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Mentor City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1167

Sexually Oriented Businesses

1167.01 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND FINDINGS.

   (a)    Whereas, the Council has received substantial evidence concerning the association of adverse secondary effects with sexually oriented businesses in the cases of City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986), Young v. American Mini Theatres, 426 U.S. 50 (1976), and Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991), and in studies in other communities including but not necessarily limited to: Adams County, Colorado, “Adams County Nude Entertainment Study (1991 update); Austin, Texas, “Report on Adult Oriented Businesses in Austin” (1986); Centralia, Washington, “Crime Risk in the Vicinity of a Sexually Oriented Business: A Report to the Centralia City Attorney’s Office – Revised” (2004); Chattanooga, Tennessee, “Community Protections Committee’s Final Report on Vice in Hamilton County with Recommendations” (1997); Garden Grove, California, “Final Report to the City of Garden Grove: The Relationship Between Crime and Adult Business Operations on Garden Grove Boulevard” (1991); Cleveland, Ohio, Special Investigative Unit Report (1977); Dallas, Texas, “An Analysis of the Effects of SOBs on the Surrounding Neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas” (1997); Des Moines, Washington, “Des Moines Adult Use Study” (1984); El Paso, Texas, “Effects of Adult Entertainment Businesses on Residential Neighborhoods” (1986); Ellicottville, New York, “Adult Business Study” (1998); Fort Worth, Texas, “Survey of Appraisers Fort Worth & Dallas Effects of Land Uses on Surrounding Property Values” (2004); Indianapolis, Indiana, “Adult Entertainment Businesses in Indianapolis” (1984); Los Angeles, California, “Study of the Effects of the Concentration of Adult Entertainment Establishments in the City of Los Angeles” (1977); Minneapolis, Minnesota, “An Analysis of the Relationship Between Adult Entertainment Establishments, Crime, and Housing Values” (1980); State of Minnesota, “Report of the Attorney General’s Working Group on the Regulation of Sexually Oriented Businesses” (1989); Newport News, Virginia, “Adult Use Study” (1996); New York City, New York, “Adult Entertainment Study” (1994), “Report on the Secondary Effects of the Concentration of Adult Use Establishments in the Times Square Area” (1994); Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, “Adult Entertainment Businesses in Oklahoma City: A Survey of Real Estate Appraisers” (1986); Phoenix, Arizona, “Adult Business Study” (1979); Seattle, Washington, “Adult Cabarets in Seattle” (2006); the legislative record and findings of the General Assembly related to House Bill 23; and based upon Council’s independent review of same finds:
      (1)    The findings contained in these cases, studies, and legislative record are hereby found to reasonably apply to the City for all of the reasons including, but not necessarily limited to, those contained in the “Report to the Mentor Municipal Planning Commission Concerning Sexually Oriented Businesses” entered into its record at its public hearing/meeting held on 04/17/08; as reflected in the minutes of the Planning Commission’s 04/17/08 public meeting; and as reflected in the June 3, 2008 minutes of this Council’s public hearing/meeting(s) concerning Ordinance No.08-O-52.
      (2)    Sexually oriented businesses require special supervision from the public safety agencies of the City in order to protect and preserve the health, safety, and welfare of the patrons and employees of the businesses as well as the citizens of Mentor.
      (3)    The Council finds that sexually oriented businesses are frequently used for unlawful sexual activities, including prostitution, and sexual liaisons of a casual nature.
      (4)    Concern over sexually transmitted diseases is a legitimate health concern of the City that demands reasonable regulation of sexually oriented businesses by the City in the specified manner in order to protect the health and well-being of its citizens.
      (5)    Minimal regulations enacted by the City are a legitimate and reasonable means of accountability to ensure that operators of sexually oriented businesses comply with reasonable regulations and to ensure that operators do not knowingly allow their establishments to be used as places of illegal sexual activity or solicitation.
      (6)    There is convincing documented evidence that sexually oriented businesses, because of their very nature, have a deleterious effect on both the existing businesses around them and the surrounding residential areas adjacent to them, cause increased crime, particularly in the overnight hours, and downgrade property values.
      (7)    The Council desires to minimize and control these adverse effects by regulating sexually oriented businesses in the specified manner. And by minimizing and controlling these adverse effects, the Council seeks to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry; protect the citizens from increased crime; preserve the quality of life; preserve the property values and character of surrounding neighborhoods; and deter the spread of urban blight.
      (8)    The Council has determined that current local zoning and other locational criteria do not adequately protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the people of this City and that expanded regulation of sexually oriented businesses is necessary.
      (9)    It is not the intent of the Council in enacting this Chapter to suppress or authorize the suppression of any speech activities protected by the First Amendment, but to enact content-neutral laws that address the secondary effects of sexually oriented businesses.
      (10)    It is not the intent of the Council to condone or legitimize the distribution of obscene material, and the Council recognizes that state and federal law prohibits the distribution of obscene materials and expects and encourages state law enforcement officials to enforce state obscenity statutes against any such illegal activities in this state.
         (Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)

1167.02 LOCATION OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES.

   (a)    Sexually oriented businesses may be established, operated, or enlarged in the City only as permitted in Chapter 1153, “Schedule of District Regulations”, subject to the further locational requirements set forth herein in subsection (i) hereof, and upon the issuance of a conditional use permit by the Planning Commission in accordance with the requirements of this Chapter.
      (1)    The procedures established in Sections 1135.02 and 1135.03 shall apply for purposes of making application for a conditional use permit for a sexually oriented business.
      (2)    Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 1135.04 to the contrary, the Planning Commission shall issue a conditional use permit for a sexually oriented business pursuant to Section 1135.04(a)(6) if the sexually oriented business will be in compliance with all of the requirements of this Chapter.
      (3)    Public hearing on the application for a conditional use permit shall be conducted by the Planning Commission at its next regularly scheduled meeting, provided however that the application both complies with the requirements of Section 1135.02 and has been filed in advance of the promulgated deadline for inclusion on the Commission’s next regular meeting agenda. The Planning Commission shall act so as to approve or deny the application at that meeting and may not table the application unless such a request is made by the applicant. The failure of the Planning Commission to so act on the application shall be deemed acceptance of the application and a conditional use permit shall issue forthwith to the applicant. The Planning Commission shall confine its inquiry and deliberations concerning the issuance of conditional use permit solely to whether the proposal meets the requirements set forth in this Chapter.
      (4)    Notwithstanding the later adoption of the minutes of the Planning Commission’s meeting, its decision concerning the issuance of a conditional use permit for a sexually oriented business shall be immediately appealable pursuant to Section 2506.05, et seq., of the Revised Code.
   (b)    Nothing contained herein shall be interpreted to modify in any manner other applicable Code, state, and/or federal laws and regulations of a general nature except to the extent they are clearly in conflict with the provisions of this Chapter.
   (c)    No sexually oriented business may be established, operated, or enlarged within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
      (1)    A church, synagogue, mosque, temple or other building which is used primarily for religious worship and related religious activities;
      (2)    A public or private educational facility including but not necessarily limited to nursery schools, child day care centers, preschools, kindergartens, elementary schools, private schools, intermediate schools, junior high schools, middle schools, high schools, vocational schools, secondary schools, continuation schools, special education schools, athletic training schools, junior colleges, colleges and universities; school includes the school grounds, but does not include facilities used primarily for another purpose;
      (3)    A public park or recreational area which has been designated for park or recreational activities including but not limited to a park, playground, nature trails, swimming pool, reservoir, athletic field, basketball or tennis courts, wilderness areas, or similar public land within the City which is under the control, operation, or management of either the City park and recreation authorities or which is controlled, operated or managed by any such like county, state, or federal agencies.
   (d)    No sexually oriented business may be established, operated, or enlarged within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
      (1)    A boundary of a residential district as defined in the Zoning Code and depicted on the official Zoning Maps;
      (2)    A structure that constitutes a lawful non-conforming residential use as defined in the Zoning Code.
   (e)    No sexually oriented business may be established, operated or enlarged within one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet of another sexually oriented business.
   (f)    Not more than one sexually oriented business shall be established or operated in the same building, structure, or portion thereof, and the floor area of any sexually oriented business in any building, structure, or portion thereof containing another sexually oriented business may not be increased.
   (g)    For the purpose of subsections (c) and (d) hereof, measurement shall be made in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest portion of the building or structure used as the part of the premises where a sexually oriented business is conducted, to the nearest property line of the premises of a use listed in subsections (c) and (d) hereof. In the event the sexually oriented business is located in an enclosed multi-tenant building with common entrances, then the measurement shall be made from the nearest interior wall defining the space in which the sexually oriented business is conducted, to the nearest property line of the premises of a use listed in subsections (c) and (d) hereof.
   (h)    For purposes of subsection (e) hereof, the distance between any two sexually oriented businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to the intervening structures or objects, from the closest exterior wall of the structure in which each business is located.
   (i)    Notwithstanding any provisions of Chapter 1153 to the contrary, no sexually oriented business may be established, operated or enlarged in any of the following areas:
      (1)    South of the centerline of the U.S. Route 20 right-of-way; and
      (2)    Upon permanent parcel no. 16-B-065-0-00-007-0 nor upon any parcels bordering the Diamond Center Drive and Emerald Court right-of-ways.
      (3)    The planned extension and/or construction of Progress Parkway and Ruby Lane.
   (j)    Any person who operates, causes to be operated, or participates in the operation of a sexually oriented business in violation of subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (i) hereof is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)

1167.03 EXTERIOR DISPLAY.

   (a)    No sexually oriented business shall be operated in any manner that permits the observation from outside the premises of any material or entertainment depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas or any person in a state of nudity or semi-nudity, whether by means of display, decoration, sign, window or any other means.
   (b)    Any person who operates, causes to be operated, or participates in the operation of a sexually oriented business in violation of subsection (a) hereof is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)

1167.97 CONTINUING VIOLATION.

   Each day that a person violates any of the criminal prohibitions contained in this Chapter shall constitute a separate offense.
(Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)

1167.98 INJUNCTION.

   Any person in violation of the provisions of this Chapter is subject to a suit for injunction as well as prosecution for criminal violations.
(Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)

1167.99 SEVERABILITY.

   If any section, subsection, or clause of this Chapter shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections, and clauses shall not be affected.
(Ord. 08-0-52. Passed 6-3-08.)