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Menominee City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VIII

OFF-STREET PARKING

Sec. 109-502.- Minimum parking spaces by land use.

(a)

Except as designated in subsection (b) of this section, no use shall be commenced or enlarged without first providing for and continuously maintaining off-street motor vehicle parking in the amount shown as follows:

Single-family and two-family dwelling and manufactured homes 2 per dwelling unit
Roominghouses, fraternities, sororities, dormitories 0.5 times the maximum lawful number of occupants
Hotels 1.2 per room in addition to spaces required for restaurant facilities
Multiple-family dwellings (except elderly housing) 0.5 per dwelling unit
Elderly housing 0.50 per dwelling unit
Churches, theaters, facilities for spectator sports, auditoriums, concert halls 0.25 times the seating capacity
Golf courses 7 per hole
Barbershops and beauty parlors 2 plus 1.5 per chair
Bowling centers 5 per lane in addition to spaces required for restaurant and bar facilities
Fast food take-out establishments 0.01 times net floor area in square feet
Restaurants (except drive-ins) 1.2 per 100 square feet of net floor area
Furniture, appliance, household equipment, carpet and hardware store, repair shops including shoe repair, contractor's showrooms and offices, museums and galleries. 1.0 per 100 square feet of floor space
Convenience retail:
Bars and taverns 1.0 per 75 square feet
Gas stations 1 per pump plus 2 per lift (in addition to stopping places adjacent to pumps)
Laundromats 0.5 per washing machine
Doctors' and dentists' offices 3 per 100 square feet of waiting room area and 3 per doctor or dentist
Banks 0.5 per 100 square feet of net floor area
Warehouses 0.75 times maximum number of employees on premises at any one time
Hospitals 1.5 per bed
Convalescent and nursing homes 0.25 per bed
Meeting halls without fixed seats 1 per 25 square feet of net floor area
For uses not specifically listed above, the requirements listed as follows are applicable:
Retail stores and service 1 per 250 square feet of net floor area and outdoor sales space
Offices 1 per 300 square feet of net floor area plus one for each employee generally on the premises
Other commercial and industrial 0.75 tires maximum number of employees on premises at any one time

 

Where the proposed use is not listed in the foregoing table, the requirement shall be the same as for the listed use which most closely resembles the proposed use in terms of generating a need for parking places. Where application of the parking requirement as shown in the foregoing table results in a requirement of a fractional space, any fraction less than one half shall be disregarded and any fraction of one half or more shall require one space.

(b)

There shall be an exemption to the requirement set forth in subsection (a) of this section as follows:

(1)

In the designated downtown historic district, described as follows: Commencing at the intersection of the south line of Tenth Avenue extended and the west shoreline of Green Bay; thence southeasterly along said shoreline to a point where an extension of the north line of Fourth Avenue will intersect said shoreline; thence southwesterly along the north line of Fourth Avenue to the intersection of said lien and the east line of Second Street; thence northwesterly along the east line of Second Street to its intersection with the south line of Tenth Avenue; thence northeasterly on the south line of Tenth Avenue to the point of beginning. The V. A. Lundgren Jr. land described as: East 55.4, in south line and east 55.5 feet in west line of lot 1 in block 2 of Gewehrs 2nd Addition to the City; municipal water plant land described as: lot 4 and north 84 feet of lot 5, block 1 of Gewehrs 2nd addition to the City; Old C M ST P & P Depot property described as: lots 1, 2, 3 block 6 and lots 18, 19 and 20, block 6, plat of the City; that part of block one of Quimby's Addition to the City formerly occupied by the Washington School building and the land adjacent thereto described as follows: Commencing at the intersection of the west line of Second Street and the north line of Ninth Avenue; thence northwesterly along the west line of Second Street 221 feet; thence west along an established iron mesh fence 122 feet to the westerly end of iron mesh fence; thence southeasterly to a four-inch iron pipe embedded in the center of the gate entryway to school ground located at the north line of Ninth Avenue and which point is 146 feet ten inches from point of beginning; thence east along the north line of Ninth Avenue to the point of beginning.

a.

Retail, commercial or other like businesses shall be exempt to the extent that they will not be required to provide the first 20 parking spaces as may be designated by subsection (a) of this section.

b.

Residential units shall be exempt provided that land adjacent or contiguous to the building and owned by the building owner shall be used for residential parking for that building. Provided further that any excess residential parking may occur in municipal parking lots within the downtown historic district.

c.

The opera house shall be exempt from these provisions.

(2)

These exemptions are limited as written such that all other zoning and parking regulations remain in full force and effect.

(Code 1979, §§ 11:1.1001, 11:1.1002)

Sec. 109-503. - Location of off-street parking.

In districts R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 required off-street parking shall be provided on the lot on which is located the use to which the parking pertains. In other districts, such parking may be provided either on the same lot or on another lot not in one of the districts listed herein where the lot on which the parking spaces are located and the lot on which the use requiring them is located are not separated by more than 200 feet at their closest points.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1011)

Sec. 109-504. - Site approval required for parking on another lot.

Where off-street parking is located on a lot other than the lot occupied by the use which requires it, site plan approval for both lots is required.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1012)

Sec. 109-505. - Storage of vehicles in required parking prohibited.

(a)

The use of any required parking space for the storage of any motor vehicle for sale or for any other purpose other than the parking of motor vehicles is prohibited.

(b)

All shrubs and bushes must also meet the requirements of all applicable ordinances.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1013)

Sec. 109-506. - Standards for parking spaces.

The following minimum design standards shall be observed in laying out off-street parking facilities:

Parking
Angle
Stall
Width
(feet)
Aisle
Width
(feet)
Parking
Stall
Length
(feet)
Curb to Curb
(feet)
0 to 15 9 12 23 30
16 to 37 9 11 19 47
36 to 5 9 13 19 54
58 to 74 9 18 19 61
75 to 90 9 24 19 63

 

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1014)

Sec. 109-507. - Parking in front setback prohibited.

Off-street parking is not permitted in residential districts between any street and the front setback line except upon a driveway.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1015)

Sec. 109-508. - Parking near property line.

No parking space shall be located within three feet of any lot line, and curbs or wheel stops shall be maintained to prevent any part of a parked vehicle from encroaching on this area. For purposes of measurement and location, a parking space shall be considered as extending three feet beyond a curb or wheel stop where the space is so oriented that the end of a motor vehicle will project over it when the space is used as intended.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1016)

Sec. 109-509. - Paving of parking and loading areas required.

Except in districts R-1, R-2 and R-3, all driveways, parking areas and loading areas shall be paved with bituminous or concrete surfacing.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1017)

Sec. 109-510. - Parking area illumination.

All parking area illumination shall be confined within and directed only onto the parking area.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1018)

Sec. 109-511. - Zoning board of appeals may reduce off-street parking requirements.

The zoning board of appeals shall have power, upon written application of the owner of any lot, to reduce the amount of off-street parking required thereon upon a showing that, due to the particular circumstances of the situation, the requirement of the article is excessive. It shall also have power to modify the paving requirement upon a showing that the parking area will have light use and will create no dust or other nuisance. It may attach such reasonable condition to any relief granted as is necessary to carry out the spirit and purpose of this article, including a requirement, where the number of required parking spaces is reduced, that an area be graded and maintained as lawn without trees, in such fashion that it can be made into a parking area if necessary. Any relief granted under this subsection may be modified or revoked at any time, but not until the owner of the lot has been given ten days' notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to be heard at the meeting at which such action is proposed.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1019)

Sec. 109-512. - Parking allowed only in identifiable parking areas.

Off-street parking is permitted only in identifiable parking areas with paved or gravel surfaces. In districts R-1 and R-2, there shall be no more than four parking spaces on any lot.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1020)

Sec. 109-513. - Off-street loading and waiting areas.

Except as otherwise allowed by a permit issued by the chief of police, no nonresidential use shall be commenced or enlarged without making adequate provision for any truck unloading or waiting that is likely to result from the conduct of that use. Loading and waiting areas shall be provided in sufficient amount that it will be unnecessary for trucks to use public streets or alleys, required motor vehicle parking spaces or driveway access to them or, except in districts M-1 and M-2, any area between any front lot line and the front setback line for waiting, loading or unloading.

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1022)

Sec. 109-514. - Reserve capacity.

No land use which incorporates a drive-through service in its operation shall be commenced or enlarged without first providing for and continuously maintaining reservoir areas in the following amounts in order that cars waiting for entry to the facility do not obstruct traffic on adjacent streets:

Minimum Reserve Spaces by Land Use
Land Use Spaces Required
Drive-through bank 5 spaces per drive
Drive-through restaurant 6 spaces per window
Drive-through automatic car wash 9 spaces
Other drive-through facilities 3 spaces

 

(Code 1979, § 11:1.1023)