XI SIGN REGULATIONS
Editor's note— Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, adopted May 11, 2017, amended art. XI in its entirety to read as herein set out. Former art. XI, §§ 42-399—42-408, pertained to similar subject matter, and derived from Ord. of 9-21-2006, §§ 7-1—7-10; Ord. No. 2011-02-002, 2-24-2011; Ord. No. 2012-01-001, 1-26-2012)
The following definitions for signs shall apply in the administration of this article:
A-frame sign means a two-faced sign with supports that are connected at the top and separated at the base, forming approximately an "A" shape. Such signs are also referred to as "sandwich board" signs and are included in the term "portable sign."
Address sign means a permanent sign affixed to a structure for the purpose of directing or assisting police, fire or other emergency personnel to that structure, or otherwise assisting such personnel in locating the same, shall be permitted not to exceed two square feet.
Art display means: A hand-carved or hand-cast work expressing creative skill or imagination in a visual form that is intended to beautify or provide an aesthetic influence on a public area. An art display may include a three-dimensional statue that is placed in a park, courtyard, lawn, or similar area for public display. An art display depicting a business or product for sale shall be administered as a pole or monument sign.
Awning means a sign that is imprinted upon or affixed to a roof-like cover comprised of vinyl, canvas, or other type of fabric or similar flexible material, whether retractable or not, and affixed to and extending from a building with open air underneath. An awning is designed and intended for sheltering occupants of or visitors to a building from the elements.
Banner means a sign made of a flexible material designed to be installed at each of four corners, or along one or more edges, on poles, posts or other framework, or affixed to a flat surface such as the exterior wall of a building.
Bulletin board means a sign having one or more sign faces comprised of corkboard, fabric, vinyl or similar material, whether enclosed within a cabinet or unenclosed, designed or used for the display of information or messages, typically using changeable copy.
Canopy means a sign that is imprinted upon or affixed to a canopy, including a fuel canopy. A canopy is a freestanding structure, whether temporary or permanent, which contains four or more poles or posts for structural support extending from the roof to the ground, provides a roof, but not walls, over a specific area and is designed and intended for overhead cover to protect people from the elements.
Changeable copy means letters, symbols and numbers that appear on a sign that can be rearranged manually.
Feather or teardrop sign means a sign made of a flexible material designed to be attached along one side to a pole or frame, that is anchored to the ground.
Flag or pennant means a sign made of a flexible material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and designed to move under the force of the wind. The official flag of any state or political subdivision thereof, or any sovereign nation, including but not limited to the flag of the United States of America, shall not be considered a flag subject to the regulations of this article.
Freestanding.
Government means a sign erected and maintained by a governmental entity for the public benefit including, but not limited to traffic, utility, parking, and regulatory signs; commemorative and historical markers; special events; or as required by law on any public property, or on private property upon which the governmental entity has an obtained an easement, written agreement or other written permission from the property owner.
Individual establishment. For purposes of this article, the term "individual establishment" means one or more uses or activities that occupy the same physical space within a building or on a lot containing non-residential uses, whether said space is leased or owned by the proprietor of the establishment. The space, and not the number of uses or activities within or upon said space, shall constitute an individual establishment for the purposes of administering this article.
Lawn sign means a temporary sign displayed in a front, side or rear yard and typically comprised of corrugated plastic, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl, cardboard, aluminum or similar material, whether attached to an "H-stake" wire frame mounted in the ground or not.
Monument means a sign which is designed so its entire bottom edge is in contact with or is within six inches of the ground upon which it is installed.
Mural means visual depictions and/or works of art or licensed reproductions of original works of art that are applied, painted, implanted, or placed directly onto the exterior of any structure that are not depicting a business or product for sale. A mural depicting a business or product for sale shall be administered as a wall sign.
Pole means a freestanding sign that is mounted on or affixed to one or more posts or poles.
Portable means any sign that can be moved from one location to another by one person without the aid of a machine. A portable sign shall not be considered a temporary sign for the purposes of administering this article.
Projecting means a sign that hangs or extends from a building or a structure.
Security/warning/directional signs are visual representations that convey relevant safety or direction information for employees and visitors. Such signs do not advertise businesses or products.
Sign means a name, identification, description, display or illustration, which is affixed to, painted or represented directly upon a building or other outdoor surface which directs attention to or is designed or intended to direct attention to the sign face or to an object, product, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business. Signs located completely within an enclosed building, and not exposed to view from a street, shall not be considered a sign for the purposes of this article. Each display surface of a sign or sign face shall be considered a sign or integral component thereof.
Sign area means the space enclosed within the extreme edges of the sign for each sign face, not including the supporting structure or, where the copy is attached directly to a building wall or surface, the space within the outline enclosing all of the characters of the words, numbers or design.
Sign copy or message means any letter, word, numeral, figure, symbol, logo, insignia, emblem, graphic, device or combination thereof which constitutes the message of the sign and communicates the information thereon.
Sign face means the entire display surface area of a sign upon, against or through which the copy is placed.
Temporary sign means any sign that is designed or intended to be displayed for limited period of time. Temporary signs shall be subject to the provisions of section 42-407 in addition to any other applicable provisions of this article applicable to the specific sign type. A portable sign shall not be considered a temporary sign for the purposes of administering this article.
Wall means a sign affixed to, imprinted upon, or projecting from or onto an exterior building wall or structure.
Window means a sign that is affixed, painted, stenciled or otherwise imprinted within or upon the flat surface of a window or door, or placed immediately behind the window or door so as to attract the attention of persons outside the building, but excluding merchandise in a window display.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
Signs shall constitute a separate and distinct use of the land to which they are appurtenant. For purposes of this chapter, signs are considered as accessory uses of real property and shall only be located on the property to which they pertain. With the exception of government signs, signs not expressly permitted as being allowed by right or by conditional use permit under this article, by specific requirements in another section of this chapter, or otherwise expressly allowed by the town council or board of zoning appeals, are prohibited. Government signs shall be exempt from the requirements of this article.
(a) Nothing in this ordinance shall act to restrict or abridge a resident’s right to free speech and shall not apply to signs or content which are protected by the First Amendment. (b) Changeable copy. No standards apply to changeable copy. Standards apply to the types of signs upon which the changeable copy is affixed, as set forth in this article. (c) Prohibited Signs. Signs with any of the following characteristics are prohibited and therefore shall not be permitted through the Comprehensive Sign Process.
(1) Signs Not Enumerated. Any sign not specifically permitted by this Article;
(2) Teardrop and feather signs.
(3) Off-Premises Signs. Any sign not located on the property or structure to which it directs attention or to which it is appurtenant, except:
i. Any sign erected or maintained by or under the supervision of the Town or other governmental authority or the Virginia Department of Transportation; and
ii. Any other off-premises sign that is specifically provided for in this Chapter.
(4) Snipe Signs. Signs fastened, placed, painted, pasted, or attached in any way to, in, or upon any tree, fence, public utility pole, rock, curbstone, sidewalk, light post, hydrant, bridge, highway marker, publicly owned art within the public right-of-way, or another sign, except as required by law.
(5) Attention-Getting Devices. Balloons, feather signs, or inflated devices, animated signs, unless otherwise permitted by this Article.
(6) Traffic Hazards. No sign may be located on, illuminate, or mimic traffic control signs. No sign may create a traffic hazard or obstruction for motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians. The Zoning Administrator may determine that the location, lighting, or design of a sign could cause a traffic hazard or obstruction.
(7) Obscene Signs. Any sign containing obscene text or pictures as defined by the Code of Virginia § 18.2-372.
(8) Illegal Activity. Signs advertising activities or products that are illegal under federal, state, or county law.
(9) Signs with Neon/Lighted Outlines. Outlines of any building or sign with exposed neon illumination or other permanent lights except as specifically permitted.
(10) Animated Signs.
(11) Roof signs. No sign shall be located on a roof of any type, provided that this provision shall not apply to canopy signs.
(12) Signs in the public right-of-way. No sign shall be located in a public street right-of-way without written permission of the Virginia Department of Transportation and evidence of such permission provided to the town. In addition, no sign shall be attached to any public street sign or traffic control sign. Any employee of the town shall be authorized to remove any sign so located in violation of this subsection without notice to the owner or party who installed the sign.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
Any sign that is erected, installed, affixed, relocated, or replaced in any zoning district shall require a sign permit, except as otherwise provided in this article. Installation of any signage regulated by this article shall be in conformance with the approved sign permit.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018; Ord. No. 2019-08-0002, 8-22-2019, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
XI SIGN REGULATIONS
Editor's note— Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, adopted May 11, 2017, amended art. XI in its entirety to read as herein set out. Former art. XI, §§ 42-399—42-408, pertained to similar subject matter, and derived from Ord. of 9-21-2006, §§ 7-1—7-10; Ord. No. 2011-02-002, 2-24-2011; Ord. No. 2012-01-001, 1-26-2012)
The following definitions for signs shall apply in the administration of this article:
A-frame sign means a two-faced sign with supports that are connected at the top and separated at the base, forming approximately an "A" shape. Such signs are also referred to as "sandwich board" signs and are included in the term "portable sign."
Address sign means a permanent sign affixed to a structure for the purpose of directing or assisting police, fire or other emergency personnel to that structure, or otherwise assisting such personnel in locating the same, shall be permitted not to exceed two square feet.
Art display means: A hand-carved or hand-cast work expressing creative skill or imagination in a visual form that is intended to beautify or provide an aesthetic influence on a public area. An art display may include a three-dimensional statue that is placed in a park, courtyard, lawn, or similar area for public display. An art display depicting a business or product for sale shall be administered as a pole or monument sign.
Awning means a sign that is imprinted upon or affixed to a roof-like cover comprised of vinyl, canvas, or other type of fabric or similar flexible material, whether retractable or not, and affixed to and extending from a building with open air underneath. An awning is designed and intended for sheltering occupants of or visitors to a building from the elements.
Banner means a sign made of a flexible material designed to be installed at each of four corners, or along one or more edges, on poles, posts or other framework, or affixed to a flat surface such as the exterior wall of a building.
Bulletin board means a sign having one or more sign faces comprised of corkboard, fabric, vinyl or similar material, whether enclosed within a cabinet or unenclosed, designed or used for the display of information or messages, typically using changeable copy.
Canopy means a sign that is imprinted upon or affixed to a canopy, including a fuel canopy. A canopy is a freestanding structure, whether temporary or permanent, which contains four or more poles or posts for structural support extending from the roof to the ground, provides a roof, but not walls, over a specific area and is designed and intended for overhead cover to protect people from the elements.
Changeable copy means letters, symbols and numbers that appear on a sign that can be rearranged manually.
Feather or teardrop sign means a sign made of a flexible material designed to be attached along one side to a pole or frame, that is anchored to the ground.
Flag or pennant means a sign made of a flexible material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and designed to move under the force of the wind. The official flag of any state or political subdivision thereof, or any sovereign nation, including but not limited to the flag of the United States of America, shall not be considered a flag subject to the regulations of this article.
Freestanding.
Government means a sign erected and maintained by a governmental entity for the public benefit including, but not limited to traffic, utility, parking, and regulatory signs; commemorative and historical markers; special events; or as required by law on any public property, or on private property upon which the governmental entity has an obtained an easement, written agreement or other written permission from the property owner.
Individual establishment. For purposes of this article, the term "individual establishment" means one or more uses or activities that occupy the same physical space within a building or on a lot containing non-residential uses, whether said space is leased or owned by the proprietor of the establishment. The space, and not the number of uses or activities within or upon said space, shall constitute an individual establishment for the purposes of administering this article.
Lawn sign means a temporary sign displayed in a front, side or rear yard and typically comprised of corrugated plastic, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl, cardboard, aluminum or similar material, whether attached to an "H-stake" wire frame mounted in the ground or not.
Monument means a sign which is designed so its entire bottom edge is in contact with or is within six inches of the ground upon which it is installed.
Mural means visual depictions and/or works of art or licensed reproductions of original works of art that are applied, painted, implanted, or placed directly onto the exterior of any structure that are not depicting a business or product for sale. A mural depicting a business or product for sale shall be administered as a wall sign.
Pole means a freestanding sign that is mounted on or affixed to one or more posts or poles.
Portable means any sign that can be moved from one location to another by one person without the aid of a machine. A portable sign shall not be considered a temporary sign for the purposes of administering this article.
Projecting means a sign that hangs or extends from a building or a structure.
Security/warning/directional signs are visual representations that convey relevant safety or direction information for employees and visitors. Such signs do not advertise businesses or products.
Sign means a name, identification, description, display or illustration, which is affixed to, painted or represented directly upon a building or other outdoor surface which directs attention to or is designed or intended to direct attention to the sign face or to an object, product, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business. Signs located completely within an enclosed building, and not exposed to view from a street, shall not be considered a sign for the purposes of this article. Each display surface of a sign or sign face shall be considered a sign or integral component thereof.
Sign area means the space enclosed within the extreme edges of the sign for each sign face, not including the supporting structure or, where the copy is attached directly to a building wall or surface, the space within the outline enclosing all of the characters of the words, numbers or design.
Sign copy or message means any letter, word, numeral, figure, symbol, logo, insignia, emblem, graphic, device or combination thereof which constitutes the message of the sign and communicates the information thereon.
Sign face means the entire display surface area of a sign upon, against or through which the copy is placed.
Temporary sign means any sign that is designed or intended to be displayed for limited period of time. Temporary signs shall be subject to the provisions of section 42-407 in addition to any other applicable provisions of this article applicable to the specific sign type. A portable sign shall not be considered a temporary sign for the purposes of administering this article.
Wall means a sign affixed to, imprinted upon, or projecting from or onto an exterior building wall or structure.
Window means a sign that is affixed, painted, stenciled or otherwise imprinted within or upon the flat surface of a window or door, or placed immediately behind the window or door so as to attract the attention of persons outside the building, but excluding merchandise in a window display.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
Signs shall constitute a separate and distinct use of the land to which they are appurtenant. For purposes of this chapter, signs are considered as accessory uses of real property and shall only be located on the property to which they pertain. With the exception of government signs, signs not expressly permitted as being allowed by right or by conditional use permit under this article, by specific requirements in another section of this chapter, or otherwise expressly allowed by the town council or board of zoning appeals, are prohibited. Government signs shall be exempt from the requirements of this article.
(a) Nothing in this ordinance shall act to restrict or abridge a resident’s right to free speech and shall not apply to signs or content which are protected by the First Amendment. (b) Changeable copy. No standards apply to changeable copy. Standards apply to the types of signs upon which the changeable copy is affixed, as set forth in this article. (c) Prohibited Signs. Signs with any of the following characteristics are prohibited and therefore shall not be permitted through the Comprehensive Sign Process.
(1) Signs Not Enumerated. Any sign not specifically permitted by this Article;
(2) Teardrop and feather signs.
(3) Off-Premises Signs. Any sign not located on the property or structure to which it directs attention or to which it is appurtenant, except:
i. Any sign erected or maintained by or under the supervision of the Town or other governmental authority or the Virginia Department of Transportation; and
ii. Any other off-premises sign that is specifically provided for in this Chapter.
(4) Snipe Signs. Signs fastened, placed, painted, pasted, or attached in any way to, in, or upon any tree, fence, public utility pole, rock, curbstone, sidewalk, light post, hydrant, bridge, highway marker, publicly owned art within the public right-of-way, or another sign, except as required by law.
(5) Attention-Getting Devices. Balloons, feather signs, or inflated devices, animated signs, unless otherwise permitted by this Article.
(6) Traffic Hazards. No sign may be located on, illuminate, or mimic traffic control signs. No sign may create a traffic hazard or obstruction for motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians. The Zoning Administrator may determine that the location, lighting, or design of a sign could cause a traffic hazard or obstruction.
(7) Obscene Signs. Any sign containing obscene text or pictures as defined by the Code of Virginia § 18.2-372.
(8) Illegal Activity. Signs advertising activities or products that are illegal under federal, state, or county law.
(9) Signs with Neon/Lighted Outlines. Outlines of any building or sign with exposed neon illumination or other permanent lights except as specifically permitted.
(10) Animated Signs.
(11) Roof signs. No sign shall be located on a roof of any type, provided that this provision shall not apply to canopy signs.
(12) Signs in the public right-of-way. No sign shall be located in a public street right-of-way without written permission of the Virginia Department of Transportation and evidence of such permission provided to the town. In addition, no sign shall be attached to any public street sign or traffic control sign. Any employee of the town shall be authorized to remove any sign so located in violation of this subsection without notice to the owner or party who installed the sign.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
Any sign that is erected, installed, affixed, relocated, or replaced in any zoning district shall require a sign permit, except as otherwise provided in this article. Installation of any signage regulated by this article shall be in conformance with the approved sign permit.
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018; Ord. No. 2019-08-0002, 8-22-2019, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018, Ord. No. 2025-02-0003, 2-20-2025)
(Ord. No. 2017-05-0001, 5-11-2018)