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Madisonville City Zoning Code

PARKING REGULATIONS

§ 156.160 GENERAL DESIGN STANDARDS.

   (A)   Any off-street parking area, other than those for residential uses, shall be designed so that vehicles may exit such areas without backing onto a public street.
   (B)   Off-street parking areas of all developments shall be designed so that sanitation, emergency and other public service vehicles can serve such developments.
   (C)   Every off-street parking area shall be designed so that vehicles do not extend onto public rights-of-way, sidewalks or tend to bump against or damage any wall, vegetation or other obstruction.
   (D)   The minimum standard for off-street parking areas shall be paved with asphalt or concrete with a compacted crushed stone base. Subject to prior approval of the application and design, alternative designs and materials which are incorporated into the overall stormwater abatement and treatment system will be allowed. Such systems may be used if constructed over an approved drainage collection system. The collection system and basin shall be designed and constructed to meet all city, state and federal regulations and be designed by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Kentucky. Examples of such alternative parking surfaces include: pervious concrete and contained and supported gravel, paver and grass infiltration systems. Similar surfaces may be incorporated in associated project walkways.
   (E)   Circulation areas shall be designed so that vehicles can proceed safely without posing a danger to pedestrians and without interfering with parking areas.
   (F)   No off-street parking area shall be located over an active or auxiliary septic tank field.
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03; Am. Ord. O-2016-17, passed 10-17-2016)

§ 156.161 PARKING SPACE DIMENSIONS.

   (A)   Each parking space, other than those designed for the disabled, shall contain a rectangular area at least twenty (20) feet long and nine (9) feet wide.
   (B)   Lines defining parking spaces may be drawn at various angles in relation to curbs or aisles, so long as the parking spaces so created contain within them the rectangular area required by this subchapter.
   (C)   Wherever parking areas consist of spaces set aside for parallel parking, the dimensions of such parking spaces shall be not less than twenty-two (22) feet by twelve (12) feet.
   (D)   Parking area aisle widths shall conform to the following table, which discloses the variation of the width requirement according to the angle of parking.
Table of Parking Aisle Width Requirements.
 
Angle of Parking (In Degrees)
Aisle Width (in feet)
One-Way Traffic
Two-Way Traffic
       0
13
19
      30
13
19
      45    
13
20
      60
18
22
      90
20
24
 
   (E)   Driveways shall be not less than ten (10) feet in width for one-way traffic and eighteen (18) feet in width for two-way traffic, except that ten (10) foot wide driveways are permissible for two-way traffic when:
      (1)   The driveway is not longer than fifty (50) feet;
      (2)   It provides access to not more than six (6) spaces; and
      (3)   Sufficient turning space is provided so that vehicles need not back into a public street.
   (F)   For a residential use, in no case shall a driveway width exceed thirty (30) feet.
   (G)   All uses shall be required to provide the following number of spaces designed for persons with disabilities except for a lot containing a single-family or duplex dwelling.
Table of Disability Parking Space Requirements.
Total Lot Spaces
Required Number of Accessible Spaces
Total Lot Spaces
Required Number of Accessible Spaces
1 to 25
1
26 to 50
2
51 to 75
3
76 to 100
4
101 to 150
5
151 to 200
6
201 to 300
7
201 to 300
7
301 to 400
8
401 to 500
9
501 to 1,000
2% of total spaces
1,001 and over
20 + 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,000
 
Source: US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section. Reference Document: ADA Standards for Accessible Design (28 CFR Part 36): Sections 4.1.2 and 4.1.6.
   (H)   The number of accessible spaces required shall be in addition to any required spaces.
Off-street parking spaces for persons with disabilities shall be designed as follows:
      (1)   All spaces for persons with disabilities shall:
         (a)   Have access to a curb-ramp or curb-cut when necessary to allow access to the building served;
         (b)   Be located so that users will not be compelled to wheel behind parked vehicles; and
         (c)   Be located the shortest possible distance between the parking area and the entrance to the principal building it serves.
      (2)   Parallel parking spaces for persons with disabilities shall be located either at the beginning or end of a block or adjacent to alley entrances. Curbs adjacent to such spaces shall be of a height that will not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors.
      (3)   Each parking space for persons with disabilities shall be paved and prominently outlined with paint, with a permanent sign of a color and design approved by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) bearing the internationally accepted wheelchair symbol posted at the head of the parking space.
      (4)   The size of the parking space shall be per building code specifications.
      (5)   In cases where state or federal regulations concerning parking access for persons with disabilities are greater than those in this chapter, such regulations shall take precedence over this chapter.
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03)

§ 156.162 COOPERATIVE PARKING.

   (A)   Cooperative provisions for off-street parking may be made by contract between two (2) or more adjacent property owners.
   (B)   The parking area provided on any one (1) lot may be reduced to not less than one-half (½) the number of required parking spaces for the use occupying such lot.
   (C)   To the extent that developments that wish to make joint use of the same parking spaces operate at different times, up to one-half (½) of the parking spaces may be credited to both uses if one (1) use is a church, theater or assembly hall whose peak hours of attendance will be at night or on Sundays and the other use or uses are ones that will be closed at night or on Sundays.
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03)

§ 156.163 PARKING REQUIREMENTS AND CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY.

   (A)   No parking requirements in the Central Business District unless required by federal or state guidelines.
   (B)   Certificates of occupancy shall not be issued until all provisions of this chapter have been met. All square footage is in leasable square feet. Additional or supplemental provisions for specific districts are described herein. Uses less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) leasable square feet are exempt from parking requirements.
   (C)   Any use not specifically addressed or referred to in this list shall have parking requirements determined by the Administrative Official. Where two (2) or more standards exist for determining the number of spaces, the one (1) yielding the greatest number shall govern.
   (D)   Table of parking space requirements.
Use
Parking Spaces Required 
*see note after table for mixed uses
Use
Parking Spaces Required 
*see note after table for mixed uses
Assisted living facility
1 space per 3 residents plus 1 space per employee of largest shift
Athletic field
20 space per diamond or athletic field or 1 space per 4 seats (equal to two feet of bench length), whichever is greater
Auction house
1 space per 4 patron seats
Auditorium/performing arts
1 space per 4 patron seats plus 1 space per two employees
Auto body shop/oil change shop/auto repair
1 space per service bay plus 1 space per mechanic
Auto parts store
1 space per 500 square feet
Auto rental
1 space per 400 square feet of gross floor area, including rental auto spaces
Automobile sales
2 spaces per employee
Auto wash
3 stack-up spaces per washer bay
Bank/financial institution
1 space per 250 square feet plus 5 stacking spaces per drive-through lane
Barber shop/beauty shop
2 spaces per chair plus 1 space per barber/ beautician
Basketball court
7 spaces per court
Bed and breakfast
1 space per sleeping room plus 1 space per resident
Bowling alley
4 spaces per lane
Bus terminal
1 space per 250 square feet of waiting room
Civic use
1 space per employee at largest shift plus 1 space per 500 square feet of space used by the public
Clubs/lodges/country club
1 space per 400 square feet of lodge area plus 2 spaces per hole on golf course; 2 spaces per tennis court; 1 space per 150 square feet of surface for swimming pool
Coin-operated laundry
1 space per 2 machines
College/secondary school
1 space per 5 classroom seats
Community building
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet
Construction sales/service
1 space per 1,000 square feet
Contractor’s yard
1 space per 500 square feet of yard
Day care center
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 8 children
Dwelling
2 spaces per dwelling unit plus 1 additional space per bathroom over 2.5
Educational facility: Preschool, kindergarten
2 spaces per teacher plus 1 loading space per 8 pupils
Educational facility: Elementary, middle school
1 space per classroom plus 1 space per 150 students at design capacity
Educational facility: High school, secondary
2 spaces per 3 teachers plus 1 space per 5 students at design capacity
Fire/police station
1 space per employee plus 1 space per
3 volunteer personnel on a normal shift
Funeral home
1 space per 4 seats
Gasoline service station
1 space per employee plus 2 spaces per service bay or 5 fuel pumps
Group home
1 space per 4 beds plus 1 space per employee
Gymnasium
1 space per 4 persons of maximum occupancy
Hospital
1 space per 4 beds plus 1 space per 2 employees of largest shift
Hotel
1 space per 2 guest units plus 1 space per 6 seats in public meeting rooms and restaurants
Junk yard/salvage yard
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 10,000 square feet of yard
Library
1 space per 500 square feet
Lumber yard
1 space per 500 square feet
Manufacturing/industrial use
1 space per 2 employees of largest shift plus space for all vehicles associated with use
Medical/dental clinic
3 spaces per doctor plus 1 space per employee
Mini-storage facility
1 space per 7 storage units
Mobile home park/court
2 spaces per mobile home space; if clubhouse is in park, an additional 2 spaces per 20 mobile home spaces
Museum
1 space per 500 square feet
Nursery/greenhouse
1 space per 2 acres of land, minimum of 3 spaces
Nursing home
1 space per 5 beds plus 1 space per employee
Office/office unit
1 space per 300 square feet
Orphanage
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet
Park
1 space per 3 users at maximum utilization
Plumbing/heating supply
1 space per 1,000 square feet plus 1 space per employee
Pool hall/game room
1 space per 8 persons of maximum occupancy
Post office
1 customer space per 200 square feet of mailbox and sales area plus 1.5 spaces per employee
Radio/TV station
1 space per 2 employees
Rehabilitation house
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 3 occupants at design capacity
Religious institution
1 space per 6 seats of the main assembly room/sanctuary
Residential care facility
1 space per 4 beds plus 1 space per employee of largest shift
Restaurant
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 4 seats
Restaurant - fast food
1 space per 60 square feet
Retail - outdoor
1 space per 1,000 square feet of display area
Rooming/boarding house
1 space per sleeping room plus 1 space per non-resident owner or employee
School: Dance, gymnastic, karate, etc.
1 space per 300 square feet
Shopping center
1 space per store employee plus 12 spaces per store
Skating rink
1 space per 300 square feet
Stadium/sports arena
10 spaces per acre of land plus 1 space per 6 spectator seats
Swimming pool
1 space per 50 square feet of surface area
Theater
1 space per 5 seats at design capacity
Transport and warehousing
1 space per 2,500 square feet
Wholesale establishment
1 space per 150 square feet
Vet clinic/animal hospital
1 space per employee plus 4 spaces per doctor
Unspecified Retail/service establishment
1 space per 300 square feet
 
* Mixed uses shall provide parking equal to the sum of the individual uses.
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03; Am. Ord. 2025-2, passed 1-7-25

§ 156.164 ADDITIONAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   All parking required by the uses in an industrial district shall be provided on-site and in sufficient number not to require on-street parking on adjacent streets or encroachment on adjacent property.
   (B)   Parking cannot occur in required development setbacks.
Exception: A single-lot, single-principal building development may have parking encroach up to but not exceeding ten (10) feet into the required setback.
   (C)   Parking for interior lots may not occur within front lot setbacks. Adjacent parking lots shall be interconnected within the development.
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03)

§ 156.165 OFF-STREET LOADING REQUIREMENTS.

   All loading areas shall be to the rear of the structure whenever possible. Off-street loading requirements shall be as follows:
      (A)   Office/Restaurant.
 
Facility Square Footage
Loading Area Requirements
Less than 5,000 square feet
None
5,000 to 50,000 square feet
1
Over 50,000 square feet
2 plus 1 for each additional 100,000 square feet of space
 
      (B)   All other uses.
 
Facility Square Footage
Loading Area Requirements
Less than 5,000 square feet
None
5,000 to 20,000 square feet
2
Over 20,000 square feet
2 plus 1 for each additional 30,000 square feet.
 
(Ord. 2003-06, passed 3-3-03)