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Los Lunas City Zoning Code

ARTICLE III

- ALLOWABLE USES—PERMISSIVE, CONDITIONAL, DESIGNATED, AND ACCESSORY

Sections:


17.08.010 - Abbreviations.

The following abbreviations are used to designate whether and how a principal use is allowed in a particular zone district:

P Permissive primary. Indicates the use is permitted by right within the respective zone district as a primary use and may be subject to compliance with Article IV, Supplementary Standards for Specific Uses as indicated in the right-hand column of the table.

C Conditional. Indicates a conditional use permit shall be obtained from the planning and zoning commission pursuant to Section 17.14.020(F) and may be subject to compliance with Article IV, Supplementary Standards for Specific Uses as indicated in the right-hand column of the table.

D Designated. Indicates a designated use permit shall be obtained from the village council pursuant to Section 17.14.020(F) and may be subject to compliance with Article IV, Supplementary Standards for Specific Uses as indicated in the right-hand column of the table.

A Accessory. Indicates the use is permitted as a permissive accessory use.

T Temporary. Indicates the use is permitted as a permissive temporary use.

_ A blank cell indicates the use is prohibited within the respective zone district.

(Ord. No. 481, 1-30-2025)

17.08.020 - Allowable uses.

The allowable use table lists the land uses allowed within all zone districts. The table contains use codes, general categories of land uses, specific land uses allowed, and indicates applicable supplementary development standards established under Article IV, Supplementary Standards for Specific Uses.

Table 17.08.020(1): Allowable Uses

P = Permissive; C = Conditional; D = Designated; A = Accessory; T = Temporary; Blank = Prohibited

ZONES

Use Codes Use
A-R
R-R
R-1
R-M
R-2
R-3
R-4
C-1
C-2
M-1
M-2
SU
TOD-MU
TOD-R
Supplemental
Use
Standards
RESIDENTIAL
Household Living
1.100 Planned residential development P 17.10.020(D)
1.110 Planned unit development P 17.10.020(E)
1.120 Residence, cluster development P 17.10.020(A)
1.130 Residence, duplex P P P P
1.140 Residence, horizontal multi-family detached P 17.10.020(C)
1.150 Residence, manufactured home or modular home P P P P P C P
1.160 Residence, mobile home P P P
1.170 Residence, multi-family attached P C D P P
1.180 Residence, single-family detached P P P P P C P
1.190 Residence, tiny houses P P P P P P
1.200 Residence, townhouse P P P P
Congregate Living
2.100 Assisted living C C C C C C C P P P
2.110 Boarding house D D D D D D D
2.120 Group home C C C C C 17.10.020(B)
2.130 Supportive housing C C C C C C C C C 17.10.020(F)
2.140 Transitional housing D D D D D C C C C 17.10.020(G)
CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL USES
3.100 Cemetery P
3.110 Community residential facility C C P P 17.10.040(A)
3.120 Correctional facility P
3.130 Crematorium P
3.140 Daycare center P P P P
3.150 Daycare home C C C C C C C C C C C
3.160 Funeral home P P P
3.170 Hospital or major medical clinic C P 17.10.040(B)
3.180 Library or museum P P P
3.190 Military reserve, national guard centers P
3.200 Municipal facility P
3.210 Nursing care institution P P P
3.220 Overnight shelter P 17.10.040(C)
3.230 Public safety, civil defense operation P
3.240 Public safety, ambulance or rescue service P
3.250 Public safety, police or fire station P
3.260 Religious institution P 17.10.040(D)
3.270 Respite care P P P
3.280 School, private university or college P P P P
3.290 School, private primary and/or secondary P P P P
3.300 School, private vocational P P P P
COMMERCIAL
Accommodations
4.100 Bed and breakfast C C C P P
4.110 Hotel or motel C P P P
4.120 RV park and/or campground D C P
Agriculture and Animal Related
5.100 Agriculture, including livestock P P 17.10.030(B)
5.110 Agriculture, excluding livestock P P P P P P P P
5.120 Commercial greenhouse, nursery D P P
5.130 Dog breeding C C D
5.140 Equestrian center P P P
5.150 Farmers' market P P P P P
5.160 Horticultural sales P P P P
5.170 Kennel C C P P
5.180 Veterinary clinic or hospital C P P P P 17.10.030(N)
Food, Beverage, and Indoor Entertainment
6.100 Bakery goods, confectionery shop P P P P
6.110 Bar or nightclub P P P C 17.10.030(C)
6.120 Cannabis consumption area P 17.10.030(D)
6.130 Mobile food truck court P P P C 17.10.030(J)
6.140 Restaurant P P P P 17.10.030(I)
17.10.030(L)
6.150 Restaurant prep Kitchen C P P 17.10.030(L)
6.160 Tap room, tasting room P P P C 17.10.050(A)
Motor Vehicle Related
7.100 Car wash D P P 17.10.030(F)
7.110 Commercial parking lot C P P P
7.120 Manufactured home sales and rentals P
7.130 Motor vehicle fueling and service station C P P P 17.10.030(K)
7.140 Motor vehicle painting and body work C P P P
7.150 Motor vehicle sales and rentals C P P P
7.160 Motor vehicle repair and maintenance C C P P
7.170 Motor vehicle storage C P P
7.180 Tow yard C P P
Office and Services
8.100 Appliance repair P P P P
8.110 Contractor yard, light C P P P 17.10.030(G)
8.120 Dry cleaner or laundromat P P P P
8.130 Financial institution P P P P 17.10.030(I)
8.140 Household equipment rental C P P C
8.150 Medical clinic, primary care, or dental office P P P P
8.160 Office Building P P P
8.170 Personal care services P P P P C
8.180 Research and development, commercial P P P P
8.190 Self-storage facility C P P P 17.10.030(M)
Recreation and Entertainment
9.100 Adult entertainment C 17.10.030(A)
9.110 Amphitheater C P C
9.120 Drive-in theater P P 17.10.030(H)
9.130 Health club or gym P P P
9.140 Golf course and golf driving range P
9.150 Indoor recreation, entertainment activities P P P P
9.160 Movie theater P P P
9.170 Open air market D C
9.180 Social club or event facility P P P
9.190 Sports stadium D D
Retail Sales
10.100 Adult retail C 17.10.030(A)
10.120 Art gallery P P P
10.130 Building and home improvement store P P P P
10.140 Cannabis, retail P P P P 17.10.030(E)
10.150 Convenience store P P P P C
10.160 General retail P P P P 17.10.030(I)
10.170 Grocery store P P P P 17.10.030(I)
10.180 Liquor sales, packaged P P P C
10.190 Pawn shop C P
10.200 Shopping Center P P P
Transportation
11.100 Airport P
11.110 Park and ride facility C P P P
11.120 Rail facility P P
11.130 Transit facility P
INDUSTRIAL USES
Heavy Vehicle Related
12.100 Truck stop or heavy vehicle fueling P P 17.10.050(J)
Manufacturing, Production, and Extraction
13.100 Brewery, winery, or distillery P P P C 17.10.050(A)
13.110 Cannabis, cultivation / production D P P 17.10.050(B)
13.120 Cannabis, manufacturing P 17.10.050(C)
13.130 Cannabis, research / testing laboratory P 17.10.050(D)
13.140 Heavy manufacturing P
13.150 Light manufacturing P P P
13.160 Natural resource mining and extraction P
13.170 Research and development, industrial P P
Telecommunications and Utilities
14.100 Data Center D P P 17.10.050(F)
14.110 Community or regional utility facilities P P
14.120 Electric facility P P
14.130 Energy storage system D P P 17.10.050(G)
14.140 Solar energy generation P P
14.150 Wind energy generation P P
14.160 Wireless telecommunication facility C P P 17.10.050(K)
Waste and Salvage
15.100 Recycling facility C C P
15.110 Salvage Yard D 17.10.050(I)
15.120 Solid waste facility D D
Wholesaling and Storage
16.100 Above ground feed storage P P
16.110 Contractor yard, heavy C P 17.10.050(E)
16.120 Outdoor storage C C P P 17.10.050(H)
16.130 Warehousing C P P P
16.140 Wholesaling and distribution center P P P
ACCESSORY
17.100 Accessory dwelling unit A A A A 17.10.060(A)
17.110 Accessory structure A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(B)
17.120 Cannabis, homegrown / homemade A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(C)
17.130 Carport, residential A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(D)
17.140 Caretaker's unit A A A A 17.10.060(A)
17.150 Garage sale T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 17.10.060(E)
17.160 Home occupation A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(F)
17.170 Homemade food A A A A A A A A A A
17.180 Mobile food truck A A A A A A 17.10.030(J)
17.190 Poultry and livestock keeping, residential A A A A A A 17.10.060(G)
17.200 Recreational vehicle storage A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(H)
17.210 Respite Care Home A A A A A A A
17.220 Short-term rental A A A A A A A A A A A A 17.10.060(I)
TEMPORARY
18.100 Circus or carnival T T T T T
18.110 Construction staging, trailer, or office T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
18.120 Dwelling, temporary T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 17.10.070(C)
18.130 Film production T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 17.10.070(A)
18.140 Outdoor concert C C C C C C
18.150 Real estate office or model home T T T T T T T 17.10.070(B)
18.160 Seasonal Outdoor Sales T T T T T T T
18.170 Special Event, Small T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
18.180 Special Event, Large C T T T T T C

 

(Ord. No. 481, 1-30-2025)

17.08.030 - Unlisted uses.

A. The presumption established by Article III is that all legitimate uses of land are permissible, conditional, designated, accessory, or temporary use within at least one zoning district in the village's planning jurisdiction.

B.

When a land use is not explicitly listed in Table 17.08.020(1), Allowable Uses, the community development director shall determine the appropriate and most similar use type for the proposed use.

C.

If a land use is included in the definition of a listed use or is consistent with the size, scale, operating characteristics, and external impacts of a listed use, it should be treated as the same use.

D.

If a land use is determined to be a new or unlisted use, the community development director may determine that such a new or unlisted use requires a text amendment of this title.

E.

The community development director may also determine that text amendments for additional use-specific standards are necessary to reduce potential impacts to surrounding properties or the community.

(Ord. No. 481, 1-30-2025)

17.08.040 - Previously allowed uses with a use permit.

Each land use that exists on the effective date of this title that was permissive or requires a conditional or designated use permit and received a conditional or designated use permit prior to the effective date of this title is deemed to have a valid conditional or designated use permit that allows continuation of the use.

(Ord. No. 481, 1-30-2025)

17.08.050 - Prohibited uses.

A. The following uses are expressly prohibited in all zone districts except as otherwise permitted in Section 17.08.050(B):

1.

Any use involving the manufacturing, handling, sale, distribution, or storage of explosive materials or devices.

2.

Unauthorized private or recreational use of explosive materials.

3.

The use of a recreational vehicle as a permanent dwelling.

B.

Uses involving the manufacturing, handling, sale, distribution, or storage of explosive materials or devices may be permitted so long as they comply with federal, state, and local laws and are located within an allowable zone district, as specified in Table 17.08.020(1):

1.

Government and Civil Defense Facilities:

i.

Public safety facilities such as police stations, fire stations, and civil defense operations.

ii.

Federal or state military installations, military reserves, and national guard centers.

2.

Resource Extraction and Demolition:

i.

Mining, quarrying, or resource extraction operations.

ii.

Planned demolitions conducted by licensed demolition contractors with appropriate approvals. Demolition by explosives is permitted in all commercial and industrial zone districts but prohibited in residential zones or lots with a residential use.

3.

Manufacturing and Research Facilities:

i.

Facilities engaged in manufacturing or research and development activities that require controlled explosives as part of the development's operations.

ii.

Accredited universities or research institutions conducting regulated experiments involving explosives.

4.

Fireworks and Pyrotechnics:

i.

Facilities licensed for the storage, distribution, and sale of fireworks to the general public in compliance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations.

ii.

Businesses licensed to provide pyrotechnic displays for public events.

(Ord. No. 481, 1-30-2025)