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Narberth City Zoning Code

PART 1

Form-Based Code

§ 500-101 Intent.

A. 
The Borough intends to preserve, maintain, and enhance the early twentieth-century urban form present and mostly intact in the Borough while providing reasonable standards for redevelopment and change in the foreseeable future.
B. 
The Borough shall regulate new construction to achieve a rational organization of buildings, streetscapes, and public areas as connected districts defined by varying common community character along a gradient of more intense areas of high-density housing, mixed-use, and commercial areas to less dense residential areas.
C. 
The Borough intends to promote a variety of housing types inclusive of a range of size, number of units per acre, and design.
D. 
The Borough will regulate elements of building form to ensure that new development is compatible with existing patterns of urban design.
E. 
The Borough will regulate the fronts of buildings and their relationship to public streets to promote and maintain Narberth's walkable and inviting streetscape.
F. 
The Borough will regulate the placement of buildings on a lot to further enhance and maintain public spaces.
G. 
The Borough will regulate the expansion of residential, mixed-use, and nonresidential buildings to accommodate changing economic and community conditions while preserving the standards of urban design relating to new structures found in the Code.
H. 
The Borough will discourage the demolition of existing buildings of historic, civic, or cultural importance by accommodating various options for reuse and rehabilitation conditioned, among other things, on the preservation of important architectural features.
I. 
The Borough will regulate uses in appropriate districts and acknowledges that some uses, such as heavy industry and manufacturing, are not compatible with high-density residential areas.
J. 
The Borough will regulate off-street parking requirements and the design and placement of parking spaces to maintain Narberth's walkable neighborhoods, buffer large lots adjacent to residences, provide convenient areas to park, and accommodate needs of the business community.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
K. 
The Borough will regulate the location, size, number, and design of signs to preserve a pedestrian-scaled environment in commercial areas and avoid aesthetic and light pollution issues with nearby residential areas while providing reasonable standards for the advertising of businesses.
L. 
The Borough will regulate the planting, maintenance, and replacement of shade trees in or adjacent to the public right-of-way to maintain and enhance urban forest cover and its aesthetic, public health, and financial benefits including shading, reduced heat island effect, and stormwater management.
M. 
The Borough will regulate a variety of supplemental elements, such as lighting, trash and loading areas, fences, and accessory buildings to further the goals of preservation and enhancement of Narberth's walkable urban design.

§ 500-102 Authority.

This chapter is enacted in accordance with the provisions of the Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247, and the Pennsylvania Borough Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq. and 8 Pa.C.S.A. § 101 et seq., respectively.

§ 500-103 Applicability.

A. 
Conformance required.
(1) 
The following activities shall conform to standards of this chapter:
(a) 
Subdivision.
(b) 
Land development.
(c) 
Permits for construction of a new principal or accessory building.
(d) 
Permits for additions and exterior alterations of principal buildings and accessory buildings.
(e) 
Permits for a change of use.
(f) 
Permits for the construction, removal, or expansion of off-street parking or driveways.
(2) 
All structures and uses lawfully nonconforming with the standards of this chapter may continue to be lawfully used, maintained, and altered according to applicable standards of this chapter.
B. 
This chapter shall not apply to:
(1) 
The routine maintenance of the exterior of existing structures, such as repainting, repair, roof replacement, restoration, or the replacement of doors and windows with those of like dimensions.
(2) 
Any building, premises, or parts thereof, owned or used by the Borough of Narberth.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]

§ 500-201 Explanation of zoning districts.

A. 
Neighborhood Residential District (3a). This district includes many of the least intensely developed areas of the Borough and is characterized by larger lots of single-family homes with larger setbacks and yards. Single-family detached is the only building type permitted in this district. Neighborhoods shall be connected via sidewalks to the rest of the Borough to allow easy and safe pedestrian access. Many, if not most, homes in this district have off-street-parking.
B. 
Mixed Residential Limited District (3b). This district covers the largest portion of residences and neighborhoods of Narberth. A number of different housing types are permitted in this district, including twins and multifamily house building types. Neighborhoods shall be connected via sidewalks to the rest of the Borough to allow easy and safe pedestrian access.
C. 
Mixed Residential Open District (3c). This district permits a wide variety of housing types, including multifamily dwellings. A mixture of on-street and off-street parking can be found in the district; however many homes have only on-street parking. Schools, civic buildings, and religious institutions are found in this district as well. A limited number of nonresidential uses are permitted by conditional use in existing religious and institutional buildings to encourage preservation and adaptive reuse. Neighborhoods shall be connected via sidewalks to the rest of the Borough to allow easy and safe pedestrian access.
D. 
General Urban Limited District (4a). This district consists of a variety of residential housing types with a higher percentage of multiple-unit dwellings. The district is organized as a transition area between Narberth's downtown and adjacent residential neighborhoods. A limited number of nonresidential uses are permitted by conditional use in some existing residential and religious structures on some lots to encourage preservation and adaptive reuse of older buildings. Neighborhoods shall be connected via sidewalks to the rest of the Borough to allow easy and safe pedestrian access.
E. 
General Urban Open District (4b). This district consists of dense residential housing types with mixed-use buildings and nonresidential uses connected by sidewalks at a higher density than most neighborhoods in Narberth. Row homes dominate the small neighborhood. Front setbacks are small, and most structures share a party wall with their neighbor. A variety of nonresidential uses are permitted on corner properties by special exception.
F. 
Downtown District (5a). This district consists of a small commercial, mixed-use neighborhood located close to the train station. This area is zoned to permit a variety of housing and retail uses, preferably organized as multiple-story, mixed-use structures. Sidewalks shall be wider to accommodate greater numbers of pedestrians.
G. 
Montgomery Avenue District (5b). This district consists mostly of commercial buildings and uses located on Montgomery Avenue. This area is zoned for mixed-use and commercial building types with wide sidewalks and shall be connected to the rest of the Borough to allow easy and safe pedestrian access.
H. 
Historic District Overlay District (H). This district is coterminous with the boundaries of the Narberth Historic District and is intended to remain coterminous with the boundaries of the Historic District at all times, including if the Historic District is modified. The provisions of the overlay shall apply to all lots within the overlay that contain a contributing resource as designated by the Narberth Historic District Ordinance, and, where specifically indicated, to lots that have been subdivided from such lots. The Overlay District includes provisions for infill development in District that is compatible with the District, provided the contributing resources are appropriately maintained and protected from demolition or neglect.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]

§ 500-301 Permitted uses.

A. 
General to by-right uses in all zoning districts.
(1) 
Any principal building(s) on a lot may be used for the purposes stated in Tables (1), (2), and (3) according to the zoning district in which the building is located, the building type proposed, and the standards therein.
(2) 
Any principal building on a lot may be used for more than one of the uses permitted in Tables (1), (2), and (3), provided that all standards of this chapter have been met for all uses and all of the uses are permitted in the building type.
(3) 
Any use of similar character, impact, appearance, and intensity as any of the uses specifically permitted shall be permitted when authorized as a special exception according to the standards of § 500-301B(2). Special exception criteria specific to uses not defined in this chapter, and § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria. Regulated uses shall not be considered any other use type.
[Amended 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048]
(4) 
Accessory uses on the same lot with and customarily incidental to any permitted use are permitted.
(5) 
Table of By-Right Uses.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008; 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045; 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1058]
Table (1)
By-Right Uses
Use Type
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
RESIDENTIAL USES
Residential
One-family dwelling
dh, co3
dh, tw, co3
dh, tw, co3
dh, tw
dh, rh, tw
Two-family dwelling
dh
dh
dh
dh
Multiple-family dwelling
mh
mh
mh
mh, mu
ab,4 mu1
mu
NONRESIDENTIAL USES
Office and Professional Service
General office
mu2
cm, mu
Professional office
mu2
cm, mu
Medical office
mu2
cm, mu
Financial institution
mu2
cm, mu
Funeral home
mu2
cm, mu
Retail and Light Industry
Store
cm, mu
cm, mu
Retail bank
cm, mu
cm, mu
Restaurant
cm, mu
cm, mu
Manufacturing
cm,2 mu2
cm, mu
Personal service
cm,2 mu2
cm, mu
Temporary market
cm, mu
cm, mu
Studio
cm,2 mu2
cm, mu
Entertainment venue
cm, mu
cm, mu
Small restaurant
cm, mu
cm, mu
Dry cleaner
cm, mu5
cm, mu
Personal care
cm, mu6
cm, mu
Other
Bed-and-breakfast
mu
mu
No-impact home-based business
any
any
any
any
any
any2
any
Regulated uses
cm7
Automotive
Fueling station
cm
Automobile uses
cm
Civic
Parks and open space
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
Library
any
any
any
any
any
any
Institutional
School
ci, mu
ci, cm, mu
Child-care center
ci, mu
ci, cm, mu
Group child-care home
ci,2 mu2
ci, cm, mu
Family child-care home
dh
dh
dh
dh
Museum
ci, mu
ci, cm, mu
Community service
ci, mu
ci, cm, mu
Religious
Building Types:
any
Any building type
ab
Apartment building
ci
Civic institutional
cm
Commercial
co
Cottage
mh
Multifamily house
mu
Mixed-use
dh
Detached house
rh
Row house
tw
Twin house
NOTES:
1
Mixed use buildings are permitted by right excepting the provisions of § 500-301C(4).
2
Uses are not permitted on the ground floors of buildings with frontages on Haverford Avenue.
3
Uses permitted for lots also in the H District and upon which a contributing resource is located, or which have been subdivided from such a slot.
4
Existing buildings on lots in the 5a District that are also in the H District, and are also contributing resources that do not have a frontage on Haverford Avenue, Forrest Avenue, Essex Avenue, or North Narberth Avenue north of Haverford Avenue may be converted to an apartment building and permitted by right to provide for the adaptive reuse of the existing contributing resource and in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 315, Historic Districts. In addition, apartment buildings along corner lots on Windsor Avenue in the 5a District shall be permitted by conditional use pursuant to § 500-301C(4).
5
The primary entryway to a portion of a building fronting Haverford Avenue or North Narberth Avenue containing a dry cleaner use shall be located at least 350 feet from the entryway of any other portion of a building used or occupied for a dry cleaning use and located within the 5a Zoning District.
6
The primary entryway to a portion of a building fronting Haverford Avenue or North Narberth Avenue containing a personal care use shall be located at least 350 feet from the entryway of any other portion of a building used or occupied for the same type of personal care use and located within the 5a Zoning District.
7
No regulated use shall be permitted in a building located less than 1,000 feet from the building footprint of another building then used or occupied, in whole or in part, or approved for use and occupancy by Narberth Borough for the same type of regulated use.
B. 
Uses permitted by special exception.
(1) 
Specific criteria for special exceptions in the 4b General Urban Open Zoning District.
(a) 
Lots authorized for special exception uses must be located on corner lots with at least two frontages.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(b) 
The applicant shall apply for a special exception according to the procedure and standards set forth in § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria, of this chapter.
(2) 
Special exception criteria specific to uses not defined in this chapter.
(a) 
Impacts on neighboring properties and streets, such as light, noise, customer activity, deliveries, or odors, shall be similar to those impacts expected from uses otherwise permitted in the district.
(b) 
Off-street parking requirements shall be no less than other similar uses otherwise permitted in the district.
(c) 
Vehicular traffic generated by the use shall be the same as other similar uses otherwise permitted in the district.
(3) 
Table of Special Exception Uses.
[Amended 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048]
Table (2)
Special Exception Uses
Use Type
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
RESIDENTIAL USES
Residential
One-family dwelling
Two-family dwelling
Multiple-family dwelling
NONRESIDENTIAL USES
Office and Professional Service
General office
Professional office
cm, mu
Medical office
cm, mu
Financial institution
cm, mu
Funeral home
Retail and Light Industry
Store
cm, mu
Retail bank
cm, mu
Restaurant
cm, mu
Manufacturing
cm, mu
Marijuana dispensary
cm
Personal service
cm, mu
Temporary market
cm, mu
Studio
cm, mu
Entertainment venue
cm, mu
Small restaurant
cm, mu
Dry cleaner
cm, mu
Personal care
cm, mu
Other
Adult uses
cm
Bed-and-breakfast
No-impact home-based business
Automotive
Fueling station
Automobile uses
Civic
Parks and open space
Library
Institutional
School
Child-care center
Group child-care home
Family child-care home
Museum or gallery
cm, mu
Community service
cm, mu
Religious
Building Types:
any
Any building type
ab
Apartment building
ci
Civic institutional
cm
Commercial
mh
Multifamily house
mu
Mixed-use
dh
Detached house
rh
Row house
tw
Twin house
(4) 
Special exception criteria specific to adult uses.
[Added 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048; amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1058]
(a) 
The applicant shall apply for a special exception according to the procedure and standards set forth in § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria, of this chapter.
(b) 
The property lines of the property proposed to contain the adult use shall be located at least 500 feet from the property lines of a property in Narberth Borough containing a public or private preschool, elementary school, or secondary school; a place of worship; a public park; or a child-care center, child-care facility, or nursery school.
(c) 
No adult use shall be permitted in a building located less than 1,000 feet from the building footprint of another building then used or occupied, in whole or in part, or approved for use and occupancy by Narberth Borough for another adult use.
(d) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the location of the adult use complies with the distance requirements set forth above.
C. 
Uses permitted by conditional use.
(1) 
Specific criteria for conditional uses in the 3b Mixed Residential Limited and 3c Mixed Residential Open Zoning Districts in civic/institutional use buildings:
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
(a) 
Conditional uses are permitted only in existing civic/institutional building types as defined and shown on the map titled "Existing Civic/Institutional Building Types" as an appendix to this chapter[1] or in proposed civic/institutional buildings as defined in this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 500A, Form-Based Zoning Appendixes.
(b) 
The applicant shall apply for a conditional use according to the standards in this section and the procedure set forth in § 500-804, Conditional uses, of this chapter.
(c) 
In addition to fulfilling the application standards of § 500-804, the applicant shall demonstrate that an application for a building permit, land development, or subdivision shall preserve the civic/institutional building's characteristic architectural features, as determined by Borough Council, by demonstrating the following historic preservation standards:
[1] 
The exact location of work to be done on the site.
[2] 
The exterior changes to be made or the exterior character of the structure to be erected or additions proposed.
[3] 
The effect of the proposed change upon the general historic and architectural nature of the property.
[4] 
The appropriateness of exterior architectural features or structures involved in the proposed work.
[5] 
The general design, arrangement, texture, material, scale, mass, color of any affected building, structure or site, and the relation of such factors to similar features of other structures on the property.
[6] 
In the event that replacement of contributing architectural features is unavoidable, the new material shall, as closely as possible, match the material being replaced in kind. At a minimum, the composition, design, color, texture and other aesthetic qualities shall be sympathetic to and in character with the existing building. In instances where original materials are either unavailable or their use economically infeasible, Borough Council may approve the use of materials that are aesthetically consistent with the historic resource.
[7] 
The preservation of distinctive stylistic features or examples of skilled craftsmanship.
[8] 
Additions or exterior changes, such as exit stairs, shall be located in the third lot layer not along a public frontage to the greatest extent possible, unless, in the opinion of Borough Council, another arrangement better preserves the unique architectural features of the existing structure.
(d) 
As a condition of approval, by conservation easement, facade easement, or community association documentation, requiring Borough Planning Commission review and Borough Council approval for subsequent modification of amendment, or appropriate covenant in a form acceptable to Borough Council, the applicant shall guarantee the permanent protection of the architectural features and/or design integrity of all civic/institutional buildings on the lot, or parts thereof as designated and approved by Borough Council, indicated in the aforementioned map "Existing Civic/Institutional Building Types." The guarantee shall meet the following minimum standards, unless waived by Council:
[1] 
Surface materials shall be maintained or replaced with like materials and assemblies.
[2] 
Window or door openings shall not be altered, other than for maintenance or replacement with like materials and assemblies.
[3] 
There shall be no further additions or structural alterations to the buildings, except for replacement of existing features, such as porches, patios, etc., with like materials and assemblies.
[4] 
To preserve existing pedestrian pathways between building exits and entrances and the sidewalk, there shall be no further alterations to locations of exits or entrances.
[5] 
Utilities located on the exterior of existing buildings, such as heat pumps, central air conditioning units, etc., shall not be relocated except to areas that are equally less visible from any frontage.
[6] 
Landscaping shall be maintained to preserve easy ingress and egress and views of and from the subject buildings.
[7] 
No additional residential units or nonresidential space shall be constructed within existing structures beyond those approved by conditional use.
[8] 
Subsequent modifications or amendments to the document shall require Borough Planning Commission review and Borough Council written approval.
[9] 
All express conditions established by Borough Council for conditional use approval shall be followed.
[10] 
Borough Council shall have the right to enforce the document that establishes the guarantees and be permitted access to the premises at reasonable times for the purpose of examining and inspecting the material and elements of the facades for determining compliance with the document.
[11] 
The document establishing the guarantees shall be binding on the applicant, its successors, assigns, transferees, and all persons thereafter claiming by, under, or through the applicant, and the document shall run with the land.
(e) 
Specific to proposed nonresidential uses in civic institutional buildings.
[1] 
Nonresidential use of the building, including any basement storage areas in conjunction with the nonresidential use, shall comprise not more than 50% of the floor area.
[2] 
Parking spaces required by provisions of this chapter may be located in the front yard setback by conditional use.
[3] 
The provisions related to privileged parking and the issuance of parking permits pursuant to §§ 475-17 through 475-25 shall not apply to buildings converted under this section insofar as occupants utilizing the buildings for nonresidential uses, including employees, personnel, or other such workers. They shall not be entitled to a parking permit or parking sticker that allow such persons on-street parking in the immediate vicinity of the subject property. In order to ensure adequate on-street parking spaces, Borough Council may designate on-street parking permit locations for such persons that are different than the parking zones in the immediate vicinity of the subject property as part of a conditional use approval. Further, occupants utilizing the buildings for residential use shall be limited to one parking permit/parking sticker per residential unit. Borough Council may waive such regulations under this subsection as part of conditional use approval.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(f) 
Specific criteria for conditional use for civic/institutional buildings within 500 feet of Narberth Regional Rail Station, as measured from the Narberth Station inbound transit shelter, and shown on the map entitled "Properties With Existing Civic/Institutional Buildings Within 500 feet of Narberth Regional Rail Station" as an appendix to this chapter:[2]
[Added 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010]
[1] 
Partial demolition of a principal building shall be permitted without losing the classification of a civic/institutional building, provided that at least 40% of the footprint of the building containing the characteristic architectural features remains preserved and the following criteria are fulfilled:
[a] 
The standards of § 500-301C(1)(a) through (c) shall apply.
[b] 
The standards of § 500-301C(1)(d) shall apply only to the portion of the original building which remains preserved under this section.
[c] 
The standards of § 500-301C(1)(e) shall apply if any portion of the building is proposed for nonresidential use, with the added requirements that nonresidential use of the building, including any basement storage areas in conjunction with the nonresidential use, shall comprise not more than 50% of the floor area of the newly constructed building, and that parking spaces may be permitted in the front yard setback only pursuant to § 500-301C(1)(f)[2].
[2] 
Parking spaces may be located in the front yard setback, provided that the trash and recycling receptacles shall be stored within an enclosed principal or accessory building in an area dedicated solely for such purpose, and all parking spaces are screened from neighboring residential properties and the adjacent street by a low wall and/or the planting of vegetation.
[3] 
The number of parking spaces as required by the provisions of § 500-601 and Table (7) may be reduced up to 50%, rounded up to the nearest whole number.
[4] 
Two-way driveways may be permitted, provided that a pedestrian crosswalk is established across the apron of the driveway and adequate sight triangles are maintained.
[5] 
The property shall be exempt from meeting the minimum frontage build-out standards in Table (4), provided that the build-out after construction at the primary frontage line and the secondary frontage line (if on a corner lot) does not reduce or increase the property's original frontage build-out by more than 10%.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 500A, Form-Based Zoning Appendixes.
(2) 
Specific criteria for conditional uses in the 4a General Urban Limited Zoning District.
(a) 
Conditional uses are permitted only in buildings indicated in the Montgomery County Board of Assessment tax record as having been built in or before 1900 and existing on lots of at least 7,500 square feet; or in buildings indicated in the Montgomery County Board of Assessment tax record as having been built in or before 1920 and existing on lots of at least 10,000 square feet at the time of adoption of this chapter; as shown on the map titled "Conditional Use Eligible Buildings in the 4a General Urban Limited District" as an appendix to this chapter.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 500A, Form-Based Zoning Appendixes.
(b) 
The applicant shall apply for a conditional use according to the procedure set forth in § 500-804, Conditional uses, of this chapter and the standards and procedures therein as well as the standards of § 500-304G, Conversion of detached house or multifamily house building types to accommodate additional families in 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a Zoning Districts, when applicable, and any applicable performance standards of § 500-304 Performance standards for specific uses.
(c) 
Conditional uses proposed in an existing civic/institutional building type as defined and shown on the map titled "Existing Civic/Institutional Building Types" as an appendix to this chapter[4] shall as a condition of approval comply with § 500-301C(1).
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 500A, Form-Based Zoning Appendixes.
(3) 
Apartment buildings shall be permitted by conditional use in the 3c, 4a, and 4b Districts pursuant to the conditional use procedures and standards established in § 500-804, Conditional uses.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; amended 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008]
(4) 
Apartment buildings and mixed-use buildings that include multiple-family dwellings shall be permitted by conditional use in the 5a District along corner lots on Windsor Avenue pursuant to the conditional use procedures and standards established in § 500-804, Conditional uses, and the additional, following specific criteria:
[Added 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008; amended 2-20-2019 by Ord. No. 1014]
(a) 
Frontages.
[1] 
North Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue, or North Narberth Avenue shall be considered the principal street, and Windsor Avenue shall be considered the secondary street.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
[2] 
The building width facing North Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue, or North Narberth Avenue shall be a maximum of 100 feet.
[3] 
The building width facing Windsor Avenue shall be a maximum of 100 feet.
[4] 
Garage entrances are not permitted in the front facade.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
[5] 
Surface parking lots are not permitted to abut any corner.
(b) 
Building height.
[1] 
Any such building shall be a maximum of 45 feet in height and a maximum of four stories.
[2] 
The fourth story of any such building shall include step backs from the third-story facade on any side of the building that faces a street. The fourth story shall step back one foot for each two feet of height.
[3] 
Any such building with a footprint located in both the 4a and 5a Zoning Districts shall have a maximum building height of 36 feet and maximum of three stories.
(c) 
Setbacks.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
[1] 
Any such apartment building shall have a maximum setback of 25 feet along the Windsor Avenue frontage, and a minimum setback of 12 feet and a maximum setback of 25 feet on the North Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue, or North Narberth Avenue frontage. Setbacks shall be measured from the curbline.
[2] 
Any such mixed-use building that includes multiple-family dwellings shall have a minimum setback of 25 feet along the Windsor Avenue Frontage, and a minimum setback of six feet and a maximum setback of 12 feet on the North Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue, or North Narberth Avenue frontage. Setbacks shall be measured from the curbline.
(d) 
First floor uses for apartment buildings.
[1] 
Any such apartment building shall be allowed to incorporate retail and light industry or office and professional service uses in any portion of the ground floor frontage along North Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue or North Narberth Avenue. The permitted first floor retail and light industry or office and professional service uses shall be limited to those uses that would otherwise be permitted for in the first floor of a mixed-use building in the same location.
[2] 
Any first floor frontage used for retail and light industry or office and professional service uses shall follow the frontage requirements of § 500-503D(6), Shopfront, and follow the facade design requirements of § 500-502H3, 4, 5 and 7, Mixed-use building.
(e) 
Multiple principal buildings.
[1] 
Section 500-401C shall not apply to any developments under this subsection. Multiple principal buildings shall not be permitted on a lot.
(5) 
Multiple principal buildings shall be permitted by conditional use on lots in the 3a, 3b, and 3c District that are also in the H District upon which a contributing resource is located. Specific criteria for multiple principal buildings as a conditional use:
(a) 
The applicant for conditional use shall demonstrate that implementing the proposed use shall:
[1] 
Maintain, protect, and preserve the historic resource on the property.
[2] 
Retain and preserve the appearance and character of the historic resource according to any historic design guidelines adopted by the Borough.
[3] 
Not have any detrimental effects on neighboring properties and shall not alter the essential character of the neighborhood or district in which it is located.
[4] 
Be in accordance with the most recently adopted comprehensive plan.
[5] 
Meet the criteria in § 500-401D.
(6) 
Apartment buildings shall be permitted by conditional use on lots in the 5b District that are also in the H District and upon which a contributing resource is located pursuant to the following terms and conditions:
[Added 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
(a) 
Apartment buildings with a maximum height of four stories shall be permitted as a principal building on the same lot as a contributing resource or as a principal building on a lot that is subdivided from the lot where a contributing resource is located.
(b) 
A contributing resource may not be converted to an apartment building use.
(c) 
The applicant for the conditional use shall demonstrate that implementing the proposed use shall:
[1] 
Maintain, protect, and preserve the contributing resource on the property.
[2] 
Retain and preserve the appearance and character of the contributing resource according to applicable historic design guidelines adopted by the Borough.
[3] 
Not have any detrimental effects on neighboring properties and shall not alter the essential character of the neighborhood or district in which it is located.
[4] 
Be in accordance with the most recently adopted Comprehensive Plan.
[5] 
Meet the criteria established for conditional uses under § 500-804A(4), Standards of approval, including all required green building bonus criteria and requirements of § 500-804A(4)(j).
[6] 
For buildings including six or more units, include a minimum of 10% of the residential units on the lot to be 550 square feet or smaller, calculated by multiplying the total number of residential units by 10%. If the product of this calculation is not a whole number, the applicant shall round this number up to the nearest whole number.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
[7] 
Incorporate building massing on any side of the building that is adjacent to a street or a residential property such that any portion of the building above 35 feet shall be stepped back one foot for each two feet of total building height above 35 feet.
[8] 
In the case of multiple primary buildings on a lot, meet the following criteria in lieu of the criteria established under § 500-401C.
[a] 
The property shall be developed in accordance with a master plan that is to be filed with the Borough for approval.
[b] 
Any land area proposed for development through a master plan shall be under single ownership and shall be within the same zoning district.
[c] 
An application for a master plan shall contain all requirements for a tentative sketch plan set forth under Chapter 450, Subdivision and Land Development, and shall have the following additional requirements:
[i] 
The master plan shall indicate lot layers and building elevations for each principal building sufficient to evaluate conformity with site planning, building type, and frontage provisions of this Code.
[ii] 
When a master plan is submitted showing multiple principal buildings to be constructed in phases under the master plan, exterior architectural renderings, elevations, and exterior building material descriptions of the structure(s) to be constructed pursuant to a master plan shall only be required to be submitted with a preliminary plan when such structure(s) will be approved concurrently with the preliminary plan submitted.
[d] 
All principal buildings shall be a building type allowable within the applicable zoning district and shall meet all frontage requirements for the applicable building type and district.
[e] 
All principal buildings shall have a front facade along the primary frontage line facing a street, except as provided below.
[f] 
For buildings that front a street:
[i] 
Lot layers, building heights and required setbacks shall be calculated independently for each principal building, based on the site planning and building height requirements identified in Table (4) and Table (5), or as noted elsewhere in this chapter, for each building, and shall be shown on the master plan.
[ii] 
The sum of the building frontage lengths shall be calculated for each street and shall demonstrate compliance with the minimum and maximum frontage buildout standards articulated in Table (4), Site Planning, for buildings within the applicable district or as noted elsewhere in this chapter, for each building, and shall be shown on the master plan.
[g] 
For a lot containing a contributing resource with more than one existing street frontage that is not a corner lot, such as a through-block lot, the following shall apply to the construction of a principal buildings on such lot:
[i] 
The primary frontage shall face the street that the existing principal building on the property faced prior to land development or subdivision. This street shall remain the principal street. The other street shall be considered the secondary street/frontage.
[ii] 
The applicable front setback requirement shall be met for the principal street and the secondary street, unless the applicant shall establish during the conditional use hearing, through the land development plan application process, or through the building permit process, as applicable, a different minimum setback from the secondary street that best allows the new development to fit in with surrounding conditions.
[h] 
coverage and impervious surface coverage shall be calculated for the entire site, including any preexisting features to remain.
[i] 
parking shall be provided in accordance with § 500-601, Parking. Total parking requirements shall be aggregated among all principal buildings and uses and shall be located on the lot so that parking is accessible to all building users. Shared parking ratios may be applied where permitted.
[j] 
pedestrian connections must be made between all buildings on the lot and any streets onto which the property fronts.
(7) 
Mixed-use buildings with a maximum height of 36 feet and three stories shall be permitted by conditional use on lots in the 5a District. The applicant for conditional use shall demonstrate that implementing the proposed use shall:
[Added 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(a) 
Meet the criteria established for conditional uses under § 500-804A(4), Standards of approval, including all required green building bonus criteria and requirements of § 500-804A(4)(j).
(b) 
For buildings including six or more units, include a minimum of 10% of residential units on the lot that are 550 square feet or smaller, calculated by multiplying the total number of residential units by 10%. If the product of this calculation is not a whole number, the applicant shall round this number up to the nearest whole number.
D. 
Table of Conditional Uses.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008; 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
Table (3)
Conditional Uses
Use Type
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
RESIDENTIAL USES
Residential
One-family dwelling
ci
ci
ci
Two-family dwelling
ci
ci
ci
Multiple-family dwelling
ci
ab, ci
ab, ci
ab
ab,1 mu1,4
ab3
NONRESIDENTIAL USES
Office and Professional Service
General office
Professional office
ci
ci
any
Medical office
any2
Financial institution
Funeral home
any2
Retail and Light Industry
Store
any2
Retail bank
Restaurant
Manufacturing
Personal service
any2
Temporary market
ci
ci
any
Studio
ci
ci
any
Entertainment venue
Small restaurant
any2
Dry cleaner
cm, mu
Personal care
any2
Other
Bed-and-breakfast
ci
ci
any
No-impact home-based business
Automotive
Fueling station
Automobile uses
Civic
Parks and open space
Library
Institutional
School
ci
ci
ci
Child-care center
ci
ci
any
Group child-care home
ci
ci
any
Family child-care home
Museum or gallery
ci
ci
any
Community service
ci
ci
any
Religious
ci
ci
ci
ci
Building Types:
any
Any building type
ab
Apartment building
ci
Civic institutional
cm
Commercial
mh
Multifamily house
mu
Mixed-use
dh
Detached house
rh
Row house
tw
Twin house
NOTES:
1
Permitted by conditional use pursuant to the provisions of § 500-301C(4).
2
Permitted in any building types except civic institutional building types.
3
An apartment building with a height of four stories is permitted by conditional use pursuant to the provisions of § 500-301C(6).
4
A maximum height of 36 feet and three stories is permitted by conditional use pursuant to the provisions of § 500-301C(7).

§ 500-302 Lots or buildings located in more than one zoning district.

A. 
Any principal building(s) on a lot located in more than one zoning district may be used for by-right uses stated in Table (1), By-Right Uses, according to the zoning district in which the building is entirely located.
B. 
Any principal buildings(s) located in more than one zoning district may be used for by-right uses stated in Table (1), By-Right Uses, according to the zoning districts in which the building is located when authorized by special exception according to the following standards and § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria.
C. 
Special exception criteria specific to buildings located in more than one zoning district.
(1) 
For buildings whose footprint is located in more than one zoning district, the more restrictive of the districts' setbacks found in Table (4), Site Planning, shall apply to all lot lines to the building in more than one zoning district.
(2) 
Uses authorized in any zoning district in which any portion of the building is located are authorized anywhere in the building, provided that the main entrance to the building accessing those uses is located in the district in which they are authorized.

§ 500-303 Nonconforming uses.

A. 
Continuation of lawful use. The lawful principal use of a building or one authorized by permit issued prior to the effective date of this chapter may be continued although such use does not conform to the provisions of this chapter.
B. 
Abandonment. When a use is abandoned for a continuous period of 12 months, any subsequent use shall be in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
C. 
Change or expansion of nonconforming use. A nonconforming use may be expanded or changed to another nonconforming use of the same use type shown in Table (1), By-Right Uses, when authorized as a special exception subject to the following limitations and the standards and procedure of § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria:
(1) 
Any such expansion or extension shall be limited to the lot on which the use is located, as that lot was defined when the use became nonconforming.
(2) 
The total of all increases in the area devoted to the use shall not exceed 25% of the area devoted to the use on November 11, 1996, or on the date the use became nonconforming, whichever is later. The term "area devoted to use" means the total of the floor area and, for any portions of the use not conducted in a building, the lot area actually utilized in connection with the nonconforming use.
D. 
Reconstruction. A nonconforming building that is destroyed by accidental cause may be rebuilt and used for the same nonconforming use, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The reconstruction of the building is commenced within one year from the date the building was destroyed, unless the Zoning Hearing Board shall authorize as a special exception an extension of this time limit, and shall be carried through to completion without undue delay.
(2) 
The reconstructed building does not exceed in height and area the building destroyed.

§ 500-304 Performance standards for specific uses.

A. 
Religious and school uses.
(1) 
The minimum lot area shall be 18,000 square feet.
(2) 
Driveways shall be located no closer than 20 feet to a property line.
(3) 
Parking spaces shall be set back no less than 20 feet from any property line.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
B. 
Child-care centers, group child-care homes, and family day-care homes uses.
(1) 
Operators shall hold a currently valid registration certificate with the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare as a condition of approval and continued operation.
(2) 
Outdoor play areas, in the amount required by state law, shall be provided in the side or rear yard areas on-site.
(3) 
Any alteration to an existing residential structure shall comply with the standards of this chapter.
(4) 
For child-care centers, a dropoff area shall be provided either off-street or on a road frontage of the lot. When an on-street dropoff area is used, it shall be no less than 40 feet in length and shall be designated as a temporary loading zone during the times when the day-care facility is receiving and dismissing children.
C. 
Fueling station and automobile uses.
[Amended 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048]
(1) 
Repair of automobiles shall be performed within a building.
(2) 
All automobile parts, dismantled vehicles and similar articles are to be stored within a building.
(3) 
All automobile uses shall be located on a lot with at least one frontage on Montgomery Avenue.
(4) 
This use shall not share a building with a residential, office, or institutional use.
D. 
Bed-and-breakfast.
(1) 
No more than five guest rooms are permitted on a lot.
(2) 
Meals shall be limited to breakfast and lunch and served on-site only to guests.
(3) 
An owner or manager shall reside on the property.
(4) 
No guest may remain longer than 30 days in one calendar year.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
E. 
Manufacturing.
(1) 
The minimum lot width shall be 50 feet.
(2) 
The minimum lot area shall be 6,000 square feet.
(3) 
Air pollution controls. All uses shall comply with the standards of the Air Pollution Control Act, 35 P.S. §§ 4001 through 4015, as amended, and the following standards:
(a) 
Smoke. Visible air contaminants shall not be emitted in such a manner that the opacity of the emissions is equal to or greater than 10% for a period or periods aggregating more than three minutes in any one hour, or equal to or greater than 30% at any time, and shall comply with PA Code Title 25, Chapter 127.A(7), or its most recent update.
(b) 
Emission of smoke, dust, dirt, fly ash or other particulate matter, or of noxious, toxic or corrosive fumes, vapors or gases in such quantities as to be evident or perceptible at the property line of any lot on which a use is conducted, or which could be injurious to human health, animals, or vegetation; detrimental to the enjoyment of adjoining or nearby properties; or which could soil or stain persons or property, at any point beyond the lot line of the use creating that emission, shall be prohibited.
(c) 
No emission of particular matter shall exceed 0.0115 grams per dry standard cubic foot, corrected to 7% oxygen. Provisions must be made to reduce dew point cycling and resulting damage to particulate control devices, and shall comply with PA Code Title 25, Chapter 127.A(1), or its most recent update.
(d) 
For measurement of the amount of particles in gases resulting from combustion, standard correction shall be applied to a stack temperature of 500° F. and 50% excess air.
(e) 
All emissions shall comply with National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under the Federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.A. § 7412) as promulgated in 40 CFR Part 61, or its most recent update.
(4) 
Noise control.
(a) 
Objectionable noises, due to intermittence, beat frequency, or shrillness, shall be muffled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent uses.
(b) 
At no point on the lot boundary of use shall the sound pressure level of any operation exceed the described levels in the designated octave bands shown below, except for alarm systems designed to protect persons or property.
Octave Band Center
Frequency
Maximum Permitted Octave Band Sound Pressure Level
decibels, dbA scale
Along Boundaries with Residential Districts or Uses
Along All Other Boundaries
(Hertz)
Between 7:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
Between 8:00 p.m. and 7:30 a.m.
31.5
75
69
80
63
74
67
79
125
69
62
74
250
64
54
69
500
58
47
63
1,000
52
41
57
2,000
47
36
52
4,000
43
32
48
8,000
40
32
45
(c) 
Noise shall be measured with a sound level meter meeting the standards of the American National Standards Institute, ANSI S1.2-1962 American Standard Meter for the Physical Measurements of Sound.
(5) 
Control of odors.
(a) 
No person, land use, or establishment shall cause, suffer, or permit the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of any malodorous air contaminants from any source in such a manner that the malodors are detectable beyond the property line, either at ground level or habitable elevation.
(b) 
Any process which causes an odor emission shall be operated in a manner such that escaping odors are eliminated. Backup odor-reduction equipment shall be provided and maintained to support primary odor-reduction equipment.
(c) 
The location and vertical height of all exhaust fans, vents, chimneys, or any other sources discharging or emitting smoke, fumes, gases, vapors, odors, scents, or aromas shall be shown on the plan, with a description of the source materials.
(6) 
Heat and glare control.
(a) 
Any use producing heat shall be performed within an enclosed building or behind a solid fence in such manner as to be completely imperceptible from any point beyond the lot lines.
(b) 
No person, land use, or establishment shall be permitted to produce glare, or reflection of that light, beyond its lot lines onto neighboring properties, or onto any street.
(7) 
Vibration control. No vibration which is discernible to the human sense of feeling shall be perceptible without instruments at any point beyond the lot line.
(8) 
Control of radioactive, magnetic or electrical disturbance. There shall be no activities which emit dangerous or harmful radioactivity. There shall be no electrical or magnetic disturbance (except from domestic household appliances) adversely affecting any use, process, equipment, appliance, or device located beyond the property boundary of the creator of such disturbance. All uses are obliged to comply with all federal and state regulations.
F. 
No-impact home-based businesses.
(1) 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
(2) 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
(3) 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
(4) 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs, or lights.
(5) 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
(6) 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
(7) 
The business activity shall be conducted within the principal or accessory building and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area of the principal building.
(8) 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
G. 
Conversion of detached house or multifamily house building types to accommodate additional families in 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a Zoning Districts. The applicant shall apply for a special exception according to the procedure and standards of § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria, of this chapter as well as the following standards:
(1) 
Site plan standards of § 500-401, Site plan standards, shall apply.
(2) 
Off-street parking requirements of § 500-601, Parking, shall be satisfied.
(3) 
Only one entrance shall be permitted in the front facade. Such entrance may be shared amongst families in the structure. Any additional entrance must be constructed to the side or rear of the building.
(4) 
Fire escapes shall be constructed in the third lot layer and located, where practicable, to the rear of the building.
(5) 
When exterior alterations or additions are proposed as part of the conversion; the standards of § 500-501E, Specific to additions to detached house and multifamily house building types in 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a Zoning Districts, shall be satisfied.
H. 
Temporary markets.
(1) 
No more than one temporary market shall be permitted on a lot at any given time.
(2) 
Temporary markets may be located within a principal or accessory building or in parking spaces on the lot.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(3) 
Sales shall only be permitted between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.
(4) 
All structures erected for the market shall be temporary in nature and shall be removed upon the close of business each day. All temporary structures shall not be located in setback areas of principal buildings in the zoning district in which the market is located.
(5) 
Temporary markets shall be open no more than one day during each consecutive seven-day period.
(6) 
Only yard and sidewalk signs are permitted according to the standards of § 500-605, Signs, and only during hours that the market is open for business and only on the lot.
I. 
Dry cleaner.
[Added 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010]
(1) 
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all chemical cleaning agents used on the premises, together with all equipment specification sheets, must be provided to and approved by the Fire Marshal.

§ 500-401 Site plan standards.

A. 
General to all zoning districts.
(1) 
The dimensional standards for site planning and building placement found in Table (4), Site Planning, of this chapter shall be satisfied according to the zoning district in which the property is located. Additional site plan standards are found in § 500-502, Building type, for the building type proposed.
[Amended 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008; 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]
Table (4)
Site Planning
Dimensional Standard
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
Minimum Lot Size (square feet)
Detached house
7,500 for existing lot 10,500 for proposed lot
6,000
6,000
4,000
4,000
Twin house, each half
3,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
Twin house, each half, H District
1,750
1,750
Row house
1,400
Multifamily house
3,000 per family
3,000 per family
3,000 per family
2,000 per family
4,000
Cottage, H District
3,000
3,000
3,000
Apartment building
8,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
4,000
Civic institutional building
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
Commercial building
4,000 square feet
4,000 square feet
Mixed-use building
2,000
2,000
4,000
Minimum Lot Width (feet)
Detached house
50
40
40
40
40
Twin house, each half
25
25
25
20
Twin house, each half, H District
22
22
Row house
14
Multifamily house
60
60
60
50
40
Cottage, H District
None
None
None
Apartment building
80
80
60
40
40
Civic institutional building
100
100
100
100
100
100
Commercial building
40
40
Mixed-use building
20
20
40
Setback (feet)
Front, principal building(s)
Median
Median
Median
25 minimum
Mid-block: 20
Corner lot: 0 minimum; 6 maximum
Edge of sidewalk or 6 feet from curb whichever is greater; maximum 12
3 feet 6 inches minimum; 9 feet 6 inches maximum
Minimum side, principal building(s)
10
7 for all building types, except 0 for twin house building type at the party wall only
7 for all building types, except 0 for twin house building type at the party wall only
7 for all building types except 0 for twin house building type at the party wall only
5 for all building types except row houses and twin houses where 0 shall apply to vertical party walls.
0 for all side yards mixed-use building type
0
5
Minimum aggregate side, principal building(s)
20
14
14
14
10 for all building types, except 0 for mixed-use building type
0
10
Minimum rear, principal building(s)
25
15
15
15
15
15
25
Minimum rear, accessory building(s)
3
3
3
3
0
0
15
Minimum side, accessory building(s)
3
3
3
3
0
0
5
Minimum side fronting a street, accessory building(s)
30
25
25
25
25
25
25
Minimum front, cottage, H District
Median
Median
Median
Apartment building or mixed-use building
See § 500-301C
Maximum Floor Area (square feet)
Cottage, H District
1,800
1,800
1,800
Lot Coverage
Maximum building coverage: all building types except those listed below
30% of first 7,500 square feet of lot area plus 3% of additional lot area greater than 7,500 square feet
55% of first 4,000 square feet of lot area plus 5% of additional lot area greater than 4,000 square feet
40% of first 7,500 square feet of lot area plus 8% of additional lot area greater than 7,500 square feet
50% of first 6,000 square feet of lot area plus 7% of additional lot area greater than 6,000 square feet
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
Maximum building coverage: apartment building type
40% of first 7,500 square feet of lot area + 8% of additional lot area greater than 7,500 square feet
45% of lot area
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
Maximum building coverage: civic institutional building type
45% of lot area
45% of lot area
45% of lot area
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
80% of lot area
Maximum impervious coverage
50% of lot area
60% of lot area
60% of lot area
60% of lot area
90% of lot area
90% of lot area
90% of lot area
Building Placement
Minimum frontage build-out
40% of lot width at the frontage build-out line or 42 feet, whichever is less
40% of lot width at the frontage build-out line or 42 feet, whichever is less
40% of lot width
40% of lot width
40% of lot width
90% of lot width on Haverford Avenue; 75% all other frontages
75% of lot width on Montgomery Avenue frontage only
Maximum frontage build-out: all other building types
60% of lot width at the frontage build-out line or 42 feet, whichever is less
65% of lot width at the frontage build-out line or 42 feet, whichever is less
65% of lot width
60% of lot width
100% of lot width
100% of lot width
100% of lot width on Montgomery Avenue frontage; 50% on all other frontages
Maximum frontage build-out: twin building type
72% of lot width
72% of lot width
72% of lot width
75% of lot width
Minimum frontage build-out: cottage, H District
None
None
None
Maximum frontage build-out: cottage, H District
28 feet
28 feet
28 feet
Lot Layer, Depth
First layer
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
fs, sfs
Second layer
30 feet
30 feet
30 feet
30 feet
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
Third layer
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
To rear lot line
fs
Front setback
sfs
Secondary front setback
Not applicable
Median
The median of all existing residential building types on a block per Table (13)[1] as measured from the curbline.
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 500A-6, Table (13), Front Yard Setbacks by Block.
(2) 
Buildings located mid-block shall be designed with a front facade facing the street. In the case of corner lots, the front facade may face either street with a preference for the street with a greater number of existing homes on the block. Where a more appropriate orientation exists, Borough Council or the Zoning Officer shall have the authority to identify the front facade and primary frontage line. On corner lots, the rear yard shall be located opposite the front yard.
(3) 
Front facades shall be built on the primary frontage line. In cases where the street is curved, the primary frontage line shall be located on a line parallel to a line tangent to the street center line, or a private or public open space as the case may be, at a distance no less than the minimum front setback of the zoning district.
(4) 
For properties located in multiple zoning districts, the requirements of Articles 4, 5, 6 of each zoning district shall apply to each respective portion of the lot in that district.
(5) 
Buildings may be constructed such that the footprint of the building is in more than one zoning district by special exception pursuant to the standards of § 500-302C, Special exception criteria specific to building located in more than one zoning district, and § 500-902, Special exception standards and criteria.
(6) 
Impervious coverage credit for pervious paving designed as a stormwater treatment facility. When pervious paving materials are designed as a stormwater treatment facility that satisfies the standards for groundwater recharge or water quality of the Narberth Borough Stormwater Management Ordinance, § 441-55 or 441-56, the area paved in pervious materials may be deducted from a site's overall impervious coverage, with the deduction not to exceed 10% of the lot area. For the purposes of calculating the volume of water to be treated by the stormwater facility and evaluating whether an impervious deduction is possible, the retention volume or water quality volume shall be calculated using the area of pervious paving for the contributing impervious area for which the credit is being sought. Stormwater facilities shall be evaluated by the Borough Engineer to determine whether the standards have been satisfied.
(7) 
When a community association is proposed, a site plan shall be prepared demonstrating compliance with the standards of this chapter.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
(8) 
Specific to corner lots: Buildings on corner lots shall have a secondary facade which faces the street not faced by the front facade. The secondary facade shall be composed of the same building materials as the front facade and shall follow all other design standards required for that building type's front facade, as specified in § 500-502, with the exception that frontages shall be permitted, but not required, for secondary facades, and shall not be subject to the minimum frontage build-out requirements.
[Added 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; amended7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056 ]
B. 
Specific to the 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, and 4b Zoning Districts.
(1) 
No more than one principal building shall be permitted per lot, except in cases where conditional uses are authorized in these districts.
(2) 
For corner properties, the setback for the principal building's secondary facade, known as "secondary facade setback (SFS)," shall be set back according to front yard setback standards of the secondary street, or the minimum side yard setback standards when no other homes face the secondary street.
[Added 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010]
C. 
Specific to 5a, 5b Zoning Districts.
[Amended 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(1) 
Properties may include more than one principal building on a lot when approved by conditional use.
(a) 
Any properties proposed to include more than one principal building shall be developed in accordance with a master plan that is to be filed with the Borough for approval.
(b) 
Any land area proposed for development through a master plan shall be under single ownership and shall be within the same zoning district.
(2) 
An application for a master plan shall contain all requirements for a preliminary plan set forth under the Borough's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance,[2] and shall have the following additional requirements:
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(a) 
The master plan shall indicate lot layers and architectural elevations for each principal building sufficient to evaluate conformity with site planning, building type, and frontage type provisions of this Code.
(b) 
When a master plan is submitted showing multiple principal buildings to be constructed in phases, exterior architectural renderings, elevations, and exterior building material descriptions of the structure(s) to be constructed shall only be required for those structure(s) that will be approved concurrently with the preliminary plan.
[2]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 450, Subdivision and Land Development.
(3) 
When there is more than one principal building on a lot, the following standards shall be met:
(a) 
All principal buildings shall be a building type allowable within the applicable zoning district and shall meet all frontage requirements for the applicable building type and district.
(b) 
All principal buildings shall have a front facade along the primary frontage line facing a street, except as provided below.
(c) 
For buildings that front a street:
[1] 
Lot layers, building heights and required setbacks shall be calculated independently for each principal building, based on the site planning and building height requirements identified in Table (4) and Table (5), or as noted elsewhere in this chapter, for each building, and shall be shown on the master plan.
[2] 
The sum of the building frontage lengths shall be calculated for each street and shall demonstrate compliance with the minimum and maximum frontage buildout standards articulated in Table (4), Site Planning, for buildings within the applicable district.
[3] 
If all street frontage requirements are met as provided above, additional principal buildings may be proposed for other areas of the lot. The primary frontage of such buildings shall be determined by Council as part of the conditional use approval.
(d) 
Building coverage and impervious surface coverage shall be calculated for the entire site, including any preexisting features to remain.
(e) 
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with § 500-601, Parking. Total parking requirements shall be aggregated among all principal buildings and uses and shall be located on the lot so that parking is accessible to all building users. Shared parking ratios may be applied where permitted.
(f) 
Dedicated pedestrian connections must be made between all buildings and adjacent buildings and any streets onto which the property fronts.
D. 
Specific to lots in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Districts that are also in the H District, and upon which a contributing resource is located:
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045[3]]
(1) 
The following provisions apply only to lots that would be wide enough to be subdivided into two or more lots, were they not occupied by a contributing resource, based on the minimum lot widths required by § 500-401A(1) Table (4), Site Planning, for the underlying zoning district.
(a) 
More than one principal building may be located on a lot when the following requirements are met, and when approved by conditional use.
(b) 
The number of principal buildings on the lot shall not exceed the number of principal buildings that could be built if the contributing resource were not present and the lot were subdivided according to the minimum lot widths required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, for the underlying zoning district.
(c) 
The number of accessory dwelling units on the lot shall not exceed the number of accessory dwelling units that could have been built prior to the application for conditional use, as allowed by § 500-602C(1).
(d) 
The existing contributing resource shall be considered a principal building and must be classified as a building type that is permitted in the underlying zoning district. The existing contributing resource shall not be considered a cottage.
(e) 
New principal buildings shall be any building type that is permitted in the underlying zoning district or by the "H" District.
(f) 
The minimum area of the lot shall be the sum of the minimum lot areas required for each principal building by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, minimum lot size.
(g) 
The total building coverage shall not exceed the greater of the building coverage allowed in the underlying district or 35%.
(h) 
The primary frontage line shall be the front yard setback that is required by Table (13), Front Yard Setbacks by Block,[4] for new buildings on the block where the lot is located. If Table (13) is not applicable, the primary frontage line of the contributing resource shall be considered the primary frontage line for the purposes of located new principal buildings.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
[4]
Editor's Note: See § 500A-6, Table (13), Front Yard Setbacks by Block.
(i) 
New principal buildings shall be built on the primary frontage line so that the aggregate frontage of buildings meets the minimum frontage build-out width for the underlying zoning district before any other new principal buildings may be constructed elsewhere in the lot, unless Council determines during the conditional use hearing on the application:
[1] 
The location of the contributing resource on the lot is such that the remaining width of the lot is not sufficient to accommodate the same number of principal buildings that could have been built if the contributing resource were not present and the lot were subdivided according to the minimum lot width provisions required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, for the underlying zoning district; or
[2] 
An alternative site plan is advantageous because of topographical features, a floodplain, the preservation of specimen tree(s) or other similar natural resources; to otherwise prevent a negative environmental impact; or because the lot is a corner lot, a through-block lot or irregularly shaped lot.
(j) 
Setbacks from the side and rear lot lines shall be the same as required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, setback.
(k) 
Each principal building on the primary frontage line shall have a frontage type as required by § 500-503, Frontage type.
(l) 
Each principal building shall conform to the facade area requirement for the block on which the property is located.
(m) 
Each principal building shall have a pedestrian connection to the street. Pedestrian connections may be shared among multiple principal buildings.
(n) 
Parking requirements for each principal building may be met through any credits for on-street parking spaces adjacent to the lot, and by parking located anywhere on the lot, except parking located in a garage or carport within or attached to a different principal building.
(2) 
The construction of an additional dwelling on a lot that results in a total of two or more residential buildings on the lot shall be considered a land development and shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 450, Subdivision and Land Development.
[3]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsections D through F as Subsections H through J.
E. 
Specific to parcels in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Districts that are also in the "H" District, and upon which a contributing resource is located, or which have been subdivided from such a lot.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]
(1) 
The following provisions apply only to lots that would be wide enough to be subdivided into two or more lots, were they not occupied by a contributing resource, based on the minimum lot widths required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, for the underlying zoning district, or to lots that have been subdivided from such a lot.
(a) 
Cottages shall only be permitted subject to the site planning standards in § 500-401A(1), Table (4).
(b) 
The calculation of floor areas for cottages shall exclude garages, basements, and unenclosed porches and stoops.
(c) 
A contributing resource shall not be permitted to be classified or reclassified as a cottage.
(d) 
Twin houses shall only be permitted subject to the site planning standards in § 500-401A(1), Table (4).
F. 
Specific to parcels in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Districts that are also in the "H" District, and upon which a contributing resource is located.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]
(1) 
The following provision applies only to lots that would be wide enough to be subdivided into two or more lots, were they not occupied by a contributing resource, based on the minimum lot widths required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, for the underlying zoning district.
(a) 
The required minimum lot area for any new lot in a subdivision that preserves a contributing resource may be reduced below the minimum lot area otherwise required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, minimum lot size, provided: (i) the total area of all lots in the subdivision would be sufficient to permit that same development through multiple principal buildings on a single lot; and (ii) the minimum setback, and maximum building coverage and impervious coverage required by § 500-401A(1), Table (4), Site Planning, are met on each lot; and (iii) land development is pursued simultaneously with the subdivision.
G. 
Specific to through-block lots in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Districts that are also in the "H" District, and upon which a contributing resource is located, or to lots that have been subdivided from such a lot.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]
(1) 
The following provisions apply to construction of a principal buildings, either through land development or construction after a subdivision, or through a conditional use approval pursuant to § 500-401D (as amended herein), on lots that have both a principal street and a rear street prior to land development/subdivision:
(a) 
The primary frontage shall face the street that the existing principal building on the property faced prior to land development or subdivision. This street shall remain the principal street.
(b) 
The minimum setback requirement from a rear street shall be determined by one of the following methods:
[1] 
The existing requirement, for the underlying zoning district, for the rear setback on lots that face the principal street;
[2] 
The front setback requirement for the pertinent block of the rear street; or
[3] 
The mean distance that all principal and accessory buildings are set back from the curbline of the pertinent block of the rear street.
(c) 
The applicant shall establish during the conditional use hearing, through the land development plan application process, or through the building permit process, as applicable, the minimum setback from the rear street that best allows the new development to fit in with surrounding conditions.
H. 
Specific to corner lots in the 5b Zoning District:
[Amended 2-20-2019 by Ord. No. 1014]
(1) 
Montgomery Avenue shall be considered the principal street, and all cross streets shall be considered the secondary street.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(2) 
Garage entrances are not permitted in the front facade.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(3) 
The site plan standards established under § 500-401D may be modified by special exception as set forth below:
(a) 
The minimum frontage build-out on Montgomery Avenue may be reduced to 50%.
(b) 
The maximum frontage build-out on other frontages may exceed 50%, but not exceed 75%, as long as the minimum rear setback is maintained.
(c) 
Modification of such site plan standards shall only be permitted by special exception if the following standards are fulfilled:
[1] 
The overall impervious surface and overall building footprint shall not exceed the applicable limits in Table (4), Site Planning.
[2] 
Dedicated off-street sidewalks or similar connections must be made between all buildings on the site, and to all streets that adjoin the property, along the most direct routes possible. Where possible, dedicated off-street sidewalks or similar connections shall also be made to nonresidential buildings on adjacent properties.
[3] 
The site shall be buffered from adjacent residential properties along the rear property line, using screen buffer standards as set forth in the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance No. 854.[5]
[5]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
[4] 
Primary and secondary frontages not occupied by building fronts or driveways shall be landscaped, using soft buffer standards as set forth in the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance No. 854.
[5] 
Any trees removed shall be replaced on the site on a 1:1 basis, measured by caliper.
I. 
Specific to corner lots in the 5a Zoning District:
[Added 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028[6]]
(1) 
Corner properties shall follow the following hierarchy to determine the primary street frontage.
(a) 
For properties with one frontage on Haverford Avenue and one frontage on any other street, Haverford Avenue shall be considered the principal street.
(b) 
For properties with one frontage on Windsor Avenue and one frontage on either Essex Avenue, Forrest Avenue, or Narberth Avenue; Windsor Avenue shall be considered the secondary street. The other street shall be considered the principal street.
[6]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection E as Subsection F.
J. 
Nonconforming structures with regard to site plan standards of this section.
(1) 
When no alterations or additions are proposed, a lawfully existing principal building may be continued to be used although it does not conform to the provisions of Article 4 of this chapter.
(2) 
Nonconformance with regard to setback requirements. Additions to structures where a portion of the structure is located in setback areas shall create no additional building coverage in setback areas except in cases where the addition or alteration is authorized as an encroachment in this chapter.
(3) 
Nonconformance with regard to impervious coverage. Existing lots that exceed impervious cover limits for the district in which they are located may not increase the impervious coverage on the lot. Existing lots being redeveloped may maintain their existing impervious coverage.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
(4) 
Nonconformance with regard to building coverage. Existing buildings that exceed building coverage limits on a lot for the district in which they are located may not increase the building coverage on the lot.
[Added 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]

§ 500-501 Building form.

A. 
Building height.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(1) 
General to all zoning districts.
(a) 
Permitted encroachments, such as chimneys, parapets, spires, stair towers, elevator penthouses and tanks, shall not be included in calculating building height.
(b) 
Permitted vertical encroachments above the maximum building height are subject to the following requirements:
[1] 
Antennas or chimneys shall not exceed eight feet above the height limit in the district.
[2] 
Steeples, towers, belfries, or other unoccupied architectural features shall not exceed an area of 20% of the roof area or a height greater than 20% of the height limit in the district.
[3] 
On flat roofs, parapet walls or projecting cornices shall not exceed four feet in height measured from the height of the flat roof.
[4] 
Stair towers or elevator towers shall not cover more than 20% of the roof area.
[5] 
Mechanical equipment shall not cover more than 20% of the roof area and shall be screened from street-level view.
[6] 
Except for flat roofs, solar panels or solar water-heating equipment shall be mounted parallel to the roof plane and less than eight inches above the roof on pitched roofs. In the case of flat roofs, solar panels and solar water heating equipment shall not be mounted parallel to the roof more than six feet above the roof or may be mounted at any angle, provided that it is not visible from the street.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(c) 
If necessary, ground level measurements shall be weighted according to the § 500A-12, Diagram of weighted building height measurements, unless otherwise approved by the Borough Engineer.
(2) 
Specific to the 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a and 4b Zoning Districts:
(a) 
Building height shall be measured as follows:
[1] 
The mean level of the ground shall be established by calculating the mean average of measurements of the ground level at two-foot intervals or at one-foot contour lines at the perimeter of the lot. If measurements are calculated at contour lines, each ground level measurement shall be weighted to account for the varying distances between contour lines.
[2] 
The building height shall be measured as the distance between the mean level of the ground as defined above and a point midway between the highest and the lowest points of the roof.
(b) 
The maximum building height shall be three stories and 35 feet.
(3) 
Specific to lots in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Zoning Districts that are also in the H District and upon which a contributing resource is located, or to lots that have been subdivided from such a lot:
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045[1]
(a) 
The maximum height of a cottage shall be 25 feet.
(b) 
The maximum height of a twin house shall be 25 feet.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former Subsection A(3) and (4) as Subsection A(4) and (5).
(4) 
Specific to the 5a Zoning District:
(a) 
Building height shall be measured as follows:
[1] 
The mean level of the ground shall be determined by calculating the mean average of measurements of the ground level at two-foot intervals or at one-foot contour lines at the perimeter of the building footprint in its predevelopment state. If measurements are calculated at contour lines, each ground level measurement shall be weighted to account for the varying distances between contour lines.
[2] 
The building height shall be measured as the distance between the mean level of the ground as defined above and a point midway between the highest and the lowest points of the roof.
(b) 
The maximum building height shall be two stories and 32 feet, except for apartment buildings and mixed-use buildings located along Windsor Avenue, for which the maximum building height may be four stories and 45 feet pursuant to § 500-301C(4)(b).
(c) 
Average building height shall be measured as follows:
[1] 
For each measurement point, either at two-foot intervals or at one-foot contour lines at the perimeter of the building footprint in its predevelopment state, the distance between the level of the ground and a point midway between the highest and lowest points of the roof at that measurement point shall be calculated. If measurements are calculated by contour lines, each height measurement shall be weighted according to distance between contour lines.
[2] 
The average building height shall be the mean of the measurements as calculated in Subsection A(3)(c)[1].
(d) 
The average building height shall not exceed two stories and 26 feet, except for:
[Amended 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
[1] 
Apartment and mixed-use buildings located along Windsor Avenue approved pursuant to § 500-301C(4)(b) for which the average height shall not exceed four stories and 45 feet.
[2] 
Mixed-use buildings approved pursuant to § 500-301C(7), for which the average height shall not exceed three stories and 36 feet.
(e) 
Any portion of a basement or a foundation that projects above ground level at any point where a measurement is made shall be included in calculating the building height.
(5) 
Specific to the 5b Zoning District:
(a) 
Building height shall be measured as follows:
[1] 
The mean level of the ground shall be determined by calculating the mean average of measurements of the ground level at two-foot intervals or at one-foot contour lines at the building footprint in its predevelopment state. If measurements are calculated by contour lines, each height measurement shall be weighted according to distance between contour lines.
[2] 
The building height shall be measured as the distance between the mean level of the ground as defined above and a point midway between the highest and the lowest points of the roof.
(b) 
The maximum building height shall be three stories and 45 feet.
(c) 
Any portion of a basement or a foundation that projects above ground level at any point where a measurement is made shall be included in calculating the building height.
B. 
Height of first floor.
(1) 
Specific to 3a, 3b, 3c, and 4a Zoning Districts.
(a) 
The minimum height above predevelopment mean grade at the primary frontage line shall be two feet and the maximum height shall be six feet.
(2) 
Specific to the 4b Zoning District.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
For mixed-use buildings and commercial buildings, the base of the first floor shall be substantially level with the sidewalk at the building's primary entrance along the primary frontage line.
(b) 
For all other buildings, the base of the first floor shall be a minimum height of zero feet and a maximum height of six feet above predevelopment mean grade at the primary frontage line.
(3) 
Specific to 5a and 5b Zoning Districts:
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
For mixed-use and commercial building types, the base of the first floor shall be substantially level with the sidewalk at the building's primary entrance along the primary frontage line.
(b) 
For mixed-use and commercial building types, all building entrances in facades on the primary and secondary frontage lines shall be substantially level with the sidewalk along that frontage.
(4) 
Specific to apartment buildings in the 5a Zoning District:
[Added 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
All building entrances in facades on the primary frontage line shall be substantially level with the sidewalk along that frontage.
(b) 
For nonresidential uses, all building entrances on the secondary frontage line shall be substantially level with the sidewalk along that frontage.
(c) 
For residential uses, all building entrances on the secondary frontage line shall be between zero feet and six feet above the height of the first floor.
C. 
Roofs on buildings. Any roof pitch or style is permitted on any principal or accessory building except the following:
(1) 
Specific to roofs on detached house, twin house, and multifamily house building types located in 3a, 3b, and 3c Zoning Districts in the second lot layer.
(a) 
Primary roofs with a ridge or ridges located equal to or less than 30 feet above mean predevelopment grade at the frontage line shall be pitched a minimum of 5:12 (rise:run).
(b) 
Primary roofs with a ridge or ridges located more than 30 feet above mean predevelopment grade at the frontage line shall be pitched a minimum of 8:12 (rise:run).
(c) 
The total area of secondary roof planes shall not exceed the area of primary roof planes on a principal building.
(d) 
The pitch of gambrel roofs, for the purposes of this section, shall be calculated from the eave of the main roof to its highest ridge, and no plane of the roof shall be pitched less than 5:12.
(e) 
The roof pitch requirements of this Subsection C(1)(a) through (d) shall not apply to the building types indicated in cases where all primary roofs of existing residential buildings on lots adjoining both side lot lines are pitched less than 5:12, or in the case of corner lots both adjacent lots.
(2) 
Specific to cottages and twins on lots in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Zoning Districts that are also in the H District and upon which a contributing resource is located, or to lots that have been subdivided from such a lot:
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045[2]]
(a) 
Primary roofs with a ridge or ridges located equal to or less than 25 feet above mean predevelopment grade at the frontage line shall be pitched a minimum of 3:12 ( rise:run).
(b) 
Primary roofs with a ridge or ridges located between 25 and 30 feet above mean predevelopment grade at the frontage line shall be pitched a minimum of 5:12 (rise:run).
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former Subsection C(2) as Subsection C(3).
(3) 
Additional roof design standards are included in the appropriate building type section of this chapter § 500-502, Building type.
D. 
Front facade. Specific to detached house and twin house building types located in the 3a, 3b, and 3c Zoning Districts.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(1) 
The facade area shall not exceed 115% of the mean average calculated façade area of all existing detached house and twin house building types on the block face on which the building is located. Facade area for twin houses shall include the aggregate area of all residences within the structure.
(2) 
The facade area of houses located at the end of a dead-end street or on the bulb of a cul-de-sac that are not discernibly located on either side of the block shall not exceed 115% of the mean average of all existing detached house and twin house building types on both block faces on the block on which the building is located.
E. 
Specific to additions to detached house and multifamily house building types in the 3a, 3b, 3c, and 4a Zoning Districts.
(1) 
Additions that alter the front facade shall conform to § 500-503, Frontages.
(2) 
Additions that alter a primary roof in the second lot layer shall conform to § 500-501C, Roofs on principal buildings.
(3) 
Additions shall conform to standards of Article 4, Standards for Site Plans.
(4) 
Additions shall conform to the standards of the particular building type in § 500-502, Building type.
F. 
Specific to nonconforming buildings with regard to building design standards of Article 5 Standards for Building Design. When no alterations or additions are proposed, a lawfully existing principal building may continue to be used although it does not conform to the provisions of Article 5 of this chapter.
G. 
Table (5), Building Form Standards.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008; 12-18-2019 by Ord. No. 1020; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
Table (5)
Building Form Standards
Building Form
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
Maximum height of principal building(s) (feet)
35
35
35
35
35
321, 2
45
Average building height (feet)
261, 2
Maximum stories of principal building(s)
3
3
3
3
3
21, 2
33
Maximum height of accessory building(s) (feet)
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Maximum stories of accessory building(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Minimum roof pitch primary roofs with 30-foot or higher ridge
8:12
8:12
8:12
8:12
Minimum roof pitch all other primary roofs
5:12
5:12
5:12
5:12
Not applicable
    
Not applicable to civic institutional or apartment building types
1
The maximum height of a principal building and average building height is 45 feet, and the maximum stories of a principal building is four for apartment or mixed-use buildings along corner lots on Windsor Avenue pursuant to § 500-301C(4).
2
The maximum height of a principal building and average building height is 36 feet, and the maximum stories of principal building is three, for mixed-use buildings approved pursuant to § 500-301C(7).
3
The maximum stories of principal buildings is four for apartment buildings approved pursuant to § 500-301C(6).

§ 500-502 Building type.

A. 
General to all zones.
(1) 
The illustrations of building types depicted in this section are meant for illustrative purposes only. Buildings in the district may vary substantially from those depicted with regard to style, placement of openings, dimensions, or roof pitch.
(2) 
Proposed building types are permitted in zoning districts according to Table (6), New Building Types Permitted by District.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
Table (6)
New Building Types Permitted by District
Building Type
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
Detached house
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Twin house
yes
yes
yes
yes
Row house
yes
Multifamily house
yes
yes
yes
yes
Apartment building
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Commercial Building
yes
yes
yes
Mixed-Use Building
yes
yes
yes
Civic/ Institutional Building
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
New buildings of this type not permitted.
(3) 
Design standards for each building type apply as stated for each type in this section. Where the standards in this section conflict with those elsewhere in this chapter, the standards herein shall apply.
(4) 
Sun shades may encroach setback areas no more than 36 inches and may not extend across lot lines.
B. 
Detached house. Specific to the detached house building type:
Building Type: Detached House
A detached house is a separate structure housing one family and may be converted to accommodate additional families when standards of the Zoning Code are satisfied. New detached houses are permitted in all districts except: 5a Downtown and 5b Montgomery Avenue Districts.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
 
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to detached house building type:
1.
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade shall be a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 50%.
2.
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
3.
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
4.
Second story dormers may encroach the front yard setback no more than six feet.
5.
The primary entrances to the dwellings shall be located in the front facade or no more than 12 feet from the front facade.
6.
A path or paths for walking shall connect the primary entrances of both dwellings to the sidewalk.
7.
Openings to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
8.
Permitted frontage types: porch; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
C. 
Twin house. Specific to the twin house building type:
Building Type: Twin House
A twin house is a housing type with two dwellings sharing a common vertical party wall with one family living in each dwelling. They are permitted in all districts except: 3a Neighborhood Residential, 5a Downtown, and 5b Montgomery Avenue.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
LL - Lot line/party wall
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to twin house building type:
1.  
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade shall be a minimum 20% and a maximum of 50%.
2.  
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
3.  
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
4.  
Second story dormers may encroach the front yard setback no more than six feet.
5.  
The primary entrances to the dwellings shall be located in the front facade or no more than 12 feet from the front facade.
6.  
A path or paths for walking shall connect the primary entrances of both dwellings to the sidewalk.
7.  
Openings to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
8.  
Permitted frontage types: porch; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
9.  
No building or portion of a building on one side of the party wall shall extend beyond the building on the other side of the party wall, excluding the design and slope of the roof, except when both dwellings are extended along the party wall at the same time.
10.  
No lawfully existing porch, deck, patio, or other roofed area along the party wall shall be enclosed in any way that extends the existing party wall.
11.  
A patio or deck may be covered with a roof or awning, provided that such does not affect or extend the existing party wall.
12.  
A twin house may be expanded in the third lot layer only, without having a wall in common when the proposed expansion does not increase the party wall and complies with all dimensional and lot coverage requirements of this chapter.
D. 
Row house. Specific to the row house building type.
Building Type: Row House
A row house is a single-family dwelling that shares one or two vertical party walls with another row house in groups of no less than three units. They are permitted only in the 4b General Urban Open District.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
 
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
LL - Lot line/party wall
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to row house building type:
1.
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade shall be a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 50%.
2.
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
3.
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
4.
The primary entrances to the dwellings shall be located in the front facade or no more than 12 feet from the front facade.
5.
A path or paths for walking shall connect the primary entrances of all dwellings to the sidewalk.
6.
Entrances to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
7.
Width of each rowhouse shall be minimum 14 feet and maximum 28 feet.
8.
Passageways for walking between the front facade and the rear yard areas are permitted.
9.
When flat roofs are proposed, a parapet wall or projecting cornice shall be included at the front facade which shall have a change in height or depth at every separation between dwellings so as to interrupt the horizontal line formed by multiple dwellings.
10.
Permitted frontage types: porch; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico; stoop.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
E. 
Multifamily house. Specific to the multifamily house type:
Building Type: Multifamily House
A multifamily house is a detached house type with two to five dwellings within the structure. They are permitted in all districts except: 3a Neighborhood Residential, 5a Downtown, and 5b Montgomery Avenue.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to multifamily house building type:
1.  
No more than five dwellings per building permitted.
2.  
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade shall be a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 50%.
3.  
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
4.  
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
5.  
One, and only one, entrance to the building shall be located in the front facade or within 12 feet of the front facade and may be shared amongst all or some of the dwellings in the structure. Any other entrance to the building shall be located in the side or rear of the building.
6.  
A path for walking shall connect the entrance in the front facade of the building to the sidewalk.
7.  
Openings to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
8.  
Permitted frontage types: porch; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
F. 
Apartment building. Specific to the apartment building type:
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008]
Building Type: Apartment Building
An apartment building is a housing type containing only multiple-family dwelling units. Unlike multifamily houses, they may have flat roofs and permit any number of dwellings provided that all other standards are satisfied. They are permitted by conditional use in the 3c Mixed Residential Open, 4a General Urban Limited, and 4b General Urban Open Districts, and along Windsor Avenue in the 5a Downtown District pursuant to § 500-301C(4).
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to apartment building type:
1.  
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade and any facade parallel to the front facade shall be a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 50%.
2.  
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
3.  
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
4.  
Balconies may encroach the front or rear building setbacks no more than six feet.
5.  
A path for walking shall connect the entrances to the building to the sidewalk.
6.  
Openings to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
7.  
When flat roofs are proposed, a parapet wall or projecting cornice shall be included at the front facade.
8.  
The front facade may be composed of one or more planes, none of which may be greater than 1,500 square feet.
9.  
Any facade shall not occupy more than 42 linear feet of any frontage line without an interruption in the facade that shall be no less than eight feet deep measured from the frontage line and no less than 16 feet wide before the front facade may rejoin the frontage line.
10.  
Vertical mass of the front facade shall be interrupted at changes in floor levels with a projecting element or building material or continuous ornament that adds dimension to the otherwise flat plane of the front facade such as, but not limited to, a string course of brick, exposed timber frame, or cast stone. Substitution of other types of features that satisfy the intent of this standard shall be permitted by Council or the Zoning Officer where appropriate.
11.  
Permitted frontage types: porch; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico; courtyard.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
G. 
Commercial building. Specific to commercial building type:
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
Building Type: Commercial Building
A commercial building is a one-story building with nonresidential uses. They are permitted only in the 4b General Urban Open, 5a Downtown, and 5b Montgomery Avenue Districts.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only
Specific to commercial building type:
1.
The maximum height of the building shall be 20 feet and one story.
2.
Specific to properties facing Haverford Avenue or the east side of North Narberth Avenue in the 5a Zoning District. The maximum width of the front facade at the frontage line shall be 40 feet.
3.
Base zone. The maximum distance between the base of the first floor and the bottom of the first floor window shall be 30 inches. The area between the base of the first floor and the first floor window shall be opaque, except for doorways.
4.
Window zone.
(a)
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade and any facade parallel to the front facade between the heights of 30 inches and eight feet above the floor finish height shall be a minimum of 50% and a maximum of 75%.
(b)
The maximum horizontal distance of opaque surface between glazing between the heights of 30 inches and eight feet above the base of the first floor shall be two feet.
5.
Feature zone. The area between eight feet above the base of the first floor and the parapet or cornice shall include a feature, such as a sign or awning, lighting for a sign or awning, transom window, a change in materials or color, or a combination of such features.
6.
Roof zone. When flat roofs are proposed, a parapet wall or projecting cornice shall be included in the front facade. This can be a projecting element, a change in material or a similar element that provides a visual termination of the building facade.
7.
The horizontal mass of any facade shall be interrupted when the distance is more than 30 feet at the frontage line with a projecting or recessed element that adds dimension to the otherwise flat plane of the front facade, such as, but not limited to, a courtyard frontage, building entrance, pilaster, brickwork, or cast stone.
8.
The horizontal line of the roof eave at any facade shall be interrupted when the distance is more than 30 feet at the frontage line with a vertically projecting or recessed element that adds dimension to the otherwise straight line.
9.
Substitution of other types of features that satisfy the intent of the standards in Subsections 5 through 8 above shall be permitted by Council or the Zoning Officer where appropriate.
10.
Permitted frontage types: shopfront, courtyard, terrace; except courtyard and terrace not permitted on Haverford Avenue frontages.
H. 
Mixed-use building. Specific to mixed-use building type:
[Amended 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
Building Type: Mixed-Use Building
A mixed-use building is a multiple-story building that allows the residential and nonresidential use categories permitted under the definition of "mixed-use building," with at least one floor in which the use is different from the use or uses on another floor in the same building. They are permitted in the 4b General Urban Open, 5a Downtown, and 5b Montgomery Avenue Districts.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only
Specific to mixed-use building type:
1.
Specific to the 5a Zoning District:
(a)
Office and professional service use types, as identified in Table (1),[1] shall be permitted on any floor except for the ground floors of buildings with primary frontages on Haverford Avenue.
(b)
Retail and light industry use types, as identified in Table (1),[2] shall be permitted on the ground floor of any commercial or mixed-use building, except that personal service, manufacturing, and studio uses shall not be permitted within the ground floors of buildings with primary frontages on Haverford Avenue.
(c)
Dwelling units on the second and third stories shall have direct access to a street or courtyard through a stairway, vestibule, elevator, or lobby. The maximum width of a vestibule or lobby shall be five feet along a Haverford Avenue frontage and shall be 12 feet along any other street frontage.
2.
Dwelling units are allowed on the second and third floors only. On the ground floor, the first 40 feet in depth from the front facade shall not contain any uses accessory to the dwelling units except for an entrance and circulation area (vestibule, lobby, stairwell, elevators, etc.) with a maximum of 12 feet in width.
3.
Specific to properties facing Haverford Avenue or the east side of North Narberth Avenue in the 5a Zoning District: maximum width of front facade at frontage line, 65 feet, except for corner properties on Windsor Avenue, for which the maximum width shall be 100 feet, or except if developed pursuant to the standards established under § 450-32B(1).
4.
Base zone. The maximum distance between the base of the first floor and the bottom of the first floor window shall be 30 inches. The area between the base of the first floor and the first floor window shall be opaque, except for doorways.
5.
Window zone.
(a)
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade and any facade parallel to the front facade between the heights of 30 inches and eight feet above the base of the first floor shall be a minimum of 50% and a maximum of 75%.
(b)
The maximum horizontal distance of opaque surface between glazing between the heights of 30 inches and eight feet above the floor finish height shall be two feet.
6.
Feature zone. The area between eight feet above the base of the first floor and the parapet or cornice shall include a feature such as a sign or awning, lighting for a sign or awning, transom window, a change in materials or color, or a combination of such features.
7.
Upper-story zone. Upper-story windows shall be designed as insets into walls that surround them and defined with features such as coursework, sills and lintels; ribbon- and curtain-glass-type windows are not permitted.
8.
Roof zone. When flat roofs are proposed, a parapet wall or projecting cornice shall be included in the front facade. This can be a projecting element, a change in material or a similar element that provides a visual termination of the building facade.
9.
The horizontal mass of any facade shall be interrupted when the distance is more than 20 feet with a projecting or recessed element that adds dimension to the otherwise flat plane of the front facade, such as, but not limited to, a courtyard frontage, building entrance, pilaster, brickwork, or cast stone.
10
The horizontal line of the roof eave at any facade shall be interrupted when the distance is more than 20 feet with a vertically projecting or recessed element that adds dimension to the otherwise straight line.
11.
The vertical mass of any facade shall be interrupted with a projecting or recessed element that adds dimension to the otherwise flat plane of the front facade at the level between the first and second floors.
12,
Substitution of other types of features that satisfy the intent of the standards in Subsections 6 through 11 above shall be permitted by Council or Zoning Officer where appropriate.
13.
Specific to the 5a District. Dwelling units on the second and third stories shall have direct access to a street or courtyard through a stairway, vestibule, elevator, or lobby. The maximum width of a vestibule or lobby shall be four feet along a Haverford Avenue frontage and shall be 12 feet along any other street frontage.
14.
Balconies, when located in the front facade on second and third floors of the building, may encroach the primary frontage line no more than four feet.
15.
No more than 50% of roof areas may be used for outdoor seating or recreation and only with residential uses, provided all standards of this chapter and the Building Code are satisfied.
16.
Permitted frontage types: shopfront, courtyard and terrace; except shopfronts, courtyards and terraces are not permitted on Haverford Avenue frontages unless the courtyard provides access to rear parking.
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 500-301.
[2]
Editor's Note: See § 500-301.
I. 
Civic/institutional building.
Building Type: Civic Institutional Building
Civic/institutional buildings are designed as gathering spaces and administrative offices. They require larger sites and additional design features. They are permitted in all districts except: 3a Neighborhood Residential.
Photographs are for illustrative purposes only.
Key:
PFL - Primary frontage line
Drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
Specific to new civic institutional building types only:
1.  
Vertical encroachment authorized under § 500-501A(4) may be exceeded by uninhabited portions of buildings, such as but not limited to spires, belfries, domes, minarets, or towers, provided that such encroachments are no greater in diameter or width than 20 feet in any direction, and are no higher than 65 feet measured from the peak of the encroachment to predevelopment mean grade at the point of encroachment.
2.  
The maximum building width and depth shall be 100 feet.
3.  
The maximum width of any facade without a horizontal setback of at least eight feet in depth shall be 42 feet.
4.  
The ratio of openings to wall area in any façade shall be a minimum 20% and a maximum of 50%.
5.  
The minimum side and rear yard setback shall be 25 feet.
6.  
Permitted frontage types: portico; stoop; porch; porch: engaged; porch: wraparound.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
J. 
Cottage. Specific to the cottage building type. A cottage is a detached structure housing one family. New cottages are permitted in areas of the 3a, 3b, and 3c Districts that are also within the H District.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045]
(1) 
The ratio of openings to wall area in the front facade shall be a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 50%.
(2) 
Eaves, including gutters, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
(3) 
Bay or bow windows, whose perimeter does not rest on a foundation wall, may encroach a building setback no more than 24 inches.
(4) 
Second-story dormers may encroach the front yard setback no more than six feet.
(5) 
The primary entrance to the dwelling shall be located in the front facade or no more than 12 feet from the front facade.
(6) 
A sidewalk or a path or paths for walking shall connect the primary entrances of all dwellings to a street.
(7) 
Openings to basements shall be located in the side or rear yard areas.
(8) 
A cottage shall not be converted to accommodate additional families.
(9) 
Permitted frontage types: porch: projecting; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.

§ 500-601 Parking.

A. 
Number of spaces required.
(1) 
General to all zoning districts.
(a) 
The number of off-street parking spaces required on a lot shall be determined by the use type from Table (1), By-Right Uses, of the principal use on the lot in accordance with the ratios of gross floor area, exclusive of basements if not used for sale, storage, office areas, or patrons; or other metric as indicated, dedicated to that use indicated in Table (7), Off-Street Parking Standards. Where parking ratios differ for a particular principal use from all other uses of that type, the particular standard is indicated in Table (7), Off-Street Parking Standards.
(b) 
On-street parking spaces may be credited to off-street parking requirements of Table (7), Off-Street Parking Standards, according to the ratios calculated in Table (12), Parking Credits, located in the appendix of this chapter,[1] and the standards of this section.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 500A, Form-Based Zoning Appendixes.
(c) 
Parking spaces may be shared among uses on the same or adjoining lots according to the standards of § 500-601A(2), Shared parking.
Table (7)
Off-Street Parking Standards
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
Use
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
Residential
2.0 per dwelling
1.0 per dwelling
General office, professional office, and personal service
N/A
1.0 per 500 square feet
Medical office
N/A
1 per consultation or exam room
Retail and light industry
N/A
1.0 per 500 square feet
Restaurant or small restaurant
N/A
1.0 per 400 square feet
Automotive
N/A
1.0 per service bay
Civic
N/A
Institutional
N/A
1.0 per 1,000 square feet of assembly space
School
N/A
1.0 for each employee
Child-care facility
N/A
1.0 per 300 square feet of interior floor area dedicated to child care
Bed-and-breakfast
N/A
1.0 per guest room
NA
1.0 per guest room
Regulated uses
N/A
1.0 per 500 square feet
Adult uses
N/A
1.0 per 500 square feet
Parking credits
N/A
See Table (12), Parking Credits
Parking exemptions
N/A
First 2,500 square feet of retail and light industry net leasable area and/or first 2,500 square feet of office or professional service net leasable area, up to 5,000 square feet
N/A
Parking maximum
N/A
No off-street parking spaces shall exceed these parking space requirements by more than 20%.
Key:
N/A
Not applicable
(2) 
Shared parking.
(a) 
Parking spaces may be shared among uses on the same or adjacent lots, reducing the overall required off-street parking according to the standards of Table (8), Shared Parking Ratios. When uses on more than one lot share parking spaces, a cross-access easement shall be recorded and approved according to the standards of § 500-601C, Cross-access easements.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
Table (8)
Shared Parking Ratios
Use
Residential
Office and Professional Service
Retail and Light Industry
Institutional
Residential
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
Office and Professional Service
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
Retail and Light Industry
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
Institutional
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
Shared parking calculation: The total number of spaces for two or more uses on one lot, or adjoining lots, provided that an easement is recorded, shall equal the sum of the parking required in Table (7) for each use, divided by the ratio found in Table (8). Where more than two uses exist on one or adjoining lots, the largest ratio in Table (7) shall be applied to all uses on the lot(s). Uses not referenced in Table (8) shall not be permitted to use shared parking reductions.
(b) 
When nonresidential use types share parking spaces, no individual use type shall account for less than 20% of the overall off-street parking demand created by all nonresidential uses sharing parking spaces; otherwise shared parking space ratios shall not apply.
(3) 
Parking credits.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
On-street parking credit. Specific to the 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, and 5b Zoning Districts.
[Amended 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
[1] 
On-street parking credit. A credit towards off-street parking space requirements shall be determined by measuring the sum total of linear distance in feet along all frontages abutting streets and dividing by the value in Table (12), Parking Credits, Column (6), Linear Feet Along Property Frontage for One Credit, discarding any remainder and rounding down to the nearest whole number.
[2] 
One parking space credit shall reduce the off-street parking requirement of a use by one space.
[3] 
An applicant may appeal the calculated ratio and linear feet required on a block shown in Table (12), Parking Credits, provided that suitable evidence is gathered by a survey that accurately depicts the total length of frontages at the curbline and whether those areas allow on-street parking spaces or not to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer or Borough Council, where appropriate.
[Amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(b) 
Total credits.
[1] 
Parking credits shall not apply for lots and uses in the 3a Neighborhood Residential Zoning District and 5a Downtown District.
[Amended 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
[2] 
Specific to the 3b, 3c, 4a and 4b Zoning Districts. The maximum number of credits used to reduce off-street parking space requirements allocated to any one lot shall be two.
(4) 
Parking credits specific to lots in the 3b and 3c Districts that are also in the H District Overlay District, upon which a contributing resource is located.
[Added 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045[2]]
(a) 
The calculation of parking credits for a lot that is being subdivided may be made before or after the subdivision occurs, at the discretion of the applicant, and the total number of parking credits that are generated may be allocated among the various subdivided lots as necessary.
(b) 
There shall be no limit to the number of the parking credits.
[2]
This ordinance renumbered former Subsection A(4) through (6) as Subsection A(5) through (7).
(5) 
Specific to the 5a and 5b Zoning Districts. Maximum parking spaces allowed on a lot.
(a) 
Maximum parking allowed on a lot shall not exceed by 20% the amount of parking required in Table (7), Off-Street Parking Standards, according to the zoning district and proposed use; except in cases where parking spaces are shared between lots, one or more of the lots sharing parking spaces may exceed 20% of the required parking provided for that particular lot, provided that the total number of parking spaces permitted by all lots sharing parking spaces shall not exceed 20% of the minimum required for all lots sharing parking.
(6) 
Specific to 5a Downtown Zoning District. Exemptions:
(a) 
One dwelling unit on each lot is exempt from providing off-street parking spaces.
(b) 
A building shall be permitted to have an exemption from providing off-street parking spaces required according to Table (7), Off-Street Parking Standards, for the first 2,500 square feet of leasable area used for retail and light industry uses as identified on Table (1) and/or the first 2,500 square feet of leasable area used for office or professional service uses as identified on Table (1), resulting in up to 5,000 square foot exemption if both retail uses and office/professional uses are provided. "Leasable area" shall not include basements within a building used solely for the storage of goods.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(c) 
Mixed-use buildings may use both of the exemptions specified in Subsection A(5(a) and (b) of this section.
(7) 
Specific to off-street parking space requirements for dwelling units located in apartment building and mixed-use building types.
(a) 
A maximum of 25% of the total multifamily dwelling units proposed in a building may reduce the off-street parking space requirement to 0.5 space per unit, provided that these qualifying units are equal to or less than 550 net square feet and offered as studio or one-bedroom dwellings.
(b) 
Additional parking for visitors shall be calculated in the total number of required parking spaces amounting to 0.1 parking space per each dwelling unit. Fractional requirements shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
[Added 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
B. 
Parking design.
(1) 
General to all zoning districts.
(a) 
Parking spaces may be located within a structure or not.
(b) 
On-street parking spaces shall be eight feet wide by 22 feet long.
(c) 
No more than one driveway access permitted per lot; except in cases where one-way traffic in parking spaces necessitates two access points where the maximum width of any one driveway shall be 12 feet.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(d) 
One-way driveways shall be a maximum of 12 feet wide.
(e) 
Two-way driveways shall be a maximum of 22 feet wide.
(2) 
Specific to 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a Zoning Districts.
(a) 
Parking spaces may only be located in the second or third lot layer.
(b) 
Two-way driveways are prohibited.
(c) 
One-way driveways shall be a maximum width of 12 feet the entire length of the first lot layer.
(d) 
In the case of driveways accessing a road that the front facade does not face, the first 20 feet of driveway length beginning at the lot line shall be a maximum width of 12 feet.
(e) 
Off-street parking spaces shall be designed according to the following options.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
[1] 
Located in the third lot layer with driveway access from a road bordering a side property line, provided that the entire parking garage or parking spaces must be set back no less than the largest front yard setback of any adjoining property with a front facade on the road from which the driveway is accessed; or, if no adjoining property has a front facade on the road from which the driveway is accessed, then the entire parking garage or parking spaces must be set back to the greater of a) the side facade of the principal building or b) the side facade of any adjoining property with a side facade on the same road from which the driveway is accessed.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
[2] 
Located in the third lot layer with driveway access from a road bordering the rear property line, provided that the entire parking garage or parking spaces must be set back no less than the largest front yard setback of any adjoining property; or, if no adjoining property has a front facade on the road from which the driveway is accessed, then the entire parking garage or parking spaces must be set back no less than the minimum rear setback for an accessory building shown in Table (4).
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
[3] 
Located in the third lot layer with driveway access from the principal road.
[4] 
For apartment buildings, in addition to the above options, off-street parking spaces are permitted in a single level parking garage underneath the building or as structured parking integrally connected to the apartment building. Access to the garage entryway shall be from the side or rear of the building, set back no less than 10 feet from the front facade, and no less than 20 feet from the side or rear property line, whichever property line the garage entryway faces.
(f) 
In addition to the above off-street parking space options, off-street parking spaces and driveways can be designed according to the following options by special exception:
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
[1] 
Located in the second and/or third lot layer within a garage or carport with a garage door or carport entryway that faces the side or rear lot line where the entire garage door or carport entryway is set back no less than 10 feet from the front facade and no less than 20 feet from the side or rear property line, whichever property line the garage door or carport entryway faces.
[2] 
Located in the second and/or third lot layer within a garage or carport that faces the principal road where the entire garage door or carport is set back no less than 10 feet from the front facade.
[3] 
Located in the second lot layer as a surface parking space with access from the principal road, provided that no portion of a parked vehicle is set back less than 10 feet from the front facade of the principal building.
[4] 
The Zoning Hearing Board may require that off-street parking spaces and driveways be designed according to § 500-601B(2)(e).
(3) 
Specific to the 4b Zoning District:
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Parking spaces may be located in the second or third lot layer.
(b) 
Off-street parking spaces and driveways, except for driveways that cross property lines, shall be set back no less than four feet from all other property lines and landscaped according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(c) 
Driveways for vehicle ingress and egress are permitted to cross over the first two lot layers on streets where driveways are permitted.
(4) 
Specific to the 5a Zoning District:
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Parking spaces are permitted only in the third lot layer.
(b) 
Off-street parking spaces and driveways, except for driveways that cross property lines, shall be set back no less than four feet from all other property lines and landscaped according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(c) 
Driveways for vehicle ingress and egress are permitted to cross over the first two lot layers on streets where driveways are permitted.
(d) 
Off-street parking spaces shall not be accessed directly from Haverford Avenue, except by means of a public right-of-way that provides ingress to public parking via a one-lane driveway. Egress shall not be permitted from off-street parking spaces directly onto Haverford Avenue.
(e) 
Parking spaces at grade underneath a building shall be set back at least 40 feet from the primary frontage line and screened from view from adjacent streets.
(5) 
Specific to the 5b Zoning District:
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Parking spaces may be located in the second or third lot layer.
(b) 
Off-street parking spaces and driveways, except for driveways that cross property lines, shall be set back no less than 12 feet from the primary frontage line and landscaped according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[5]
[5]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(c) 
Off-street parking spaces and driveways, except for driveways that cross property lines, shall be set back no less than 12 feet from any adjacent properties in the 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a or 4b Districts, and no less than four feet from any adjacent properties in the 5b District, and landscaped according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[6]
[6]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(d) 
Driveways for vehicle ingress and egress are permitted to cross over the first two lot layers on streets where driveways are permitted.
(e) 
Parking spaces at grade underneath a building shall be set back at least 40 feet from the primary frontage line and screened from view from adjacent streets.
(6) 
Specific to drive-through facilities.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Drive-through facilities are permitted in the 5b Montgomery Avenue District only.
(b) 
Drive-through windows or other points of service shall be located to the rear or sides of principal buildings.
(c) 
An area equal to 200 linear feet, inclusive of the area for drive-through service, shall be included as a driveway, in one or more usable lanes, for the queuing storage of vehicles. This area shall be located in the second and third lot layers, no less than six feet from the sidewalk, and landscaped to visually screen drive-through lanes according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[7]
[7]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(7) 
Specific to structured parking.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Structured parking is permitted in 5a and 5b Zoning Districts only by conditional use.
(b) 
Structured parking is permitted only in the third lot layer and shall be set back behind a building at least 40 feet from the primary frontage line. The first and second lot layers shall be occupied by a building housing the principal use or uses.
(c) 
Driveways for vehicle ingress and egress are permitted to cross over the first two lot layers on streets where driveways are permitted.
(d) 
Structured parking shall be screened from view at all levels along front and secondary facades by a building housing the principal use or uses, except for areas used for vehicle ingress and egress.
(e) 
Structured parking may be designed across lots and shared, provided all other standards of this section are satisfied.
(f) 
Specific to the 5b District. Structured parking shall be buffered by a screening buffer when the rear yard is adjacent to residential uses in accordance with the standards of the Narberth Borough Land Development and Subdivision Ordinance.[8] All proposed landscaping shall be shown on the landscape plans and approved by the Borough in accordance with the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance.[9]
[8]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 450, Subdivision and Land Development.
[9]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(8) 
Specific to shared driveways.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Shared driveways are permitted in any zoning district.
(b) 
In order for a shared driveway to be approved, an easement agreement approved by the Borough Solicitor shall be recorded against all properties sharing the driveway that conveys rights in perpetuity for such properties to use and maintain the driveway.
(9) 
Specific to shared parking.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(a) 
Shared parking spaces may be designed as a contiguous parking space area across lot lines or as two parking areas joined by a driveway.
(b) 
When two or more lots share parking spaces, the parking space setback requirements of this chapter and the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[10] shall not apply to the portions of the lots where parking spaces are shared, including areas for driveways and access, to the extent such requirements would preclude a shared parking design. All other areas of shared parking spaces shall be set back according to the standards of this chapter and landscaped according to the Narberth Borough Landscape Ordinance[11] unless other relief is obtained.
[10]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 450, Subdivision and Land Development.
[11]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 348, Landscaping.
(c) 
Lots that share parking spaces shall eliminate redundant access points to streets as a condition for granting shared parking credits, so that no shared parking area has more than a total of two access points to all adjacent streets.
(d) 
In order for shared parking to be approved, an easement agreement approved by the Borough Solicitor shall be recorded against all properties sharing the parking that conveys rights in perpetuity for such properties to use and maintain the shared parking spaces.
C. 
Cross-access easements. Where parking space facilities are shared on adjacent lots, cross-access easements shall be prepared to the satisfaction of the Borough Solicitor and recorded with the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds granting present and future use of parking spaces on adjacent lots and access driveway(s) and access to public streets in perpetuity. The easement shall also stipulate conditions for shared maintenance of the facilities.
D. 
Nonconforming with regard to off-street parking requirements.
(1) 
Specific to residential uses. Where no additional families are proposed than existed prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall not be required to meet parking standards of this chapter, provided that any off-street parking spaces existing on the lot prior to the issuance of the permit are preserved on the lot after work is completed.
(2) 
Specific to nonresidential uses.
(a) 
Where additional floor area is proposed as an addition or conversion as a nonresidential use, the total off-street parking requirement shall be the sum of all existing off-street parking spaces and the additional off-street parking spaces required by the additional floor area.
(b) 
Where a change of use is proposed, the standards of § 500-601A, Number of spaces required, shall apply.
(3) 
Specific to the design of off-street parking spaces. Where existing parking spaces do not comply with the design standards of § 500-601B, Parking design, those spaces may continue to be used, provided that any changes or additions to parking spaces lead to greater conformance with those standards to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer or Borough Council, where appropriate.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]

§ 500-601.2 Bicycle parking.

[Added 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
A. 
Number of spaces required.
(1) 
The number of short-term and long-term bicycle parking spaces required shall be determined by the use type from Table (1), By-Right Uses, of the principal use on the lot in accordance with the ratios of gross floor area, exclusive of basements if not used for sale, storage, office areas, or patrons; or other metric as indicated, dedicated to that use indicated in Table (14), Bicycle Parking Standards. Where the calculation of total required spaces results in a fractional number, the next highest whole number shall be used.
(2) 
The number of required bicycle parking spaces shall not fall below a minimum of two short-term bicycle parking spaces and one long-term bicycle parking space, regardless of other provisions herein, excepting Subsection A(4), and (5) below, which shall still apply.
(3) 
Up to half of the required short-term bicycle parking spaces may be replaced with long-term bicycle parking spaces.
(4) 
A property with only residential uses with less than three residential units shall not be required to provide bicycle parking spaces.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(5), permitting short-term bicycle parking spaces within 400 feet of entrance to count toward number requirements, which immediately followed, was repealed 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059. This ordinance also renumbered former Subsection A(6) as Subsection A(5).
(5) 
If garages are provided for individual units, the long-term bicycle parking space requirements shall not apply.
B. 
Maintenance. A property owner shall provide and maintain all required bicycle parking spaces for as long as the structure that the bicycle parking spaces are designed to serve exists. Maintenance of required bicycle parking spaces shall include keeping all racks and spaces clear of snow, ice, and any other obstructions.
Table 14
Bicycle Parking Standards
Use
Short-Term Bicycle Parking Spaces
Long-Term Bicycle Parking Spaces
Residential (if three or more residential units)
1 per every 6 units
The greater of: 1 per unit OR 1 per bedroom
General office, professional office, personal service
1 per 10,000 square feet of floor area
1 per 5,000 square feet of floor area
Medical office
1 per every 3 consultation or exam rooms
1 per every 3 consultation or exam rooms
Retail and light industry
1 per 5,000 square feet of floor area
1 per 5,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurant or small restaurant
1 per 2,000 square feet of floor area
1 per 10,000 square feet of floor area
Automotive
2
1
Civic
1 per 3,000 square feet of area
1
Institutional
1 per 2,000 square feet of assembly space
1 per 3,000 square feet of assembly space
School
1 per 15 students of planned capacity
1 per 5 classrooms
Child-care facility
1 per 15 students of planned capacity
1 per 5 classrooms
Bed-and-breakfast
2
1

§ 500-602 Accessory buildings.

[Amended 4-21-2022 by Ord. No. 1043]
A. 
General to all zones.
(1) 
Accessory buildings shall be used for purposes incidental and subordinate to the uses present in principal building(s) on a lot.
(2) 
A residence or dwelling shall be permitted as an accessory dwelling unit, pursuant to the requirements herein.
(3) 
Accessory buildings shall comply with the dimensional criteria for the district in which they are located found in Table (4), Site Planning, and Table (5), Building Form Standards.
(4) 
The total area of all building footprints of all accessory buildings on a lot shall not exceed the area of the principal building(s) footprint on the lot.
B. 
Specific to the 3a, 3b, 3c, and 4a Zoning Districts.
(1) 
Accessory buildings shall be located in the third lot layer, except:
(a) 
In the case of garages located in the second lot layer as provided according to § 500-601B, Parking design, of this chapter.
(b) 
In the case of an accessory dwelling unit, which may be located in the second and/or third lot layer.
(2) 
Accessory buildings used as garages may be located in rear and side setback areas only when the structure extends across lot lines as a garage with neighboring properties, provided that the interior space of the structure is separated by walls located on lot lines.
C. 
Specific to accessory dwelling units.
(1) 
Use requirements.
(a) 
An accessory dwelling unit shall only be permitted on a lot with a detached house or a twin.
(b) 
A maximum of one accessory dwelling unit shall be located on a lot.
(c) 
The number of dwelling units in the principal building and the accessory dwelling unit on a lot, when combined, shall not exceed two.
(d) 
An accessory dwelling unit may be located in a building that also includes a garage.
(2) 
Site planning requirements.
(a) 
No additional lot area is required for an accessory dwelling unit.
(b) 
The building coverage and the impervious coverage of an accessory dwelling unit shall be included in the calculations of the building coverage and the impervious coverage for the lot.
(c) 
The maximum building footprint of an accessory dwelling unit shall be 600 square feet.
(d) 
An accessory dwelling unit shall be located in the second and/or third lot layer.
(e) 
An existing accessory building that is nonconforming in regard to side yard and/or rear yard setbacks, maximum building coverage for the lot, maximum impervious coverage for the lot, building height or orientation may be converted to an accessory dwelling unit, as long as:
[1] 
The accessory building does not exceed the maximum building footprint allowed for an accessory dwelling unit; and
[2] 
The nonconformity is not increased.
(3) 
Building requirements.
(a) 
The maximum habitable floor area of an accessory dwelling unit shall be 800 square feet, which includes the total amount of interior occupiable space, including attics, basements, floors, lofts and mezzanines, but shall not include exterior spaces, such as decks, patios, or unclosed porches and stoops.
(b) 
The maximum height of an accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed two stories and 16 feet. The height of an accessory dwelling unit shall be measured as defined in § 500-501A(1), Building height. However, § 500-501B(1), Height of first floor, shall not apply to the measurement of accessory dwelling units.
(c) 
If an accessory building is in the second lot layer and its entrance faces a principal street:
[1] 
The frontages of the principal building and the accessory building, when added together, shall not exceed the standard for "maximum frontage build-out: all other building types" for the zoning district in which it is located.
[2] 
The front entrance of the accessory building shall have one of the following frontage types: porch: projecting; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.
(d) 
If an accessory building is on a corner lot or through-block lot with its primary entrance facing the principal street, the secondary street, or rear street, whichever side of the accessory building has the front entrance shall have one of the following frontage types: porch: projecting; porch: engaged; porch: wrap-around; portico.
(4) 
Miscellaneous requirements.
(a) 
An accessory dwelling Unit shall not require a parking space.
(b) 
The primary entrance of an accessory dwelling unit shall be connected to a street by a sidewalk or a path or paths for walking between the accessory dwelling unit and a sidewalk.
(c) 
The owner of the property where the accessory dwelling unit is located shall be a natural person and shall reside in the principal building or the accessory dwelling unit on the property.
(d) 
Use and occupancy certification for the accessory dwelling unit shall be obtained from the Borough. A property unit number different from the principal building shall be provided at the front entrance of the accessory dwelling unit.
(5) 
Green building bonus standards.
[Added 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
(a) 
For applications to construct an accessory dwelling unit, the following criteria and requirements shall be met for the accessory dwelling unit:
[1] 
All new or substantially improved portions of the accessory dwelling unit shall be constructed pursuant to the standards of the most revised version of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for the use(s) sought, regardless of whether such version of the IECC has been adopted in the Pennsylvania Construction Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 7210.101 et seq.
[2] 
Utility hookups, installations, and/or storage of natural gas, propane, oil, and other fossil fuels shall be prohibited for new accessory dwelling units or new portions of the accessory dwelling unit. Such prohibition does not apply to the conversion of existing portions of an accessory building to an accessory dwelling unit. In addition, backup/emergency generators utilizing fossil fuels shall be permitted for the sole purpose of maintaining a power supply during a temporary interruption of the power grid to which the accessory dwelling unit is connected.
[3] 
Electricity, heating, cooling, and similar systems shall be provided from on-site renewable sources if such systems are reasonably viable considering the characteristics of the site.
(b) 
For applications to construct an accessory dwelling unit, the following criteria and requirements shall be met for the accessory dwelling unit and for the principal dwelling unit:
[1] 
All uses on the property shall acquire electricity from a third-party provider of 100% renewable energy. Further, if Narberth Borough has enrolled or does enroll in a community choice aggregation program, the property, including all units on the property, shall participate and remain enrolled in the community choice aggregation program chosen by Narberth Borough.
(c) 
A voluntary restrictive covenant, drafted to the satisfaction of the Borough Solicitor, shall be filed of record against the property with the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Montgomery County that will restrict the removal of the conditions required for the green building bonus established herein from the property unless authorized in writing by Narberth Borough Council or the green building bonus is not required for the redevelopment and/or new use(s) proposed.

§ 500-603 Lighting.

A. 
General to all zones.
(1) 
For the lighting of predominantly horizontal surfaces, such as, but not limited to, parking spaces, roadways, driveways, pedestrian areas, and locations for merchandise, luminaires shall be aimed straight down and shall meet the most current IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) full-cutoff criteria. Luminaires shall not be mounted in excess of 14 feet above finished grade of the surface being illuminated.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(2) 
For the lighting of predominantly nonhorizontal surfaces, such as, but not limited to, facades, landscaping, fountains, and displays, luminaires shall be installed and aimed so as not to project light onto neighboring properties, past the object being illuminated, skyward, or onto a public roadway.
(3) 
The illumination projected from any use onto a residential district shall at no time exceed 0.2 footcandle, measured line-of-sight at any time and from any point on the receiving residential property. For all other tract boundaries the maximum light density permitted shall be 0.5 footcandle.

§ 500-604 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 500-604, Trash and recycling areas, as amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005 and 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008, was repealed 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059, which ordinance provided that such repeal shall be effective as of the date of the Borough's next ordinance amendment to Chapter 437, Solid Waste, which refers to Ord. No. 1060, adopted 10-19-2023.

§ 500-605 Signs.

[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 9-19-2024 by Ord. No. 1063]
A. 
General to all zones and signs.
(1) 
Signs are permitted depending on the district in which they are located according to Table (9), Permitted Signs by District.
Table (9)
Permitted Signs By District
Sign Types
Zoning Districts
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
Address sign
Awning sign
Blade sign
Marquee
Monument sign
Nameplate sign
Off-premises sign
Outdoor display case
Shingle sign
Sidewalk sign
Wall sign
Window sign
Yard sign
Key:
Permitted all uses
Permitted only nonresidential uses
Permitted only apartment building type
Not permitted
(2) 
Signs shall be dimensioned according to sign type as shown and described in Table (10), Sign Types.
Table (10)
Sign Types
Type
Specifications
Address sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per address
Area
Maximum: 2 square feet
Width
Maximum: 24 inches
Height
Maximum: 12 inches
Depth/projection
Maximum: 3 inches
Clearance
Minimum: 4 feet
Letter height
Maximum: 6 inches
Awning and sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per window
Area
n/a
Width
Maximum equals width of facade
Height
n/a
Depth/projection
Minimum: 4 feet
Maximum: 4 feet
Clearance
Minimum: 8 feet
Letter height
Minimum: 5 inches; maximum: 10 inches
Valance height
Maximum: 12 inches
Distance from curb
Minimum: 2 feet
Blade sign
Quantity
1 per facade, 2 maximum
Area
Maximum: 6 square feet
Width
Maximum: 4 feet
Height
Maximum: 4 feet
Depth/projection
Maximum: 4 feet
Clearance
Minimum: 8 feet
Letter height
Maximum: 8 inches
Marquee and sign
Quantity
1 per building
Area
n/a
Width maximum
Entrance plus 2 feet each side
Height
Maximum: 6 feet
Depth/projection
Minimum: 4 feet; maximum: 10 feet
Clearance
Minimum: 10 feet
Letter height
n/a
Distance from curb
Minimum: 3 feet
Monument sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per lot
Area
Maximum: 36 square feet
Width
Maximum: 6 feet
Height
Maximum: 6 feet
Depth/projection
n/a
Clearance
n/a
Letter height
n/a
Distance from sidewalk
Minimum: 3 feet
Nameplate sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per address
Area
Maximum: 3 square feet
Width
Maximum: 18 inches
Height
Maximum: 2 feet
Depth/projection
Maximum: 3 inches
Clearance
Minimum: 4 feet
Letter height
n/a
Off-premises sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per lot
Area
Maximum: 64 square feet
Width
Maximum: 8 feet
Height
Maximum: 8 feet
Depth/projection
n/a
Clearance
n/a
Letter height
n/a
Outdoor display case
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per address
Area
Maximum: 6 square feet
Width
Maximum: 3.5 feet
Height
Maximum: 3.5 feet
Depth/projection
Maximum: 5 inches
Clearance
Minimum: 4 feet
Letter height
n/a
Shingle sign
Quantity
1 per facade, 2 maximum
Area
4 square feet
Width
Maximum: 2 feet
Height
Maximum: 3 feet
Depth/projection
Maximum: 2 feet
Clearance
Minimum: 7 feet
Letter height
Maximum: 8 inches
Wall sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per business per facade with an entrance to that business. Corner buildings are subject to a maximum of 1 wall sign per facade per business. 1 per apartment building.
Area
Maximum: 1.5 square feet per linear foot of facade
Width
Maximum: 90% width of facade
Height
Maximum: 4 feet
Placement
Parallel to a facade
Clearance
n/a
Letter height
n/a
Depth/projection
Maximum: 10 inches
Sidewalk sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per business
Area
Maximum: 8 square feet
Width
Maximum: 26 inches
Height
Maximum: 42 inches
Depth/projection
n/a
Clearance
n/a
Letter height
n/a
Window sign
Quantity
1 per window
Area
Maximum: 25% of glass
Width
Varies
Height
Varies
Depth/projection
n/a
Clearance
4 feet
Letter height
Maximum: 8 inches
Yard sign
Quantity
Maximum: 1 per lot
Area
Maximum: 6 square feet
Width
Maximum: 3 feet (not counting post)
Height
Maximum: 4 feet
Depth/projection
n/a
Clearance
n/a
Letter height
Maximum: 8 inches
Credit: Sign standards adapted from Brown and Keenar Urban Design and Center for Transect Studies.
(3) 
The following signs are prohibited:
(a) 
Mechanical movement or rotating signs.
(b) 
Pennant strings and streamers.
(c) 
Animated signs, flashing signs, or signs that scroll or flash text or graphics.
(d) 
Inflatable signs.
(e) 
Any signs that imitate, resemble, interfere with, or obstruct traffic lights, signs, or signals, or obstruct or interfere with a driver's view of approaching, merging or intersecting traffic. Signs shall not be placed within the sight triangle of any intersection or driveway.
(f) 
Signs that prevent free ingress or egress from any door, window, fire exit, or that prevent free access from one part of a roof to any other part.
(g) 
Signs that emit smoke, visible vapors, particulates, sounds, odor, or contain open flames.
(h) 
Reflective signs, signs that create glare, or signs that contain mirrors.
(i) 
Signs incorporating beacon, strobe or festoon lighting.
(j) 
Roof signs.
(k) 
Any sign containing information that states or implies that a property may be used for any purpose not permitted under the provisions of this chapter.
(l) 
Signs that are tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued or otherwise attached to trees, poles, stakes, fences, public benches, streetlights, or other objects, or placed on any public property or in the public right-of-way.
(m) 
Signs promoting illegal activity.
(n) 
Internally illuminated box signs.
(o) 
Signs in rights-of-way. No sign other than an official traffic sign or similar sign shall be erected within two feet (610 mm) of the lines of any street right-of-way, or within any public way, unless specifically authorized by other ordinances or regulations of Narberth Borough or by specific authorization of the Zoning Officer.
(p) 
Signs placed or painted on a vehicle or vehicle trailer and parked with the primary purpose of providing a sign for a business, use, event, or similar function.
(4) 
Exempt signs. The provisions and regulations of this chapter shall not apply to the following signs, provided that such signs shall be properly secured, and are not prohibited, unlawful, or abandoned signs:
(a) 
Official federal, state or municipal signs erected within Narberth Borough.
(b) 
Public transportation signs on public rights-of-way pursuant to agreement with the Borough.
(c) 
Official notices authorized by a court, public body or public safety official.
(d) 
Directional, warning or information signs authorized by federal, state or municipal governments.
(e) 
Memorial plaques, building identification signs and building cornerstones that are cut or carved into a masonry surface or when made of noncombustible material and made an integral part of the building or structure.
(f) 
Religious symbols and seasonal decorations within the appropriate public holiday season.
(g) 
Works of fine art displayed in conjunction with a commercial enterprise where the enterprise does not receive direct commercial gain.
(h) 
The flag of the United States of America, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Narberth Borough, or a noncommercial institution, such as a school.
(i) 
Memorial signs, public monument, or historic identification signs erected by the Borough.
(j) 
Personal expression signs, provided that they are of the yard sign type, noncommercial in nature, and not illuminated.
(5) 
Nonconforming signs. Any sign legally in existence at the time of passage of this chapter that does not conform in use, location, height, or size with the zoning regulations in which the sign is situated, and for which a permit was lawfully obtained, shall be considered a legal nonconforming use or structure and shall be permitted to continue in such status until such time as it is either abandoned or removed by its owner, subject to the following limitations:
(a) 
In the event that a sign lawfully erected prior to the effective date of this chapter does not conform to the provisions and standards of this article, then such sign may continue in use until replaced or until the sign no longer advertises an existing business conducted or product sold on the premises upon which such sign is located.
(b) 
The structure, size, location or accessories of any or all lawful, nonconforming signs shall not be altered, modified, changed, reconstructed, or moved.
(c) 
Buildings, structures, or site improvements on the property upon which the sign is placed shall not be altered in such a way as to require subdivision or land development plan approval.
(d) 
Any maintenance, repair or alteration of a nonconforming sign shall not cost more than 50% of the current depreciated value of the sign as of the date of alteration or repair.
(e) 
No signs on the property shall fall into a state of disrepair and/or become unsafe.
(6) 
Abandoned signs. Removal of signs, concerning unsafe, improperly secured or dangerous signs, where the Borough determines that a sign has been abandoned, the owner of the sign, or the owner of the building or premises in the sign owner's absence, shall be notified by the Borough in writing by first class mail that the owner shall be required to remove such sign within 15 days from the date of the notice, and such sign shall be removed within the time directed in the notice by the Borough. If such sign is not removed by the owner of the sign or the owner of the building or premises in the sign owner's absence, the Borough shall remove the sign at the building or premises and assess the owner for all costs incurred for such services.
(7) 
Permit required; sign maintenance and placement.
(a) 
With the exception of permitted temporary signs and exempt signs, it shall be unlawful for any person to erect, alter, repair, or relocate any sign within the Borough without first obtaining a permit from the Borough and paying the fees in accordance with the current fee schedule adopted by the Borough Council by resolution, which may be amended from time to time by Borough Council. Failure to obtain a permit when required herein shall be a violation of this chapter and subject the violator and the landowner upon which the sign is erected to the violations and penalties as set forth in this chapter.
(b) 
All signs shall be properly secured, supported and braced and shall be kept in satisfactory structural condition, clean and as appropriate, well-painted at all times. Every sign, its framework, braces, anchors and other supports shall be constructed of such material and in such workmanlike manner as shall make it safe, to the satisfaction of the Borough.
(c) 
Where signs are to be placed near residential uses, sign height, size, location, and illumination shall be adjusted to ensure minimum impact on the residential uses.
(d) 
The Borough may cause any sign which is a source of immediate danger to persons or property to be removed immediately and without notice.
(8) 
Electronic signs.
(a) 
Permitted signs containing a message or copy displayed through electronic means, including but not limited to LED or digital displays, shall not be illuminated by a flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights or constitute an animated sign or flashing sign. Additionally, electronic signage is prohibited unless the electronic signage complies with the following standards:
[1] 
The electronic display of a sign may not change any more frequently than one time every 10 seconds.
[2] 
Scrolling script, either vertically or horizontally, is not permitted.
[3] 
Signs that move, rotate, oscillate, vibrate or shimmer are not permitted.
[4] 
Signs that flash, scintillate or blink are not permitted.
[5] 
Signs that change script electronically must have an instantaneous change of script and not a gradual or scrolling change of script.
[6] 
The entire electronic portion of the sign must change at the same time, thereby preventing different portions of the sign changing at different times.
[7] 
The degree of brightness shall not be greater than necessary for adequate visibility.
[8] 
Signs shall not create a distraction to passing motorists or a nuisance to adjacent property owners, including signs with fluorescent text, graphics or background, as well as holographic signs.
(b) 
The above requirements are in addition to all other sign regulations in this chapter, and if any other provision of this chapter conflicts with the above regulations, then the above regulations shall apply.
(9) 
Lighting. If illumination of signs is permitted under this chapter, such lighting shall comply with the applicable standards of § 500-603, Lighting.
B. 
Specific to address signs.
(1) 
Address signs shall be easily visible by using colors or materials that contrast with their background.
(2) 
Address signs shall be constructed of durable materials.
(3) 
The address sign shall be attached to the front of the building in proximity to the principal entrance or at a mailbox.
(4) 
Address signs shall display the property's address only.
C. 
Specific to awning signs.
(1) 
The following variations of awnings, with or without signbands, are permitted:
(a) 
Fixed or retractable awnings.
(b) 
Shed awnings.
(c) 
Dome awnings.
(2) 
Signage shall be limited to the valance of the awning, the sloped portion of a sloped awning, and the vertical portions of a dome awning.
(3) 
Awning signs shall have a minimum vertical clearance from the sidewalk of eight feet.
(4) 
Awnings shall be a minimum of four feet in depth and a maximum of four feet in depth.
(5) 
Awnings shall not extend beyond the width of the building or tenant space, nor encroach above the roofline or the story above.
(6) 
The height of the valance shall not exceed 12 inches.
(7) 
Awning signs shall contain only the business name, logo, and/or street address.
(8) 
Letters, numbers, and graphics shall cover no more than 70% of the valance area.
(9) 
Awning signs shall not be internally illuminated or backlit.
D. 
Specific to blade signs.
(1) 
Blade signs may be double-sided.
(2) 
Businesses shall be permitted one blade sign on each facade where the primary frontage line is no more than five feet from the facade.
(3) 
Blade signs may encroach the frontage up to four feet with a minimum vertical clearance of eight feet.
(4) 
Blade signs shall not extend above the roofline or above the bottom of a second-story window.
(5) 
Text and graphics on the blade sign shall be limited to the name and/or logo of the business. Slogans, address labels, operating hours and contact information shall not be permitted.
(6) 
For buildings with multiple signs, mounting hardware or sign shapes, sizes and colors shall be coordinated.
E. 
Specific to marquees.
(1) 
Marquees are only permitted on commercial or mixed-use building types located in the 5a or 5b Zoning Districts.
(2) 
Marquees shall be located only above the main entrance of a building.
(3) 
No marquee shall be wider than the entrance it serves, plus two feet on each side thereof.
(4) 
The minimum vertical clearance shall be ten feet.
(5) 
No marquee shall extend closer to the curb than three feet.
(6) 
Marquee components and materials may vary. Anchors, bolts, and supporting rods should be limited to the interior of the marquee.
(7) 
Message boards shall be permitted as part of marquees.
(8) 
A band sign shall be permitted above a marquee.
F. 
Specific to nameplate sign.
(1) 
Nameplates shall consist of either a panel or individual letters applied to a building wall within 10 feet of the main entrance to the building.
(2) 
One nameplate shall be permitted per address.
(3) 
Nameplates shall not exceed three square feet in area.
(4) 
Nameplates shall be constructed of durable materials.
G. 
Specific to off-premises signs.
(1) 
Any off-premises sign shall be located no closer then 100 feet to a tract boundary with a residential use.
(2) 
Any off-premises sign shall be no higher than 14 feet measured from its highest point to the ground directly beneath the sign.
H. 
Specific to outdoor display cases.
(1) 
Each outdoor display case shall not exceed eight square feet in area.
(2) 
Outdoor display cases may be externally or internally illuminated.
(3) 
Entertainment venues may be permitted larger outdoor display cases up to 12 square feet in area.
(4) 
Outdoor display cases shall not be attached to shopfront windows.
I. 
Specific to shingle signs.
(1) 
Shingle signs shall conform to the standards for blade signs except § 500-605E(3) and (5).
(2) 
A building may have both the prescribed number of blade signs and the same number of shingle signs.
(3) 
Shingle signs may encroach the frontage up to two feet with a minimum clearance of seven feet.
(4) 
Text and graphics on the shingle sign shall be limited to the name, logo, and suite number of the business. Slogans, full street address labels, operating hours and contact information are not permitted.
J. 
Specific to sidewalk signs.
(1) 
Sidewalk signs shall consist of freestanding, double-sided temporary signs placed at the entrance to a business in a primarily pedestrian environment.
(2) 
Sidewalk signs shall be removed at the close of business each day.
(3) 
One sidewalk sign shall be permitted for each business and be placed only on the property of that business.
(4) 
Sidewalk signs shall not exceed 42 inches in height or 26 inches in width.
(5) 
Sidewalk signs shall be moved inside during high winds or other weather conditions that might pose a hazard to public safety.
(6) 
Sidewalk signs shall comply with § 500-607, Temporary use of sidewalk areas.
(7) 
Sidewalk signs shall not obstruct drivers' views at intersections.
K. 
Specific to wall signs.
(1) 
All businesses are permitted one wall sign on each first-story facade with an entrance to that business. A corner building shall be permitted up to one additional wall sign for a business on a facade that does not have an entrance. Corner buildings are subject to a maximum of one wall sign per facade per business.
(2) 
Wall signs shall include only letters, background, lighting, and an optional logo. A combination of letters and a logo, affixed independently to a wall but constituting one message, shall be considered one sign.
(3) 
Information shall consist only of the name and/or logo of the business.
(4) 
Only the following wall sign construction types are permitted:
(a) 
Cut-out letters: Each letter shall be individually attached to the wall or on a separate background panel, and shall be externally illuminated.
(b) 
Flat panel: Letters and optional logo shall be printed on, etched on, or affixed to the same surface as the background panel, which is then affixed to the wall and externally or internally illuminated.
(c) 
Channel letters. Each letter shall have its own internal lighting element, individually attached to the wall or onto a separate background panel. The letter shall be translucent, or solid to create a backlit halo effect.
(5) 
Height and width shall be measured using the smallest rectangle that fully encompasses the entire extent of letters, logo and background.
(6) 
Wall signs shall not be wider than 90% of the width of the facade or tenant space.
(7) 
Wall signs shall not project vertically above the eave or cornice line.
(8) 
Wall signs may be illuminated. External lights shall be shielded from direct view to reduce glare.
(9) 
Neon may be permitted on wall signs. No other internal lighting shall be permitted for a wall sign containing neon.
(10) 
Electrical raceways, conduits and wiring shall not be exposed. Internal lighting elements shall be contained completely within the sign assembly or inside the wall.
(11) 
Where multiple wall signs are present on a single building (i.e., for retail tenants in a shopping center), signage shall be coordinated in terms of scale, placement, colors, and materials.
L. 
Specific to window signs.
(1) 
Only the following window sign types shall be permitted:
(a) 
Vinyl applique letters applied to the window. Appliques shall consist of individual letters or graphics with no visible background.
(b) 
Letters painted directly on the window.
(c) 
Hanging signs that hang from the ceiling behind the window.
(d) 
Neon signs.
(e) 
Door signs applied to or hanging inside the glass portion of an entrance doorway.
(2) 
Window signs shall not interfere with the primary function of windows, which is to enable passersby and public safety personnel to see through windows into premises and view product displays.
(3) 
Window signs shall be no larger than 25% of the total area of the window onto which they are applied. Sign area shall be measured using the smallest rectangle that fully encompasses the entire extent of letters, logo and background.
(4) 
Window signs may list services and/or products sold on the premises and provide phone numbers, operating hours or other messages, provided that the total aggregate area of these messages does not exceed the limit provided above.
(5) 
Letters on window signs shall be no taller than eight inches.
M. 
Specific to yard signs.
(1) 
One single- or double-post yard sign for each business may be permitted, provided that it is set back at least six feet from the primary frontage line, does not exceed six square feet, excluding posts, and does not exceed six feet in height, including posts, measured from the yard at the post location.
N. 
Specific to temporary signs:
(1) 
Temporary signs must be of the yard sign type and may be permitted for up to 30 consecutive days, twice per calendar year.

§ 500-606 Fences and walls.

A. 
Permits.
(1) 
A fence permit must be obtained from the Borough to install a fence or wall. A permit application must include a plan showing the specific location, material, type, and height of the proposed fence or wall.
(2) 
Fences or walls existing prior to June 12, 2006, that do not conform to the provisions of this section shall be considered legal nonconforming structures. Such an existing fence or wall may be maintained, repaired or structurally altered. However, no such repair or structural alteration shall create an additional nonconformity or increase the degree of nonconformity, and where that is the case, a permit must be sought through a permit application.
B. 
General regulations.
(1) 
No fence or wall shall be constructed or maintained where traffic visibility or pedestrian circulation will be impeded.
(2) 
No fence or wall may be constructed in the right-of-way except as provided in §  500-606C(2) below.
(3) 
Fences and walls must be designed and constructed to resist a horizontal wind pressure of at least 15 pounds per square foot.
(4) 
Every fence or wall that creates a wholly enclosed area and adjoins a sidewalk or street shall include a gate or other opening to provide access to the street. Gates shall open inward and not obstruct the sidewalk.
(5) 
All fences and walls shall be constructed with a finished side facing outward from the property. The posts and support beams shall be on the inside or shall be designed as an integral part of the finished surface, so the appearance is the same inside and out. No barbed wire, razor wire, electrified, concertina or similar security fences are permitted.
(6) 
[1]Fences shall not be electrified and shall not be constructed of concertina wire, razor wire, barbed wire, or similar materials.
[Added 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(6), which pertained to special exceptions, was repealed 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028. This ordinance also provided for the redesignation of former Subsection B(7) as Subsection B(6).
C. 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Fence or wall height shall be measured as being the height above the elevation of the surface or the ground immediately beneath the fence. Where there is a difference in the ground level between two sides of a fence or wall, the height shall be determined by using the finished grade at the lower level. The height of decorative posts is not counted toward fence height, provided that such posts do not exceed 12 inches above the fence height.
(2) 
Fences or walls may be placed in the right-of-way only when they are 24 inches or shorter, and may be placed up to the edge of sidewalk or up to six feet from the edge of the cartway when used to retain sloped soils.
(3) 
Specific to the first lot layer.
[Amended 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010]
(a) 
No fence may be higher than four feet.
(b) 
No wall may be higher than three feet.
(c) 
For fences with heights greater than three feet, each foot-wide segment for the full length and height of the fence must contain at least 50% open space which affords a direct view through the fence.
(d) 
Fences may be constructed up to the right-of-way, provided that there is a distance of at least two feet between the fence and the adjacent sidewalk, or, when no sidewalk is present, the adjacent curb.
(4) 
Specific to the second and third lot layers.
(a) 
Side or rear yard fences or walls may be up to six feet in height, except when they abut a street, the height shall not exceed three feet.

§ 500-607 Temporary use of sidewalk areas.

A. 
Sidewalks may be used for temporary seating or signs or merchandise in the 5a and 5b Zoning Districts only.
B. 
Items may be located on sidewalks, provided that a continuous clear path for walking is maintained across the entire frontage.
C. 
Items shall be temporary fixtures and relocated to within or alongside the fronts of buildings at the close of business each day.

§ 500-701 Streets.

[Amended 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
Streets, sidewalks, and planting strips shall be constructed and designed according to the dimensional and design standards found set forth under Chapter 450, Subdivision and Land Development, unless otherwise waived by Borough Council.

§ 500-702 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 500-702, Sidewalks, was repealed 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056.

§ 500-703 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 500-703, Planting strips, was repealed 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056.

§ 500-704 Street trees.

A. 
General to all zoning districts.
(1) 
Trees shall be selected from the recommended plant list on file with the Borough Secretary and situated to avoid conflict with overhead and underground utilities.
(2) 
In cases where unique physical characteristics or utilities prevent the location of the required street trees in the first lot layer, planting strip where present, or tree pit, Borough Council or the Zoning Officer may require that trees be located elsewhere on the property in the amount prescribed above, or a substitution of landscaping elsewhere on the lot and of an equivalent cost.
B. 
Specific to the 3a, 3b, 3c, and 4a Zoning Districts. A minimum of one street tree for each 30 linear feet of all frontage(s), or fraction thereof, shall be planted in the planting strip where the strip is at least three feet wide; or where none is present, too narrow, or overhead utilities exist, they shall be planted in the first lot layer.
C. 
Specific to the 4b, 5a, and 5b Zoning Districts.
(1) 
A minimum of one street tree for each 30 linear feet of all frontage(s), or fraction thereof, shall be planted in a tree pit located in the frontage or in the first lot layer.
(2) 
Tree pits shall be a minimum of 12 square feet at the sidewalk surface with no less than three feet of width in either direction and excavated to a depth of at least three feet.
(3) 
Where the installation of a tree pit with a tree grate would lessen the width of an existing sidewalk below four feet as measured from the edge of the opening in the tree pit grate to the outside edge of the sidewalk, an alternate location of the street tree, such as in the first lot layer, shall be provided. Where no feasible option exists, Borough Council or the Zoning Office shall require that trees be located elsewhere on the property in the amount prescribed above, or a substitution of landscaping elsewhere on the lot and of an equivalent cost.

§ 500-801 Authority.

Article IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code prescribes rules and procedure for the activities of Borough Council and the Zoning Hearing Board regarding administrative proceedings included in this article as well as additional procedures and standards applicable to the enactment and enforcement of this chapter. The standards of this article shall apply additional criteria for review and procedural requirements.

§ 500-802 Zoning Officer.

A. 
Appointment. The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by the Borough Zoning Officer with the aid of the Police Department and other municipal agencies. The Zoning Officer shall be appointed by Borough Council.
B. 
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer and the Zoning Officer shall have the authority to:
[Amended 4-21-2021 by Ord. No. 1032]
(1) 
Keep a public record of all plans and applications for permits and all permits issued, with notations as to special conditions attached thereto.
(2) 
Review applications for zoning permits for construction or alterations of structures or changes of use to determine whether such construction or use is in accordance with the general requirements of this chapter, all other applicable ordinances and the laws and regulations of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Zoning Officer shall issue no permit unless it conforms to all applicable ordinances, statutes and regulations.
(3) 
Conduct investigations and surveys to determine compliance or noncompliance with the terms of this chapter. In carrying out such surveys, the Zoning Officer or the Zoning Officer’s representative may enter upon any land or buildings.
(4) 
Make written orders requiring compliance with the provisions of this chapter, to be served personally or by registered mail.
(5) 
Institute proceedings in a court of proper jurisdiction for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.
(6) 
Maintain a map showing the current zoning classification of all land.
(7) 
Maintain maps and data as needed for the provisions of this chapter.
(8) 
Register the identity, location and type of nonconforming uses.
(9) 
Participate in all proceedings before the Zoning Hearing Board to present facts and information to assist the Board in reaching a decision which shall be compatible with this chapter and to have decisions of the Board reviewed in a court of proper jurisdiction when, in the judgment of the Zoning Officer, such review is desirable or indicated.
C. 
The Zoning Officer shall issue no permit for the construction or use of any land or building unless it also conforms to the requirements of all other Borough ordinances and the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

§ 500-803 Permits.

A. 
No building shall be constructed or altered in the Borough nor the use of any building changed nor vacant land occupied until the Zoning Officer has determined plans to be in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. No permit shall be considered as complete or permanently effective until the Zoning Officer has noted on the permit that the work has been inspected and approved as being in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
B. 
All applications for permits shall be made in writing according to standards adopted by the Borough by resolution and fees for the same on forms prescribed by the Zoning Officer.
C. 
Issuance of permit. At least three copies of the permit under this chapter shall be made. At least one copy of any permit required under this chapter shall be posted and/or kept conspicuously on the premises during construction. After issuance of the permit under this chapter, no changes of any kind shall be made to a zoning application without the written consent of the Zoning Officer and/or the Zoning Hearing Board, as applicable.
D. 
Revocation of permits. The Zoning Officer shall revoke, withhold or suspend a permit or approval issued under the provisions of this chapter in case of one or more of the following:
(1) 
Any false statement or misrepresentation of fact in the application or on the plans on which the permit or approval was based.
(2) 
Upon violation of any condition lawfully imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board upon a special exception use or variance or by Borough Council upon a conditional use.
(3) 
Any work being accomplished or use of land or structures in such a way that does not comply with this chapter or an approved site plan or approved permit application.
(4) 
For any violation of the Borough Building Code or Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 214, Building Construction, and Ch. 450, Subdivision and Land Development.
(5) 
For any other just cause set forth in this chapter.
E. 
Time limit of permits. The work authorized by permits shall begin within 180 days of issuance of the permit. Construction of a structure shall be completed within 12 months after the beginning of construction of such structure. Upon written request to the Zoning Officer, this may be extended another six months by the Zoning Officer upon just cause. If an applicant fails to obtain the necessary permits or begin construction within the above time periods, or allows interruptions in substantial construction of longer than 45 days (or up to 180 days upon approval of a written request for extension by the Zoning Officer upon just cause), the Zoning Officer may conclusively presume that the applicant has waived, withdrawn, or abandoned, approvals and permits under this chapter and may consider all such approvals and permits to have become null and void. The permittee must then reapply for a new permit and pay all fees at the current fee schedule at the time of application as required by the Borough.

§ 500-804 Conditional uses.

A. 
Procedure.
(1) 
Where conditional uses are requested, Borough Council shall schedule a public hearing to decide such requests within 60 days from the date of filing the completed application, or as extended by consent of the applicant. The hearing shall be conducted by Borough Council, and all findings shall be made by Borough Council. The decision or, where no decision is called for, the findings shall be made by Council. However, the appellant or the applicant, as the case may be, in addition to the municipality, may, prior to the decision of the hearing, waive the decision or findings by Council and accept the decision or findings of the hearing officer as final.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
(2) 
Borough Council shall request a review of the application for conditional use by the Planning Commission prior to the publicly scheduled public hearing to determine whether the standards of this chapter have been met and any recommendations for conditions of approval. Final approval and determination of these conditions shall be made by Borough Council.
(3) 
Borough Council shall render a written decision or, when no decision is called for, make written findings on the conditional use application within 45 days after the last hearing before Borough Council. Where the application is contested or denied, each decision shall be accompanied by findings of fact or conclusions based thereon, together with any reasons thereof. Conclusions based upon any ordinance, rule or regulation shall contain a reference to the provision relied upon which the reasons the conclusion is deemed appropriate in the light of facts found.
(4) 
Standards for approval. In reviewing applications for conditional use approval, the burden of proof shall rest with the applicant to show compliance with the following standards:
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005[1]]
(a) 
The conditional use is in accord with the Borough's Comprehensive Plan and any of its implementing or supporting plans or policies.
(b) 
The conditional use is harmonious and appropriate in design, character and appearance with the existing or intended character and quality of the development in the immediate vicinity of the subject property and with the physical characteristics of the subject property.
(c) 
The conditional use shall be in compliance with all requirements and additional standards enumerated in the provision which gives the right to seek a conditional use.
(d) 
The conditional use complies with the zoning code requirements of the underlying district in which the property is located.
(e) 
The conditional use complies with all other applicable criteria and standards of the Narberth Borough Code together with any other applicable state or federal regulations governing the same.
(f) 
The conditional use will not be detrimental to nor adversely affect other uses of property in the vicinity of the subject property.
(g) 
The conditional uses will be served by adequate public facilities, including streets, water, sanitary sewage, fire protection, stormwater control, parks and recreation uses and other public facilities and services. The plan of development shall be properly designed with regard to parking and parking lot design, building relationships, lighting design, location and intensity, landscape architecture, access, buffering, signage, hours or days of operation, safe pedestrian and auto circulation, energy efficiency, controls on nuisances such as noise and odors, and similar considerations.
(h) 
The conditional use has merit and value for the community as a whole.
(i) 
The conditional use achieves the objectives set forth in § 500-101, Intent, of this chapter, and promotes the public health, safety and welfare.
[Amended 9-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1008]
(j) 
Green building bonus standards. For applications for conditional use approval that require the applicant to show compliance with the established green building bonus standards, the following criteria and requirements shall be met:
[Added 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; amended 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
[1] 
All new or substantially improved portions of the proposed building shall be constructed pursuant to the standards of the most revised version of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for the use(s) sought, regardless of whether such version of the IECC has been adopted in the Pennsylvania Construction Code.
[2] 
Utility hookups, installations, and/or storage of natural gas, propane, oil, and other fossil fuels shall be prohibited for all new or substantially improved portions of the building, except:
[a] 
Natural gas lines may be installed on a limited basis when needed for commercial activities within a building, but not including general HVAC purposes.
[b] 
Backup/emergency generators utilizing fossil fuels shall be permitted for the sole purpose of maintaining a power supply during a temporary interruption of the power grid if the power grid to which the building is connected may be subject to power outages.
[3] 
Electricity, heating, cooling, and similar systems shall be provided from on-site renewable sources if such systems are reasonably viable considering the characteristics of the site and the project.
[4] 
All uses on the property shall acquire electricity from a third-party provider of 100% renewable energy. Further, if Narberth Borough has enrolled or does enroll in a community choice aggregation program, the property, including all residential and nonresidential units on the property, shall participate and remain enrolled in the community choice aggregation program chosen by Narberth Borough.
[5] 
A voluntary restrictive covenant, drafted to the satisfaction of the Borough Solicitor, shall be filed of record against the property with the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Montgomery County that will prohibit the removal of the conditions required for the green building bonus established herein from the building unless authorized in writing by Narberth Borough Council or the green building bonus is not required for the redevelopment and/or new use(s) proposed.
[6] 
Electric vehicle charging stations shall be required for at least 25% of the required parking spaces for the property, or double the amount of electric vehicle charging stations required under Chapter 450, Subdivision and Land Development, whichever is greater.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Subsection A(4) through (6), which included provisions on failure of the Borough Council to render a decision, appeals and the requirement for the applicant to provide supporting information.
B. 
An application for conditional use shall contain the following information:
(1) 
The name of the legal owner, equitable owner, tenant and intended developer.
(2) 
The deed to the property and, where applicable to the applicant, the agreement of sale or lease authorizing the applicant to seek conditional use approval.
(3) 
Existing and proposed buildings and other structures, as shown on a plan prepared under seal by a Pennsylvania-licensed professional surveyor, engineer or architect, as well as facade and architectural elevation views showing the entire exterior of all buildings. Site plans shall show locations of all utilities, heat pumps, compressors, etc. Site plans shall identify and describe proposed surface materials. Architectural elevation views must show all new structures in context with existing buildings on the lot and adjoining properties.
[Amended 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056]
(4) 
The name, address of all adjoining property owners and the tax parcel numbers of the adjoining properties.
(5) 
A key map showing the location of the proposed development within the Borough and its relationship to major streets and political boundaries.
(6) 
Other existing and proposed improvements.
(7) 
References to the Code provision(s) permitting the application for conditional use, and all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the applicable conditional use criteria and standards for approval.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]
(8) 
The appropriate fee for the conditional use application.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]

§ 500-901 Membership; powers; public hearings; fees; expiration of special exceptions and variances.

A. 
Membership. The Zoning Hearing Board shall consist of three members appointed by the Borough Council as provided by law.
B. 
Powers. The powers, rules and regulations of the Zoning Hearing Board, unless stated otherwise, shall be as provided under 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Article IX: Zoning Hearing Board and Other Administrative Proceedings.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
C. 
Notice of public hearings.
(1) 
Upon the filing of an appeal or of an application for a special exception or for a variance from the terms of this chapter, the Zoning Hearing Board shall fix a reasonable time and place for a public hearing consistent with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code. Notification of all hearings in front of the Zoning Hearing Board shall be sent by the applicant to the owner or owners of every lot within 500 feet of the subject property. The notices herein required shall be delivered by first-class mail to the addresses to which real estate tax bills are sent or by hand delivery at least 10 days prior to the scheduled hearing, shall state the location of the building or lot, the general nature of the matter involved and the relief sought, and the date, time and location of the hearing. The applicant shall provide the Zoning Hearing Board with copies of the notices provided prior to the hearing.
[Amended 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028]
(2) 
In addition to the written notice provided herein, written notice of the said hearing shall be conspicuously posted on the affected tract of land for a continuous period of at least seven days prior to the hearing.
(3) 
Written notice shall also be provided to any person who has made a timely request for same by registering with the Borough office in advance.
D. 
Fees to accompany applications. Each application for an appeal, special exception, or variance as provided in this chapter shall be accompanied by a fee payable to the Borough Treasurer according to a schedule of fees adopted and amended by Council to cover the following costs: compensation for the Secretary and members of the Zoning Hearing Board, notice and advertising costs and necessary administrative overhead connected with the hearing. The costs shall not include legal expenses of the Zoning Hearing Board, expenses for engineering, architectural or other technical consultants or expert witness costs.
E. 
Expiration of special exceptions and variances. Unless otherwise specified by the Zoning Hearing Board, a special exception or variance shall expire if the applicant fails to obtain a building permit within six months from the date of authorization thereof.

§ 500-902 Special exception standards and criteria.

A. 
General to all zones.
(1) 
In granting a special exception, the Zoning Hearing Board may attach such reasonable conditions and safeguards, in addition to those expressed in the chapter, as it may deem necessary to implement the statement of community development objectives and the intent of this chapter as stated in §§ 500-101 and 500-102 respectively.
(2) 
Where this chapter has stated special exceptions to be granted or denied by the Board pursuant to express standards and criteria, either in this section or elsewhere in this chapter, the Board shall hear and decide requests for such special exceptions in accordance with such standards and criteria.

§ 500-903 Variances.

A. 
The Board shall hear requests for variances where it is alleged that the provisions of this chapter inflict unnecessary hardship upon the applicant. The Board may grant a variance, provided that all of the following findings are made where relevant in a given case:
(1) 
That there are unique physical circumstances or conditions, including irregularity, narrowness, or shallowness of lot size or shape, or exceptional topographical or other physical conditions peculiar to the particular property and that the unnecessary hardship is due to such conditions and not the circumstances or conditions generally created by the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
That because of such physical circumstances or conditions, there is no possibility that the property can be developed in strict conformity with the provisions of this chapter and that the authorization of a variance is therefore necessary to enable the reasonable use of the property.
(3) 
That such unnecessary hardship has not been created by the appellant.
(4) 
That the variance, if authorized, will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood or district in which the property is located, nor substantially or permanently impair the appropriate use or development of adjacent property, nor be detrimental to the public welfare.
(5) 
That the variance, if authorized, will represent the minimum variance that will afford relief and will represent the least modification possible of the regulation at issue.
B. 
In granting any variance, the Board may attach such reasonable conditions and safeguards as it may deem necessary to implement the statement of community development objectives and the intent of this chapter as stated in §§ 500-101 and 500-102 respectively.

§ 500-1001 Violations.

A. 
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer or other officials responsible for code enforcement as designated by the Zoning Officer to take cognizance of violations of this chapter. The official shall investigate each violation which comes to their attention, whether by observation or communication, and shall order, in writing, the correction of such conditions as are found to be in violation of this chapter.
[Amended 4-21-2021 by Ord. No. 1032]
B. 
Failure to secure a building permit when required, previous to the erection, construction, extension or addition of a building shall be a violation of this chapter.

§ 500-1002 Enforcement notice.

A. 
If it appears to the Borough that a violation of this chapter has occurred, the Borough shall initiate enforcement proceedings by sending an enforcement notice as provided in this section.
B. 
The enforcement notice shall be sent to the owner of record of the parcel on which the violation has occurred, to any person who has filed a written request to receive enforcement notices regarding that parcel, and to any other person requested in writing by the owner of record.
C. 
An enforcement notice shall state at least the following:
(1) 
The name of the owner of record and any other person against whom the Borough intends to take action.
(2) 
The location of the property in violation.
(3) 
The specific violation, with a description of the requirements which have not been met, citing in each instance the applicable provisions of the ordinance.
(4) 
The date before which the steps for compliance must be commenced and the date before which the steps must be completed.
(5) 
That the recipient of the notice has the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board within a prescribed period of time in accordance with procedures set forth in this chapter.
(6) 
That failure to comply with the notice within the time specified, unless extended by appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board, constitutes a violation, with possible sanctions clearly described.

§ 500-1003 Enforcement remedies.

A. 
Any person, partnership or corporation or other entity who or which has violated or permitted the violation of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon being found liable thereof in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Borough, pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Borough as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the Borough may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation, unless the magisterial district judge determining that there has been a violation further determines that there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership or corporation or other entity violating this ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation, in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge and thereafter each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. All judgments, costs, and reasonable attorney fees collected for the violation of this chapter shall be paid over to the Borough.
B. 
The Court of Common Pleas, upon petition, may grant an order of stay, upon cause shown, charging the per diem fine pending a final adjudication of the violation and judgment.
C. 
Nothing contained in this section shall be construed or interpreted to grant to any person or entity other than the Borough the right to commence any action for enforcement pursuant to this section.

§ 500-1004 Other remedies.

In case any building or structure is erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, converted or maintained or any building, structure or land is used; or any tree, shrub, or other growth is maintained in violation of this chapter or any regulations made pursuant hereto, in addition to other remedies provided by law, any appropriate action or proceeding by authorized legal process may be instituted or taken to prevent such lawful erection, construction or reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance or use, to restrain, correct or abate such violation, to prevent the occupancy of said building, structure or land or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about such premises.

§ 500-1005 Fees.

A. 
The Borough may establish reasonable charges for copies of Zoning Hearing Board documents in accordance with fee schedules adopted by resolution of the Borough Council.
B. 
The fee charged for each application for an appeal, variance or special exception to the Zoning Hearing Board, and application for conditional use, or request for a zoning determination letter or preliminary approval, shall be paid at the time of filing such appeal, application or request. The fee shall be in accordance with the current fee schedule adopted by the Borough Council by resolution, which may be amended from time to time by Borough Council.
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005]

§ 500-1101 Amendment by governing body.

The Borough may, from time to time, amend, supplement, change, modify, or repeal this chapter, including the Zoning Map or other supporting documents, by proceeding in the following manner and as otherwise required by law.

§ 500-1102 Amendment procedure.

A. 
Before voting on the enactment or an amendment, Council shall hold a public hearing thereon, pursuant to public notice. In addition, if the proposed amendment involves a Zoning Map change, notice of said public hearing shall be conspicuously posted at points deemed sufficient along the tract to notify potentially interested citizens. The affected tract or area shall be posted at least one week prior to the date of the hearing.
B. 
In addition to the requirement that notice be posted under Subsection A, where the proposed amendment involves a Zoning Map change, notice of the public hearing shall be mailed at least 30 days prior to the date of the hearing by first-class mail to the addresses to which real estate tax bills are sent for all real property located within the area being rezoned, as evidenced by tax records within the possession of the Borough. The notice shall include the location, date and time of the public hearing. A good faith effort and substantial compliance shall satisfy the requirements of this subsection. This clause shall not apply when the rezoning constitutes a comprehensive rezoning.
C. 
In the case of an amendment, Council shall submit each such amendment to the Narberth Planning Commission at least 30 days prior to the hearing on such proposed amendment to provide the Planning Commission an opportunity to submit recommendations.
D. 
If, after any public hearing held upon an amendment, the proposed amendment is changed substantially, or is revised, to include land previously not affected by it, Council shall hold another public hearing, pursuant to public notice, before proceeding to vote on the amendment.
E. 
The Borough shall submit all zoning text and Zoning Map amendments to the Montgomery County Planning Commission at least 30 days prior to the public hearing for recommendations.
F. 
Within 30 days after enactment, a copy of the amendment to this chapter shall be forwarded to the Montgomery County Planning Commission for its files.

§ 500-1103 Application and fees.

A. 
Every application for amendment of this chapter shall first be presented to the Zoning Officer and shall contain the following:
(1) 
The applicant's name and address and their representative and the interest of every person represented in the application.
[Amended 4-21-2021 by Ord. No. 1032]
(2) 
A plan showing the extent of the area to be zoned, streets bounding and intersecting the area, the land use and zone classification of abutting districts and the photographs of the area to be rezoned and abutting areas.
(3) 
A statement of the circumstances in the proposed district and the abutting districts and any other factors on which the applicant relies as reason for supporting the proposed rezoning.
(4) 
The approximate time schedule for the beginning and completion of development in the area.
(5) 
A scaled site plan indicating the locations of structures, uses, and areas for off-street parking and loading.
(6) 
For a change or amendment to this chapter and/or Zoning Map, the applicant or appellant shall pay a fee established by resolution by Council which may be amended from time to time by resolution of Council for each application for such change.

§ 500-1201 Terms defined.

[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 1005; 11-20-2018 by Ord. No. 1010; 2-4-2021 by Ord. No. 1028; 4-21-2022 by Ord. No. 1043; 5-19-2022 by Ord. No. 1045; 6-16-2022 by Ord. No. 1048; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; 7-20-2023 by Ord. No. 1056; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059; 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1058; 9-19-2024 by Ord. No. 1063]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign which has not identified or advertised a current business, service, owner, product, or activity for a period of at least 180 days.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building subordinate in size and location to the principal building on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those located in the principal building.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
A self-contained dwelling unit that results from the creation of a dwelling unit within a detached accessory structure, and which is complete with food preparation and bathroom facilities, has direct access to the outdoors or to a hall from which there is direct access to the outdoors, and is accessory to the principal dwelling unit that exists on the property.
ACCESSORY USE
A use located on the same lot with a principal use and incidental or subordinate to and in connection with the principal use.
ADDITION
An extension or increase in interior or exterior floor area of a principal building, including outdoor decks, or height of a building or structure.
ADDRESS SIGN
A sign, generally applied to a building wall that displays a building's address.
ADULT STORE
A. 
A business that is devoted to, marketed as, or primarily designed for or engaged in the sale or rental for any form of consideration, any one or more of the following:
(1) 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs, films, movies, digital files, video reproductions, slides, or other visual representations, either in print or electronic form, which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. A business that possesses less than 5% of inventory/stock of such items in relation to the remainder of its inventory/stock, and is otherwise not devoted to, marketed as, or primarily designed for or engaged in the sale or rental of such adult items, shall not be considered an adult store; or
(2) 
Instruments, devices, games, toys, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
B. 
A business may have business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and still be categorized as an adult store if such business otherwise meets this definition. Such other business purposes alone will not serve to exempt such commercial establishment from being categorized as an adult store.
ADULT THEATER
An enclosed building that is devoted to, marketed as, or primarily designed for or engaged in, whether as its primary use or as an accessory use, presenting material or performances, live or recorded, distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or related to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons therein.
ADULT USES
The following uses: an adult store, adult theater, or cabaret.
ALLEY
A vehicular way located to the rear of lots providing access to service areas, parking, and accessory buildings or containing utility easements.
ALTERATION
As applied to a principal building, a change or rearrangement in structural parts visible on the exterior of the building, openings for windows and doors, or the moving of a building from one location to another.
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign which includes action, motion, or color changes, or the optical illusion of action, motion or color changes, including signs set in motion by movement of the atmosphere or made up of a series of sections that turn. An animated sign exists whenever such sign contains kinetic or illusionary motion.
APARTMENT BUILDING
A building containing only multiple family dwelling units.
APEX
The highest point of a sign as measured from the point on the ground where its structure is located, or, if no sign structure is present, from the point on the ground directly below the sign itself.
ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATION
See "elevation, architectural."
AUTOMOBILE USES
The servicing, repair, renting, or sale of automobiles, including the sale and installation of lubricants, tires, batteries and similar vehicle accessories, which may also include facilities used for polishing, greasing, washing, painting, body work, or cleaning vehicles. The term shall also include automobile tag, title, and registration services, including the transfer and processing thereof.
AVERAGE BUILDING HEIGHT
The mean of the building height measurements taken at either two-foot intervals or at one-foot contour lines, measured as the distance between the level of the ground and the roof at that point.
AWNING SIGN
Lettering applied directly on the valance or other vertical portion of an awning.
BAIL BOND AGENCY
A business that charges a fee or premium to effectuate the release of an accused defendant or detainee from jail, detention, or incarceration, sells or issues surety bail bonds, or otherwise requests financial security in the form of money or personal or real property to ensure the appearance of a criminal defendant before the courts.
BALCONY
An above-grade platform enclosed by a railing, wall, or balustrade that projects from the wall of a building.
BASEMENT
Any area of a building having its floor below the mean level of ground at the primary frontage line. A basement can be used for any principal or accessory use permitted in the applicable zoning district.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A building used for the purpose of furnishing temporary lodging to guests, together with food service to such guests.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
Activities, facilities, designs, measures, or procedures used to manage stormwater impacts from earth disturbance to meet commonwealth water quality requirements, to promote groundwater recharge, and to otherwise meet the purposes of Chapter 441, Stormwater Management, this chapter, and/or other regulations. Best management practices are those that use methods recommended by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to protect and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological properties of watercourses and comply with the Borough's Code of Ordinances and DEP's guidance.
BICYCLE PARKING SPACE
A flat area where one bicycle may be securely stored and conveniently accessed and removed without requiring the movement of other parked bicycles, vehicles, or other objects.
BICYCLE PARKING, LONG-TERM
Bicycle parking that is primarily intended for bicyclists who need bicycle parking for more than three hours and is fully protected from the weather.
BICYCLE PARKING, SHORT-TERM
Bicycle parking primarily intended for bicyclists who need bicycle parking for three hours or less.
BLADE SIGN
A sign mounted on the building facade, projecting at an angle of 90° (synonym: projecting sign).
BLOCK
A unit of land, being a lot or a group of lots, bounded by streets, public parks, railroad rights-of-way, watercourses, boundary lines of the Borough, or by any combination thereof on all sides.
BLOCK FACE
A unit of land for which the properties have a mailing address for that street within a range of 100 of each other, such as 0 to 99, 100 to 199, 200 to 299; and including only properties on the same side of the street. A block face is generally bounded by streets, open space, railroad rights-of-way, and rear lot lines on all sides, but the numbering of the lots shall prevail as a determiner of the block face boundaries.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Narberth, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The duly elected Council members for Narberth Borough who have completed their oath of office and are actively serving their terms.
BOROUGH ENGINEER
The professional engineer or engineering firm licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the engineer for the Borough of Narberth.
BUFFER AREA
Space on a lot adjacent to the boundary of a property or district without structures.
BUILDING
Any structure having enclosed walls and roof, intended for support or sheltering a use or occupancy, and attached to the land, including mobile homes.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The building footprint(s) of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot expressed as a percentage of the total lot area.
BUILDING FOOTPRINT
A term used to describe the extent and location of all exterior walls, and the area therein contained, of a building on a lot. For the purposes of this chapter, vertical party walls located on a lot line shall be treated as the limits of building footprint. Decks, porches, and other extensions of a building fixed to the ground shall likewise be included in the total.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The building height shall be measured as the distance between the mean level of the ground as defined for a particular zoning district and a point midway between the highest and the lowest points of the roof.
CABARET
An adult club, restaurant, theater, hall or similar place which may or may not serve alcoholic beverages and features topless dancers, go-go dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, or similar entertainers exhibiting specified anatomical areas or performing specified sexual activities, or dancing, performing or acting in a lewd, sexually erotic, exciting, or stimulating manner for patrons or viewers who tip, pay or give any monetary consideration directly or indirectly to such featured dancers or entertainers for such featured entertainment.
CARPORT
A structure erected over a driveway, entirely open on at least three sides exclusive of the necessary supporting columns and other customary architectural features.
CARTWAY
The paved portion of a street or alley designed for vehicular use.
CHANNEL LETTERS
Three dimensional letters mounted individually to a rail or surface.
CHAPTER
Unless otherwise specified, the term "chapter" shall refer to Chapter 500, Zoning, of Narberth Borough's duly adopted Code of Ordinances, as amended.
CHECK CASHING BUSINESS
A business which is not an accredited bank or financial institution subject to federal and state regulations that charges either a flat fee or a fee based on a percentage of the face value of a check to be cashed or processed by such establishment.
CHILD-CARE CENTER
A facility which is licensed to provide care for seven or more children at any one time, where the child-care areas are not being used as a family residence.
CHILD-CARE FACILITY
A facility whose owner maintains a certificate of compliance with the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare in which children, unrelated to the operator, receive child-care services according to standards of Pennsylvania State law (Title 55 Public Welfare, Part V, Subpart D, Article 1) as defined; child-care centers, group child-care homes, or family child-care homes.
CIVIC INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING
A building originally designed for civic or institutional use, regardless or its current use. This use shall include buildings designed to be used for the assembly of people, governmental administration, emergency services, and libraries, or similar governmental, educational, or cultural functions.
CIVIC USE
A public or governmental use such as a park, library, or municipal offices. See also "institutional use."
CLEARANCE
The height above the walkway, or other surface specified, of the bottom edge of an element.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building with one or more office, professional service, or light industrial use, and no residential uses.
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
Real estate, wherein portions are designated for separate ownership and the remainder of which is designated for common ownership by the owners of those portions or a homeowners' association and organized in accordance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act (68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq.) or the Uniform Planned Community Act (68 Pa.C.S.A. § 5101 et seq.).
COMMUNITY SERVICE
Any nonresidential, charitable or nonprofit use provided to the general public, such as a community social group, food pantry, counseling agency, or similar service, and the meeting halls, offices, and facilities that support that use.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Narberth Borough's most recent duly adopted Comprehensive Plan, as amended.
CONDOMINIUM
Real estate, wherein portions are designated for separate ownership and the remainder of which is designated for common ownership solely by the owners of those portions and organized in accordance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act. (68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq.).
CONTRIBUTING RESOURCE
A building or other physical feature that has been designated as a contributing resource pursuant to Chapter 315, Historic Districts, of the Borough Code.
CORNER LOT
See "lot, corner."
COTTAGE
A detached house serving as a single-family dwelling and meeting the established locational and dimensional requirements for a cottage.
COURTYARD
A frontage type with an open space along and extending from the primary frontage line.
CURB
The edge of the vehicular pavement that may be raised or flush to a swale and may incorporate the drainage system.
CURB LINE
A line formed by the edge of the nearest curb facing the vehicular lanes. In the absence of a curb, the curb line shall be measured from the nearest edge of the cartway, along which a curb would be otherwise located.
DETACHED HOUSE
A separate or disconnected house designed as a dwelling for fewer than three families.
DRIVEWAY
A privately owned, constructed, and maintained vehicular accessway from a public or private right-of-way to one or more off-street parking or loading spaces, including spaces within a garage.
DRY CLEANER
An establishment engaged in one or more of the following, including: dry-cleaning services, laundering services, drop-off and pickup sites for dry-cleaning and/or laundering services, and/or specialty cleaning services for garments and other textile items, whether or not the establishment provides all, some or none of the services on the premises.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A building or floors permanently occupied by more than two families on one lot, where living areas are completely separated by walls from each other. Common areas, such as laundry facilities, hallways, storage areas, and shared entrance(s) may exist within the structure.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building permanently occupied by one family on one lot.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building permanently occupied by two families located on one lot, where living areas are completely separated by walls from each other and each unit has a separate entrance to the outside.
DWELLING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms located within a residential building and forming a single, habitable unit with facilities used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, bathing, cooking and eating by one family.
EAVE
The lower edge of a roof that overhangs a wall or porch at the extent of a building's foundation, or in the case of flat roofs, the point where the roof meets an exterior vertical wall.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV)
A motor vehicle that derives all or part of its power from electricity received by plugging the vehicle into an outlet and storing electricity in its batteries. EVs include but are not limited to all-electric vehicles (AEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV).
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION (EVCS)
A public or private parking space that is served by battery charging station equipment that has as its primary purpose the transfer of electric energy (by conductive or inductive means) to a battery or other energy storage device in an EV.
ELEVATION
A vertical distance above or below a fixed reference level.
ELEVATION, ARCHITECTURAL
A flat scale drawing of the front, rear, or side of a building.
ENCROACH
To break the plane of a vertical or horizontal regulatory limit with a structural element, so that it extends into a setback or above a height limit.
ENCROACHMENT
Any structural element that breaks the plane of a vertical or horizontal regulatory limit, extending into a setback or above a height limit.
ENTERTAINMENT VENUE
Any building or portion of a building designed for assembly and viewing of live or recorded performing arts.
EXTERIOR ALTERATION
The alteration of any exterior features of a building, such as roof pitch or the size of door and window openings that are visible from any frontage.
FACADE
Any exterior structural walls of a building.
FACADE AREA
The facade area shall be calculated as the cumulative area of the front facade of a building when viewed as an architectural elevation, including the area of the front facade and the area of all exterior walls that are substantively parallel to the front facade and within six feet of a plane extending the width of the frontage upwards to the maximum height of the building.
FACADE, FRONT
Any exterior walls of a building located at or near the primary frontage line.
FACADE, SECONDARY
Specific to corner lots, all aboveground exterior walls of a building's exterior walls which face the adjacent street not faced by the front facade.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, provided that not more than four of such number are unrelated to all of the others by blood, marriage, or legal adoption, unless a reasonable accommodation is required for compliance with the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq.
FAMILY CHILD-CARE HOME
Any premises or dwelling unit other than the child's own home where the child-care areas are being used as a family residence, operated for profit or not for profit, in which child care is provided at any one time on a regular basis to four, five, or six children, who are not relatives of the caregiver.
FENCE
A structure made of posts, rails, or the like which is a visible barrier that serves as a boundary marker or means of protection, confinement, or separation.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
An institution (other than a retail bank) that is organized primarily for the purpose of investing and trading of stocks, bonds and other investments, insurance, and advising clients on financial matters.
FLASHING SIGN
A sign which permits light to be turned on or off intermittently, or any illuminated sign on which such illumination is not kept stationary or constant in intensity or color at all times when such sign is in use, including an LED (light-emitting diode) or digital sign. A flashing or message sign occurs whenever such signs include lights or messages which change, flash, blink or turn on and off intermittently, with the exception of such signs which are limited exclusively to time and temperature displays, with no other text or image.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of all floors in a building, measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, or from the center line of a wall separating two buildings. The gross floor area shall include, but is not limited to, atriums, balconies, and other similar interior horizontal areas. The gross floor area shall not include basement areas used exclusively for storage, nor shall it include permitted outdoor or display areas.
FRONT LANDING
In the case of buildings with raised entrances, the exterior plane that is connected to and at the same elevation as the first floor of the structure.
FRONTAGE
The area between the front building facade and the curb line, inclusive of its built and planted components. In case of a corner lot or through-block lot, any facade that faces a street shall be considered to have a frontage between the building facade and vehicular lanes.
FRONTAGE BUILD-OUT
The percentage of a lot width that is occupied by a front building facade at the primary frontage line at ground level. In case of a corner lot or through-block lot, frontage build-out may be required on other frontages that face a street. Any facade that faces a street shall be considered to have a frontage between the building facade and curb line.
FRONTAGE LINE
A line parallel or tangent to a street located at a distance equal to the required setback. In the case of an existing building, the frontage line shall be at the existing building facade facing the street.
FRONTAGE LINE, PRIMARY
A line parallel or tangent to the street that the front facade faces, located at a distance equal to the required front setback. In case of an existing building, the primary frontage line shall be at the existing front facade.
FRONTAGE LINE, SECONDARY
Specific to corner lots, a line parallel or tangent to the secondary street that the secondary facade faces, located at a distance equal to the required setback. In case of an existing building, the secondary frontage line shall be at the existing secondary facade.
FRONTAGE TYPE
A required architectural feature or set of features that is incorporated into the front facade of all principal buildings.
FUELING STATION
An establishment that accommodates or is designed to accommodate the sale of gasoline, diesel fuel, ethanol, or any other fuel for vehicles by dispensing it directly into vehicles or approved containers.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation. A funeral home shall not include a crematorium.
GABLE
A triangular portion of an end wall between the edges of a sloping roof.
GALLERY
A use within a building where works of art are displayed and sold to the public as a regular business activity.
GAMBREL ROOF
A symmetrical four-sided roof that overhangs a facade and has vertical gable ends. The upper slope is positioned at a shallower angle than the lower slope.
GARAGE
An enclosed accessory building with a door or part of a principal building used for parking spaces.
GENERAL OFFICE
An office use not otherwise defined as professional office or medical office in this chapter. This use shall include neither retail nor industrial uses, but may include business or vocational training.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
See "floor area."
GROUP CHILD-CARE HOME
A facility in which care is provided for more than six but fewer than 12 children at any one time, where the child-care areas are being used as a family residence.
GUN SHOP
A retail store that is engaged in the selling, leasing, purchasing, or lending of any firearms or ammunition.
HABITABLE
Areas within buildings suitable for living for work authorized with a certificate of occupancy by the Building Inspector.
HEDGE
Any continuous line of vegetation which serves as a boundary marker or means of protection or confinement.
HOOKAH BAR
Any establishment that is devoted to, marketed as, or designed for, whether as its primary use or as an accessory use, the on-premises use of smoking through a water pipe with a smoke chamber, a bowl, a pipe and a hose, commonly referred to as a "hookah," and also known as narghile, argileh, shisha, hubble-bubble and goza, or any similar device used for on-premises smoking. The term "hookah bar" includes, but is not limited to, establishments variously known as hookah parlors, hookah cafes, and hookah lounges.
IMPERVIOUS COVER
Any area that is covered by material placed on or above the ground that prevents the natural percolation of water. Examples include, but are not limited to, structures (including eaves, roofs, and roof overhangs); paved parking spaces, driveways, and streets; buildings, sidewalks, patios and decks, sport courts, and similar surfaces. Pervious materials, such as gravel, crushed stone, or pavers, without an improved infiltration facility, shall be regarded as impervious cover. Hardscaped areas such as pervious asphalt that are designed to properly infiltrate stormwater and approved by the Borough Engineer may be counted as pervious surface.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
The amount of impervious cover on a lot expressed as a percentage of the total lot area.
INFILTRATION FACILITY
A structure or landscape feature that promotes the movement of water into the soil, where it is absorbed by plant roots, evaporated into the atmosphere, or percolates downward to recharge groundwater.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
A use that serve public or community benefit, including but not limited to: museum; community art, education, health, and recreation; day care; public school; private school; college; university; and place of worship. Properties used for municipal operations are excluded. Institutional uses may be operated by public, private, or not-for-profit organizations.
LIVING AREA
Interior spaces of dwellings that include areas for cooking, sleeping, and bathing shared by one family.
LOT
A designated tract, parcel, or unit of land held by a landowner and/or intended for use, development, lease, or transfer of ownership and for which a deed description is recorded or is intended to be recorded at the Office of the Recorder of Deeds for Montgomery County.
LOT AREA
The total area of a lot as described on a deed filed with the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds for a particular tax parcel less the area dedicated for public or private vehicular and pedestrian rights-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot which has contiguous frontage on two intersecting streets.
LOT LAYER
An area of a lot defined by its distance and limit from the curbline to include both the surface of the lot and the areas above.
LOT LINE
A line defining the limits of a property exclusive of areas dedicated to public or private rights-of-way.
MANUFACTURING
The mechanical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products, including assembly or component parts and the production or refining of goods, materials or substances into new products.
MARIJUANA DISPENSARY
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust, or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a permit issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Health to dispense medical marijuana or otherwise legally dispenses marijuana. The term does not include a health care medical marijuana organization under Chapter 19 of the Medical Marijuana Act.
MARQUEE
A projecting structural feature of a building that provides shelter and sign space.
MEDICAL OFFICE
A place where medical or dental care is furnished to persons or animals on an outpatient basis by one or more doctors, dentists or veterinarians, without overnight boarding of animals or outside runs.
MESSAGE BOARD
A sign with changeable text.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A multistory building that includes two or more uses (as defined by this chapter) from the following list:
A. 
Residential.
B. 
Office or professional service.
C. 
Retail and light industry.
D. 
Civic or institutional.
MOBILE HOME
A single-family detached dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, which may not meet local building codes but does meet the standards of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, as indicated by the Structural Engineering Bulletin(s) provided to Borough Council by the applicant. It shall be contained in one unit (called a "single-wide") or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing (called a "double-wide"), which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and constructed so that it may be used with or without a permanent foundation. The term shall include any roofed addition such as extra rooms, covered patios, porches, etc.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership which has been planned and improved for the placement of mobile homes for nontransient use consisting of two or more mobile home lots.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSE
A building occupied by between two and five dwelling units organized as a single structure with or without a shared entrance to some or all of the dwellings.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE
Pennsylvania Act 247 of July 31, 1968, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., as amended. Also referred to as the "MPC" or "Act 247" or the "Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code." This Act establishes the authority for the municipal land use controls in Pennsylvania.
MUSEUM
A use within a building where works of art or objects of interest are displayed and viewed by the public, but not offered for sale on a regular basis.
NAMEPLATE
A sign consisting of either a panel or individual letters applied to a building, listing the names of businesses or building tenants.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use that is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and that involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use, further defined by Act 247, the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
A structure or part of a structure that does not comply with the applicable provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a building, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in the zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
An outdoor sign whose message directs attention to a specific business, product, service, event or activity, or other commercial or noncommercial activity, or contains a noncommercial message about something that is not sold, produced, manufactured, furnished, or conducted on the premises upon which the sign is located.
OUTDOOR DISPLAY CASE
A sign consisting of a lockable metal or wood-framed cabinet with a transparent window or windows, mounted onto a building wall or freestanding support.
PARCEL
A legally described piece of land owned and recorded as the property of a single person or entity.
PARKING LOT
Any area that is used for the storage of motor or other vehicles. The term shall include parking spaces and parking drive aisles, but not the driveway that connects the parking lot to the street. The terms "parking lot" and "parking area" are interchangeable.
PARKING SPACE
An area of a street, parking lot, or garage, whether public or private, intended and used for the storage of one motor vehicle. With respect to parking spaces on lots, a driveway(s) or parking aisles shall provide access to and from the street and be considered separate from the parking spaces.
PARTY WALL
A continuous vertical wall that is shared by and completely separates two adjacent buildings and shall be located on a lot line.
PATIO
An open area typically with a hard surface placed upon the ground adjacent or attached to a principal building having no enclosing walls, roof or shelter from the weather.
PAWNSHOP
A business which is engaged to any extent in any of the following business or activities:
A. 
The lending of money on the deposit or pledge of personal property, other than chosen in action, securities or written evidence of indebtedness;
B. 
The purchase of personal property either from an individual, another pawn business or any other business with an expressed or implied agreement or understanding to sell it back at a subsequent time at a stipulated price or negotiated price;
C. 
The purchase of personal property either from an individual or another pawn business with an expressed intent of offering the property for resale;
D. 
The lending of money upon personal property, goods, wares or merchandise pledge, stored or deposited as collateral security; or
E. 
The purchase of precious metals by or on behalf of a "cash for gold" or similar operation, excluding the purchase of precious metals at wholesale and excluding a business with a primary purpose being the sale of jewelry.
PAYDAY LENDER
A business where a lender will extend, or will negotiate, arrange, aid or assist a consumer in procuring a "payday loan," "cash advance loan," "check advance loan," or otherwise offer or assist with a short-term credit or a cash advance secured or facilitated by a consumer's personal check that is held for future deposit or by electronic access to the consumer's bank account. The term includes any form of such lending, notwithstanding the presence of some other element introduced to disguise the true nature of the transaction, such as the sale or provision of a good, service or commodity incidental to the advance of funds and notwithstanding the fact that the transaction is conducted in person, by mail, internet or telephone, or through any other means. The term shall not include loans made by the customer's employer or an agent of such employer or by a federally or commonwealth-charted bank, thrift or credit union.
PERSONAL CARE
An establishment which offers specialized nonmedically related services generally related to personal needs where the customer area is not separated from the service area. Personal care services include barbershops, beauty shops, hair salons, waxing and hair removal services, nail salons, laundromats, and other similar establishments. These businesses may or may not offer sales of goods in conjunction with personal care services.
PERSONAL EXPRESSION SIGN
An on-premises sign that expresses an opinion, interest, position, or other noncommercial message.
PERSONAL SERVICE
Such use shall include businesses which typically offer services in conjunction with the sale of goods. Such uses differ from other retail in that the customer area is separated from the service area, and some form of laboratory, fabrication area, repair area or processing area is necessary. Such use includes but is not limited to photography studio, copying service, tech service repair shops and other similar establishments.
PILASTER
A slightly projecting column that is built into or applied to the face of a wall.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The duly appointed Narberth Borough Planning Commission.
PLANTING STRIP
An area of land separating the passable area of a sidewalk from the curb, and consisting of grass, landscaping, trees, and/or utilities as permitted for each location.
PORCH
A roofed area that is attached to and has direct access to the principal building.
PORTICO
A roofed area that is attached to and has direct access to the principal building, typically smaller than a porch.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
The building on a lot that is the largest on a lot and houses the principal use(s).
PRINCIPAL ROAD
A road bordering a property that existing buildings on the block face.
PRINCIPAL USE(S)
The main use(s) of land or structures, as distinguished from an accessory use.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A use that involves the administrative, clerical, real estate, financial, governmental, certain professional operations, or operations of a similar character that are not reasonably expected to result in regular, frequent client/customer visits to the office space. The following uses are specifically excluded from the definition of office use for purposes of this section and shall not be permitted: medical and dental offices, clinics, laboratories, retail, call-centers, vocational training centers, child care, industrial, consumer banking, temporary lodging, photographic studios and/or television or radio broadcasting studios, and personal service or therapeutic uses, including psychological and psychiatric uses.
PROPERTY LINE
The recorded boundary of a lot as described in the deed.
REAR STREET
The street or road bordering a property that is on the opposite side of the lot from the principal street.
REGULATED USES
The following uses: bail bond agency, check cashing business, gun shop, hookah bar, pawnshop, payday lender, shooting range, smoke shop, tattoo parlor, any store or restaurant that sells or offers products containing Delta-8 THC (or Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol) or kratom, and/or any business that permits or sanctions off-track betting or gambling on horse racing outside a racetrack.
RESTAURANT
A store where prepared food or drink is sold to patrons and consumed on the premises in an area dedicated for this purpose.
RETAIL BANK
A financial or fiduciary institution, including a savings and loan, finance company, credit union and other similar institutions; that has routine interactions with the public and may include automatic teller machines.
RIDGE
The horizontal line along which the tops of the rafters of a roof meet.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied at some future date by streets, signs, sidewalks, parking meters, electric vehicle charging stations, planting strips, trails, railroads, transmission lines, pathways, utility poles, electrical lines, oil and gas pipelines, water lines, sewer lines, utility improvements, vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic improvements, and other similar facilities.
ROOF, PRIMARY
Any roof plane whose rafters rest on a load-bearing exterior wall at the height of a first or second floor eave or overhanging a wall or porch.
ROOF, SECONDARY
Any roof plane that is not a primary roof, such as dormer or porch roofs.
ROW HOUSE
A single-family dwelling that shares one or two vertical party walls on a lot line with another dwelling of the same type along the primary frontage line in a group of such dwellings numbering no less than three.
SCHOOL
A building designed and used for human educational purposes, including only the following: preschool, nursery school, elementary and secondary schools, colleges, universities, junior colleges and vocational and technical schools. A school may be either private or public.
SETBACK (FRONT, SIDE, OR REAR)
The area of a lot measured from a lot line to a facade or other exterior wall of the building that is maintained clear of permanent structures, not to include portions of the structure authorized as an encroachment. In Zoning Districts 3a, 3b, 3c, and 5a, the required front setback for new buildings shall be measured from the curbline and shall adhere to the median setback measurements in Table (13).[1]
SHADE TREE
A street tree. See "tree, street."
SHARED PARKING
Any off-street parking shared by two or more uses.
SHARED PARKING RATIO
An accounting of parking spaces that are available to more than one use on a lot or shared between adjoining lots.
SHED AWNING
An awning with two short sides in addition to the main canopy.
SHINGLE SIGN
A small blade sign usually mounted on the ground floor level displaying a building's professional tenant directory.
SHOOTING RANGE
A place that is designed or intended for the safe discharge, on a regular and structured basis, of firearms for the purpose of target practice or target shooting competitions.
SHOPFRONT
A frontage type on the first floor that is primarily transparent and faces a frontage line.
SIDEWALK
The paved area for pedestrians adjoining the street within or adjoining the dedicated public right-of-way not including the width of the curb.
SIDEWALK SIGN
A moveable freestanding sign that is typically double-sided, placed at the entrance to a business to attract pedestrians.
SIGN
Any device, structure, fixture, painting, emblem, or visual that uses graphics, colors, illumination, symbols, numbers, or letters for the purpose of communicating a message. Sign includes the sign faces as well as any sign supporting structure.
SIGNBAND
The horizontal signage area on a valance or marquee.
SMALL RESTAURANT
A store where prepared food is sold to patrons and consumed on premises in an area dedicated for this purpose that is less than or equal to 500 square feet.
SMOKE SHOP
A retail sales or wholesale establishment primarily engaged or marketed as selling tobacco, tobacco products/accessories, and/or vaping products and accessories. A retail sales or wholesale establishment which maintains 20% or more of its total merchandise as tobacco, tobacco products/accessories, and/or vaping products or accessories shall be considered a tobacco store/smoke shop for the purposes of this chapter. For the purposes of this chapter, a retail or wholesale establishment which holds itself out as, or otherwise promotes or markets itself as, a "tobacco store," a "smoke shop," a "vape shop," a " cigar shop" or a similar establishment, shall also be considered a tobacco store/smoke shop for the purposes of this chapter. Examples of vaping products and accessories referred to in this chapter include, without limitation, e-cigarette or vape cartridges or refills, vaporizers, vape pens, vapor products, hookah pens, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes, e-cigs, e-pipes, and any other electronic nicotine delivery system "ENDS"). ENDS shall be deemed noncombustible tobacco products. Tobacco products and accessories as referred to in this chapter shall include, without limitation, any substance containing tobacco leaf, including but not limited to cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco or dipping tobacco, matches, lighters, grinders, hookahs, pipes, chewing tobacco, cigarette rolling machines or papers, ashtrays, pipe tools, pipe supplies and pipe accessories.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Less than completely and opaquely covered:
A. 
Human genitals or pubic region;
B. 
Buttocks or anus; and/or
C. 
Female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Includes the following:
A. 
The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus or female breasts;
B. 
Sex acts, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy;
C. 
Stimulation of human genital organs; or
D. 
Masturbation, actual or simulated.
SPECIMEN TREE
See "tree, specimen."
STOOP
A frontage type, usually elevated above grade, which connects the front door of a building to a sidewalk.
STORE
Any retail establishment which derives the majority of its gross receipts from selling any merchandise to patrons and includes areas for the display and storage of goods for on-site sale.
STORMWATER
The surface runoff generated by precipitation, snow, or ice melt reaching the ground surface.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
Procedures, infrastructure, and techniques to control water that runs off the surface of the land from precipitation, snow, or ice melt reaching the ground surface.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any structure, natural or man-made, that, due to its condition, design, or construction, conveys, stores, or otherwise affects stormwater runoff. Typical stormwater management facilities include, but are not limited to, detention and retention basins, open channels, storm sewers, pipes, and infiltration structures.
STORY
A habitable floor within a principal building, not to include basements or attics; or in the case of accessory buildings where the accessory use is located.
STREET LINE
The line of dedication in the case of a dedicated street and a line 25 feet each side of the center line in the case of a private road.
STREET or ROADWAY
A general term used to describe a right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, serving as a means of vehicular, pedestrian, and other travel, furnishing access to abutting properties and space for sewers and public utilities. The word "street" includes road, roadway, highway, avenue, boulevard, lane, circle, or expressway. It shall also include the terms "place" or "park" when they are used to reference a paved transportation accessway meeting the definition here. The terms "street," "road," and "roadway" may be used interchangeably. The term "street" does not necessarily include the term "Alley."
STREET TREE
See "tree, street."
STREET, PRINCIPAL
The street or road bordering a property and onto which a building's front facade faces.
STREET, SECONDARY
For corner properties, the street or road onto which a building's secondary facade faces.
STRING COURSE
A thin continuous projecting course of brickwork or stone that runs horizontally around a building, typically to emphasize the junction between floors.
STRUCTURE[Added 9-21-2023 by Ord. No. 1059]
A. 
Any object made by humans having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
B. 
Any form or arrangement of building materials providing support, bracing, tying, anchoring or other protection against the forces of the elements.
STRUCTURED PARKING
Parking spaces in a decked configuration developed at, above or below grade either as an integral part of a principal building or as an accessory building; not including single-level parking within a basement, a garage or the first level of a structure.
STUDIO
An establishment in which fine art or crafts are manufactured and sold to customers, or fine arts training classes are held.
SUBDIVISION
The division, redivision or union of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into a new lot, tract or parcel, or multiples thereof, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution, transfer of ownership, or of building or land development.
SUN SHADE
A permanently affixed, nonmoveable, and durably constructed shield or canopy projecting from an exterior wall of a building designed to permit maximum solar heating during the shortest day of the year and maximum solar cooling during the longest day of the year.
TATTOO PARLOR
A business which is engaged in any extent in providing customers with tattoos. For purposes of this definition, a "tattoo" is an indelible mark, figure or decorative design introduced by insertions of dyes or pigments into or under the subcutaneous portion of the skin or by the production of scars upon the body of a live human being.
TEMPORARY LODGING
A dwelling rented or otherwise used by a family for no more than 30 days in one year.
TEMPORARY MARKET
A transient gathering of retail businesses in a location such as a parking lot or building.
TERRACE
A frontage type usually elevated above grade and open for seating.
THROUGH-BLOCK LOT
A lot, other than a corner lot, which has frontage on two or more streets, or a corner lot with frontage on three or more streets.
TREE, SHADE
A "street tree."
TREE, SPECIMEN
A tree that is particularly impressive or an unusual example of its species due to its size, shape, age, or any other trait that epitomizes the character of that species, as determined by the Narberth Borough Shade Tree Commission.
TREE, STREET
Any tree with a portion extending within the lines of the ultimate right-of-way of any street or planted in an alternate location as permitted by the Borough's Code of Ordinances.
TREE PIT
An excavated opening in the sidewalk for planting trees.
TWIN HOUSE
A pair of single-family dwellings designed as a single structure with substantially similar halves that shares a vertical party wall on a lot line along the primary frontage line.
VALANCE
The portion of an awning that hangs perpendicular to the sidewalk.
WALL
A solid structure used to enclose an area or to retain an adjoining slope.
WALL SIGN
A sign mounted parallel to an exterior wall or other exterior building surface that does not extend beyond the edge of any wall, roofline or surface to which it is mounted.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign placed or painted on the interior of a shopfront window or the window of a business door.
YARD SIGN
A permanent freestanding sign in the frontage, including a supporting post or posts.
YARDS (FRONT, SIDE, OR REAR)
The area between a building facade and the lot line.
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 500A-6, Table (13), Front Yard Setbacks by Block.