Preface. Although not a regulating part of the section the preface serves to illustrate the limitations that the Town must operate under when reviewing an application. The Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. §
332 (the "TCA") significantly limits the ability of state and local authority to apply zoning regulations to wireless telecommunications.
Under the TCA, the power of local governmental authorities to regulate the placement, construction and modification of personal wireless services is tempered by the proviso that such regulation shall neither discriminate among providers of personal wireless service nor prohibit, or have the effect of prohibiting, the provision of personal wireless service. For example, the denial of an individual permit could amount to a prohibition of service if the service could only be provided from a particular site.
The TCA does grant local authorities the first say in determining where and how to construct personal wireless services provided that said review is acted upon "within a reasonable period of time." [47 U.S.C. §
332(c)(7)(B)(ii)] However, if a local authority's actions violate the provisions of the TCA or if the local authority denies a request, the court has the authority to grant the wireless provider its original request. [47 U.S.C. §
332(c)(7)(B)(iii)]
The TCA closed the door on any radio frequency emissions arguments; no local government may regulate the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities on the basis of the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with the FCC regulations. [47 U.S.C. §
332(c)(7)(B)(iv)]
The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Section 6409, states that local government may not deny, and shall approve, any eligible facility's request for a modification of an existing wireless tower or base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station.