Definitions. The following definitions shall apply specifically to this section:
BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC (BIPV) SYSTEMS
A combination of photovoltaic building components integrated into any building envelope system such as vertical facades including glass and other facade material, semitransparent skylight systems, roofing materials, and shading over windows.
FLUSH-MOUNTED SOLAR PANEL
Photovoltaic panels and tiles or other solar collectors that are installed flush to the surface of a building roof and which cannot be angled or raised.
GRID, UTILITY GRID or PUBLIC UTILITY GRID
Commercial electric power distribution system that takes electricity from a generator (e.g., fossil fuel boiler and generator, diesel generator, wind turbines, water turbine, etc.), transmits it over a certain distance, then takes the electricity down to the consumer through a distribution system.
GROUND-MOUNTED, FREESTANDING, OR POLE-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system that is anchored to the ground and attached to a frame, pole or other mounting system, detached from any other structure for the purpose of producing electricity for on-site or off-site consumption.
NET-METERING
A billing arrangement that allows solar customers to get credit for excess electricity that they generate and deliver back to the grid so that they only pay for their net electricity usage.
OFF-SITE USE
A solar energy system designed to be used primarily for export of solar energy to be used primarily by parcels other than the parcel it is located on.
ON-SITE USE
A solar energy system designed to be used primarily by the building and/or parcel on which it is located.
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS
A type of solar energy system that produces electricity by the use of semiconductor devices, called photovoltaic cells, that generate electricity whenever light strikes them. A PV system typically includes solar panels, inverters, transformers and similar appurtenances and the mounting structures or attachments controlling panel orientation and resisting mechanical or natural forces (wind, snow, etc.).
ROOFTOP OR BUILDING-MOUNTED SOLAR SYSTEM
A solar panel system located on the roof of any legally permitted and/or constructed building or structure for the purpose of producing electricity for on-site or off-site use.
SOLAR ACCESS
Space open to the sun and clear of overhangs or shade including the orientation of streets and lots to the sun so as to permit the use of active and/or passive solar energy systems on individual properties.
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or solar hot water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of heat.
SOLAR EASEMENT
An easement recorded pursuant to New York Real Property Law § 335-b.
SOLAR ELECTRIC GENERATING EQUIPMENT
Electrical energy storage devices, material, hardware, inverters, or other electrical equipment and conduit of photovoltaic devices associated with the production of electrical energy.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, LARGE-SCALE
A solar energy system that is intended to produce electricity primarily for distribution off site (including those known as "community systems") that uses photovoltaic systems and consists of one or more free-standing, ground-mounted solar collection devices, solar-related equipment and other accessory structures and buildings including substations, electrical infrastructure, battery storage containers, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities. Solar photovolatic systems with greater than 25 kW (DC) capacity are deemed to be large-scale.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, SMALL-SCALE
Solar photovoltaic systems which generate power exclusively for on-site use and consumption by the owners, lessees, tenants, residents, or other occupants of the premises of the building or lot to which they are attached and do not provide energy for any other lots, except as may be allowable under New York State or federal regulation. Solar photovoltaic systems with less than or equal to 25kW (DC) capacity are deemed to be small-scale.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
Structures, equipment, devices or construction techniques that capture and/or convert solar radiation into usable heat (solar thermal systems) or electricity (solar photovoltaic systems) and may be attached to or separate from the principal structure.
SOLAR PANEL
A photovoltaic device that converts solar light into electricity.
SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS
Solar thermal systems directly heat water or other liquid using sunlight. The heated liquid is used for such purposes as space heating and cooling, domestic hot water, and heating pool water.