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Morrison City Zoning Code

ORDINANCE NO

562

SECTION 1.4. POWERS OF THE TOWN

   (a)   Morrison shall have all the power of local self-government and home rule possible under the State Constitution. All such powers shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the United States Constitution, the State Constitution, and this Charter.
   (b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, the Town shall also have all powers granted to cities and towns under State statutes.
   (c)   The enumeration of specific powers in this Charter shall not be considered as limiting or excluding any other power under Article XX of the State Constitution or any other applicable constitutional provision.
The Town shall be governed by a Board of seven (7), comprised of six (6) Trustees and a Mayor, who shall be elected at large, unless otherwise provided by ordinance.

SECTION 2.2. POWERS OF THE BOARD

The Board shall be the legislative and governing body of the Town and shall exercise all powers conferred to it by this Charter and shall adopt such ordinances and resolutions as it shall deem proper.
Each Board Member and the Mayor when nominated and elected shall be 21 years of age, shall be a citizen of the United States, a registered voter of this Town and shall have resided in the Town or any territory hereafter annexed for one year immediately preceding such election. The Board shall be the judge of the election and qualifications of its own members.
Terms of office of members of the Board shall be four years and shall be overlapping.
The members of the Board shall be entitled to receive such compensation as may be prescribed by ordinance, provided, however, that the compensation of any member during such member's term of office shall not be increased or decreased.
      (1)   A "conflict of interest," for purposes of this Article, means any pecuniary, property or commercial benefit of any person covered by this Article, or of any parent, spouse, sibling, or child of such person. However, a "conflict of interest" does not include any matter involving the common public interest, or any matter in which a similar benefit is conferred or is available to all persons or property similarly situated.
      (2)   No person subject to the requirements of this Article shall fail to comply with the applicable disclosure and non-action requirements of this Section.
      (1)   If the Mayor or a Trustee has a conflict of interest with regard to any matter before the Board, he or she shall follow the disclosure and other requirements of this section. The Board shall be the final arbiter of conflicts of interest of its members.
      (2)   At or before the time the matter is heard, the member shall disclose the interest to the Board. The member shall not vote on or otherwise take any formal action concerning the matter, shall not participate in any executive session concerning the matter, and shall refrain from attempting to influence any other member in voting on the matter other than as a citizen in an open meeting on the record.
      (1)   Neither the Mayor or any Trustee shall use for personal or private gain, or for any other personal or private purpose, any information which is not available to the public and which is obtained by reason of the person's position with the Town, or disclose any such information except as required by law.
      (2)   The provisions of this article shall be in addition to any applicable conflict of interest provisions of the State Statutes that are at least as restrictive as this article, and shall supersede any such conflict of interest provisions of the State Statutes that are less restrictive than this Article.
The Board of Trustees has the power, by appointment, to fill all vacancies on the Board, including Mayor, or any other office, and the person so appointed shall hold office until the next regular election and until a successor is elected and takes the oath of office. The Board may also order a special election to fill the vacancy until a successor has been elected following the next regular election. A special election may not be ordered to fill a vacancy if the vacancy occurs 120 days or less before a regular election.
Before entering upon the duties of office, every Trustee, the Mayor and other Town officers as defined by ordinance shall take, subscribe before and file with the Town Clerk an oath or affirmation supporting the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the State of Colorado, this Charter and the ordinances of the Town and affirming they will faithfully perform the duties of the office.
   (a)   The Mayor shall be elected for a term of four years. (9-26-2000)
   (b)   The Mayor shall preside at meetings of the Board and shall exercise such powers and perform such other duties as shall be conferred on the office by this Charter, the ordinances of the Town or by the Board. The Mayor shall have all the powers, rights, privileges and obligations of a Board member including the right to vote on all matters. The Mayor shall be recognized as head of the Town government for all ceremonial and legal purposes and shall execute all legal instruments requiring official signatures. The Mayor shall be responsible for the efficient administration of the affairs of the Town as required by this Charter and the policies and directives of the Board, subject to modification of this responsibility and authority in the event of appointment of a Town Manager and upon definition of his/her authority and responsibility by ordinance.
The Mayor Pro Tem shall be elected from the Board membership by a majority vote of the entire Board. This election shall take place at the organizational meeting following each general Municipal election.
The Mayor Pro Tem shall serve until the next organizational meeting unless sooner removed by a majority vote of the entire Board. In the absence or disability of the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tem shall perform all duties and have all powers of the Mayor. If a vacancy occurs in the Office of Mayor Pro Tem, the Board shall elect a successor.
The Board of Trustees shall have the power to remove its members from office, including the Mayor, for cause upon written notice and opportunity for a hearing. Removal from office shall require at least five votes for removal. Without limiting other cause, three (3) consecutive unexcused absences shall be grounds for removal.
The Board shall meet regularly at least twice each month on a day and hour to be fixed by resolution. The agenda of each regular meeting shall be posted in one (1) place accessible to the public within the Town and on the Town's website at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of such meetings. The Board shall determine the rules and procedures governing meetings. The first regular meeting following each general Municipal election shall be the organizational meeting of the Board.
Special meetings shall be called by the Town Clerk upon the request of the Mayor, of any two members of the Board, or the Town Manager, on at least forty-eight (48) hours written notice personally delivered to, or delivered to the residence of, each member of the Board and posted in one (1) place accessible to the public within the Town and on the Town's website. A special meeting, however, may be held on shorter notice, but only after a reasonable attempt to provide actual notice to each Board member, if a quorum of the Board approves. No business shall be transacted at any special meeting of the Board unless it has been stated in the posted notice of such meeting.
A majority of the members of the Board in office at the time shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at all Board meetings but in the absence of a quorum a lesser number may adjourn any meeting to a later time or date. In the absence of all members, the Town Clerk may adjourn any meeting for not longer than two (2) weeks.

SECTION 3.4. MEETINGS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC; EXECUTIVE SESSIONS

1.   All regular and special meetings of the Board, except executive sessions as defined below, shall be open to the public and citizens shall have a reasonable opportunity to be heard under such rules and regulations as the Board may prescribe.
2.   Any meeting of the Board of Trustees may be recessed by a two-thirds vote of those present in order to hold an executive session, which shall be closed to the public, for any of the following purposes:
   (b)   To determine a position relative to issues subject to negotiation, to receive reports on the progress and status of negotiations, to develop strategy, and to instruct negotiators;
   (c)   To consider the purchase, sale or lease of property by the Town;
   (f)   For matters critical to the personal safety of members of the Board and for matters involving the protection and security of Town property.
   (g)   For classified or confidential police matters, subject to criteria the Board may establish by ordinance.
   (i)   To consider additional matters which are permitted to be the subject of an executive session, including, without limitation, what may be permitted under the Open Meetings Law, as the same may be amended from time to time, or under court decisions.
3.   No board, commission or committee of the Town shall hold an executive session, except in accordance with subsection 2 above.
4.   No final policy, final decision, resolution, rule, ordinance or regulation, and no action approving a contract or calling for the payment of money shall be adopted in an executive session.
The Board shall act only by ordinance, resolution or motion. All legislative enactments shall be in the form of ordinances and all other actions, subject to the provisions of section 3.7 shall be in the form of resolutions or motions. A true copy of every resolution and ordinance adopted shall be numbered and recorded in the official records of the Town.
   (a)   Each member's vote on an ordinance or resolution shall be recorded in the minutes.
   (b)   Except where a greater number is required in this Charter, the final adoption of any ordinance, resolution or motion, shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present. Passage of an ordinance shall require four (4) affirmative votes.
   (c)   No member of the Board shall vote on any matter concerning the member's own conduct.
   (d)   No member of the Board shall vote on any matter in which the member has a conflict of interest, as defined in section 2.6.
   (e)   Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, each member of the Board who is present shall vote on each matter. Any refusal to vote, except when an abstention is required by subsections (c) or (d) of this section, shall be recorded as an affirmative vote.
In addition to such acts of the Board as are required by the Colorado Constitution or this Charter to be by ordinance, every act of the Board authorizing the borrowing of money, imposing a new tax or increasing a tax rate, or establishing a regulation for the violation of which a fine, imprisonment, or forfeiture may be imposed, shall be by ordinance.
   (a)   Every ordinance shall be introduced in printed form. The enacting clause of all ordinances shall be: BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TOWN OF MORRISON, COLORADO:
   (b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, all ordinances shall take effect fifteen (15) days after publication following final adoption. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the ordinance, every ordinance shall be deemed to contain a severability clause whether stated therein or not.
   (a)   The following procedure shall be followed in adopting any ordinance except an emergency ordinance:
      (1)   The ordinance shall be introduced by motion at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees.
      (2)   Before being introduced, an ordinance, except an emergency ordinance, shall have been posted in full in one (1) place accessible to the public in the Town of Morrison, and posted in full on the Town website, at least 72 hours before its introduction, not counting an intervening Saturday or Sunday. Additionally, copies of the ordinance shall be available to the public at the meeting at which it is introduced.
      (3)   The ordinance shall be read by title.
      (4)   After the reading, and any discussion, the Board shall vote to amend, and adopt as amended, adopt, or reject the ordinance, or take such other action as it deems appropriate.
      (5)   If the ordinance is adopted it shall be published as provided in section 3.14.
      (6)   Prior to taking final action on the ordinance, the Board of Trustees may permit public comment on the ordinance.
      (7)   The ordinance shall be signed by the Mayor and attested by the Town Clerk, and affidavits of publication shall be retained with the ordinance in the Town's records.
      (9)   The above procedures for notice before introduction and public comment may be modified by the Board of Trustees to meet requirements of the Town or applicable State Statute for notice and public hearing in specific matters.
   (a)   An emergency ordinance shall require the affirmative vote of three- fourths (3/4) of those present, but in no case less than five (5) affirmative votes. The facts showing the emergency shall be specifically stated in the ordinance. The Board of Trustees' determination of an emergency shall be conclusive.
   (b)   An emergency ordinance may be introduced and finally adopted at any regular or special meeting and shall not require posting prior to introduction and adoption. An emergency ordinance shall take effect upon final adoption or on such later date as specified in the ordinance. Following final adoption, an emergency ordinance shall be published in full as set forth in Section 3.14 below.
The Board of Trustees shall cause ordinances of a general and permanent nature to be codified. The codification, or any revisions to the code, may be adopted by reference as provided in Section 3.12.
The Board of Trustees may adopt, by ordinance, any code by reference. The procedure for adoption of a code by reference shall be as provided in the Colorado statutes applicable to the adoption of codes by reference, or such other procedure as the Board of Trustees may provide by ordinance. Every ordinance adopting a code by reference shall contain a notice that copies of the Code are available at the office of the Town Clerk. Any penalty clause in such a code may be adopted only if set forth in full in the adopting ordinance.
All public records of the Town shall be open for inspection by any person in accordance with applicable Colorado law concerning public records.
Wherever publication is required by this Charter, it shall mean posting in one (1) place within the Town accessible to the public, and contemporaneous posting on the Town's website. Locations for posting shall be designated in January of each year by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees may direct publication in a newspaper of general circulation within the Town by title only, title and summary, title and penalty provisions, or in full, at its discretion. Any publication less than in full shall advise where complete copies of the document can be obtained.
Penalties for the violation of Town ordinances shall be established by ordinance. No fine or sentence for such a violation shall exceed the maximum established by the state statute for municipal ordinance violations.
Town elections shall be governed by the Colorado Municipal Election Code and the Fair Campaign Practices Act as they now exist or are hereafter amended or modified except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by ordinance hereafter enacted.
Regular municipal elections shall be held on the first Tuesday in April of even numbered years. Any special municipal election may be called by resolution or ordinance at least thirty (30) days in advance of such election. The resolution or ordinance calling a special municipal election shall set forth the purpose of such election. Polling places for all municipal elections shall be open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on election day.
No candidate for any municipal office shall have a party affiliation listed on the ballot.
The Town shall constitute one voting precinct, provided that the Board may by ordinance, for the convenience of the registered electors, establish or abolish multiple precincts thirty (30) days or more prior to any election. The Board shall determine the maximum number of registered electors for each precinct and each precinct shall be as substantially equal in the number of registered electors as practicable.
   (a)   Any person holding elective office may be recalled at any time after six months in office, pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Charter and in those state statutes, as from time to time amended, which do not conflict with this Charter, or with ordinances adopted by the Town pursuant to this Charter, and which establish procedures for the recall of municipal elective officers.
   (b)   A recall petition shall be signed by registered electors of the Town equal in number to at least twenty-five percent of the entire vote cast at the last preceding regular election for the office to which the person sought to be recalled was elected, or in the case of a member of the Board of Trustees, twenty-five percent of the vote for all candidates for Trustee divided by the number of Trustees elected at the last regular election.
   (c)   No signature on a recall petition shall be valid if signed on a date more than thirty days prior to the date the signed petition is filed with the Clerk.
   (d)   No separate recall election shall be held if a regular election is scheduled within ninety days after submission of the recall petition. The recall election shall be held at the same time as a regular election scheduled within ninety-days of submission of the recall petition. If the term of the official against whom recall is sought expires at the regularly scheduled election within 90 days, no recall election will be held.
   (e)   After one recall petition and election, no further petition shall be filed against the same person during the term for which such person was elected or appointed, unless the signers number at least fifty percent of the votes cast at the last preceding election for all candidates for the office held by such person, the number to be determined in the manner described in this section.
   (f)   Except as to requirements contained in this Charter and in the state statutes, as from time to time amended, applicable to the recall of municipal elective officers not inconsistent with this Charter or ordinances adopted pursuant to this Charter, the form, content, approval and other petition requirements in the municipal initiative statutes, as from time to time amended, shall apply as nearly as practicable to recall petitions.
   (a)   The registered electors of the Town may initiate a proposed ordinance, pursuant to the initiative power reserved by Article V, Section 1(9) of the State Constitution, as to any legislative matter which is subject to said initiative power. Any initiated measure shall be in the form of an ordinance of the Town. The ordinance shall be initiated pursuant to the State statutes which establish procedures for a municipal initiative, except as otherwise provided in this Charter or in ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter.
   (b)   An initiative petition shall be signed by registered electors of the Town equal in number to at least ten (10) percent of the total number of electors of the Town registered to vote in a Town election as of the date of the last regular election.
   (c)   The Town Clerk shall not count as valid any signature on an initiative petition if the date of the signature is prior to the date the form of the petition was approved by the Town Clerk.
   (d)   The Town Clerk shall not count as valid any signature on an initiative petition if more than ninety (90) days have elapsed between the date the form of the petition was approved by the Town Clerk and the date of the signature.
   (a)   The registered electors may require an adopted ordinance to be referred to them at an election, pursuant to the referendum power reserved by Article V, Section 1(9) of the State Constitution, to the extent the ordinance constitutes a legislative matter which is subject to said referendum power. Such an ordinance shall be referred pursuant to the State statutes which establish procedures for a municipal referendum, except as otherwise provided in this Charter or ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter. The referendum power shall not apply to an emergency ordinance or to an Ordinance calling a special election.
   (b)   A referendum petition shall be signed by registered electors of the Town equal in number to at least ten (10) percent of the total number of electors of the Town registered to vote as of the date of the last regular election except as to referendum petitions pertaining to the award of a franchise, which shall be signed by five (5) percent of the registered electors of the Town as of the date of the last regular election.
   (c)   The Town Clerk shall not count as valid any signature on a referendum petition if the date of the signature is prior to the date the form of the petition was approved by the Town Clerk.
The Board of Trustees shall have the power to submit to a vote of the registered electors of the Town, without receipt of any petition, any proposed or adopted ordinance or any question.
   (a)   No initiated ordinance adopted by the registered electors of the Town may be substantively amended or repealed by the Board during a period of one (1) year after the date of the election on the initiated ordinance.
   (b)   No referred ordinance repealed by the registered electors of the Town may be readopted by the Board during a period of one (1) year after the date of the election on the referred ordinance.
The Board shall appoint a Town Attorney to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Town Attorney shall be an attorney at law admitted to practice in Colorado. The Town Attorney shall be the legal representative of the Town and shall advise the Board and Town officials in matters relating to their official powers and duties and perform such other duties as the Board may prescribe. The Board shall establish the compensation for the Town Attorney and any assistants or special counsel.
   (a)   Municipal Court. There shall be a Municipal Court vested with jurisdiction of all cases arising under the ordinances of the Town and as may be otherwise conferred by statute or ordinance.
   (b)   Municipal Judges. The Municipal Court shall be presided over and its functions exercised by a Judge or Judges appointed by the Board for a specified term of not less than one year. The Board may reappoint the Municipal Judges for a subsequent term or terms, except that the initial appointment may be for a term of office which expires on the date of the organizational meeting of the Board after the next general election. Any vacancy in the Office of a Municipal Judge shall be filled by appointment by the Board for the remainder of the unexpired term. The Board shall designate a presiding Municipal Judge who shall serve in such capacity during the term for which appointed.
   (d)   Compensation. All Municipal Judges shall receive a salary or compensation set by the Board.
   (e)   Removal. During their term the Municipal Judge may be removed from office only for cause. The following, without limitation, shall constitute cause for removal:
      (2)   A disability which interferes with the performance of their duties and which is, or is likely to become, of a permanent character;
      (3)   Willful or persistent failure to perform the duties of the office.
   (f)   Staff. The Board shall determine by ordinance the organization and staffing of the Municipal Court.
The Board of Trustees may appoint a Town Manager to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board shall by ordinance establish the Town Manager duties, responsibilities, and authority.
   (a)   No member of the Board shall dictate the appointment of any person to Town employment, nor the removal of any person from Town employment, except as may be provided by this Charter, nor in any other way interfere with such employment. (9-26-2000)
   (b)   Except for purposes of inquiry, each elected official shall deal with Town employees solely through the Town Manager and no member of the Board shall give orders to any Town employee. The Board of Trustees may modify this principle by formally adopted motion, resolution or ordinance.
   (c)   No individual Board member shall issue a directive or order to the Town Manager. Such directives or orders shall be given as a whole by the Board.

SECTION 7.3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE TOWN MANAGER

Unless modified by ordinance, the Town Manager shall, under the general supervision of the Mayor and the Board, be responsible for the proper administration of all affairs of the Town placed in the Manager's charge, and to that end shall have the following powers, duties and responsibilities:
   (a)   The Town Manager shall be responsible for the enforcement of the laws, contracts and ordinances of the Town and the implementation of official policies and directives of the Board.
   (b)   The Town Manager shall exercise supervision and control over all Town departments.
   (c)   The Town Manager shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by this Charter, by ordinance, by other applicable laws, or as may be required by the Board which are not inconsistent with this Charter.
The Board of Trustees may by ordinance establish and eliminate Town departments and establish and define the authority and responsibility of each department head.
Unless otherwise provided by ordinance, the fiscal year of the Town shall begin on the first day of January and end on the last day of December of each year.
   (a)   The Board of Trustees shall adopt an annual budget. Such budget shall present a complete financial plan by fund and by spending agency within each fund for the fiscal year and shall set forth the following:
      (1)   All proposed expenditures for administration, operations, maintenance, debt service, and capital projects to be undertaken or executed by any spending agency during the fiscal year;
      (2)   Anticipated revenues for the fiscal year;
      (4)   The corresponding actual figures for the prior fiscal year and estimated figures projected through the end of the current fiscal year, including disclosures of all beginning and ending fund balances, consistent with the basis of accounting used to prepare the budget;
      (5)   A written budget message describing the important features of the proposed budget, including a statement of the budgetary basis of accounting used and a description of the services to be delivered during the fiscal year; and
      (6)   Explanatory schedules or statements classifying the expenditures by object and the revenues by source.
   (b)   The budget shall not provide for expenditures in excess of available or projected revenues and beginning fund balances.
   (c)   The Board of Trustees may modify the content of the budget and procedure for its adoption by ordinance.
   (d)   So long as required by §29-1-103 C.R.S., or other applicable law, the budget shall set forth, in a supplemental schedule, each of the following:
      (1)   The total amount to be expended during the ensuing fiscal year for payment obligations under all lease-purchase agreements involving real property;
      (2)   The total maximum payment liability of the Town under all lease- purchase agreements involving real property over the entire terms of such agreements, including all optional renewal terms;
      (3)   The total amount to be expended during the ensuing fiscal year for payment obligations under all lease-purchase agreements other than those involving real property; and
      (4)   The total maximum payment liability of the Town under all lease- purchase agreements other than those involving real property over the entire terms of such agreements, including all optional renewal terms.
   (a)   At the same time as the time of adoption of the budget by the Board, the Board shall adopt a five (5) year capital program which shall serve as a guide for the planning of capital improvements.
   (b)   The capital program shall include at least the following information:
      (2)   A list of all capital improvements which are recommended to be undertaken, continued, or completed during the next five (5) fiscal years;
      (3)   Cost estimates and methods and timing of financing the improvements; and
      (4)   The estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining the improvements.
   (c)   The Board of Trustees may modify the requirements of a capital improvement program by ordinance.
At such time and place as the Board of Trustees may direct, at least one (1) public hearing shall be held on the proposed budget and the recommended capital program before adoption. Notice of each public hearing and notice that the proposed budget is available for public inspection, shall be posted on the Town's website, and shall be posted in one (1) place accessible to the public within the Town, at least seventy-two (72) hours before each hearing.
   (a)   Unless another date is provided by ordinance, the Town shall adopt the budget, by resolution, on or before the date provided by law for certification of the ad valorem Property Tax levy. If the Town fails to adopt the budget by the required date, the amounts appropriated for the current fiscal year, together with any additional amounts necessary for payments of principal and interest on securities and other payment obligations, shall be deemed appropriated for the next fiscal year on a month-to-month basis, with all items in it prorated accordingly, until such time as the Town adopts the budget for the next fiscal year.
   (b)   Adoption of the budget shall constitute appropriation of the amounts specified therein as expenditures from the funds indicated, and shall constitute a levy of the ad valorem Property Tax therein provided. The Town shall cause the ad valorem Property Tax levy to be certified as provided by law.
   (c)   Unless as otherwise provided in this Charter or in ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter, procedures concerning supplemental appropriations, transfers, contingencies, and other matters pertaining to the budget, shall be as set forth in the State statutes concerning the budgets of local governments.
During the fiscal year, no Town official, employee, or spending agency shall expend or contract to expend any money, or incur any liability, or enter into any contract which by its terms, involves the expenditures of money in excess of the amounts appropriated. Any contract, verbal or written, made in violation of this section shall be void, and no monies belonging to the Town shall be paid on such contract.
Every appropriation shall lapse at the close of the fiscal year to the extent that it has not been expended or encumbered.
The revenues of the Town shall be deposited and invested in accordance with the provisions of applicable State statutes or as otherwise provided by ordinance.
No demand for money against the Town shall be approved or paid unless it is in writing, dated, and sufficiently itemized to identify the expenditure to the Board for payment.
The Board of Trustees shall provide for an independent annual audit of all Town accounts by a certified public accountant selected by the Board, and may provide for more frequent audits as it deems necessary. The accountant selected shall have no direct personal interest in the fiscal affairs of the Town, of any elected official, or of any employee of the Town. Unless another date is provided by ordinance, the audit shall be completed within four (4) months after the close of the fiscal year. Copies of the audit shall be made available for public inspection.
The Town shall have all financial powers, including but not limited to power to levy and collect fees, assessments and taxes of any kind, and the power to borrow money, issue securities or otherwise incur financial obligations, now or hereafter permitted under Article XX, Section 6 of the State Constitution, except as specifically limited herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Town shall also have the authority, at its option, to exercise any financial or borrowing powers now or hereafter granted to home rule or statutory municipalities, all subject to applicable requirements for voter approval.
Subject to any applicable limitations in the State Constitution, the Town may borrow money and issue securities or enter into other obligations to evidence such borrowing in any form and in any manner determined by the Board to be advantageous to the Town.
The Board of Trustees may adopt, by ordinance, such taxes as are not prohibited for home rule municipalities by the State Constitution, subject to any applicable limitations in said Constitution, including any applicable voter approval requirements.
   (a)   The Town shall have the power to create local improvement districts, general improvement districts, special taxing districts, urban renewal authorities, housing authorities and other special districts and authorities, as authorized by Colorado statutes for municipalities, or as may be authorized by ordinance of the Town.
   (b)   The Town shall also have the power to create districts and authorities similar to those referred to in paragraph (a) above pursuant to provisions prescribed by the State Constitution or by ordinance, subject to the provisions of this Charter.
   (c)   Without limiting alternative methods of financing, the costs of designing, constructing, installing or acquiring public, local or municipal improvements of every kind and character may be assessed in whole or in part upon the property benefited by such improvements.
   (d)   Money may be borrowed to finance the design, construction, installation or acquisition of such improvements as provided for in Article 9.0 of this Charter, including issuing securities secured by a pledge of assessments against the benefited property in the District. Such obligations shall not require a vote of the electorate unless they create a general obligation debt.
   (e)   The Town may also pay for such improvements out of monies available therefore from any appropriate fund or source and, at its option, provide for repayment to the appropriate fund from collection of the assessments.
   (f)   The Town may also redeem or prepay improvement district securities at any time funds are available to do so and assign the assessments as collected to an appropriate fund of the Town.
Prior to the creation of any district with separate taxing powers or which is intended to assess the costs of improvements against the property within the district, a hearing shall be held with reasonable notice to the owners of record subject to the proposed assessments or within the district.
No action or proceeding at law or in equity to review or question the validity of any acts or proceedings, to enjoin the issuance or payment of any securities or levy or collection of assessments authorized by this Article or for any relief against any acts or proceedings of the Town done under this Article shall be maintained against the Town unless commenced within 30 days after performance of such act or the effective date of the ordinance or resolution complained of, or else be thereafter forever barred.
   (a)   The Town shall have and exercise with regard to all utilities and franchises all municipal powers, functions, and authority now existing and which may be hereafter provided by the State Constitution and State Statutes.
   (b)   The Town shall have the power and authority within or without the territorial limits of the Town to construct, condemn, purchase, acquire and lease public utilities and assets, equipment and everything in relation to or in connection therewith, including, without limitation, real estate or interests therein and water and water rights and interests therein, in whole or in part, for the use of the Town and its inhabitants.
   (c)   Except as otherwise provided by the State Constitution or this Charter, all powers concerning the granting, amending, revoking, terminating or otherwise acting in relation to franchises shall be exercised by the Board.
   (a)   The Board shall from time to time fix, establish, maintain and provide for the collection of rates, fees, and charges for water, sewer, and any other utility services furnished by the Town.
   (b)   In fixing or modifying rates, fees or charges, the Board may consider the sufficiency of rates, fees and charges, in the Board's judgment, to provide good service to the customers, pay all bonded indebtedness, pay legally required refunds, cover the cost of operation, maintenance, additions, extensions, betterments, and improvements, provide a reasonable return on the Town's investment in utility properties and capital investments, and reimburse the general fund for administrative services and overhead provided and incurred by the Town on behalf of each utility, together with a sum which, in the Board's judgment, is equivalent to that which would have been obtained from a franchise fee or utility occupation tax on the utility.
   (c)   The Board shall review the adequacy of utility rates, fees and charges at least every five years.
   (d)   The provisions of this section shall be subject at all times to the performance by the Town of all covenants and agreements made by it in connection with the issuance, sale or delivery of any bonds of the Town, payable out of the revenues derived from the operation of its water, sewer or other utilities, whether such revenue bonds be heretofore or hereafter issued.
   (a)   Grants of franchises and all extensions and amendments shall be granted only by ordinance. The granting of franchises by the Town shall be limited only by the provisions of the State Constitution and statutes which may be applicable to home rule cities as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
No franchise, lease or right to use the streets, or the public places or property of the Town shall be granted for a term which exceeds twenty years. Every grant of a franchise shall fix the amount and manner of payment of compensation to be paid by the grantee for the use of the same.
Each franchise granted under the provisions of this Charter shall include a section specifying a review of said franchise at intervals not greater than every five (5) years.
Any assignment or leasing of a franchise shall be considered a forfeiture unless consent is given by the Board pursuant to the terms of the franchise agreement or by separate ordinance.
The Board shall have the power to require any holder of a franchise from the Town for any public utility to allow the use of its poles, tracks, wire, conduits and other related facilities by any other holder of a franchise granted by the Town or the Town itself, upon the payment of a reasonable rental to the owner thereof. If the franchise holder desiring to use the same cannot agree with the owner regarding said rental and the terms and conditions for such use then the Board, in its discretion, may require payment of a reasonable rental for the use of any rights-of-way, poles, wires, and trenches of any franchise holder and by any franchise holder. The Town may, under the terms prescribed by the Town, allow any franchise holder to use rights-of-way, poles, wires, and trenches of Town-owned utilities.
The Board shall cause to be kept in the office of the Town Clerk and open to the public for view, a franchise record in which shall be maintained copies of all franchises granted by the Town.
The Board may grant a permit at any time for the temporary use or operation of any street, alley or Town owned place, provided such permits shall be revocable by the Board at its pleasure, regardless of whether or not such right to revoke is expressly reserved in such permit.
Each board and commission existing at the time this Charter is adopted shall continue, except as otherwise provided by ordinance. The Board of Trustees may, by ordinance, establish, consolidate or abolish any board or commission.
   (a)   Except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by ordinance, each board and commission shall be advisory in character. The selection of board or commission members, their terms, responsibilities, authority, policies, removal and other matters concerning each board and commission shall be as established by ordinance.
   (b)   The appointment of any board or commission member who is required by ordinance to be appointed by the Board of Trustees shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board.
   (c)   Unless otherwise provided by ordinance, the members of each board and commission shall serve without compensation, but may be paid authorized expenses actually incurred in the performance of the duties of office.
   (d)   No board or commission shall hold any executive session except in accordance with procedures which shall be consistent with those established in Section 3.4 and only for the purposes specified in Section 3.4 of this Charter.
The Town shall have the power to buy, exchange, lease, sell, own, control, encumber, hypothecate and dispose of real property and water rights in any reasonable manner directed by the Board of Trustees.
In carrying out the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon it by the State Constitution, this Charter or by State statutes, the Town shall have power to acquire, within or without its corporate limits, interests in real property, buildings and other property, including but not limited to any interest in land and air rights over land, water rights, or mineral rights and may take the same upon paying just compensation to the owner as provided by law.
The Board may lease for such time as the Board shall determine, any real or personal property to or from any person, firm, association or corporation, public and private, governmental or otherwise. Any lease of, or by, the Town of property for a period of more than one (1) year shall be by ordinance. Any lease of, or by, the Town of property for one (1) year or less than one (1) year shall be by resolution or ordinance.
   (a)   Except as otherwise specifically provided in or indicated by the context, all words used in this Charter indicating the present tense shall not be limited to the time of the adoption of this Charter, but shall extend to and include the time of the happening of any event or requirement for which provision is made herein.
   (b)   Except as otherwise specifically provided in or indicated by the context, the singular number shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and the word "person" may extend and be applied to bodies politic and corporate and to partnerships as well as individuals, and the masculine gender shall extend to and include the feminine gender.
The Town, acting through this Charter, as it may be amended from time to time, hereby reserves to itself the power to supersede any law of the State of Colorado now or hereafter in force, insofar as the actions of the Town apply to local or municipal affairs, subject only to the restrictions contained in Article XX of the Colorado Constitution, or other applicable constitutional limitations.
The Town Board, on behalf of the Town, may receive or refuse bequests, gifts, and donations of all kinds of property, tangible or intangible, or other things of value, in fee simple or trust, for public, charitable, or other purposes, and do all things and acts necessary to carry out the purpose of such gifts, bequests, and donations with full power to manage, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of same.
In the case of riot, insurrection or emergency, threatening imminent harm to persons or property, the Mayor and the Town Manager, if one, acting jointly, if both are reasonably available, shall assume the authority to execute any action necessary for the protection of life and property. Such authority may include but not be limited to establishing regulations governing conduct and activities related to the cause of the emergency, and if the emergency situation continues, the Mayor shall convene the Board of Trustees who may take such action as it deems necessary.
The Board of Trustees may by ordinance provide that a willful or intentional violation of a provision of this Charter shall be deemed a misdemeanor and may be prosecuted in the Municipal Court. Any person convicted of such a violation may be punished by imprisonment for a term not to exceed the maximum term of imprisonment that the Municipal Court is authorized to impose, by a fine in an amount not to exceed the maximum fine that the Municipal Court is authorized to impose, or by both such fine and imprisonment and the court may additionally impose such other sanction or remedy as is within its authority.
If any provision, section or article of this Charter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be found to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect any remaining portion or section of the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid portion or section, provided that such remaining portions or applications are not determined by the court to be invalid or inoperable and to this end the provisions, sections and articles of the Charter are declared to be severable.
This Charter may be amended at any time in the manner provided by the Constitution of the State of Colorado. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as preventing submission to the people of more than one Charter amendment at any one election. If provisions of two or more proposed amendments adopted or approved at the same election conflict, the amendment receiving the highest affirmative vote shall become effective.
Whenever the date fixed by this Charter or by ordinance for the doing or completion of any act or the happening of any event falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, such act shall be done or completed or the event shall occur on the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
As used in this Charter, the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context indicates otherwise:
   "Appropriation" shall mean the authorized amount of monies set aside for expenditure during a specified time for a specific purpose.
   "Board," "Board of Trustees" shall mean Board of Trustees of the Town of Morrison, Colorado, consisting of the Mayor and all Trustees.
   "Board or Commission" shall mean the boards or commissions established by or pursuant to article 12.0.
   "Cause" shall mean a substantial breach of an elected official's duties and obligations to the Town, or other elected or appointed officials or employees of the Town, and shall include, without limitation, conviction of a serious crime or misdemeanor, dishonesty, serious neglect of duty or intentional acts causing serious injury to the Town, its property or its interests.
   "Constitution," "State Constitution" shall mean the Constitution of the State of Colorado as from time to time amended.
   "Department" shall mean a distinct functional area or division of Town operations as defined by the Board of Trustees.
   "Employee" shall mean the Town Manager, Town Clerk, Police Chief, each department head, and also means each compensated person in Municipal service who is designated as an employee in the personnel rules, regulations, or policies of the Town.
   "Franchise" shall mean an irrevocable privilege granted by the Town permitting a specified use of public property for a specified length of time.
   "Internet Website" shall mean an electronic medium accessible by the general public through widely available telecommunication devices.
   "Manager", "Town Manager" shall mean that individual appointed to that position pursuant to section 7.1 by the Board of Trustees.
   "Member" shall mean those elected to the Board of Trustees including the Mayor.
   "Officer" shall mean any person elected to office or appointed by the Board.
   "Organizational Meeting" shall mean the first meeting of the Board of Trustees following a regular election.
   "Overlapping Terms" shall mean terms of office of the expiration of which are staggered, as nearly as practicable, so that terms of office for no more than three Trustees expire at one time.
   "Posted" shall mean placed in a manner to be easily read and likely to remain until removed by the Town, in an easily accessible, previously identified location.
   "Public Place" shall mean a place where the public has lawful and reasonably easy access.
   "Qualified Elector" shall mean a person possessing the qualifications entitling them to register to vote in a Municipal election under the Municipal Election Code, article 10 of title 31, Colorado Revised Statutes.
   "Registered Elector" shall mean a qualified elector who has registered to vote in a Town election pursuant to the Municipal Election Code, article 10, title 31, C.R.S.
   "Regular Election" shall mean that Town election held on the first Tuesday in April in even numbered years.
   "State Statutes" shall mean the Statutes of the State of Colorado as from time to time amended.
   "Town" shall mean the Town of Morrison, Colorado.
   "Trustee" shall mean any member of the Board of Trustees except the Mayor.
No action or proceeding contesting the validity or enforceability of any section or provision contained in this Charter shall be brought unless commenced within forty-five days after the adoption of this Charter.
The purpose of this article is to provide for an orderly transition from the present Town government of Morrison to a home rule government under the provisions of this Charter. This article shall constitute a part of this Charter during the transition period only to the extent required to accomplish that purpose.
This Charter shall become effective immediately upon voter approval, except that those provisions of Article 8.0 relating to the preparation and submission of the budget and capital program shall become effective for the next fiscal year following the Charter election. Those provisions in Article 2.0 relating to the election of the Board shall become effective at the first general election scheduled under this Charter to be held in April, 2002.
All ordinances and resolutions of the Town which are not inconsistent with this Charter and which are in force and effect at the effective date of this Charter shall continue in full force and effect until repealed or amended. Any provision of any ordinance, resolution, rule or regulation which is inconsistent with this Charter is hereby repealed.
The present Board of Trustees and Mayor in office at the time of the adoption of this Charter shall continue to serve and carry out the functions, powers and duties of their offices until their successors assume the duties of their offices.
Except as otherwise provided herein, after the effective date of this Charter, all appointive officers and all employees of the Town shall continue in that Town office or employment which corresponds to the Town office or employment which they held prior to the effective date of this Charter as though they had been appointed or employed in the manner provided in this Charter, except that any officer or employee who holds a position which this Charter provides to be held at the pleasure of the appointing officer or body, shall hold such position only at such pleasure regardless of the term for which originally appointed.
All boards and commissions in existence at the time of the adoption of this Charter shall continue to function under the provisions of this Charter and ordinances in effect at the time of its adoption until modified by ordinance.
After the effective date of this Charter, the Town shall be vested with all property, monies, contracts, rights, credits, effects and the records, files, books, and papers heretofore or hereafter belonging to it under and by virtue of operation of any applicable law.
No right or liability, either in favor of or against the Town, existing at the time this Charter becomes effective and no suit or prosecution of any character shall in any manner be affected by any change, resulting from the adoption of this Charter, but the same shall stand or proceed as if no change had been made. All debts and liabilities of the Town shall continue to be the debts and liabilities of the Town and all fines and penalties imposed at the time of such change shall be collected.
The Board of Trustees is hereby authorized to make corrections as to the form, but not the substance, of this Charter, including the correction of syntactical and grammatical errors, so as to make the language of the Charter conform to its intent.
   We, the undersigned, the members of the Town of Morrison Charter Commission, duly elected by the citizens of Morrison at an election held on April 4, 2000, to frame a proposed Home Rule Charter for the Town, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the proposed Charter as finally approved and adopted by the members of the Commission on the 26th day of July, 2000, for submission to the Board of Trustees, and to the registered electors of the Town.
Counsel to the Commission:      Secretary to the Commission:
   I hereby certify that the foregoing is the Home Rule Charter as approved by the registered electors of the Town of Morrison at an election held on September 26, 2000.
   A.   Upon adoption by the Board of Trustees, this Code is hereby declared to be the Official Code of the Town of Morrison.
   B.   This Code shall be known as the MORRISON MUNICIPAL CODE, and it shall be sufficient to refer to the Code as the Morrison Municipal Code, the Municipal Code, or the Morrison Code, in any prosecution for the violation of any provision thereof or in any proceeding at law or equity. It shall be sufficient to designate any ordinance adding to, amending, correcting or repealing all or any portion thereof as an addition to, amendment to, correction or repeal of the Morrison Municipal Code. Further reference may be had to the titles, chapters, sections and subsections of the Morrison Municipal Code, and such references shall apply to that numbered title, chapter, section or subsection as it appears in the Code. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The Board of Trustees finds, determines and declares that the ordinances codified in this publication are adopted under the general police power of the Town of Morrison and are necessary for the general health, safety and welfare of the community and each bears a rational relation to the proper legislative object sought to be attained. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
   A.   The Board of Trustees shall have the authority to impose and to modify from time to time, by resolution, all fees or charges for applications, petitions or requests for services, actions, permits, reviews or approvals which the Town is authorized under any statute, ordinance, regulation or other law to impose.
   B.   In establishing appropriate fees or charges, the Board of Trustees is authorized to provide that a fee shall be a minimum fee plus the actual, reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in the specific action.
   C.   The Board of Trustees is authorized to delegate by resolution the authority to estimate the actual, reasonable costs, fees and expenses which will be incurred by the Town in reviewing or processing any application, petition, request or permit and to require a deposit of this amount or any portion thereof as a condition of acceptance of such application, petition, request or permit by the Town.
ode or established elsewhere in the Code. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The legislative and corporate authority of the Town is vested in the Mayor and the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall possess all the legislative powers of the Town and all other corporate powers not conferred by State law or this Code on some other officer of the Town. Its powers shall include the management and control of the finances and all the property, real and personal, belonging to the Town. All references to the Town in this Code shall mean the Town of Morrison, Colorado. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The Board of Trustees has the power to make and publish ordinances consistent with the laws of the State for purposes of providing for the safety, preserving the health, promoting the prosperity and improving the order, comfort and convenience of the Town and its residents. All references to the Board or Board of Trustees shall mean the Board of Trustees of the Town of Morrison, Colorado. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The provisions of this Code shall not in any manner affect matters of record which refer to or are otherwise connected with ordinances which are therein specifically designated by number or otherwise and which are included within the Code, but such reference shall be construed to apply to the corresponding provisions contained within this Code. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Code is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of the Code. The Board of Trustees hereby declares that it would have passed this Code, and each section, subsection, sentence, clause and phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases had been declared invalid or unconstitutional, and if for any reason this Code should be declared invalid or unconstitutional, then the original ordinance or ordinances shall be in full force and effect. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The repeal of any ordinance or part thereof by the adoption of this Code shall not affect, deny, abridge or impair any right, action or cause of action securing or arising under the ordinance or section so repealed, and such right, action or cause of action shall survive notwithstanding such repeal. No offense committed and no fine, forfeiture or penalty incurred before any ordinance or part thereof is repealed by the Code shall be affected, released, or in any way discharged by such repeal, but trial, conviction and punishment for any such offense and the recovery of fines, forfeitures and penalties shall be had in all respects as if the repealed provisions had remained in force. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The following grammatical rules shall apply in this code, unless it is apparent from the context that a different construction is intended:
   A.   Gender: Each gender includes the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
   B.   Singular And Plural: The singular number includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
   C.   Tense: Words used in the present tense include the past and the future tenses and vice versa, unless plainly inapplicable. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
All words and phrases shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language, but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by including the first day and the last day, unless the last day is Sunday or a holiday, in which case it shall be excluded. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
Title, chapter, and section headings contained in this code shall not be deemed to govern, limit, or modify or in any manner affect the scope, meaning or intent of the provisions of any title, chapter or section hereof. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
Wherever publication is required by state law or the home rule charter or ordinances of the town, this requirement shall be satisfied by the following:
   A.   Posting: "Publication" means physical posting at one location within the town which shall be accessible by the public twenty four (24) hours per day, and in addition, contemporaneous posting on the town's official website. (Ord. 441, 2-7-2017)
   B.   Affidavit Of Posting: The town clerk shall complete an affidavit of posting attesting to the date of posting of each ordinance or document requiring publication, which shall be kept in the records of the town with the original of the ordinance or document so published.
   C.   Newspaper: In addition to the foregoing publication, ordinances shall be published once by title and penalty provision only in a newspaper of general circulation within the town. The affidavit of such publication shall be maintained by the town clerk in the town records.
   D.   Effective Date: The effective date of any ordinance published in accordance with the procedures set forth above shall be thirty (30) days after adoption and the required publication. (Ord. 358, 11-18-2008)
   A.   General Penalty: Whenever in any section of this Code, or any other ordinance, rule or regulation of the Town, with the exception of title 6, "Motor Vehicles And Traffic," of this Code, the doing of any act is required, prohibited or declared to be unlawful, any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere, or who is convicted of a violation of any such section shall, for each offense, be fined in a sum of not more than two thousand six hundred fifty dollars ($2,650.00) or shall be imprisoned for a term of not more than three hundred sixty-four (364) days, or shall be both so fined and imprisoned. As a part of such sentence, the court may order restitution to any aggrieved party for actual damage or loss caused by the offense to which a defendant pled guilty, nolo contendere, or was convicted. The defendant shall be guilty of a separate offense for each and every day during any portion of which any violation is committed, continued or permitted, and such person shall be punished accordingly. The Municipal Judge may suspend all or part of a sentence or fine of any defendant, and/or place the defendant on probation for a period not to exceed three hundred sixty-four (364) days.
   B.   Imposition Of Penalty: In all cases where the same offense is made punishable or is created by different clauses or sections of this Code, the prosecuting officer may elect under which clause or section to proceed; but not more than one recovery shall be had against the same person for the same offense; provided, that the revocation of a license or permit shall not be considered a recovery or penalty so as to bar any other penalty being enforced.
   C.   Act Constituting Breach: Whenever the doing of any act or the omission to do any act constitutes a breach of any section or provision of this Code and there shall be no fine or penalty specifically declared for such breach, the provisions of this chapter shall apply.
   D.   Collection Of Fines: The Municipal Court Judge, Town Clerk or Town Administrator are authorized to use any lawful method of collecting fines, fees, default judgments, personal recognizance bond forfeitures, and civil penalties due from any person assessed such sums by the Municipal Court, including reasonable costs of collection. The Town shall be entitled to receive the reasonable costs of collection in addition to the amounts otherwise due, and interest at the statutory rate for unpaid civil judgments. Reasonable costs of collection shall include, without limitation, the fees and costs of the Town Attorney or of private counsel or a collection agency, but such fees and costs shall not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the amount collected.
   E.   Identical State Law Offenses: Any penalties established by the Town that exceed a maximum penalty amount for an identical state law offense shall be subject to the maximum penalty amount established in C.R.S. §§ 18-1.3-501(1)(a.5) and 18-1.3-503(1.5). (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996; amd. Ord. 372, 2-16-2010; Ord. 475, 6-4-2019; Ord. 493, 6-2-2020; Ord. 493, 6-2-2020; Ord. 557, 2-17-2026)
Every person who commits, attempts to commit, conspires to commit, aids or abets a commission of any act declared to be in violation of this Code or any other ordinance of this Municipality, whether individually, or in connection with one or more persons, as a principal or accomplice, is guilty of such offense and subject to penalty or penalties therefor; and every person who fraudulently or wilfully induces, causes, coerces, requires or directs another to violate any provision of this Code or any other ordinance of this Municipality is likewise guilty of such offense and subject to the penalties therefor. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
   A.   Liability Of Corporations: A corporation is guilty of an offense if the conduct constituting the offense is engaged in, authorized, solicited, requested, commanded or knowingly tolerated by the board of directors or by a managerial agent acting within the scope of his employment or on behalf of the corporation. As used in this section, "agent" means any director, officer or employee of a corporation, or any other person who is authorized to act on behalf of the corporation, and "managerial agent" means an officer of a corporation or any other agent in a position of authority with respect to the formulation of corporate policy or the supervision in a managerial capacity of subordinate employees.
   B.   Individual Liability For Corporate Conduct: A person is criminally liable for conduct constituting an offense which he performs or causes to occur in the name of or on behalf of a corporation to the same extent as if such conduct were performed or caused by him in his own name or behalf. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
Whenever in this Code any act or omission is made unlawful, it shall include causing, allowing, permitting, aiding, abetting, suffering or concealing the fact of such act or omission. (Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The purpose of this Chapter is to administer the general requirements in Article 2 of the Town Charter. In case of a conflict with this Chapter and the Town Charter, the Town Charter shall apply. (Ord. 561, 4-7-2026)
   A.   Members of the board shall serve for four (4) year terms.
   C.   At the November 2026, election, and at the regular election every four (4) years thereafter, a mayor shall be elected.
   D.   In accordance with Section 11 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution, no elected official shall serve more than two (2) consecutive terms in the same office. A person appointed or elected to fill a vacancy for less than two (2) years may thereafter serve two (2) additional consecutive full terms. Terms shall be consecutive unless separated by at least one (1) full term. (Ord. 561, 4-7-2026)
   A.   Commencing after the oath of office following the November 2026 election, the mayor and board of trustees shall receive the following compensation:
Each appointive officer of the town shall be subject to the control and orders of the mayor, and may be removed from office by a majority vote of the board of trustees. (Ord. 190, 4-15-1986)
      1.   The town is hereby authorized to execute and deliver to the department of employment security, state of Colorado, a plan or plans and agreement required under section 5 of the enabling act and the social security act to extend coverage to employees of the town and do all other necessary things to effectuate coverage of employees under the old age and survivors' insurance system.
      2.   Authority is given to the mayor and the clerk of the town to enter into an agreement with the department of employment security, state of Colorado, which agreement shall be in accordance with house bill 291 and with paragraph 218 of the social security act. Such plan and agreement shall provide that the participation of this town shall be in effect as of January 15, 1964.
   B.   Implementation: The clerk is hereby authorized to establish a system of payroll deduction to be matched by payments by the town to be paid into the contribution fund of the state through the department of employment security, and to make charges of this tax to the fund, or funds, from which wage or salary payments are issued to employees of the town. Such payments are to be made in accordance with the provisions of sections 1400 and 1410 of the federal insurance contribution act on all services which constitute employment within the meaning of that act.
   C.   Payments Due: Payments made to the department of employment security, state of Colorado, shall be due and payable on or before the eighteenth day of the month immediately following the completed calendar quarter, and such payments which are delinquent shall bear interest at the rate of one-half of one percent (0.5%) per month until such time as payments are made. Appropriation is hereby made from the proper fund or funds of the town in the necessary amount to pay into the contribution fund as provided in section 5(c)(1) of the enabling act and in accordance with the plan or plans and agreement. (Ord. 70, 1-8-1964, eff. 1-15-1964)
   FLEX CASH ACCOUNT: Flexible spending accounts established for the purpose of holding and distributing the participants' funds under the auspices of the salary redirection plan.
   PARTICIPANT: Any individual who fulfills the eligibility and enrollment requirements as defined in the plan.
   PERSONNEL COMMITTEE OR COMMITTEE: The personnel committee of the town as designated by the board of trustees, as well as the town administrator. The principal responsibility shall be the formulation and adoption of a plan and policies and procedures designed to guide, direct and administer the plan. The town attorney shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member of the committee.
   SALARY: The monthly salary or wages.
   SALARY REDIRECTION PLAN: A plan whereby employees and officers of the town may agree to a reduction of salary which reduction will allow the employee to pay for various preselected flexible benefit choices pursuant to sections 125 and 129 of the IRC, i.e., medical care and dependent care expenses or other specifically described benefit choices that may be offered under the plan. (Ord. 209, 7-19-1988; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
      1.   The town is authorized to enter into salary reduction agreements with employees pursuant to sections 125 and 129 of the internal revenue code (IRC) for the purpose of making it possible for employees to select on a "before tax basis" certain taxable and nontaxable benefits pursuant to section 125 of the IRC. The purpose of the "salary redirection plan", as hereinabove defined, is to attract and retain individuals in municipal service with the town by permitting them to enter into agreements with the town to provide for benefits as specified in the plan by the town.
      2.   The salary redirection plan allows the town and the employee to agree to a reduction of salary, which reduction will allow the employee to pay for various preselected flexible benefit choices pursuant to sections 125 and 129 of the IRC, i.e., medical care and dependent care expenses or other specifically described benefit choices that may be offered under the salary redirection plan.
      3.   Nothing contained in the salary redirection plan shall be deemed to constitute an employment agreement between the participant and the town, and nothing contained in the participant's salary redirection agreement, the plan or this chapter shall be deemed to give a participant any right to be retained in the employ of the town.
      4.   The personnel committee shall function as the salary redirection plan committee for the purposes of this chapter. The committee will be responsible for adopting the plan and the policies and procedures designed to guide, direct and administer the plan. The policies and procedures for the administration of the plan shall be consistent with existing town ordinances, Colorado statutes and the IRC.
      5.   The funds held by the town in flex cash accounts shall be held by the town in an interest bearing flex cash account and the interest shall be used to defray all or part of the cost of administering the plan. Any excess interest shall become part of the general fund as shall unclaimed monies remaining in the flex cash accounts at the end of the plan year. The committee may assess each participant a fee for administering the plan. It is the intent of the board not to appropriate money from the general fund for any expense relating to the administration of the plan, except that the cost of administering the plan may be financed by appropriation from the general fund of an amount equivalent to actually realized savings experienced due to reductions in employer contributions required for the retirement plan, under the social security act and other similar savings.
      6.   The town may engage the services of a professional consultant or administrator on a contractual basis to serve as an agent to assist the committee in implementing this plan.
   C.   Participation In The Plan:
      1.   Eligible Person: All permanent and part time employees of the town who have been employed at least six (6) months shall be eligible to participate in the plan and reduce their salary by agreement with the town.
      2.   Salary Reduction Agreement: Eligible persons are authorized to enter into salary reduction agreements with the town.
      3.   Enrollment In The Plan:
         a.   In the initial year of the plan, an eligible person may become a participant after the adoption of the plan and before its effective date by agreeing to have a portion of his/her gross salary reduced and deposited into a flex cash account to be used for reimbursement of expenses covered by the plan.
         b.   After the initial year of the plan, an eligible person may become a participant for a full plan year, with annual benefit selection for each new plan year to be made prior to January 1 of the new plan year or upon becoming an eligible person.
         c.   Once an eligible person elects to participate and determines the amount his or her salary shall be reduced and the benefits for which the funds are to be used during the plan year, the agreement shall be irrevocable and may not be amended during the plan year except as provided in subsection C4 of this section.
         d.   The Committee shall provide in the Plan that a participant may enroll, terminate or change his/her election when there is a significant change in a participant's status, as provided by section 125 of the IRC and the regulations adopted by the Internal Revenue Service.
      4.   Individual Withdrawal From The Plan: The Committee shall establish as part of the Plan the procedures for and effect of withdrawal from the plan by reason of retirement, death, leave of absence or termination of employment.
      1.   The Town may at any time terminate the Plan. Upon such determination, the participants in the Plan will be deemed to have withdrawn from the Plan as of the date of such termination. Balances remaining in the participants' flex-cash account(s) shall be returned to the participant pursuant to policies established by the Committee.
      2.   The Committee may amend the Plan at any time; provided, that no amendment shall affect the rights of the participants to receive eligible reimbursements from the participants' flex-cash account(s).
   E.   Applicable Law: The Plan shall be construed under all applicable State laws, IRC and the ordinances of the Town.
   F.   Audit Of Accounts: A complete audit of the Plan shall be conducted yearly. A written report containing the results of this audit shall be submitted to the Board of Trustees for acceptance and approval. (Ord. 209, 7-19-1988)
Every person who shall wilfully assault, impede or in any way interfere with any officer or employee of this Town in the execution of any duty authorized to be, by any such officer or employee, performed, under and pursuant to any ordinance of the Town shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and fined, upon conviction, as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code. (Ord. 190, 4-15-1986; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The Town Administrator shall be the Chief Administrative Officer of the Town of Morrison under the direction of the Mayor and Board of Trustees ("Board") as provided for in the Home Rule Charter. The Town Administrator shall have commensurate authority and responsibility for the efficient and effective administration of the affairs and operation of the Town such as general administration, budget and fiscal control, personnel administration, Code enforcement, policy implementation and other duties and responsibilities as may be assigned. (Ord. 312, 6-19-2001)
The Town Administrator shall have the following duties, responsibilities and authority:
      1.   Attend meetings of the Town Board and participate in discussions in an advisory capacity, and attend such other meetings as the Board may designate.
      2.   Prepare or cause to have prepared all records required by law to be kept by the Town and not by a specific officer, and have custody of all such records.
      3.   Enforce the laws and ordinances of the Town.
      4.   Enforce all terms and conditions in any contract or public utility franchise, as delegated by the Board, and upon knowledge of any violation thereof, report to the Board such action and proceedings as may be necessary to enforce such contract or franchise.
      5.   Prepare, or cause to be prepared, monthly reports for the Town Board about all aspects of Town operations.
      6.   Be responsible for the efficient administration of the Town office and coordination of all departments of the Town government.
      7.   Perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinance or by the Town Board.
      1.   Prepare, as part of the budget process, an administrative organization chart for the operation of the Town administration and other departments.
      2.   Prepare and recommend an annual budget to the Board with assistance from department heads.
      3.   Implement and administer the budget as approved.
      4.   Keep the Board fully advised at all times as to the financial condition of the Town.
      6.   Oversee the daily fiscal operation of the Town office, and project cash flow needs to assure that adequate funds are available as needed. (Ord. 312, 6-19-2001)
      1.   Serve as the Personnel Director for the Town. The Town Administrator shall have the authority to hire, discipline, and terminate all employees in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Board. (Ord. 446, 9-19-2017)
      2.   Develop and recommend to the Board for adoption appropriate personnel policies, rules and regulations for effective personnel administration and to maintain compliance with applicable laws and statutes.
      3.   Prepare and recommend to the board for adoption benefit programs for employees.
      4.   Prepare a wage and salary program for adoption by the board.
      1.   Act as primary contact person with consultants engaged by the town or under contract or agreement executed by the town for specific projects.
      2.   Prepare request for proposals, and negotiate the scope of work and contracts with consultants for recommendation and adoption by the board.
      3.   Report to, and advise the board, on activities and progress of consultants.
      4.   Submit final report and recommendations to the board.
      5.   Implement results in accordance with direction of the board.
      1.   Serve as the primary contact person in negotiations between the town and other parties on agreements, contracts, permits, acquisitions, leases and other matters.
      2.   Submit reports to the town board on the status of contracts, and any requested changes, for projects in process.
      3.   Work with the town attorney and board members as required on a case by case basis to negotiate and prepare contracts. (Ord. 312, 6-19-2001)
      4.   Sign contracts and agreements on behalf of the town, within the limitations of the administrator's spending authority as established in the town's approved financial policies, as the same are amended from time to time. (Ord. 416, 3-16-2015)
      2.   Advise the board of activities and other intergovernmental programs or actions that impact the town of Morrison.
      3.   Advise the board on grants and other financial techniques and strategies. Prepare, or work with others to prepare grant applications. Administer grants, if funded, in accordance with direction by the board.
      1.   Coordinate with the mayor and then communicate with the public.
      2.   Perform public relations activities for the town and provide liaison with various media, civic groups, and the general public.
   H.   Accountability: Prepare and/or cooperate in the preparation for the board of monitoring reports to provide data on the fulfillment of town policies and functions. These reports may be requested from time to time by the board as a whole, by a board committee with board approval or by a board member with board approval, shall be based upon specific expectations and criteria developed by the board, and shall be used as part of the performance evaluation of the administrator. The monitoring report may be obtained in one or more of the following forms:
      1.   Internal Report: Disclosure of requested information to the board in a written report by the administrator;
      2.   External Report: Obtaining of pertinent information by a person who is chosen by and reports directly to the board.
      3.   Direct Board Inspection: Obtaining of pertinent information, including the inspection of documents, activities or circumstances, by the board as a whole, a board committee, or a board member with formal approval by the board.
      1.   Assume additional duties and responsibilities as necessary or as requested by the mayor and/or the town board. (Ord. 312, 6-19-2001)
A municipal court in and for the town is hereby created and established to hear and try all cases arising under the ordinances of the town and as may otherwise be conferred by statute or ordinance. Such court shall be a qualified municipal court of record as defined at section 13-10-102(3), Colorado Revised Statutes. (Ord. 380, 4-19-2011)
The board of trustees shall annually appropriate an amount sufficient to pay the salary of the municipal judge or judges, the clerical help, office help, office expenses and expense of supplies necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 94, 1-7-1970)
The municipal court shall be presided over by a municipal judge, who has been admitted to, and who shall be currently licensed in, the practice of law in Colorado at the time of his appointment and during his term of office. (Ord. 380, 4-19-2011)
In case of the temporary absence, sickness or other inability of the municipal judge to act, the mayor may appoint some competent person to act as such municipal judge until the disability of the municipal judge is removed. Any such appointment must be in writing. Such acting municipal judge shall receive the same compensation for the time he/she has acted as would have been received by the municipal judge. (Ord. 94, 1-7-1970)
The fixed annual compensation of the municipal court judge shall be established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to charter section 6.2(d).
There is hereby established the position of municipal court clerk of the town. The clerk shall be appointed by the town manager and shall have such duties as are delegated by ordinance or other law, court rule or by the town manager. The salary of the municipal court clerk shall be established by the town manager. (Ord. 330, 1-3-2006; amd. Ord. 500, 11-17-2020)
The municipal court shall have original jurisdiction of all cases arising under the ordinances of the town with full power to carry the same into effect and to punish violations thereof by the imposition of such fines and penalties as in such ordinances are provided, not, however, to exceed a fine or imprisonment as set forth in section 1-4-1 of this title. (Ord. 222, 6-19-1990; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996; Ord. 380, 4-19-2011)
The municipal judge shall have all judicial powers relating to the operation of his court, subject to any rules of procedure governing the operation and conduct of the municipal courts promulgated by the Colorado supreme court. The presiding municipal judge of the municipal court of the town shall have authority to issue local rules of procedure consistent with any rules of procedure adopted by the Colorado supreme court. (Ord. 94, 1-7-1970)
A municipal judge may be removed during his term of office only for cause. The municipal judge may be removed for cause if:
   B.   He has a disability which interferes with the performance of his duties, and which is, or is likely to become, of a permanent character.
The municipal judge shall be responsible to see that he or the clerk of the municipal court files a monthly report with the town clerk setting forth all monies which have been paid into the court for fines, costs, or otherwise during that preceding month. The report shall state the number of cases filed in his court, how the same were disposed of, and other matters of information concerning his office. (Ord. 441, 2-7-2017)
There shall be regular sessions of court as shall be announced from time to time by the municipal court judge subject to review and approval of the board of trustees; provided however, it shall be lawful for said municipal court judge to hold a special session of court at any time, including Sundays, holidays and night court, if, in the discretion of the judge, a special session is deemed advisable. (Ord. 380, 4-19-2011)
Appeals from the municipal court shall be taken within thirty (30) days of the decision appealed from in accordance with sections 13-6-310, 13-10-116(2), 13-10-117, 13-10-118, 13-10-119, Colorado Revised Statutes, rule 37, rule of criminal procedure, and rule 237 of the Colorado municipal court rules of procedure. (Ord. 380, 4-19-2011)
No write-in vote for any elected Municipal office in the Town shall be counted unless an affidavit of intent has been filed with the Town Clerk of the Town prior to sixty- four (64) days before the election by the person whose name is to be written in stating that such person desires office and is qualified to assume the duties of office if elected. (Ord. 231, 3-3-1992; amd. Ord. 484, 12-3-2019)
   A. No Contested Positions: If the only matter before the voters at a Municipal election in the Town is the election of persons to office, and if, at the close of business on the sixty-fourth day before the election, there are not more candidates than offices to be filled at such election, including candidates filing an affidavit of intent, then the Board of Trustees may, by resolution, either before or after the sixty- fourth day before the election, instruct the Town Clerk to cancel the election and by that or another resolution declare the candidates elected. Upon passage of such resolution, the candidates shall be deemed elected.
   B. Cancellation Notice To Be Published And Posted: In the event an election is cancelled in accordance with this Chapter, the Clerk shall cause to be published before election day, if possible, a notice of cancellation of the election, and shall post at each polling place, and in at least one other public place, prior to election day, a notice of cancellation of the election. (Ord. 231, 3-3-1992; amd. Ord. 484, 12-3-2019)
Except as otherwise provided by charter or ordinance, including the provisions of this chapter, the following statutes, as the same presently exist or as they may be in the future amended, are hereby adopted by the town and shall govern the conduct of all elections held within the town:
   A.   C.R.S. 31-10-101 et seq., also known as the "Colorado Municipal Election Code;"
   B.   C.R.S. 1-1-102 et seq., also known as the "Uniform Election Code;" and
   C.   C.R.S. 1-45-101 et seq., also known as the "Fair Campaign Practices Act;"
   D.   C.R.S. 31-11-101 et seq., the law governing municipal initiatives, referenda and referred measures;
   E.   C.R.S. 31-4-501, et seq., the law governing municipal recalls; and
   F.   C.R.S. 31-2-201, et seq., the law governing the adoption and amendment of the Home Rule Charter. (Ord. 499, 10-20-2020; amd. Ord. 561, 4-7-2026)
   A.   Any person who believes a violation of Article XXVIII of the Colorado Constitution or the Fair Campaign Practices Act (C.R.S.1-45-101 et seq), as amended by this Code, has occurred related to a town election may file a written complaint with the Town Clerk.
   B.   Complaints must be filed no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the complainant knew or should have known by the exercise of reasonable diligence of the alleged violation.
   C.   A written complaint filed with the Town Clerk shall include the Town Clerk's complaint cover sheet which must include the following information:
      1.   The name, address, e-mail address, telephone number and signature of the complainant (if the complainant is represented by counsel, include the counsel's name, address, e-mail address, telephone number and signature along with the name, address, e-mail address, telephone number and signature of the complainant);
      2.   The name and, if known, the telephone number and address of the respondent(s) (or each person alleged to have committed a violation);
      3.   The particulars of the violation; and
      4.   Optionally, documentation or other evidence supporting the allegation.
   D.   If an incomplete complaint is received, the date on which the originally filed complaint was received is considered the filed date if a complete copy is received within three (3) business days of notification from the Town Clerk that the complaint was incomplete.
   E.   A complaint may be submitted by fax or electronic mail if a signed original is received by the Town Clerk no later than three (3) business days thereafter.
      1.   The Town Clerk will review the complaint to determine:
         a.   Whether the complaint was timely filed; and
         b.   Whether the complainant has specifically identified one or more violations of Article XXVIII of the Colorado Constitution or the Fair Campaign Practices Act (C.R.S.1-45-101, et seq) or any rules adopted and promulgated by the Town Clerk.
      2.   Within ten (10) business days of receiving the complaint, the Town Clerk must take one (1) or more of the following actions:
         a.   If the Town Clerk determines that the complaint was not timely filed, or has not specifically identified one (1) or more violations of Article XXVIII of the Colorado Constitution or the Fair Campaign Practices Act (C.R.S.1-45-101 et seq,), the Town Clerk will dismiss the complaint and notify the complainant and respondent of the reasons for dismissal. The Town Clerk's dismissal is a final decision, and subject to review under Rule 106, C.R.C.P.
         b.   If the Town Clerk determines that the complaint alleges one (1) or more curable violations as described in subsection (G), the Town Clerk will notify the respondent(s) and provide an opportunity to cure as described in subsection (G).
         c.   If the Town Clerk determines that the complaint alleges (1) one or more violations and that the asserted violations may not be curable as described in subsection (G), the Town Clerk will take the actions set forth in subsection (H).
      1.   Upon the Town Clerk's determination that a complaint alleges a failure to file or otherwise disclose required information, or other curable violation of an obligation under Article XXVIII of the Colorado Constitution or the Fair Campaign Practices Act (C.R.S. 1-45-101 et seq.), the Town Clerk will notify the respondent(s) by email, or by United States Mail if email is unavailable, of the curable deficiencies alleged in the complaint.
      2.   Respondents shall have ten (10) business days from the date the notice is mailed to file an amendment to the relevant report or reports that cures any deficiencies specified in the notice.
      3.   After the period for cure, the Town Clerk will determine, within five (5) business days, whether the respondent(s) cured the violation(s).
         a.   If the Clerk determines that respondent cured the violations, the Clerk shall dismiss the complaint and notify complainant and respondent of such dismissal.
         b.   If the Clerk determines that respondent failed to cure the violation, the Clerk shall notify respondent of such determination, together with the fine or other penalty imposed.
         c.   The respondent shall have ten (10) business days from the date of the Clerk's notice of determination to either pay the fine and accept any penalty imposed or contest the violation by submitting to the Clerk a request for a hearing.
   H.   Upon receipt of a request for a hearing under subsection (G)(3)c., or upon the Clerk's determination that the complaint falls under subsection (F)(2)c., the Town Clerk shall notify the Town Manager of the complaint, and the Town Manager, in consultation with the Town Clerk and the Town Attorney, shall refer the complaint to an independent hearing officer to hear and determine such complaint.
   I.   An informal hearing shall be scheduled as soon as practicable with due regard for the convenience and necessity of the parties but, unless an enlargement of time is granted as set forth in subsection (K), the hearing shall be held within fifteen (15) calendar days of referral of the complaint to the hearing officer.
   J.   Notice of the hearing and any applicable rules governing the hearing process shall be sent to the complainant and to the respondent(s), who shall also receive a copy of the entire complaint received by the Town Clerk, within two (2) business days of the date of referral of the complete complaint to the hearing officer and may be delivered by electronic mail, or by United States Mail if email is unavailable to the address of the complainant shown on the complaint form and to the respondent(s).
   K.   Upon written motion, the hearing officer may grant the subject of the complaint a continuance of the hearing of up to thirty (30) calendar days upon a showing of good cause.
   L.   Upon the request of either party, the hearing officer may issue an administrative subpoena requiring the attendance of a witness or party in relation to an alleged campaign finance violation, which shall be served on the party to whom it is directed by the requesting party pursuant to Rule 4 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. It shall be unlawful for a witness or party to fail to comply with such subpoena, and any person convicted of a violation hereof shall be punished in accordance with section 1-5 of the Code, provided, however, that the Municipal Judge shall not have authority to impose any form of imprisonment for the same.
   M.   The hearing shall be electronically audibly recorded and held in substantial accordance with the provisions of section 24-4-105, C.R.S., or such other rules as the Town Clerk may have promulgated. The hearing may be held virtually, in the discretion of the hearing officer. At the hearing, the complainant and the respondent(s) shall be present and, in accordance with section 24-4-105(7), C.R.S., the complainant shall have the burden of proof in similar manner as the proponent of an order.
   N.   Following hearing, the hearing officer shall issue a decision within seven (7) business days. The decision may be issued orally at the conclusion of the hearing or may be issued in writing, at the discretion of the hearing officer.
   O.   If the hearing officer determines after a hearing that a violation has occurred, the hearing officer's decision shall include any appropriate order, sanction or relief authorized hereunder and may include, without limitation, sanctions as follows:
      1.   Impose a civil penalty of at least double and up to five (5) times the amount contributed, received or spent in violation of any contribution prohibition or limitation or in violation of a contribution reporting requirement.
      2.   Impose a civil penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per day for each day that a statement or other information required to be filed pursuant to Article XXVIII of the Colorado Constitution or the Fair Campaign Practices act (section 1-45-101, et seq., C.R.S.), as amended by this Code, is not filed by the close of business on the day due.
      3.   Order disclosure of the source and amount of any undisclosed contributions or expenditures.
      4.   Order the return to the donor of any contribution made which was the subject of the violation.
   P.   The hearing officer's determination under subsections (O) and (P) is a final decision subject to review under Rule 106, C.R.C.P.
   Q.   Candidates shall be personally liable for penalties imposed upon the candidate's committee.
   R.   Civil penalties may be collected in the similar manner as a municipal court judgment under this Code, including the use of a private collection agency.
   S.   In no event shall the town take any action, including referring the penalty debt to a collection agency as contemplated by subsection (R), but not including action of the collection agency, to collect civil penalties assessed hereunder after the date that is more than one (1) year from the date that the filing was due.
   T.   A party in any action brought pursuant to this section shall be entitled to recovery of the party's reasonable attorney fees and costs from any attorney or party who has brought or defended the action, either in whole or in part, if the hearing officer finds any of the following:
      1.   The action, or any part thereof, lacked substantial justification;
      2.   The action, or any part thereof, was interposed for delay or harassment; or
      3.   That an attorney or party unnecessarily expanded the proceeding by other improper conduct, including but not limited to abuses of discovery procedures authorized by this section.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, no attorney fees shall be awarded unless the hearing officer has first considered the provisions of sections 13-17-102(5) and (6), C.R.S. as used herein, lacked substantial justification means substantially frivolous, substantially groundless or substantially vexatious. (Ord. 499, 10-20-2020; amd. Ord. 561, 4-7-2026)
There is hereby created a Police Department for the Town which shall consist of a Chief of Police, and as many policemen as may from time to time be deemed necessary for the safety and good order of the Town. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
The purpose of the Police Department shall be to ensure the public safety, provide for law enforcement and the rendering of emergency aid. In carrying out this purpose, the department and its members shall at all times be courteous and in a posture of rendering a service to the public safety and welfare. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
   A.   The Town Administrator shall appoint a Chief of Police who shall be the head of the Police Department. It shall be the duty of the Chief of Police to:
      1.   See that the ordinances of the Town and the laws of the State are duly enforced and the rules and regulations of the Police Department obeyed, and perform such duties as may be required by the Town Administrator.
      2.   Direct the operations of the Police Department, subject to the rules and regulations thereof and ordinances of the Town.
      3.   Make arrests, issue summons, summons and complaint, or penalty assessment where appropriate to any person violating any of the Town ordinances or State ordinances, and take such violator before the Municipal Court for trial.
      4.   Render such account of the Police Department, his or her duties and receipts and expenditures as may be required by the Town Administrator, and keep the records of his or her office open to inspection by the Town Administrator at any time. (Ord. 446, 9-19-2017)
   B.   Before entering upon the duties of such office, the Chief of Police shall take and subscribe to an oath that he or she will support the constitution and laws of the State, the Constitution of the United States and ordinances of the Town, and that he or she will faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
All uniformed members of the Police Department shall have power and duties as follows:
   A.   They shall perform all duties required by the Chief of Police.
   B.   They shall suppress all riots, disturbances and breaches of the peace and apprehend all disorderly persons in the Town, and shall pursue and arrest any person fleeing from justice in any part of the State.
   C.   They shall be the enforcement officers of the Town and shall see that the ordinances of the Town and the laws of the State are complied with. They shall issue summons, summons and complaints, or penalty assessment where appropriate. They may arrest without process all persons engaged in the violation in their presence of any provision of the ordinances of the Town or the laws of the State.
   D.   They shall execute and return all writs and process to them directed by the Municipal Judge in any case arising under a Town ordinance, and they may serve the same in any part of the County. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
Before entering upon the duties of such office, each police officer shall take and subscribe an oath and he will support the Constitution and laws of the State of Colorado, the Constitution of the United States and the ordinances of the Town. Such police officer will faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he is about to enter. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
The Police Department shall be operated and managed in accordance with such departmental rules and regulations as may from time to time be prepared by the Police Chief and approved by the Town Administrator. The Town Administrator may establish specific duties for the Police Chief and police officers through the adoption of job descriptions or similar documents. (Ord. 446, 9-19-2017)
In the event that a vacancy exists in the Police Department and a Police Chief or police officer must be hired, the recruitment and hiring procedure shall be in accordance with the personnel policies of the Town of Morrison. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
Every police officer, except as otherwise authorized by the Police Chief, should wear at all times while on duty, a uniform of the type and quality prescribed by the Police Chief of the Town. (Ord. 367, 7-21-2009)
   A.   Authority Granted: The board of trustees shall have the authority to impose, and to modify from time to time, by resolution, all fees or charges for applications, petitions or requests for services, actions, permits, reviews or approvals, which the town is authorized under any statute, ordinance, regulation or other law to impose.
   B.   Repeal Of Existing Charges: To the extent that any ordinance of the town provides for a fee of a specific amount to be charged for any application, petition or request for service, action, review, permit or approval by the town, such reference to a specific fee is hereby repealed.
   C.   Indeterminate Fees Allowed: In establishing appropriate fees or charges, the board of trustees is authorized to provide that a fee shall be a minimum fee plus the actual, reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in the specific action. (Ord. 214, 3-21-1989)
   D.   Town Administrator Responsible For Determining Charges: The board of trustees is authorized to delegate to the town administrator the authority to estimate the actual, reasonable costs, fees and expenses which will be incurred by the town in reviewing or processing any application, petition, request or permit and to require a deposit of this amount, or any portion thereof, as a condition of acceptance of such application, petition, request or permit by the town. (Ord. 214, 3-21-1989; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
   A.   Until paid in full, all fees, rates and charges imposed for any town service or function shall constitute a first and perpetual lien on and against the lot, land, building and/or property served or benefited by said service, and in the event the same are not paid when due, the town may certify the same to the county treasurer to be collected in the same manner as taxes, together with the costs of collection, as permitted by Colorado Revised Statutes 31-20-105 and 106.
   B.   The imposition or certification of a lien as provided in this section shall not relieve a customer, user or property owner from liability for the payment of a fee or charge for any town service, and the town may seek and obtain the collection of the same through an action at law, filing of a lien with the county clerk and recorder, or any other appropriate legal proceeding. (Ord. 432, 5-3-2016)
The Board of Trustees hereby establishes the Town of Morrison employee educational assistance program as set forth more fully in this chapter. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
The purposes of the Town of Morrison employee educational assistance program are to assist full time employees of the Town of Morrison in their professional development by enhancing and improving skills required for their current position, assist employees in advancing their careers by encouraging voluntary academic studies that contribute to improved performance, to assist employees in qualifying for promotion and advancement and to enable the Town of Morrison to establish and retain a work force willing and able to meet future challenges. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
The following requirements apply in order to be eligible for reimbursement of expenses through the educational assistance program:
   A.   An employee must have one year continuous service with the Town of Morrison before seeking approval for a course registration. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
   B.   The classes must be approved by the Town Manager. In the event the class is to be taken by the Town Manager, it must be approved by the Mayor. (Ord. 474, 6-4-2019)
   C.   The course or courses must be through an accredited college, university or vocational program.
   D.   The Town will reimburse one hundred percent (100%) of the course expense if the employee attains a C grade or its equivalent, and will provide no reimbursement for less than a C grade or its equivalent.
   E.   Reimbursement is limited to five thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($5,250.00) per year for qualified educational programs, or such lesser amounts as may be established under section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code as eligible for tax free reimbursement.
   F.   An employee must be continuously employed by the Town during the course of instruction and must be employed by the Town at the time of completion of the course to be eligible for reimbursement. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
This plan reimburses costs for tuition, fees and books. The plan does not reimburse costs for tools, usable after course completion, for example a calculator, supplies, meals, lodging or transportation or for any education that involves sports, games or hobbies. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
   A.   Employees must obtain approval for educational expense reimbursement under this policy through application to their department head prior to reimbursement for the course.
   B.   Upon completion of the approved course, the employee must submit a request for educational expenses reimbursement with the proof of grades and payment of educational expenses.
   C.   Commitment of two (2) years of employment with the Town of Morrison will be required from date of reimbursement. If employee wilfully leaves prior to completing the two (2) year commitment, reimbursement to the Town will be required. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
The Board of Trustees reserve the right to temporarily or permanently modify, suspend, or terminate the educational assistance program, remaining, however, obligated for any previously approved courses. (Ord. 388, 12-6-2011)
There are hereby created the following departments for the Town of Morrison, in addition to the Municipal Court, created in chapter 8 of this title, and the Police Department, created in chapter 10 of this title:
   A.   Public Works. The duties and responsibilities of the Public Works Department shall include all issues pertaining to water, sewer, and streets, grounds and buildings;
It shall be unlawful for any person to carry on or engage in any business, profession or occupation within the Town limits, subject to any law of the State of Colorado now in force or hereafter to be enacted, which business, profession or occupation shall consist of the selling of goods, wares, merchandise or the performing or rendering of service for charge, without first having obtained a license therefor from the Town. The following specific activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:
   A.   The renting of real property by the owner thereof, except that daily or short term rentals shall not be exempt;
   B.   The sale of products, goods, wares or merchandise at a location outside the Town of Morrison and delivery inside the Town of Morrison;
   C.   An activity solely involving the delivery of products, goods, wares or merchandise from outside the Town of Morrison within the Town of Morrison or incidental or minor activity involving installation of these products, goods, wares or merchandise;
   E.   Contractors involved in short term building or related activities within the Town, having no permanent or temporary offices within the Town, when required permits are issued in the name of the owner, the owner is responsible for payment of Use Taxes and no special utility connections are required;
   F.   A business, profession or occupation meeting the definition of "home occupation" in section 10-1B-2 of this Code, and the standards for a home occupation in section 10-1G-4 of this Code, and involving no client or customer travel to the home or the delivery to or shipment from the home of products, goods, wares or merchandise. (Ord. 311, 4-17-2001)
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall apply only to the owners or operators of said business except as otherwise provided, and employees of the owners or operators of said business are not required to be licensed. The Town Administrator shall have authority to determine whether or not a particular person is an employee or an operator or owner of such a business. (Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
License applications shall be made to the Town Clerk on forms provided by the Clerk. Such application shall state the name of the applicant, the street address of the business, the kind or nature of business, profession or occupation to be engaged in and such other information as may be required by the Board of Trustees from time to time. All applications must be accompanied by the appropriate fee as provided in section 3-1-11 of this chapter or as changed from time to time. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
No license shall be issued until the following areas have been considered in accordance with applicable directives of the Board of Trustees:
   A.   Physical condition and right to use of the premises where the business is to be conducted;
   E.   Other factors deemed necessary for the protection of the public health, safety and welfare. (Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
Except as otherwise provided, all licenses shall expire one year following the issuance of such license and no rebate or credit shall be allowed for licenses issued or used for a portion of a year only. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
A separate license shall be required for each separate establishment or place of business. All licenses shall be transferable as to place, subject to the provisions of section 3-1-4 of this chapter, upon approval of the Town Administrator or the Town Zoning Administrator. No license shall be transferable as to person, firm or corporation. No person, firm or corporation shall operate or carry on a business, profession or occupation under the license of another and no licensee shall allow any other person, firm or corporation to operate under his or its license. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
Licenses may be renewed by paying the applicable license fees within fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration. A license not renewed prior to expiration shall be processed as a new license application. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
The duties hereby imposed upon the owner or operator of a business shall also be the responsibility of the manager or person actually in charge of such business and such person shall, upon failure to apply for such license or otherwise, obey the provisions of this chapter, be in violation of this chapter and subject to the penalties herein provided. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
   A.   Short Term (1 Week) License: In addition to the licenses for a term of one year, there shall be a license for the conduct of a business within the Town for a term of one week or less. Such license, including the application therefor, shall all be in accordance with the terms of this chapter. (Ord. 215, 9-6-1989)
   B.   Special Events License: There shall be a special events license. Such license shall be available for festivals, trade shows, craft or other fairs, bazaars and other activities of a similar nature. The fee for such license shall be determined as follows: (Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
      1.   If the individual or organization promoting the event is responsible for the collection, reporting and payment of applicable Sales Tax, a single special event license may issue for all vendors of goods, not including alcoholic or fermented malt beverages. The fee for such license shall be in the amount of twenty five percent (25%) of the short term license fee per vendor per day of the event.
      2.   If each vendor of goods, not including alcoholic or fermented malt beverages, is to collect, report and pay the Sales Tax applicable to his sales, each such vendor shall obtain a license and the fee for such license shall be twenty five percent (25%) of the short term license fee per each day of the event that such vendor is open for business.
      3.   If the sponsor of the special event is a nonprofit organization qualified under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, and all proceeds of the event, above reasonable expenses, are to be given to such organization or a similarly qualified organization, the applicable fee shall be seventy five percent (75%) of the fees determined under subsections B1 and B2 of this section. (Ord. 215, 9-6-1989)
   C.   Referral To Board Of Trustees: The Town Manager, in his or her sole discretion may, with or without a recommendation, refer any short term or special event license application to the Board of Trustees for decision. (Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
      1.   Authority: The Morrison liquor and fermented malt beverage licensing authority is hereby authorized to approve an application for a special event permit for an event within the Town of Morrison without notification or referral to the State licensing authority for its approval or disapproval. (Ord. 383, 7-19-2011, eff. 8-11-2011; amd. Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
      2.   Notification To State Licensing Authority: In accordance with section 44-5-107(5)(a), Colorado Revised Statutes, the Town Manager or their designee shall report to the Liquor Enforcement Division within ten (10) days after a special event permit is approved, the name of the organization to whom a permit was issued, the address of the permitted location and the permitted dates of alcohol beverage service. (Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
      3.   Applicable Law: In acting upon an application for a special event permit, the Morrison liquor and fermented malt beverage licensing authority shall comply with section 12-48-101 et seq., Colorado Revised Statutes, and Colorado Code of Regulations 1 CCR 203-2, regulations 47-1000 through 47-1020, as such statutes and regulations may be amended from time to time. (Ord. 383, 7-19-2011, eff. 8-11-2011; amd. Ord. 476, 6-4-2019)
Every person whose business, profession or occupation consists of the sale or solicitation of orders for the sale of goods, wares or merchandise, door to door, or street to street, or who sells or solicits orders for sale from a wagon, automotive vehicle, or other vehicle or conveyance, movable from place to place, is required to make application for a license, give bond as required to make application for a license, give bond as provided below, and secure a license in his or her own name before engaging in such activity in the Town.
   A.   Transferability: Such license shall not be transferable. Any license issued to a firm, association, company or corporation shall state the name of the authorized representatives, which names shall appear on the license.
   B.   Bond Required: There shall be filed with the Town, prior to issuance of a license under this section, a bond payable to the Town in the sum of five hundred dollars ($500.00), executed by the applicant as principal with at least one surety upon which service of process may be made in the State of Colorado. Such bond shall provide that it may be applied to any obligation the applicant may incur to the Town by virtue of its failure to comply with applicable laws and ordinances, including, but not limited to, Sales and Use Tax requirements. Liability shall not be limited to the amount of the bond.
   C.   Application Requirements: In addition to the information required of an applicant under section 3-1-3 of this chapter, an applicant for a mobile vending license shall furnish the following information:
      1.   A brief description of the nature of the business and the goods to be sold, solicited or delivered;
      2.   The length of time during which the activity will be conducted;
      3.   A description, including license number, if applicable, of any vehicle to be used in the conduct of the activity. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
The Board of Trustees may from time to time establish and amend fees by resolution. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986; amd. Res. 89-4, 5-16-1989)
   A.   Authority; Conditions: In addition to powers granted under other ordinances of the Town, the Town Board may suspend, revoke or refuse to grant the renewal of a license or permit issued under this chapter if:
      1.   The licensee fails to meet the qualifications required of an applicant;
      2.   The licensee violates any provision of any ordinance of the Town, any County regulation or any State Statute relating to the operation of the business, profession or occupation;
      3.   The licensee obtained the license by fraud or misrepresentation;
      4.   The licensee is finally convicted of an offense and there would be a danger to the public health, safety and welfare if the licensee were to engage in such conduct in the licensed business; or
   B.   Determination Of Action: If the Town Board finds one of the grounds in subsection A of this section or any other ground for suspension or revocation, the Town Board shall determine whether to revoke the license for the remainder of its term, to suspend it for any shorter period, or not to allow the renewal, according to the severity of the disqualification, its effect on public health, safety and welfare, and the time during which the disqualification can be remedied, if at all. The Board may also direct that action be taken on the bond provided for in subsection 3-1-10B of this chapter at this time.
   C.   Temporary Suspension: Before the hearing required by subsection D of this section, the Town Board may suspend a license for up to thirty (30) days if the Town Board determines that the suspension is necessary for the immediate protection of the public health, safety and welfare. The Town Board may include, in the temporary suspension, reasonable orders or conditions with which the licensee shall comply to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Any breach of such conditions or orders is an independent ground for suspension or revocation of the license. Upon request of the licensee, a hearing on a summary suspension shall be scheduled by the Town Board within twenty one (21) days.
   D.   Hearing: Except for such emergency suspension authorized by subsection C of this section, no such suspension, revocation or nonrenewal is final until the licensee has been given the opportunity for a hearing before the Town Board to contest the suspension, revocation or nonrenewal.
   E.   Orders Or Conditions: If, after a hearing, the suspension, revocation or nonrenewal is upheld, the Town Board may include reasonable orders or conditions with which the person whose license has been suspended, revoked or nonrenewed shall comply to protect any work in progress and the public health, safety and welfare.
   F.   Refund Disallowed: No person, firm or corporation whose license is revoked under this chapter may receive a refund of any part of the license fee paid for the license.
   G.   Obtaining License Prohibited: No person, firm or corporation who has had a license suspended, revoked or nonrenewed under this chapter is entitled to obtain the same or any similar license under this chapter during the period of suspension or revocation, either in the person's, firm's or corporation's own name or as a principal in another business that applies for a license. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
Any individual or organization whose intended activity is not governed by the foregoing provisions but includes door to door canvassing or soliciting of contributions or pledges for contributions shall register with the Town Clerk prior to engaging in such activity providing such identifying information as may be required. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986)
Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this Code for each offense. Each twenty four (24) hours during which said violation shall continue shall constitute a separate offense. (Ord. 191, 8-19-1986; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The purpose of this Chapter is to impose a sales tax upon the sale at retail of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services in the Town pursuant to the authority granted to incorporated towns of the State by Colorado Revised Statutes 29-2-101 et seq., as amended. This Chapter shall be so construed and interpreted as to effectuate the general purpose of making it uniform with the sales tax of the State of Colorado, levied by Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-101 et seq., as amended. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986)
For purposes of this Chapter, the definition of words herein contained shall be as said words are defined in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-102, as amended, and said definitions are incorporated herein by this reference. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986)
   A.   A sales tax is hereby levied and shall be collected and paid in the amount as in this Chapter provided, upon the sale at retail of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services, as provided in The Emergency Retail Sales Tax Act of 1935, set forth in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-101 et seq., as amended, which provisions are incorporated herein this reference.
   B.   The amount subject to tax shall not include the amount of any sales or use tax imposed by Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-101 et seq., as amended.
   C.   The gross receipts from sales shall include delivery charges, when such charges are subject to the State sales and use tax imposed by article 26 of title 39, Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-26-101 et seq., as amended, regardless of the place to which delivery is made.
   D.   A tax is hereby levied and shall be collected and paid in the amount provided by subsection 3-2-5D on the purchase price paid or charged for the sale of retail marijuana and retail marijuana products. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986; amd. Ord. 513, 6-21-2022)
   A.   All the tangible personal property and services which are exempt under the provisions of The Emergency Retail Sales Tax Act of 1935, as set forth in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-101 et seq., as amended, which exemptions are incorporated herein by this reference, shall be exempt from taxation under the provisions of this Chapter; except the exemption allowed by Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-114 (11), as amended, for purchases of machinery or machine tools, and except the exemption of sales and purchases of electricity, coal, gas, fuel oil and coke as provided in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-114 (1)(a)(XXI), as amended, and the exemption for sales of food specified in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-114 (1)(a)(XX), as amended.
   B.   All sales of tangible personal property on which a specific ownership tax has been paid or is payable shall be exempt from sales tax when such sales meet both of the following conditions:
      1.   The purchaser is a nonresident of or has its principal place of business outside of the Town, and
      2.   Such tangible personal property is registered or required to be registered outside the limits of the Town under the laws of the State.
   C.   For transactions consummated on or after January 1, 1986, the Town's sales tax shall not apply to the sale of construction and building materials, as the term is used in Colorado Revised Statutes 29-2-109, as amended, if such materials are picked up by the purchaser and if the purchaser of such materials presents to the retailer a building permit or other documentation acceptable to the town evidencing that a local use tax has been paid or is required to be paid.
   D.   The sale of medical and retail marijuana and medical and retail marijuana products shall be exempt from the three and three-fourths percent (3.75%) sales tax imposed upon all sales of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services, as specified in Section 3-2-5 of this Chapter.
   A.   On and after January 1, 2011, there is imposed upon all sales of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services, as specified in section 3-2-3 of this chapter, a three and three-fourths percent (3.75%) sales tax upon the sale at retail of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services as provided herein.
   B.   The imposition of the tax on the sale at retail of tangible personal property and the furnishing of certain services subject to this tax shall be in accordance with schedules set forth in the rules and regulations of the department of revenue of the state of Colorado.
   C.   The revenues from such additional three-fourths percent (0.75%) tax shall be used for capital projects and improvements in the town including, without limitation, in the utilities, road and streets, drainage, parking and public buildings, unless otherwise approved by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then elected board of trustees. There is a mayor and six (6) trustees on the board. Thus, at least five (5) affirmative votes are required to use any part of the additional revenues for other than capital improvements or projects if there is a full board.
   D.   On and after January 1, 2023, there is imposed upon the purchase price paid or charged for the sale of retail marijuana and retail marijuana products, a sales tax of 11.25% on the purchase price paid, with the rate of the tax being allowed to be increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees without further voter approval so long as the rate of the tax does not exceed 11.25%, and with the resulting tax revenue, including any interest and investment income therefrom, being allowed to be collected and spent by the Town for any lawful municipal purpose, including without limitation capital improvements, economic development and public safety, without regard to any expenditure, revenue raising, or other limitation contained in Article X, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution or any other law, all as approved by the registered electors of the Town at the April 5, 2022 regular town election. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986; amd. Ord. 375, 11-16-2010; Ord. 376, 12-7-2010; Ord. 513, 6-21-2022; Ord. 518, 10-18-2022)
   A.   For the purpose of this chapter, all retail sales are consummated at the place of business of the retailer, unless the tangible personal property sold is delivered by the retailer or his agent to a destination outside the limits of the town or to a common carrier for delivery to a destination outside the limits of the town.
   B.   In the event a retailer has no permanent place of business in the town or has more than one place of business, the place or places at which the retail sales are consummated for the purpose of the sales tax imposed by this chapter shall be determined by the provisions of Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-101 et seq., as amended, and by rules and regulations promulgated by the department of revenue of the state of Colorado. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986)
For transaction consummated on or after January 1, 1986, the town's sales tax shall not apply to the sale of tangible personal property at retail or the furnishing of services if the transaction was previously subjected to a sales or use tax lawfully imposed on the purchaser or user by another statutory or home rule municipality equal to or in excess of three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). A credit shall be granted against the sales tax with respect to such transaction equal in amount to the lawfully imposed local sales or use tax previously paid by the purchaser or user to the previous statutory or home rule municipality. The amount of the credit shall not exceed three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986; amd. Ord. 375, 11-16-2010)
   A.   The collection, administration and enforcement of the sales tax imposed by this chapter shall be performed by the executive director of the department of revenue of the state of Colorado in the same manner as the collection, administration and enforcement of the Colorado state sales tax. Accordingly, the provisions of articles 26 and 21 of title 39 and article 2 of title 29, Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated by the executive director of the department of revenue pertaining to such collection, administration and enforcement, are incorporated herein by this reference. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986)
   B.   At the time of making his/her return of the tax, as required by this chapter, every retailer shall be entitled to subtract from the tax so remitted a sum equal to three and one-third percent (31/3%) of said tax as her/his fee, said fee to be known as the vendor's fee 1 . (Ord. 241, 6-21-1994)
   C.   If said retailer is delinquent in remitting said tax, she/he shall forfeit the vendor's fee, unless good cause can be shown for such delinquent remittance. (Ord. 188, 12-30-1985, eff. 1-1-1986)
The purpose of this chapter is to impose a use tax upon the privilege of using, storing, distributing or otherwise consuming tangible personal property or taxable services inside the town. (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006)
For the purpose of this chapter, the definition of words herein contained shall be as said words are defined below and in Colorado Revised Statutes 39-26-102, as amended, and said statutory definitions are incorporated herein by reference:
   AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE: Any vehicle or device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, and every device used or designed for aviation or for flight in the air. Automotive vehicle includes, without limitation, motor vehicles, trailers, or semitrailers. Automotive vehicle does not include devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
   BUSINESS: All activities engaged in or caused to be engaged in with the object of gain, benefit, or advantage, direct or indirect.
   CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION: Any entity which has been qualified by the United States internal revenue service as a tax exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the United States internal revenue code.
   CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: Equipment used by an employer or contractor in the erection, installation, alteration, repair, or remodeling of a building or structure upon real estate.
   CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS: Tangible personal property which, when combined with other tangible personal property, loses its identity to become an integral and inseparable part of a completed structure or project. Construction materials include, without limitation, such things as: asphalt, bricks, builders' hardware, caulking material, cement, concrete, conduit, electric wiring and connections, fireplace inserts, electrical heating and cooling equipment, flooring, glass, gravel, insulation, lath, lead, lime, lumber, macadam, millwork, motor oil, paint, piping, pipe valves and pipefittings, plaster, plumbing fixtures, putty, reinforcing mesh, road base, roofing, sand, sanitary sewer pipe, sheet metal, site lighting, steel, stone, stripping, wire netting and screen, water mains and meters, and wood preserver. The above materials, when used for forms, or other items which do not remain as an integral or inseparable part of a completed structure or project, are not construction materials.
   ENGAGED IN BUSINESS IN THE TOWN: Performing or providing services or selling, leasing, renting, delivering, or installing tangible personal property for storage, use, or consumption within the town. Engaged in business in the town includes, without limitation, any one of the following activities:
   A.   Directly, indirectly, or through a subsidiary, maintaining a building, store, office, salesroom, warehouse, or other place of business within the town;
   B.   Sending one or more employees, agents, or commissioned salespersons into the town to solicit business or to install, assemble, repair, service, or assist in the use of its products, or for demonstration, or for any other reason;
   C.   Maintaining one or more employees, agents, or commissioned salespersons on duty at a location within the town;
   D.   Owning, leasing, renting, or otherwise exercising control over real or personal property within the town; or
   E.   Making more than one delivery into the town within a twelve (12) month period.
There is hereby exempted and in no event shall the use tax imposed by this chapter extend or apply:
   A.   Double Taxation: To the storage, use, or consumption of any tangible personal property or taxable service, the sale of which is subject to a retail sales tax imposed by the town.
   B.   Purchased For Resale: To the storage, use, or consumption of any tangible personal property purchased for resale in the town, either in its original form or as an ingredient of a manufactured or compounded product, in the regular course of business.
   C.   Personal Property Of Nonresident: To the storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property brought into the town by a nonresident thereof for storage, use or consumption while temporarily within the town; however, this exemption does not apply to the storage, use or consumption of tangible personal property brought into this state by a nonresident to be used in the conduct of a business in this state.
   D.   Government Entities: To the storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property by the United States government or the state of Colorado, or its institutions or political subdivisions, in their governmental capacities only, or by religious or charitable organizations in the conduct of their regular religious or charitable functions.
   E.   Parts/Ingredients: To the storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property by a person engaged in the business of manufacturing or compounding for sale, profit or use, any article, substance or commodity, which tangible personal property enters into the processing of or becomes an ingredient or component part of the product or service which is manufactured, compounded or furnished or the container, label or the furnished shipping case thereof. (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006)
   F.   Previously Paid Taxes: This use tax shall not apply to the storage, use or consumption of any article of tangible personal property the sale or use of which has already been subjected to a legally imposed sales or use tax of another statutory or home rule municipality equal to or in excess of three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). A credit shall be granted against the town's use tax with respect to a person's storage, use or consumption in the town of tangible personal property purchased in another statutory or home rule municipality and a sales or use tax paid to that municipality. The amount of the credit shall be equal to the tax paid by reason of the imposition of a legal sales or use tax of the previous statutory or home rule municipality on the purchase or use of the property. The amount of the credit shall not exceed three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006; amd. Ord. 375, 11-16-2010)
   G.   Property Arriving With Nonresident: To the storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property and household effects acquired outside of the town and brought into it by a nonresident acquiring residency.
   H.   Nonresident's Vehicle Titled And Licensed Elsewhere: The use of a motor vehicle in conjunction with a business located within the town, shall not be exempt by reason of the storage of said motor vehicle outside the town. (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006)
   A.   On and after January 1, 2011, there is hereby levied and there shall be collected and paid a use tax upon the privilege of using, storing or consuming tangible personal property or taxable services in the town in the amount of three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). Such tax shall be based upon the full purchase price paid or charged for tangible personal property and taxable services upon which a municipal sales or use tax has not been paid, such use tax to be paid by either the vendor or the consumer. The following supplemental, but not exclusive, rules shall apply: (Ord. 375, 11-16-2010)
      1.   A resident of the town or business with a location within the town, shall pay a use tax under this chapter upon the purchase price paid or charged for automotive vehicles purchased outside of the town for use or storage within the town. No person may register an automotive vehicle for which registration is required until such person has paid all sales or use taxes due on the purchase of the vehicle. No person shall register a vehicle at an address other than such person's principal residence or place of business within the town for the purpose of evading the sales or use tax imposed by this chapter.
      2.   A use tax is due upon tangible personal property that is utilized in the town if such use occurs within three (3) years of the most recent sale of the property. No use tax shall be due on the use of tangible personal property within the town that occurs more than three (3) years after the most recent sale of the property if, within three (3) years following the date of such sale, the property has been significantly used within the state for the principal purpose for which it was purchased.
      3.   The purchaser of tangible personal property acquired with the purchase of a business for use in the operation of such business shall pay a use tax upon the purchase price of such property recorded in the bill or contract of sale, but in no event shall the tax be based upon a valuation of property less than its fair market value. If the purchase price of the property is not itemized in the bill or contract of sale, the tax shall be based upon the book value that the purchaser uses for income tax depreciation or upon the fair market value of the property if no book value has been established. Regardless of the method used to value the property, no deduction shall be made on account of any outstanding liabilities acquired by the purchaser of the business and property.
      4.   Whenever tangible personal property, including property sold in conjunction with the sale of a business, is sold under a conditional sales contract, lease-purchase contract, or capital lease contract, whereby the vendor or lessor retains title as security for all or part of the purchase price or whenever the vendor retains a chattel mortgage on such tangible personal property to secure all or part of the purchase price, the use tax is immediately due and payable upon the total selling price. There is no refund or credit for either party to the transaction if the property is repossessed by the vendor.
      5.   Construction equipment that is located within the town for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive calendar days shall be subjected to the full applicable use tax of the town. (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006)
      6.   Construction equipment that is located within the town for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or less shall be subjected to the town's use tax in an amount calculated as follows: The purchase price of the equipment shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is twelve (12), and the result shall be multiplied by three and three-fourths percent (3.75%). (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006; amd. Ord. 375, 11-16-2010)
   B.   Every vendor required or permitted to collect the tax imposed by this chapter shall collect it upon the purchase price of tangible personal property purchased or leased outside the town and intended to be brought into the town for use, storage, or consumption, notwithstanding the following circumstances:
      1.   The purchaser's order or the contract of sale is delivered, mailed, or otherwise transmitted by the purchaser to the vendor at a point outside of the town as a result of solicitation by the vendor through the medium of a catalog or other written advertisement, by radio or television advertising, or by any other means;
      2.   The purchaser's order or contract of sale was made or closed by acceptance or approval outside of the town or before the tangible personal property enters the town;
      3.   The purchaser's order or contract of sale provides that the property shall be, or it is in fact, procured or manufactured at a point outside the town and shipped directly to the purchaser from a point of origin; or
      4.   The property is mailed to the purchaser in the town from a point outside the town or delivered to a carrier at a point outside the city, FOB, or otherwise, and directed to the purchaser in the town, regardless of whether the cost of transportation is paid by the vendor or by the purchaser. (Ord. 334, 4-18-2006)
   C.   The revenues from such additional three-fourths percent (0.75%) tax shall be used for capital projects and improvements in the town including, without limitation, in the utilities, road and streets, drainage, parking and public buildings, unless otherwise approved by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then elected board of trustees. There are a mayor and six (6) trustees on the board. Thus, at least five (5) affirmative votes are required to use any part of the additional revenues for other than capital improvements or projects if there is a full board. (Ord. 376, 12-7-2010)
   A.   Every person who operates or maintains a business in the town of Morrison, and who purchases or leases tangible personal property for use, storage, distribution or consumption in the town in connection with the business, which property is taxable hereunder and who has not paid the tax imposed by this chapter to a retailer required or authorized to collect the same, shall monthly make a return and pay the tax due to the town of Morrison, on or before the twentieth day of each calendar month following the month in which such purchase or lease was consummated, or such later date as is approved by the town administrator.
   B.   Every resident of the town who purchases or leases tangible personal property for use, storage, distribution or consumption in the town, which property is taxable hereunder, and who has not paid the tax imposed thereon by this chapter to a retailer required or authorized to collect the same, shall make a return and pay the tax due to the town of Morrison within thirty (30) days from the purchase or lease of such tangible personal property.
   C.   Every owner or lessee of real property in the town or of improvements and structures located upon real property in the town upon which tangible personal property acquired from sources outside the town is attached or affixed who has not paid the tax imposed by this chapter thereon to a retailer required or authorized to collect the same, shall make a return and pay the tax due to the town of Morrison within thirty (30) days from the purchase or lease of such tangible personal property. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
      1.   Any person who claims that a transaction or item was not taxable or claims an exemption as provided in this chapter may apply for a refund of the tax paid under dispute.
      2.   An application for a refund of tax paid under dispute by a purchaser who claims an exemption shall be made within sixty (60) days after the date of payment of the tax to the town. Such application shall be accompanied by the original paid invoice or sales receipt showing payment of taxes to another jurisdiction or shall show the basis and shall be made upon forms prescribed and furnished by the town administrator.
      3.   The burden of proving that any transaction or items are not taxable or are exempt from the tax shall be upon the person asserting such claim.
      4.   Upon receipt of an application, the town administrator shall examine the same with all due speed and shall give written notice to the applicant of his or her decision thereon.
      1.   An appeal of a denial of a refund shall be submitted in writing to the town administrator within twenty (20) calendar days from the date of the denial of the refund and shall identify the amount of the refund requested and the basis for the appeal.
Every person who is required to obtain a license to do business in the town as required by this code shall keep and preserve suitable records of all sales, purchases and leases made by such person, and such other books or accounts as may be necessary to determine the amount of tax for the collection or payment of which such person is liable hereunder. It is the duty of every such person to keep and preserve all such books, invoices and other records for a period of three (3) years following the date the taxes were due to the town. Such items shall be open for examination in accordance with section 3-3-8 of this chapter. If the taxpayer has filed a tax return for any period after the due date for that period, the records for the period must be preserved for three (3) years after the date the return was filed. If the taxpayer has not filed a tax return for any period, the records must be preserved indefinitely. Failure to preserve all records shall be an act of fraud against the town and shall be subject to applicable penalties as outlined in subsection 3-3-12C and section 3-3-15 of this chapter. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   For the purpose of ascertaining the correctness of a return, or for the purpose of determining the amount of tax due from any person, whether or not licensed under this title, the town administrator may hold investigations, including audits, and hearings concerning any matters covered by this chapter, may examine any relevant books, papers, records or memoranda of any such person or any officer or employee of such person, or of any person having knowledge of the transactions involved, and may take testimony and evidence as proof of the information. The town administrator shall have the power to administer oaths to such persons.
   B.   The town administrator may schedule a hearing, notifying all interested parties by regular mail at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the hearing. The town administrator is authorized to issue subpoenas as outlined in section 3-3-10 of this chapter. Such hearing shall be informal and no transcript, rule of evidence or filing of briefs shall be required; however, the taxpayer may elect to submit a brief, in which case the town may submit a brief. The town administrator shall hold such hearing and issue a final decision thereon within sixty (60) days after the town's notification to the taxpayer, except the town may extend such period if the delay in holding the hearing or issuing the decision thereon was occasioned by the taxpayer; however, in any event, the town administrator shall hold such hearing within ninety (90) days of notifying the taxpayer of the hearing. The decision shall be mailed by regular mail to the taxpayer. If a taxpayer has exhausted town remedies, the taxpayer may dispute the decision of the town administrator either by requesting a state hearing or by appealing the decision to the district court as provided in section 29-2-106.1, Colorado Revised Statutes. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   A taxpayer may request a hearing on any proposed tax imposed under this chapter after receiving a notice of final determination, assessment, and demand for payment or denial of a claim for refund by filing a request for hearing within twenty (20) calendar days of the date of mailing of the notice of final determination or refund denial. The town administrator may allow a later filing of a hearing request if the taxpayer shows good cause for a late filing. The request for hearing shall set forth the reasons for and amount of changes in the notice of final determination or refund denial that the taxpayer seeks and such other information as the town administrator may prescribe.
   B.   The town administrator shall conduct the hearing under procedures as shall be adopted by him, except that the town administrator shall notify the taxpayer in writing of the time and place of the hearing at least seven (7) calendar days before it is scheduled, unless the taxpayer agrees to a shorter time. The hearing shall be held within sixty (60) days of the date of receipt of the request for a hearing, unless the taxpayer agrees to a later date.
   C.   The town administrator shall conduct the hearing and may administer oaths and take testimony. The hearing officer on the appeal shall not be the same individual who determined the tax liability.
   D.   In lieu of a request for hearing as provided in subsection A of this section, a taxpayer may request an extension of up to twenty (20) calendar days for seeking a hearing by filing a written request within twenty (20) calendar days after the date of mailing of the notice of final determination or refund denial or may file a written brief and such other documents and information as the taxpayer wishes within twenty (20) calendar days after the date of mailing of the notice of final determination or refund denial and request the town administrator to reconsider the action without a hearing. If the taxpayer requests a reconsideration of the town administrator's decision, the town administrator shall consider the request and render a decision, after which the taxpayer may request a hearing thereon as provided in subsection A of this section.
   E.   The town administrator may modify or abate in full the tax, penalty, and interest protested by the taxpayer or grant the requested refund, based on the evidence and argument presented.
   F.   The town administrator shall send a determination notice to the taxpayer setting forth a decision, including any amount found due or amount of claim for refund denied and the grounds for allowing or rejecting the claim in whole or in part. The determination notice is an assessment that is due and payable within thirty (30) days from its date, unless the taxpayer appeals the town administrator's decision as provided in section 29-2-106(1), Colorado Revised Statutes.
   G.   If after twenty (20) calendar days from the date of the mailing of the notice of final determination or refund denial, the tax has not been paid, no request for hearing has been made, no extension has been requested, and no request for reconsideration has been filed by the taxpayer, the notice of final determination, assessment and demand for payment previously mailed constitutes a final assessment of the amount of tax specified, together with interest and penalties or a final denial of refund, except as to any amounts about which the taxpayer has filed a protest with the town administrator. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
All subpoenas issued under the terms of this chapter may be served by any person over the age of eighteen (18) years. The fees of witnesses for attendance in response to a subpoena shall be the same as the fees of witnesses before the district court, such fees to be paid when the witness is excused from further attendance. When the witness is subpoenaed at the instance of the town administrator, such fees shall be paid by the town. When a witness is subpoenaed at the instance of any other party to such proceeding, the town administrator may require that the cost of service of the subpoena, and the fee of the witness be borne by the party at whose instance the witness is summoned. In such case, the town administrator, in his or her discretion, may require a deposit to cover the cost of such service and witness fees prior to issuing such subpoenas. A subpoena issued as aforesaid shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena issued out of a court of record. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   For the purpose of ascertaining the correct amount of tax due from any taxpayer engaged in business in the town, the town administrator may authorize an agent to conduct an audit by examining any relevant books, accounts and records of such person. The town administrator may authorize such an audit at any time the town administrator has reasonable cause to believe that taxes may be due to the town for transactions involving the taxpayer.
   B.   All of the taxpayer's books, accounts and records shall be open at any time during regular business hours for examination by an authorized agent of the town administrator. If any taxpayer refuses to furnish voluntarily any of the foregoing information when requested by the town administrator or authorized agent, the town administrator may issue a subpoena to require that the taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative attend a hearing or produce any such books, accounts and records for examination.
   C.   Any tax deficiency or overpayment ascertained through audit shall be computed by one or more of the following methods or any other method as the agent of the town administrator deems appropriate:
      1.   By identifying transactions on which the tax was not properly or accurately collected or paid.
      2.   By identifying other irregularities in the calculation of tax due.
      3.   By estimating taxes due based on the results of testing the taxpayer's records on a statistical or other reasonable basis.
   D.   Any charitable organization claiming exemption under the provisions of this chapter is subject to audit in the same manner as any other person engaged in business in the town.
   E.   The town is authorized to audit taxpayer's records for the thirty six (36) calendar months preceding the month the taxpayer is notified that an audit is to be conducted. The audit period may be extended by mutual agreement of the town and the taxpayer. The ability to audit this thirty six (36) month period shall not lapse due to the passage of time once the taxpayer has been notified of the audit period.
   F.   If the taxpayer does not provide files in an organized format; if the auditors must go through taxpayer files, boxes, etc., in order to obtain records for audit; or if taxpayer fails to provide information in a timely fashion, the town shall be entitled to charge an hourly fee for time spent organizing, gathering, or in any way assembling taxpayer records for audit. Such fee shall be determined by the town administrator and shall fully reimburse the town for all of its costs and expenses in conducting such investigation. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   Assessments, Penalties: If any person fails, neglects, or refuses to file a return and pay the tax required by this chapter or fails to remit the correct amount of tax; or underpays the tax on a regular basis; or underpays the tax because of negligence or fraud, the town administrator shall make an estimate of the tax due, based on available information, and shall add thereto penalties, interest, and any additions to the tax. The town administrator shall serve upon the delinquent taxpayer personally or by first class mail directed to the last address of the taxpayer on file with the town, written notice of such estimated taxes, penalties, and interest, constituting a notice of final determination, assessment, and demand for payment due and payable within twenty (20) calendar days after the date of the notice. The taxpayer may request a hearing on the assessment as provided in section 3-3-9 of this chapter.
   B.   Failure To File Return: The penalties assessed for failure to file returns or pay taxes as required by this chapter shall be:
      1.   If a person neglects or fails to file a return or pay the tax on any return required under this chapter on the date prescribed therefor, determined including any extension of time for filing, such taxpayer is liable to pay a penalty of ten percent (10%) plus interest on such delinquent taxes at the rate imposed by subsection H of this section until paid. The town administrator shall assess the penalties by serving upon the taxpayer a notice of final determination, assessment, and demand for payment, as provided in subsection A of this section.
   C.   Fraud: A taxpayer who fails to file a return or pay the tax on any return required under this chapter on the date prescribed therefor, determined with regard to any extension of time for filing, due to fraud with the intent to evade the tax, is liable to pay a penalty of the greater of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or one hundred percent (100%) of the deficiency plus interest at a rate of three percent (3%) per month on the amount of the deficiency from the date the return was due until paid. The town administrator shall assess the penalties by serving upon the taxpayer a notice of final determination, assessment, and demand for payment, as provided in subsection A of this section.
   D.   Mathematical Error: If the amount of tax is understated on the taxpayer's return because of a mathematical error on the face of the return, the town administrator shall notify the taxpayer by notice of final determination, assessment, and demand for payment of the amount of tax liability exceeding that shown in the return. The taxpayer has no right of appeal from this assessment but shall pay the tax due and assessed or file an amended return to show the correct amount of tax due within ten (10) days from the date of the notice.
   E.   Waiver: For good cause shown the town administrator may waive any penalty assessed or interest imposed under this chapter.
   F.   Interest: Interest prescribed under this chapter shall be paid upon notice and demand, shall be assessed, collected, and paid in the same manner as the tax to which it applies, and may be assessed and collected at any time during the period within which the tax to which the interest relates may be assessed and collected.
   G.   Overpayment: If any portion of a tax is satisfied by credit of an overpayment, no interest shall be imposed under this chapter on the portion of the tax so satisfied for any period during which, if the credit had been allowed, interest would have been allowed to the taxpayer upon the overpayment.
   H.   Interest Rate: When interest is required or permitted to be charged under any provision of this chapter, and not otherwise provided, the rate of interest shall be one percent (1%) a month.
   I.   Penalties Not Exclusive: The penalties provided in this section are not exclusive. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   The tax imposed by this chapter, along with all penalties and interest pertaining thereto, is a first and prior lien upon the tangible personal property including, without limitation, the goods, stock in trade and business fixtures in which the taxpayer has an ownership interest, except for goods that have been purchased in the ordinary course of business by retail purchasers, and such lien takes priority over other liens or claims of whatsoever kind or nature on such property.
   B.   The tax imposed by this chapter, along with all penalties and interest pertaining thereto, is a first and prior lien on the real and personal property of the taxpayer, and such lien takes priority.
   C.   Whenever the business or property of any taxpayer is placed in receivership or bankruptcy or seized under distraint for nonpayment of property taxes, or an assignment is made for the benefit of creditors, all taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this chapter and for which the taxpayer is in any way liable under this chapter are a prior and preferred claim against all the property of the taxpayer. No sheriff, receiver, assignee or other officer shall sell the property of any taxpayer subject to the provisions of this chapter under process or order of any court without first ascertaining from the town administrator the amount of any taxes, penalties or interest due and payable under this chapter. If there are any such taxes, penalties or interest due, owing or unpaid, it is the duty of such officer to first pay the amount of the taxes, penalties or interest out of the proceeds of such sale before paying any monies to judgment creditors or other claimants, except that the officer may pay costs of the proceeding and other preexisting liens or claims taking lawful precedence over the town's claim.
   D.   In the event the taxpayer discharges its debts through bankruptcy, dissolution, reorganization or other means, the town shall be empowered to pursue collection of the unpaid taxes from any officer, agent, trustee or other official of the taxpayer. The town may collect the taxes due through garnishment, liens or any other lawful methods, including, but not limited to, enforcement actions applicable to the taxpayer.
   E.   If any tax, penalty or interest imposed by this chapter, and shown due by returns filed by the taxpayer or by assessments made by the town as provided in this chapter, is not paid within five (5) days after it is due, the town administrator may issue a notice setting forth the name of the taxpayer, the amount of the tax, penalties and interest, the date of its accrual, and the fact that the town claims a first and prior lien therefor on the real and personal property of the taxpayer. The notice of lien shall be made on forms prescribed by the town administrator and verified by the town administrator and may be filed in the office of the clerk and recorder of any county in the state in which the taxpayer owns real or personal property, or with any person in possession of any personal property or rights to property belonging to the taxpayer.
   F.   The town administrator shall release any lien as shown on the records of the county clerk and recorder as herein provided, upon payment of all taxes, penalties and interest covered thereby, in the same manner as mortgages and judgments are released. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   A.   Any person who sells a business or stock of goods or closes a business shall complete and file the returns required under this chapter; pay the taxes, penalties and interest due within ten (10) days of the date on which such person sold the business or stock of goods or closed the business; and indicate that it is a final return, that the business is sold or closed, and the name and address of the purchaser of business, if any.
   B.   The tax imposed by this chapter shall be a first and prior lien on the real or personal property, goods, furniture, fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and/or inventory owned or used by a business. This lien shall take priority over all other claims or liens against the property. A purchaser of a business who has acquired the real or personal property, goods, furniture, fixtures, equipment and/or inventory of the business shall withhold sufficient funds from the purchase money to cover the amount of taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this chapter due and unpaid until the seller provides a receipt from the town administrator showing that such taxes, penalties and interest have been paid. If taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this chapter are due and unpaid after the ten (10) day period herein provided, such purchaser of the business is personally liable for the payment of the taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this chapter due and unpaid to the town to the same extent as the seller of the business. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
   C.   It is unlawful for any person to aid or abet another in any attempt to evade the payment of the tax imposed by this chapter.
   E.   A criminal action may be brought against any person, officer, employee, agent or other representative who violates any of the provisions of this chapter. Each day that this chapter is violated shall constitute a separate violation. Action may be brought in municipal court or any state court of proper jurisdiction. Each violation is punishable as set forth in section 1-4-1 of this code. (Ord. 341, 11-21-2006)
The Jefferson County Emergency Telephone Service Authority Board is hereby authorized to impose and collect an emergency telephone charge as defined in Colorado Revised Statutes 29-11-102 (2), in an amount of up to and including either forty cents ($0.40) per telephone exchange access facility or two percent (2%) of the service provider tariff rate as defined in Colorado Revised Statutes 29-11-102 (2), whichever is at any point in time the lower, subject to the condition that prior to establishing or raising or lowering such charge the Authority Board shall first give public notice of its intent in the official newspaper of the Town and hold a public hearing thereon at which any interested person may be present and appear. (Ord. 185, 12-4-1985)
Any change in the emergency telephone charge from time to time under this authority shall be in accordance with Colorado Revised Statutes 29-11-103. (Ord. 185, 12-4-1985)
This Chapter shall be cited as the ADULT BUSINESS ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF MORRISON. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
For the purpose of this Chapter, the words and phrases used herein, unless the context otherwise indicates, shall have the following meanings:
   ADULT ARCADE: Any commercial establishment to which the public is permitted or invited where, for any form of consideration, one or more still or motion picture projectors, slide projectors, or similar machines, or other image-producing machines, for viewing by five (5) or fewer persons per machine at any one time, are used to regularly show films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions depicting actual acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse, copulation, sodomy or displaying human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation, arousal, or tumescence, or depicting excretory functions as a part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in this Section.
   ADULT BOOKSTORE OR ADULT VIDEO STORE: A. A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following:
   B.   A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" and still be categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such commercial establishments from being categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials which depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
The definition of "principal business purpose" shall include any establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade the items listed in subsection A1 and A2 of this definition or any premises in which at least one hundred (100) square feet of floor space is occupied by the display of such items.
   ADULT ENTERTAINMENT: Any exhibition, display, or dance which involves the exposure to view of any portion of the female breast below the top of the areola, male genitals, female genitals, or the pubic hair, anus, or cleft of the buttocks of any person or male genitals in a discernible turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
   ADULT MOTEL: A hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment which offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration and provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmission, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; and has a sign visible from the public right of way which advertises the availability of this adult type of photographic reproductions.
   ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER: Any commercial establishment to which the public is permitted or invited, where for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions are regularly shown depicting actual acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse, oral copulation, sodomy or displaying human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation, arousal, or tumescence, or depicting excretory functions as a part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in this definition. Any establishment meeting the definition of an "adult arcade" is not an adult motion picture theater.
   MASSAGE PARLOR: An establishment providing massage, but it does not include training rooms of public or private schools accredited by the State Board of Education or approved by the division charged with the responsibility of approving private occupational schools, training rooms of recognized professional or amateur athletic teams, or licensed health care facilities. A facility which is operated for the purpose of massage therapy performed by a massage therapist is not a massage parlor. For purposes of this definition, "massage therapist" means a person who has graduated from a massage therapy school accredited by the State educational board or division charged with the responsibility of approving private occupational schools, or from a school with comparable approval or accreditation from another state with transcripts indicating completion of at least five hundred (500) hours of training in massage therapy. For purposes of this definition, a massage therapy school may include an equivalency program approved by the State educational board or division charged with the responsibility of approving private occupational schools.
   NUDE MODEL STUDIO: Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays "specified anatomical areas" is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration. The term "nude model studio" does not apply to:
   C.   A business located in a structure which has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for viewing, and where, in order to participate in a class, a student must enroll at least three (3) days in advance of the class, and where no more than one nude model is on the premises at any one time.
   NUDITY OR A STATE OF NUDITY: The appearance of a bare human buttock, anus, male genitals, female genitals, or female breast.
   SEMI-NUDE: A state of dress in which clothing covers more than the genitals, pubic region, and areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
   SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER: A business or commercial enterprise that regularly offers as one of its primary business purposes, for any form of consideration, activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nudity. This definition does not apply to licensed massage therapy or any treatment or examination of another person for a bona fide medical purpose when such treatment or examination is conducted in a manner substantially consistent with reasonable medical practices.
   SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS: Means and includes any of the following:
   A.   Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock, anus, or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or
   SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES: Means and includes any of the following:
   A.   The fondling or other intentional erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock, anus, or female breast;
   E.   Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in subsections A through D of this definition. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   It shall be unlawful to operate or cause to be operated an adult business in any location except as provided in the Morrison Zoning Ordinance.
      1.   A church as defined in the Morrison Zoning Ordinance;
      2.   A school or child care facility as defined in the Morrison Zoning Ordinance;
      4.   The property line of a lot zoned for residential use;
      5.   The property line of a lot on which there is a dwelling unit.
   C.   It shall be unlawful to cause or permit the operation of an adult business within one thousand feet (1,000') of another "adult business" or a "massage parlor" as defined in Section 3-5-2 of this Chapter. The distance between any two (2) such businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the closest exterior wall of the structure in which the adult business is located.
   D.   It shall be unlawful to cause or permit the operation, or maintenance of more than one adult business in the same building, structure, or portion thereof.
   E.   For the purpose of subsection B of this Section, the distance between an adult business and the premises of a church, school, child care facility, public park, residential district, or a residential lot shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, objects or town limits, from the closest exterior wall of the structure in which the adult business is located to the property line of such uses.
   F.   Any adult business lawfully operating on the effective date of this Chapter that is in violation of subsections B through E of this Section shall be allowed to continue operating for an amortization period of six (6) months. Six (6) months after this Ordinance becomes effective, all adult businesses must comply with this Section and all other provisions of this Chapter.
   G.   An adult business lawfully operating is not rendered a nonconforming use by the subsequent location of a church, school, child care facility, public park, residential district, or a residential lot within seven hundred fifty feet (750') of the adult business; however, if the adult business ceases operation for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days or more regardless of any intent to resume operation, it may not recommence operation in that location.
   H.   Except for the amortization period set forth in subsection F of this Section, each day of operation in violation of any provision of this Chapter shall constitute a separate offense. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
      4.   In the event an application for an adult business license is withdrawn or denied, the license fee shall be refunded in full to the applicant.
      1.   All applicants for an adult business license shall file an application for such license with the Town Clerk on forms to be provided by the Clerk. Each individual applicant, partner of a partnership, officer, director of a corporation or manager of a limited liability company, and all managers, shall be named in each application form, and each of them shall be photographed and fingerprinted by the Morrison Police Department.
      2.   The complete application shall contain the following information and shall be accompanied by the following documents:
         a.   If the applicant is:
            (1)   An Individual: The individual shall state his legal name and any aliases and submit satisfactory proof that he is twenty one (21) years of age if the adult business will have adult entertainment or at least age eighteen (18) if not;
            (2)   A Partnership: The partnership shall state its complete name, and the names of all partners, whether the partnership is general or limited, and a copy of the partnership agreement, if any;
            (3)   A Corporation: The corporation shall state its complete name, the date of its incorporation, evidence that the corporation is in good standing under the statutes of the State, or in the case of a foreign corporation, evidence that it is currently authorized to do business in the State, the names and capacity of all officers, directors and principal stockholders, and the name of the registered corporate agent and the address of the registered office for service of process;
            (4)   A Limited Liability Company: The company shall state its complete name, the date of its formation, evidence that the company is in good standing under the statutes of the State, or in the case of a foreign company, evidence that it is currently authorized to do business in the State and the name of the manager and registered agent and the address of the registered office for service of process.
         b.   Whether the applicant or any other individual listed pursuant to subsection B1 of this Section had a previous adult business license under this Chapter, or other adult business or similar ordinance from another city or county, denied, suspended or revoked, including the name and location of the adult business for which the permit was denied, suspended or revoked, as well as the date of the denial, suspension or revocation, and whether the applicant or any other individuals listed pursuant to subsection B1 of this Section has been a partner in a partnership or an officer, director of a corporation, or manager of a limited liability company that is permitted under this Chapter whose license has previously been denied, suspended or revoked, including the name and location of the adult business for which the license was denied, suspended or revoked as well as the date of denial, suspension or revocation.
         c.   Whether the applicant or any other individual listed pursuant to subsection B1 of this Section holds any other license under this Chapter or other similar adult business ordinance from another city or county and, if so, the names and locations of such other permitted businesses.
         d.   The location of the proposed adult business, including a legal description of the property, street address, and telephone number(s), if any.
         e.   Proof of the applicant's right to possession of the premises wherein the adult business will be conducted.
         f.   The applicant's mailing address and residential address.
         g.   The applicant's driver's license number, social security number and/or his federally issued tax identification number.
         h.   A floor plan of the licensed premises which specifies the location and dimensions of any manager's station and demonstrates that there is an unobstructed view from at least one of the manager's stations of every area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose excluding restrooms. The floor plan shall designate those rooms or other areas of the premises where patrons are not permitted and shall also designate the use of each room or other area of the premises. The floor plan need not be professionally prepared but must be drawn to a designated scale or drawn with marked dimensions of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six inches (±6"). The diagram shall designate the place at which the license will be conspicuously posted and the location of any stage.
         i.   A current certificate and straight-line drawing prepared, within thirty (30) days prior to the application, by a land surveyor depicting the property lines and the structures containing any adult business or massage parlor within one thousand feet (1,000') of the closest exterior wall of the structure in which the applicant business will be located and depicting the property line of any church, school, child care facility, public park, residential district, or a dwelling unit within seven hundred fifty feet (750') from the closest exterior wall of the structure in which the applicant business will be located.
         j.   Evidence that the proposed location of such business complies with the locational requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.
      3.   If the applicant is an individual, he must sign the application for a license. If the applicant is other than an individual, an authorized representative of the other legal entity must sign the application for a license.
      4.   The Town Clerk shall not accept any application that is not complete in every detail. If an omission or error is discovered by the Town Clerk, the application will be returned to the applicant for completion or correction without further action by the Town Clerk. Any application rejected due to an omission or error shall be refiled only when the omission or error has been remedied. For the purposes of this Chapter, the date the Town Clerk accepts an application which is complete in every detail shall be the date the application is filed with the Town Clerk.
      5.   In the event that the Town Clerk determines that the applicant has improperly completed the application, he shall promptly notify the applicant of such fact and allow the applicant ten (10) days to properly complete the application. The time period for granting or denying a license shall be stayed during the period in which the applicant is allowed an opportunity to properly complete the application.
      6.   Applicants for a license under this Chapter shall have a continuing duty to promptly supplement application information required by this Section in the event that the information changes in any way from what was previously provided. The failure to comply with said continuing duty within thirty (30) days from the date of such change, by supplementing the application on file with the Town Clerk, shall be grounds for suspension of an adult license.
   C.   Application Fee: Each applicant, whether an individual, partnership, or corporation, shall pay an application fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) at the time of filing an application. Such application fee shall be nonrefundable.
      1.   The application of any applicant shall be approved or denied by the Town Clerk within sixty (60) days of the date the application is filed with the Town Clerk. The Town Clerk shall deny a license if:
         a.   The applicant is under the age required of applicants in subsection B2 of this Section;
         b.   The applicant has made a false statement upon the application or given false information in connection with an application;
         c.   The applicant, or a director, officer, partner, or principal of the applicant has had an adult business license revoked or suspended anywhere within the State within one year prior to the application;
         d.   The applicant has operated an adult business which was determined to be a public nuisance under State law, a county or municipal ordinance or resolution, or the Morrison Municipal Code within one year prior to the application;
         e.   A corporate applicant is not in good standing or authorized to do business in the State; or
         f.   The applicant is overdue in payment to the Town of taxes, fees, fines, or penalties assessed against him or imposed against him in relation to an adult business.
      2.   In the event that the Town Clerk denies a license, she shall make written findings of fact stating the reasons for the denial and a copy of such decision shall be sent by certified mail to the address shown in the application within ten (10) days after her denial. An applicant shall have the right to a hearing before the Board of Trustees. A written request for such a hearing shall be made to the Board of Trustees within thirty (30) days of the date of the denial of the license by the Town Clerk.
      3.   No license shall be issued by the Town Clerk or his designee after approval of an application until the building in which the business is to be conducted is ready for occupancy with such furniture, fixtures, and equipment in place as are necessary to comply with the provisions of this Chapter, and then only after inspection of the premises has been made by the Police Department to determine that the applicant has complied with the plans and specifications submitted with the application. Such inspection of the premises shall be made within ten (10) days after the Town Clerk receives written notification from the applicant that premises are in compliance with the submitted plans and specifications. If the licensed location has been inactive, without good cause, for at least one year or if the building has not been constructed and placed in operation within two (2) years after approval of the license application, or construction of the building has not commenced within one year after such approval, the Town Clerk or her designee, shall revoke or elect not to issue or renew the license.
   E.   Term Of The License: All licenses granted pursuant to this Chapter shall be for a term of one year. Said term shall commence on January 1 of each year and terminate upon December 31 of the same year. Applications for a license filed at any other time during the year shall be treated the same as if they were filed January 1 of that year and shall terminate on December 31 of that same year, and no proration shall be permitted.
   F.   License Renewal: Renewal of an existing license granted pursuant to this Chapter may be had by payment of the annual licensing fee and filing of a renewal application with the Town Clerk not less than forty five (45) days prior to the date of expiration. The Town Clerk may, for good cause shown, waive the timely filing requirement. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   The Board of Trustees may suspend a license for a period not to exceed six (6) months or revoke any license granted pursuant to this Chapter upon a finding of any of the following factors:
      1.   That repeated disturbances of public peace have occurred within the licensed establishment or upon any parking areas, sidewalks, access ways or grounds within the neighborhood of the licensed establishment involving patrons, employees, or the licensee;
      2.   That the licensee or any employees thereof have illegally offered for sale or illegally allowed to be consumed or possessed upon the licensed premises, or upon any parking areas, sidewalks, access ways or grounds immediately adjacent to the licensed premises, narcotics or dangerous drugs or fermented malt, malt, vinous or spirituous beverages;
      3.   That the licensee or manager or his designee is not upon the licensed premises at all times that adult entertainment is being provided;
      4.   That adult entertainment was offered at the licensed establishment during prohibited hours;
      5.   That the licensee, manager, or employee has allowed patrons to engage in public displays of indecency in violation of Colorado law or has allowed patrons or employees to engage in acts of prostitution or negotiations for acts of prostitution within the licensed establishment or upon any parking areas, sidewalks, access ways, or grounds immediately adjacent to the licensed establishment, when the licensee, manager, or employee knew or should have known such displays or acts were taking place;
      6.   That the licensee or manager made a false statement or gave false information in connection with an application for a license or a renewal of a license;
      7.   That the licensee, manager, or employee violated or permitted a violation of any provision of this Chapter including the standards of conduct set out in Section 3-5-9 of this Chapter;
      8.   That a manager of the licensed establishment is under the age of twenty one (21) years if adult entertainment is offered or eighteen (18) if there is no adult entertainment offered on the premises;
      9.   The licensee, in the case of a corporation, is not in good standing or authorized to do business in the State;
      10.   The licensee, or an employee knowingly operated the adult business during a period of time when the adult business license was suspended;
      11.   The licensee is delinquent in payment to the Town or State for any taxes or fees past due; or
      12.   That the licensee, manager, or employee has knowingly allowed any act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, or masturbation to occur within the licensed premises.
   B.   Nothing in this Chapter shall prohibit the Town from taking any other enforcement action provided for by this Code, the laws of the State, or of the United States.
   C.   A licensee shall be entitled to a hearing before the Board of Trustees if the Town seeks to suspend or revoke his license based on a violation of this Ordinance.
      1.   When there is probable cause to believe that a licensee has violated or permitted a violation of this Chapter to occur in or near the licensed establishment, the Town Attorney may file a written complaint with the Board of Trustees setting forth the circumstances of the violation.
      2.   The Board of Trustees shall provide a copy of the complaint to the licensee, together with notice to appear before the Board of Trustees for the purpose of a hearing on a specified date to show cause why the licensee's license should not be suspended or revoked.
      3.   At the hearing referred to in this subsection C, the Board of Trustees shall hear such statements and consider such evidence as the Police Department, or other enforcement officers, the owner, occupant, lessee, or other party in interest, or any other witness shall offer which is relevant to the violation alleged in the complaint. The Board of Trustees shall make findings of fact from the statements and evidence offered as to whether the violation occurred in or near the licensed establishment. If the Board of Trustees determines that a violation did occur it shall issue an order suspending or revoking the license, within thirty (30) days after the hearing is concluded, based on the findings of fact. A copy of the order shall be mailed to or served on the licensee at the address on the license.
      4.   The order of the Board of Trustees made pursuant to subsection C3 of this Section shall be a final decision and may be appealed to the District Court pursuant to Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure 106(a)(4). Failure of an applicant to timely appeal said order constitutes a waiver by him of any right he may otherwise have to contest the suspension or revocation of his license.
      5.   The Board of Trustees shall have the power to administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and when necessary, grant continuances. Subpoenas may be issued to require the presence of persons and production of papers, books, and records necessary to the determination of any hearing which the Board of Trustees conducts. It is unlawful for any person to fail to comply with any subpoena issued by the Board of Trustees. A subpoena shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena issued by the District Court of the State. Upon failure of any witness to comply with such subpoena, the Town Attorney shall:
         a.   Petition the judge of the Municipal Court of the Town, setting forth that due notice has been given of the time and place of attendance of the witness and the service of the subpoena, that the court, after hearing evidence in support of or contrary to the petition, enter its order compelling the witness to attend and testify or produce books, or other evidence, under penalty of punishment for contempt in case of wilful failure to comply with such order of court; or
         b.   Petition the District Court in and for Jefferson County, setting forth that due notice has been given of the time and place of attendance of the witness and the service of the subpoena, that the court, after hearing evidence in support of or contrary to the petition, enter its order as in other civil actions, compelling the witness to attend and testify or produce books, or other evidence, under penalty of punishment for contempt in case of wilful failure to comply with such order of court.
      6.   In any such proceeding the Town Attorney may act on behalf of the Town during the hearing.
      7.   All hearings held before the Board of Trustees regarding suspension or revocation of a license issued under this Chapter shall be recorded stenographically or by electronic recording device. Any person requesting a transcript of such record shall post a deposit in the amount required by the Town Clerk, and shall pay all costs of preparing such record.
   D.   In the event of suspension, revocation, or cessation of business, no portion of the license fee shall be refunded.
   E.   When the Board of Trustees revokes a license, the revocation shall continue for one year, and the licensee shall not be issued an adult business license for one year from the date the revocation became effective. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   Any adult business license issued pursuant to the terms of this Chapter shall be prominently displayed at all times upon the premises for which the license was issued.
   B.   Licenses issued under this Chapter shall not be transferable except as provided herein. Any change in the partners of a partnership or in officers and directors of a corporate licensee, or of the manager of a limited liability company, holding an adult business license shall result in termination of the license within thirty (30) days of such change, unless the licensee files a written notice of such change accompanied by the application fee and an investigation fee as required by subsection 3-5-4C of this Chapter. Any such change shall be reported on forms provided by the Town Clerk and shall require the names of all new partners, officers and directors of a corporate licensee, or of the manager of a limited liability company, and any information as required by subsection 3-5-4B of this Chapter. Approval or denial by the Town Clerk of such transfer shall be upon the same terms as provided for in this Chapter for the approval or denial of an adult business license.
   C.   When a license has been issued to a husband and wife or to general or limited partners, the death of a spouse or partner shall not require the surviving spouse or partner to obtain a new license. All rights and privileges granted under the original license shall continue in full force and effect as to such survivor for the balance of the license.
   D.   Each license issued under this Chapter is separate and distinct, and no person shall exercise any of the privileges granted under any license other than that which he holds. A separate license shall be issued for each specific business or business entity and each geographical location. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   A registered manager or his designee shall be on the premises of an adult business at all times that adult entertainment is being provided. It shall be unlawful for any person to work as a manager of an adult business without first registering with the Town Clerk. The registration form shall require the applicant to provide his legal name and any aliases, home address, telephone number, and satisfactory proof that he is twenty one (21) years of age.
   B.   Shall immediately report such change and register the new manager on forms provided by the Town Clerk within ten (10) days of such change. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
No adult entertainment shall be offered or provided in the following types of adult businesses during the following days and times:
   A.   The following standards of conduct must be adhered to by employees of any adult business which offers, conducts, or maintains live adult entertainment:
      1.   No employee or entertainer mingling with the patrons or serving food or drinks shall be unclothed or in such attire, costume or clothing so as to expose to view any portion of the female breast below the top of the areola or of any portion of the pubic hair, anus, cleft of the buttocks, vulva or genitals or display male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
      2.   No employee or entertainer shall encourage or knowingly permit any person upon the premises to touch, caress or fondle the breasts, buttocks, anus or genitals of any other person.
      3.   No employee or entertainer shall wear or use any device or covering exposed to view, which simulates the breast, genitals, anus, pubic hair or any portion thereof.
      4.   No employee or entertainer shall be unclothed or in such attire, costume, or clothing so as to expose any portion of the female breasts below the top of the areola, or any portion of the pubic hair, anus, cleft of the buttocks, vulva, or genitals of any person, except upon a stage at least eighteen inches (18") above the immediate floor level and removed at least six feet (6') from the nearest patron or behind a solid, uninterrupted physical barrier which completely separates the entertainer from any patrons. This barrier must be a minimum of one-fourth inch (1/4") thick and have no openings between the entertainer and any patrons. The stage shall be fixed and immovable.
         b.   The touching, caressing or fondling of the breasts, buttocks, anus, or genitals.
      6.   No employee or entertainer shall use artificial devices or inanimate objects to depict any of the prohibited activities described in this Section.
      7.   There shall be posted and conspicuously displayed in the common areas of each place offering adult entertainment a list of food and drink prices.
      8.   Any tips for entertainers shall be placed by a patron into a tip box which is permanently affixed in the adult business and no tip may be handed directly to an entertainer. A licensee that desires to provide for such tips from its patrons shall establish one or more containers to receive tips. Any physical contact between a patron and an entertainer is strictly prohibited.
      9.   An adult business that provides tip boxes shall conspicuously display in the common area of the premises one or more signs in letters at least one inch (1") high to read as follows:
   ADULT ENTERTAINMENT IS REGULATED
BY THE TOWN OF MORRISON;
All tips are to be placed in tip box and not handed directly to the entertainer. Any physical contact between the patron and the entertainer is strictly prohibited.
      10.   No adult entertainment occurring on the premises shall be visible at any time from outside of the premises.
   B.   Any licensee who offers, conducts, or maintains live adult entertainment or an adult arcade which exhibits in a viewing room of less than one hundred fifty (150) square feet of floor space, a film videocassette, or other video reproduction, shall comply with the following requirements in addition to those set forth in subsection A of this Section:
      1.   It is the duty of the licensee of the premises to ensure that at least one employee is on duty and situated in each manager's station at all times that any patron is present inside the premises.
      2.   It is the duty of the licensee and operator of the premises to ensure that any doors to areas on the premises where patrons are permitted remain unlocked during business hours.
      3.   The interior of the premises shall be configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view from a manager's station of every area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose excluding restrooms. Restrooms may not contain video reproduction equipment. If the premises have two (2) or more manager's stations designated, then the interior of the premises shall be configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view of each area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose excluding restrooms from at least one of the manager's stations. The view required in this subsection must be by direct line of sight from the manager's station. A manager's station may not exceed thirty two (32) square feet of floor area.
      4.   No alteration to the configuration or location of a manager's station may be made without the prior approval of the Town Clerk.
      5.   It shall be the duty of the licensee, and it shall also be the duty of any agents and employees present in the premises to ensure that the view area specified in subsection B3 of this Section remains unobstructed by any doors, curtains, drapes, walls, merchandise, display racks or other materials at all times and to ensure that no patron is permitted access to any area of the premises which has been designated as an area in which patrons will not be permitted in the license application filed pursuant to this Chapter.
   C.   Nothing in this Section shall be construed to permit any act on the premises of a Type B adult business licensee in violation of title 12, article 46 or article 47, Colorado Revised Statutes. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
For those adult businesses which offer live entertainment, the age for allowable admission shall be twenty one (21) years or older. Admission to adult businesses is restricted to persons of the age of twenty one (21) years or more during hours adult entertainment is being presented. This minimum age limitation also applies to any employees, agents, servants, or independent contractors working on the premises. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   All off-street parking areas and premises entries of adult businesses shall be illuminated from dusk to closing hours of operation with a lighting system which provides an average maintained horizontal illumination of one foot-candle of light on the parking surface and/or walkways. This required lighting level is established in order to provide sufficient illumination of the parking areas and walkways serving the adult business to help ensure the personal safety of patrons and employees and to reduce the incidence of vandalism and other criminal conduct.
   B.   The premises of all adult businesses, except adult motion picture theaters, shall be equipped with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are permitted access to provide an illumination of not less than two (2) foot-candle of light as measured at the floor level.
   C.   Adult motion picture theaters shall be equipped with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are permitted access to provide an illumination of not less than one foot-candle of light as measured at the floor level. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
The application for an adult business license shall constitute consent of the licensee and his agents or employees to permit the Morrison Police Department or any other agent of the Town to conduct routine inspections of any licensed adult business during the hours the establishment is conducting business. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
   A.   By a proprietary school, licensed by the State; a college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation;
      1.   Which has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for viewing; and
      2.   Where, in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three (3) days in advance of the class; and
      3.   Where no more than one nude model is on the premises at any one time. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
Any person, firm or corporation, including the officers or agents of a corporation responsible for its actions and the members of a partnership, firm or joint venture, violating or causing a violation of this Chapter or any amendment thereto, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or imprisoned not more than one hundred eighty (180) days or both. Each day during which such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
   B.   If any building or structure is used or caused to be used, or any land is used or caused to be used, in violation of this Chapter, the Town Attorney, or any owner of property located within the zoning district in which such building, structure or land is situated, or immediately adjacent thereto, in addition to any other remedy or penalty which may exist, may institute injunction, mandamus, abatement, nuisance, or other appropriate action or proceeding to prevent, enjoin, abate or remove such violation. (Ord. 277, 10-7-1997)
The board of trustees hereby finds, determines and declares:
   A.   For the purposes of this chapter, every person that furnishes a lodging room or accommodation for consideration in the town is exercising a taxable privilege. The purpose of this chapter is to impose a tax which will be paid by every lodging provider providing such lodging room or accommodation in the town.
   B.   Pursuant to authority found in the laws of the state, the lodging excise tax is adopted for the purpose of promoting the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the town.
   C.   The provision of lodging rooms and accommodations to the traveling public results in the increased use of town streets and rights of way, increased traffic, increased demands upon municipal services and has substantial effect upon the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the town and upon expenditures budgeted by the town which is a matter of local concern.
   D.   The classification of the provision of lodging as separate businesses and occupations is reasonable, proper, uniform, nondiscriminatory and necessary. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
For purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings:
   LODGER'S TAX: An excise tax payable by the purchaser of lodging services or the aggregate amount of taxes due from a lodging provider during the period for which such person is required to report the collections of lodger's taxes as herein specified.
   LODGING PRICE: The gross price paid, exclusive of other taxes paid, or value given by the customer for the provision of lodging services.
   LODGING SERVICES: The providing of hotel rooms, motel rooms, lodging rooms, motor hotel rooms, guesthouse rooms or other similar accommodations, in an establishment with eight (8) or more guestrooms, except meeting rooms, that are rented to persons for a period of less than one month or thirty (30) consecutive days, but shall not include rentals under a written agreement for occupancy for a period of at least one month or thirty (30) days.
   TAXPAYER: Any person obligated to account to the town for taxes collected or to be collected under the terms of this chapter. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013; amd. Ord. 562, 4-21-2026)
Effective January 1, 2014, there is hereby levied and shall be paid and collected an excise tax of 6.00 percent on the lodging price paid for leasing, rental or providing of any lodging services located in the town. This tax shall be in addition to the sales and use tax as established pursuant to chapters 2 and 3 of this title. It shall be a violation of this code for any purchaser of lodging services located in the town to fail to pay, or for any lodging provider of such accommodation to fail to collect, a tax levied pursuant to this section. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
The following transactions shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter:
   A.   Lodging or accommodations provided by the United States, the state, its departments and institutions and the political subdivision of the state in their governmental capacities only;
   B.   Lodging or accommodations provided by those charitable, religious and eleemosynary organizations that have received from the internal revenue service status under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code as a tax exempt organization, while in the conduct of their regular charitable, religious or eleemosynary functions and activities;
   A.   Every lodging provider providing lodging taxable under this chapter shall remit such tax on or before the tenth day of each month on account of lodging provided in the preceding month. Said payment shall be accompanied by a return which shall contain such information and be in such form as the town clerk may prescribe.
   B.   The burden of proving that any transaction is exempt from the tax shall be upon the lodging provider.
   C.   If the accounting methods regularly employed by the lodging provider in the transaction of business, or other conditions, are such that the returns aforesaid made on a calendar month basis will impose unnecessary hardship, the town clerk may, upon request of the lodging provider, accept returns at such intervals as will, in the town clerk's opinion, better suit the convenience of the lodging provider and will not jeopardize the collection of the tax; provided, however, that the town clerk may by rule permit a lodging provider whose monthly tax obligation is less than sixty dollars ($60.00) to make returns and pay taxes at intervals not greater than three (3) months.
   D.   It shall be the duty of every lodging provider to maintain, keep and preserve suitable records of all sales made by the lodging provider and such other books or accounts as may be required by the town clerk in order to determine the amount of the tax of which the lodging provider is liable under this chapter. It shall be the duty of every such lodging provider to keep and preserve for a period of three (3) years all such books, invoices and other records, and the same shall be open for examination by the town clerk or the clerk's designee.
   E.   The tax to be paid by a lodging provider shall not be stated and charged separately from the lodging price on any record thereof at the time when the sale is made or at the time when evidence of the sale is issued, provided that the lodging provider may indicate the sales price "includes a 6.00 percent Morrison lodging excise tax". (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   For the purposes of ascertaining the correct amount of the lodging excise tax on the provision of lodging due from any person engaged in such business in the town under this chapter, the town clerk or an authorized agent may conduct an audit by examining any relevant books, accounts and records of such person.
   B.   All books, invoices, accounts and other records shall be made available within the town limits and be open at any time during regular business hours for examination by the town clerk or an authorized agent. If any taxpayer refuses to voluntarily furnish any of the foregoing information when requested, the town clerk may issue a subpoena to require that the taxpayer or its representative attend a hearing or produce any such books, accounts and records for examination.
   C.   Any exempt organization claiming exemption under the provisions of this chapter is subject to audit in the same manner as any other person engaged in the lodging business in the town. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
An application for refund of tax monies paid in error or by mistake shall be made within three (3) years after the date of payment for which the refund is claimed. If the town clerk determines that within three (3) years of the due date, a lodging provider overpaid the excise tax on the provision of lodging, the town clerk shall process a refund or allow a credit against a future remittance from the same taxpayer. If at any time the town clerk determines the amount paid is less than the amount due under this chapter, the difference together with the interest shall be paid by the lodging provider within ten (10) days after receiving written notice and demand from the town clerk. The town clerk may extend that time for good cause. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   All specific information gained under the provisions of this chapter which is used to determine the tax due from a taxpayer, whether furnished by the taxpayer or obtained through audit, shall be treated by the town and its officers, employees or legal representatives as confidential. Except as directed by a judicial order or as provided in this chapter, no town officer, employee or legal representative shall divulge any confidential information. If directed by judicial order, the officials charged with the custody of such information shall be required to provide only such information as is directly involved in the action or proceeding. Any town officer or employee who shall knowingly divulge any information classified herein as confidential, in any manner, except in accordance with proper judicial order, or as otherwise provided in this chapter or by law, shall be guilty of violation punishable by a fine in accordance with section 1-4-1 of this code but not imprisonment.
   B.   The town clerk may furnish to officials of any other governmental entity who may be owed tax any confidential information, provided that such jurisdiction enters into an agreement with the town to grant reciprocal privileges to the town.
   C.   Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit the delivery to the taxpayer or their duly authorized representative a copy of such confidential information relating to such taxpayer, the publication of statistics so classified as to prevent the identification of particular taxpayers, or the inspection of such confidential information by an officer, employee or legal representative of the town. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
The town clerk is hereby authorized to prescribe forms and promulgate rules and regulations to aid in the making of returns, the ascertainment, assessment and collection of said excise tax on the provision of lodging and in particular and without limiting the general language of this chapter, to provide for:
   A.   A form of report on the provision of lodging to be supplied to all lodging providers;
   B.   The records which lodging providers providing lodging are to keep concerning the tax imposed by this chapter. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally, knowingly or recklessly fail to pay the tax imposed by this chapter, or to make any false or fraudulent return, or for any person to otherwise violate any provisions of this chapter. Any person convicted of a violation of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a municipal criminal offense and shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment for a period of three hundred sixty-four days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each day, or portion thereof, that any violation of this chapter continues shall constitute a separate offense.
   B.   A penalty in the amount of ten percent (10%) of the tax due or the sum of ten dollars ($10.00), whichever is greater, shall be imposed upon the lodging provider and become due in the event the tax is not remitted by the tenth day of the month as required by this chapter, or such other date as prescribed by the town clerk, and one and one-half percent (11/2%) interest shall accrue each month on the unpaid balance. The town clerk is hereby authorized to waive for good cause shown, any penalty assessed.
   C.   If any part of a deficiency is due to negligence or intentional disregard of the provisions of this chapter or rules and regulations concerning the same, but without intent to defraud, there shall be added ten percent (10%) to the total of the deficiency, and interest, from the lodging provider required to file a return. If any part of the deficiency is due to fraud with the intent to evade the tax, then there shall be added fifty percent (50%) of the total amount of the deficiency together with interest, and in such case, the whole amount of the unpaid tax, including the additions, shall become due and payable ten (10) days after written notice and demand by the town clerk. Interest shall be determined at the rate of one and one-half percent (11/2%) per month and shall accrue each month on the unpaid balance.
   D.   If any lodging provider fails to make a return and pay the tax imposed by this chapter, the town may make an estimate, based upon available information, of the amount of tax due and add the penalty and interest provided above. The town shall mail notice of such estimate, by certified mail, to the lodging provider at his or her address as indicated in the town records. Such estimate shall thereupon become an assessment, and such assessment shall be final and due and payable from the taxpayer to the town clerk ten (10) days from the date of service of the notice or the date of mailing by certified mail; provided, however, that within the ten (10) day period such delinquent taxpayer may petition the town clerk for a revision or modification of such assessment and shall, within such ten (10) day period, furnish the town clerk the documents, facts and figures showing the correct amount of such taxes due and owing.
   E.   Such petition shall be in writing, and the facts and figures submitted shall be submitted in writing and shall be given by the taxpayer under penalty of perjury. Thereupon, the town clerk may modify such assessment in accordance with the facts submitted in order to effectuate the provisions of this chapter. Such assessment shall be considered the final order of the town clerk, and may be reviewed under rule 106(a)(4) of the Colorado rules of civil procedure, provided that the taxpayer gives written notice to the town clerk of such intention within ten (10) days after receipt of the final order of assessment.
   A.   The tax imposed by this chapter, together with the interest and penalties herein provided and the costs of collection which may be incurred, shall be, and until paid shall remain a first and prior lien superior to all other liens on all the tangible personal property of a taxpayer within the town and may be foreclosed by seizing under distraint warrant and selling so much thereof as may be necessary to discharge the lien. Such distraint warrant may be issued by the town clerk whenever the taxpayer is in default in the payment of the tax, interest, penalty or costs. Such warrant may be served and the goods subject to such lien seized by any town police officer, the Jefferson County sheriff or any duly authorized employee of the town. The property so seized may be sold by the agency seizing the same or by the town clerk, by public auction after ten (10) days have passed following an advertised notice in a newspaper published or circulated in the town, in the same manner as is prescribed by law in respect to executions against property upon judgment of a court of record, and the remedies of garnishment shall apply.
   B.   The tax imposed by this chapter shall be and remain a first and prior lien superior to all other liens on the real property and appurtenant premises at which the taxable transactions occurred. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   The town clerk may also treat any such taxes, penalties, costs or interest due and unpaid as a debt due the town from the taxpayer.
   B.   In case of failure to pay the taxes or any portion thereof, or any penalty, costs or interest thereon, when due, the town clerk may recover at law the amount of such taxes, penalties, costs, the reasonable value of any attorney's time or the reasonable attorney fees charged, plus interest, in any county or district court of the county wherein the taxpayer resides or had a principal place of business (at the time the tax became due) having jurisdiction of the amount sought to be collected.
   C.   The return of the taxpayer or the assessment made by the town clerk shall be prima facie proof of the amount due.
   D.   Such actions may be actions in attachment and writs of attachment may be issued to the Morrison police or Jefferson County sheriff, as the case may be, and in any such proceeding no bond shall be required of the town clerk, nor shall any police officer or sheriff require of the town clerk an indemnifying bond for executing the writ of attachment or writ of execution upon any judgment entered in such proceedings. The town clerk may prosecute appeals in such cases without the necessity of providing bond therefor.
   E.   It shall be the duty of the town attorney, when requested by the town clerk, to commence action for the recovery of taxes due under this chapter and this remedy shall be in addition to all other existing remedies or remedies provided in this chapter. The taxpayer shall be responsible for paying the town's attorney fees and costs.
   F.   The town may certify the amount of any delinquent tax, plus interest, penalties and the cost of collection including attorney fees and costs, as a charge against the property at which the taxable transaction occurred to the county treasurer for collection in the same manner as delinquent ad valorem taxes. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
Whenever the business or property of a taxpayer subject to this chapter shall be placed in receivership, bankruptcy or assignment for the benefit of creditors or seized under distraint for taxes, all taxes, penalties and interest imposed by this chapter and for which the taxpayer is in any way liable under the terms of this chapter shall be a prior and preferred lien against all the property of the taxpayer, except as to other tax liens which have attached prior to the filing of the notice, and no sheriff, receiver, assignee or other officer shall sell the property of any person subject to this chapter under process or order of any court, without first ascertaining from the town clerk the amount of any taxes due and payable under this chapter, and if there be any such taxes due, owing and unpaid, it shall be the duty of such officer to first pay the amount of the taxes out of the proceeds of such sale before making payment of any monies to any judgment creditor or other claimants of whatsoever kind or nature, except the costs of the proceedings and other preexisting tax liens as above provided. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   Hearings before the town clerk pursuant to provisions in this chapter shall be held pursuant to the ordinance codified herein and rules and regulations promulgated by the town clerk. Any subpoena issued pursuant to this chapter may be enforced by the municipal judge pursuant to section 13-10-112(2) Colorado Revised Statutes. The fees of witness for attendance at hearings shall be the same as the fees of witnesses before the district court, such fees to be paid when the witness is excused from further attendance. When the witness is subpoenaed at the instance of the town clerk, such fees shall be paid in the same manner as other expenses under the terms of this chapter, and when a witness is subpoenaed at the instance of any party to any such proceeding, the town clerk may require that the cost of service of the subpoena and the fee of the witness be borne by the party at whose instance the witness is summoned. In such case, the town clerk, at his or her discretion, may require a deposit to cover the cost of such service and witness fees. A subpoena issued as aforesaid shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena issued out of a court of record.
   B.   The municipal judge, upon the application of the town clerk, may compel the attendance of witnesses, the production of books, papers, records or memoranda and the giving of testimony before the town clerk or duly authorized hearing officers, by an action for contempt, or otherwise, in the same manner as production of evidence may be compelled before the court. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
The town clerk or any party in an investigation or hearing before the town clerk may cause the deposition of witnesses residing within or without the state to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for like depositions in civil actions in courts of this state and to that end compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, records or memoranda. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
   A.   Except as otherwise provided in this section, the taxes for any period, together with interest thereon and penalties with respect thereto, imposed by this chapter shall not be assessed, nor shall notice of lien be filed or distraint warrant be issued or suit for collection be instituted, or any other action to collect the same be commenced, more than three (3) years after the date on which the tax was or is payable. Nor shall any lien continue after such period, except for taxes assessed before the expiration of such three (3) year period, notice of lien with respect to which has been filed prior to the expiration of such period.
   B.   In case of false or fraudulent return with intent to evade taxation, the tax, together with interest and penalties thereon, may be assessed or proceedings for the collection of such taxes may be commenced at any time.
   C.   Before the expiration of such period of limitation, the taxpayer and the town clerk may agree in writing to an extension thereof, and the period so agreed on may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing. (Ord. 391, 9-17-2013)
The Board of Trustees hereby finds, determines, and declares that it has the power to adopt this article pursuant to:
   A.   The Local Government Land Use Control Enabling Act, article 20 of title 40, C.R.S.;
   G.   The authority granted to home rule municipalities by Article XX of the Colorado Constitution;
   H.   Article XVIII Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution; and
   I.   The powers contained in the Home Rule Charter. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   As used in this article the following words shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
 
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING OFFICER:
An officer appointed by the Town Manager to conduct hearings on appeals from the suspension, revocation, denial or conditional approval of a license under this article.
APPLICANT:
Any person making an application for a license under this article.
APPLICATION:
An application for license submitted pursuant to this article.
CHURCH:
A building or location used for religious services by an established religious organization.
CODE:
The Morrison Municipal Code.
COLORADO MARIJUANA CODE:
Article 10 of Title 44 of the Colorado Revised Statutes and any implementing administrative regulations.
GOOD CAUSE:
Means and includes:
   1.   When a licensee violates, does not meet, or fails to comply with any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of this article and any rule and regulation promulgated pursuant to this article or the Colorado Marijuana Code;
   2.   When the licensee or applicant has failed to comply with any special terms or conditions that were placed on its license at the time the license was issued, or that were placed on its license pursuant to an order of the local licensing authority or the Colorado Department of Revenue; or
   3.   When the licensed premises have been operated in a manner that adversely affects the public health, welfare, or safety of the immediate neighborhood in which the retail marijuana establishment is located. Evidence to support such a finding can include:
      a.   A pattern of disorderly conduct as defined in section 11-54(a)(1) of this code within or immediately adjacent to the premises of the licensee;
      b.   A pattern of drug-related criminal conduct within the licensed premises, or in the immediate area surrounding the licensed premises;
      c.   Criminal conduct directly related to or arising from the operation of the retail marijuana establishment.
LICENSE:
A license to operate a retail marijuana establishment issued pursuant to this section.
LICENSED PREMISES:
The location in the Town from which the Licensee will operate.
LICENSEE:
The person to whom a license has been issued pursuant to this article and the Colorado Marijuana Code to operate a business as described in section 44-10-601, C.R.S.
MARIJUANA:
All parts of the plant of the genus cannabis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds or its resin, including marijuana concentrate but shall not include industrial hemp, the fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination, or the weight of any other ingredient combined with marijuana to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product.
MARIJUANA CLUBS:
Establishments other than private residences, medical marijuana establishments or retail marijuana establishments that allow the public, members or guests to consume marijuana, medical marijuana-infused products or retail marijuana products on-site.
PERSON:
A natural person, partnership, association, company, corporation, limited liability company, organization, or a manager, agent, owner, director, servant, officer, or employee thereof.
RETAIL MARIJUANA:
Marijuana that is cultivated, manufactured, distributed or sold at retail in accordance with the provisions in Section 16 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution and the Colorado Marijuana Code
RETAIL MARIJUANA ESTABLISHMENT:
A retail marijuana store
RETAIL MARIJUANA PRODUCTS:
Marijuana products as defined in section 16(2)(k) of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution that are produced at a retail marijuana products manufacturer.
RETAIL MARIJUANA STORE:
A person licensed pursuant to the Colorado Marijuana Code to operate a business as described in section 44-10-601, C.R.S.
SCHOOL:
A public or private preschool or a public or private elementary, middle, junior high or high school.
STATE LICENSING AUTHORITY:
The authority created for the purpose of regulating and controlling the licensing of the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, sale, and testing of retail marijuana in this state, pursuant to section 44-10-201, C.R.S.
 
   B.   In addition to the definitions provided in subsection A. of this section, the other defined terms in Section 16 of Article XVIII of the Colorado Constitution are incorporated into this section by reference. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   There is hereby established a local licensing authority, which shall have and is vested with the authority to:
      1.   Grant and refuse licenses and approve and deny applications for renewal and transfer of licenses for the sale, cultivation and manufacture of retail marijuana and retail marijuana products;
      3.   Suspend and revoke licenses issued under this article in the matter provided by law; and
      4.   Have all of the powers of the local licensing authority as provided in the Colorado Marijuana Code.
   B.   The Board of Trustees shall serve as the local licensing authority for any administrative purposes described in subsections A.1., A.2. and A.4. of this section. An administrative hearing officer shall serve as the local licensing authority for purposes of hearing any requests for suspension or revocation described in subsection A.3. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   The local licensing authority may issue only the following type of retail marijuana establishment licenses:
   B.   The single retail marijuana store license permitted by this Chapter may be issued only to a retail marijuana store operator which possesses a lease from the Town of Town-owned property in the MU-CO zone district and which has also entered into a retail sales tax incentive agreement with the Town for sharing of retail sales taxes to be generated from the licensed location, for the purpose of making site improvements to that property in an expedited manner, subject to all of the conditions of such lease and tax sharing agreement. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021; amd. Ord. 526, 12-20-2022))
   A.   No person shall operate a retail marijuana establishment within the Town without a valid and appropriate retail marijuana establishment license issued in accordance with this article.
   B.   This requirement to obtain the appropriate retail marijuana establishment license is in addition to the requirement to obtain a business license pursuant to article II of this chapter and any other license or permit required by the Town.
   C.   No person shall operate a retail marijuana establishment within the Town without a valid and appropriate license to operate such establishment issued by the state licensing authority in accordance with the provisions of the Colorado Marijuana Code.
   D.   No person may operate a business within the Town concerning the sale, use, consumption, manufacture of marijuana unless specifically authorized pursuant to the provisions of this article.
   E.   No marijuana clubs may operate or obtain a business license to operate within the Town. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021; amd. Ord. 526, 12-20-2022)
Except as otherwise provided herein, the local licensing authority shall be governed by the Colorado Marijuana Code now in effect or subsequently amended. In the event of a conflict between the provisions in this article and those in the Colorado Marijuana Code, the more stringent provision shall apply. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   A person seeking to obtain a license pursuant to this article shall file an application with the local licensing authority on a form provided by the state, and shall include all additional information required by the Colorado Marijuana Code.
   B.   The local licensing authority is hereby authorized to request any applicant to provide information that is in addition to the requirements of the Colorado Marijuana Code if it determines that such information is reasonably necessary to complete the investigation and review of the application. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   An applicant shall pay to the Town a non-refundable operating fee when the application for a license under this article is filed.
   B.   The licensee shall pay the non-refundable operating fee to the Town annually along with any application for renewal of a license.
   C.   The purpose of the operating fee is to cover the costs of inspection, administration and enforcement of retail marijuana establishments. The amount of the operating fee shall be fixed by the Board of Trustees by motion. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   The local licensing authority is authorized to administratively approve any license under this article so long as the following conditions are met:   
      1.   The application (including any required attachments and submissions) is complete and signed by the applicant;
      2.   The applicant has paid the operating fee and any other fees required by this code;
      3.   The application does not contain a material falsehood or misrepresentation;
      4.    The application complies with all of the requirements of this article and the Colorado Marijuana Code; and
      5.   The licensing authority has received written approval from the local law enforcement authority as to the applicant's criminal background.
      6.   The licensing authority has received written approval from the Planning and Zoning Department that the location and zoning requirements imposed by this article and Section 10-1E2.A.1. of the Code have been met.
   B.   The local licensing authority may, but is not required to hold a hearing as permitted by section 44-10-303(3), C.R.S. prior to granting a retail marijuana establishment license.
   C.   The local licensing authority shall inform the state licensing authority of approval of an application for a license. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   Any Town department shall have the authority to recommend reasonable terms and conditions on a license as may be necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare, and to obtain compliance with the requirements of this article and applicable law.
   B.   The local licensing authority is authorized to approve any license issued under this article subject to such reasonable conditions as required by the Town.
   C.   In the event an application is conditionally approved, the local licensing authority shall clearly set forth in writing the conditions of approval. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
The local licensing authority shall deny an application for a license under this article when the applicant fails to meet all of the standards set forth in section 3-7-9 of this chapter. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   An applicant has the right to appeal the suspension, revocation, denial or conditional approval of a license under this article.
   B.   The applicant must file a written notice of appeal with the local licensing authority within fifteen (15) business days after the date of mailing of the action being appealed.
   C.   Upon notice from the local licensing authority that the applicant has satisfied the requirement in subsection (b), the Town Manager shall appoint an administrative hearing officer.
   D.   The applicant shall be provided with not less than ten (10) business days prior written notice of the appeal hearing to be held by the administrative hearing officer.
   E.   The burden of proof in an appeal filed under this section shall be on the applicant.
   F.   If the administrative hearing officer finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the decision of the local licensing authority was correct, the administrative hearing officer shall uphold that decision. If the administrative hearing officer finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the decision of the local licensing authority was incorrect, the administrative hearing officer shall reverse or modify the decision and remand the matter back to the local licensing authority for further action consistent with the hearing officer's findings and order. The administrative hearing officer may order the local licensing authority to impose additional conditions on the license issued or require that the conditions of approval be stricken or modified.
   G.   Any decision made by the administrative hearing officer pursuant to this section shall be a final decision and may be appealed to the district court pursuant to Rule 106(a)(4) of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. The applicant's failure to timely appeal the decision is a waiver of the applicant's right to contest the denial or conditional approval of the application. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021; amd. Ord. 526, 12-20-2022)
   A.   Each license issued pursuant to this article shall expire on the first day of the month one year from the month of issuance, and may be renewed as provided in this section.
   B.   An application for the renewal of an existing license shall be made to the local licensing authority as required by the Colorado Marijuana Code. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021; amd. Ord. 526, 12-20-2022)
   A.   Post the license issued under this article in a conspicuous location on the licensed premises;
   B.   Comply with all of the terms and conditions of the license;
   C.   Comply with all of the requirements of this article;
   E.   Comply with the Colorado Marijuana Code;
   F.   Comply with all applicable federal laws, rules, or regulations, other than a federal law or regulation concerning the possession, sale or distribution of marijuana that conflicts with Article XVIII Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution;
   G.   Permit inspection of its records and operation by the local licensing authority for the purpose of determining the licensee's compliance with the terms and conditions of the license and the Town's tax laws; and
   H.   Permit inspection of the premises by authorized Town officials during permitted business hours for the purpose of determining compliance with this article. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
Each licensee shall operate its licensed premises in a manner that prevents the escape of odor from marijuana and marijuana products beyond the property line of the licensed premises.
In addition to constituting cause to suspend or revoke a license pursuant to Section 3-7-16 hereof, odor from marijuana and marijuana products emanating from a licensed premises in violation of this Section of such a nature and duration that substantially annoys, injures or endangers the comfort, health, repose or safety of the public constitutes a public nuisance and may be abated by the Town in accordance with Chapter 1 of Title 5 of this Code. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   A license issued pursuant to this article may be suspended or revoked after a hearing for the following reasons:
      1.   Fraud, misrepresentation, or a false statement of material fact contained in the license application;
      2.   A violation of any Town ordinance, state, or federal law or regulation, other than a federal law or regulation concerning the possession, sale or distribution of marijuana that conflicts with Article XVIII Section 16 of the Colorado Constitution;
      3.   A violation of any of the terms and conditions of the license;
      4.   A violation of any of the provisions of this article; or
      2.   The Town Manager shall appoint an administrative hearing officer to preside over the hearing on the suspension or revocation of a license.
      3.   The administrative hearing officer shall
         b.   Notify the licensee in writing of the date and time of the hearing at least ten (10) business days prior to conducting such hearing. Such notice shall be sent by regular mail postage prepaid. Notice is deemed to have been given upon mailing;
         c.   Conduct a hearing based on the allegations provided in the written request. This shall be an informal hearing where no rules of evidence shall apply. The burden shall be on the Town to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the licensee has violated the provisions in subsection 11-404 (a); and
         d.   Provide a written decision to the licensee within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the hearing.
   C.   In deciding whether a license should be suspended or revoked, and in deciding what conditions to impose in the event of a suspension, if any, the administrative hearing officer shall consider:
      1.   The nature and seriousness of the violation;
      2.   Corrective action, if any, taken by the licensee;
      3.   Prior violation(s), if any, by the licensee;
      4.   The likelihood of recurrence;
      5.   All circumstances surrounding the violation;
      6.   Whether the violation was willful;
      7.   The number of previous violations by the licensee; and
      8.   Previous sanctions, if any, imposed against the licensee.
   D.   In connection with the suspension of a license, the administrative hearing officer may impose reasonable conditions thereon.
   E.   Any decision made by the administrative hearing officer pursuant to this section shall be a final decision and may be appealed to the district court pursuant to Rule 106(a)(4) of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. The applicant's failure to timely appeal the decision is a waiver of the applicant's right to contest the decision.
   F.   No fee previously paid by a licensee in connection with the application shall be refunded if such license is suspended or revoked. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no retail marijuana establishment shall be located at a location that does not conform to the requirements of this section.
   B.   No retail marijuana store shall be located within one thousand (1,000) feet of a school, an alcohol or drug treatment facility, or the principal campus of a college, university, or church, or a residential child care facility. This limitation will be computed by direct measurement from the nearest property line of the land used for a school, alcohol or drug treatment facility, or the principal campus of a college, university, or church, or a residential child care facility to the nearest portion of the building in which retail marijuana is to be sold, using a route of direct pedestrian access.
   C.   No retail marijuana store shall be located west of the geologic formation within the Town known as the Dakota Hogback, defined by the sections known as Dinosaur Ridge and Mount Glennon, comprised of the geological units from west to east as the Ralston Creek Formation, Morrison Formation, and Dakota Group.
   D.   No retail marijuana store shall be located within three quarters (¾) of a mile of another retail marijuana store. This limitation will be measured using a straight line from the perimeter of the parcel where a proposed retail marijuana store will be located. This limitation shall apply to retail marijuana stores whether they located within or outside of the Town limits.
   E.   This limitation will be measured using a straight line from the perimeter of the parcel where a proposed retail marijuana store will be located. This limitation shall apply to retail marijuana stores and medical marijuana centers whether they are located within or outside of the Town limits.
   G.   The suitability of a location for a retail marijuana establishment shall be determined at the time of the issuance of the first license for such establishment. The fact that changes in the neighborhood that occur after the issuance of the first license might render the site unsuitable for a retail marijuana establishment under this section shall not be grounds to suspend, revoke or refuse to renew the license for such establishment so long as the license for the establishment remains in effect. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
All signage for a retail marijuana establishment shall comply with the requirements of the Municipal Code and the Colorado Marijuana Code. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
Each licensee shall collect and remit all applicable sales taxes on all retail marijuana, paraphernalia, and other tangible personal property sold by the licensee at the retail marijuana establishment according to the provisions of this code and any regulations issued pursuant thereto. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
   A.   A retail marijuana store may open no earlier than ten o’clock (10:00) a.m. and shall close no later than eight o’clock (8:00) p.m., local time, the same day.
   B.   In addition to all other remedies available to the Town under this Code and by law, the operation of a retail marijuana establishment without a valid license issued pursuant to this article may be enjoined by the Town in an action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
This chapter shall take effect and become enforceable only upon the approval by the registered electors of the Town at the April 5, 2022 regular Town election of a ballot question approving this ordinance as a referred ordinance under section 5.3 of the Home Rule Charter In the event such ballot question is not approved by the registered electors, this article shall not take effect and shall be deemed repealed. (Ord. 510, 12-15-2021)
The purpose of this Chapter is to encourage the establishment and substantial expansion of retail sales tax generating businesses within the Town, thereby stimulating the economy of and within the Town, providing employment for residents of the Town and others, further expanding the goods available for purchase and consumption by residents of the Town, and further increasing the sales tax collected by the Town. Such increased sales tax collections will enable the Town to provide expanded and improved municipal services to and for the benefit of the residents of the Town, while at the same time providing improvements at no cost, or at deferred cost, to the Town and its taxpayers and residents. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
There is hereby established within the Town an Enhanced Sales Tax Incentive Program (“ESTIP”). (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
For purposes of this Chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Enhanced sales tax means the amount of sales tax collected by the Town over and above a base amount negotiated by, and agreed upon by, the applicant and the Town, and which amount is approved by the Board of Trustees, which base amount shall never be lower than the amount of sales tax collected by the Town at the property in question in the previous twelve (12) months plus a reasonable and agreed upon percentage of anticipated increase in sales tax, or, in the case of a newly established business, an amount of sales tax that could be generated from the new business without the participation by the applicant in the ESTIP created hereunder.
OWNER OR PROPRIETOR: The record owner or operator of an individual business, or, in the case of a shopping center, the owner of the real property upon which more than one business is operated, provided that said owner (whether an individual, corporation, partnership or other entity) is the owner or lessor of the individual businesses operated thereon.
PUBLIC OR PUBLIC-RELATED PURPOSES: Public improvements, including without limitation streets, sidewalks, curbs, gutters, pedestrian malls, street lights, drainage facilities, landscaping, statuaries, fountains, identification signs, traffic safety devices, bicycle paths, off-street parking facilities, benches, off-site sewer lines, lift stations, and all necessary incidental and appurtenant structures and improvements, together with the relocation and improvement of existing utility lines, and any other improvements of a similar nature that are specifically approved by the Board of Trustees upon finding that said improvement are public or public-related improvements, and that such improvements will benefit the economic health of the Town. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
Participation in ESTIP shall be based upon approval by the Town, exercising its administrative discretion in good faith. Any owner or proprietor of a newly established or proposed retail sales tax generating business location, or the owner or proprietor of an existing retail sales tax generating business or location which wishes to expand substantially, may apply to the Town for inclusion within the ESTIP, provided that the new or expanded business is reasonably likely to generate enhanced sales tax of at least twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in the first year of operation. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
   A.   Approval by the Town of an agreement implementing the ESTIP shall entitle the successful applicant to share in enhanced sales tax derived from the applicant’s property or business in an amount which shall not, in any event, exceed fifty percent (50%) of the enhanced sales taxes; provided, however, that the applicant may use said amounts only for public purposes, such as those specified herein, and which are expressly approved by the Board of Trustees at the time of consideration of the application. The time period in which said enhanced sales taxes may be shared shall not commence until all public or public-related improvements are completed, and shall be limited by the Town, in its discretion, to a specified time, or until a specified amount is reached.
   B.   The uses to which said shared enhanced sales tax may be put by an applicant shall be strictly limited to those that are public in nature.
   C   The base figure for sales taxes shall be divided into 12 monthly increments, which increments are subject to agreement between the parties, and approval by the Town, and which increments shall be reasonably related to the average monthly performance of the business or property, or similar businesses in the area (i.e., adjust for seasonal variations). If in any month the agreed-upon figure is not met by the applicant for said month, no increment shall be shared until that deficit, and any other cumulative deficit, has been met, so that at the end of any 12-month cycle, funds in excess of those “enhanced sales tax” funds agreed to be shared shall not have been shared with any applicant. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
It is an overriding consideration and determination of the Town that existing sources of Town sales tax revenues shall not be used, impaired, or otherwise affected by this Chapter. Therefore, the Town Manager or their designee shall collect and hold all such enhanced sales taxes in a separate account apart from the sales taxes generated by and collected from the Town, and ensure an accounting system that accomplishes the purpose of this Section. This Chapter would not be adopted or implemented except for the provisions of this section. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
   A.   An application for inclusion in the ESTIP shall be considered by the Board of Trustees at a public hearing.
   B.   Approval or denial shall be based upon the following criteria:
      1.   The amount of enhanced sales tax reasonably anticipated to be derived by the Town through the expanded or new retail sales tax generating business;
      2.   The public benefits that are or will be provided by the applicant through public works, public improvements, additional employment for Town residents or other factors;
      3.   The amount of expenditures that may be deferred by the Town based upon public improvements that will completed by the applicant;
      4.   The conformance of the applicant’s property or project with the Town’s comprehensive plan and the Morrison Municipal Code; and
The agreement between the owner and the Town shall contain, at a minimum, the following provisions:
   A.   A list of those public improvements that justify the applicant’s approval, and the amount to be spent on said improvements;
   B.   The maximum amount of enhanced sales taxes to be shared, and the maximum duration of the agreement, it being expressly understood that any such agreement shall expire and be of no further force and effect upon the occurrence of the earlier to be reached of the maximum time of the agreement (whether or not the maximum amount to be shared has been reached) or the maximum amount to be shared (whether or not the maximum time set forth has expired);
   C.   A statement that the agreement is personal, and not transferable or assignable;
   D.   A statement that the agreement shall never constitute a debt or obligation of the Town within any constitutional or statutory provision;
   E.   The base amount agreed upon by month, and the fact that if, in any month as specified, sales taxes received from the property do not at least equal said amount, that there shall be no sharing of funds for said month;
   F.   The base amount shall be agreed upon and shall consider the historic level of sales at the property in question, or a similar property within the area in the event of a new business, and a reasonable allowance for increased sales due to the improvements and upgrades completed as a result of inclusion within this ESTIP;
   G.   A provision that any enhanced sales taxes subject to sharing shall be escrowed in the event there is a legal challenge to this ESTIP or the approval of any application therefore;
   H.   An affirmative statement that the obligations, benefits and provisions of the agreement may not be assigned in whole or in any part without the express authorization of the Town, and further that no third party shall be entitled to rely upon or enforce any provision of it; and
   I.   Any other provisions agreed upon by the parties and approved by the Board of Trustees. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
The Town specifically finds and determines that the creation of this Chapter is consistent with the Town’s powers as a municipal corporation, and that the exercise of said powers in the manner set forth herein is in furtherance of the public health, safety, and welfare. Notwithstanding any provision hereof, the Town shall never be a joint venturer in any private entity or activity that participates in this ESTIP, and the Town shall never be liable or responsible for any debt or obligation of any participant in ESTIP. (Ord. 538, 9-19-2023)
   ASSAULT: An unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a bodily injury on the person of another.
   B.   Prohibited: It shall be unlawful to assault, beat, strike, wound, imprison or inflict violence on the person of another.
   C.   Penalty: Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall, upon being found guilty of such violation be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code. (Ord. 95, 1-7-1990; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
Any person who shall cause, engage in, instigate, or encourage any riot, rout, affray, or fight in the town shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code. (Ord. 50, 5-8-1957; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
   A.   Definitions: The following definitions shall apply to this chapter:
   GRAFFITI:   The defacing of public or private property by any person by means of painting, drawing, writing, etching or carving with paint, spray paint, ink, knife or any similar method without the prior consent of the property owner.
   OWNER AND PROPERTY OWNER:   Any person owning, leasing, occupying or having control or possession of any property in the town.
   B.   Damaging Or Defacing Of Property Unlawful: It is unlawful for any person to knowingly damage, deface or cause, aid in, or permit the defacing of public or private property without the prior consent of the owner by painting, drawing, writing, marking, etching, carving, scratching or any other unauthorized marking by use of paint, spray paint, ink, knife or by any other method of defacement.
   C.   Penalty: Any person convicted of defacing property may be ordered by the court to perform community service which may include personally making repairs to any property damaged or properties similarly damaged with the consent of the property owner. A person who defaces property shall be subject to the maximum penalties established in section 1-4-1 of this code. The minimum penalty shall be as follows:
   D.   Civil Action: Nothing herein shall prevent the property owner or the town from pursuing a civil action for damages against a violator, and if a minor, the parents of a violator.
   A.   Declaration Of Public Nuisance: All property defaced by graffiti which is visible to public view is declared to be a public nuisance and in the interest of public health, safety, morals and general welfare, shall be abated as set forth in this section.
   B.   Concurrent Remedies: The abatement procedures set forth in this section for defaced property shall not be exclusive and shall not restrict the town from concurrently enforcing other town ordinances, or pursuing any other remedy provided by law. (Ord. 360, 4-7-2009)
   C.   Enforcement: The Town Administrator, or his or her designee, shall be responsible for enforcement of this section. After notice of the violation to the property owner, as set out in subsection D of this section, the Town Administrator is authorized to commence the abatement procedure set out herein and pursue any other remedy provided by law. (Ord. 441, 2-7-2017)
      1.   The owner of any property defaced by graffiti, which is located within this Municipality, shall be given written notice to abate the public nuisance on his property by removal or eradication of the graffiti within fifteen (15) days after service of the notice. Such notice shall be by personal service to the owner, or by posting the notice on the defaced property together with written notice mailed to the owner by first class mail, postage prepaid.
      2.   The notice to the property owner shall direct the owner to remove or eradicate the graffiti from the property within fifteen (15) days after service of the notice. The notice shall contain:
         a.   The location of and a description of the violation;
         b.   A demand that the owner remove or eradicate the graffiti from the property within fifteen (15) days after service of the notice;
         c.   A statement that the owner may voluntarily agree to immediate removal or eradication of the graffiti by the Town with the costs assessed to the property owner;
         d.   A statement that the owner's failure or refusal to remove or eradicate the graffiti may result in abatement by the Town, in addition to any other available remedies and the costs of such abatement, together with an additional administrative fee of at least one hundred dollars ($100.00) for inspection and incidental costs, may be assessed as a lien against the property pursuant to the terms of this section, and collected in the same manner as Real Estate Taxes against the property;
         e.   A statement that if the costs of abatement plus the administrative fee for inspection and incidental costs are not paid to the Town within thirty (30) days after notice to the property owner of costs owed to the Town, the amount owed will be certified to the County Treasurer for collection as an assessment lien; and (Ord. 360, 4-7-2009)
         f.   A statement that the owner may make written demand to the Town Administrator for a hearing before the Town Administrator or his or her designee, provided the written demand is made within ten (10) days after service of the notice, and provided the written demand for a hearing contains the owner's current address and a telephone number where he can be reached between the hours of eight o'clock (8:00) A.M. and five o'clock (5:00) P.M., Monday through Friday. Written demand for a hearing shall be sent to the Town Administrator, Town of Morrison, 321 Highway 8, Morrison, CO 80465.
   E.   Abatement Procedure: If the owner of the property defaced by graffiti fails or refuses to remove or eradicate the graffiti as directed within the time permitted, and has not made written demand for an administrative abatement hearing, the Town Administrator shall then cause the graffiti to be removed or eradicated by Town employees or a private contractor.
      1.   Upon receipt of a written demand by the property owner for an administrative abatement hearing, the Town Administrator shall hold a hearing within seven (7) days after receipt of the demand. Notice of the hearing date and location shall be mailed to the owner at the address listed in the written demand.
      2.   The Town Administrator or his or her designee shall within three (3) days after the hearing issue a written order stating whether a violation exists on the property. If it is found that a violation exists and the graffiti shall be removed, the order shall direct the owner of the property to remove or eradicate the graffiti. The written order shall be mailed to the property owner by first class mail, postage prepaid.
      3.   If an order issued by the Town Administrator or his or her designee directing an owner to remove or eradicate graffiti has not been complied with within fifteen (15) days after its issuance, the Town Administrator or his or her designee may cause the graffiti to be removed or eradicated by Town employees or private contractor and all costs associated with such removal or eradication shall be charged to the owner of the property.
      4.   The order of the Town Administrator or his or her designee shall be subject to review by court action, in accordance with Rule 106 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. The Town shall be considered to be a party to every proceeding before the Town Administrator or his or her designee.
      5.   A record of hearings shall be kept, whether by electronic transcription, secretarial minutes or otherwise and such records shall be kept in the custody of the Town Clerk for a period of one (1) year. The costs of any transcription shall be paid by the person or entity requesting the transcription. (Ord. 443, 4-4-2017)
      1.   The property owner shall be liable for and pay and bear all costs and expenses of the graffiti removal or eradication, including reasonable attorney fees for costs of collection, which costs and expenses may be collected by the Town in any action at law, referred for collection by the Town Attorney on a contingency basis, in his discretion, collected in connection with an action to abate a nuisance, or assessed against the property as hereinafter provided. (Ord. 360, 4-7-2009)
      2.   If the Town Administrator or his or her designee does not receive payment within thirty (30) days following the mailing of a demand for payment, the Town Administrator or his or her designee may certify to the County Treasurer, pursuant to Colorado Revised Statutes 31-20-105 and 106 the whole cost of such work, including a fee not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00) which is the total amount owing for inspection costs, administrative costs and other incidental costs in connection therewith. The County Treasurer shall collect the assessment in the same manner as other taxes are collected. (Ord. 443, 4-4-2017)
   A.   Definitions: The following definitions shall apply to this section:
 
PREMISES:
Real property, buildings, and other improvements thereon, and the stream banks and beds of any non-navigable freshwater stream flowing through such property.
SIGN OR SIGNAGE:
Any announcement or communication that is produced in whole or in part by the construction, erection, affixing, or placing of a placard or structure or produced by painting on or posting or placing any printed, lettered, pictured, figured, or colored material on any building, structure, or surface.
 
   B.   Trespassing Unlawful: It is unlawful for any person to unlawfully enter or to remain in or upon real property, buildings and/or other improvements, stream banks and beds of any non-navigable freshwater stream flowing through, or banks or beds of any lake, pond or other body of water situate upon real property, belonging to a person or entity other than the person so entering or remaining thereupon.
   C.   Unlawful Remaining: It shall be unlawful for any person to remain in or upon the premises of another after permission, license, or authority has been terminated or revoked and the person has been notified of the termination or revocation verbally, through signage, or otherwise in writing.
   D.   Failure to Obey No Trespassing Sign - Posted Premises: It shall be unlawful for any person to enter or remain in or upon the premises of another contrary to, or in violation of, any sign limiting, restricting, or prohibiting access to, use of, or occupation of the premises.
      1.   Posting of a No Trespassing Sign: A sign that is posted or placed at the entry to or upon a premises that gives notice of a limitation, restriction, or prohibition on the access to, use of, or occupation of the premises shall be deemed a no trespassing sign. Examples of no trespassing signs that give notice of a limitation, restriction, or prohibition on the access to, use of, or occupation of a premises include, but are not limited to, signs that read “parking lot open only to customers,” “area closed,” “area closed to the public between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.,” “area closed except to residents and authorized guests,” “keep out,” “no overnight occupancy,” “no trespassing,” “private property -- keep out,” or that contain similar language.
      2.   No Trespassing Sign Constitutes Prima Facie Evidence of Notice: The posting or placement of a no trespassing sign that is reasonably calculated to provide notice to an ordinarily observant person entering in or upon the premises shall be prima facie evidence that notice was sufficient. The prosecution is not required to prove that a no trespassing sign was visible from every location in, upon, or about the premises at the time of the alleged violation.
   E.   Penalty: Criminal trespass shall be punishable by a fine or imprisonment not to exceed the limits established in section 1-4-1 of this Code. (Ord. 529, 4-18-2023)
   A.   It is unlawful to commit harassment. A person commits harassment if, with intent to harass, annoy or alarm any other person, the person:
      6.   Makes repeated communications at inconvenient hours that invade the privacy of another and interfere in the use and enjoyment of another's home or private residence or other private property; or
   B.   As used in this Section, unless the context otherwise requires, obscene means a patently offensive description of sexual acts or solicitation to commit sexual acts, whether or not the sexual acts are normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including masturbation, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus or excretory functions.
   C.   Any act prohibited by Paragraph (A)(4) or (A)(S) hereof may be deemed to have occurred or to have been committed at the place at which the telephone call, electronic mail or other electronic or digital communication was either made or received.
      1.   Such property is an area designated by law for the disposal of such material and the person is authorized by proper public authority to so use the property;
      2.   The litter is placed in a receptacle or container installed on such property for that purpose; or
      3.   Such person is the owner or occupant in lawful possession of such property.
   D.   Whenever litter is thrown, deposited, dropped or dumped from any motor vehicle in violation of this section, the operator of said motor vehicle is presumed to have caused or permitted the litter to be so thrown, deposited, dropped or dumped therefrom.
The following definitions shall be used in interpreting this chapter:
   ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: Any Jefferson County sheriff's department officers, Jefferson County animal control officer, Morrison police officer, Morrison public works employee and/or anyone so appointed by the board of trustees to enforce this chapter.
   ANIMAL SHELTER: Jefferson County animal shelter or such other facility as may be designated by the board or police chief as the facility for the boarding and disposition of any animal placed in custody for violation of this chapter.
   DOG: Any member of the species Canis familiaris, regardless of sex.
   GUARD DOG: Any dog placed within an enclosure for the protection of persons or property by attacking or threatening to attack any person found within the enclosure patrolled by the dog.
   HARBOR: The act of keeping or caring for an animal or providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter or care.
   HUMANE TRAPS: Box type live traps which do not cause bodily harm to the animal intended to be captured or any other animal or person coming in contact with such trap.
   OWNER: Any person over eighteen (18) years of age who has right of property in an animal or who harbors such animal or allows such animal to remain about his premises. The parent, legal guardian or custodian of any child under the age of eighteen (18) years who owns, keeps, harbors or has custody of an animal shall be deemed to be the owner of such animal.
   RUNNING AT LARGE: Off the premises of the owner, the owner's agent, servant or competent member of his family, not restrained by means of a leash, cord or chain, not more than ten feet (10') in length, which is attached to the dog and held by the owner; except, that for the purposes of this definition, the "premises of the owner" shall not include common areas of residential homes, apartment buildings; and any dog not in the effective control of its owner upon the common area of a residential home or apartment building or the grounds thereof, shall be deemed to be running at large.
   VICIOUS ANIMAL: Any animal which, at any place within the town, makes an attack upon a person or other animal or approaches any person in an apparent attitude of attack.
   A.   The animal control officer shall have the duty and power to enforce all sections of this chapter.
   B.   It shall be the duty of the animal control officer to go upon private property to capture any animal to be impounded for violation of this chapter. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Vaccination Required: All dogs and cats over the age of four (4) months shall be inoculated by a licensed veterinarian or antirabies clinic against rabies. Such inoculation shall be given at least once each year.
   C.   Confinement Of Animals Which Have Bitten Persons: The owner of any domesticated animal that has bitten any person so as to cause an abrasion of the skin shall immediately advise the animal control officer of the fact.
   D.   Owners Required To Produce Animals Which Have Bitten Persons: The owner of any animal that has been reported as having inflicted a bite on any person shall, on demand of the animal control officer, produce said animal for examination and confinement. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Off Owner's Premises: It shall be unlawful for the owner having control of any animal to permit the same to run or go or be at large on any street or public space within the town, or upon the premises of any other person or common areas without permission of such other persons.
   B.   Injured Animal: Animals injured on public property while running at large shall be removed by the animal control officer and given adequate veterinary medical treatment if deemed necessary by the officer, pending notification of the owner. The owner of such animals shall be liable for all veterinary expenses and impoundment fees.
   C.   Death Of Animal: If any animal dies while running at large on public property, the owner shall be liable for disposal fees established by the animal shelter in addition to penalties for violations of this chapter. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Notice Given To Owner: The animal shelter or the animal control officer shall make a reasonable effort to ascertain ownership of any impounded animal and shall notify such owner as soon as possible after impoundment.
   B.   Fees For Impoundment: Any animal impounded under the provisions of this chapter shall not be released by the animal shelter until the owner shall have paid all fees and charges related to the impoundment, including impoundment and boarding fees as established from time to time by the animal shelter, any reasonable veterinary fees and any fees incurred by the town in apprehending, detaining or caring for such animal.
      1.   Impounded animals remaining unclaimed after five (5) days may be disposed of at the sole discretion of the animal shelter.
      2.   Failure of the owner of any impounded animal to claim such animal from the animal shelter within five (5) days does not relieve such owner of liability for payment of impoundment, board, veterinary, euthanasia and/or disposal fees as established by the animal shelter. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
Animal control officers are hereby authorized to apprehend any wild animals that may be at large within the Town. Such wild animal may be impounded, released in wild areas outside the Town or destroyed as the animal control officer, in his discretion, shall determine, subject to applicable provisions of the laws of the State. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Prohibited Acts: It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of any animal or for any person who keeps any animal to permit said animal, with or without the direct knowledge of that owner or person, to destroy, damage or injure any shrubbery, plants, flowers, grass, lawn, fence, fence gates or posts, structure, part of any structure, motor vehicle or anything whatsoever upon any private property owned or occupied by a person other than the owner or the keeper of such animal. Any animal permitted to engage in the activities prohibited by this Section may be impounded as provided in Section 4-2-5 of this Chapter and the owner or keeper of such animal shall be subject to the provisions of subsections 4-2-5B and C of this Chapter.
   B.   Right Of Property Owner: Any animal running at large, found causing damage to property as described in subsection A herein, or found trespassing and creating a nuisance upon such property, may be humanely restrained by the owner or occupant of such property or by such owner's or occupant's agent, for a reasonable time, during which time such owner, occupant or agent shall notify animal control of his possession of the animal and request the impoundment of the animal subject to the provision of subsection 4-2-5A hereof; or notify the owner or keeper of his possession of the animal and release the animal to the owner or keeper; or release the animal. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
Any unspayed female animal in the state of estrus (heat) shall be confined during such period of time in a house, building or secured enclosure, and said area of enclosure shall be so constructed that no other animal or animals may gain access to the confined animal. The animal control officer shall order any unspayed female that is in the state of estrus (heat) and that is not properly confined, or any such animal that is creating a neighborhood nuisance, to be removed to a boarding kennel, to a veterinary hospital or to the animal shelter. All expenses incurred as a result of the confinement shall be paid by the owner. The owner of an animal removed to the animal shelter shall be charged at the rate established from time to time by the animal shelter for routine confinement. Failure to comply with the order of the animal control officer shall be a violation of this Chapter, and the animal will then be impounded as prescribed in this Chapter, subject to fines and charges as directed. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   B.   Neglect: It shall be unlawful for the owner, possessor or keeper of any animal to deprive such animal of adequate and wholesome food and water, protection from the elements, opportunity for exercise, or adequate veterinary care, or otherwise neglect such animal in such a manner as to endanger its health or cause it to suffer. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
It shall be unlawful for any person intentionally to poison any domesticated animal without legal authority or to distribute or set out poison in any manner whatsoever with the intent of poisoning any domesticated animal. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
Any person who, as the operator of a motor vehicle, strikes any animal shall stop at once and shall immediately report such injury or death to the owner of such animal. In the event the owner cannot be ascertained and located, the operator shall at once report the accident to an animal control officer. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
All animals which die shall be disposed of by the owners or keepers within twenty four (24) hours by burial, incineration in a facility approved by the animal control officer, by rendering, or by other lawful means approved by an animal control officer. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
It shall be unlawful for any owner, possessor or keeper of any dog to permit such dog, by loud and persistent or habitual barking, howling or yelping, to disturb any person or neighborhood, and the same is hereby declared to be a public nuisance. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
No one shall keep, possess or harbor a vicious animal within the town. Impoundment of animals whose owners have been cited for violations of this section shall be at the discretion of the animal control officer. If the animal presents a clear and present danger to the public health or safety, it shall be the duty of the animal control officer or his agent to impound such animal. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
It is unlawful to place or maintain guard dogs in any area for the protection of persons or property unless the following conditions are met:
   A.   Confinement Required: The dogs shall be confined to an enclosed area adequate to ensure that they will not escape; and
   B.   Signs Displayed: Warning signs shall be conspicuously posted indicating the presence of guard dogs and such signs shall plainly show a telephone number where some person responsible for controlling the guard dogs can be reached at all times. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Humane Trap Lawful: When deemed necessary by police officers or the animal control officer for the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the town, such officers and/or their agents may place a humane trap on the property of a resident of the town when the resident requests such trap for the purpose of capturing any wild or pet animal creating a nuisance in the town.
   B.   Authority To Subdue/Destroy: Animal control officers are authorized to use any tranquilizer guns, firearms, humane traps or other suitable devices to subdue or destroy any animal that is deemed by the animal control officer, in his discretion, to be a danger to itself or to the public health and safety.
   C.   Unlawful Traps: It shall be unlawful for any person to set or cause to be set within the town any steel jaw leg hold trap, snare or any trap other than a humane trap, as defined, for the purpose of capturing any animal whether wild or domestic. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
   A.   Reimbursement For Impound Expenses: The town shall be reimbursed by the owner for the costs of apprehending, detaining or caring for animals impounded when the owner of such animal can be identified. The owner shall comply with the requirements of subsection 4-2-5C of this chapter.
   B.   Reimbursement For Administrative Costs: Any costs related to the administration and enforcement of this chapter shall be borne by the owner of the animal if the owner is identified. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
The board of trustees is hereby authorized to enter into arrangement with other governmental bodies or persons to facilitate the implementation of this chapter. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990)
Except in A (agriculture) district where animal husbandry is allowed, the keeping of chicken roosters or more than four (4) chicken hens is prohibited. Up to four (4) chicken hens may be kept per parcel of property in any residential zone district subject to the following requirements:
   A.   The chicken hens must be provided with a covered, predator resistant chicken house that is properly ventilated, designed to be easily accessed, cleaned and maintained, and at least eight (8) square feet per chicken in size but no larger than six feet (6') in height.
   B.   During daylight hours, the chicken hens must have access to the chicken house and also have access to an outdoor enclosure of not less than six (6) square feet per chicken, that is adequately fenced to protect them from predators. No free roaming chickens are permitted.
   C.   The chicken hens must be further protected from predators by being closed in the chicken house from dusk to dawn.
   D.   Neither the chicken house nor the outdoor enclosure may be located less than fifteen feet (15') from any abutting property line. No chickens are allowed in the front yard setback.
   E.   The owner shall regularly and properly dispose of all waste to discourage predators, rodents and insects, and to control odor.
   G.   No visible slaughtering of chickens on the property is permitted. (Ord. 412, 9-2-2014)
   A.   General Penalty: A person or persons violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996; Ord. 412, 9-2-2014)
   B.   Recovery Of Costs: In addition to any penalties set forth in this chapter, any person violating any provisions of this chapter shall pay all reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred by the town as a result of such violation.
   C.   Amounts Set: The board of trustees has the authority to establish by resolution a schedule of fines and fees pertaining to this chapter. (Ord. 221, 3-20-1990; amd. Ord. 412, 9-2-2014)
   A.   For the purpose of prosecution for violations of any section of this chapter, it shall not be necessary in order to obtain a conviction to prove notice on the part of the owner of the animal in question that said animal was violating any of the sections of this chapter at the time and place charged, it being the purpose of this section to impose strict liability upon the owner of any animal.
   ABANDONED MOTOR VEHICLE: Any motor vehicle left unattended and without permission on property not belonging to the vehicle's owner including public property for a period of forty-eight (48) hours or longer.
      Inoperable/Unlicensed Motor Vehicle: A motor vehicle which is inoperable, or does not have a current license plate, or which lacks one or more of the following items which is otherwise standard factory equipment on any particular vehicle model:
   A.   Substantially annoy, injure or endanger the comfort, health, repose or safety of the public; or
   B.   In any way render the public insecure in life or in the use of property; or
   D.   Constitute a failure to maintain detention ponds, drainageways, landscaping, lighting, trash enclosures, signage, retaining walls, irrigation systems, screening, fencing, parking lots, private driveways and streets and other conditions of private property in accordance with the provisions of a rezoning, plat, official development plan, fencing or landscaping plan, site plan, design standards, permit, or any other land development document approved by the town.
In all cases where no provision is made defining nuisances and how the same may be removed, abated or prevented, in addition to what may be declared such herein, those offenses which are known to the common law of the land and statutes of Colorado as nuisances may, in case the same exist within the town, be treated as such and proceeded against as provided in this chapter, or in accordance with any other provision of law.
   PUBLIC VIEW: An observation from any location exterior to the property.
   STORAGE: Maintaining or allowing an item to remain unused or unmoved on the property for ten (10) days. (Ord. 364, 5-5-2009; amd. Ord. 558, 3-17-2026)
It is unlawful for any person having or being entitled to the possession of any real estate or leasehold, residence, apartment building, tenement, store, building or premises, commercial or noncommercial, within the town, or any part thereof, to permit or allow:
   A.   The existence or storage of junk or rubbish or a nuisance upon any such premises, or part thereof, or on the sidewalk or the alleys abutting such premises, except as otherwise provided in this section.
   B.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, noxious plants or designated undesirable plants as defined in section 35-5.5-101 et seq., 14 Colorado Revised Statutes (1984) shall be mowed to a height no greater than six inches (6") if located within one hundred feet (100') of a habitable structure or twelve inches (12") if located farther than one hundred feet (100') from a habitable structure. (Ord. 364, 5-5-2009)
   A.   Abandoned Motor Vehicle: An abandoned motor vehicle shall constitute a nuisance and be subject to abatement and removal as provided in this Chapter except that the Town shall post notice of abatement on any abandoned motor vehicle on public property at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to applying to the municipal court for an abatement order.
   B.   Parking Or Storage Of Inoperable Or Unlicensed Motor Vehicles: It shall be unlawful to park or store inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicles anywhere in the town except on premises zoned and licensed to allow the maintenance or storage of inoperable or unlicensed vehicles and in compliance with such zoning or license or are fully enclosed buildings made for the express purpose of covering a motor vehicle. Any storage or parking areas shall be kept free of weeds, rubbish, and other waste items.
   C.   Parking Or Storage Of Inoperable/Unlicensed Trailers: Inoperable/unlicensed trailers shall not be stored or parked on private property except in fully enclosed buildings or unless otherwise allowed by applicable ordinance of the town.
It shall be the responsibility of the owner, agent, or lessee of any real property abutting a public right of way to provide landscape maintenance including, but not limited to, mowing of all right of way area between the property line and the curb line or edge of roadway or right of way and trimming of vegetation in said area so there is no obstruction of view of traffic. (Ord. 364, 5-5-2009)
   A.   Notice To Abate: The town administrator, upon receipt of a verified complaint that a nuisance exists on public or private property in the town, may in the exercise of his/her discretion, notify the owner, lessee, tenant or occupant (hereinafter, "responsible party") in writing, requesting the responsible party to voluntarily remove and abate the described nuisance. In the event the nuisance is not voluntarily abated, service of a notice of violation by the town administrator shall be considered service of a notice to abate and the town may begin the abatement process. For any nuisance which does not threaten imminent danger of damage or injury, and for which a discretionary notice to abate has been issued, the reasonable time for abatement shall not exceed seven (7) days unless it appears from the facts and circumstances that compliance could not reasonably be made within seven (7) days or that a good faith attempt at compliance is being made.
      1.   Personally delivering a copy of the notice to a responsible party described in the notice; or
      2.   Mailing a copy of the notice by first class or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of a responsible party as reflected in the county real estate records; or
      3.   Posting a copy of the notice in a conspicuous place at the site of the nuisance.
   C.   Abatement Order: Upon the expiration of the period of notice, or at any time thereafter, if the nuisance has not been abated on the property described in such notice, the town administrator may apply to the municipal court for an abatement order, as follows:
      1.   The application shall be accompanied by an affidavit affirming that the town has complied with the notice requirements of subsection B of this section and that the owner has failed to abate the identified nuisance upon the property.
      2.   The town shall give notice to the responsible party of its application for the abatement order in the same manner as provided above for service of the original notice to abate. The town's notice to the last known address of a responsible party as reflected in the records of the Jefferson County clerk and recorder's office shall be considered adequate notwithstanding any error in the county's records. The town administrator may reasonably rely upon current county records to obtain an accurate address for a responsible party.
      3.   The notice of application for an abatement order shall include a copy of the town's application and its affidavit in support thereof, as well as the time, date, and place at which the town will appear before the municipal court to request entry of the abatement order.
      4.   At the stated time, date, and place, the municipal court judge shall review the application for administrative abatement order, the affidavit, any statement of the town in support thereof, as well as any statement and evidence presented by the responsible party, if present.
      5.   Thereafter, the municipal court is authorized to enter an order permitting the town to enter upon such property, abate the same and recover its costs as provided by section 5-1-7 of this chapter.
   D.   Abatement Without Notice Or Court Order On Public Property: Any nuisance located or found in or upon any street, avenue, alley, public sidewalk, highway, public right of way, public grounds, park, recreation facility, or public property in the town may be abated without notice.
   E.   Adequate Notice: At any hearing conducted pursuant to subsection C of this section, the municipal court judge may consider evidence of actual notice received by a responsible party in determining whether adequate notice of a violation or of a citation has been provided. The judge may find that notice is adequate despite a lack of technical compliance with subsection B of this section upon evidence that a responsible party received actual notice of a written notice to abate a reasonable amount of time prior to the expiration of the abatement period. (Ord. 425, 9-15-2015)
If in the judgment of the town administrator a nuisance is a cause of imminent danger to the public health, safety or welfare, any such nuisance may be summarily abated by the town, and costs of abatement shall be charged and recovered as provided by section 5-1-7 of this chapter. In all such cases, the responsible party shall be given notice of a postabatement hearing before the municipal court and an opportunity at that time to contest the validity of the abatement. (Ord. 425, 9-15-2015)
   A.   The actual costs of abatement, plus fifteen percent (15%) of such abatement costs for inspection, a minimum fee assessment of one hundred dollars ($100.00) and other incidental costs of abatement, shall be assessed upon the lot, lots or tracts of land upon which such nuisance is abated.
   B.   Such costs shall be paid to the town within thirty (30) days after the town has mailed notice of the assessment by certified mail to the owner of the property; provided, however, that if the property is occupied by someone other than the owner, the town shall mail such notice of assessment by certified mail, to both the occupant and the owner. Service shall be complete upon depositing the notice within the United States postal service, postage prepaid for certified mail. Every such assessment shall be a lien in the several amounts assessed against such lot, lots or tract of land until paid.
   C.   Failure to pay such assessment within such period of thirty (30) days shall cause such assessment to become a lien against such lot, block or parcel of land and shall have priority over all liens, except general taxes and prior special assessments, and the same may be certified at any time after such failure to so pay the same, by the town pursuant to Colorado Revised Statutes 31-20-105 to the county treasurer to be placed upon the tax list for the current year and to be collected in the same manner as other taxes are collected, with fifteen percent (15%) penalty to defray the cost of collection. (Ord. 425, 9-15-2015)
   A.   Any person violating any provision of this chapter shall be subject to the penalties set forth in section 1-4-1 of this code; provided however that nothing contained in this section or section 1-4-1 of this code shall impair the ability of the town to enforce the other remedial provisions provided in this chapter.
   B.   As a portion of any judgment, fine or assessment levied upon conviction of a violation of this chapter the court may order that the violation be abated within a time established by the court, but in no event to exceed thirty (30) days from the date of conviction. Failure to abate within the time so ordered may constitute contempt of court, and shall be punishable as such. The order shall also provide that, in the event the defendant has not abated the nuisance within thirty (30) days after the court order, the town or its agents are authorized to do so.
   C.   In addition to any fines levied hereunder, the court shall impose, as a portion of the costs assessed against the defendant, any costs incurred by the town in prosecuting, enforcing and abating the nuisance.
   D.   Each day during which any person commits, or allows to remain unabated, any of the actions specified as unlawful in this chapter shall constitute a separate offense. Multiple violations of this chapter may be included on a single notice to abate or a single summons and complaint. (Ord. 425, 9-15-2015)
This chapter shall be known as the MORRISON NOISE CONTROL ORDINANCE. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011)
It is declared that at certain levels, noise is detrimental to the public health, comfort, convenience, safety and welfare of the citizens of the town. This chapter is enacted to protect, preserve and promote the health, welfare, peace and quiet of the citizens of Morrison through the reduction, prohibition and regulation of noise. It is the intent of this chapter to establish and provide for sound levels that will eliminate unreasonable and excessive noise, and prevent sound levels which are physically harmful and detrimental to the residents, visitors, and businesses of the town. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011)
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter:
A-WEIGHTED SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL: The sound pressure level as measured on an ANSI-SI.4-1971 type 1 or type 2 sound level meter using the A-weighting network. It is the approximate sound level as heard by the human ear, measured in decibels. The standard is dBA.
   AMBIENT SOUND LEVEL: The sound pressure level of all sound associated with a given environment and being a composite of sounds from many sources during the period of observation excluding specific noise sources of interest.
   AUDIBLE OR PLAINLY AUDIBLE: The information content of sound is unambiguously transferred to the auditor, such as, but not limited to, understanding of spoken speech, comprehension of raised or normal voices, or comprehension of musical rhythms.
   BACKGROUND SOUND LEVEL: The sound pressure level of all sound associated with a given environment including specific noise sources of interest, exceeded ninety percent (90%) of the time (L90).
C-WEIGHTED SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL: The sound pressure as measured on an ANSI-SI.4-1971 type 1 or type 2 sound level meter using the C-weighted network. This measurement includes most of the low frequency information omitted in A-weighting.
   COMMERCIAL DISTRICT: A. An area where offices, clinics and the facilities needed to serve them are located;
   E.   Other commercial enterprises and activities which do not involve the manufacturing, processing or fabrication of any commodity.
"Commercial district" includes, but is not limited to, any parcel of land zoned as a convenience commercial district, a neighborhood commercial district, a community commercial district, a commercial district, a large lot commercial district or an office district, under the zoning ordinance of the town.
   COMMERCIAL PURPOSE: Means and includes the use, operation or maintenance of any sound or amplifying equipment, for the purpose of advertising any business, any goods or any services, or for the purpose of attracting the attention of the public to or advertising for or soliciting the patronage of customers to or for any performance, show, entertainment, exhibition or event, or for the purpose of demonstrating any such sound equipment.
   CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES: Any and all activity incidental to the erection, demolition, assembling, altering, installing or equipping of buildings, structures, roads or appurtenances thereto, including land clearing, grading, excavating and filling.
   DECIBEL: A logarithmic unit of measure often used in measuring magnitudes of sound. The symbol is dB.
   DYNAMIC BRAKING DEVICE: A device used primarily on trucks for the conversion of the motor from an internal combustion engine to an air compressor for the purpose of braking without the use of wheel brakes.
   INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT: An area in which enterprises and activities which involve the manufacturing, processing or fabrication of any commodity are located. "Industrial district" includes, but is not limited to, any parcel of land zoned as an industrial district or a planned development district with uses permitted in an industrial district under the zoning ordinance of the town.
   MUFFLER: Any apparatus consisting of a series of chambers or baffle plates designed for the purpose of transmitting gases while reducing sound emanating from such apparatus.
   NONCOMMERCIAL PURPOSE: The use, operation or maintenance of any sound amplifying equipment for other than a commercial purpose. "Noncommercial purpose" means and includes, but is not limited to, philanthropic, political, patriotic and charitable purposes.
   PREMISES: Every parcel of land in the city or portion thereof, including all buildings, structures, land utilities (and all appurtenances thereto), yards, lots, courts, and inner yards.
   PROPERTY LINE: That real or imaginary line and its vertical extension that separates real property owned or controlled by any person from contiguous real property owned or controlled by another person. The vertical and horizontal boundaries of a dwelling unit in a multi-dwelling unit building, condominium, or townhouse complex shall not be considered property lines separating one premises from another.
   RECEPTOR PREMISES: The premises (residential, commercial, or public) as listed in subsection 5-2-7B of this chapter receiving noise emitted from the source premises after crossing one or more property lines.
   RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT: An area of single- or multiple-family dwellings and includes areas where multiple-unit dwellings, high rise apartments and high density residential districts are located. "Residential district" also includes, but is not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes, homes for the aged, schools, courts and similar institutional facilities. "Residential district" includes, but is not limited to, land zoned as a large lot residential district, a small lot residential district, a duplex residential district, a high density residential district, a medium density residential district, or a mobile home residential district under the zoning ordinance of the town.
   RESIDENTIAL PREMISES: All premises containing dwelling unit(s), primary schools, churches, nursing homes, and similar institutional facilities and includes any commercial premises where the use of more than fifty percent (50%) of the gross floor area meets this definition of residential premises.
   SOUND AMPLIFYING EQUIPMENT: Any machine or device for the amplification of a human voice, music or any other sound, or by which the human voice, music or any other sound is amplified.
   SOUND LEVEL METER: An apparatus or instrument that includes a microphone, amplifier, attenuator, output meter, and frequency weighting networks for the measurement of sound levels. The sound level meter must be of a design and have the characteristics of a type 2 or better instrument as established by the American National Standards Institute, publication S1.4-1971, R 1976, entitled "Specification For Sound Level Meters".
   SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL: Twenty (20) times the logarithm to the base-10 of the ratio of the pressure of a sound to the reference pressure of twenty (20) micronewtons per square meter (20 x 106 newtons/meter2), and is expressed in decibels (dB).
   SOURCE PREMISES: The premises (residential, commercial, or public) as listed in the table in section 5-2-7 of this chapter that is emitting noise that is crossing one or more property lines and impacting the receptor premises.
   UNREASONABLE NOISE: Any excessive or unusually loud sound, or any sound which disturbs the peace and quiet of any neighborhood or causes damage to any property or business. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011; amd. Ord. 422, 6-16-2015)
   A.   Unlawful To Make Unreasonable Noise: No person shall knowingly make or continue, or cause to be made or continued, any unreasonable noise within the town.
   B.   Unlawful Noises Generally: The following acts, enumerated in subsections B1 through B7 of this section, are declared to cause unreasonable noise in violation of this chapter; provided, however, that the following enumeration is not in limitation of subsection A of this section, and is not exclusive.
      1.   Bells And Chimes: No person shall use, operate, cause or permit to be sounded any bell or chime, or any device for the production or reproduction of the sounds of bells or chimes, audible at the property line of any church, clock or school, between the hours of eleven o'clock (11:00) P.M. of one day and six o'clock (6:00) A.M. of the following day.
      2.   Radios, Television Sets, Phonographs And Similar Devices; Use Restricted: It is unlawful for any person to use, operate or permit to be played any radio receiving set, musical instrument, television, phonograph, CD player, drum, personal listening device, or other machine or device for the production or reproduction of sound, in such a manner as to cause any unreasonable noise.
      3.   Exhausts; Mufflers: No person shall discharge into the open air the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, air compressor equipment, motorboat, motor vehicle or other power device, which is not equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained to prevent any unreasonable noise, and no such muffler or exhaust system shall be modified or used with a cutoff, bypass or similar device.
      5.   Quiet Zone: The creation of any unreasonable noise is prohibited within the vicinity of any school, institution of learning, church or court while the same is in use or session, which unreasonably interferes with the workings of such institution, or within the vicinity of any hospital, or nursing home, or which disturbs or unduly annoys patients in the hospital or residents in the nursing home, provided conspicuous signs are displayed in adjacent, surrounding or contiguous streets indicating that the same is a school, hospital, or nursing home, church or court.
      7.   Truck Loading: No person shall load any garbage, trash or compactor truck, or any other truck, whereby the loading, unloading or handling of boxes, crates, equipment or other objects is conducted within a residential district or within three hundred feet (300') of any hotel, motel, or residential district between the hours of ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. of one day and seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. of the following day. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011)
   A.   Construction Activities: Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall engage in, cause or permit any person to be engaged in construction activities in any residential or commercial district between the hours of nine o'clock (9:00) P.M. of one day and six o'clock (6:00) A.M. of the following day. Construction activities directly connected with the abatement of an emergency are excluded from the provisions of this section.
   B.   Power Equipment: No person shall operate or permit to be operated on any private property, or on the public way within any residential or commercial district(s), any power equipment used for home or building repair or grounds maintenance, or any construction equipment used for construction activities, between the hours of ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. of one day and seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. of the next day. Such power equipment shall include, but not be limited to, lawn mowers, garden tools, snow removal equipment, electric or chain saws, pavement breakers, log chippers, riding tractors, or powered hand tools.
      1.   Applications for a temporary exemption from the provisions of subsections A and B of this section shall be made to the town clerk or her designee.
      3.   Any temporary exemption approved hereunder may provide for, without limitation, a public information program prior to construction, restrictions on effective dates, hours of operation, type of noise, location, loudness, and equipment type relating to that particular activity giving rise to the relief requested.
      4.   The town clerk shall promptly notify the board of trustees of each temporary exemption approved. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011)
   D.   Speed Or Endurance Events: The use of property for purposes of conducting speed or endurance events involving motor or other vehicles shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter, but such exemption is effective only during a specific period of time within which such use of the property is authorized by the political subdivision or governmental agency having lawful jurisdiction to authorize such use. (Ord. 422, 6-16-2015)
      1.   No person shall use or operate any loudspeaker, public address system, or other sound amplifying equipment in a motor vehicle in such a manner as to be plainly audible at twenty five feet (25') from the motor vehicle, unless a permit has been issued by the town clerk pursuant to subsection C of this section which allows such amplification. If such a permit has been issued, the intensity and loudness of any amplified sound, which is transmitted between the hours of seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. and ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. of one day, shall not be unreasonable.
      2.   The provisions of this section shall not apply to any bell or chime or any device for the production or reproduction of the sound of bells or chimes from any church, clock or school. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011; amd. Ord. 422, 6-16-2015)
      3.   The provisions of this section shall not apply to sound made on property owned by, controlled by, or leased to the town, and when such sound is made by an activity sponsored by the town or by others pursuant to the terms of a contract, lease, or permit granted by the town. (Ord. 422, 6-16-2015)
   B.   Application For Permit To Use Sound Amplifying Equipment In A Motor Vehicle: Any person, partnership, association, or corporation desiring to use or operate any loudspeaker, public address system, or other sound amplifying equipment in or from a motor vehicle for either commercial or noncommercial purposes must first obtain a permit from the town clerk. The permit may authorize the use or operation of such sound amplifying equipment between the hours of seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. and ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. of one day. The application for the permit shall be filed with the town clerk and shall provide the following information:
      1.   The name, address and telephone number of both the owner and the user of the sound amplifying equipment;
      2.   The license number of the motor vehicle which is to be used;
      3.   The general description of the sound amplifying equipment which is to be used;
      4.   Whether the sound amplifying equipment will be used for commercial or noncommercial purposes; and
      5.   The dates upon which and the streets over which the equipment is proposed to be operated.
   C.   Permit Issuance: Required permits may be issued by the town clerk if the town clerk finds that the conditions of motor vehicle movement or pedestrian movement are such that the use of the equipment will not constitute an unreasonable interference with traffic safety, that the applicant will not violate the hour restrictions of the permit, and that the use of the sound amplifying equipment will not disturb the peace and quiet of any neighborhood. An applicant may appeal the denial of a permit by the town clerk to the board of trustees if such appeal is filed in writing with the town clerk within seven (7) days of the denial of said permit by the town clerk. The board of trustees or its designee shall conduct any hearing and/or review of the denial of the permit request, and a decision shall be final. The board of trustees may promulgate rules and regulations or procedures to govern any such hearing and/or review. (Ord. 382, 6-21-2011)
   A.   General Jurisdiction: It shall be unlawful for any person to emit or cause to be emitted any noise which leaves the premises upon which it originates, crosses the property line, and enters onto any other premises (the "receptor premises") in excess of the sound pressure levels permitted during the time periods specified in subsection B of this section. It is further unlawful for any person to emit or cause to be emitted any noise within public premises in excess of the limits established in subsection B of this section. The noise source shall be measured at any point along the property line of the receptor premises or within the property line of the receptor premises to determine compliance with this section. The location of origin of the noise, whether within or outside the Town limits, shall not affect the enforcement of this section if the noise is present on a receptor premises within the Town, and in excess of the sound pressure levels in subsection B of this section.
   C.   Low Frequency: Low frequency sound that is determined to be plainly audible inside a residential premises shall constitute prima facie evidence of a noise violation. Such determination shall be made by the noise ordinance enforcement official, and inside the residential premises with all windows and doors closed.
   D.   Ambient Sound Level: When it is determined that the ambient sound pressure level at the receptor premises equals or exceeds the maximum allowable sound pressure level specified in subsection B of this section, then the ambient sound level is the standard that cannot be exceeded.
      1.   dBA will be used as the primary measure for evaluating a complaint. dBC may be used as a secondary measure, especially when the complaint is about low frequencies or in a residence.
Any sound pressure level that is measured must be taken with a sound level meter and at the appropriate weighted network. If the noise from the source premises interferes with the measurement of the background sound level at the receptor premises, then measurements to determine the background sound level may be taken at another location in the vicinity or at another time or both; provided that the conditions at the alternative location or the alternative time or both are similar to the conditions at the receptor premises at the time of the noise measurement.
   F.   Exemptions: This section shall not apply to sound sources which are within the scope of sections 5-2-4 and 5-2-5 of this chapter. (Ord. 422, 6-16-2015)
   G.   Application For Permit For Amplified Sound At A Stationary Source: Any person, partnership, association, or corporation desiring to use or operate any loudspeaker, public address system, or other sound amplifying equipment at a stationary source for either commercial or noncommercial purposes must first obtain a permit from the Town Clerk. The permit may authorize the use or operation of such sound amplifying equipment between the hours of seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. and ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. of one day. The application for the permit shall be filed with the Town Clerk and shall provide the following information:
      1.   The name, address and telephone number of both the owner and the user of the sound amplifying equipment;
      2.   The physical address at which the sound amplifying equipment will be operated;
      3.   The general description of the sound amplifying equipment which is to be used;
      4.   Whether the sound amplifying equipment will be used for commercial or noncommercial purposes; and
      5.   The dates and times upon which the equipment is proposed to be operated.
   H.   Permit Issuance: Required permits may be issued by the Town Clerk if the Town Clerk finds that the conditions of the proposed use and its location are such that the applicant will not violate the hour restrictions of the permit, that the use of the sound amplifying equipment will not unreasonably disturb the peace and quiet of any neighborhood. In granting a permit, the Town Clerk may impose any conditions necessary to ensure that exercise of the permit will be consistent with the purpose and intent of this chapter. An applicant may appeal the denial of a permit or issuance of a permit with conditions by the Town Clerk to the Board of Trustees if such appeal is filed in writing with the Town Clerk within seven (7) days of the denial of said permit by the Town Clerk. The Board of Trustees or its designee shall conduct any hearing and/or review of the denial of the permit request, and a decision shall be final. The Board of Trustees may promulgate rules and regulations or procedures to govern any such hearing and/or review. (Ord. 466, 10-2-2018)
   A.   It is unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of this chapter.
   ASHES: The solid waste products of combustion of any material.
   BUILDING RUBBISH: Includes waste material from construction, remodeling and repair operations on houses, buildings and other structures. Building rubbish comprises a great variety of matter, such as excavated earth, stones, bricks, plaster, wallpaper, lumber, shingles, laths, concrete, discarded plumbing and electrical apparatus, roofing, scraps of metal, etc. Neither the term household rubbish nor the term yard rubbish includes building rubbish.
   CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT: That area of the town located within the commercial transitional zone district and lying between the intersection of Mount Vernon Avenue and Colorado Highway 8 on the east, the intersection of Colorado Highways 8 and 74 on the west, Bear Creek on the south and the town limits on the north, excepting so much of the district west of Beckett Lane as cannot be maintained due to steepness of slopes and rock formations.
   GARBAGE: Includes waste from the preparation, cooking and consumption of food, market refuse and waste from the handling, storage, preparation and sale of produce. Garbage originates primarily in kitchens, stores, markets, restaurants, hotels and other places where food is stored, cooked or consumed.
   RUBBISH: The waste, rejected, valueless or worthless matter, materials, trash and debris, including useless, unused, unwanted or discarded articles, appliances, furniture, furnishings, from the ordinary household or business; the term does not include ashes, sod, dirt, garbage, yard rubbish or building rubbish.
   A.   It shall be the duty of the owner, agent or lessee of any real property located within the central business district to provide for regular weeding, pruning and other maintenance of all plantings located on his private property adjacent to any public right of way. Plant materials which exhibit evidence of insects, pests, disease or damage shall be appropriately treated, and dead plant materials shall be removed or replaced.
   B.   It shall be the duty of the owner, agent or lessee of any real property within the central business district abutting a constructed public right of way to provide for landscaping and maintenance of any right of way area between his property line and the curb line or designated roadway. The area shall be maintained in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the public works director.
   C.   All lots and lands within the central business district shall be kept clear of unattended vegetation. It shall be the duty of the owner, occupant, lessee, or holder of legal or equitable interest of or in the property, or any agent of the above, to cut unattended vegetation on the property in accordance with this section. It shall also be the duty of such person or entity to cut such vegetation on alleys abutting the property to the middle of the alleys, and on the sidewalk areas, including any right of way area between the property line and the curb line or designated roadway. Vegetation cuttings shall be removed immediately after cutting. It shall be unlawful to fail to keep lots and lands within the town clear of unattended vegetation in accordance with this section.
   D.   If unattended vegetation is not kept cleared in accordance with this section, the public works director or his designated representative(s) may cause a written notice to be issued to the owner, occupant, lessee, or holder of legal or equitable interest of or in the property, or to their agents, stating the existence of unattended vegetation and directing that the unattended vegetation be cleared. Such notice shall provide that compliance must be made within ten (10) days of such notice. Such notice shall also indicate that failure to comply with the notice will result in criminal prosecution, and that the unattended vegetation may be cleared by the town at the expense of the party to whom the notice was issued, unless written appeal be made to the board of trustees within ten (10) days of service of the notice.
   E.   Failure to comply with a notice issued pursuant to subsection D of this section within the specified time shall constitute a violation of this section and is therefore unlawful, and each day thereafter that the property continues to fail to comply shall constitute a separate violation.
   F.   If the person or entity to whom the notice is directed fails to comply within the specified time or fails to appeal the notice in writing to the board of trustees within ten (10) days of its service, the public works director or his designated representative may, in his discretion, order the clearing of the unattended vegetation by or on behalf of the town, and the procedures outlined in subsections G and H of this section for collection of the costs and expenses thereof shall apply in addition to the penalties provided by this code.
   G.   When clearing has been ordered pursuant to subsection F of this section, the public works director or his designated representative shall bill any or all owners, occupants, lessees or holders of legal or equitable interest of or in the property known to the public works director or his designated representative for the costs and expenses as determined by the public works director or his designated representative.
   H.   If the owner, occupant, lessee or holder of legal or equitable interest of or in the property shall fail within thirty (30) days after billing to pay the costs and expenses of clearing by the town, a lien may be assessed against the property. The public works director, to initiate such lien, shall certify a statement thereof to the Jefferson County treasurer, who shall assess and charge the same against the property involved and collect the same, together with interest at the rate of interest established by law for delinquent real property taxes.
   I.   The liens created hereby shall be superior and prior to other liens, regardless of date, except liens for general or special taxes.
   J.   Service of the notice provided for in subsection D of this section shall be made either by serving such notice in person on the person or entity named in the notice, or by sending such notice by first class mail to the residence or place of business of the person or entity named in the notice (service shall be deemed complete upon mailing), or by posting such notice on a conspicuous place on the property on which the violation is occurring (service deemed complete as of the moment of posting).
   K.   The public works director or his designated representative(s) shall cause to be posted twice a year, on or about March 1 and July 1, at a place for posting public notices in the town, a notice which informs the public of the provisions of this chapter relating to unattended vegetation. Such posted notice is to be given for the purpose of information and compliance, and is not to be substituted for any notice required by subsection D of this section. Such notices may also be mailed to owners of property within the central business district with water and sewer bills, on or about the above dates. (Ord. 276, 9-2-1997)
      1.   To the extent not included within the mandatory program for use of the town's exclusive refuse and recycling contractor set forth in section 5-3-4 of this chapter, it shall be the duty of every owner and occupant of a property or premises where garbage, trash or refuse is generated to provide, and at all times maintain in good order and repair, container(s) for such garbage, trash or refuse. Said owner or occupant shall provide containers of such size and number as defined herein so that all garbage, trash or refuse generated from the property or premises can be accommodated in such containers without overflowing. (Ord. 362, 4-7-2009; amd. Ord. 439, 12-6-2016)
      2.   Garbage, trash or refuse containers shall be either a commercial type dumpster with a lid or a residential type garbage container with the following design:
         d.   Suitable handle or handles on the outside;
      3.   Plastic trash bags may be used in lieu of a container provided they have a closing mechanism to prevent the emission of odors and are of sufficient thickness and strength to contain the refuse, trash or garbage without tearing and ripping under normal handling.
      4.   If plastic trash bags at any location are repeatedly subject to tearing or ripping by animals or other causes, then after notice by the town to the owner or tenant, the use of plastic trash bags shall be prohibited at that location and garbage, trash or refuse containers meeting the requirements of subsection A2 of this section shall be used.
      5.   Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the owner of any multi-family residence consisting of three (3) or more units per lot, or any entity which owns common areas that serve three (3) or more units per lot, or the owner of any commercial or industrial zoned property, shall provide a commercial type dumpster for the occupants of the unit after notification from the public works director to provide such dumpster. The director will notify the owner or entity only after the director has reasonable cause to order such action. Reasonable cause shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
         b.   The existence of a filled container or bag that weighs more than fifty (50) pounds;
         e.   Reasonable cause exists to believe that the occupants of the property are dumping their garbage, trash or refuse in the dumpster or garbage containers of adjacent property owners.
      1.   Garbage, trash and refuse containers and plastic trash bags must be stored within ten feet (10') of the building or within a concealed area not closer than twenty five feet (25') from the street.
      3.   When placed for collection, garbage, trash and refuse containers, plastic trash bags and recyclable materials shall not be placed on the sidewalk or in the street, in such a manner as to impair or obstruct pedestrian, bicycle or vehicular traffic.
      4.   Except when placed curbside for trash pick up, all garbage, trash and refuse containers, including commercial type dumpsters and residential type containers, shall be placed on private property and shall not extend onto the public right of way unless a revocable license agreement has been approved by the town and a written revocable license agreement has been executed by the applicant and the town. All commercial type dumpsters shall be placed on an improved all weather surface and shall not interfere with vehicle or pedestrian travel and shall not obstruct the sight triangle.
      1.   Upon the direction of the public works director pursuant to subsection A5 of this section, the property owner or occupant shall provide an enclosure for the commercial dumpster that shall meet specifications as adopted by the public works director and shall be erected at a location approved by the public works director. (Ord. 362, 4-7-2009)
   A.   Designated Contractor: On and after February 1, 2017, residential refuse and recyclable collection service shall be provided by the town's designated contractor: Allied Waste Transportation Inc., DBA Republic Services Of Denver or its authorized successor in interest (the "contractor"). Such refuse and recyclable collection services shall be provided to and used by residents of the town pursuant to that certain agreement for residential refuse and recycling collection services entered into between the town and the contractor, as it may be amended from time to time.
   B.   Prohibition On Commercial Collection; Exceptions: Except as provided by subsection C of this section, on and after February 1, 2017, no residential refuse or recyclables may be collected by any private contractor for hire other than the town's designated contractor. Provided, however, any residential customer may choose, at their own personal expense, to personally remove their refuse and recyclables from the town, but may not employ any commercial trash or refuse removal contractor for that purpose, it being the intention of the board of trustees to fully exercise its authority granted by Colorado Revised Statutes section 30-15-401 to restrict residential refuse and recyclable collection within the town to a single company chosen by the town.
   C.   Applicability; Exceptions: This section applies to and governs only the removal of residential refuse and recyclables within the town. For purposes of this section, "residential refuse and recyclables" shall mean such items generated by single-family residences and multi-family buildings containing seven (7) or fewer dwelling units. All commercial establishments, as well as multiple-family dwellings of eight (8) dwelling units or more, are not required to use the residential refuse and recycling removal services provided by the town through the town's designated contractor. Owners of such commercial establishments or multi-family buildings of eight (8) dwelling units or more may contract with a refuse and recyclable removal company of their choice or may separately contract with the town's designated contractor under such terms as the parties may agree.
   D.   Enforcement: Any person violating the prohibition on contracting with a refuse collection company not approved by the town as described above, shall be subject to citation to the municipal court for violation of this section, provided, however, notwithstanding section 5-3-5 of this chapter, no incarceration may be sought or imposed for such violation.
   E.   Fee For Services: The town may charge a fee for the residential refuse and recyclables collection service provided by the town's designated contractor. The fee for the period February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018, is hereby waived. On and after February 1, 2018, the fee shall be established by the board of trustees acting by resolution. The fee shall be included on bills for town water service under section 8-1-8 of this code and may be enforced and collected in the same manner as fees, rates, and charges for water service. (Ord. 439, 12-6-2016)
   B.   The penalties provided in this section shall not be affected by the penalties provided in any other section of this chapter but shall be construed to be in addition to any other penalties. (Ord. 276, 9-2-1997; amd. Ord. 439, 12-6-2016)
   OPEN FIRE AND OPEN BURNING: Any outdoor fire not contained within a portable outdoor fireplace. This includes, but is not limited to, campfires, bonfires, warming fires, the lighting of any fused explosives, permissible fireworks, the use of model rockets and sky lanterns.
   PORTABLE OUTDOOR FIREPLACE: A commercially purchased portable, outdoor, solid fuel burning fireplace that may be constructed of steel, concrete, clay or other noncombustible material. A portable outdoor fireplace may be open in design or may be equipped with a small hearth opening and a short chimney at the top. These devices must be operated according to the manufacturers' instructions with all covers, screens, spark arrestors and grates in place. Portable outdoor fireplaces may not be operated within thirty feet (30') of a structure or combustible material.
   RECREATIONAL FIRE: Any outdoor fire where the fire is not contained in a portable outdoor fireplace or barbecue grill. This includes fires in drums and barrels, fixed outdoor fireplaces and firepits.
   A.   All open fires, recreational fires and open burning, as defined herein, are prohibited at all times within the limits of the town during which the Jefferson County sheriff's office or the Morrison police chief has declared a stage 1 or higher fire restriction. Notice of such restriction shall be posted at the town hall and other locations to fully advise the public.
   B.   This chapter shall not apply to use of the following devices:
Any person convicted of violating this chapter shall be subject to prosecution in the municipal court and upon conviction subject to the penalties provided in title 1, chapter 4 of this code. (Ord. 436, 8-16-2016)
   A.   Adoption: Pursuant to parts 1 and 2 of article 16 of title 31 of Colorado Revised Statutes, there is hereby adopted by reference the 2020 edition of the "Model Traffic Code" promulgated and published by the Colorado Department of Transportation, Traffic Safety and Engineering Services, W Howard Place, Denver, CO 80204. The subject matter of the Model Traffic Code relates primarily to comprehensive traffic control regulations for the town. The purpose of this chapter and the code adopted herein is to provide a system of traffic regulations consistent with state law and generally conforming to similar regulations throughout the state and the nation. Three (3) copies of the model traffic code adopted herein are now filed in the office of the administrator/town clerk of the town of Morrison, Colorado, and may be inspected during regular business hours.
   B.   Deletions: The 2020 edition of the model traffic code is adopted as if set out at length save and except the following articles and/or sections which are declared to be inapplicable or unnecessary and are therefore expressly deleted:
      9.   All subsections of the 2020 edition of the model traffic code for Colorado that categorize violations into classes of traffic violations, traffic offenses, misdemeanors, or which set forth a specific penalty for a violation, whether monetary or otherwise.
   C.   Additions Or Modifications: The adopted code is subject to the following additions or modifications:
      1.   Section 110, "Provisions Uniform Throughout Jurisdiction," subsection (4) is amended to read: "The Morrison municipal court shall have jurisdiction over violations of traffic regulations enacted or adopted by the board of trustees."
      2.   Section 221, "Bicycle And Personal Mobility Device Equipment," is amended so that the title reads, "Bicycle Equipment" and each reference to "EPAMD" in the body of the section is deleted.
      4.   Section 225, "Mufflers - Prevention Of Noise," in subsection (1.5), the reference to "section 235(1)(a)" is modified to read "section 42-4-235(1)(a), C.R.S."
      5.   Section 228, "Restrictions On Tire Equipment," in subsection (5)(c)(III), the reference to "section 235(1)(a)" is modified to read "section 42-4-235(1)(a), C.R.S."
      6.   Section 237, "Safety Belt Systems - Mandatory Use - Exemptions - Penalty," in subsection (3)(g), the reference to "section 235(1)(a)" is modified to read "section 42-4-235(1)(a), C.R.S."
      8.   Section 509, "Vehicles Weighed - Excess Removed," in subsection (2)(b), the reference to "section 102(32)" is modified to read "section 42-1-102(32), C.R.S."
      9.   Part 5 of the model traffic code is amended to add a new section 513 to read as follows:
         513. Weight Limits On Certain Streets Or Parts Thereof. When official signs are erected giving notice thereof, no person shall operate any vehicle with a weight limit in excess of the amount specified on such signs at any time upon any of the streets or parts thereof or upon any of the bridges or viaducts in this town.
      10.   Section 613, "Failure To Pay Toll Established By Regional Transportation District," the reference to "code 4" is modified to read "article 4."
      11.   Part 6 of the model traffic code is amended to add a new section 616 to read as follows:
         616. Barricades. Whenever barricades are erected to close off part or all of a highway, as authorized by 42-4-111, C.R.S., no person shall drive around, through, or between such barricades or into the barricaded area except as directed or permitted by official signs or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or other authorized person.
      13.   Section 805, "Pedestrians Walking Or Traveling In A Wheelchair On Highways," in subsection (5), the reference to "section 110" is modified to read "section 42-4-110, C.R.S." and the reference to "section 111" is modified to read "section 42-4-111, C.R.S."
         (3)   Local authorities may by ordinance consistent with the provisions of section 43-2-135(1)(g), C.R.S., with respect to any controlled-access highway under their respective jurisdictions, prohibit the use of any such highway by any class or kind of traffic which is found to be incompatible with the normal and safe movement of traffic. After adopting such prohibitory regulations, local authorities, or their designees, shall install official traffic control devices in conformity with the standards established by sections 601 and 602 at entrance points or along the highway on which such regulations are applicable. When such devices are so in place, giving notice thereof, no person shall disobey the restrictions made known by such devices.
      15.   Section 1012, "High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) And High Occupancy Toll (HOT) Lanes," in subsection (3)(b), the reference to "section 1701(4)(a)(I)(K)" is amended to read "section 42-4-1701(4)(a)(I)(K), C.R.S."
         (c)   The failure of the owner of the immobilized motor vehicle to request removal of the immobilization device and pay the fee within fourteen days after the end of the immobilization period ordered by the court or within the additional time granted by the court pursuant to paragraph (d) of this subsection (7), whichever is applicable, shall result in the motor vehicle being deemed an 'abandoned vehicle', as defined in section 1802(1)(d) and section 42-4-2102(1)(d), C.R.S., and subject to the provisions of part 18 of this code and part 21 of article 4 of title 42, C.R.S., whichever is applicable. The law enforcement agency entitled to payment of the fee under this subsection (7) shall be eligible to recover the fee if the abandoned motor vehicle is sold, pursuant to section 1809(2)(b.5) or section 42-4-2108(2)(a.5), C.R.S.
         (b) No person may remove the immobilization device after the end of the immobilization period except the law enforcement agency that placed the immobilization device and that has been requested by the owner to remove the device and to which the owner has properly paid the fee required by subsection (7) of this section. Nothing in this subsection (8) shall be construed to prevent the removal of an immobilization device in order to comply with the provisions of part 18 of this code or part 21 of article 4 of title 42, C.R.S.
         (d) Subsection (1) shall not apply to official law enforcement or emergency vehicles in the course of performing law enforcement duties or providing emergency services.
         (e) Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) shall not apply to authorized service vehicles parked by public employees or their agents in the course of providing public service functions.
      20.   Section 1805, "Appraisal Of Abandoned Motor Vehicles - Sale," the reference to "part 1 of code 6 of this title" is modified to read "part 1 of article 6 of title 42, C.R.S."; and the reference to "code 6 of title 12, C.R.S."
         (1)   The burden of proof shall be upon the people, and the court shall enter judgment in favor of the defendant unless the people prove the elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
   D.   Application: This section and the Code adopted herein shall apply to every street, alley, sidewalk area, driveway, park, and to every other public way or public place or public parking area, either within or outside the corporate limits of this Municipality, the use of which this Municipality has jurisdiction and authority to regulate. The provisions of sections 1401, 1402, 1413, and part 16 of the adopted Model Traffic Code, respectively concerning reckless driving, careless driving, eluding a police officer, and accidents and accident reports shall apply not only to public places and ways but also throughout this Municipality. (Ord. 409, 3-18-2014; amd. Ord. 450, 1-16-2018; Ord. 531, 5-2-2023)
   A.   All motor vehicles in operation in the Town shall comply with State Law requirements regarding the proper display of valid vehicle registration license plates as stated in C.R.S. § 42-3-101 et seq.
   B.   All operators of a motor vehicle in the Town shall comply with State Law requirements regarding licensure as stated in C.R.S. § 42-2-101 et seq.
This chapter shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to conform with the State's uniform system for the regulation of vehicles and traffic. Article and section headings of the chapter and adopted Model Traffic Code shall not be deemed to govern, limit, modify or in any manner affect the scope, meaning or extent of the provisions of any article or section thereof. (Ord. 132, 9-6-1978)
   A.   Right To Trial By Jury: Any person charged with a violation of any offense specified in subsection 6-1-6D of this chapter conviction of which carries the possibility of imprisonment, shall be entitled to trial by jury upon such charge in accordance with applicable statutes and the Colorado Municipal Court Rules of Procedure.
   B.   No Trial By Jury: Trial by jury shall not be available for any other violation of this chapter or of the Model Traffic Code for Colorado municipalities as adopted by this chapter. (Ord. 208, 7-7-1988)
   A.   It shall be unlawful to violate any provision of this chapter or any provision of the model traffic code for Colorado municipalities, as adopted or amended by this chapter. Such violations are traffic infractions and are hereby deemed civil matters, except those violations stated in subsection D of this section.
   B.   Traffic infractions as provided in this code shall be subject to the following penalties:
      Court costs as authorized by state law shall be added to the fine.
   C.   The municipal court may, by order, establish a schedule of fines for violations and provide for payment through the clerk of the court or violations bureau, or by mail. The presiding municipal judge shall at least annually review the schedule of designated civil penalties of this traffic code and adopt on or before January 15 of each year a schedule of designated civil penalties for the municipal court, provided that failure to so annually adopt such a schedule of designated civil penalties shall not invalidate any such schedule previously adopted.
   D.   A violation of any of the following provisions of the model traffic code for Colorado municipalities, as adopted and amended by the town, shall be a criminal traffic offense punishable by a fine or by imprisonment or by both as specified in section 1-4-1 of this code.
      1.   Section 1101, speed limits, but only when the speed alleged is greater than twenty five (25) miles per hour over the posted speed;
   E.   In the event that a defendant is charged with more than one traffic offense arising out of the same incident and at least one of the charged offenses is listed in subsection D of this section, the defendant shall have the right to demand a trial by jury as to all such offenses, which shall be consolidated for purposes of trial. (Ord. 409, 3-18-2014; amd. Ord. 531, 5-2-2023)
If a person receives a summons and complaint or penalty assessment notice for a violation of the Model Traffic Code, or any Town ordinance, and such person fails to pay the fine and surcharge for the violation on or before the date specified on the summons or notice and subsequently fails to appear in person or by counsel before the Municipal Court for the return date thereon, the Municipal Court may:
   A.   Enter a default judgment against a defendant charged with a traffic infraction, except those listed at subsection 6-1-6D of this chapter, and assess the fine, court costs and any surcharge, if applicable. The amount of the judgment shall be the appropriate penalty which would be assessed after a finding of guilt or liability, plus costs and other court fees regularly imposed for Municipal violations after a finding of guilt; and
   B.   Direct the Clerk of the Court to provide the defendant with written notice the judgment was entered and the amount thereof, together with a notice that if a defendant does not appear within fifteen (15) days from the date set forth on the notice, the court shall submit a transcript of record containing the conviction and assessment of points to the Motor Vehicle Division of the State Department of Revenue pursuant to rule 255(b) of the Colorado Rules of Municipal Court Procedure.
Any person receiving a summons and complaint for a violation of the Model Traffic Code or any Town ordinance (as opposed to penalty assessment notice), must appear before the Municipal Court and may not resolve the matter without such appearance. (Ord. 331, 12-27-2005; amd. Ord. 531, 5-2-2023)
Notwithstanding any provision contained in this chapter, all violations of any provision of the ordinances of the Town, including codes adopted by reference, for which a fine only is established as a penalty for the violation thereof, shall constitute a civil matter and not a criminal violation. Civil infractions shall be tried only to the Municipal Judge. In such cases, defendants shall have no right to a jury trial. (Ord. 331, 12-27-2005)
The Municipal Court is empowered to assess the following costs against any defendant who is found guilty of violating any provision of the Town's ordinances, or who pleads guilty or no contest to any such violation, or against any defendant against whom judgment is entered pursuant to section 6-1-8 of this chapter, or who is granted a deferred prosecution or deferred judgment. The Municipal Court may in its discretion increase, decrease, or waive any of the following fees and costs in any individual case when deemed reasonable and just:
   A.   Court Costs: Court costs of thirty dollars ($30.00) shall be assessed against every defendant who enters a plea of guilty, admission of liability, or no contest to any ordinance violation before the court, or who fails to appear for a scheduled trial; court costs of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be assessed against every defendant who is found guilty after a trial in the Municipal Court for any ordinance violation;
   B.   Witness Fees: A witness fee of five dollars ($5.00) per witness per day or part of a day in which the witness is actually in court, up to a maximum of fifty dollars ($50.00) plus mileage to reflect the current Federal mileage allowance for each mile actually and necessarily traveled from the witness's residence to the court shall be assessed, but no Town officer or employee may receive such witness fee. A witness fee of five dollars ($5.00) per appearing witness shall be assessed against any defendant who fails to appear for a scheduled trial;
   C.   Late Fee Or Time Payment Fee: A twenty five dollar ($25.00) late fee shall be added for any payment which is not made within the time allowed by the court;
   E.   Other Costs: Restitution or other costs may be assessed as deemed appropriate by the court; and
   F.   Collection Of Fines: The Municipal Court Judge, Town Clerk or Town Administrator are authorized to use any lawful method of collecting fines, fees, default judgments, personal recognizance bond forfeitures, and civil penalties due from any person assessed such sums by the Municipal Court, including reasonable costs of collection. The Town shall be entitled to receive the reasonable costs of collection in addition to the amounts otherwise due, and interest at the statutory rate for unpaid civil judgments. Reasonable costs of collection shall include, without limitation, the fees and costs of the Town Attorney or of private counsel or a collection agency, but such fees and costs shall not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the amount collected. (Ord. 464, 8-21-2018; amd. Ord. 531, 5-2-2023)
Parking zones within the corporate limits of the town shall be established by the posting of parking time limit signs. (Ord. 431, 5-3-2016; amd. Ord. 507, 6-1-2021)
It shall be unlawful to park a motor vehicle or any other mode of conveyance within such parking limit zones in excess of the time posted on such signs during the hours specified on said signs. (Ord. 431, 5-3-2016; amd. Ord. 507, 6-1-2021)
The board of trustees, acting by resolution, shall adopt and from time to time amend, as the board shall determine, a schedule of parking fees and fines for nonpayment or violation thereof. The operator or owner of any motor vehicle or any other type of vehicle or mode of conveyance violating the provisions of this chapter or failing to pay the required parking fees shall be liable for the full amount of the fee and applicable fine and any costs of collection of the same. (Ord. 431, 5-3-2016; amd. Ord. 507, 6-1-2021)
Violations of this chapter are traffic infractions, and no incarceration may be imposed for violation thereof. The town may utilize photo machines, personnel, or one (1) or more independent contractor(s) in its sole discretion for enforcement including, the issuance of parking ticket citations. The town may, in addition to enforcement by appropriate municipal court order, employ independent contractors or a collection agency or agencies to collect delinquent unpaid parking fines. (Ord. 431, 5-3-2016; amd. Ord. 507, 6-1-2021)
   BUS: Every motor vehicle designed for carrying more than seven (7) passengers and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.
   COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: Every vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property.
   SCHOOL BUS: Every motor vehicle owned by a public or governmental agency and operated for the transportation of children to or from any school or privately owned and while being operated primarily for the transportation of children to or from any school.
   SEMI-TRAILER: Every vehicle of the trailer type so designed and used in conjunction with a motor vehicle that some part of its own weight and that of its own load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle.
   TRUCK: Any motor vehicle which is used for the transportation or delivery of goods with a body built and designed for that purpose. (Ord. 117, 11-6-1974)
No person shall operate or drive a commercial vehicle, truck, bus or semi-trailer on Mount Vernon Avenue or Stone Street within the corporate limits of the Town which has more than a ten thousand (10,000) pound gross weight. (Ord. 117, 11-6-1974)
The terms and provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to any vehicle defined herein which is traveling upon Stone Street or Mount Vernon Avenue to make a local delivery to a home, residence or business within the Town or to any vehicle which is driven by a resident of the Town traveling to or from his home located within the Town limits, nor to a "school bus" as defined herein, nor to an authorized emergency vehicle. (Ord. 117, 11-6-1974)
Every person convicted of a violation of the provisions stated in this Chapter shall be subject to penalty as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code. (Ord. 117, 11-6-1974; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The following terms shall apply to this chapter as written unless context indicates or requires a different meaning:
 
ALTERNATE TRACTION DEVICE:
A device that is approved by the Colorado department of transportation as capable of providing traction comparable to that of metal chains or tire cables under similar conditions.
EQUIPPED:
A motor vehicle uses or carries the appropriate traction equipment for icy or snow-packed conditions.
TIRE CHAINS:
Metal chains consisting of two circular metal loops, one on each side of the tire, connected by no fewer than nine evenly spaced chains across the tire tread and any other traction devices differing from such metal chains in construction, material, or design but capable of providing traction equal to or exceeding that of such metal chains under similar conditions. (Ord. 488, 3-3-2020; amd. Ord. 501, 11-17-2020)
 
Any person operating a commercial vehicle or vehicle combination over thirty-five (35) feet in length on any roadway within the town shall equip said vehicle with tire chains or alternate traction control devices when the requirement for same is posted by signage erected by the state of Colorado.
Penalty: Violation of this section is a traffic offense. Upon conviction in the municipal court, the penalty for the same shall be five hundred dollars ($500.00). (Ord. 488, 3-3-2020; amd. Ord. 501, 11-17-2020; Ord. 506, 6-1-2021)
When any person operating a commercial vehicle or vehicle combination over thirty-five feet in length on any roadway within the town fails to equip said vehicle with tire chains or alternate traction control devices as required by Section 6-4-2, and the result of said violation is an incident that causes the closure of a travel lane in one or both directions, it is a violation of this Section.
Penalty: Violation of this section is a traffic offense. Upon conviction in the municipal court, the penalty for the same shall be one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500). (Ord. 488, 3-3-2020; amd. Ord. 501, 11-17-2020)
As used within this chapter the following words and terms shall have the following meaning except where otherwise specified:
   A.   Automated Vehicle Identification System includes a system to detect traffic violations imposed by traffic signals or traffic signs, and/or a system used to detect violations of a bus lane or bicycle lane restrictions. The term includes a system whereby:
      1.   A machine is used to automatically detect a violation of a traffic regulation and simultaneously record a photograph of the vehicle, the operator of the vehicle, and the license plate of the vehicle; and
      2.   A notice of violation or civil penalty assessment notice may be issued to the registered owner of the motor vehicle.
   B.   Notice of Violation shall mean a notice mailed via first class mail or personally served to a registered owner of a vehicle involved in any traffic violation detected by an automated vehicle identification system advising that the violation has been detected, or a similar notice mailed to the operator of the vehicle identified by a registered owner of said vehicle.
   D.   Residential Neighborhood means any block on which a majority of the improvements along both sides of the street are residential dwellings and the speed limit is thirty-five (35) miles per hour or less. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
   A.   If the Town detects any alleged violation of a county or municipal traffic regulation or traffic violation under state law through the use of an automated vehicle identification system, then the Town shall issue, or cause its vendor to issue, to the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation, by first-class mail or personal service, a Notice of Violation.
   B.   The Town may only issue a Notice of Violation for violations that occur:
      5.   Along a street, or portions of a street, which the Town designates as an automated vehicle identification system corridor as set forth in Section 6-5-5.
   C.   The Notice of Violation must be served:
      1.   Within thirty (30) days after the alleged violation if the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation is registered in the state; or
      2.   Within sixty (60) days after the alleged violation if the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation is registered outside the state.
   D.   The Notice of Violation must contain:
      1.   The name and address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation;
      2.   The license plate number of the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation;
      3.   The date, time, and location of the alleged violation;
      4.   The amount of the civil penalty prescribed for the alleged violation;
      5.   The deadline for payment of the prescribed civil penalty and for disputing the alleged violation; and
      6.   Information on how the registered owner may either dispute the alleged violation at a hearing or pay the prescribed penalty.
   E.   To protest a Notice of Violation, the registered owner must request, in writing, a hearing to dispute the alleged violation. The deadline to request a hearing to dispute the Notice of Violation must be at least forty-five (45) days after the date of the Notice of Violation. At hearing, the Town may not require the registered owner to disclose the identity of the driver of the vehicle who is detected through the use of the automated vehicle identification system but may require the registered owner to submit evidence that the owner was not the driver at the time of the alleged violation. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
      1.   For a speeding violation of less than ten (10) miles per hour over the reasonable and prudent speed under a county or town traffic regulation or under state law through the use of an automated vehicle identification system, the violation shall be cited as follows:
         a.   For the registered owner's first offense, a written warning with no penalty or surcharge; and
         b.   For the registered owner's second or subsequent offense, a Notice of Violation.
      2.   For a speeding violation of more than ten (10) miles per hour over the reasonable and prudent speed under a county or town traffic regulation or under state law through the use of an automated vehicle identification system, the Town shall issue the registered owner a Notice of Violation.
   B.   Civil Penalty. The maximum civil penalty for a speeding violation under this Section, including any surcharge, is forty dollars ($40.00), unless the violation is within a school zone, in which case the maximum penalty shall be eighty dollars ($80.00). However, a violation that occurs within a maintenance, construction, or repair zone designated pursuant to C.R.S. § 42-4-6 I 4 may be subject to a civil penalty of eighty dollars ($80.00).
   C.   Signage. The Town shall place an appropriate temporary or permanent sign in conspicuous place not fewer than three hundred feet (300') before the area in which the automated vehicle identification system is to be used to notify the public that an automated vehicle identification system is in use immediately ahead. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
   A.   If the Town detects a violation of a municipal traffic regulation or traffic violation under state law for disobedience to a traffic control signal through the use of an automated vehicle identification system, the maximum penalty, including any surcharge, is seventy-five dollars ($75.00).
   B.   The Town shall not use an automated vehicle identification system designed to detect disobedience to a traffic control signal or other violation of a local traffic ordinance unless the Town posts a sign notifying the public that an automated vehicle identification system is in use immediately ahead. Such sign shall:
      1.   Be placed in a conspicuous location not less than two hundred feet (200') and not more than five hundred feet (500') before the automated vehicle identification system; and
   A.   Pursuant to C.R.S. § 42-4-1 I 0.5(2)(g)(I), the Town identifies the following corridors as automated vehicle identification system corridors:
      1.   The eastbound and westbound lanes of Bear Creek A venue at Mt. Vernon Avenue.
      2.   The eastbound and westbound lanes of Highway 74 at Mile Marker 18 (Red Rocks Entrance 3).
      3.   The northbound and southbound lanes at Highway 8 at Summer Street.
   B.   Prior to using an automated vehicle identification system on an automated vehicle identification system corridor, the Town shall post a permanent sign not fewer than three hundred feet (300') before the beginning of such corridor and a permanent sign not fewer than three hundred feet (300') before each camera within the corridor or a temporary sign fewer than three hundred feet (300') before any mobile camera.
   C.   The Town shall illustrate, through data collected within the past five (5) years, incidents of crashes, speeding, reckless driving, or community complaints on the streets designated as an automated vehicle identification system corridor.
   D.   The Town will coordinate with the Department of Transportation and Colorado State Patrol in designated corridors.
   E.   The Town will publish a report on its website disclosing the number of citations and revenue generated by the automated vehicle identification system corridor.
   F.   The Town shall not locate an automated vehicle identification system corridor on any highway that is part of the federal interstate highway system. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
   A.   If the Town has not received the prescribed civil penalty or written notice requesting a hearing to dispute the alleged violation by the deadline provided in the Notice of Hearing, then the Town shall issue, or cause its vendor to issue, a Civil Penalty Assessment Notice to be served on the registered owner either by first-class mail or personal service.
   B.   The Civil Penalty Assessment Notice shall contain:
      1.   The name and address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation;
      2.   The license plate of the motor vehicle involved in the alleged violation;
      3.   The date, time, and location of the alleged violation;
      4.   The amount of the civil penalty prescribed for the alleged violation;
      5.   The deadline for payment of the prescribed civil penalty; and
      6.   Information on how to pay the prescribed civil penalty.
   C.   If the registered owner fails to pay the full prescribed civil penalty by the deadline stated in the Civil Penalty Assessment Notice, a final order of liability shall be entered against the registered owner of the vehicle. The final order must be personally served to the registered owner. Final orders of liability may be appealed as to matters of law and fact to the Jefferson County Court.
   D.   The Town may initiate or pursue a collection action against the registered owner of a motor vehicle for debt resulting from the final order of liability.
   E.   The Town shall not report to the Department of Transportation any conviction or entry of judgment against a defendant for a violation of a municipal traffic regulation or traffic violation under state law if the violation was detected through the use of an automated vehicle identification system.
   F.   If the registered owner fails to pay the full prescribed civil penalty, the Town shall not attempt to enforce the penalty by immobilizing the registered vehicle owner's vehicle. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
No portion of any fine collected through the use of an automated vehicle identification system may be paid to the manufacturer or vendor of the automatic vehicle identification system equipment. The compensation to such vendor by the Town shall be based on the value of such equipment and the value of any services provided and may not be based on the number of traffic citations issued or the revenue generated by such equipment or services. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
   A.   The Town shall:
      1.   Program the automated vehicle identification system to retain data only when a violation of a county or municipal traffic regulation or traffic violation under state law occurs;
      2.   Treat all photographs and video collected by the automated vehicle identification system as confidential and exempt from disclosure and inspection pursuant to the "Colorado Open Records Act" part 2 of Article 72, Title 24, C.R.S.;
      3.   Not use, disclose, sell, or permit access to photographs, video, or personal identifiable data collected by the automated vehicle identification system except to the extent necessary to operate the program, including for purposes of processing violations, for other law enforcement purposes, for transferring data to a new vendor or operating system, or, pursuant to a court order, for use in unrelated legal proceedings; and
      4.   Destroy any photographs and video of a violation collected by the automated vehicle identification system within three (3) years after the final disposition of the violation unless the photographs or video are maintained in a separate system for other purposes allowed by law. (Ord. 540, 2-6-2024)
   A.   Permitting Tree Limbs To Overhang Public Ways: It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or occupies any dwelling house, business place or other property, vacant or occupied, within the corporate limits of the town, to permit broken or dead tree limbs to overhang any public way within the town including streets, highways, sidewalks and alleys in such a manner as to present a hazard or danger to any persons or vehicles of any kind traveling over and upon such public ways or to maintain or permit any shrubbery or trees to grow in such a manner as to obstruct the vision of any persons traveling upon such public ways or present any hazard to any person or vehicle of any kind traveling upon such public ways. (Ord. 99, 1-13-1971)
   B.   Removal By Owner After Notice: Any owner or occupant of any dwelling house, business or other property, vacant or occupied, located within the town, shall, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of notice from the town police chief, either by personal service upon them or after receipt of a certified letter advising them that any tree or shrub is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this section, remove or correct such tree or shrub so as to not be in violation of the provisions of this section as set forth in the notice given to them. (Ord. 417, 4-7-2015)
   C.   Violation; Penalty: Upon conviction for the violation of this section the person so convicted shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code, and every day of such violation shall be considered as a separate offense under the terms of this section. (Ord. 99, 1-13-1971)
Each house, building or structure, except detached accessory use structures, shall have the number designated, in accordance with this chapter, displayed above or near the primary door or access point and the door or access point nearest an emergency fire lane, if served by a fire lane. The owner or occupant shall place numbers in accordance with this chapter. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987)
The town administrator, or a designated representative of the town administrator, shall assign the proper number for all houses, buildings or structures and the names of all streets, in accordance with this chapter. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
All numbering and renumbering of houses, buildings and structures and naming and renaming of streets shall be done in a manner consistent with the metropolitan grid system and in accordance with the Jefferson County metropolitan street guide. The town administrator or a designated representative may adopt guidelines and policies for numbering or renumbering not inconsistent with the grid system and street guide. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
The town administrator or the official designated by the town administrator shall maintain the official record of the proper numbers assigned and available to all houses, buildings and structures. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
In all cases in numbering, where there is a mistake, conflict or incorrect numbering for any reason or where numbering varying from the general terms of this chapter is necessary, the town administrator or a designated representative shall direct and make the correction or adjustment in numbering in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
   A.   Time For Compliance: The owner/occupant of any house, building or structure shall, within one hundred twenty (120) days of receipt of written notice, cause the proper number to be placed on a house, building or structure owned or occupied by her/him.
   B.   Use Of Designated Number Required: It is unlawful for an owner or occupant to permit to be retained or used upon any house, building or structure any number other than the number designated in accordance with this chapter. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987)
Numbers shall be in arabic numerals placed in a conspicuous position above or near the primary entrance of each house, building or structure and shall be visible from the front of the building and at the rear of each house, building or structure where there is access to the rear from an emergency fire lane. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987)
   A.   Signage Required: All private roadways servicing numbered houses, buildings or structures shall be named and marked with appropriate street signs, located at the intersection of such private roadway with another private roadway or with a public roadway.
   B.   Sign Standards: It shall be the duty of the owner or owners of such private roadway to erect and maintain the signs in accordance with standards adopted by the board of trustees for signs on public roadways. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987)
In all cases where a street has been renamed or renumbered by action of the board of trustees, it shall be the duty of the town administrator or the official designated by the town administrator to adjust and rename or renumber such streets. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
Any person who violates or fails to comply with any provision of this chapter shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code. The imposition of one penalty for any violation shall not excuse the violation or permit it to continue. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense. (Ord. 203, 12-2-1987; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The purpose of this Chapter is to designate certain land, deeded to the Town by Jefferson County, as a Municipal park and open space under the provisions of Colorado Revised Statutes 31-25-301 et seq., and to establish regulations governing the use of this park and to make certain conduct within the park unlawful. (Ord. 146, 3-4-1981)
The area known as Mount Falcon Park, deeded to the Town by commissioners deed executed April 2, 1980 by Jefferson County, Colorado, and more particularly described in Exhibit A attached to Ordinance 146 on file in the office of the Town Clerk, which description is incorporated by this reference, is hereby designated a Municipal park and open space of the Town. All references in this Chapter to "Mount Falcon Park", "the park" or "park lands" refers to the described area. (Ord. 146, 3-4-1981)
         a.   To enter, use or occupy Mount Falcon Park, or any portion thereof, during the time such Park or any portions thereof are closed to entry, use or occupancy.
         b.   To enter, use or occupy the park lands between the hours of eleven o'clock (11:00) P.M. and five o'clock (5:00) A.M. except when such entry, use or occupancy is authorized in writing by the Mayor of the Town or such other official as he may designate.
         b.   To camp, or to park a trailer or camper in such a designated area for a period of time in excess of the posted or permitted limits.
         b.   To turn livestock onto or to suffer or permit livestock to graze upon any park lands without written permission from the Mayor of the Town or such other official as he/she may designate.
         a.   To swim or wade in, or to float upon by the use of any boat or other flotation device, any park waters which are closed to such use.
      13.   Hazardous Activities: For any person to engage in any activity on any park land which constitutes a hazard to the safety of other persons, except in areas where such activity is specifically authorized.
      14.   Commercial Activities: To conduct any commercial activity or provide any service product or activity for which a fee is charged, on any park lands, except when such activity is authorized in writing by the Mayor of the Town or such other official as he/she may designate.
   B.   Exemptions: These regulations shall not be applicable to nor prohibit any act by any officer or employee of the Town who is engaged in the performance of any act within the scope of his/her employment. (Ord. 146, 3-4-1981)
Any person convicted of violating any of the provisions of this Chapter shall be subject to penalty as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code.
As used herein terms shall have the following meanings:
   PERSON: Any individual, firm, partnership, special, general or metropolitan district; corporation, municipality other than the Town, or a company or organization of any kind.
   PUBLIC WAY: Any public street, way, place, alley, sidewalk, easement, park, square, plaza and any Town-owned right-of-way or any other public property owned or controlled by the Town and dedicated to public use.
   SPECIFICATIONS: Engineering regulations, construction specifications and design standards adopted by or approved for use by the Town.
   SUPERINTENDENT: The Superintendent, Director or Manager of Public Works.
   TOWN: The Town of Morrison, Colorado.
   WORK IN A PUBLIC WAY: Means, but is not limited to, construction of or within, streets and other public ways and all related appurtenances, including, without limitation, curb or gutter, sidewalks, driveway openings, bus shelters, benches or loading pads, street lights or traffic signal devices. It shall also mean installation, construction, maintenance, replacement, and repair of all underground structures such as pipes, conduits, service, collection or distribution lines, ducts, manholes, vaults, buried cables, wire, or any other similar structures located below the surface of any public way, and installation, construction, maintenance, replacement, and repair of above ground poles, lines, wires, cables or other similar structures and appurtenaces used for any purpose.
   A.   No person shall perform work in a public way of the Town without first obtaining a permit from the Town. Work within a State highway will require both a State and Town permit.
   B.   Any person performing work, in a physical location intended to be dedicated to the Town as a public way upon completion of the work but not yet accepted by the Town, shall obtain a permit from the Town and permission of the property owner.
   C.   Any person performing work in accordance with a public improvement agreement approved by the Town shall submit a set of plans and specifications approved by the Town with its permit application. No work shall be performed until plans and specifications are approved and a permit issued.
   D.   Each permit application shall be accompanied by a fee which may include an inspection fee, which fees shall be established, and may be revised from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
   A.   The Superintendent shall review each permit application and shall determine in each case the appropriate terms and conditions, record these on the permit and issue the permit only upon their satisfaction where appropriate. These terms and conditions may include:
      1.   Insurance up to the limits of the Governmental Immunity Act and presentation of a certificate of such insurance showing the Town, its officers and employees as additional insureds.
      2.   A performance and warranty guarantee in the form of cash, acceptable bond or letter of credit sufficient to indemnify the Town for any costs incurred by it including, without limitation, completion, restoration, cleanup, traffic control and repair and maintenance during the one year warranty period after completion of the work. The initial guarantee shall be an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the estimated cost of restoration which shall include removal of any defective material, recompaction of subgrade and base material and construction of surface improvements. This requirement may be waived by the Superintendent in appropriate cases where there is no risk of loss to the Town.
      3.   Traffic control measures necessary to protect the public health and safety.
      7.   Measures necessary to control noise, dust, debris and terms of required cleanup during and after the work.
   A.   Legislative Findings And Declarations: The Board of Trustees finds and declares:
      1.   The underground relocation ("undergrounding") of overhead lines, wires and cables used for the distribution of electricity or the transmission of telecommunications services, along with the removal of utility poles from any public way serves a wide variety of important public purposes.
      2.   Undergrounding enhances public safety by: removing obstructions in the public right-of-way, mitigating the risk of vehicular collisions with utility poles; improving the sight lines for vehicular and pedestrian traffic along roadways; and mitigating the risk of hazards associated with negligent or inadvertent contact with overhead lines.
      3.   Undergrounding enhances the appearance and aesthetics of the Town by: removing unsightly lines and poles from public view; improving scenic vistas in and around Town parks and natural areas, and within the Town's residential and commercial neighborhoods generally; and allowing the Town's tree canopy to flourish without conflict with overhead utility lines.
      4.   Undergrounding enhances the safety and security of the electric and telecommunications lines themselves by protecting the lines from damage due to inclement weather or accidents, and thus preserves the continuity and reliability of electric and telecommunications services to the public at large.
      5.   As a home rule municipality, Morrison exercises broad inherent authority to regulate the use of Town streets, alleys, parks, and other Town-owned property under the police power.
      6.   In addition, the Colorado Supreme Court has repeatedly recognized the authority of municipalities to require the relocation of public utilities at the utility's expense in conjunction with Municipal efforts to improve public property.
   B.   Definitions: The following terms are defined for purposes of this chapter:
   FACILITIES: Means and includes any and all cables, lines, pipes and appurtenant and supporting equipment and structures located within any public way or Town-owned property when such facilities are not owned by the Town.
   PERMITTEE: Means and includes all persons and entities who are the owners of facilities located in any public way or any and Town property under this chapter.
   C.   Permit Required: Pursuant to section 7-5-2 of this chapter, a permit from the Town is required for the location or relocation of facilities within Town property or any public way.
   D.   Relocation Required: The Town may request relocation of or complete a public project in town facilities under the following conditions:
      1.   In order to allow the Town to make any public use of or complete a public project in town streets or public ways, or
      2.   If at any time it shall become necessary because of a change in the grade or by reason of improving, repairing, constructing, maintaining any street or public way water main, sanitary sewer, or storm sewer located therein, or for reasons of traffic conditions, public safety or reason of installation of any type of structure of public improvement by the Town or other public agency or special district, or any general program for the undergrounding of such facilities, to move or change the permittee's facilities within or adjacent to streets or public ways in any manner, either temporarily or permanently.
      1.   Relocation Time Frame: Except in the case of emergencies, the Town shall provide a permittee with at least ninety (90) days' advance notice of the Town's need to relocate the permittee's facilities. The permittee shall thereupon accomplish the necessary relocation, removal or change within a reasonable time from the date of the notification, but in no event later than three (3) working days prior to the date the Town has notified the permittee that it intends to commence its work or immediately in the case of emergencies.
      2.   Failure To Relocate: Upon the permittee's failure to accomplish such work, the Town or other public agency or special district may perform such work at the permittee's expense and the permittee shall reimburse the Town or other agency within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written invoice for such expense. The permittee's obligation to bear the expense of relocation shall also include costs incurred by the Town as a consequence of delay by permittee in relocating its facilities. Unpaid expense invoices may be collected by the Town in the same manner allowed for collection of delinquent charges, assessments or taxes, including certification to the County Treasurer under Colorado Revised Statutes 30-20-105 for collection in the same manner as ad valorem taxes.
      3.   After Relocation: Following relocation, all affected property shall be restored to, at a minimum, the condition which existed prior to construction by the permittee, and at the permittee's expense.
      4.   Underground Relocation Of Overhead Facilities: Whenever the Town exercises the authority to request the underground relocation of overhead electric distribution facilities under the Town's electric utility franchise, the Town shall likewise require the permittee of any overhead telecommunications facilities to relocate such facilities underground or, at the permittee's option, remove the permittee's facilities entirely from that location. The permittee shall complete any such underground relocation or removal project at the permittee's sole expense within a reasonable time, not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date upon which the Town makes a written demand upon the permittee to relocate or remove the telecommunications facilities.
      5.   Interfering Facilities: The Town may also order the underground relocation or removal of overhead facilities in any circumstance where the facilities, whether located upon utility poles or otherwise, interfere with the improvement of any public right-of-way or any Town-owned property. The permittee shall complete any such underground relocation or removal project at the permittee's sole expense within a reasonable time, not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date upon which the Town makes a written demand upon the permittee to relocate or remove the telecommunications facilities.
   F.   Planning Undergrounding Projects; Cooperation With Other Utilities: Prior to making any written demand for removal or relocation of telecommunications facilities as provided in subsection D of this section, the Town shall provide to the permittee of any telecommunication facility the same opportunity to be involved in advance planning and scheduling of undergrounding projects as is provided to the permittee of the electric utility under the Town's electric utility franchise. When undertaking any underground relocation project, the Town and the permittee shall coordinate with any other utilities or companies that have their facilities above ground to attempt to have all facilities undergrounded as part of the same project. The Town will enforce the provisions of its electric utility franchise requiring cooperation in the undergrounding of electric distribution facilities and telecommunication facilities as part of the same project where financially, technically and operationally feasible.
In complying with the requirements of this chapter, the permittee shall be subject to any and all other Town laws and regulations, including all relevant permitting requirements associated with excavations, construction, and placement of structures on or under Town-owned property to the extent applicable. (Ord. 465, 8-21-2018)
It shall be unlawful for any permittee to maintain overhead telecommunications facilities in any location where the Town has requested the underground relocation of electric distribution lines under the authority of the Town's electric utility franchise, and where such electric distribution facilities have in fact been relocated underground. It shall be unlawful for any permittee to maintain overhead telecommunications facilities in any location where the Town has ordered the permittee to relocate underground or remove the overhead facilities on the basis that overhead facilities interfere with the improvement of any public right-of-way or any other Town-owned property. Any permittee who maintains overhead telecommunications facilities in defiance of the Town's written demand to remove such lines and poles in accordance with this chapter shall be subject to enforcement in the Municipal Court pursuant to title 1, chapter 4 of this Code. Each day of a continuing violation hereof shall constitute a separate offense. In addition, the Town may seek any appropriate remedy for damages or equitable relief to secure compliance with this chapter and to preserve the Town's interest in its public property. (Ord. 465, 8-21-2018)
   A.   The Superintendent may issue stop work orders or suspend or revoke a permit for violation of this or any other ordinance of the Town, violation of any term or condition of the permit, violation of State law, failure to conform to approved plans and specifications or for any other good cause, endangering the health, safety or welfare of persons or property.
   B.   A stop work order shall be issued by the Superintendent to any person or persons doing or causing any work to be done in the public way without a permit where required or in violation of any provision of this chapter.
   C.   Any stop work order, suspension or revocation may be appealed to the Board of Trustees by filing a written notice of appeal with the Superintendent within ten (10) days of the action appealed from. Any stop work order, suspension or revocation shall be effective upon delivery to the person working in the public way or his agent or employee. (Ord. 283, 1-20-1998; amd. Ord. 465, 8-21-2018)
If any person, including officers and agents of a corporation responsible for its action or inaction, and the partners of a partnership, firm or joint venture or managers or members of a limited liability company, shall violate or cause the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, they shall be guilty of a separate offense for each day such violation continues or is permitted, and upon conviction of such violation such person shall be punished as provided in section 1-4-1 of this Code for each such violation.
   A.   The purpose of this Chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and welfare by requiring water conservation while facilitating orderly growth and exceptional water service.
   B.   This Chapter shall apply to all water users, whether inside or outside the Town, unless specifically exempted herein or by the Board of Trustees execution of an agreement stating otherwise.
For the purpose of this chapter, certain terms and words are herewith defined as follows. Words used in the present tense include the future; words used in the singular number include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; "shall" is mandatory and not directory.
ACTUAL COST: The actual project cost of any user improvement shall mean all direct costs applicable to the construction of a given facility, including preliminary engineering, final design engineering, construction, acquisition of any lands or easements required, job inspection, as built drawings and the furnishing of a one year guarantee bond, and all other costs necessary for completion.
CONNECTION INSPECTION FEE: A fee imposed by the Town related to the costs of inspecting a service line.
ENGINEER OR TOWN ENGINEER: That registered engineer designated by the Town to act in the Town's behalf.
IRRIGATION: The outdoor application of water for any purpose and by any means except hand watering.
IRRIGATION TAP: A water tap issued and used for the primary purpose of irrigation.
PERMIT: Written permission of the Board to connect to the public water main in the Town of Morrison pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Town.
SERVICE LINES: The corporation cock, the corporation valve and service pipe, and other appurtenances required to deliver water to the user from the Town's main. All service lines shall be owned and maintained by the user; except, at the Town's election, the Town will maintain the water meter.
STUB-IN: That part of the service line lying within the public right-of-way.
TOWN: The Town of Morrison.
TOWN ENGINEER: The Town Engineer, in her/his absence, his/her duly authorized deputy.
WATER MAIN: The principal arteries of the water system to which the service lines may be connected. All water mains are to be owned, operated and maintained by the Town of Morrison (except when those functions are assumed by an approved quasi-municipal district) and must be located in dedicated streets or easements.
WATER RESOURCE FEE: A fee imposed by the Town related to the acquisition costs, development costs, current value, and investment in the Town's water rights.
WATER SERVICE FEE: A fee imposed by the Town based on the water consumption of users.
WATER SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FEE: A fee imposed by the Town related to the value, equity, and investment in the water system and facilities and future expansion requirements.
WATER TAP OR CONNECTION: The term "water tap" or "connection" shall mean the physical process or act of connecting service lines to a water main or the connection so produced.
      1.   Applications for water service shall be submitted to the Town Clerk on forms provided by the Town and include all applicable application fees as set by resolution of the Board of Trustees. Applications shall only be reviewed when determined complete by the Town Engineer.
      2.   All new water service shall only be approved upon compliance with this Title and when sufficient water supplies and infrastructure are available to support the service. New users shall bear all costs related to the connection and shall demonstrate conformance with all applicable provisions of this Code.
      3.   Applications for in-Town service shall be reviewed and approved by the Town Engineer. New commercial water service shall be at the Town's discretion and consider the impact on the Town's water resources and long-term planning goals.
      4.   Applications for extraterritorial service shall be reviewed by the Town Engineer and approved by the Board of Trustees. Applications for extraterritorial service shall include a feasibility study and demonstrate that significant additional benefits are being provided to the Town above the requirements of this Title. New extraterritorial water service shall be at the Town's discretion and consider the impact on the Town's water resources, long-term planning goals, and the benefits to the Town.
      5.   When changes to existing buildings require the issuance of a new building permit, the Town Engineer shall determine if the changes result in an increased water demand, in which case the application shall be considered one for new water service.
   B.   Water Service Agreement: A water service agreement, on forms provided by the Town, shall be required prior to water service for all users.
      1.   Limited To Single User And Property: All water use shall be limited to the specific property and user to which it was authorized by the Town.
      2.   Cross Connections Prohibited: Cross connections between the Town water system and other lines shall be prohibited.
      3.   Capacity Limits: No pumps or storage tanks, except a hot water storage tank no larger than three hundred twenty (320) gallons, shall be installed in plumbing systems unless the Town provides prior written permission and increased system development fees are paid, as determined by the Town engineer. The Town may require a user to have a pressure regulating valve, a backflow prevention valve, or both, the cost and installation of which shall be the responsibility of the user.
      4.   Hydrants: No outside faucet or hydrant shall be attached directly to any service line without the installation of a curb stop placed in the line immediately upstream of the hydrant. All hydrants shall be freezeproof.
      5.   Fire Plugs: No user shall use water from fire plugs except for the extinguishment of fires by the fire department.
      7.   Irrigation: The Town shall not issue any irrigation taps except as expressly approved by the Board of Trustees in a water service agreement and when the user proposes substantial benefits to the Town not otherwise required by this Code including additional water conservation measures.
      8.   Hours For Watering: Irrigation shall be prohibited between the hours of ten o'clock (10:00) A.M. and six o'clock (6:00) P.M. daily to reduce evaporation loss.
      9.   Maximum Usage: Maximum consumption rates per user shall be established by resolution of the Board of Trustees and include higher service fees for consumption levels above such limitations.
      10.   Individual Wells: All new development shall connect to the Town's water system. No new individual wells may be drilled or existing wells replaced or redrilled without the express written consent of the Town.
      11.   Source Protection: No person shall trespass, contaminate, or tamper any of the Town's water facilities or sources in any manner.
      1.   Installation Costs: All cost and expense in the installation and connection of water service lines shall be borne by the user.
      2.   Maintenance And Replacement: Each user shall own and be responsible for construction, maintenance and replacement of service lines. Leaks or breaks in the service line shall be repaired by the property owner within a reasonable period not to exceed twenty four (24) hours from the time of notification of such condition by the town or such other reasonable time period as the town may allow.
      3.   Failure To Repair: If satisfactory progress toward repairing said leak has not been made by the time specified, the Town Engineer shall have the authority to repair or have repaired the line at the cost of the owner.
      4.   Equipment Purchase: Users shall purchase corporation cocks, curb valves, meter and meter valves from the town or from an alternate supplier of equipment meeting the same or higher specifications.
      1.   Separate Service Lines Required: Each individual structure hereinafter connected shall pay any required system development fee and connection charges and install separate service lines for each such structure. Existing structures found to be jointly connected shall be required to install separate service lines unless an exception be granted, upon sufficient justification, by the town.
      2.   Lodging House Exception: Only one premises shall be supplied with water through a single-service line connected to the Town distribution system, except in the case of a hotel, motel, lodge, resort, apartment house or other similar place of business under single ownership and reasonably operated as an integrated unit or a condominium in which one person or association is responsible for payment of water charges.
      3.   Common-Wall Units: Common-wall units with separate ownership and no responsible association shall have separate service lines or, by approval of the Board of Trustees, a common service line with individual curb stops in an obvious and accessible location.
      4.   Separate Ownership Of Divided Premises: In the event that any premises receiving water from the Town is subsequently divided into separate ownership, each owner shall have a separate water service line connected to the distribution main, and each additional user shall pay the water tap fee and water service charges. Any work in running service lines to the distribution main shall be done under the supervision of the Town.
   C.   Specifications: All materials and installations shall be in accordance with regulations adopted by the Town. Service line installation shall be inspected and approved by the Town Engineer prior to backfill and use. All taps and corporation cock installations shall be inspected by the Town Engineer prior to connection of the service line. The Town Engineer must approve in advance the tapping of a Town water main by any person.
      1.   Required: The Town may require, at its option, the metering of water services both inside and outside the Town.
      2.   Ownership: All water meters and components are the property of the Town.
      4.   Defective Operation: It shall be the duty of users to notify the Town if water meters and/or remote reader registers are operating defectively. If any meter shall fail to register in any period, the user shall be charged twice the average period consumption during the two (2) preceding periods as shown by the meter when deemed by the Town to be in working order. In no case will this charge be less than twice the minimum prevailing water service charge for the billing period. The Board shall require periodic replacement of meters as needed to provide accurate measurement of water usage.
      5.   Cost: All costs for materials and labor relating to the installation, repair or replacement of meters shall be the responsibility of the user and paid for by the user.
      6.   Meter Vault Placement: Unless otherwise permitted by the Town, user meter vaults shall be placed in the service pipe between the curb line and the property line. All meter vaults shall be placed in such a location that they will not be damaged by vehicular traffic, snow removal or normal street maintenance. There shall be a stop and waste cock or its equivalent in the service line of all buildings at or near a point inside the building. Service line construction shall conform to standard drawings adopted by the Town.
   E.   Liability Of Town: The Town shall not be liable for any claims or damages arising from the water supply, treatment or distribution system, unless that portion of the system causing such damage was under the exclusive control and responsibility of the Town and then only in the event of the Town's negligence.
   A.   Fee Established: There is hereby established a water system development fee, water resource fee, water service fee, and connection inspection fee for all users in amounts established by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
   B.   Water Hauling Facilities: Any facility providing water which is to be transported to another location for use must be a metered usage and subject to the applicable water service fee.
   C.   Out Of Town Users: All water fees to users living outside Town limits shall be computed at one and five-tenths (1.5) times the rate charged to in-Town users. The Town reserves the right to discontinue water supply to out of Town users in case of emergency at any time without prior notice.
   D.   Right To Inspect: The Town, based upon a review of metered usage or upon any other reasonable cause, may inspect a user's premises to determine if a reasonable basis exists to adjust system development fees based on a change or expansion of use. Upon determining that system development fees should be increased, the Town shall provide written notice at least ten (10) days prior to the new fee being assessed and provide an opportunity to appeal the assessment. The Town Engineer shall only overturn the assessment upon a demonstration by the user that the usage on the property will immediately return to consumption rates for the approved use on the property.
   E.   Noncontinuous Service: All users must continuously pay for water service regardless of the occupancy status of the property.
   F.   Disconnection: A user may request to disconnect from the Town's water system when such disconnection will not adversely affect the water system. Any user who is disconnected from the Town water system and seeks to reconnect must apply for new water service in accordance with this Title.
      1.   a.   Statements for all charges for water service usage shall be rendered within ten (10) days of the close of each billing month. The Town Engineer shall be authorized to modify the monthly reading date for each user to accommodate the need to record metered usage, but he shall, to the best of his ability ensure that each user's monthly usage is recorded and billed in twelve (12) equivalent calendar periods.
         b.   The Town Administrator shall, upon application of a user, authorize billing or payment at more or less frequent intervals than monthly or, in appropriate cases, authorize billing at a uniform rate (budget billing) throughout the year ensuring, however, that at all times the user's account is either current or in credit balance.
         c.   Any accrued but unpaid charges for late payments, service line repairs or other services chargeable within the scope of this Chapter shall be added to each statement.
      2.   At the Board of Trustees' discretion, the foregoing reading and billing schedule may be modified by resolution to a bimonthly or quarterly schedule by multiplying the monthly base rate and monthly base usage by the number of months in the revised billing period, upon at least sixty (60) days notice to the user of the change.
         b.   Any delinquent accounts shall be charged an interest rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum on the unpaid portion. Bills not paid shall be subject to the provisions of subsections 8-1-3A2 and 8-1-9B of this Chapter.
         c.   Until paid, all rates, tolls, fees, and charges shall constitute a first and perpetual lien on and against the property served, and any such lien may be foreclosed in the manner provided by law. (Ord. 298, 12-7-1999)
   B.   Owner Liable For Payment: The property owner is responsible for payment of all charges or fees of the Town. The Town is not bound by any agreement made between landlords and tenants, regardless of how made, whether or not the Town has been notified of such agreement. The Town will hold the property owner liable for all charges for water service to the property.
   A.   Compliance Required: All users shall comply with this Title and the requirements in the water service agreement.
   B.   Right To Inspect: The Town shall have the right at all reasonable times to access and inspect any user's premises to ensure compliance with this Title.
      1.   It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision of this Title. In addition to all rights available to the Town at law or equity, any person who violates any provision of this Title shall be subject to penalty as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code.
      2.   In addition to such penalties, the Town may shut off or disconnect any water service of any user who violates any of the provisions of this Title upon ten (10) days prior notice.
   A.   Ground Water Underlying Lands: All nontributary ground water, including, but not limited to, the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, Laramie-Fox Hills and Dakota aquifers underlying or which may underlie lands included within the corporate limits of the Town as of the effective date hereof is hereby incorporated into the Municipal water system of the Town.
   B.   Drilling And Extraction Prohibited: The drilling of any water well and installation of any water well casing or pump by any person within the corporate limits of the town is hereby expressly prohibited without the written consent of the town. For any water well not in existence on the effective date hereof, the extraction or diversion of water from any such water well within the corporate limits of the town by any person is hereby expressly prohibited without the written consent of the town. The provisions of this section shall not apply to water wells constructed by or under the direction of the town. (Ord. 182, 11-6-1985)
   C.   Town Administrator's Duties: The town administrator is directed to take any requisite action necessary to perfect, preserve and protect the interest of the town in the nontributary groundwater underlying the lands included within the corporate limits of the town and to take appropriate actions to incorporate said groundwater into the water system of the town. (Ord. 182, 11-6-1985; amd. Ord. 420, 6-2-2015)
      1.   It shall be unlawful to drill or install any water well or pump to extract or divert any water from such wells or pump within the corporate limits of the town in violation of the terms of this chapter from and after the effective date hereof. Any person including the officers or agents of a corporation responsible for its actions and the members of the partnership, firm or venture, violating or causing violation of this chapter or amendment hereto, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code. Each day during which such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
      2.   In addition to other remedies and penalties provided in this chapter or by law, the town may institute injunction, mandamus, abatement or other proceedings to prevent, enjoin, abate or remove such violation. (Ord. 182, 11-6-1985; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
      1.   The board of trustees hereby delegates to the director of public works for the town of Morrison the authority to declare a water emergency and to impose such restrictions and limitations upon water use by users of the Morrison water system as may in his judgment be necessary or prudent.
      2.   Such restrictions or limitations may include, by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the following:
      3.   To supplement and enforce such limitations and restrictions, the following additional authority is granted:
         b.   To impose surcharges for monthly use in excess of consumption limitations not to exceed three (3) times the regular rate for each gallon of water without further approval of the board of trustees, in addition to any other penalties that may apply.
   B.   Criteria: The director of public works shall review the following criteria in determining the limitations or restrictions to be applied:
      6.   Relative economic impacts upon the town and the users of restrictions and limitations upon uses.
      8.   Other factors proper to be considered in the reasonable judgment of the Director of Public Works.
   C.   Notice: The Director of Public Works shall provide prompt and reasonable notice to all water system users of restrictions or limitations imposed by him. Such notice shall be given:
      1.   Notice hand delivered or delivered by regular U.S. mail properly addressed to each user's billing address as shown in the Town's water billing records.
      2.   Notice posted at the usual location for posting official notices of the Town and on the Town's website.
      3.   Dissemination of the notice by other Town media including the Morrison Messenger, if available.
      4.   Morrison employees shall be encouraged to provide restrictions in the course of public contacts and of the reasons for such actions.
      5.   Such other forms of notice as are reasonable in the judgment of the Director of Public Works.
         a.   Violation of restrictions or limitations upon water consumption imposed by authority of the Director of Public Works may be punished pursuant to subsection 8-1-9B of this chapter and section 1-4-1 of this Code.
         b.   Collection of consumption surcharges imposed by the Director of Public Works shall be in accordance with subsection 8-1-9B2 of this chapter.
         c.   Notwithstanding any other penalty, the Town may seek termination of service in the event of flagrant or continued violation of restrictions or limitations.
         d.   All remedies or penalties the Town may have for violations shall be cumulative and application of one remedy shall not foreclose other remedies or penalties.
      2.   Warning: No summons shall issue nor other enforcement action commence until written notice of violation has first been given to the user, a resident at the user's billing address over the age of eighteen (18), or an employee or agent of the user upon the premises where the violation occurred, or by written notice sent certified mail to the user's billing address.
   A.   Purpose: The purpose of this section is to protect the Town's water system from contaminants or pollutants that could enter the distribution system by backflow from a user's water supply system through the service connection.
      1.   The authority to implement this program is contained in State Statutes, legislation, and regulations, including but not limited to article 1-114 and article 1-114.1 of title 25 of the Colorado Revised Statutes (CRS), section 39 of 5 CCR 1002-11, Colorado Primary Drinking Water Regulations and the Colorado Plumbing Code.
      2.   The Town shall have the authority to survey all service connections within the distribution system to determine if the connection is a cross-connection.
      3.   The Town shall have the authority to control all service connections within the distribution system if the connection is a cross-connection.
      4.   The Town may control any service connections within the distribution system in lieu of a survey as long as the service connection is controlled with an air gap or reduced pressure zone backflow prevention assembly.
      5.   The Town may collect fees for the administration of this program.
      6.   The Town shall maintain records of cross-connection surveys and the installation, testing and repair of all backflow prevention assemblies installed for containment and containment by isolation purposes.
      7.   Except as otherwise provided herein, the Town shall administer, implement and enforce the provisions of this section.
   C.   Applicability: This section applies to all commercial, industrial and multi-family residential service connections within the Town and to any persons outside the Town who are, by contract or agreement with the Town, users of the Town water system. This section does not apply to single-family- residential service connections unless the Town becomes aware of a cross connection at the single family connection.
   ACTIVE DATE: Means the first day that a backflow prevention assembly or backflow prevention method is used to control a cross-connection in each calendar year.
   AIR GAP: Is a physical separation between the free flowing discharge end of a potable water supply pipeline and an open or non-pressure receiving vessel installed in accordance with standard AMSE A112.1.2.
   BACKFLOW: Means the undesirable reversal of flow of water or mixtures of water and other liquids, gases or other substances into the Town water system's distribution system from any source or sources other than its intended source.
   BACKFLOW CONTAMINATION EVENT: Means backflow into the Town water system from an uncontrolled cross connection such that the water quality no longer meets the Colorado Primary Drinking Water Regulations or presents an immediate health and/or safety risk to the public.
   BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY: Means any mechanical assembly installed at a water service line or at a plumbing fixture to prevent a backflow contamination event, provided that the mechanical assembly is appropriate for the identified contaminant at the cross connection and is an in-line field- testable assembly.
   BACKFLOW PREVENTION METHOD: Means any method and/or non- testable device installed at a water service line or at a plumbing fixture to prevent a backflow contamination event, provided that the method or non-testable device is appropriate for the identified contaminant at the cross connection.
   CERTIFIED CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL TECHNICIAN: Means a person who possesses a valid Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester certification from one of the following approved organizations: American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) or the American Backflow Prevention Association (ABPA). If a certification has expired, the certification is invalid.
   CONTAINMENT: Means the installation of a backflow prevention assembly or a backflow prevention method at any connection to the Town water system that supplies an auxiliary water system, location, facility, or area such that backflow from a cross connection into the Town water system is prevented.
   CONTAINMENT BY ISOLATION: Means the installation of backflow prevention assemblies or backflow prevention methods at all cross connections identified within a user's water system such that backflow from a cross connection into the Town water system is prevented.
   CROSS CONNECTION: Means any connection that could allow any water, fluid, or gas such that the water quality could present an unacceptable health and/or safety risk to the public, to flow from any pipe, plumbing fixture, or a user's water system into a public water system's distribution system or any other part of the Town water system through backflow.
   MULTI-FAMILY: Means a single residential connection to the Town water system's distribution system from which two (2) or more separate dwelling units are supplied water.
   UNCONTROLLED: Means not having a properly installed and maintained and tested or inspected backflow prevention assembly or backflow prevention method, or the backflow prevention assembly or backflow prevention method does not prevent backflow through a cross connection.
      1.   Commercial, industrial and multi-family service connections shall be subject to a survey for cross connections. If a cross connection has been identified an appropriate backflow prevention assembly and or method shall be installed at the user's water service connection within one hundred twenty (120) days of its discovery. The assembly shall be installed downstream of the water meter or as close to that location as deemed practical by the Town. If the assembly or method cannot be installed within one hundred twenty (120) days the Town must take action to control or remove the cross connection, suspended service to the cross connection or receive an alternative compliance schedule from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
      2.   In no case shall it be permissible to have connections or tees between the meter and the containment backflow prevention assembly.
         a.   In instances where a reduced pressure principle backflow preventer cannot be installed, the owner must install approved backflow prevention devices or methods at all cross- connections within the owner's plumbing system.
      5.   Provision shall be made to provide adequate drainage from the discharge of water from reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assemblies. Such discharge shall be conveyed in a manner which does not impact waters of the State.
      6.   All assemblies and methods shall be protected to prevent freezing. Those assemblies and methods used for seasonal services may be removed in lieu of being protected from freezing. The assemblies and methods must be reinstalled and then tested by a certified cross-connection control technician upon reinstallation.
      8.   All backflow prevention assemblies shall be tested at the time of installation and on an annual schedule thereafter. Such tests must be conducted by a certified cross-connection control technician.
      9.   The Town shall require inspection, testing, maintenance and as needed repairs and replacement of all backflow prevention assemblies and methods, and of all required installations within the owner's plumbing system in the cases where containment assemblies and/or methods cannot be installed.
      10.   All costs for design, installation, maintenance, testing and as needed repair and replacement are to be borne by the user.
      11.   This section applies to all existing commercial and multifamily structures, except for fire sprinkler systems where the installation of a backflow prevention assembly or method will compromise the integrity of the fire sprinkler system.
      12.   For new buildings, all building plans must be submitted to the Town and approved prior to the issuance of water service. Building plans must show:
            (1)   All fire sprinkling lines shall have a minimum protection of an approved double check valve assembly for containment of the system.
            (3)   Dry fire systems shall have an approved double check valve assembly installed upstream of the air pressure valve.
            (4)   In cases where the installation of a backflow prevention assembly or method will compromise the integrity of the fire sprinkler system the Town can choose to not require the backflow protection. The Town will measure chlorine residual at location representative of the service connection once a month and perform periodic bacteriological testing at the site. If the Town suspects water quality issues the Town will evaluate the practicability of requiring that the fire sprinkler system be flushed periodically.
      1.   Backflow prevention assemblies or methods shall be tested by a certified cross-connection control technician upon installation and tested at least annually, thereafter. The tests shall be made at the expense of the user.
         a.   Any backflow prevention assemblies or methods that are non-testable, shall be inspected at least once annually by a certified cross- connection control technician. The inspections shall be made at the expense of the user.
      2.   As necessary, backflow prevention assemblies or methods shall be repaired and retested or replaced and tested at the expense of the user whenever the assemblies or methods are found to be defective.
      1.   Copies of records of test reports, repairs and retests, or replacements shall be kept by the user for a minimum of three (3) years.
      2.   Copies of records of test reports, repairs and retests shall be submitted to the Town by mail, facsimile or e-mail by the testing company or testing technician.
      1.   A properly credentialed representative of the Town shall have the right of entry to survey any and all buildings and premises for the presence of cross-connections for possible contamination risk to and for determining compliance with this section. This right of entry shall be a condition of water service in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of users throughout the Town's water distribution system.
      1.   Users shall cooperate with the installation, inspection, testing, maintenance, and as needed repair and replacement of backflow prevention assemblies and with the survey process. For any identified uncontrolled cross- connections, the Town shall complete one of the following actions within one hundred twenty (120) days of its discovery:
         a.   Control the cross connection.
         b.   Remove the cross connection.
         c.   Suspend service to the cross connection.
      2.   The Town shall give notice in writing to any owner whose plumbing system has been found to present a risk to the public waters system's distribution system through an uncontrolled cross connection. The notice and order shall state that the owner must install a backflow prevention assembly or method at each service connection to the owner's premises to contain the water service. The notice and order will give a date by which the owner must comply.
         a.   In instances where a backflow prevention assembly or method cannot be installed, the owner must install approved backflow prevention assemblies or methods at all cross-connections within the owner's water supply system. The notice and order will give a date by which the owner must comply.
      1.   Any violation of the provisions of this section, shall, upon conviction be punishable as provided in all applicable statutes, laws, and regulations.
      1.   If a dispute or conflict arises between the Colorado Plumbing Code as adopted herein, and any Plumbing, Mechanical, Building, Electrical, Fire or other code adopted by the State, then the most stringent provisions of each respective code shall prevail.
This Chapter is hereby enacted for the preservation and promotion of the public health, welfare and safety of the residents of the Town and for the preservation and promotion of the convenience, good order, tranquility, prosperity, best interest and general welfare of said residents, and to encourage and facilitate the orderly growth and expansion of the Town. (Ord. 172, 4-17-1985)
Words used in the singular number include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; "shall" is mandatory and not directory. For the purposes of this Chapter, certain terms and words are herewith defined as follows:
   ACTUAL COST: The actual project cost of any user improvement shall mean all direct costs applicable to the construction of a given facility, including preliminary engineering, final design engineering, construction, acquisition of any lands or easements required, job inspection, as-built drawings and the furnishing of a one- year guarantee bond and all other costs necessary for completion.
   EQR: An abbreviation for equivalent residential unit which is an average single- family residence or the equivalent, from a utilities demand standpoint.
   ENGINEER OR TOWN ENGINEER: That registered engineer designated by the Town to act in the Town's behalf.
   INDUSTRIAL WASTES: The liquid wastes from industrial processes as distinct from sanitary sewage.
   PERMIT OR SEWER PERMIT: Written permission of the Board to connect to the public sewer main in the Town of Morrison pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Town.
   SERVICE LINES: Includes the service pipe, cleanouts and other appurtenances required to deliver sewage from the user to the Town's main. All service lines shall be owned and maintained by the user.
   SEWER MAIN: The principal arteries of the sewer system to which the service lines may be connected. Unless otherwise approved by the town, all sewer mains are to be owned, operated and maintained by the town of Morrison and must be located in dedicated streets or easements.
   SEWER TAP OR CONNECTION: The physical process or act of connecting service lines to a sewer main.
   STUB-IN: That part of the service line lying within the public right of way.
   TOWN: The town of Morrison.
      1.   The town, through its board, will furnish sewer service to persons within its corporate limits (and not within the limits of a special district providing sewer service) whose premises abut a street or alley, or by easement across private property, in which a sewer main now is or may hereafter be laid, and may also furnish sewer service to persons whose premises are situated outside the corporate limits of the town upon the prior express approval of the board of trustees. The rules and regulations hereinafter named in this chapter and the provisions regulating the sewer rates of the town shall be considered a part of every application hereafter made for sewer service to the town and shall be considered a part of the contract between every user now or hereafter served by the town. Without further formality, the making of an application for the use of sewer service together with the furnishing of sewer service to said applicant by the town shall constitute a contract between the applicant or user and the town, to which contract both parties are bound.
      2.   If any user violates any of the provisions of this chapter or the provisions of any contract or any rules or regulations relating to sewer service and charges therefor, the town clerk shall notify the user in writing of the violation, which notice shall give the user ten (10) days from the receipt thereof to correct the violation or suffer termination of sewer service. Said notice shall also state that the user may, if he/she feels that no violation has occurred or that she/he has a legitimate reason why his/her service should not be terminated, petition the town board, in writing, filed with the town clerk within the ten (10) day period to hold a hearing on her/his defenses. If a notified user files a petition within said ten (10) day period, the town board shall schedule a hearing thereon at its next regularly scheduled meeting and notify the user thereof. If the user appears for the scheduled hearing, the town board shall hear his/her defenses and at that meeting shall make a determination thereof. If the user shall fail to appear for the hearing, it shall be determined that she/he has waived his/her defenses and the Town Engineer may terminate her/his water and/or sewer service the following day. If, after hearing, the town board shall determine that the user's defenses are without merit, it shall inform the user of its determination at the hearing. The user shall thereafter have three (3) days in which to correct the violation for which notice was given. If the user shall fail to correct said violation within said three (3) day period, the Town Engineer may terminate that user's sewer and/or water service on the fourth day following the hearing. After termination has occurred, no further connection for sewer service to that user shall again be made except by order of the board of trustees. With respect to properties outside the town, the provisions of Colorado Revised Statutes 31-35-701 et seq., shall apply.
   B.   Application For Service: Every prospective user desiring sanitary sewer service or every person, firm or corporation who is remodeling or expanding an existing property which may result in an increase of sewer flows or a change in "EQR" value as defined in section 8-2-2 of this chapter, shall make application therefor to the town clerk on blanks to be furnished by the town clerk for that purpose.
   C.   Use Limited To Users: No user shall permit other families or other persons to discharge wastes to the subject property (except for specifically permitted dump stations). After sewer service is introduced into any building or premises, no one shall make or cause to be made any additional tap or branch onto or from the service line which could serve another building or premises.
   D.   Cross-Connections Prohibited: No cross-connections between the Town water system and other water supply or waste line shall be permitted. All user plumbing shall be in compliance with the Colorado State Plumbing Code and the cross-connection control provisions of the Uniform Plumbing Code, latest edition1. The Town's authorized inspector shall have the right of access to user's premises for the purpose of inspecting user plumbing during construction or when there is probable cause to believe a violation has occurred.
   E.   Use Of Public Sewer System: No person shall uncover, make any connection with or opening into, use, alter or disturb any public sewer main, manhole or other appurtenance without first obtaining a written permit from the Town.
      2.   No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into any public sewer, any harmful waters or wastes, whether liquid, solid or gas, capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers, damage or hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the sewage works, or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works.
      3.   The admission into the public sewer of any waters or wastes having harmful or objectionable characteristics shall be subject to the review and approval of the Town, who may prescribe limits on the strength and character of these waters and wastes. Where necessary, in the opinion and at the discretion of the Town, the owner shall provide at his/her expense, such preliminary treatment as may be necessary to treat these wastes prior to discharge to the public sewer. Plans, specifications, and any other pertinent information relating to preliminary treatment facilities shall be submitted for the approval of the Town Engineer and of the State Board of Health and no construction shall begin until written approval of the Town is obtained. Where preliminary treatment facilities are provided for any waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation by the owner at his/her expense.
      1.   When required by the Town, the owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install and maintain at his/her expense a suitable control manhole in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of wastes. All measurements, tests and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes shall be determined in accordance with "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Sewage" (published information), and shall be determined at the control manhole or upon suitable samples taken therefrom.
      2.   Such manholes shall be accessible and safely located, and constructed in accordance with plans and specifications approved by the Town. The manhole shall be installed and maintained by the owner at his/her expense. An easement shall be granted to the Town so that inspections can be conducted by representatives and agents of the Town.
   H.   Interceptors Provided: Grease, oil and sand interceptors of a design recommended by the Colorado State Board of Health and/or approved by the Town Engineer shall be provided when, in the opinion of the Town Engineer, they are necessary for proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive amounts or any toxic wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients. However, floor drains for all automobile service stations and car washes and all kitchen waste drains for restaurants having over twenty (20) person seating capacity shall be equipped with approved interceptors. Where installed, they shall be maintained by the user, at his/her expense in continuously efficient operation at all times. The Town retains the right of periodic inspection of such grease, oil and sand interceptors and the right to assess a fee for such inspection.
      1.   Each user shall be responsible for maintaining the entire length of his/her sewer service line. Arrangements for repair of leaks or breaks in the service sewer line shall be made by the property owner within seventy two (72) hours from the time of notification of such condition by the Town. If satisfactory progress toward repairing said leak has not been accomplished within said time period, the Town Engineer shall shut off service until the leak or break has been repaired. If satisfactory progress toward repairing said leak has not been made by the time specified, the Town Engineer shall have the authority to repair, or have repaired, the line at the cost of the owner.
      2.   All expenses incurred by the Town in the disconnection of a sewer service line and in the reinstatement of service shall be charged against the owner of the property. Service will not be reinstated until such time as the property owner has paid in full all expenses incurred and any outstanding service use fee.
   A.   Cost Responsibility: All cost and expense in the installation and connection of sewer service lines shall be borne by the user. Each user shall own and be responsible for construction, maintenance and replacement of service lines.
   B.   Individual Service Lines: Each individual structure hereinafter connected shall pay the required system development fee and connection charges, and install separate service lines and taps for each such structure. Any variance from this requirement must be with written approval of the Town Board.
      1.   Only one premises shall be supplied with sewer service through a single-service line connected to the Town distribution system, except in the case of a hotel, motel, lodge, resort, apartment house or other similar place of business under single ownership and reasonably operated as an integrated unit or a condominium in which one person or association is responsible for payment of sewer charges.
      3.   In the event that any premises receiving sewer service from the Town is subsequently divided into separate ownership, each owner shall have a separate sewer service line connected to the collection system, and each additional user shall pay the sewer tap fee and sewer service charges. Any work in running service lines to the distribution main shall be done under the supervision of the Town.
   C.   Specifications: All materials and installations shall be in accordance with regulations adopted by the Town. Service line installation shall be inspected and approved by the Town Engineer prior to backfill and use. All taps shall be inspected by the Town Engineer prior to connection of the service line.
      1.   Construction On Public Land: No cut shall be made in any road or street without a permit having been first obtained from the proper State, County and/or Town authorities.
      2.   Notification Of Inspection: The applicant for the sewer service permit shall notify the Town Engineer when the service is ready for inspection, when connection to the sewer main is ready to be made and before covering of the sewer service line. The connection shall be made by the contractor under the Town Engineer supervision.
   A.   Inside Town: This category shall include all lands within the Town boundaries.
      1.   For lands which have been platted before January 1, 1984, owners shall pay to the Town the cost of a preliminary engineering report for any sewer main extension, which report shall describe and cost estimate the collection sewer system within or adjacent to the proposed development.
      2.   Before final approval, the owner(s) shall furnish to the Town sufficient monies, or acceptable bonds or letters of credit in the amount of the estimated actual cost of the collection sewer system.
      3.   After receipt of the monies or bonds or letters of credit at a time requested by the owner, the Town shall have constructed the collection sewer system, using monies provided by the owner. Any remaining funds shall be returned to the owner(s) at the completion of the project. Any shortage shall be paid to the Town as needed by the Town during construction and before any taps are permitted on the system.
      4.   For those areas within the Town which are undeveloped areas, the owner shall, after the submission of a preliminary plat and before approval of the final plat, pay to the Town the cost of a preliminary engineering report, which will describe and cost estimate the collection sewer system within or adjacent to the proposed plat.
      5.   Before final plat approval, the owner shall furnish to the Town sufficient monies or acceptable bonds or letters of credit in the amount of the estimated actual cost of the collection sewer system.
      6.   After plat approval, and at the time requested by the owner, at the Town's option, the Town or the owner shall have constructed the collection sewer system, using monies provided by the owner. Any remaining funds shall be returned to the owner at the completion of the project. Any shortage shall be paid to the Town as needed and before any taps are permitted on the system.
      1.   The Board may govern acceptance of applications and scheduling of any taps, and may defer permits until adequate sewage transmission and treatment facilities can be constructed and placed in operation in order to serve the proposed or subject development.
      2.   At the Town's option, developers or users to whom the Town has issued sewer taps shall deed to the Town the entire collector sewer system and any easements after it has been completed and accepted without cost to the Town.
   D.   Areas Outside Existing Town Limits: This category includes all areas outside the Town limits (as of the effective date of the Ordinance codified in this Chapter) and whose owners petition for sewer service and/or annexation. Procedures to be followed for providing service to these areas are as follows:
      1.   The owner of the land desiring sewer service (applicant) shall request such service in writing. Information furnished shall include:
This written application will then be review by the Town and may be denied without further hearing, at its discretion.
      2.   If the Town Board indicates probable favorability to serve, then the applicant shall have prepared an engineering feasibility report. This report may be arranged for through the Town Engineer at the applicant's expense or may be prepared by an engineer selected by the applicant, in which case the applicant shall pay the costs of report review by the Town's engineer; if legal considerations must be investigated, then this work shall be accomplished through the Town, by its attorney, at the applicant's expense. The applicant shall deposit with the Town Clerk an estimated dollar amount to cover anticipated legal and engineering expenses. Report information shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
         a.   Expansion of information included in the original letter of application;
         b.   Preliminary designs and cost estimates for any sewage treatment or transmission facilities required (as shown by subsection D1 above) to be added on account of service to the applicant area;
         d.   Preliminary design and cost estimates of connection methods to the Morrison systems;
         e.   Hydraulic and functional analyses of the combined systems which will show the effect of the added areas on Morrison's existing facilities;
      3.   The Town Board and applicant will review the report and, if the conditions for service are mutually agreeable, then the applicant shall have prepared, by the Town's attorney, a contract for utilities service. Such contract shall at least require:
         a.   Payment of system development fees in accordance with the rate schedule 2 ;
         b.   Any additional dollar contributions required for connecting sewer lines (from the existing Town system to the proposed development);
         c.   Service charges will be one and seventy five one-hundredths (1.75) times the current in Town rate until the area is annexed;
         d.   All collection sewer lines shall be paid for by the petitioner and shall be built to Town quality standards. Lines may either be installed by the Town or by the developer, at the Town's option. All drawings and specifications must be approved by the Town's Engineer. The work must be inspected by the Town's inspector in any event. Line sizes must be in accordance with the Town's master planning. The developer is to pay actual project costs, including preliminary engineering, final design engineering, review, job inspection, as built drawings, surveys, easements, etc. If the area is to be annexed, the Town shall have approved the design and construction of all facilities with the developer paying actual project costs. Procedures are to be similar to those described in subsection 8-2-4B of this chapter;
         e.   At the Town's option, the collection sewer system and all easements, after it has been completed and accepted, shall be the property of the Town;
         f.   The service area users shall agree to abide by all the fees and regulations governing use of the Town's systems;
         g.   The procedures required by section 31-35-701 et seq., Colorado Revised Statutes.
         a.   Whenever an owner is required to invest in connecting transmission lines that may later also serve future development, or for collection lines that can also service other abutting property owners, the Town will enter into a rebate agreement which will provide that:
            (1)   The total rebate shall not exceed the original actual cost of the subject line, without interest;
            (2)   Rebates shall be payable only from one-third (1/3) of the applicable system development fees collected;
            (3)   If connections are not made directly to the subject line, the Town will establish a "percent applicability" for partial rebate.
         b.   When the developer is required to pay for oversized lines, the Town will rebate the cost of oversize with money obtained from not more than one-third (1/3) of the system development fees paid by future users utilizing the oversized capacity. Lines will be considered oversized only when they have capacities exceeding the needs of the subject proposed development and intended for further development. Lines up to eight inches (8") in diameter will not be considered as oversized.
      5.   Extraterritorial Sewer Service Extension Policy: Notwithstanding anything in this title to the contrary, the Town of Morrison will provide extraterritorial sewer service only under the terms, conditions and limitations of this subsection D5.
            (1)   The Board of Trustees has authority pursuant to the Charter and Colorado Revised Statutes 31-15-701, et seq., to adopt regulations, policies and procedures governing the operation the Town's sewer system, including extensions of that system outside of the Town boundaries; and
            (2)   The Board of Trustees finds and declares that the extension of sewer service outside Town boundaries shall be and is at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, taking into consideration the Town's limited existing sewer treatment capacity and the constraints imposed upon that capacity by effluent limitations and water quality standards in Bear Creek; and
            (3)   The Board of Trustees finds and declares that the Board's primary responsibility to provide sewer service to users within the Town limits who are entitled to demand such service further constrains the Town's ability to provide sewer service, or extensions of existing services, to users outside of the boundaries of the Town; and
            (4)   The Board of Trustees finds and declares that the Town is not a general public provider of sewer service outside the Town corporate limits; the Town's provision of sewer service to certain properties outside those limits being restricted to specific properties, under specific conditions of intergovernmental agreements.
         b.   Extension Of Treated Sewer Services: The Town may only permit the extension of treated sewer services outside of the existing Town boundaries on a case-by-case basis, and upon a finding by the Board of Trustees that all of the following conditions have been met:
            (1)   That the Town has available to it sufficient sewer treatment capacity, taking into consideration the limitations on that capacity described in subsection D5a, "Findings", of this section, to supply the proposed extension;
            (2)   That the proposed extension will not overburden, as found by the Board of Trustees in the Board's sole discretion, the Town's sewer treatment capacity or the Town's existing and proposed sewer treatment facilities; and
            (3)   That the user and/or proposed use of the proposed sewer services advances an interest of the Town of Morrison and the Town's residents, and is not solely for the benefit of an extraterritorial user whose activities do not immediately and directly benefit the Town; and
            (4)   That sewer service to the proposed extraterritorial user will not result in injury, damage or excessive cost to the Town or to its sewer collection and treatment system; and
            (5)   That all costs of providing sewer service to the extraterritorial user, including the development of and maintenance of sewer treatment collection and treatment capacity, are all fully recovered from the extraterritorial user and will be recovered into the future as costs increase.
         c.   Map Adoption: The Board of Trustees hereby adopts the "Town of Morrison Extraterritorial Sewer Service Extension Map" on file with the Town as exhibit A and fully incorporated herein by this reference.
         d.   Map Depiction: The Town of Morrison Extraterritorial Sewer Service Extension Map depicts the following extraterritorial sewer service areas within which the Town may provide service subject to all of the limitations described:
            (1)   Red Rocks Park Limited Service Area: Service to this supply area is limited exclusively to the amount, use and timing of extraterritorial treated sewer service set forth in the Intergovernmental Agreement between the Town of Morrison and the City and County of Denver dated July 15, 2004, as amended. No additional service, extension of service or modification of such service may be approved without approval by the Board of Trustees as an amendment to that IGA.
            (2)   Denver Mountain Parks Limited Service Area: Service to this supply area is limited exclusively to the amount, use and timing of extraterritorial sewer service set forth in the Intergovernmental Agreement between the Town of Morrison and the City and County of Denver dated July 24, 2007. No additional service, extension of service or modification of such service may be approved without approval by the Board of Trustees as an amendment to that IGA.
         e.   Mt. Carbon MD Service Area: The Town presently is obligated to provide sewer service to the Mount Carbon Metropolitan District to the area on the exhibit A on file with the Town, which area is presently within the Municipal limits of the Town. Service to this supply area is limited exclusively to service provided through the Mt. Carbon Metropolitan District pursuant to that certain Intergovernmental Agreement dated October 27, 2008, as amended. No further service extensions in this area shall be permitted without an amendment to that IGA, in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Board of Trustees.
   E.   Extensions To Property Line: All extensions constructed under this chapter shall be installed to the far side of the property, or to such other location agreed to by the Town in order that the sewer system may be continued.
   A.   Basis Of Charges: The Board of Trustees shall have the right and power to adopt, by resolution, a schedule of rates and charges for sewer service and amend the same by resolution any time it deems proper. Sewer system development fees and service charges shall be subject to the Town Board's approval according to use. A change in usage classification shall mean a change in fees.
   B.   Out Of Town Users: All charges for sewer services provided to users living outside the Town limits shall be computed as one and seventy five one-hundredths (1.75) times the rate charged to the in Town users.
      1.   Establishment: There is hereby established and authorized to be imposed a sewer system development fee for the privilege of connection to the Town sewer collection and disposal system. The amount of such fee and basis of calculation, including establishing classes of users, shall be determined, and may be revised from time to time, by the Board of Trustees by resolution, after giving due consideration to the value and investment in the Town's existing sewer facilities and future expansion requirements.
         a.   The initial system development fee is an estimate of actual demand based upon recognized standards for similar uses. Individual user uses may vary substantially from these recognized standards based upon fixtures and appliances used, increases or decreases in the business, size or capacity of the user not subject to normal review, or other causes.
         b.   The utility supervisor, based upon a review of metered usage, or upon a review of water consumption, or upon any other reasonable cause, may audit the user's premises and usage to determine if a reasonable basis exists to adjust the system allocation (equivalent residential unit or EQR), and system development fees. Upon determining that system development fees should be increased, the utility supervisor shall provide written notice to the user. The user shall be advised of the opportunity to pay such new fees according to a mutually agreeable schedule not to exceed three (3) years.
         c.   The audit referenced in subsection C2b of this section may be conducted not sooner than two (2) years from the date of commencement for a new, changed or expanded use and may be conducted no more frequently than once every twenty four (24) month period.
         d.   If the user disagrees with the determination of the utility supervisor, he or she may appeal such determination to the board of trustees by submitting a written notice of appeal to the town clerk not more than thirty (30) days after the date of the original notification of reassessment. Such matter will be heard by the board of trustees not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the appeal.
   D.   Connection Charge: This charge shall be set administratively by the Town Engineer, subject to board approval. It will cover the town's total cost of inspecting the tap and the service line.
   E.   Sewer Service Charge: Service charges shall be as set or revised by resolution. Sewer fees may be revised by resolution by the town board at any time they so deem necessary. Two- thirds (2/3) of the monthly service charge shall commence one hundred twenty (120) days after an application and permit for water tap is approved by the town, and shall be charged until the first day of the month in which a water tap to the property is made and water service is available.
   F.   Noncontinuous Service: Sewer service charges are made on an all year basis. Property temporarily unoccupied must pay for service continuously. If a property is to be vacated permanently or for a long time period, the owner shall notify the town to discontinue service. Service may later be reinitiated upon payment of either of the following fees at the owner's discretion:
      1.   The standard system development fee, as provided herein; or
      2.   A fee of ten dollars ($10.00), plus fifty percent (50%) of all the flat rate service charges, which would have been paid by the user from the time of notice to discontinue service to the time of service reinstatement.
   Note: If the property usage changes in the interim period (hence changing the system development fee or service charge amounts), subsection F1 of this section shall be computed in the new use, while subsection F2 of this section shall be computed under the old use.
      1.   Statements for all charges billed on a flat rate basis shall be rendered quarterly in advance. Such statements shall be mailed the same week of every quarter. Any accrued, but unpaid, charges for late payments, service line repairs, or other services chargeable within the scope of this title, shall be added to such statements.
      2.   Although flat rate billings are quarterly in advance, users may elect to pay either monthly or quarterly. If a user elects to pay monthly, then one-third (1/3) of the total amount of each quarterly billing must be paid on or before the tenth day of each month during the respective quarter. If the user elects to pay quarterly in advance, then said sum shall be payable within twenty (20) days from the date of mailing of the statement for said quarter.
      3.   Any statements or billing on which there has not been at least a one-third (1/3) payment by the tenth day of the first and each succeeding month of the respective quarter shall be due and payable in full on a quarterly basis and the user shall be deemed to have waived any right to elect to make said quarterly payment on monthly installment terms, and further, said quarterly payment shall be deemed delinquent.
      4.   Upon the determination of delinquency, the town will deliver by hand or registered mail to the user a shutoff notice. Said shutoff notice will require that the bill be paid within seventy two (72) hours of the time of service of the notice. If neither the owner nor the occupant can be located for personal service, it shall be lawful to attach said notice to the front door. Until paid, all rates, tolls, fees and charges shall constitute a first and perpetual lien on and against the property served, and any such lien may be foreclosed in the manner provided by law.
      5.   Any delinquent accounts shall be charged an interest rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum on the unpaid portion. Bills not paid shall be declared "overdue" and shall be subject to the provisions of subsection 8-2-3A of this chapter.
   B.   Liability For Payment: The property owner is responsible for payment for all charges or fees of the town. The town is not bound by any agreement made between landlords and tenants, regardless of how made, whether or not the town has been notified of such agreement. The town will hold the property owner liable for all charges for sewer service to the property.
   A.   Scope: These fees and regulations shall apply to all property owners within the boundaries of the town not served by a sewer district, whether the property is connected to the town's sewer system or not, and shall, in addition, apply to owners outside the town not served by a sewer district who are furnished sewer service by the town. No connection to the town's sewer system shall be permitted until the property owners shall have agreed to abide by the fees as set or to be set and these regulations as they exist and as subsequently amended.
      1.   It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of this title. Any person who violates a provision of this chapter shall be subject to penalty as provided in section 1-4-1 of this code.
      2.   In the event any owner or owners of any lot, parcel of land or any real property within the legal boundaries of the town shall neglect, fail or refuse to pay the charges or fees fixed by this title, the town may pursue any remedy available at law or equity to enforce and collect the fee or charge. The town may also recover, in addition to service fees due, all court costs, attorney fees and interest on the amount owing.
      3.   In the event of a violation consisting of other than failure to pay charges or fees, the town may also seek any available legal or equitable remedy. (Ord. 172, 4-17-1985; amd. Ord. 261, 4-16-1996)
The Industrial Users Pretreatment Regulations, subtitled Regulations for the Pretreatment of Discharges into the Town of Morrison Sewage Treatment Plant, dated May 1, 1999, are hereby approved. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999)
The regulations may be amended from time to time by the superintendent of utilities which amendments shall be effective upon approval of the Board of Trustees. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999)
      1.   The superintendent shall have the right to enter the premises of any user to determine whether the user is complying with all requirements of the regulations and any wastewater discharge permit or order issued thereunder. Users shall allow the superintendent ready access to all parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records examination and copying, and the performance of any additional duties.
      2.   Where a user has security measures in force which require proper identification and clearance before entry into its premises, the user shall make necessary arrangements with its security personnel so that, upon presentation of suitable identification, the superintendent, or his representative, will be permitted to enter without delay for the purposes of performing specific responsibilities.
      3.   The superintendent shall have the right to set up on the user's property, or require installation of, such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling and/or metering of the user's operations.
      4.   The superintendent may require the user to install monitoring equipment as necessary. The facility's sampling and monitoring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe and proper operating condition by the user at its own expense. All devices used to measure wastewater flow and quality shall be calibrated annually to ensure their accuracy.
      5.   Any temporary or permanent obstruction to safe and easy access to the facility to be inspected and/or sampled shall be promptly removed by the user at the written or verbal request of the superintendent and shall not be replaced. The costs of clearing such access shall be borne by the user.
      6.   Unreasonable delays in allowing the superintendent access to the user's premises shall be a violation of the regulations.
   B.   Search Warrants: If the superintendent has been refused access to a building, structure, or property, or any part thereof, and is able to demonstrate probable cause to believe that there may be a violation of the regulations, or that there is a need to inspect and/or sample as part of a routine inspection and sampling program of the Town designed to verify compliance with the regulations or any permit or order issued hereunder, or to protect the overall public health, safety and welfare of the community, then the superintendent may seek issuance of a search warrant from any court of proper jurisdiction. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999)
In addition to any other remedies the Town may have for violation of the regulations, the Town shall have the following remedies and the following penalties shall apply:
      1.   When the superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of these regulations, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the superintendent may petition the District Court for Jefferson County through the Town Attorney for the issuance of a temporary or permanent injunction, as appropriate, which restrains or compels the specific performance of the wastewater discharge permit, order, or other requirement imposed by these regulations on activities of the user. The superintendent may also seek such other action as is appropriate for legal and/or equitable relief, including a requirement for the user to conduct environmental remediation. A petition for injunctive relief shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a user.
      2.   In addition to injunctive relief, the town, upon a finding that a user has violated or continues to violate any provisions of these regulations, a wastewater discharge permit or order issued thereunder or any other pretreatment standard requirement, the town may apply to the municipal court for an order so declaring, and upon issuance of said order, the Municipal Court may impose a civil fine of up to two thousand six hundred fifty dollars ($2,650.00) per incident, the amount of the fine to be determined by the court, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the extent of harm caused by the violation, the magnitude and duration of the violation, any economic benefit gained through the user's violation, corrective actions by the user, the compliance history of the user, and any other factor as justice requires.
      1.   A user who has violated or continues to violate any provision of the regulations, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement shall be liable to the Town for a maximum fine of two thousand six hundred fifty dollars ($2,650.00) per violation, per day. The amount of the fine shall be determined and imposed by the Town Manager, in consideration of the severity of the incident, its effect on public health, wastewater operations, and whether the incident represents a violation of any agreement for the provision of wastewater service. Each day of a continuing violation shall be a separate violation for the purpose of this subsection.
      2.   In addition, the Town may recover reasonable attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses associated with enforcement activities, including sampling and monitoring expenses, and the cost of any actual damages incurred by the Town.
      3.   In the event a fine imposed by the Town Manager under this section is not paid when due, the Town, in addition to all other remedies provided under this chapter, may certify the unpaid amount to the County Treasurer for collection in the same manner as taxes pursuant to CRS 31-20-105 and 106.
      1.   A user who wilfully or negligently violates any provision of the regulations, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued thereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement shall, upon conviction, be guilty of an offense, punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation, per day, or imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both.
      2.   A user who wilfully or negligently introduces any substance into the POTW which causes personal injury or property damage shall, upon conviction, be guilty of an offense and be subject to a penalty of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or be subject to imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both for each such violation. This penalty shall be in addition to any other cause of action for personal injury or property damage available under State law.
      3.   A user who knowingly makes any false statements, representations, or certifications in any application, record, report, plan, or other documentation filed, or required to be maintained, pursuant to the regulations, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under the regulations shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation, per day, or imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both.
      4.   In the event of a second conviction, a user shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation, per day, or imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both.
   D.   Remedies Nonexclusive: The remedies provided herein for violation of the regulations are not exclusive. The superintendent may take any, all, or any combination of these actions against a noncompliant user. Enforcement of pretreatment violations will generally be in accordance with the Town's enforcement response plan. However, the superintendent may take other action against any user when the circumstances warrant. Further, the superintendent is empowered to take more than one enforcement action against any noncompliant user. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999; amd. Ord. 511, 2-1-2022)
A violation of any provision of the regulations, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued thereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement is hereby declared a public nuisance and shall be corrected or abated as directed by the superintendent. Any person(s) creating a public nuisance shall be subject to the provisions of this Code governing such nuisances, including reimbursing the Town for any costs incurred in removing, abating, or remedying said nuisance. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999)
The Town may adopt by resolution reasonable fees for reimbursement of costs and expenses of setting up and operating the Town's pretreatment program which may include, without limitation:
   A.   Fees for wastewater discharge permit applications including the cost of processing such applications;
   B.   Fees for monitoring, inspection, and surveillance procedures including the cost of collection and analyzing a user's discharge, and reviewing and monitoring reports submitted by users;
   E.   Other fees as the Town may deem necessary to carry out the requirements contained herein. These fees relate solely to the matters covered by the regulations and are separate from all other fees, fines, and penalties chargeable by the Town. (Ord. 291, 6-15-1999)
9-1-10: Amendments To The International Swimming Pool And Spa Code
9-1-13: Amendments To The Colorado Model Electric Ready And Solar Ready Code
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the TOWN OF MORRISON BUILDING CODES. (Ord. 357, 10-21-2008; amd. Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
The following codes, as amended herein, are hereby adopted by reference and at least one (1) copy of each shall be maintained at the office of the Town Clerk for inspection by any interested person during regular business hours:
   A.   The International Building Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison building code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to provide minimum standards to safeguard life, health, property and public welfare by regulating and controlling the design, construction, quality of materials, use and occupancy, location and maintenance of all buildings and structures within the Town.
   B.   The International Residential Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, appendices chapter BB, BE, CA, CB, CE, CF, CH, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison residential building code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code concerns providing standards for the fire, life, structural safety aspects of one- and two-family dwellings and Townhouses and national test, material and design standards for these types of buildings and structures.
   C.   The International Mechanical Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison mechanical code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to provide requirements for the installation and maintenance of heating, ventilating, cooling and refrigeration systems.
   D.   The International Fuel Gas Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison fuel gas code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code concerns establishing requirements for the installation and maintenance of fuel and gas burning appliances and systems.
   E.   The International Plumbing Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison plumbing code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is the regulation of plumbing and requirements for plumbing materials and installation standards.
   F.   The International Fire Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, and appendices chapter B, C, D, F, H, M, N, O is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison fire code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code concerns establishing fire prevention standards and requirements and fire related standards for testing and materials.
   G.   The International Energy Conservation Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, IECC Residential and Commercial is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison energy conservation code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to provide standards for the energy efficient design of building envelopes and installation of energy efficient mechanical, lighting, and power systems and for energy conservation related standards for testing and materials.
   H.   The National Electrical Code, 2024 edition as published by the Colorado State Electrical Board, Department of Regulatory Agencies, as published by the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison electrical code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose of the national electrical code, current edition, is to provide minimum standards governing the planning, laying out, and installing or the making of additions, alterations, and repairs in the installation of wiring apparatus and equipment for electric light, heat, and power in the Town of Morrison.
   I.   The International Existing Building Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, and all appendices, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison existing building code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to encourage the use and reuse of existing buildings, while requiring reasonable upgrades and improvements.
   J.   The International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, and with all appendices, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison swimming pool and spa code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose of this code is to regulate the minimum requirements for the design, construction, alteration, repair and maintenance of swimming pools, spas, hot tubs and aquatic facilities.
   K.   The International Property Maintenance Code, 2024 edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001, and with all appendices, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison property maintenance code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is a maintenance document intended to establish minimum maintenance standards for basic equipment, light, ventilation, heating, sanitation and fire safety.
   L.   The Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1997 edition, as published by the International Conference of Building Officials, 5360 Workman Mill Rd, Whittier, CA, 90601, chapters 1 through 35 inclusive along with all appendices, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison uniform code for abatement of dangerous buildings. The purpose of this code is dedicated to the development of better building construction and greater safety to the public by uniformity in building laws. The code is founded on broad-based principles that make possible the use of new materials and new construction systems.
   M.   The Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code, 2025 edition, as published by the Wildfire Resiliency Code Board within the Division of Fire Prevention and Control in the Colorado Department of Public Safety, 1697 Cole Blvd, Unit 200, Lakewood, CO 80401, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison wildfire resiliency code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to safeguard life and property from intrusion of fire from wildland fire exposure and fire exposures from adjacent structures and mitigating structure fires from spreading to wildland fuels.
   N.   The Colorado Model Electric Ready and Solar Ready Code, 2023 edition, as published by the Colorado Energy Office within the Colorado Department of Local Affairs, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison electric and solar ready code as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is to regulate the design and construction of buildings to prepare new buildings for solar photovoltaic or solar thermal, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and electrification of building systems.
   O.   The ICC A117.1-2017 Standard for Accessible and Useable Buildings and Facilities 2017 Edition, as published by the International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, is hereby adopted by reference as the Town of Morrison Standard for Accessible and Useable Buildings and Facilities as if fully set out in this chapter. The purpose and subject matter of this code is the technical criteria to make sites, facilities, buildings and elements accessible to allow a person with a physical disability to independently get to, enter, and use a site facility, building or element. (Ord. 357, 10-21-2008; amd. Ord. 379, 3-15-2011; Ord. 477, 8-6-2019; Ord. 504, 1- 19-2021; Ord. 560, 3-31-2026; Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
IBC Section 101.1. IBC section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
IBC Section 101.4.3. IBC section 101.4.3 (Plumbing) is amended by deletion of the last sentence.
105.5 Expiration. Every permit shall become invalid unless the work on the site authorized by such permit is commenced within 180 days after its issuance, or if the work authorized on the site by such permit is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days after the time the work is commenced. Such suspension or abandonment shall be determined by the Building Official in the official's sole discretion, and the period of such suspension or abandonment shall be measured according to inspections actually conducted by said official. The Building Official is authorized to grant, in writing, one or more extensions of time for periods not more than 180 days each. The extension shall be required in writing and justifiable cause shall be demonstrated.
109.6 Refunds. The Town may authorize refunding of any fee paid hereunder which was erroneously paid or collected. The Town may authorize refunding of not more than 75 percent (75%) of the permit fee paid when no work has been done under a permit issued in accordance with this code. The Town may authorize refunding of not more than 75 percent (75%) of the plan review fee paid when an application for a permit for which a plan review fee has been paid is withdrawn or cancelled before any plan review is commenced. The Town shall not authorize refunding of any fee paid except on written application filed by the original permittee not later than 180 days after the date of fee payment.
   113 (Board of Appeals). Appeals shall be governed by Section 9-1-14 of the Morrison Municipal Code.
   116.1 Unsafe conditions. Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, insanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or that constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe, as the Building Official deems necessary and as provided for in this section. A vacant structure that is not secured against unauthorized entry shall be deemed unsafe.
   116.2 Notice. If an unsafe condition is found, the Building Official shall provide written notice to the owner of the structure, or the owner's authorized agent, that describes the condition deemed unsafe and specifies the required repairs or improvements to be made to abate the unsafe condition, or that requires the unsafe structure to be demolished within a stipulated time.
   116.3 Method of service. Service of a notice of an unsafe condition on the responsible party shall be by any of the following means: a. The Building Official may personally deliver a copy of the notice of violation to a responsible party; or
      1.   A copy of the notice may be mailed by first class mail to the last known address of a responsible party as reflected in the county real estate records; or
      2.   A copy of the notice of violation may be posted in a conspicuous place at the site of the violation.
   116.4 Posting. The premises may be posted with a notice of "Unsafe to Occupy" or similar, as determined by the Building Official, to communicate the limitations on use or occupancy.
      1.   Where the Building Official determines that an imminent threat to life safety exists, the Building Official is authorized to enter the premises, order immediate evacuation, and post the structure or premises with a notice of "Unsafe to Occupy" or similar designation.
      2.   Such immediate measures may be taken prior to service of written notice under subsection 116.2. Oral notice to occupants or responsible persons present shall be given where practicable, with written notice to the owner or authorized agent provided as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.
      3.   Any person so ordered shall immediately comply with the Building Official's direction to vacate, secure, or otherwise abate the unsafe condition pending further action.
      1.   Required. The owner, or any responsible party including an authorized agent, operator, or occupant, shall abate unsafe conditions by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or other approved corrective action, as directed by the Building Official.
      2.   Code compliance. To the extent that repairs, alterations, additions, or a change of occupancy occur during restoration, such work shall comply with the requirements of the International Existing Building Code and this code.
      4.   The Building Official may issue a permit or permits for the required compliance actions by the owner which may include a permit expiration date shorter than the standard 180-day timeline.
      1.   Any person who fails to comply with the corrective actions, deadlines, or requirements prescribed under subsections 116.5 and 116.6 shall be subject to the penalties provided in Section 9-1-15 of the Morrison Municipal Code.
      2.   Any person who continues to occupy, to use, or to permit the occupancy or use of a structure after it has been posted as unsafe to occupy shall be subject to the penalties provided in Section 9-1-15 of the Morrison Municipal Code.
IBC Section 202. IBC section 202 (Definitions) is amended by addition of the following:
   "Sleeping Room" (Bedroom) Any enclosed habitable space within a dwelling unit, which complies with the minimum room dimension requirements of IBC section 1208 and contains a closet, an area that is useable as a closet, or an area that is readily convertible for use as a closet. Living rooms, family rooms and other similar habitable areas that are so situated and designed to clearly indicate these intended uses, shall not be interpreted as sleeping rooms.
   1507.2.6 Attachment. Asphalt shingles shall be attached with a minimum of 6 nails per shingle or as specified by the manufacturer, whichever is more restrictive. Where the roof slope exceeds 21 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (21:12) shingles shall be installed as required by the manufacturer.
   1507.2.7 Ice barrier. Ice barrier complying with ASTM D1970 shall be required in lieu of normal underlayment at roof eaves and shall extend from the eave edge to a point at least 24 inches inside the exterior wall line of the building. Ice barrier shall be inspected during mid-roof inspection.
IBC Section 1612.3. IBC section 1612.3 (Establishment Of Flood Hazard Areas) is amended by the insertion of "Town of Morrison" where indicated in [name of jurisdiction] and the date of May 6, 2003, where indicated in [date of issuance].
IBC Section 1808.1. IBC section 1808.1 (General) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   All footing and foundation systems for additions and new structures shall be designed by a structural engineer licensed by the State of Colorado.
IRC Section R101.1. IRC section R101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
IRC Section R102.7. IRC section R102.7 (Existing Structures) is amended by deleting the words: "international property maintenance code."
   R108.5 Refunds. The Town may authorize refunding of any fee paid hereunder which was erroneously paid or collected. The Town may authorize refunding of not more than 75 percent (75%) of the permit fee paid when no work has been done under a permit issued in accordance with this code. The Town may authorize refunding of not more than 75 percent (75%) of the plan review fee paid when an application for a permit for which a plan review fee has been paid is withdrawn or cancelled before any plan reviewing is done. The Town shall not authorize refunding of any fee paid except on written application filed by the original permittee not later than 180 days after the date of fee payment.
IRC Section R109.1.5. IRC section R109.1.5 (Other Inspections) is amended by the addition of new subsections as follows:
   R109.1.5.1 Insulation Inspection. Inspection of the structure shall be made following installation of the wall, ceiling and floor insulation and exterior windows and before wall coverings are installed.
IRC Section R202. IRC section R202 (Definitions) is amended by addition of the following:
   "Sleeping Room" (Bedroom) Any enclosed habitable space within a dwelling unit, which complies with the minimum room dimension requirements of IRC sections R304 and R305 and contains a closet, an area that is useable as a closet, or an area that is readily convertible for use as a closet. Living rooms, family rooms and other similar habitable areas that are so situated and designed so as to clearly indicate these intended uses, shall not be interpreted as sleeping rooms.
   R313.1 (Minimum Height), Exception No. 2. All basements in new dwelling units, other than those basements clearly identified as cellars or mechanical spaces, shall have ceiling heights as required for habitable spaces. Where existing non-habitable basements, constructed prior to the adoption of this Code, are being converted to habitable uses, the Building Official shall be permitted to approve a minimum clear ceiling height of 6 feet 8 inches (2032 mm) from the finished floor; and beams, girders, ducts or other obstructions may project to within 6 feet 4 inches (1931 mm) of the finished floor.
IRC Section R310.2.1. IRC Section R310.2.1 (Ladder and Steps) is amended by the addition of the following exception:
IRC Section R321.1.1. IRC Section R321.1.1 (Where required) is amended by the addition of a second paragraph as follows:
   All area wells, stair wells, window wells and light wells attached to any building that are located less than 36 inches (914 mm) from the nearest intended walking surface and deeper than 30 inches (762 mm) below the surrounding ground level, creating an opening greater than 24 inches (610 mm) measured perpendicular from the building, shall be protected with guardrails conforming to this Section around the entire opening, or shall be provided with an equivalent barrier.
   Exceptions: 1. The access side of stairways need not be protected. 2. Area and window wells provided for emergency escape and rescue windows may be protected with approved grates or covers that comply with Section R310 of this Code. 3. Covers and grates may be used over stairways and other openings used exclusively for service access or for admitting light or ventilation.
IRC Section R401.2. IRC Section R401.2 (Requirements) is amended by the addition of the following:
   R401.2 Requirements. Where soils reports show the need for it, foundations shall be designed and the construction drawings stamped by a Colorado registered design professional. The foundation design must be based on an engineer's soils report. The drawings must be noted with the engineering firm name, specific location for design and soils report number. A site certification prepared by a State of Colorado registered design professional is required for setback verification on all new Group R Division 3 occupancies.
R401.2.1 Engineered Design Required. All footing and foundation systems for additions and new structures shall be designed by a structural engineer licensed by the State of Colorado.
IRC Section R405.1. IRC Section R405.1 (Concrete and Masonry Foundations) is amended with the addition of the following after the first sentence: All foundation drains shall be designed and inspected by a State of Colorado registered design professional.
R905.2.6 Attachment. Asphalt shingles shall be attached with a minimum of 6 nails per shingle or as specified by the manufacturer, whichever is more restrictive. Where the roof slope exceeds 21 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (21:12) shingles shall be installed as required by the manufacturer.
   905.2.7 Ice barrier. An ice barrier complying with ASTM D1970 shall be required in lieu of normal underlayment at roof eaves and shall extend from the eave edge to a point at least 24 inches inside the exterior wall line of the building. Ice barrier shall be inspected during mid-roof inspection.
   R905.2.8.4 Other Flashing. Flashing against a vertical front wall, as well as soil stack, vent pipe and chimney flashing, shall be applied according to the asphalt shingle manufacturer's printed instructions. A minimum 2-inch by 2-inch galvanized flashing shall be required at eaves of all roofs. Flashing shall be installed to as recommended by manufacturer or as necessary to seal gaps between roof sheathing and roof gutters.
IRC Section G2415.9. IRC section G2415.9 (Minimum Burial Depth) is amended by the addition of the following: All plastic fuel gas piping shall be installed a minimum of 18 inches (457 mm) below grade.
   G2427.4.1 Plastic piping. Where plastic piping is used to vent an appliance, the appliance shall be listed for use with such venting materials and the appliance manufacturer's installation instructions shall identify the specific plastic piping material. The plastic pipe venting materials shall be labeled in accordance with the product standards specified by the appliance manufacturer or shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738. Where installed as an exhaust vent for a gas fired water heater, the new plastic pipe shall be tested with 5 psi maximum air pressure at the time of inspection prior to being connected to the water heater.
   G2427.4.1.1 Plastic Vent Joints. Plastic pipe and fittings used to vent appliances shall be installed in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions. Plastic pipe venting materials listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738 shall be installed in accordance with the vent manufacturer's instructions. Where a primer is required, it shall be a contrasting color.
   P2603.5.1 Sewer depth. Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall not be less than 12 inches below finished grade at the point of septic tank connection. Building sewers shall not be less than 12 inches below grade.
I IMC Section 101.1. IMC section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
IFGC Section 101.1. IFGC section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
IFGC Section 404.12. IFGC section 404.12 (Minimum Burial Depth) is amended by the addition of the following:
   406.4.1 Test Pressure. The test pressure to be used shall be no less than 1½ times the working proposed maximum working pressure, but not less than 10 psig, irrespective of design. Where the test pressure exceeds 125 psig, the test pressure shall not exceed a value that produces a hoop stress in the piping greater than 50 percent of the specified minimum yield strength of the pipe.
   503.4.1 Plastic piping. Where plastic piping is used to vent an appliance, the appliance shall be listed for use with such venting materials and the appliance manufacturer's installation instructions shall identify the specific plastic piping material. The plastic pipe venting materials shall be labeled in accordance with the product standards specified by the appliance manufacturer or shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738. Where installed as an exhaust vent for a gas fired water heater, the new plastic pipe shall be tested with 5 psi maximum air pressure at the time of inspection prior to being connected to the water heater.
   503.4.1.1 Plastic Vent Joints. Plastic pipe and fittings used to vent appliances shall be installed in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions. Plastic pipe venting materials listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738 shall be installed in accordance with the vent manufacturer's instructions. Where a primer is required, it shall be a contrasting color.
IPC Section 101.1. IPC section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
   305.4.1 Sewer depth. Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall not be less than 12 inches below finished grade at the point of septic tank connection. Building sewers shall not be less than 12 inches below grade.
   412.3 Individual shower valves. Showerheads shall be located on the sidewall of shower compartments or be arranged so the shower head does not discharge directly at the entrance to the compartment and the bather can adjust the valve prior to stepping into the shower spray.
   903.1 Roof Extension. Open vent pipes that extend through a roof shall be terminated not less than 12 inches (mm) above the roof.
IFC Section 104.8. IFC section 104.8 (Liability) is hereby amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   Nothing herein shall be construed as a waiver of immunities provided by §24-10-101, et seq., C.R.S. or by other statutes, or by the common law.
IFC Section 104.11. IFC section 104.11 (Authority at fires and other emergencies) is hereby amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   The authority of the Fire Chief of the District or designated members of the Life Safety Division and district to act as police officers shall only extend as far as the authority set forth in §32-1-1002, CRS, or other applicable state statutes.
   113.4 Violation penalties. Persons who shall violate a provision of this code or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install, alter, repair or do work in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the fire code official, or of a permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall be guilty of a Fire Code Violation. Town ordinance and County resolutions shall stipulate what the offense(s) will be. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense.
IFC Chapter 2. IFC chapter 2 is hereby amended by inserting West Metro Fire Protection District where designated; the Fire Chief of the West Metro Fire Protection District, the District's Fire Marshal, or a designated member of the District as the Chief or Deputy Chief of Life Safety; and the Town of Morrison International Building Code where designated.
IFC Section 503.2. IFC section 503.2 (Specifications) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
IFC section 503.2.3. IFC section 503.2.3 (Surface) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   503.2.4 Turning radius. The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be an inside radius of 25 feet and outside radius of 50 feet or as determined by the fire code official.
   503.2.8 Angles of approach and departure. The angles of approach and departure for fire apparatus access roads shall be no greater than 8% unless approved by the fire code official.
   507.5.1.1 Hydrants for automatic sprinkler systems and standpipe systems. Buildings equipped with a standpipe system installed in accordance with Section 905, and/or an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with sections 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 shall have a fire hydrant a minimum of 50 feet and a maximum of 100 feet from the fire department connection(s) as approved by the fire code official.
   Exception: The distance shall be permitted to exceed 100 feet where approved by the fire code official.
   510.1 (Emergency Responder Communications Enhancement System in New Buildings), Exception #4. One-story buildings not exceeding 12,000 square feet (1115 m2) with no below-ground area(s) as approved by the fire code official.
IFC Section 510.4.1.1. IFC section 510.4.1.1 (Minimum signal strength into the building) is deleted and replaced as follows:
   510.4.1.1 Minimum signal strength into the building: The minimum downlink signal strength shall be sufficient to provide usable voice communications throughout the coverage area as specified by the fire code official. The downlink signal level shall be a minimum of -85 dBm throughout the coverage area and sufficient to provide not less than a Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ) of 3.4 throughout the coverage area using either narrowband analog, digital or wideband LTE signals or an equivalent bit error rate (BER), or signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) applicable to the technology for either analog or digital signals.
IFC Section 510.4.1.2. IFC section 510.4.1.2 (Minimum signal strength out of the building) is deleted and replaced as follows:
   510.4.1.2 Minimum signal strength outbound from a building: The minimum uplink signal strength shall be sufficient to provide usable voice communications throughout the coverage area as specified by the fire code official. The uplink signal level shall be sufficient to provide not less than a delivered audio quality (DAQ) of 3.4 using either narrowband analog, digital or wideband LTE digital signals or an equivalent bit error rate (BER), or minimum signal strength of -90 dBm applicable to the technology for either analog or digital signals.
IFC Section 510.4.1.3. IFC section 510.4.1.3 (Field strength) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   If the field strength outside the building where the receiving antenna system for the in-building system is located is less than the (-85 dBm), then the minimum required in-building field strength shall equal the field strength being delivered to the receive antenna of the building.
IFC Section 510.5.4. IFC section 510.5.4 (Acceptance test procedure) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   Prior to testing, the fire agency's radio technician shall be notified and participate in the testing process to ensure the noise floor of the hosting transmitter site is not impacted by the amplification equipment.
   901.4.7 Pump and riser room size. Where provided, fire pump rooms and automatic sprinkler system riser rooms shall be designed with adequate space for all equipment necessary for the installation, as defined by the manufacturer, with sufficient working space around the stationary equipment. Clearances around equipment to elements of permanent construction, including other installed equipment and appliances, shall be sufficient to allow inspection, service, repair or replacement without removing such elements of permanent construction or disabling the function of a required fire-resistance-rated assembly. Fire pump and automatic sprinkler system riser rooms shall be provided with doors and unobstructed passageways large enough to allow removal of the largest piece of equipment. The room shall provide a minimum of 36 square feet working space around a fire pump or automatic sprinkler system riser.
   903.4.3 Alarms. An approved audible and visual sprinkler waterflow alarm device, located on the exterior of the building in an approved location, shall be connected to each automatic sprinkler system. Such sprinkler waterflow alarm devices shall be activated by water flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. Where a waterflow switch is required by Section 903.4.1 to be electrically supervised, such sprinkler waterflow alarm devices shall be powered by a fire alarm system and provide notification throughout the building in accordance with Section 907.5 Actuation of the automatic sprinkler system shall actuate the building fire alarm system.
IFC Section 5307.3. IFC section 5307.3 (Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems Used In Beverage Dispensing Applications) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   The provisions of this section shall apply to new or existing systems.
IFC Section 5601.1. IFC section 5601.1 (Scope) is amended by the addition of the following sentence:
   This chapter shall be interpreted to be consistent with the provisions of part 20 of article 33.5 of title 24, CRS and any applicable municipal ordinance or county resolution/ordinance, shall govern all fireworks, their sale, storage and use.
IFC Section 6109.13. IFC section 6109.13 (Protection of Containers) is amended by deleting the exception in its entirety.
   The minimum fire-flow shall not be less than 1000 gallons per minute for all fire-flow calculation areas.
IFC Appendix B, Table B105.2. IFC Appendix B, Table B105.2 is amended to change the minimum fire flow percentage from 25% to 50% of the value in Table B105.1(2) for buildings sprinklered under section 903.3.1.1 and 903.3.1.2 of the International Fire Code.
   The reduced fire flow shall not be less than 1,500 gallons per minute.
D102.1 Access and Loading. Facilities, buildings, or portions of buildings hereafter constructed shall be accessible to fire department apparatus by way of an approved fire apparatus access road with an asphalt, concrete or other approved driving surface capable of supporting the imposed loads of fire apparatus weighing at least 85,000 pounds (38,555 kg).
IEBC Section 101.1. IEBC Section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
IEBC Section 202. IEBC Section 202 (General Definitions) is amended by adding the following definition:
   HISTORIC STRUCTURE. The term "historic structure," as used in the IEBC, shall include all structures that are: (1) listed in, or eligible for listing in, the National Register of Historic Places; (2) designated as a historic landmark by a state or local authority; or (3) located within the Historic Downtown district of the Town of Morrison and constructed at least 50 years prior to the date of the permit application. This designation applies automatically and does not require a separate application or formal local designation process.

9-1-10: AMENDMENTS TO THE INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODE:

ISPSC Section 101.1. ISPSC Section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
   305.2.1, Item 1. Barrier height and clearances. The top of the barrier shall be at least 60 inches above grade measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the swimming pool or spa. Such height shall exist around the entire perimeter of the barrier and for a distance of 3 feet measured horizontally from the outside of the required barrier.
   There are no amendments to the international energy conservation code. (Ord. 357, 10-21-2008; amd. Ord. 477, 8-6-2019; Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
CWRC Section 101.1. CWRC Section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
   All Appendices of the Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code are hereby removed.
   The Building Division is hereby designated as the code compliance agency and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.
CWRC Section 103.2 CWRC Section 103.2 (Appointment) is amended by deleting the section in its entirety.

9-1-13: AMENDMENTS TO THE COLORADO MODEL ELECTRIC READY AND SOLAR READY CODE:

CMERSRC Section 101.1. CMERSRC Section 101.1 (Title) is amended by the addition of the term "Town of Morrison" where indicated.
   A.   Appeal Authorized: Any person aggrieved by a final administrative decision, determination, order, interpretation, permit denial, permit condition, notice of violation, stop work order, unsafe structure determination, or other action taken by the Building Official under this Chapter may file an appeal within 14 calendar days of the final action to the Board of Trustees.
   B.   Effect Of Appeal: The filing of an appeal shall not stay enforcement of a stop work order, unsafe structure determination, emergency order, evacuation order, or any action determined by the Building Official to be necessary for the protection of public health, safety, or welfare. For all other decisions, the official whose decision is appealed may stay enforcement pending appeal.
   C.   Hearing: The Board of Trustees shall conduct a public hearing on the appeal within sixty (60) days after receipt of a complete appeal.
   D.   Review And Decision: The Board of Trustees shall review the evidence presented at hearing and determine whether the Building Official's decision should be upheld based on consistency with the requirements of this Chapter and the Town of Morrison Building Codes. (Ord. 560, 3-31-2026; amd. Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
   A.   Unlawful Activity: Except as otherwise provided for in the amendments for a code adopted herein by reference, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation or any other entity to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert or demolish, equip, use, occupy, or maintain any building or structure or cause or permit the same to be done in violation of any of the technical codes contained in this chapter, as such violations are defined in each of the respective codes and its amendment(s).
   B.   General: Any person, firm, partnership, corporation or any other entity who violates any provision of the technical codes contained in this chapter may be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand six hundred fifty dollars ($2,650.00), or by imprisonment for a period of not exceeding three hundred and sixty-four (364) days, or both such fine and imprisonment as imposed by the municipal court judge; provided, however, that no person under the age of eighteen (18) years shall be subjected to imprisonment for violation of any provision of a technical code contained in this chapter. Each day that a violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense. The penalties provided in this section are intended to apply exclusively and solely to the technical codes contained in this chapter and do not rescind, amend or otherwise affect any other penalty provisions of this chapter.
   C.   Injunctive Relief: In addition to other remedies available to the Town, the Town may commence an action in the district court for Jefferson County, Colorado, to enjoin the alleged violation of any provision of this chapter, or to authorize and compel the removal, termination or abatement of such violation.
      1.   Authority: Whenever the Building Official determines that work is being performed in violation of any provision of this chapter, any technical code adopted herein, any permit issued thereunder, or any order issued pursuant thereto, the Building Official may issue a stop work order requiring that all or a portion of the work cease immediately.
      2.   Form And Service: The stop work order shall be in writing and shall state the reason for its issuance. The order may be served upon the owner, permit holder, contractor, agent, or person performing the work by personal delivery, posting at the work site, electronic mail, or any other reasonable means calculated to provide notice.
      3.   Effect Of Order: Upon issuance of a stop work order, all work subject to the order shall immediately cease except such work as the Building Official determines is necessary to secure the site, protect public health and safety, prevent damage to property, or correct the violation identified in the order.
      4.   Removal Of Order: The stop work order shall remain in effect until the Building Official determines that the violation has been corrected and authorizes the resumption of work in writing.
      5.   Violation Of Stop Work Order: Any person who continues work in violation of a stop work order issued pursuant to this section shall be subject to the penalties and remedies set forth in this section and any other remedies available at law or in equity.
   Any fees provided for by any code adopted in this chapter may be amended, modified, increased or deleted by resolution of the Board of Trustees. (Ord. 560, 3-31-2026; amd. Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
   The adoption of this chapter and the codes provided for herein shall not create any duty to any person with regard to the enforcement or nonenforcement of this chapter or said codes. No person shall have any civil liability remedy against the Town or its officers, employees or agents, for any damage arising out of or in any way connected with the adoption, enforcement or nonenforcement of this chapter or said codes. Nothing in this chapter or in said codes shall be construed to create any liability or to waive any of the immunities, limitations on liability or other provisions of the Colorado governmental immunity act, section 24-10-101, et seq., Colorado Revised Statutes, or to waive any immunities or limitations on liability otherwise available to the Town, or its officers, employees or agents. (Ord. 560, 3-31-2026; amd. Ord. 563, 7-7-2026)
      1.   It shall be unlawful for any person to place, keep or maintain any "trailer" as hereinabove defined upon any lot, piece, or parcel of ground within the limits of the Town.
      2.   Storage: Any "trailer" as hereinabove defined which is parked on private premises merely for storage purposes shall be excepted from the provisions of this Section.
      3.   Temporary Occupation During Construction: Occupancy of a trailer on private property during the time a residence on the property is under construction is permitted as an exception to the prohibition of this section 9-2-1 under the following conditions, all of which must remain continuously effective or in place:
         a.   A residence on the subject property must be under active construction.
         b.   The persons residing in the trailer must be owners of the subject property.
         c.   The subject property must be under an active and valid building permit.
         d.   The period of occupancy shall not exceed six months or the term of the building permit, whichever is shorter.
         e.   The period of occupancy may be extended for up to an additional six (6) months by action of the Town Manager if the building permit remains active for that additional time.
         f.   The trailer must be located within the building setbacks applicable to the zoning district in which the subject property is located.
         h.   Electricity to the trailer must be provided by a direct connection to outside power; no on-site generators or the running of vehicle engines to provide electricity or heat is permitted.
         i.   Permit process: Permits for temporary occupancy under this subsection shall be issued by the Town Manager following a ten (10) day period of written notice to all owners or occupants of property immediately adjacent to the subject property. The Town manager may, in his or her discretion, refer the application to the board of Trustees for decision. The decision of the Town Manager (or of the board of Trustees, if referred) to grant, grant with conditions, deny or revoke a temporary occupancy permit under this subsection is the final decision of the Town, subject only to review in the District Court.
   C.   Tents And Temporary Structures: It shall be unlawful for any person to use or occupy a tent or other temporary structure for use as in any business or occupation upon any lot, piece, or parcel of ground within the limits of the Town except for the purposes of a fair, carnival, or town celebration.
   D.   Altering Trailers: Any action toward the removal of wheels except for temporary purposes or repair or other action to attach a trailer to the ground by means of posts, piers, or foundations shall not except said trailer from the provisions of this Section. No trailers may be remodeled by additions, lean-tos, or other like alterations for the purpose of converting the same into a residence so as to not be subject to the provisions of this Section.
   E.   Penalty: Upon conviction for a violation of this Section, the person so convicted shall be subject to penalty as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code, and every day of such violation shall be considered as a separate offense under the terms of this Section. (Ord. 84, 8-2-1967; amd. Ord. 509, 8-17-2021)
The purpose of this Land Use Code is to:
   A.   Promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the Town;
   B.   Reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prepare for the impacts of climate change on the community;
   C.   Protect the character of historic and natural areas;
   D.   Provide a safe, efficient, accessible, and connected system of transportation that emphasizes public transit, walking, and biking to enhance options to reduce overall dependence on the automobile;
   E.   Preserve and enhance the scenic beauty, aesthetics, and environmental integrity of the Town;
   F.   Encourage compatibility between different land uses and to protect the scale and character of existing development from the encroachment of incompatible uses;
   G.   Regulate and restrict the location and intensity of use of buildings, structures, and land for trade, industry, residence, and other uses;
   I.   Ensure that the cost of design and installation of improvements in new developments are borne by the developer and persons purchasing the lots, and to avoid any direct or indirect burden placed upon adjacent property owners or the Town as a whole.
   After the effective date of this Land Use Code, all buildings, structures, and any portion thereof, and uses of land, whether existing or established after the effective date, shall be subject to the provisions of this Land Use Code, subject to the nonconformity provisions in section 10-E-8.
   This Chapter, as amended from time to time, shall be known and may be cited as the Town of Morrison Land Use Code. It may also be referred to within this document as the "Land Use Code," "LUC," "Chapter 1," or "this Chapter."
   If any of the provisions of this Land Use Code are declared invalid, the other provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
   A.   The location and boundaries of the zoning districts are hereby established on a map entitled "Official Zoning Map," as it may be amended from time to time, which accompanies and is hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Land Use Code.
   B.   The Official Zoning Map shall be available on the Town's Website.
   C.   In the event of a conflict between the zoning district boundaries as shown on the Official Zoning Map and the zone district adopted by the Board of Trustees by ordinance, the ordinance shall control.
   D.   Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts as shown on the Official Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
      1.   In subdivided areas, unless otherwise shown on the maps, the district boundaries are either streets, alleys, or record lot lines, and where a district boundary line is approximately along a street, alley, or record lot line, said street, alley, or lot line shall be construed to be the boundary.
      2.   In unsubdivided areas, the district boundaries, unless otherwise shown on the maps, are streets, highways, or land survey lines. Where a portion of any district is indicated upon the zoning district map as a strip paralleling a street or highway, the width of the strip, unless given in figures, shall be determined by the scale of the map.
      1.   This LUC adopts and incorporates by reference the stipulations and conditions from particular development approvals in effect under the previous development code, as amended and supplemented, for the Town.
      2.   This LUC further adopts and incorporates by reference all development plans, use permits, variances, stipulations, and conditions that currently apply to any property prior to the date of adoption of this LUC.
      1.   A development application that has been determined to be complete by the Town prior to the effective date of this LUC shall be decided under the regulations in effect when the application was determined to be complete unless the applicant requests review and approval under this LUC. Applications shall not be processed under a combination of prior regulations and this LUC except as stated in subsection B2 below.
      2.   Final development plans for a planned development that were preliminarily approved prior to the effective date of this LUC, but with phases requiring final approval after the effective date of this LUC may seek approval in accordance with the standards and procedures of this LUC upon applicant request.
      1.   Any development approved under regulations in effect prior to the effective date of this LUC may be carried out under the terms and conditions of the approval and the development standards in effect at the time of approval, provided the approval has not expired and the development complies with any applicable standards of this LUC regarding ongoing operations and maintenance.
      2.   If the prior approval expires pursuant to Article E, is revoked, or otherwise becomes invalid, any subsequent development of the site shall be subject to the procedures and standards of this LUC.
      3.   Unless otherwise provided in the initial approval, any proposed amendment to a permit or other form of approval issued under prior regulations shall be reviewed based on the development standards in effect at the time of submission of a complete application for the amendment.
   D.   Prior Violations: Any violations of previous versions of any code or ordinance of the Town shall continue to be a violation under this LUC and shall be subject to the penalties and enforcement set forth in Article E section 10-E-10.
 
Table B-1: Zoning Districts
Zoning District
Purpose Statement
RR – Rural Residential
The RR district is intended to maintain the rural areas of the Town with a combination of open space, low-impact and low-density residential uses, and compatible agricultural uses.
RE – Residential Estate
The RE district is intended for single family residential development on relatively large lots.
R1 – Low-Density Residential
The R1 district is intended for low-density residential development on a variety of lot sizes with a limited number of related civic uses while ensuring compatibility with surrounding patterns of development.
R2 – Medium-Density Residential
The R2 district is intended for a mixture of medium-density residential uses with supportive civic and institutional uses while ensuring compatibility with surrounding patterns of development.
HD – Historic Downtown
The HD district is intended for a mix of residential and commercial uses that seek to preserve and enhance the historic downtown character of the Town.
MX-N – Mixed Use Neighborhood
The MX-N district is intended for a mix of low-intensity commercial and residential uses in areas adjacent to more traditional residential districts.
LI – Light Industrial
The LI district is intended for a mix of heavy commercial and light industrial uses that do not generate significant adverse operational or traffic impacts and that are ordinarily served within direct access to major thoroughfares.
PD – Planned Development
The PD district is intended to encourage new and imaginative concepts in urban design and land development to promote and improve the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the Town and to create distinct developments with unique urban design, mixed uses, enhanced ecosystems services, and substantial additional benefit to the Town that would not otherwise be required by this LUC.
 
   A.   A "X" in a cell of the Permitted Use Table indicates that the use is permitted by right in that zoning district, subject to compliance with any Use-Specific Standards cross-referenced in the right-hand column of that line of the table.
   B.   A "C" in a cell of the Permitted Use Table indicates that the use is permitted only after the petitioner obtains Conditional Use approval pursuant to subsection 10-E-4C, and subject to any Use-Specific Standards cross-referenced in the right-hand column of that line of the table.
   C.   An "A" in a cell of the Permitted Use Table indicates that the use is permitted as an accessory use only in support of a permitted use on the site, and subject to any Use-Specific Standards cross-referenced in the right-hand column of that line of the table.
   D.   A "T" in a cell of the Permitted Use Table indicates that the use is permitted as a temporary use only after a temporary use permit is obtained pursuant to subsection 10-E-4E, and subject to any Use-Specific Standards cross-referenced in the right-hand column of that line of the table.
   E.   An "*" indicates that a Use-Specific Standard cross-referenced in the right-hand column of the table applies to the use.
   F.   A blank cell in the Permitted Use Table indicates that the use is not allowed in that zoning district.
When a proposed primary, accessory, or temporary land use is not explicitly listed in the Permitted Uses Table, the use is not permitted in the Town, unless Staff determines that it is included in the definition of a listed use or is so similar to a listed use that it shall be treated as the same use. Staff shall make that determination based on a comparison of the size, scale, operating characteristics, multi-modal traffic impacts, storm drainage impacts, utility impacts, and neighborhood impacts of the proposed use with other uses listed in the Permitted Uses Table. Staff’s interpretation shall be made available to the public and shall be binding on future decisions of the Town until this LUC is amended to treat the use differently.
      a.   Each individual dwelling unit shall have a separate entrance facing the street frontage to which the building address is assigned. Buildings on corner lots may have entrances facing either street frontage.
      b.   When applicable, the following design elements of the Duplex Dwelling shall be similar in shape, size, and design with the majority of existing single family or duplex structures on the same block face on which it is located:
      a.   Each individual dwelling unit shall have a separate entrance facing the street frontage to which the building address is assigned. Buildings on corner lots may have entrances facing either street frontage.
      b.   When applicable, the following design elements of the Duplex Dwelling shall be similar in shape, size, and design with the majority of existing single family or duplex structures on the same block face on which it is located:
   3.   Multifamily Dwelling: Multifamily dwellings shall provide parking to tenants in a parking garage located within the primary structure.
      a.   Group homes shall be for the exclusive use of citizens protected by the federal Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988 (FHAA), as defined in the FHAA and interpreted by the courts, or by any similar legislation of the State of Colorado.
      a.   Retail sales shall be prohibited on the Community Garden site except for the sale of produce grown on that site.
      b.   The site drainage and maintenance shall prevent water and fertilizer from draining onto adjacent property.
      b.   As a part of an application for conditional use approval, equestrian operation applicants shall prepare a resource stewardship plan that outlines the best management practices to be implemented for the following issues, as applicable: management of water quality, storm water, soil erosion, manure, dust, pasture vegetation, pests, wildlife, and weeds.
      c.   Noise, fumes, dust, odors, vibration, or light generated as a result of the equestrian operation will, at the property line, be below the volume, frequency, or intensity such that they do not unreasonably interfere with the enjoyment of life, quiet, comfort or outdoor recreation of an individual of ordinary sensitivity and habits.
      b.   When a license is required by the state, proof of licensing shall be presented with the application for approval. Day care facilities exempt from state licensing requirements shall provide proof of exemption.
      b.   Bars, breweries, and distilleries shall maintain at least fifteen percent (15%) of the gross floor area of the facility or five hundred (500) square feet of floor space, whichever is greater, for public use as a tavern, restaurant, or tasting area.
      a.   The business owner or manager of the bed and breakfast shall be required to reside on the property.
      b.   The exterior design of any exterior modification of the structure shall include façade articulation, and numbers and locations of windows and building entrances on the primary building façade, that are similar to single family detached dwellings in the surrounding area and neighborhood.
      b.   Fuel canopies shall be located to the side or rear of properties to minimize visual impact from public streets.
      a.   In the HD district, there shall be a maximum of one hotel with a maximum of twenty five (25) rooms.
      b.   In the MX-N district:
         (1)   Hotels shall only be located in the East Planning Area.
         (3)   Hotels shall provide parking for guests in a parking garage located within the primary structure.
      a.   A maximum of one medical or recreational marijuana dispensary shall be permitted in the Town.
      b.   Medical or Recreational Marijuana Dispensaries shall obtain a license in accordance with Title 3 Chapter 7 of the Morrison Municipal Code prior to conditional use approval issuance.
      c.   In addition to the requirements in Title 3 Chapter 7 of the Morrison Municipal Code, the Board of Trustees may require additional standards and fees for Medical or Recreational Marijuana Dispensaries to ensure that the use promotes the public welfare, health and safety of the Town residents.
      a.   Ecotours and rafting shall be permitted as a use by right in all districts in the Town.
      b.   All lighting installations shall be designed to achieve no greater than the minimal illuminance levels for the activity as recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA RP-6: Sports and Recreational Area Lighting).
      c.   All lighting fixtures shall be installed so that light trespass from any property line, except a property line abutting a public street, shall not exceed two (2) footcandles at a point one meter beyond the property line.
      d.   Field lighting for all outdoor recreational facilities shall be turned off within thirty (30) minutes after the completion of the last event of the night.
      b.   CWTS facilities shall be co-located to the maximum extent practicable. If co-location is not possible, a sworn statement shall be submitted documenting why co-location on an existing communication tower cannot meet the petitioner's requirements. Such statement must demonstrate that colocation of communication facilities on an existing communication tower is not a viable option because colocation:
         (1)   Would not result in the same communication service, functionality, coverage, and capacity;
         (3)   Is an economic burden to the petitioner.
      c.   All antennas, communication towers, other CWTS structures and any other wiring shall comply with the following requirements:
         (1)   All applicable provisions of this LUC, Building Code, as amended, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) when applicable.
         (2)   All communication towers and communication equipment shall be certified by a qualified and licensed professional engineer to conform to the latest structural standards and wind loading requirements of the Building Code, as amended, and the Electronics Industry Association.
         (3)   With the exception of necessary electric and telephone service and connection lines, no part of any communication equipment or communication tower nor any lines, cables, equipment or wires or braces in connection with either shall at any time extend across or over any part of a right-of-way, public street, highway, sidewalk, trail, or property line without appropriate approval in writing.
         (4)   All communication towers and communication equipment shall be designed to conform to accepted electrical engineering methods and practices and to comply with the provisions of the National Electrical Code, as amended.
         (5)   All communication towers and communication equipment shall be constructed to conform to the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
         (6)   All communication towers and communication equipment shall be designed and constructed to all applicable standards of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) manual, as amended.
         (7)   An engineer's certification shall be submitted for all communication towers and all other communication equipment to document and verify the design specifications, including, but not limited to, the foundation for all towers, anchors for all guy wires (if used), the location of all co-location sites, calculated fall zone, and strength requirements to withstand natural forces such as ice, wind, and earth movements.
         (9)   Communication towers shall be set back from all property lines a minimum distance equal to the calculated fall zone, as set forth in the petitioner's engineering certification for the communication tower.
         (10)   Only lighting that is for safety or security reasons or required by the FAA or other federal or state authority, shall be permitted. All lighting shall meet requirements of this LUC, except where state or federal requirements provide otherwise.
      d.   Each tower and antenna shall be masked, colored, or enclosed to appear visually similar to the surface on which it is mounted, or to minimize visual differences in color and texture when viewed against its background from public streets and open spaces, to reduce negative visual impact.
      e.   The outermost perimeter or security fence of a communication facility shall be screened with a solid fence or wall at between eight and ten feet (8' - 10') in height and shall provide at least one tree and three (3) shrubs per ten (10) linear feet of fencing to minimize the visual impact of the use on surrounding properties, public streets, and public open spaces. Required plantings shall be located on the side of the fence closest to abutting properties.
      f.   Any tower unused or left abandoned for six (6) months shall be removed by the tower owner at the owner's expense. Should the communication tower owner fail to remove the tower after thirty (30) days from the date a notice of violation is issued, the Town may remove the tower and bill the owner for the costs of removal and cleanup of the site.
   2.   Quarry: There shall be a maximum of one quarry permitted in the Town.
      a.   Be set back at least six feet (6') from the side and rear property line;
      b.   A ground-mounted WECS located on a single lot shall be set back from each property line at least 1.1 times the total height of the WECS.
      c.   A WECS that is placed on a primary or accessory structure and does not exceed the maximum height in the applicable zoning district shall meet the minimum setback for the primary or accessory structure in the zoning district where it is located.
      d.   The blades of a WECS placed on a primary building shall not extend beyond the property line in any operational position.
      c.   No portion of a lot on which an accessory dwelling unit is located may be subdivided from or legally described differently than, the lot containing the primary residential unit, and no portion of a structure containing an accessory dwelling unit may have ownership different from the ownership of the primary dwelling unit.
      d.   There shall be one additional off-street parking space provided for the accessory dwelling unit.
      b.   Drive-through facilities shall not create traffic impacts on surrounding roadways and all vehicular traffic related to the drive through shall be self-contained on the property.
      c.   No home occupation may use mechanical equipment or any device that creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference detectable off the premises, including those that create visual or audible interference on any radio or television receiver located off the premises.
      d.   Exterior storage of equipment or materials in connection with the home occupation and display of products, goods, or services that are visible from outside the dwelling unit shall be prohibited.
      a.   Retail sales shall be prohibited on the Urban Agriculture site except for the sale of produce grown on that site.
      b.   Greenhouses and hoop houses are limited to a maximum height of fifteen feet (15'), shall be located at least ten feet (10') from any lot line and may not cover more than twenty five percent (25%) of the property.
      e.   The site drainage and maintenance shall prevent water and fertilizer from draining onto adjacent property.
      c.   Overnight occupancy of a recreational vehicle shall be prohibited except for a maximum of six (6) months while active construction occurs to the single family detached dwelling located on the same lot as the recreational vehicle.
      b.   Rooftop patios including all appurtenances thereto shall not exceed the maximum height permitted in the zoning district to which it is located.
      c.   Rooftop patios are restricted to use by customers and employees of the principal business within the building, for seating and consumption of food and beverages, to the extent permitted to the principal business.
   2.   Garage Sale: A temporary use permit shall not be required for a garage sale provided that the sale takes place entirely within a residential use and occurs for less than four (4) days in a calendar year.
      a.   The temporary use shall be located on a lot that fronts on a collector or arterial street.
      b.   The temporary use shall be located at least fifty feet (50') from any residential district.
   The requirements of this Article apply to all new developments and subdivisions, and substantial improvement of existing development unless specifically stated otherwise in this Article.
All development shall comply with the dimensional standards as shown in Table D-1 unless otherwise stated in this LUC.
   2.   On a corner lot, the owner shall designate one street frontage as the front lot line, and all other street frontages shall be designated as side street lot line(s).
   3.   On corner lots where potential front and side lot lines create a continuous curve, a radial line intersecting the midpoint of the curve shall be deemed the boundary between the yards.
   1.   Steeples, bell towers, chimneys, roof-mounted mechanical equipment, elevator equipment enclosures, and similar architectural and mechanical elements may exceed the maximum height of the applicable zoning district by no more than six feet (6').
   2.   Porches, balconies, canopies, stairways, steps, landings and decks, covered patios, enclosed courts, eaves, awnings, bay windows, fire escapes, chimneys, and steps may exceed the minimum setback of the applicable zoning district by no more than thirty three percent (33%) of the depth of the minimum setback that is required, but not closer than four feet (4') to a side lot line.
C.   MX-N Height Bonus: For properties in the MX-N district located in the East Planning Area, an additional twelve feet (12') of height shall be permitted for each floor located within the primary structure that is dedicated solely to parking. A maximum of twenty four feet (24') of additional height shall be permitted.
A.   Purpose: The purpose of this section is to:
   2.   Encourage the proper arrangement of subdivisions in relation to existing or planned subdivisions in order to facilitate safe, efficient and pleasant walking, biking and driving;
   3.   Ensure an adequate and efficient street system by regulating the location, design, class, and type of street, sidewalk and other transportation corridors; and
   4.   Secure adequate provisions of water, electric service, drainage, sewers, and other facilities and services for the health and safety of Town citizens.
   1.   The standards in this section shall apply to all subdivisions in the Town.
   2.   When a standard in this section may be applied at the site plan approval stage in conjunction with a requirement in this Article D, Staff, in its sole discretion, may allow compliance with a standard in this Article to be deferred to the site plan application.
   1.   The standards in this section are minimum standards. The Town may impose more restrictive standards when it finds that they are necessary to conform the design of a proposed subdivision to sound engineering or design standards or other standards in this Code.
   2.   To the maximum extent practicable, the design of subdivisions shall comply with all other Town-adopted plans and policies.
D.   Subdivision Name: The proposed name of a subdivision shall be approved by staff and shall not use a word that is the same as, similar to, or pronounced the same as a word in the name of any other subdivision in the Town except for common locational terms like hills and court.
   1.   Subdivision improvements shall comply with the Town Engineering Design Standards as adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
   2.   All on-site and off-site public improvements and common facilities that are required to adequately serve the proposed development or are deemed necessary to address the impact caused by the proposed development shall be paid for and constructed by the applicant.
   3.   The public improvements and common facilities required to be paid for and constructed as part of the proposed development shall be governed by a separate development agreement, which shall include an adequate performance guarantee unless such requirement is waived by staff because of a lack of improvements required.
   4.   In addition to the particular improvements required by this Code, the Town may require additional public improvements that are reasonably related to the subdivision including parks, street trees, streets, sidewalks, public sanitary sewer and water extensions, storm water management facilities, soil erosion and sedimentation control, and monumentation.
   5.   An applicant may seek to stage or phase development to link the timing of development with the adequacy of public facilities provided that the demands for adequate public facilities generated by subsequent phases of the development are adequately addressed.
   1.   Street connections shall be provided to adjoining undeveloped and underdeveloped lands within and outside the Town to allow future development to connect to a public street system.
   2.   Street systems shall be designed to be through-streets. Permanent cul-de-sacs and dead-end streets shall only be used when topography, the presence of natural features, or vehicular safety factors make a vehicular connection impractical.
      b.   Dedicated to the Town.
   4.   Street trees shall be installed on boulevards on public streets, shall be included in the landscape plan for the property, and count toward the minimum planting requirements in section 10-D-7.
   6.   The applicant shall construct or monetarily contribute to off-site roadway improvements that serve the development based on the projected demand, size of the property, and impacts caused by the vehicular traffic generated by the subdivision including the frequency and size of vehicles accessing the site.
   2.   Accessible curb ramps from the sidewalk to street grade shall be provided in conformance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other applicable law.
   1.   Unless waived by staff based on evidence that no natural, archaeological, paleontological, or scenic resources exist on the site, all major subdivision and major site plan applications shall be accompanied with an existing conditions map prepared by a licensed professional that outlines all riparian areas, wetlands, critical wildlife habitat and corridors, archaeological features, geologic hazards, and slopes greater than thirty percent (30%).
   2.   No land disturbance of any kind shall occur within ten feet (10') of any identified natural and scenic feature unless adequate mitigation measures that reduce or eliminate the impacts of the disturbance on the feature are approved by Staff.
I.   Easements: All easements and rights-of-way necessary to serve the development shall be dedicated to the Town or the applicable utility provider by the applicant as part of the subdivision approval process or through separate instrument in a form approved by the Town Attorney.
   1.   Utilities shall comply with Title 8 of the Code.
   2.   All new utilities shall be placed and maintained underground, unless determined by the Town that extraordinary circumstances related to the physical condition of the property render undergrounding impossible. Such utilities shall be constructed within street rights-of-way or within easements dedicated for such use.
   1.   Maintenance of newly installed public improvements shall remain with the applicant for a period of two (2) years from final inspection or as otherwise defined in a development agreement.
   2.   Following the expiration of the required maintenance period, the Town shall assume responsibility for maintenance and upkeep of public facilities upon the acceptance of such improvements in a form approved by the Town.
   1.   Applicability: All new development and substantial improvements to existing development in a special flood hazard area as delineated by the most recent report available from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and areas removed from the floodplain by the issuance of a FEMA letter of map revision based on fill (LOMR-F) shall comply with the standards in this section. If a building or structure lies partly within the floodplain, these standards apply to the entire building or structure lying within any portion of the floodplain.
      a.   No channelization or flow diversion projects shall be permitted unless the applicant establishes that no adverse impact to adjoining properties will occur and the historic flow with the same flow characterizations are established upon completion of the channelization or diversion.
      b.   No new development or substantial improvement shall occur in a designated floodway unless the applicant demonstrates through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed by a licensed Colorado professional engineer that the proposed encroachment would not result in any increase in flood levels within the Town during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
      c.   All structures shall have the lowest floor (including basement), electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities (including ductwork), elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation or at least two feet above the depth number specified in the Town's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for areas designated as shallow flooding.
      d.   Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking vehicles, building access, or storage in an area other than a basement shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters by including the following:
         (2)   The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot (1') above grade; and
         (3)   Openings equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters.
      e.   All structures shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure.
      f.   All structures shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage below the floodplain grade.
      h.   Electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, air conditioning equipment, utility meters, and other service facilities shall be located at or above the floodplain grade and designed to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components below the floodplain grade. Water and sewer pipes, electrical and telephone lines, submersible pumps, and other waterproofed service facilities may be located below the floodplain grade.
      i.   Water supply and sanitary sewer systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system.
      l.   The standards in this section shall be in addition to the minimum applicable standards imposed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency rules and regulations as amended.
   1.   Applicability: This section shall apply to all subdivision and site plan applications in the Town except when an applicant has complied with subsections 10-D-3H at the subdivision stage.
      a.   When there is a substantial likelihood of a wetland existing on a property proposed for development, Staff shall require, at the applicant's expense, a licensed professional to study the property to determine the existence of a wetland and delineate the boundaries of the wetland on the applicable property.
      b.   Stormwater management plans shall address the impact a development will have on existing drainage facilities and how the storm drainage system complies with this section and the Town's Engineering Design Standards.
      a.   Stormwater facilities shall be constructed in conformance with Town Engineering Design Standards as adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
      c.   Increases in runoff from the five (5) year and one hundred (100) year frequency storms due to development, redevelopment, or change of use activity on the site shall be adequately detained within the development and released at a rate no greater than existed prior to the development or as permitted by the Town's Engineering Design Standards.
      d.   No fences or structures shall be constructed across an open drainage channel or easement that will reduce or restrict the flow of water unless part of an approved retention or detention facility or a revocable permit has been approved to allow the fence or structure. If a revocable permit is required, conditions attached to that permit may require mitigation of impacts related to the crossing.
      e.   The Town may require any water course or stormwater management facility to be located within a dedicated drainage easement that provides sufficient width for maintenance as further described in the Town's Engineering Design Standards.
   1.   Applicability: This section shall apply to all subdivision and site plan applications that include any land-disturbing activity that requires the grading of slopes except the construction of public trails.
      b.   Any graded or fill slope which exceeds a 3:1 grade shall be required to use universally accepted armoring techniques, or retaining structures as approved by the Town Engineer or, at the developers expense, certification by a licensed professional engineer stating that the slopes can be stabilized by plantings, vegetative seeding, mulching. When slope cuts involve rock formations it may be required to be certified by a registered geologist.
      d.   Maximum slopes proposed within a minimum of twenty feet (20') of an established property line or any required setback adjacent to a property line shall be 3:1 tying into existing grades along perimeter or property line of the site or retained via retaining walls or other acceptable measures.
      e.   For subdivisions of three (3) acres or greater and to the maximum extent reasonably practicable, developments shall be designed in a manner that preserves the natural topography of the site and minimizes the use of cut and fill.
   1.   Vehicular access and circulation for a development shall incorporate the continuation and connection of public street roadways and associated rights-of-way that have been extended or connected to the boundary of the development site from existing or approved abutting developments.
   2.   The vehicular access and circulation for a development shall provide for the extension or connection of proposed internal public street roadways and associated rights-of-way to those boundaries of the development site whenever such extensions or connections are or may be necessary to ensure that the development site or the abutting property will have:
   3.   An extension or connection of a public street roadway and right-of-way to an abutting property, street, or right-of-way shall include the extension or connection of associated bikeways and sidewalks.
   2.   Internal sidewalks shall be provided that link abutting streets to primary entrances of primary buildings on the site, link separate facilities within the site to each other, and provide access to adjoining transit stops. Internal sidewalks shall not be required for lots containing primary single family detached, duplex, or triplex dwelling uses.
   3.   To the extent possible, all required external sidewalks shall be located one foot inside the right-of-way to be dedicated to the Town. If utility poles, trees, or other physical characteristics complicate installation, then the sidewalk or path may extend into individual lots or common area if the area of encroachment is placed within a pedestrian easement.
   4.   Sidewalks shall be constructed of durable, smooth, and skid resistant material approved by the Town and a minimum width of five feet.
   5.   Where residential developments have cul-de-sacs or dead-end streets, such streets shall be connected to the closest local or collector street or to cul-de-sacs in adjoining subdivisions via a sidewalk or multi-use trail.
   1.   Every lot shall have sufficient access providing reasonable means of ingress and egress for emergency vehicles and for those needing access to the property for its intended use.
      a.   Vehicles may safely enter and exit the property;
      b.   Interference with the free and convenient flow of traffic in abutting or surrounding streets is minimized; and
      c.   Shared driveways are provided to the maximum extent feasible to minimize the number of access points to streets (except for driveways within residential subdivisions or along private residential streets).
   3.   All driveways from existing private or public roads that interfere with a natural or constructed drainage course shall provide a drainage culvert approved by the Town Engineer.
   5.   For residential uses, a maximum of one driveway access point shall be permitted, regardless of the number of street frontages, except that a circle drive shall be permitted according to the following standards:
      a.   The maximum circle drive width shall be ten feet (10');
      b.   The lot shall have at minimum of one hundred twenty feet (120') of street frontage on the street the circle drive will access; and
      c.   The minimum distance between the driveway access points of a circle drive shall be sixty feet (60'), measured from the inside edge of each driveway where it intersects the public right-of-way.
   8.   Drive cuts shall ramp to meet the pedestrian and/or bicycle facility in order to keep the pedestrian and/or bicycle facility at the same grade.
   1.   No obstruction that will obscure the view of motor vehicle drivers shall be placed within the triangular area formed by joining points measured thirty feet (30') along the property line from the intersection of two (2) streets, or by joining points measured ten feet (10') back along a driveway and lot line from the point of intersection of the driveway and lot line.
   2.   Within the area of the triangle there shall be no sight-obscuring or partly obscuring wall, fence, sign, or foliage higher than thirty six inches (36") above curb grade or, in the case of trees, foliage lower than six feet.
   3.   Vertical measurement shall be made from the top of the curb on the street adjacent to the nearest street of the triangle or, if no curb exists, from the edge of the nearest traveled way.
   4.   Vision clearance triangles for intersections may be reduced upon a determination by staff that such a reduction is not expected to have a significant impact on vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian safety at the intersection and such a reduction is within engineering standards or guidelines for vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian modes.
   1.   The number of off-street parking for uses in all districts shall be provided as shown in Table D-2 except as stated in subsection A2 below.
   2.   No minimum parking shall be required in the HD district except for new Multifamily Dwellings.
B.   Unlisted Uses: For uses not listed in Table D-2, staff is authorized to establish the minimum off-street parking requirement based off the listed use that is deemed most similar to the proposed use.
C.   Shared Parking: Where two (2) or more uses within five hundred feet (500') of each other share a parking lot or garage, the total off-street parking requirement for those uses shown in Table D-2 may be reduced by twenty five percent (25%). The total off-street parking required shall be the sum of the shared uses parking requirements for the uses eligible to share parking minus twenty five percent (25%). Shared parking reductions shall be approved by Staff.
D.   Parking Study: Uses that reference this subsection in Table D-2 have widely varying parking and loading demand characteristics, making it difficult to specify a single off-street parking or loading standard. Upon receiving an application for a use subject to this subsection, Staff shall apply the off-street parking and loading standards based on a parking and loading demand study prepared by the applicant. Such a study shall estimate parking demand for the proposed use based on the recommendations of the Institute of Traffic Engineers, Urban Land Institute, the American Planning Association, or other acceptable source of parking demand data for uses and/or combinations of uses of comparable activities, scale, bulk, area, and location.
E.   Accessible Parking: The number and design of accessible parking spaces shall be pursuant to the International Building Code (IBC) as adopted in the Morrison Municipal Code and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended.
      a.   No required off-street parking or loading space shall be used for any purpose other than the parking of vehicles.
      c.   Required parking spaces and areas shall not be used for the sale, display, or repair of motor vehicles or other goods and services unless authorized by a temporary use permit.
      e.   No vehicle shall be stored in the same public parking space for a period of forty eight (48) hours or longer.
      e.   Curbs shall be installed at a minimum of three feet (3') from the face of walls, fences, buildings and other structures adjacent to the exterior boundaries of the property. These areas shall be landscaped except for required pedestrian walkways.
      b.   For all other uses in all other zoning districts, parking areas shall not be located between the front building façade and the adjacent street frontage.
      c.   When residential uses are located to the rear of a proposed commercial development on a corner site, parking and service areas may be located to the front or side of the building; provided, that they are adequately screened, so that the building acts as a buffer between the parking areas and residential uses.
      d.   Required off-street parking, loading, and vehicle stacking spaces shall be located on the same lot as the principal use, except as otherwise provided in subsection B.
   1.   Buildings with over ten thousand (10,000) gross square feet shall provide one loading space per every 10,000 gross square feet unless the applicant can demonstrate that the use in question is not of the type to warrant a loading space.
H.   Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: Parking areas with twenty (20) or more parking spaces shall provide a minimum of one parking space dedicated to electric vehicles for every twenty (20) parking spaces provided on site. The electric vehicle parking space shall be:
   1.   Located on the same lot as the principal use;
   2.   All required landscaping shall be installed prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the property.
   4.   All landscaping shall be continuously maintained by the property owner in accordance with the approved landscape plan except that all plants shall be permitted to grow in natural patterns.
   1.   A landscape plan with designed landscaped areas shall be submitted with all development applications where landscaping, buffering, or screening is required unless the relevant decision-making authority determines that compliance with the provisions of this Section can be demonstrated without the use of a landscape plan.
   2.   The landscape plan shall show existing trees drawn to scale and proposed trees after ten (10) years of growth.
C.   Alternatives Permitted: A reduction in the count, configuration, or location of required landscaping materials may be allowed when alternatives are justified by site or development conditions. The applicant shall provide justification for the use of alternatives and shall demonstrate how compliance with the standard(s) from which a deviation is sought will be achieved to the maximum extent practicable. Conditions that may justify approval of an alternative landscape plan include:
   2.   The likelihood that required landscaping material would not achieve the intent of this Code at maturity due to topography, placement, or other existing site conditions;
   5.   The presence of existing utility or other easements;
   6.   The potential for interference with public safety;
   8.   Other situations where strict adherence to the buffer or landscaping standards in this LUC are determined impractical by Staff.
D.   Approval Of Alternative Landscaping: Staff may approve alternative landscape plans that do not meet the specific requirements stated in this section, when the applicant demonstrates and staff determines that the alternatives meet all the following criteria:
   2.   Provide equal or superior buffering of adjacent properties from anticipated impacts of the proposed development; and
   3.   Provide equal or superior visual appearance of the property when viewed from a public right-of-way.
   2.   Frontage Landscaping: Except for all single family detached, duplex, and triplex dwellings or any use in the open space district, a landscape area shall be established along all streets between the public right-of-way and any buildings, parking lots, loading areas, storage areas, screening walls or fences, or other improvements in association with any use. Any area within a required front and exterior side setback area that is not occupied by improvements associated with the primary use shall be landscaped.
      a.   Parking Lot Screening Adjacent To Residential Uses: Off-street parking areas that are located adjacent to Single Family Detached and Duplex Dwellings shall be screened according to the following standards:
         (1)   A landscape buffer a minimum of ten feet (10') in width, measured inward from the property line on all sides of the property abutting the Single Family Detached or Duplex Dwelling; or
      b.   Parking Lot Screening Along Street Frontages: Off-street parking areas shall be screened from all frontages facing a public or private right-of-way, exclusive of driveways, according to the following standards:
         (3)   An opaque decorative wall a minimum of three feet (3') in height with openings six to eight feet (6'-8') wide to allow passage of bicycles and pedestrians from the street into the parking area.
      c.   Parking Lot Landscape Islands: Parking Lots with more than ten (10) spaces shall devote at least five percent (5%) of the site area to landscape islands including a minimum of one tree and three (3) shrubs per every three hundred fifty (350) square feet of landscape island area.
   1.   Native Plant Species: A minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the plants on a development site shall be native species.
      a.   No one plant species shall comprise more than fifty percent (50%) of the quantity of required landscape materials.
      b.   For development sites five thousand (5,000) square feet or larger, a minimum of five (5) different plant species shall be used in the overall development site landscape plan.
   5.   Minimum Plant Size: All vegetation installed to satisfy the requirements of this section shall meet the following minimum size requirements at the time of planting:
G.   Existing Vegetation: Existing vegetation may be counted toward the requirements of this section on a one-to-one basis upon a finding by staff that the vegetation may be adequately preserved during construction and meets the general requirements of this section.
   1.   Roof-mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened by a parapet wall or similar feature that is an integral part of the building’s architectural design.
   2.   The parapet wall or similar feature shall be sufficient to screen the mechanical equipment from all sides when viewed from ground level.
   3.   Building-mounted solar collectors shall be exempt from the screening requirements.
   1.   Outdoor ground-mounted mechanical equipment shall be located where it is not visible from public open space, public trails, public streets, or from adjacent properties to the maximum extent practicable.
   2.   In cases when ground-mounted mechanical equipment is visible from a public open space, public trail, public street, or adjacent property, the equipment shall be screened from view by a solid wall or fence or a vegetative screen that satisfy the following criteria:
      a.   The wall or fence shall be of a height equal to or greater than the height of the mechanical equipment being screened and shall be compatible with the architecture and landscaping of the development; or
      b.   The vegetative screen shall be planted along the full length of the equipment to be screened and shall be of a height equal to or greater than the height of the equipment to be screened at the time of planting.
   3.   Ground-mounted solar collectors shall be exempt from the screening requirements when it can be clearly demonstrated that required screening would reduce the efficiency or effectiveness of the solar energy equipment.
   1.   Outdoor loading, service, and refuse areas shall be integrated into the building design if possible, or shall be located where they are not visible from public open space, public trails, public streets, or from adjacent properties, to the maximum extent practicable.
   2.   In cases when loading, service, and refuse areas are visible from a public open space, public trail, public street, or adjacent property, the loading, service, and refuse areas shall be screened from view by a solid wall or fence a minimum of eight feet in height that incorporates at least one of the primary materials and colors of the nearest wall of the primary building (but excluding unfinished CMU block). Dense, mature landscaping may be used to satisfy the screening requirement with approval by staff, provided the screening achieves a similar level of screening.
   4.   Fences constructed on top of a retaining wall shall be permitted an additional two feet (2') of height above the applicable requirement.
C.   Maintenance: All fences shall be maintained in good working order by the property owner.
   1.   This Section shall apply to the display, construction, erection, alteration, use, location, and maintenance of all signs within the Town except as stated in subsection A2 below.
   2.   The following signs shall be exempt from the requirements of this section:
      a.   Any sign erected, maintained, required, or posted by the Town, state, or federal government when erected and maintained pursuant to law or in the public interest.
      b.   Any sign inside a building not attached to a window or door that is not legible from a distance of more than three feet (3') beyond the lot line of where the sign is located.
      c.   Any non-lighted sign not exceeding three feet (3') in height and not exceeding three (3) square feet in area that is oriented, located, and designed to be viewed by occupants or users of the property while on the property, and not to be generally legible from abutting streets or properties.
      g.   One temporary sign, located at a construction site or on a construction barricade, beginning on the date a building permit is issued and ending on the date on which the last initial certificate of occupancy related to that building permit is granted.
   1.   All signs erected, altered, or replaced within the Town that are not exempted in subsection A shall require a sign permit.
C.   Prohibited Signs: The following types of signs shall be prohibited.
   7.   Any sign that is constructed to resemble an official marker erected by the Town, state, or any governmental agency or that by reason of positioning, shape, or color would conflict with the proper functioning of any traffic sign or signal or would impair or cause confusion of vehicular or pedestrian traffic; and
   1.   In residential districts, the maximum sign height shall be six feet (6').
   2.   In all other districts, the maximum sign height shall be twelve feet (12').
   2.   The following signs shall be permitted in addition to the permitted signs allowed in each district:
      b.   Signs located on sites where subdivision, development, redevelopment, initial construction, or other major improvement of the property is under way shall be permitted an additional two (2) freestanding, wall, or window signs that shall not exceed sixty four (64) square feet in total area nor thirty two (32) square feet per face and shall not exceed eight feet (8') in height.
   1.   On arterial street frontages, the maximum total sign area shall be two (2) square feet of sign area for each linear foot of building frontage for the first one hundred feet (100'), then one-half square feet of sign area for each linear foot of building frontage thereafter as measured along the building frontage (the longest building frontage with a public entrance), up to the limit in subsection G3 below.
   2.   On all other street frontages, the maximum sign area shall be one square feet of sign area for each linear foot of building frontage for the first two hundred feet (200') of building frontage; then one-half square feet of sign area for each linear foot of building frontage thereafter as measured along the building frontage (the longest building frontage with a public entrance), up to the limit in subsection G3 below.
   3.   No signs except those of a governmental entity shall be erected or allowed to extend over a public right-of-way, unless a revocable permit from the Town is obtained prior to issuance of a sign permit.
   4.   No sign that is permitted to extend over a public right-of-way may have a lower edge less than nine feet (9') above the grade level of the right-of-way.
   1.   The property owner shall be responsible for removing abandoned signs within five (5) days.
   2.   All signs shall be structurally sound and maintained in good repair. The display surfaces of all signs shall be kept neatly painted or posted at all times.
   3.   Temporary signs shall remain in place for less than thirty (30) days at a time and a total of one hundred twenty (120) days a year, except that staff may, for good cause, extend the time up to thirty (30) additional days upon written request by the applicant. Only one temporary sign per applicant shall be permitted to exceed the time limit in any calendar year, except by Conditional Use.
   1.   Mural signs shall be exempt from size and height limitations and not be counted toward the maximum number of signs permitted on a property.
   2.   The proposed design and placement of the mural shall be included with the sign permit application.
   3.   Approval Criteria: Staff shall approve a mural sign permit when all the following criteria are met:
      a.   The property owner has given written consent for the mural to be constructed on their property;
      b.   The proposed mural promotes and enhances the aesthetic beauty and character of the Town;
      c.   The proposed mural is primarily artistic in nature;
      d.   The proposed mural is a “one-of-a-kind” work of art and does not appear in any other public form including but not limited to advertising, logos, and trademarks and including publications where the mural is used to promote or identify the sponsor in any form; and
      e.   The proposed mural does not include offensive or illegal images or language.
A.   Applicability: All new exterior lighting in all zoning districts shall conform with this section except that the following shall be exempt:
   1.   All lighting that does not conform to the provisions of this LUC shall be brought into compliance by June 1, 2026. Until this time, no modification or replacement shall be made to a nonconforming fixture unless the fixture thereafter conforms to the provisions of this LUC, except that identical lamp replacement is allowed.
   2.   In the event that an outdoor lighting fixture is abandoned or damaged to the point of requiring repairs for safe operation, the repaired or replacement fixture shall comply with the provisions of this Code.
C.   Prohibited Lighting: The following types of lighting shall be prohibited:
   1.   All luminaires shall be International Dark Sky Association compliant and contain an IDA certification like the following
   2.   All exterior lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded so that no light is emitted above a horizontal plane running through the lowest point of the luminous elements.
   5.   Fixtures located on buildings shall not be located above the eave line or above the top of the parapet wall.
   7.   All luminaires that are mounted on a building wall facing a lot line adjacent to a residential use or public right-of-way shall be fitted with a shield on the side facing the residential use or public right-of-way to minimize any light trespass.
   1.   Pedestrian street lighting in the right-of-way shall be provided as a part of all new development and Substantial Improvements.
   2.   Pedestrian street lighting shall be of the same architectural design as existing pedestrian lighting in the Town as determined by Staff.
   1.   This section shall only apply to new development in the MX-N and HD districts.
   2.   Existing structures that do not meet the requirements herein shall be permitted to be maintained, modified, and altered without regard to compliance with this Section.
      a.   To maximize the integration of the built environment with the natural environment, and to minimize the distractions of the built environment, all new developments must incorporate architectural elements that reduce the apparent size and bulk of buildings by complying with the standards in this subsection.
         (2)   In plan and elevation view, the largest single building mass shall contain no more than sixty percent (60%) of the total building footprint, and the largest two (2) building masses together shall contain no more than eighty percent (80%) of the total building footprint.
      a.   Horizontal Articulation: With the exception of Single Family Detached and Duplex Dwellings, all new buildings shall be designed to reduce unrelieved planes by dividing façades into a series of smaller components. Each building elevation, regardless of exterior wall plane setback or the location of interior, shall incorporate at least one of the following elements for every sixteen (16) linear feet:
         (1)   Projections, recessions, or reveals such as, but not limited to, columns, pilasters, cornices, and bays, and having a change of wall plane that is a minimum of twenty four inches (24") in depth and that has the effect of casting shadows;
         (2)   Glazed windows and doors, if used to comply with this standard shall comprise not less than thirty percent (30%) of the elevation of which they are a part;
         (4)   Awnings or canopies extending at least four feet (4') beyond the building face.
         (1)   With the exception of single family detached and duplex dwellings, all new buildings over twenty four feet (24') in height shall include at least two (2) of the following at the ground-level of the building:
            (C)   Integrated pedestrian walkways, trellises, or architectural awnings that provide deep shadow at ground level. This has the added advantage of achieving a more articulated building mass.
         (2)   With the exception of single family detached and duplex dwellings, all new buildings over twenty four feet (24') in height shall reduce each upper level floor by at least five percent (5%) from the immediately lower floor.
      a.   The ground-floor level of each façade facing a public street or other public area such as a park or sidewalk shall contain a minimum of thirty percent (30%) windows or doorways. Upper floors of each façade facing a public street shall contain a minimum of fifteen percent (15%) windows. For these requirements, a lesser amount may be allowed if limited by state and/or local energy codes, up to the maximum percentage possible.
      b.   The proportion of solid area to window and door area shall be noted on the elevations.
   4.   Roofline Variation: The roofline silhouette of buildings shall be varied to reduce the visual impact of line and form contrast with the natural environment. To reduce the visual impact of roof mass, no roofline along any building elevation shall exceed fifty feet (50') in length without a visual variation that incorporates:
      a.   Projections, recessions, dormers that alter the vertical or horizontal plane of the roof by at least two feet (2');
      a.   All new buildings shall be designed to be generally compatible with the historic architectural design of the community.
      a.   Prohibited Materials: The following materials shall be prohibited:
   A.   Summary Table of Review Procedures: Table E-1 lists the development applications required by this Land Use Code, whether a community meeting and public notice is required, and the role of the Town review and decision-making bodies in each application.
 
Table E-1: Summary Table of Review Procedures
= Required; R = Review and Recommendation; D = Review and Decision; A = Appeal; < > = Public Hearing Required
Procedure
Land Use Code Reference
Community Meeting
Notice
Review and Decision-Making Bodies
Published
Mailed
Posted
Staff
Board of Trustees
Annexation and Disconnection
   Annexations shall be in accordance with the Municipal Annexation Act of 1965, as amended, CRS §§ 31-12-101 et seq.
Disconnection
Section 10-E-3
 
 
 
 
R
<D>
Development Permits
Minor Site Plan
Subsection 10-E-4B
 
 
 
 
D
<A>
Major Site Plan
Subsection 10-E-4C
 
 
R
<D>
Conditional Use Plan
Subsection 10-E-4D
 
 
R
<D>
Temporary Use Permit
Subsection 10-E-4E
 
 
 
 
D
<A>
Floodplain Development Permit
Subsection 10-E-4F
 
 
 
 
D
<A>
Subdivision Procedures
Minor Subdivision
Subsection 10-E-5B
 
 
 
 
D
<A>
Major Subdivision - Preliminary Plat
Subsection 10-E-5C2
 
 
 
R
D
Major Subdivision - Final Plat
Subsection 10-E-5C3
 
 
 
 
R
D
Ordinance Amendments
Initial Zoning
Subsection 10-E-6A
R
<D>
Rezoning
Subsection 10-E-6B
R
<D>
Rezoning to PD
Subsection 10-E-6C
 
R
<D>
LUC Text Amendment
Subsection 10-E-6D
 
 
R
D
Comprehensive Plat Amendment
Subsection 10-E-6E
 
 
 
 
R
D
Flexibility and Relief
Variance
Subsection 10-E-7A
 
 
 
 
R
<D>
Minor Modification
Subsection 10-E-7B
   As required for associated application
Appeals
Subsection 10-E-2J2
 
 
 
As indicated in this Table E-1
Vested Rights
Vested Rights
Section 10-E-8
   As required for associated application
 
A.   Purpose: This section describes the standard procedures and rules applicable to all development applications unless otherwise stated in this Land Use Code. Application-specific procedures in section 10-E-3 through section 10-E-7 identify additional procedures and rules beyond those in this section.
   1.   Purpose: The purpose of the community meeting requirement is to inform the public of certain development permit and ordinance amendment proposals that may impact the community. The community meeting will provide the applicant the opportunity to answer any community concerns and solicit input about the proposal to achieve the best possible application.
   2.   Notice: Notice of the community meeting shall be prepared by the applicant. Notification of the community meeting shall be sent by mail and electronically to all properties within one-half mile of the project site at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the meeting date.
      b.   The applicant shall arrange the date, time, and location for the community meeting. The applicant shall coordinate with staff at least twenty one (21) days prior to the community meeting. Community meetings shall be scheduled for Monday through Thursday evenings and shall start no earlier than five thirty o'clock (5:30) P.M. and no later than seven o'clock (7:00) P.M.
   4.   Meeting Requirements: The applicant shall present their request to the attendees at the community meeting, and the applicant shall facilitate the meeting. Staff may attend the community meeting and may provide information to the attendees regarding Town regulations.
   5.   Meeting Summary: The applicant shall include a written neighborhood meeting summary on the results of the neighborhood meeting with the formal application. At a minimum, the neighborhood meeting summary shall include the following information:
      b.   Copies of the sign-in sheets;
      c.   A summary of topics discussed by the applicant and concerns, issues, and problems expressed by the participants; and
      d.   A summary of issues addressed by the applicant.
   1.   Applications shall be submitted to the Town on forms established by the Town. The applicant bears the burden of demonstrating compliance with application requirements.
   2.   Staff may waive certain submittal requirements to reduce the burden on the applicant and to tailor the requirements to the information necessary to review a particular application. Staff, in their sole discretion, may waive such requirements upon finding that the projected size, complexity, anticipated impacts, or other factors associated with the proposed development clearly support a waiver.
   3.   Application fees shall be paid at the time of submittal according to the type of application on the development review fee schedule. The fee schedule shall be established by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
   4.   When a consultant not on staff is necessary to adequately review an application, the applicant shall pay the actual costs related to the consultant's review of the application. Staff shall inform the applicant of the necessity to utilize the services of a consultant and the applicant may choose whether to proceed with the application.
   1.   If an application has not been resubmitted to address staff-noted deficiencies within ninety (90) days of staff sending review comments, such application shall be deemed abandoned, and all fees forfeited. The applicant may be granted an additional ninety (90) days upon a showing that staff-noted deficiencies are actively being resolved.
   2.   Applications shall not be submitted to the applicable review body until determined complete by Staff.
   3.   After an application has been accepted as complete, the applicant may withdraw the application at any time by submitting a letter of withdrawal to Staff. An applicant is not entitled to a refund of application fees for withdrawn applications.
E.   Minor Application Revisions: An applicant may revise an application after receiving notice of compliance deficiencies following staff review, or on requesting and receiving permission from the Board of Trustees after that body has reviewed, but not yet taken action on, the application. Revisions shall be limited to changes that directly respond to specific requests or suggestions made by Staff or the Board of Trustees, as long as they constitute only minor additions, deletions, or corrections and do not include significant substantive changes to the development proposed in the application, as determined by Staff. All other application revisions shall be processed as a new application.
F.   Concurrent Review: Where possible without creating an undue administrative burden on the Town, this Land Use Code intends to accommodate the simultaneous processing of applications for different permits and approvals that may be required for the same development project to expedite the overall review process.
   1.   Completeness Determination: Staff shall determine whether the application is complete or incomplete within ten (10) business days of submittal. A complete application shall be processed according to the procedures in this article. An incomplete application shall not be processed or reviewed. Any deficiencies noted by Staff shall be addressed by the applicant prior to resubmitting the application.
   2.   Referral to Staff and Review Agencies: Staff shall distribute the complete application to appropriate staff and review agencies, which may include:
      d.   Department of the Army;
   3.   Staff Review And Application Revisions: Staff shall review the application and shall consult with applicable Town departments and participating review agencies. Staff shall submit recommendations and comments to the applicant after such review. The applicant, upon request by staff, shall attend a meeting with appropriate staff to discuss staff recommendations and comments. The application shall not move forward for further review until staff determines that the applicant has adequately responded to the Town's recommendations and comments or the applicant requests that the application move forward without responding to the Town's recommendations and comments.
   4.   Applications Subject To Staff Recommendation: If an application is subject to staff review and recommendation per Table E-1, staff shall prepare a written staff report that summarizes the proposal, findings, and recommendations.
   5.   Applications Subject To Staff Decision: If an application is subject to staff review and a final decision by staff, staff shall make a decision based on the review standards applicable to the application type. The decision shall be in writing and shall clearly state reasons for the decision.
      a.   If an application is subject to a public hearing per Table E-1, staff shall schedule the public hearing for either a regularly scheduled meeting or special meeting with the applicable body.
      b.   All public hearings required by this Land Use Code shall be preceded by the notices identified in Table E-1. Persons with specific issues or concerns regarding a proposed application are encouraged to contact the Town in writing, by phone, or in person prior to the hearing.
      c.   The Town shall be responsible for the accuracy of and proper publication and posting of notice of the public hearing.
      d.   The applicant shall be responsible for mailing notice and maintaining the posted notice once posted on the site by the Town.
         (1)   Identify the application type;
         (2)   Describe the nature and scope of the proposed project;
         (3)   Identify the location subject to the application;
         (4)   Identify the date, time, and location of the hearing being noticed;
         (5)   Identify where and when the application and associated materials may be inspected; and
         (6)   Indicate the opportunity to appear at the public hearing.
      b.   Published notice shall appear in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town at least fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled hearing.
      c.   Mailed notices shall be sent by the applicant via first-class mail to all property owners as listed in the records of the county tax assessor’s office within two hundred feet (200') of the subject property, as measured from property boundaries. Certified mail notice shall be returned to the Town.
      d.   The applicant shall provide notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to all mineral estate owners and lessees on the subject property for development applications in accordance with C.R.S. § 24-65.5-103. Such notice shall be provided not less than thirty (30) days prior to the initial public hearing, or not less than thirty (30) days prior to the final decision if the application does not require a public hearing. The burden of determining mineral estate owners and lessees shall be on the applicant.
      a.   Required posted notice shall include at least one sign on the subject property at least fifteen (15) days prior to the public hearing. The sign(s) shall be clearly visible from adjacent streets or public rights-of-way and shall remain on the property until after the hearing.
      b.   Staff may require additional signs based on access and configuration of the property.
         (1)   Identify the application type;
         (2)   Describe the nature and scope of the proposed project;
         (3)   Identify the date, time, and location of the hearing being noticed; and
      a.   The applicable review body shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application based on the approval criteria listed in this section. The body may also continue the hearing upon applicant request or if additional information is requested by the review body.
      b.   Decisions shall be in writing and shall clearly state reasons for the decision citing the applicable LUC provisions.
   2.   General Approval Criteria: Decision-making bodies shall review all applications submitted pursuant to this LUC for compliance with the following criteria along with any other application-specific criteria:
      c.   Promotes the public health, safety, and general welfare;
      d.   Minimizes or mitigates adverse impacts associated with the application; and
      e.   Will not result in significant adverse impacts upon the natural environment including air, water, noise, stormwater management, wildlife, and vegetation, or such impacts will be substantially mitigated.
      a.   The review body may approve the application with conditions necessary to bring the proposed development into compliance with this Code or other regulations, or to mitigate the impacts of that development on the surrounding properties and streets.
      b.   The Town may require that a development agreement be executed as a condition of approval to any application.
      c.   All conditions of approval shall be reasonably related to the anticipated impacts of the proposed use or development or shall be based upon standards duly adopted by the Town.
      d.   During its consideration, the decision-making body may consider alternative potential conditions, and no discussion of potential conditions shall be deemed an attempt or intent to impose any condition that would violate the federal or state constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Discussions of potential conditions to mitigate impacts do not reflect actions by the decision-making body unless and until the decision-making body takes formal action to attach that condition to a development approval.
      e.   Unless otherwise provided in this Code, any representations of the applicant in submittal materials or during public hearings shall be binding as conditions of approval.
   1.   Effective Date Of Approval: Unless otherwise provided in this LUC, a decision made under this LUC shall be final fifteen (15) days from the date of the decision unless, prior to the expiration of that period, an appeal has been filed with the Town.
      a.   The applicant or an aggrieved party may file a written appeal regarding a decision made under this LUC, clearly stating the reasons for such appeal, within fifteen (15) days of the final action.
      b.   An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed.
      c.   Appeals shall be heard by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Table E-1.
      d.   Following the close of the appellate public hearing, the Board of Trustees may affirm, reverse, or modify in whole or in part the decision that is under review based on a de novo review of the applicable review criteria. When the Board modifies or reverses a lower body's decision, the Board must set forth its findings and state its reasons for its action.
      e.   When the Board of Trustees is the final decision-making body or all appeals have been exhausted pursuant to Table E-1, then local remedies shall be considered exhausted, and any further appeal shall be made to the district court having jurisdiction within thirty (30) days of the final decision under this LUC.
K.   Recording: The Town shall record approved applications with the County Clerk and Recorder at the expense of the applicant when this LUC or an application requires recording.
   1.   Development authorized by any approval under this article may incorporate minor changes from the approved plan, permit, or conditions of approval, as appropriate, without the need for a new application; provided, that staff determines that the proposed changes:
      a.   Comply with the standards of this LUC;
      c.   Would not significantly alter the function, form, intensity, character, demand on public facilities, or impact on adjacent properties as approved with the administrative site/architectural plan.
   2.   Any modification of an approved plan, permit, or condition of approval that staff determines does not meet the criteria of this section above shall require a new application that is submitted and reviewed in accordance with the full procedure and fee requirements applicable to the particular type of the original application.
   1.   An application approval shall be valid as authorization for the approved activity unless it expires in accordance with expiration time periods provided in this LUC or the approval itself.
   2.   A change in ownership of the land shall not affect the established expiration time period of an approval.
   3.   The original decision-making body may grant extensions of the expiration time period for up to one year, following a written request that explains reasonable cause for such extension, prior to the expiration date. The final approval authority shall determine whether there is reasonable cause for the requested extension. Further extensions shall be subject to the approval of the decision-making body for the original petition.
N.   Limitation On Subsequent Similar Applications: Following denial of an application, the decision-making body shall not decide on applications that are the same or substantially similar within one year of the previous denial. This waiting period may be waived by the decision-making body provided that:
   1.   There is a substantial change to circumstances, or new information available, relevant to the issues or facts considered during the previous application review; or
   2.   The new application is materially different from the previous application.
   1.   An application to disconnect land from the Town may be submitted for land contiguous to the boundaries of the Town upon the owner's written consent.
B.   County Notification: The owner shall provide notice and a copy of the application to the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners and to the board of directors of any affected special district. Any written objection to the disconnection by Jefferson County or an affected special district shall be provided in writing to the Board of Trustees prior to the public hearing.
C.   Criteria: Disconnections shall not be subject to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2. The Board of Trustees shall approve a disconnection when the disconnection:
   1.   Is in the best interests of the Town;
   2.   Will not prejudice the Town or harm its ability to provide Town service to other areas in Town; and
   3.   Is not objected to by the County.
   1.   Upon the effective date of the disconnection, any vested property rights affecting the property shall be expired or relinquished.
   2.   Upon the effective date of the disconnection, the property shall no longer be subject to the municipal laws of the Town.
   3.   The Town Clerk shall file for recording, two (2) certified copies of the disconnection ordinance and two (2) copies of the disconnection map with the Clerk and Recorder of Jefferson County and one certified copy of the Disconnection Map with the Division of Local Governments of the Department of Local Affairs.
   1.   All required development permit approvals shall be obtained prior to the issuance of a building permit and construction of physical improvements.
   2.   The requirements of this section shall be in addition to those in Table E-1 and section 10-E-2 including the criteria for approval for all applications in subsection 10-E-2I2.
   1.   Applicability: A minor site plan is required for any of the following activities:
      d.   Expansions, alterations, or modifications that increase the gross floor area of an existing structure by no more than twenty five percent (25%); and
      e.   The alteration of any vehicular parking area.
   2.   Expiration: Approval of a minor site plan shall be effective for a maximum of three (3) years unless, upon request by the petitioner, staff grants an extension due to impacts on the development outside of the applicant's control, which caused such delay, but not including economic conditions.
   1.   Applicability: A Major Site Plan is required for any development that exceeds the minor site plan review thresholds in subsection B1 except the following shall be exempt from the requirement to obtain a site plan:
   2.   Expiration: Approval of a major site plan shall be effective for a maximum of three (3) years unless, upon request by the petitioner, staff grants an extension due to impacts on the development outside of the applicant's control, which caused such delay, but not including economic conditions.
   2.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection I2, applications for a conditional use permit shall also:
      a.   Be consistent with the purpose and intent of the zoning district in which it is located;
   3.   Expiration: A conditional use permit granted pursuant to the provisions of this section shall run with the land and shall continue to be valid upon a change of ownership of the site or structure that was the subject of the conditional use permit application. Any proposed revisions or changes to an approved conditional use permit application shall be submitted in the same manner, and subject to the same approval process, as the original review.
      a.   A temporary use permit shall be valid beginning on the date specified on the permit and shall remain valid for the period indicated on the permit.
      b.   Before the expiration of a temporary use permit, the permittee shall disconnect all temporary uses and structures, and associated property and equipment, and free the temporary use site from all trash, litter, and debris to the satisfaction of staff.
   1.   Applicability: All proposed new development and Substantial Improvements to existing development in a special flood hazard area as delineated by the most recent report available from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and areas removed from the floodplain by the issuance of a FEMA letter of map revision based on fill (LOMR-F) shall obtain a floodplain development permit.
      a.   A temporary use permit shall be valid beginning on the date specified on the permit and shall remain valid for the period indicated on the permit.
      b.   Before the expiration of a temporary use permit, the permittee shall disconnect all temporary uses and structures, and associated property and equipment, and free the temporary use site from all trash, litter, and debris to the satisfaction of staff.
A.   Applicability: A subdivision application shall be required prior to any vacation or division of land within the Town except the following shall be exempt:
      a.   A plat has previously been approved for the property;
      b.   The proposed subdivision would create two (2) or fewer lots or creates condominium units within a single plat;
      c.   The proposed subdivision would not require land dedication or dedication of public improvements; and
      d.   The application is for one of the following:
         (4)   A minor change to an approved plat to address engineering or technical constraints with no material effect on the plat and no relocations of streets or rights-of-way; or
   2.   Plat Submittal: Minor subdivisions shall require the submittal and approval of a final plat, replat, condominium plat, or amendment to an existing final plat as applicable. All plats approved as a minor subdivision shall be recorded.
      a.   In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a minor subdivision shall also:
         (1)   Demonstrate that the layout of lots, streets, driveways, utilities, drainage facilities, and other services within the proposed subdivision meets the Town's standards, minimizes the amount of land disturbance, maximizes the amount of open space in the development, preserves existing trees, vegetation and riparian areas, protects critical wildlife habitat, and otherwise accomplishes the purposes and intent of this Code;
         (2)   Not result in the creation of lots that cannot be built under this Chapter;
         (3)   Not affect a recorded easement without approval from the easement holder;
         (5)   Not limit the Town’s ability to effectively provide facilities or services to all lots involved.
      b.   In addition to the criteria above, when a minor subdivision involves a vacation, the application shall also demonstrate that:
         (1)   The Town has no current or future use for the land;
         (3)   It does not involve lots that have been sold or transferred; or, if there have been sales or transfers, no development on any lots in the subdivision and all the owners agree to the vacation of the plat.
      a.   A preliminary plat shall be required for all major subdivisions that shows the overall character, proposed layout of land, and provisions of facilities.
         (1)   In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I3, applications for a preliminary plat shall also:
            (A)   Provide lots, roads, driveways, utilities, drainage facilities, and other services that are designed to minimize the amount of land disturbance, maximize connectivity, maximize the amount of open space, and preserve sensitive areas;
            (D)   Provide a clear assumption of responsibility for maintaining roads, open spaces, and other public and common facilities in the subdivision; and
            (E)   If proposed in phases, the plat proposes reasonable phasing for providing required infrastructure.
         (2)   In addition to the criteria above, when a subdivision involves a vacation, the application shall also demonstrate that:
            (A)   The Town has no current or future use for the land;
            (C)   A subdivision plat does not involve lots that have been sold or transferred; or, if there have been sales or transfers, no development on any lots in the subdivision and all the owners agree to the vacation of the plat.
      a.   Following approval of a preliminary plat, a final plat shall be required for all major subdivisions that reflects any changes required at the preliminary plat stage and demonstrates conformance with the requirements of this Code.
      b.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection C2, applications for a final plat shall also demonstrate compliance with the approved preliminary plat including any conditions of approval.
   1.   Applicability: Initial zoning is required with all petitions for annexations into the Town in accordance with the Municipal Annexation Act of 1965, as amended, CRS § 31-12-101 et seq.
   2.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for an initial zoning shall also:
      a.   Be consistent with the purposes of the underlying zoning district where the development is proposed;
      b.   Ensure that future uses on the subject property will be compatible in scale with uses on other properties in the vicinity of the subject property; and
      c.   Be consistent with the Town's economic development goals and objectives to bring positive growth and sustainable revenues to the Town.
   1.   Applicability: A rezoning is required for all proposals requesting to change the zoning district classification of a parcel of real property to a different zoning district classification.
   2.   Map Revision: Following approval of a rezoning, the Official Zoning Map shall be revised to show the updated zoning district.
   3.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a rezoning shall also:
      a.   Be consistent with the purposes of the underlying zoning district where the development is proposed;
      b.   Ensure that future uses on the subject property will be compatible in scale with uses on other properties in the vicinity of the subject property; and
      c.   Be consistent with the Town's economic development goals and objectives to bring positive growth and sustainable revenues to the Town.
      a.   The PD procedure shall not be used when a conditional use, variance, or rezoning to a base zoning district could achieve a similar result.
      c.   The PD shall be overlaid on the existing base district(s).
   3.   Effect Of Approval: The regulations of this LUC shall remain applicable to areas within a PD district unless expressly modified by the approved PD.
   5.   Map Revision: Following approval of a rezoning to PD, the Official Zoning Map shall be revised to show the PD overlay.
   6.   Recording: The PD plan and zoning amendment shall be recorded.
   7.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a rezoning to PD shall also:
      a.   Address a unique situation, provide substantial benefits to the Town, or incorporate innovative design that achieves a higher quality standard than could otherwise be achieved through strict application of a base zoning district; and
      b.   Meets all applicable standards of this Code not expressly modified by the PD.
      a.   Minor amendments to an approved PD plan may be approved by staff if the proposed amendments do not:
         (1)   Change the ratio of residential units to square feet of non-residential building square footage by more than ten percent (10%).
         (2)   Increase the number of residential units by more than ten percent (10%).
         (3)   Increase the gross square footage of non-residential building area by more than ten percent (10%).
         (4)   Change the allowed uses listed in the approved PD plan.
         (5)   Change the number or location of vehicular access points in such a way that negatively impacts public safety or the flow of traffic into public streets.
      b.   Any amendment that is not considered minor shall require the same approval process as the creation of the PD.
   1.   Applicability: A LUC text amendment to any provision in this LUC may be initiated by staff or the Board of Trustees.
   2.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a Land Use Code text amendment shall also:
      a.   Be compatible with current conditions and the character of current structures and uses in each zoning district;
      b.   Promote the most desirable use of land in each zoning district;
      c.   Promote the conservation of sensitive environmental features; and
   1.   Applicability: A comprehensive plan adoption or amendment may be initiated by Staff or the Board of Trustees.
   2.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a comprehensive plan adoption or amendment shall also promote the long term economic, social, and environmental health of the Town and protects the public health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Morrison. (Ord. 553, 5-20-2025)
   1.   Purpose: The variance procedure provides a mechanism to authorize variances from the development standards of this Land Use Code when it is demonstrated that such a variance will not be contrary to the public interest or the spirit of this Land Use Code and where, owing to special conditions, literal enforcement of this Land Use Code will result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship.
   2.   Applicability: The variance procedure is required for applications seeking flexibility of a development standard, other than as provided in the minor modification process, from the development standards applicable to the zoning district in which the subject property is located. Applications that are denied a minor modification shall not be eligible for a variance.
   3.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a variance shall also demonstrate that:
      a.   The variance is necessary because literal enforcement of the provisions of this LUC will result in an unnecessary and unreasonable hardship to the applicant caused by a unique site condition that is not generally applicable to other lots in the surrounding area;
      b.   The grant of the variance will not injure the appropriate use of, or the supply of light and air to, adjacent conforming property within the same zone district; and
      c.   The effect of granting the variance is to allow the applicant development potential similar to, but not greater than, other lots in the same zone district in the surrounding areas.
   1.   Purpose: The minor modification procedure is intended to allow relatively small adjustments or deviations from the dimensional or numeric standards of Table D-1 where strict application would result in practical difficulty or undue hardship preventing the use of the land as otherwise allowed by the Land Use Code. Minor modifications are intended to provide greater flexibility when necessary, without requiring a formal zoning amendment or variance.
      a.   A deviation from the requirements in Table D-1 may be proposed as a minor modification.
      b.   Minor modification deviations may not exceed a ten percent (10%) variation of the applicable requirements.
   3.   Additional Criteria: In addition to the criteria in subsection 10-E-2I2, applications for a minor modification shall also:
      b.   Not be necessitated by the petitioner’s actions; and
A.   Purpose: The purpose of this section is to provide the procedure for approval of a vested property right.
   1.   Vested rights may only be approved with the approval of a site- specific development plan.
   2.   Applicants must request vesting in writing as a part of the site specific development plan application.
   3.   A vested right shall attach to and run with the applicable property. It shall confer upon the landowner the right to undertake and complete the development and use of the property under the terms and conditions of the site-specific development plan.
   1.   The Board of Trustees may approve vested rights as a part of an approval for a site-specific development plan and upon such terms and conditions as may reasonably be necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
   2.   Failure to abide by such terms and conditions in a site-specific development plan approval shall result in forfeiture of the vested rights.
   1.   Not later than fourteen (14) days following approval of a site-specific development plan, the applicant shall publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town.
   2.   Notice shall include the name of the plan, address of the project, and date of approval by the Board of Trustees.
   1.   Vested rights shall remain vested for three years or until such time as the site-specific development plan is either superseded or rescinded, whichever occurs first, unless otherwise approved by the Board of Trustees, but in no case shall the vesting period be longer than twenty (20) years.
   2.   Amendments to site-specific development plans shall not affect vested rights unless expressly stated otherwise in the amendment.
F.   General Ordinances And Regulations: The establishment of a vested property right shall not preclude the application of ordinances or regulations that are general in nature and are applicable to all property. Such ordinances and regulations include but are not limited to building, fire, plumbing, electrical, energy, mechanical and other health and safety codes.
A.   Purpose: The purpose of this section is to regulate and limit the development and continued existence of uses, structures, lots, signs, and site features that were lawfully established prior to the effective date of this Land Use Code, but that no longer conform to the requirements of this Land Use Code. All such situations are collectively referred to as "nonconformities."
      a.   Nonconformities may continue to be used and occupied, subject the maintenance regulations in this section, or unless such nonconformity is terminated as provided in this section.
      b.   Nonconformities shall not be modified in any way that increases the degree of nonconformity.
   2.   Determination Of Legal Nonconformity Status: The burden of establishing the existence of a legal nonconformity shall be solely on the owner of the property containing the nonconformity.
   3.   Maintenance: Maintenance of nonconformities is permitted and encouraged provided that the maintenance does not increase the degree of the nonconformity. Maintenance includes the following:
      a.   Repairs necessary to maintain and to correct any damage or deterioration to the structural soundness of, or the exterior or interior appearance of, a building or structure without expanding the height or footprint of the building or structure, unless compliant with this Land Use Code;
D.   Nonconforming Lots: A nonconforming lot that was made nonconforming by virtue of enactment of this Land Use Code may be used for construction of a building allowed in the applicable zoning district provided that all other zoning district and dimensional standards are met.
E.   Nonconforming Parking: Any parking spaces or access to public rights-of-way lawfully existing on the effective date of this Land Use Code that are made nonconforming by virtue of enactment of this Land Use Code shall be allowed to continue provided that any change or expansion of any use or structure shall only be permitted if the additional number of parking spaces required by such change or expansion is provided in accordance with this Land Use Code.
   1.   A nonconforming use may be extended throughout the same building or structure provided that:
      a.   No structural alteration of the building (or portion of such building containing the nonconforming use in the case of buildings with multiple uses) shall be permitted;
      b.   No additional dwelling units shall be permitted in the building; and
   2.   Whenever a nonconforming use is discontinued for a period of six (6) months, the legal nonconforming status of the use shall expire and any future use shall comply with this LUC. Staff may grant an extension if improvements that are necessary for the continuation of the nonconforming use are diligently pursued.
      a.   A nonconformity is destroyed or substantially destroyed or neglected by an intentional act of the owner or an agent without a proper permit. If this occurs, the nonconformity shall lose its nonconforming status and thereafter shall be required to be in conformity with this LUC.
      b.   A use, structure, or site improvement occurs to a nonconformity without being lawfully authorized in accordance with this section. Such use or structure shall therefore cease all operations until such time that the required plans and permits are approved.
   2.   If a nonconforming use was in a destroyed or substantially destroyed structure, the nonconforming use and all site improvements shall lose their nonconforming status and be required to come into compliance with this LUC.
A.   Violations: Each of the following activities is a violation of this Land Use Code:
   2.   Any development, use, construction, remodeling, or other activity in any way generally inconsistent with the terms or conditions of any permit or approval required to engage in such activity, whether issued under or required by this Land Use Code.
   1.   Staff may deny or withhold all entitlements, including forms of authorization to use or develop any land, structure, or improvement, until an alleged violation, associated civil penalty or lien resulting from a previous final order related to such property, use, or development is corrected. This provision shall apply whether the current owner or applicant for the permit or other approval is responsible for the violation.
   2.   Whenever any building, structure or site or part thereof is being demolished, constructed, reconstructed, altered, or repaired in violation of this Land Use Code or in a manner that endangers life or property, staff is authorized to issue a stop-work order for the specific part of the work that is in violation or presents the hazard.
   4.   The stop-work order shall be in writing and posted at the site of the work and shall specify the alleged violations. After any such order has been posted, no work shall proceed on any building, other structure, or tract of land covered by such order, except to correct such violation or comply with the order.
   1.   Violation of this Land Use Code shall be punishable in accordance with Section 1-4-1 of the Morrison Municipal Code.
   2.   The Town may seek injunctive relief or other appropriate relief in district court or other court of competent jurisdiction against any person who fails to comply with any provision of this Land Use Code or any requirement or condition imposed pursuant to this Land Use Code.
   3.   In any court proceedings in which the Town seeks a preliminary injunction, it shall be presumed that a violation of this Land Use Code is a real, immediate, and irreparable injury to the public; that the public will be irreparably injured by the continuation of the violation unless the violation is enjoined; and that there is no plain and adequate remedy at law for the subject Land Use Code violation.
D.   Abatement: The Town may abate any violation of this Land Use Code as follows:
   1.   Before action is taken to abate a violation, a final warning notice shall be posted on the property and served personally or by first class United States mail to the owner of record of the property.
   2.   Unless this notice is appealed to the Board of Trustees within ten (10) days of the posting of the final warning, the Town shall proceed to abate the violation.
   3.   The Town shall keep an account of the cost, including incidental expenses, incurred by the Town in the abatement of any violation. The Town shall forward a bill for collection to the violator and owner of record of the property specifying the nature and costs of the work performed. For purposes of this section, the term "incidental expenses" shall include without limitation the actual expenses and costs to the Town in the preparation of the notices, specifications and contracts, work inspection, and interest from the date of completion at the rate prescribed by law for delinquent real property taxes.
   4.   The responsibility for payment of the charges for abatement as set forth in this section shall rest solely upon the owner of the property upon which the abatement occurred. When charges for abatement remain unpaid after thirty (30) days from billing, the Town shall record a first and prior lien against the property, to be collected by the County Treasurer in the same manner as property taxes.
E.   Cumulative Remedies: The remedies provided for violations of this Land Use Code, whether civil or criminal, shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy provided by law, and may be exercised in any order. The exercise of one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other available remedy.
All words and terms used in this Land Use Code have their commonly accepted dictionary meaning unless they are specifically defined in this Land Use Code or the context in which they are used clearly indicates to the contrary. The following rules of construction apply:
   A.   All words used in the present tense include the future tense.
   B.   All words used in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural number include the singular.
   C.   The word "shall" is mandatory, and not discretionary, and the word "may" is permissive.
   D.   The word "building" shall include the word "structure."
   E.   The phrase "used for" includes the phrases "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," "maintained for," and "occupied for."
   F.   The words "land," "property", "parcel," "premises," and "tract" are all interchangeable unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary.
   G.   The word "individual" includes a "firm," "association," "organization," "partnership," "trust," "company," or "corporation" as well as a single individual.
   A.   Rounding Of Numerical Requirements: Any numerical calculation resulting in a fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
   B.   Setbacks: Setbacks shall be measured in linear feet, measured on a horizontal plane, between the wall of a building and each of its lot lines at a given height.
   C.   Height: Height shall be measured as the vertical distance above grade along the building front measured to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, or to the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the average height between the eave and ridge of a gable, hip, or gambrel roof. Maximum height establishes the maximum height in feet above grade, allowed for structures within a given zoning district.
   D.   Computation Of Time: For purposes of calculating required public notice periods or time periods related to the filing or processing of applications under the LUC, unless this LUC specifically states that the measurement is based on "calendar days", shall be computed to exclude the first and include the last day of the prescribed or fixed period or duration of time. When the last day of a period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or State-recognized holiday, that day shall be omitted from the computation.
   E.   Separation Distances: Where this LUC requires separation between uses, such distance will be measured from the nearest property line of the existing use to the nearest property line of the proposed use.
   F.   Area Measurements: All square-footage-based requirements shall be computed based on gross floor area of the subject use. Structured parking within a building shall not be counted in such computation.
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE, OR USE: A building, structure, or use located or conducted upon the same lot (or on a contiguous lot in the same ownership) as the primary building, structure or use to which it is related, that is clearly incidental to, and customarily found in connection with, such primary building or use and is operated and maintained for the benefit or convenience of the owners, occupants, employees, customers or visitors of the lot. Multiple accessory structures and uses may be permitted on a single lot in accordance with Table C-1.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT: A subordinate dwelling unit attached or detached from a primary structure and located on the same lot or parcel, that provides basic requirements for living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation. A manufactured home or recreational vehicle, travel trailer, camper, or similar vehicle shall not be used as an accessory dwelling unit. Only one accessory dwelling unit shall be permitted per lot.
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION: The cultivation of agricultural or horticultural crops, composting, aquaponics, aquaculture, hydroponics, the keeping of livestock and/or poultry, or a combination of these activities.
ANIMAL SHELTER: A facility that is operated for the purpose of providing for and promoting the welfare, protection, and humane treatment of animals, that is used to shelter at least ten (10) animals in a year, and that is operated by a government entity, humane society, animal welfare society, animal rescue group, or other nonprofit group. This use includes rescue horse facilities, regardless of the number of horses sheltered in a year.
AREA OF SHALLOW FLOODING: A designated zone AO or AH on a community's flood insurance rate map (FIRM) with a one percent (1%) chance or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow.
ART GALLERY, MUSEUM, AND LIBRARY: A facility or area that is open to the public and is intended for the acquisition, preservation, study, and exhibition of works of artistic, historical, or scientific value.
AUTOMOTIVE CENTER AND SERVICES: An establishment that is engaged in both the retail sales of a limited or full range of vehicle parts and fuels and the repair and maintenance of automobiles and light trucks. Self service, automated, or full service car washes as a primary or accessory use are included in this.
BAR, BREWERY, OR DISTILLERY: An establishment primarily engaged in the selling of drinks for consumption on the premises, where entertainment and the incidental sale of prepared food for consumption on the premises are permitted accessory uses. These establishments may charge a fee or admission charge for the entertainment provided. Included in this category are bars, beer gardens, discotheques, taverns, dance halls, wineries, and distilleries.
BARNS, SHEDS, AND OUTBUILDINGS: An accessory structure designed and constructed to primarily supplement agricultural operations. The structure shall not be a place of human habitation or a place of employment where products are processed, treated or packaged; nor shall it be a place used by the public.
BED AND BREAKFAST: The commercial rental of bedrooms within a private residence, providing temporary accommodations, a full-time on-site resident manager, and typically including a morning meal to overnight guests. This use shall not include hotels, motels, or short-term rentals.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES: The Board of Trustees of the Town of Morrison, Colorado, which shall act as the Board of Adjustment when State Law requires an appeal process not specifically listed herein.
BUILDING, PRIMARY: A building in which is conducted, or that is intended to be conducted, the primary use of the lot on which it is located. Only one primary building shall exist per lot.
BUSINESS OR PERSONAL SERVICE: An establishment primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or their apparel or rendering services to business establishments on a fee or contract basis, such as barber shops, clothing sales, photographic studios, cleaning and garment services (but not including power laundries or dry cleaning plants), advertising and mailing, building maintenance, office equipment rental and leasing, photo finishing, business supply services, computer programming/data processing services, locksmiths, and repair of business or household goods and equipment generally weighing less than twenty five (25) pounds.
CEMETERY OR INTERMENT FACILITY: Land used or intended to be used for the burial of the dead including columbariums, crematoriums, mausoleums, funeral homes, and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundaries of such premises.
COMMUNITY CENTER: A building or portion of a building used for nonprofit, cultural, educational, recreational, religious, or social activities that are open to the public or a designated part of the public, usually owned and operated by a public or nonprofit group or agency.
COMMUNITY GARDEN: The cultivation of food and/or horticultural crops, composting, aquaponics, aquaculture and/or hydroponics including but not limited to gardens, container gardens, edible landscapes, herb gardens, rooftop gardens, berry patches, vegetable gardens. All of which may include the production and sale of food products from food grown on the premises. Community Garden may be divided into separate plots for cultivation by one or more individuals or may be farmed collectively by members of the group and may include common areas maintained and used by group members.
COMMERCIAL WIRELESS TELE- COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE: A facility that transmits and/or receives signals or waves radiated or captured by a wireless telecommunications antenna. It may include: antennas of all kinds including microwave dishes, horns, and other types of equipment for the transmission or reception of such signals, telecommunications tower or similar structures supporting said equipment, equipment buildings or cabinets, parking area, and/or other accessory development in order to provide telecommunication services including cellular, personal communication services (PCS), specialized mobilized radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobilized radio (ESMR), paging and similar services that are marketed to the general public. Non-commercial or broadcasting antennas are not considered to be wireless telecommunications utilities.
CONDITIONAL USE: A use that is permitted only after the petitioner obtains conditional use approval pursuant to subsection 10-E-4C, and subject to any use-specific standards.
CURB CUT: The alteration, typically by lowering, of a curb, sidewalk, or boulevard to provide vehicular access to a parcel.
DAY CARE FACILITY: A licensed private or public establishment that for gain or otherwise, regularly provides one or more dependents with care, training, supervision, rehabilitation, or developmental guidance on a regular basis, for periods of less than twenty four (24) hours a day, in a place other than the dependent's home.
DEDICATION: The transfer of property interests from private to public ownership for a public purpose.
DEVELOPMENT: Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including a change in use or the creation of a subdivision.
DWELLING, DUPLEX: A single building on a single lot containing two (2) dwelling units separated from each other by a firewall and having separate direct means of egress and ingress to each unit from the outside.
DWELLING, TRIPLEX: A single building on a single lot containing three (3) primary dwellings separated from each other by a firewall and having separate direct means of egress and ingress to each unit from the outside.
EASEMENT: A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner to and for use by the public, a corporation, or another individual or entity.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION: A facility or area where electric-powered or hybrid-powered motor vehicles can obtain electrical current to recharge batteries and that is accessory to a primary use of the property.
FAÇADE: The exterior walls of a building exposed to public view from a public street. The wall visible from a public street or parking lot and used for the main public access or that has distinguishing architectural features will be considered the primary façade. A wall that is visible from a public street or parking lot serving a use but not the main access to the building is considered the secondary façade.
FAST FOOD RESTAURANT: An establishment whose primary business is the sale of food and/or beverages in a ready to consume state for consumption within the restaurant building, within a motor vehicle parked on the premises, or off the premises as a carry out order, and whose principal method of operation involves serving food and/or beverages in containers.
FENCE: Any structure, wall, or barrier, other than a building, erected at grade for the purpose of defining boundaries of property, separating open space, restricting ingress to or egress from property, providing security or protection to property or acting as a visual or acoustic screen.
FLOODPLAIN: That area within a Special Flood Hazard Area as delineated by the most recent report available from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
FLOODPLAIN GRADE: The elevation of the regulatory flood plus two feet (2') at any given location in the Special Flood Hazard Area.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM): An official map of a community, on which the federal emergency management agency has delineated both the special flood hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
FLOODWAY: The channel of a river or other watercourse and adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height. The Colorado statewide standard for the designated height to be used for all newly studied reaches shall be one-half foot (1/2') (six inches (6")). Letters of map revision to existing floodway delineations may continue to use the floodway criteria in place at the time of the existing floodway delineation.
FUNCTIONAL TURF: Turf that is located in a recreational use area or other space that is regularly used for civic, community, or recreational purposes, which may include playgrounds, sports fields, picnic grounds, amphitheaters, portions of parks, and the playing areas of golf courses, such as driving ranges, chipping and putting greens, fairways and roughs.
GARAGE: A detached accessory building or a portion of a primary building used for the parking and storage of vehicles, merchandise, or equipment, and that is not a separate commercial establishment open to the general public. When associated with a residential use in a residential district, it shall be limited to use for parking and storage of vehicles, noncommercial trailers, and household equipment. A garage shall be a permitted accessory use for all residential uses.
GARAGE SALE: The sale of used household belongings at a residential dwelling or residential neighborhood including but not limited to "home sale," "estate sale," "attic sale," and "basement sale" and any other type of residential sale of tangible personal property.
GOVERNMENT UTILITY: A facility located on government-owned property that provides an important regional utility service, such as water, sewer, or drainage, that normally entails construction of new buildings or structures, and that sometimes has employees on the site on an ongoing basis including but not limited to water towers, water treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, above- or belowground reservoirs, regional stormwater detention ponds, and other large facilities that enable the provision of utility services to a large geographic area or a large number of people.
GOVERNMENTAL STORAGE: A temporary use for the storage of governmental materials and equipment on government property.
GREENHOUSE: A building whose roof and sides are made largely of glass or other transparent or translucent material and in which the temperature and humidity can be regulated for the cultivation of delicate or out-of-season plants for subsequent sale, for personal enjoyment, or for the temporary storage or display of plant material.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM: Land area and equipment for the conversion of natural geothermal energy into energy for beneficial use.
GROUP HOME, SMALL: A residential dwelling or facility where eight (8) or fewer persons, including staff, live as a single housekeeping unit providing care, supervision, and treatment for the exclusive use of citizens protected by the provisions of the federal Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988, as defined in that Act and as interpreted by the courts, or by any similar legislation of the State, including but not limited to facilities providing housing for people with disabilities.
GROUP HOME, LARGE: A residential dwelling or facility where more than eight (8) persons, including staff, live as a single housekeeping unit providing care, supervision, and treatment for the exclusive use of citizens protected by the provisions of the federal Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988, as defined in that Act and interpreted by the courts, or by any similar legislation of the State, including but not limited to facilities providing housing for people with disabilities.
GROUND-MOUNTED MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT: Any mechanical equipment that is affixed to the ground including subpanels, air conditioners, heating, cooling and ventilating equipment, kitchen hoods and vents, swimming pool equipment, pumps and heaters, and propane tanks.
HEIGHT (OF A BUILDING): The vertical distance above grade along the building front measured to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, or to the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the average height between the eave and ridge of a gable, hip, or gambrel roof. Maximum height establishes the maximum height in feet above grade, allowed for structures within a given zoning district.
HIGHEST ADJACENT GRADE: The highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure.
HOME OCCUPATION: Any gainful occupation or profession engaged in by the occupant of a dwelling unit at or from the dwelling unit.
HOTEL: A building or series of buildings operated as an establishment providing accommodations in habitable units by prior arrangements, for compensation, for periods of thirty (30) days at a time or less where access into each hotel unit is from the interior of the building. This use may provide ancillary uses such as conference and meeting rooms, restaurants, bars, gift shops, and recreational facilities. A hotel shall not include a motel, bed and breakfast, or short-term rental.
INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT OR RECREATION: A commercial recreation facility that provides completely enclosed or indoor entertainment or recreation space, such as racquet clubs, indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, bowling alleys, billiard, pool, or bingo parlors, amusement arcades, indoor live or motion picture theaters, and fitness centers or gymnasiums, and where food or beverages may be served as an accessory use, but does not include any use meeting the definition of adult entertainment.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE: Any surface artificially covered or hardened to prevent or impede the percolation or absorption of water into the ground, including but not limited to asphalt, concrete, roofing material, brick, plastic, gravel, or swimming pools.
LANDSCAPING: Any combination of living plants such as trees, shrubs, plants, vegetative ground cover, or functional turf grasses, and may include structural features such as walkways, fences, benches, works of art, reflective pools, fountains or the like. Landscaping shall also include irrigation systems, mulches, topsoil use, soil preparation, revegetation or the preservation, protection and replacement of existing trees. Landscaping shall not include nonfunctional turf.
LETTER OF MAP REVISION (LOMR): FEMA's official revision of an effective flood insurance rate map (FIRM), or flood boundary and floodway map (FBFM), or both. LOMRs are generally based on the implementation of physical measures that affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodway, the effective base flood elevations (BFEs), or the special flood hazard area (SFHA).
LETTER OF MAP REVISION BASED ON FILL (LOMR-F): FEMA's modification of the special flood hazard area (SFHA) shown on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) based on the placement of fill outside the existing regulatory floodway.
LOT: The smallest unit of land division defined by plat or by metes and bounds description, that is not divided by a lot line, right-of-way, or other publicly owned land.
LOT AREA: The area contained within the lot lines of a lot, excluding any right-of-way or private street.
LOT LINE: A line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space. Where any portion of a lot extends onto a public right-of-way, the lot line shall be deemed to be the boundary of said right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH: A horizontal distance measured between the side lot lines.
LOT LINE, FRONT: A lot line separating a lot from the predominant public or private street or roadway right-of-way abutting the property, as determined by the Town.
LOT LINE, REAR: On a rectangular lot other than a corner lot, the lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line; on a corner lot, an interior lot line that is designated at the time of development. Triangular shaped lots whose lot width narrows when moving away from the front lot line have no rear lot line. The rear lot line(s) on irregular shaped lots with more than four (4) lot lines are those interior lot lines that, when the endpoints of the line(s) are connected, create a line exceeding the width at the building line.
LOT OF RECORD: Any validly recorded lot that, at the time of its recording, complied with all applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations.
LOT SIZE: The minimum size lot, in square feet, for certain types of residential development, measured on a horizontal plane.
LOWEST FLOOR: The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). Any floor used for living purposes which includes working, storage, sleeping, cooking and eating, or recreation or any combination thereof. This includes any floor that could be converted to such a use such as a basement or crawl space. The lowest floor is a determinate for the flood insurance premium for a building, home or business. An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor; provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable nonelevation design requirement of section 60.3 of the national flood insurance program regulations.
MANUFACTURED HOME: A building, fabricated in an off-site facility for installation or assembly at the building site, transportable in one or more sections, that, in the traveling mode, is eight feet (8') or more in width or forty feet (40') or more in length, or when erected is three hundred twenty (320) or more square feet in size, and is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling for one family, with or without permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical system contained in the building.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK: A residential development on a site that consists of two (2) or more spaces for the placement of manufactured homes for dwelling or sleeping purposes, regardless of whether or not a fee is charged for the use of such space. This development is typified by a land-lease arrangement between the residents of the manufactured homes in the community and a single ownership entity or common owner(s) in a cooperative arrangement as opposed to a development that consists of individually owned lots subdivided for the placement of manufactured homes. A manufactured home park does not include real property used for the display and sale of manufactured homes, unless the manufactured homes for display or sale are permanently sited as model homes in the park, nor does it include a recreational vehicle parking in which spaces are not intended for long-term occupancy.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK LOT: A parcel of land in a manufactured home park used for the placement of a single manufactured home for the exclusive use of the residents of the manufactured home. The area of the lot for rezoning purposes shall not include any common or community open space. The area of the lot shall not include any land devoted to the development of streets (public or private) including any land used for common sidewalk or walkway area located parallel and adjacent to a private street lying adjacent to the lot.
MOBILE HOME: A non-HUD compliant structure built prior to June 15, 1976, on a permanent chassis, capable of being transported in one or more sections and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation as a dwelling when connected to on-site utilities, but not including manufactured homes or recreational vehicles. Mobile homes are not permitted in the Town.
MOTEL: A building or series of buildings operated as an establishment providing accommodations in habitable units by prior arrangements, for compensation, for periods of thirty (30) days at a time or less where access into each hotel unit is from the exterior of the building. Motels shall not be permitted.
NONCONFORMING LOT OF RECORD: Any validly recorded lot existing at the time this Land Use Code was adopted that does not comply with the minimum requirements of the district where it is located.
NONCONFORMING PARKING: Any development that does not provide the number of off-street parking spaces that would be required by this Land Use Code for a new development of the same type. The existence of parking spaces located outside of an approved driveway in the front or street side yard on a property in a residential district that were not approved through a lot and site development approval procedure do not constitute legal, nonconforming parking.
NONCONFORMING SIGN: Any sign established prior to the effective date of this Land Use Code that is not in full compliance with the Land Use Code.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE: A structure that does not comply with the height, setback, density, or floor area ratio requirements of the district where it is located.
NONCONFORMING USE: An activity using land or structures that would not be permitted to be established as a new use in the zone where it is located by the regulations of this Land Use Code.
NURSERY OR GARDEN SUPPLY STORE: An establishment, including a building, part of a building, or outdoor space for the growth, display and/or sale of plants, trees, and other materials used for planting for retail sales and incidental wholesale trade.
OFFICE: A building or portion thereof in which services are provided and/or business is conducted including administrative, professional, governmental, or clerical operations. Typical examples include fire service, ambulance, judicial court or government offices, post office, real estate, campaign headquarters, political and philanthropic offices, radio stations, call centers, insurance, property management, investment, financial, employment, travel, advertising, law, architecture, design, engineering, accounting, and similar offices. This use includes accessory uses such as coffee shops, health facilities, parking, limited retail sales, or other amenities primarily for the use of employees in the building.
OUTDOOR EATING AREA: Any group of tables, chairs, or other seating fixtures and appurtenances intended for the outdoor consumption of food or beverage by patrons, employees, or tenants, when located adjacent to an establishment having the same operator.
PARKING LOT: A surface area whose purpose is to provide accessory or primary use parking spaces for motor vehicles, this category also includes community lots that are established to meet the parking needs in a residential area.
PARKING GARAGE: An above ground and/or belowground structure, or a part of a primary structure, designed for parking automobiles, in which at least one level of parking is located above or below another level of parking in the same structure. This use does not include parking and storage facilities for recreational vehicles, boats, and trucks seven feet (7') in height or greater.
PARKING SPACE: An enclosed or unenclosed, covered or open area designated for vehicular parking and meeting the requirements in section 10-D-5. Parking spaces shall be served by a driveway connecting them with a street or alley and permitting ingress or egress of vehicles.
PHOTOMETRIC PLAN: A proposed exterior lighting plan used to verify compliance with the standards for exterior lighting in this LUC. The plan must be scalable, indicate the position of light fixtures and light poles, and contain a mathematical grid of the footcandles produced by each fixture.
PLACES OF WORSHIP: A building or structure, or groups of buildings or structures, that by design and construction are primarily intended for the conducting of organized religious services and associated accessory uses.
PLAT, FINAL: The final map on which an applicant's plan for the division of land for purposes of development is presented to the Town for approval and that, if approved, will be submitted to the County Recorder.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY: A draft map on which an applicant's plan for the division of land for purposes of development is presented to the Town for review and comment regarding compliance with this Land Use Code and other standards and regulations, prior to submittal of a final plat for approval.
PROPERTY OWNER: The fee owner of land, or the beneficial owner of land whose interest is primarily one of possession and enjoyment in contemplation of ultimate ownership. The term includes but is not limited to venders under a contract for deed.
QUARRY: Any open excavation made for the removal of any soil, earth, clay, marl, sand, gravel or unconsolidated rock or mineral in order to supply material for construction, manufacturing or industrial purposes, but shall not include an excavation incidental to the erection of a building or structure.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE AND BOAT PARKING: Storage of recreational vehicles and boats at a residence as an accessory to the primary use of the property.
RESTAURANT: An establishment that sells food or beverages in a ready-to-consume state, in individual servings, that the customer consumes while seated at tables or counters located in or immediately adjacent to the building in which the use is located, and that may include carry-out service. This includes any portion of an establishment used for seating for the consumption of food on the premises that sells prepared food or beverages, such as a bakery, delicatessen, cafes, and coffee shops.
RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT: An establishment engaged in selling groceries, goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods, including furniture and appliance sales and business centers. These establishments are characterized by the following: 1) They buy and receive as well as sell groceries, goods, or merchandise; 2) They may process some products, but such processing is incidental or subordinate to the selling activities; and 3) They predominantly sell to customers for their own personal or household use.
ROOFTOP PATIO: An area located on or above the roof of a commercial structure designed or used for patrons of the business located in that structure.
SEASONAL SALES: A building or structure used for the retail sales of Christmas trees, holiday décor and seasonal gifts, fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs, or plants. Such use may also involve the accessory sales of other unprocessed foodstuffs, home processed food products such as jams, jellies, pickles, sauces or baked goods, and homemade handicrafts. Such uses also include "pick your own" establishments where customers gather their own produce from the fields for purchase and off-site consumption.
SETBACK: The separation in linear feet, measured on a horizontal plane, required between the wall of a building and each of its lot lines at a given height.
SELF SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY: An establishment designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to tenants who have sole private access to such space for storing personal property.
SIGN: Any medium, including its structure and component parts, including any illumination device, that is used or intended to be used to attract attention and/or advertise or promote a business or that is visible by the general public from any public right-of-way or any public area.
SIGN AREA: The surface area of a sign, as determined by staff, including its facing, copy, insignia, background and borders, which is described by a combination of plane geometric figures.
SIGN, MURAL: A type of wall sign that consists of paint applied directly to the exterior wall of a building or structure. Mural signs may not include any additional materials including, but not limited to, electrical components or lighting, dimensional structural elements, or automated methods that cause changes in the appearance of the mural.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES: A sign that directs attention to a business, product, commodity, service, entertainment, or attraction sold, produced, offered or existing elsewhere than upon the lot or parcel where the sign is located.
SIGN, ROOF: A sign painted on the roof of a building, or supported by poles, uprights or braces extending from the roof of a building, or projecting above the roof of a building.
SITE-SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN: The approval by the Board of Trustees of an application for a rezoning to planned development or final plat.
SOLAR COLLECTOR, GROUND- OR BUILDING-MOUNTED: A photovoltaic (PV) panel, array of panels or other solar energy device, the primary purpose of which is to provide for the collection, inversion, storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation, space heating, space cooling, or water heating. Ground-Mounted Solar Collector may be a principal or accessory use. Building-Mounted Solar Collector is an accessory use. Building-Mounted Solar Collector includes agrivolatic systems and parking canopy solar systems.
SPECIAL EVENT: A temporary use on public or private property that extends beyond the normal uses and standards allowed by this Code. Special events include, but are not limited to, fundraising activities, educational, historic, religious and patriotic displays or exhibits, circuses, amusements, outdoor concerts, festivals, revivals, street fairs, outdoor arts and crafts fairs, weddings, conferences, retreats, trainings, and other organized community events.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA: The land in the floodplain subject to a one percent (1%) or greater chance of flooding in any given year, also know as the one hundred (100) year floodplain.
STAFF: An employee of the Town of Morrison designated by the Town Manager to oversee such duties as prescribed herein.
STRUCTURE: The result of arranging materials and parts together, such as buildings, tanks, and fences (but not including tents or vehicles) and placing them or attaching them to a lot. It shall also mean a mobile or manufactured home, anything constructed or erected, any edifice or building of any kind or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner, which is located on or in the ground or is attached to something having a location on or in the ground, including swimming and wading pools and covered patios. Paved areas, walks, tennis courts, and similar outdoor areas and fences or walls two feet or less in height are excepted.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT: Any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds thirty percent (30%) of the market value of the structure before the start of construction of the improvement.
TOWN MANAGER: The Town Manager of the Town of Morrison, or their authorized representative.
UNIFORMITY RATIO: A ratio between the lowest exterior light level reading and the average exterior light level reading taken throughout the applicable property and shown on the photometric plan for the property.
UTILITY, MAJOR: A facility providing an important regional utility service, such as water, sewer, or drainage, that normally entails construction of new buildings or structures, and that sometimes has employees on the site on an ongoing basis including but not limited to water towers, natural gas regulating stations, electric substations, water treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, above- or belowground reservoirs, regional stormwater detention ponds, electric power lines that transmit over one hundred ten (110) KV of power, and other large facilities that enable the provision of utility services to large geographic area or a large number of people. Major Utility does not include Commercial Wireless Telecommunications Facilities (CWTS), Geothermal Energy System, Ground- or Building-Mounted Solar Collector, or Ground- or Building- Mounted Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS).
UTILITY, MINOR: Equipment necessary to support utility services to development within the immediate vicinity and that involves only minor accessory structures, and that typically do not have employees located at the site on an ongoing basis including but not limited to electric transformer stations and service boxes, gas regulator stations, telephone service boxes, and well, water and sewer pumping stations, and related underground and aboveground pipes and wires, but excluding electric power transmission lines that transmit over one hundred ten (110) KV of power.
URBAN AGRICULTURE: The cultivation of food and/or horticulture crops, aquaponics, aquaculture, and/or hydroponics. Such use may include the production and sale of food products from food grown on the premises. Urban agriculture includes the raising of small animals like bees for the purpose of producing honey and birds, like chickens and ducks, for the purposes of producing eggs but does not include slaughtering or selling meat or the keeping of any large animals.
VESTED PROPERTY RIGHT: A property right to undertake and complete development and use of property under the terms and conditions of a site-specific development plan.
VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SERVICES: A commercial establishment engaged in the practice of veterinary medicine, dentistry, or surgery, along with those providing animal related services such as kennels, grooming, or breeding services. A single instance of incidental breeding of a household animal is not included in this definition.
VISION CLEARANCE TRIANGLE: An area extending thirty (30) horizontal feet along each corner intersection to a joining diagonal line from each thirty foot (30') extension to create a triangle and vertically between two and one-half and nine feet (2.5'-9') above the gutter line.
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM, GROUND- OR BUILDING- MOUNTED ("WECS"): All necessary devices that together convert wind energy into electricity, including the rotor, nacelle, generator, WECS Tower, electrical components, WECS foundation, transformer, and electrical cabling from the WECS Tower to the substation(s).
1932 CODE INCLUDED ALL OF THE ABOVE LISTED ORDINANCES