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Lufkin City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XXII

OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS

§ 1 DETERMINING PARKING REQUIREMENTS.

Except as herein provided, any lot, or any structure or part thereof, that shall be used, erected, altered or converted for any use permitted in the district in which it is located shall provide on that lot, vehicle parking at the ratio specified in the Schedule of Permitted Uses. In computing the minimum parking requirements for any building or development, the total parking requirements shall be the sum of the specific parking space requirements for each class of use included in the building or development. Where parking requirements are established on the basis of seats or person capacity, the building code provisions applicable at the time of determination shall be used to define capacity.

§ 2 PARKING SHARING.

Required parking for a development may be located off site when authorized by the Planning Director and agreed to by all parties involved. The Planning Director may authorize such alternative location of required parking space, along with any conditions determined necessary to promote safety and as will adequately serve the public interest, subject to the following conditions:
A. 
Except for location, all other requirements relating to off-street parking shall be met;
B. 
Such space shall be conveniently usable without causing unreasonable;
1. 
Hazard to pedestrians;
2. 
Hazard to vehicular traffic;
3. 
Traffic congestion;
4. 
Detriment to the appropriate use of other properties in the vicinity; or
C. 
Location of the shared parking shall be within a functional distance.
D. 
A minimum of three spaces is required for all business uses though the remainder of the required parking may be off site on a shared location up to a rate of fifty percent (50%) of the total parking requirement.
E. 
A written agreement shall be drawn to the satisfaction of the Planning Director and executed by all parties concerned, assuring the continued availability of the off-street parking facility for the development it is intended to serve.
Notwithstanding any provision on the contrary, in no case shall a commercial use providing goods or services to the general public on site provide less than three (3) parking spaces. Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall be construed to be the nearest whole number.

§ 3 PARKING REQUIREMENTS AS RESULT OF SITE MODIFICATION.

Whenever a building or use is changed to create a need for an increase of twenty-five percent (25%) or more in the number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change. Whenever a building or use existing prior to the effective date of this Ordinance is enlarged to the extent of fifty percent (50%) or more in floor area or in the area used, said building or use shall then and thereafter comply with the parking requirements established herein.
Any existing parking or lack of same for any conforming structure in the “CB - Central Business” District shall be considered a conforming parking arrangement. In the event of destruction of a conforming structure in the “CB - Central Business” District, such structure may be rebuilt to its pre-destruction size with no requirement for additional parking. If such structure is rebuilt to exceed its pre-destruction size, it shall comply with the parking requirements established therein.

§ 4 PARKING SPACE SIZE REQUIREMENT AND PERMITTED MATERIALS.

To satisfy the off-street parking requirements, a parking space shall be paved with asphalt, concrete or similar impervious surface and be provided with a similarly paved driveway connecting the parking space to a street or improved (paved) alley. Driveways to single family residential homes, constructed a minimum of 100 feet from the front property line, are exempt from the impervious requirement. Under this exemption, rock, gravel, or other similar material approved by the City Engineer may be used. Artificially engineered pervious block or similar material may be utilized in place of impervious surfacing when reviewed and approved by the City Engineer. The drive approach onto the right of way must be composed of an impervious material. No off-street parking space adjacent to a street, wherein the maneuvering of a vehicle for the purpose of entering or leaving the parking space is done on the street shall be classified as off-street parking in determining satisfaction of any parking requirements herein specified, except that parking requirements for single family and two-family residences may be met in such manner. No off-street parking space shall project into any street right-of-way or easement or into an alley.
Additionally, any proposed parking that is in excess of the required amount of parking for a site may be composed of artificially engineered pervious material or similar material or natural pervious material (such as gravel).
Minimum dimensions for off-street parking spaces are:
A. 
Ninety degree angle parking
- each parking space shall not be less than nine (9) feet wide nor less than nineteen (19) feet in length. The aisle width adjacent to the parking space shall be not less than twenty-four (24) feet.
B. 
Sixty degree angle parking
- each parking space shall not be less than nine (9) feet wide nor less than twenty-one (21) feet in length when measured at right angles to the building or parking line. The aisle width adjacent to the parking space shall not be less than eighteen (18) feet for one-way traffic nor twenty-four (24) feet for two-way traffic.
C. 
Forty-five degree angle parking
- each parking space shall not be less than nine (9) feet in width nor less than nineteen and one-half (19-1/2) feet in length when measured at right angles to the building or parking line. The aisle width adjacent to the parking space shall not be less than thirteen (13) feet for one-way traffic nor twenty-four (24) feet for two-way traffic.
D. 
Thirty degree angle parking
- each parking space shall not be less than nine (9) feet in width nor less than seventeen and one-quarter (17-1/4) feet in length when measured at right angles to the building or parking line. The aisle width adjacent to the parking space shall not be less than twelve (12) feet for one-way traffic nor twenty-four (24) feet for two-way traffic.
E. 
Zero degree angle parking
- each parking space shall not be less than eight (8) feet in width nor less than nineteen (19) feet in length. The aisle width adjacent to the parking space shall not be less than twelve (12) feet for one-way traffic nor twenty-four (24) feet for two-way traffic.
A
B
C
D
 
E
F
Parking Angle
Stall Width
Stall Depth
Aisle Width
(One-Way Traffic)
Aisle Width
(Two-Way Traffic)
Curb Length per Car
Curb to Curb
(Parking Lot Width)
8'
20'
12'
24'
23'
30°
9'
17.3'
12'
18'
37.5'
45°
9'
19.6'
13'
12.7'
46.5'
60°
9'
21'
18'
10.4'
65.5'
90°
9'
19'
24'
24'
9'
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Except in the “CB - Central Business” District, all structures used for retail, commercial, industrial or service purposes that receive or distribute materials or merchandise by means other than passenger vehicle shall provide and maintain off-street loading space.
To satisfy the off-street loading requirement, the loading area shall be paved with asphalt, concrete or similar impervious surface and be provided with a similarly paved driveway connecting the loading area to a street or improved (paved) alley. Artificially engineered pervious block or similar material may be utilized in place of impervious surface when reviewed and approved by the City Engineer. Loading spaces shall be located no farther than one hundred (100) feet from an entrance to the building. No off-street loading area wherein the maneuvering of the delivery vehicle for the purpose of entering or leaving the loading area is done on the street or in conflict with required parking spaces or associated drive aisles shall be classified as off-street loading.
(Ordinance 3368 adopted 2/10/1999, as revised through 10/19/2010; Ordinance 4406 adopted 2/7/2012; Ordinance 4850 adopted 4/6/2021)