilities associated with churches and places of worship
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
PF
Composting areas
Accessory structures and sheds
Childcare facilities associated with churches and places of worship
 
 
Events
Exterior storage
Churches and places of worship
 
 
Fire, police, severe weather and emergency facilities
Fencing
Freestanding towers, antennas, communication towers and associated accessory buildings shall be prohibited within 500 feet of recreational areas and facilities. Exception: recreational trails and pathways may be allowed within 500 feet.
 
 
Government offices and buildings for government operations
Flags
Schools and educational facilities
 
 
Historical buildings, grounds and memorial markers
Gardening and other horticultural uses
Wind energy and associated accessory buildings: (1) shall be prohibited within 500 feet of recreational areas and facilities. Exception: recreational trails and pathways may be allowed within 500 feet; (2) shall be prohibited within 1,000 feet of any residential dwelling unit.
 
 
Lift stations
Landscaping and decorative features
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
PF
Natural or designed ponds, wetlands, waterways and stormwater areas
Lighting
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
PF
Natural or designed ponds, wetlands, waterways and stormwater areas
Lighting
 
 
 
Nature and conservation areas
Off-street parking
 
 
 
Open space
Open and enclosed park shelters
 
 
 
Parks
Seating and viewing areas
 
 
 
Public hospitals and clinics
Signage
 
 
 
Public libraries
Solar collectors
 
 
 
Public shelters, buildings and facilities
 
 
 
 
Public works garages and related uses
 
 
 
 
Pump houses
 
 
 
 
Recreation and public recreation facilities and areas
 
 
 
 
Satellite dishes, building- mounted or freestanding
 
 
 
 
Trails and pathways
 
 
 
 
Tree and landscape nurseries
 
 
 
 
Utility structures, stations and related equipment
 
 
 
 
Water and wastewater treatment facilities and related equipment
 
 
 
 
Water towers and reservoirs
 
 
 
 
Well houses
 
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
OI
Animal hospital
Accessory structures
Automobile repair - major
Any industry that creates excessive odor, noise, air, or an environmental pollution problem
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
OI
Animal hospital
Accessory structures
Automobile repair - major
Any industry that creates excessive odor, noise, air, or an environmental pollution problem
 
Automobile repair - minor
Fences
Commercial kennels
 
 
Contractors’ offices and yards
Landscaping and decorative features
Commercial wireless telecommunication service
 
 
Garden center
Off-street loading
Daycare facilities for 12 or more persons
 
 
Manufacturing
Off-street parking
Laboratory, medical or dental
 
 
Manufacturing - light
Retail sales of products manufactured on the site (a maximum of 20% of the floor area of the total building area). Parking as required for retail uses shall be provided in addition to that required for the principal use. If excessive on-street parking of vehicles occurs, the sales shall cease or be reduced to the level that off-street parking can accommodate.
Multiple parcels, tenants, buildings, provided that the uses are specified as permitted and conditional uses in the district
 
 
Ministorage
Signage
Open sales or storage lot
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
OI
Professional and business office and services
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Public utility structures
 
 
Public buildings and facilities
 
Research/design facilities
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
 
Truck terminal
 
 
Warehousing
 
Wholesale business
 
 
C-I
Animal hospital
Accessory structures, private garages
Agricultural uses limited to the raising of crops and forestry
Acid manufacturing
 
Automobile repair: minor
Fences
Automobile repair: major
Asphalt plants
 
Automobile service station
Landscaping and decorative features
Commercial car washes
Creosote treatment or manufacture
 
Clinic
Off-street loading
Commercial kennels
Distillation processes
 
Financial institution
Off-street parking
Convenience facility
Junkyards
 
Garden center
Signage
Day care centers, licensed
Livestock feeding yards, slaughterhouse, or processing plant
 
Health and recreational clubs
Temporary buildings located for the purpose of construction on the premises for a period not to exceed the time necessary for such construction
Fast food restaurants with a drive-through
Manufacture of explosives
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
C-I
Laboratory, medical, and dental
Temporary outdoor sales
Financial institutions with a drive- through including automated kiosks
Mining operations
 
Off-sales
 
Hotel and motels
Permanent or temporary storage of hazardous waste as a principal use
 
On-sales
 
Manufacturing
Petroleum or ethanol refineries
 
Manufacturing: light
 
Multi-parcels, tenants, buildings provided that the uses are specified as permitted or conditional uses in the C-I District
Rendering plants
 
Mini-storage
 
Open sales or storage lot
Sanitary landfills
 
Pharmacy excluding drive-through facilities
 
Outdoor recreational areas
Sludge disposal
 
Places of worship
 
Outdoor seating areas for accessory to permitted or conditional uses in the C-I District
Any business or industry that creates an excessive odor, noise, air, or environmental pollution problem
 
Professional business office and services
 
Pharmacy with drive-through
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
C-I
Public buildings and facilities
 
Public utility structure that is intended for human occupation, occupies an area of more than 500 square feet; or does not exceed the height of the highest building on an adjoining lot or an average grade to peak height of 17 feet
 
 
Public parks and playgrounds
 
 
 
 
Public utility structures
 
 
 
 
Recreation, commercial
 
 
 
 
Research/design facilities
 
 
 
 
Restaurants, fast food, excluding drive-through facilities
 
 
 
 
Restaurants, standard, excluding drive through facilities
 
 
 
 
Retail shops and services
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uses Permitted
Land Use District
Permitted Uses
Accessory Uses
Conditional Uses
Prohibited Uses
Interim Uses
C-I
Warehousing
 
 
 
 
Wholesale business
 
 
 
 
 
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2006-191, passed 3-30-2006; Am. Ord. 2006-194, passed 4-27-2006; Am. Ord. 2006-198, passed 6-26-2006; Am. Ord. 2006-203, passed 12-14-2006; Am. Ord. 2006-206, passed 12-14-2006; Am. Ord. 2007-207, passed 1-11-2007; Am. Ord. 2007-209, passed 1-25-2007; Am. Ord. 2007-214, passed 9-27-2007; Am. Ord. 2008-221, passed 6-28-2008; Am. Ord. 2009-231, passed 7- 30-2009; Am. Ord. 2010-239, passed 12-30-2010; Am. Ord. 2011-244, passed 6-30-2011; Am. Ord. 2018-287, passed 5-10-2018; Am. Ord. 2018-289, passed 7-26-2018)

APPENDIX B: SCHEDULE OF ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS FOR AREA, BULK, PLACEMENT AND LAND USE INTENSITY

ZONING DISTRICTS
Item
R-1
R-1A
R-2
R-2A
R-3
R-4
R-R
B-1
B-2
B-3
I-1
I-2
P
PF
OI
C-I
ZONING DISTRICTS
Item
R-1
R-1A
R-2
R-2A
R-3
R-4
R-R
B-1
B-2
B-3
I-1
I-2
P
PF
OI
C-I
Minimum Lot Area
(Sq. Ft.)
18,00 0
11,000
10,000/ s.f.
12,000/ dup
10,000/ s.f.
12,000/ dup
3,500/ d.u.
1,400/ d.u.
1.5 acres
n.l.
10,000
3,500
20,000
40,000
5,000
N/A
10,000 (6,000 PE)
20,000
Minimum Lot Frontage (ft.)
100
80
75/s.f.
80/dup.
75/s.f.
80/dup.
n.l.
n.l.
150
n.l.
50
n.l.
100
150
50
N/A
70
(60 PE)
100
Minimum Lot Depth (ft.)
150
125
130
130
80
n.l.
150
75
100
50
100
250
N/A
N/A
100
200
Maximum Lot Coverage (all structure s and paved surfaces)
30%
45%
45%
45%
60%
70%
30%
80%
90%
100%
80%
75%
N/A
N/A
80% (90% PE)
75%
Minimum Front Yard (ft.)
35
30
30
30
25
25
50
10
20
none
35
45
none
none
25
(15 PE, exp 25)
35
Minimum Rear Yard (ft.)
30
20
20
20
30
25
50
30
20(C/ I) - 40(R)
none
25
25
none
none
15
25; abutting arterial roadways 40; abutting residential districts 40
Minimum Side Yard (ft.)
15
10
10
10
10
25
25
15
20
none
20
30
none
none
15
(5 PE, exp 15)
20; corner lot 35
ZONING DISTRICTS
Item
R-1
R-1A
R-2
R-2A
R-3
R-4
R-R
B-1
B-2
B-3
I-1
I-2
P
PF
OI
C-I
ZONING DISTRICTS
Item
R-1
R-1A
R-2
R-2A
R-3
R-4
R-R
B-1
B-2
B-3
I-1
I-2
P
PF
OI
C-I
Minimum Lot Width (ft.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
25
 
 
N/A
N/A
 
 
Corner Lot Secondary front (Street Side Yard)
35
30
30
30
25
25
 
10
20
none
35
45
 
 
 
 
Maximum Height
Principal Structure
40 ft.
40 ft.
40 ft.
40 ft.
40 ft.
45 ft.
40 ft.
35 ft.
35 ft.
42 ft.
40 ft.
40 ft.
N/A
N/A
40 ft.
40 ft.
Accessory Structure :
For all R Districts no higher than principal structure or 20 feet, whichever is less.
For all B and I Districts, no higher than principal structure
N/A
N/A
 
 
G      Garage side of house
H      House side of house
C/I      Abutting commercial or industrial zones
R      Abutting residential zones
PE      Previously existing structures as of December 30, 2010 (if different); may be expanded as noted
 
(Ord. passed 2-29-1996; Am. Ord. 2009-231, passed 7-30-2009; Am. Ord. 2010-239, passed 12-30-2010; Am. Ord. 2018-290, passed 11-29-2018)